/* tc-mn10200.c -- Assembler code for the Matsushita 10200 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include "as.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "opcode/mn10200.h" /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ struct reg_name { const char *name; int value; }; /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */ /* Characters which always start a comment. */ const char comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = ";#"; /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a single line. */ const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating point number. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant, as in 0d1.0. */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; /* local functions */ static void mn10200_insert_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long *, unsigned long *, const struct mn10200_operand *, offsetT, char *, unsigned, unsigned)); static unsigned long check_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long, const struct mn10200_operand *, offsetT)); static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((const struct reg_name *, int, const char *)); static boolean data_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); static boolean address_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); static boolean other_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); /* fixups */ #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5) struct mn10200_fixup { expressionS exp; int opindex; bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; }; struct mn10200_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS]; static int fc; const char *md_shortopts = ""; struct option md_longopts[] = { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts); /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { { NULL, NULL, 0 } }; /* Opcode hash table. */ static struct hash_control *mn10200_hash; /* This table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */ static const struct reg_name data_registers[] = { { "d0", 0 }, { "d1", 1 }, { "d2", 2 }, { "d3", 3 }, }; #define DATA_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(data_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) static const struct reg_name address_registers[] = { { "a0", 0 }, { "a1", 1 }, { "a2", 2 }, { "a3", 3 }, }; #define ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(address_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) static const struct reg_name other_registers[] = { { "mdr", 0 }, { "psw", 0 }, }; #define OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(other_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) /* reg_name_search does a binary search of the given register table to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */ static int reg_name_search (regs, regcount, name) const struct reg_name *regs; int regcount; const char *name; { int middle, low, high; int cmp; low = 0; high = regcount - 1; do { middle = (low + high) / 2; cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name); if (cmp < 0) high = middle - 1; else if (cmp > 0) low = middle + 1; else return regs[middle].value; } while (low <= high); return -1; } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean data_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (data_registers, DATA_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean address_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (address_registers, ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean other_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (other_registers, OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } void md_show_usage (stream) FILE *stream; { fprintf(stream, "MN10200 options:\n\ none yet\n"); } int md_parse_option (c, arg) int c; char *arg; { return 0; } symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (name) char *name; { return 0; } char * md_atof (type, litp, sizep) int type; char *litp; int *sizep; { int prec; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4]; char *t; int i; switch (type) { case 'f': prec = 2; break; case 'd': prec = 4; break; default: *sizep = 0; return "bad call to md_atof"; } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) input_line_pointer = t; *sizep = prec * 2; for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--) { md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2); litp += 2; } return NULL; } void md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) bfd *abfd; asection *sec; fragS *fragP; { /* printf ("call to md_convert_frag \n"); */ abort (); } valueT md_section_align (seg, addr) asection *seg; valueT addr; { int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg); return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); } void md_begin () { char *prev_name = ""; register const struct mn10200_opcode *op; mn10200_hash = hash_new(); /* Insert unique names into hash table. The MN10200 instruction set has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */ op = mn10200_opcodes; while (op->name) { if (strcmp (prev_name, op->name)) { prev_name = (char *) op->name; hash_insert (mn10200_hash, op->name, (char *) op); } op++; } /* This is both a simplification (we don't have to write md_apply_fix) and support for future optimizations (branch shortening and similar stuff in the linker. */ linkrelax = 1; } void md_assemble (str) char *str; { char *s; struct mn10200_opcode *opcode; struct mn10200_opcode *next_opcode; const unsigned char *opindex_ptr; int next_opindex; unsigned long insn, extension, size = 0; char *f; int i; int match; /* Get the opcode. */ for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! isspace (*s); s++) ; if (*s != '\0') *s++ = '\0'; /* find the first opcode with the proper name */ opcode = (struct mn10200_opcode *)hash_find (mn10200_hash, str); if (opcode == NULL) { as_bad ("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'", str); return; } str = s; while (isspace (*str)) ++str; input_line_pointer = str; for(;;) { const char *errmsg = NULL; int op_idx; char *hold; int extra_shift = 0; fc = 0; match = 0; next_opindex = 0; insn = opcode->opcode; extension = 0; for (op_idx = 1, opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++, op_idx++) { const struct mn10200_operand *operand; expressionS ex; if (next_opindex == 0) { operand = &mn10200_operands[*opindex_ptr]; } else { operand = &mn10200_operands[next_opindex]; next_opindex = 0; } errmsg = NULL; while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') ++str; /* Gather the operand. */ hold = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = str; if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PAREN) { if (*input_line_pointer != ')' && *input_line_pointer != '(') { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } input_line_pointer++; goto keep_going; } /* See if we can match the operands. */ else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_DREG) { if (!data_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } } else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_AREG) { if (!address_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } } else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PSW) { char *start = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcmp (start, "psw") != 0) { *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } *input_line_pointer = c; goto keep_going; } else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_MDR) { char *start = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcmp (start, "mdr") != 0) { *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } *input_line_pointer = c; goto keep_going; } else if (data_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (address_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (other_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (*str == ')' || *str == '(') { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else { expression (&ex); } switch (ex.X_op) { case O_illegal: errmsg = "illegal operand"; goto error; case O_absent: errmsg = "missing operand"; goto error; case O_register: if ((operand->flags & (MN10200_OPERAND_DREG | MN10200_OPERAND_AREG)) == 0) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } if (opcode->format == FMT_2 || opcode->format == FMT_5) extra_shift = 8; else if (opcode->format == FMT_3 || opcode->format == FMT_6 || opcode->format == FMT_7) extra_shift = 16; else extra_shift = 0; mn10200_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, 0, extra_shift); break; case O_constant: /* If this operand can be promoted, and it doesn't fit into the allocated bitfield for this insn, then promote it (ie this opcode does not match). */ if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PROMOTE && ! check_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } mn10200_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, 0, 0); break; default: /* If this operand can be promoted, then this opcode didn't match since we can't know if it needed promotion! */ if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PROMOTE) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */ if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS) as_fatal ("too many fixups"); fixups[fc].exp = ex; fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr; fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; ++fc; break; } keep_going: str = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = hold; while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') ++str; } /* Make sure we used all the operands! */ if (*str != ',') match = 1; error: if (match == 0) { next_opcode = opcode + 1; if (!strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name)) { opcode = next_opcode; continue; } as_bad ("%s", errmsg); return; } break; } while (isspace (*str)) ++str; if (*str != '\0') as_bad ("junk at end of line: `%s'", str); input_line_pointer = str; if (opcode->format == FMT_1) size = 1; else if (opcode->format == FMT_2 || opcode->format == FMT_4) size = 2; else if (opcode->format == FMT_3 || opcode->format == FMT_5) size = 3; else if (opcode->format == FMT_6) size = 4; else if (opcode->format == FMT_7) size = 5; else abort (); /* Write out the instruction. */ f = frag_more (size); /* Oh, what a mess. The instruction is in big endian format, but 16 and 24bit immediates are little endian! */ if (opcode->format == FMT_3) { number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, insn & 0xffff, 2); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_6) { number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, insn & 0xffff, 2); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_7) { number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, insn & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 4, extension & 0xff, 1); } else { number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, size > 4 ? 4 : size); } #if 0 /* Create any fixups. */ for (i = 0; i < fc; i++) { const struct mn10200_operand *operand; operand = &mn10200_operands[fixups[i].opindex]; if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED) { reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto; int size; int offset; fixS *fixP; reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc); if (!reloc_howto) abort(); size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto); if (size < 1 || size > 4) abort(); offset = 4 - size; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size, &fixups[i].exp, reloc_howto->pc_relative, fixups[i].reloc); } else { int reloc, pcrel, reloc_size, offset; reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE; /* How big is the reloc? Remember SPLIT relocs are implicitly 32bits. */ reloc_size = operand->bits; /* Is the reloc pc-relative? */ pcrel = (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0; /* Gross. This disgusting hack is to make sure we get the right offset for the 16/32 bit reloc in "call" instructions. Basically they're a pain because the reloc isn't at the end of the instruction. */ if ((size == 5 || size == 7) && (((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xcd || ((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xdd)) size -= 2; /* Similarly for certain bit instructions which don't hav their 32bit reloc at the tail of the instruction. */ if (size == 7 && (((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe00 || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe01 || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe02)) size -= 1; offset = size - reloc_size / 8; /* Choose a proper BFD relocation type. */ if (pcrel) { if (size == 6) reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_32_PCREL; else if (size == 4) reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_16_PCREL; else if (reloc_size == 32) reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; else if (reloc_size == 8) reloc = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; else abort (); } else { if (reloc_size == 32) reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_32B; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_16B; else if (reloc_size == 8) reloc = BFD_RELOC_8; else abort (); } /* Convert the size of the reloc into what fix_new_exp wants. */ reloc_size = reloc_size / 8; if (reloc_size == 8) reloc_size = 0; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc_size = 1; else if (reloc_size == 32) reloc_size = 2; fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, reloc_size, &fixups[i].exp, pcrel, ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type) reloc)); } } #endif } /* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */ /* then it is done here */ arelent * tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp) asection *seg; fixS *fixp; { arelent *reloc; reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent)); reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, "reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type); return NULL; } reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; /* printf("tc_gen_reloc: addr=%x addend=%x\n", reloc->address, reloc->addend); */ return reloc; } int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg) fragS *fragp; asection *seg; { return 0; } long md_pcrel_from (fixp) fixS *fixp; { return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address; #if 0 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL && ! S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)) { /* The symbol is undefined. Let the linker figure it out. */ return 0; } return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; #endif } int md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg) fixS *fixp; valueT *valuep; segT seg; { /* We shouldn't ever get here because linkrelax is nonzero. */ abort (); fixp->fx_done = 1; return 0; } /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */ static void mn10200_insert_operand (insnp, extensionp, operand, val, file, line, shift) unsigned long *insnp; unsigned long *extensionp; const struct mn10200_operand *operand; offsetT val; char *file; unsigned int line; unsigned int shift; { /* No need to check 24 or 32bit operands for a bit. */ if (operand->bits < 24 && (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_NOCHECK) == 0) { long min, max; offsetT test; if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) { max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1; min = - (1 << (operand->bits - 1)); } else { max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1; min = 0; } test = val; if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) { const char *err = "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)"; char buf[100]; sprint_value (buf, test); if (file == (char *) NULL) as_warn (err, buf, min, max); else as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max); } } if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_EXTENDED) == 0) { *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift)); if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_REPEATED) != 0) *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift + 2)); } else { *extensionp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff; *insnp |= val & 0xffff; } } static unsigned long check_operand (insn, operand, val) unsigned long insn; const struct mn10200_operand *operand; offsetT val; { /* No need to check 24bit or 32bit operands for a bit. */ if (operand->bits < 24 && (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_NOCHECK) == 0) { long min, max; offsetT test; if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) { max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1; min = - (1 << (operand->bits - 1)); } else { max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1; min = 0; } test = val; if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) return 0; else return 1; } return 1; }