/* tc-hppa.c -- Assemble for the PA Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* HP PA-RISC support was contributed by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah. */ #include #include #include "as.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "bfd/libhppa.h" #include "bfd/libbfd.h" /* Be careful, this file includes data *declarations*. */ #include "opcode/hppa.h" /* A "convient" place to put object file dependencies which do not need to be seen outside of tc-hppa.c. */ #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Names of various debugging spaces/subspaces. */ #define GDB_DEBUG_SPACE_NAME ".stab" #define GDB_STRINGS_SUBSPACE_NAME ".stabstr" #define GDB_SYMBOLS_SUBSPACE_NAME ".stab" #define UNWIND_SECTION_NAME ".PARISC.unwind" /* Nonzero if CODE is a fixup code needing further processing. */ /* Object file formats specify relocation types. */ typedef elf32_hppa_reloc_type reloc_type; /* Object file formats specify BFD symbol types. */ typedef elf_symbol_type obj_symbol_type; /* How to generate a relocation. */ #define hppa_gen_reloc_type hppa_elf_gen_reloc_type /* ELF objects can have versions, but apparently do not have anywhere to store a copyright string. */ #define obj_version obj_elf_version #define obj_copyright obj_elf_version /* Use space aliases. */ #define USE_ALIASES 1 #endif #ifdef OBJ_SOM /* Names of various debugging spaces/subspaces. */ #define GDB_DEBUG_SPACE_NAME "$GDB_DEBUG$" #define GDB_STRINGS_SUBSPACE_NAME "$GDB_STRINGS$" #define GDB_SYMBOLS_SUBSPACE_NAME "$GDB_SYMBOLS$" #define UNWIND_SECTION_NAME "$UNWIND$" /* Object file formats specify relocation types. */ typedef int reloc_type; /* SOM objects can have both a version string and a copyright string. */ #define obj_version obj_som_version #define obj_copyright obj_som_copyright /* Do not use space aliases. */ #define USE_ALIASES 0 /* How to generate a relocation. */ #define hppa_gen_reloc_type hppa_som_gen_reloc_type /* Object file formats specify BFD symbol types. */ typedef som_symbol_type obj_symbol_type; /* This apparently isn't in older versions of hpux reloc.h. */ #ifndef R_DLT_REL #define R_DLT_REL 0x78 #endif #endif /* Various structures and types used internally in tc-hppa.c. */ /* Unwind table and descriptor. FIXME: Sync this with GDB version. */ struct unwind_desc { unsigned int cannot_unwind:1; unsigned int millicode:1; unsigned int millicode_save_rest:1; unsigned int region_desc:2; unsigned int save_sr:2; unsigned int entry_fr:4; unsigned int entry_gr:5; unsigned int args_stored:1; unsigned int call_fr:5; unsigned int call_gr:5; unsigned int save_sp:1; unsigned int save_rp:1; unsigned int save_rp_in_frame:1; unsigned int extn_ptr_defined:1; unsigned int cleanup_defined:1; unsigned int hpe_interrupt_marker:1; unsigned int hpux_interrupt_marker:1; unsigned int reserved:3; unsigned int frame_size:27; }; struct unwind_table { /* Starting and ending offsets of the region described by descriptor. */ unsigned int start_offset; unsigned int end_offset; struct unwind_desc descriptor; }; /* This structure is used by the .callinfo, .enter, .leave pseudo-ops to control the entry and exit code they generate. It is also used in creation of the correct stack unwind descriptors. NOTE: GAS does not support .enter and .leave for the generation of prologues and epilogues. FIXME. The fields in structure roughly correspond to the arguments available on the .callinfo pseudo-op. */ struct call_info { /* The unwind descriptor being built. */ struct unwind_table ci_unwind; /* Name of this function. */ symbolS *start_symbol; /* (temporary) symbol used to mark the end of this function. */ symbolS *end_symbol; /* Next entry in the chain. */ struct call_info *ci_next; }; /* Operand formats for FP instructions. Note not all FP instructions allow all four formats to be used (for example fmpysub only allows SGL and DBL). */ typedef enum { SGL, DBL, ILLEGAL_FMT, QUAD } fp_operand_format; /* This fully describes the symbol types which may be attached to an EXPORT or IMPORT directive. Only SOM uses this formation (ELF has no need for it). */ typedef enum { SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, SYMBOL_TYPE_ABSOLUTE, SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE, SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA, SYMBOL_TYPE_ENTRY, SYMBOL_TYPE_MILLICODE, SYMBOL_TYPE_PLABEL, SYMBOL_TYPE_PRI_PROG, SYMBOL_TYPE_SEC_PROG, } pa_symbol_type; /* This structure contains information needed to assemble individual instructions. */ struct pa_it { /* Holds the opcode after parsing by pa_ip. */ unsigned long opcode; /* Holds an expression associated with the current instruction. */ expressionS exp; /* Does this instruction use PC-relative addressing. */ int pcrel; /* Floating point formats for operand1 and operand2. */ fp_operand_format fpof1; fp_operand_format fpof2; /* Holds the field selector for this instruction (for example L%, LR%, etc). */ long field_selector; /* Holds any argument relocation bits associated with this instruction. (instruction should be some sort of call). */ long arg_reloc; /* The format specification for this instruction. */ int format; /* The relocation (if any) associated with this instruction. */ reloc_type reloc; }; /* PA-89 floating point registers are arranged like this: +--------------+--------------+ | 0 or 16L | 16 or 16R | +--------------+--------------+ | 1 or 17L | 17 or 17R | +--------------+--------------+ | | | . . . . . . . . . | | | +--------------+--------------+ | 14 or 30L | 30 or 30R | +--------------+--------------+ | 15 or 31L | 31 or 31R | +--------------+--------------+ The following is a version of pa_parse_number that handles the L/R notation and returns the correct value to put into the instruction register field. The correct value to put into the instruction is encoded in the structure 'pa_11_fp_reg_struct'. */ struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct { /* The register number. */ char number_part; /* L/R selector. */ char l_r_select; }; /* Additional information needed to build argument relocation stubs. */ struct call_desc { /* The argument relocation specification. */ unsigned int arg_reloc; /* Number of arguments. */ unsigned int arg_count; }; /* This structure defines an entry in the subspace dictionary chain. */ struct subspace_dictionary_chain { /* Nonzero if this space has been defined by the user code. */ unsigned int ssd_defined; /* Name of this subspace. */ char *ssd_name; /* GAS segment and subsegment associated with this subspace. */ asection *ssd_seg; int ssd_subseg; /* Next space in the subspace dictionary chain. */ struct subspace_dictionary_chain *ssd_next; }; typedef struct subspace_dictionary_chain ssd_chain_struct; /* This structure defines an entry in the subspace dictionary chain. */ struct space_dictionary_chain { /* Nonzero if this space has been defined by the user code or as a default space. */ unsigned int sd_defined; /* Nonzero if this spaces has been defined by the user code. */ unsigned int sd_user_defined; /* The space number (or index). */ unsigned int sd_spnum; /* The name of this subspace. */ char *sd_name; /* GAS segment to which this subspace corresponds. */ asection *sd_seg; /* Current subsegment number being used. */ int sd_last_subseg; /* The chain of subspaces contained within this space. */ ssd_chain_struct *sd_subspaces; /* The next entry in the space dictionary chain. */ struct space_dictionary_chain *sd_next; }; typedef struct space_dictionary_chain sd_chain_struct; /* Structure for previous label tracking. Needed so that alignments, callinfo declarations, etc can be easily attached to a particular label. */ typedef struct label_symbol_struct { struct symbol *lss_label; sd_chain_struct *lss_space; struct label_symbol_struct *lss_next; } label_symbol_struct; /* This structure defines attributes of the default subspace dictionary entries. */ struct default_subspace_dict { /* Name of the subspace. */ char *name; /* FIXME. Is this still needed? */ char defined; /* Nonzero if this subspace is loadable. */ char loadable; /* Nonzero if this subspace contains only code. */ char code_only; /* Nonzero if this is a common subspace. */ char common; /* Nonzero if this is a common subspace which allows symbols to be multiply defined. */ char dup_common; /* Nonzero if this subspace should be zero filled. */ char zero; /* Sort key for this subspace. */ unsigned char sort; /* Access control bits for this subspace. Can represent RWX access as well as privilege level changes for gateways. */ int access; /* Index of containing space. */ int space_index; /* Alignment (in bytes) of this subspace. */ int alignment; /* Quadrant within space where this subspace should be loaded. */ int quadrant; /* An index into the default spaces array. */ int def_space_index; /* An alias for this section (or NULL if no alias exists). */ char *alias; /* Subsegment associated with this subspace. */ subsegT subsegment; }; /* This structure defines attributes of the default space dictionary entries. */ struct default_space_dict { /* Name of the space. */ char *name; /* Space number. It is possible to identify spaces within assembly code numerically! */ int spnum; /* Nonzero if this space is loadable. */ char loadable; /* Nonzero if this space is "defined". FIXME is still needed */ char defined; /* Nonzero if this space can not be shared. */ char private; /* Sort key for this space. */ unsigned char sort; /* Segment associated with this space. */ asection *segment; /* An alias for this section (or NULL if no alias exists). */ char *alias; }; /* Extra information needed to perform fixups (relocations) on the PA. */ struct hppa_fix_struct { /* The field selector. */ enum hppa_reloc_field_selector_type fx_r_field; /* Type of fixup. */ int fx_r_type; /* Format of fixup. */ int fx_r_format; /* Argument relocation bits. */ long fx_arg_reloc; /* The segment this fixup appears in. */ segT segment; }; /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ struct pd_reg { char *name; int value; }; /* This structure defines the mapping from a FP condition string to a condition number which can be recorded in an instruction. */ struct fp_cond_map { char *string; int cond; }; /* This structure defines a mapping from a field selector string to a field selector type. */ struct selector_entry { char *prefix; int field_selector; }; /* Prototypes for functions local to tc-hppa.c. */ static void pa_check_current_space_and_subspace PARAMS ((void)); static fp_operand_format pa_parse_fp_format PARAMS ((char **s)); static void pa_cons PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_data PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_float_cons PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_fill PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_lcomm PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_lsym PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_stringer PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_text PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_version PARAMS ((int)); static int pa_parse_fp_cmp_cond PARAMS ((char **)); static int get_expression PARAMS ((char *)); static int pa_get_absolute_expression PARAMS ((struct pa_it *, char **)); static int evaluate_absolute PARAMS ((struct pa_it *)); static unsigned int pa_build_arg_reloc PARAMS ((char *)); static unsigned int pa_align_arg_reloc PARAMS ((unsigned int, unsigned int)); static int pa_parse_nullif PARAMS ((char **)); static int pa_parse_nonneg_cmpsub_cmpltr PARAMS ((char **, int)); static int pa_parse_neg_cmpsub_cmpltr PARAMS ((char **, int)); static int pa_parse_neg_add_cmpltr PARAMS ((char **, int)); static int pa_parse_nonneg_add_cmpltr PARAMS ((char **, int)); static void pa_align PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_block PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_brtab PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_call PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_call_args PARAMS ((struct call_desc *)); static void pa_callinfo PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_code PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_comm PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_copyright PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_end PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_enter PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_entry PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_equ PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_exit PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_export PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_type_args PARAMS ((symbolS *, int)); static void pa_import PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_label PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_leave PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_origin PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_proc PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_procend PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_space PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_spnum PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_subspace PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_param PARAMS ((int)); static void pa_undefine_label PARAMS ((void)); static int need_pa11_opcode PARAMS ((struct pa_it *, struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct *)); static int pa_parse_number PARAMS ((char **, struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct *)); static label_symbol_struct *pa_get_label PARAMS ((void)); static sd_chain_struct *create_new_space PARAMS ((char *, int, int, int, int, int, asection *, int)); static ssd_chain_struct *create_new_subspace PARAMS ((sd_chain_struct *, char *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, asection *)); static ssd_chain_struct *update_subspace PARAMS ((sd_chain_struct *, char *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, asection *)); static sd_chain_struct *is_defined_space PARAMS ((char *)); static ssd_chain_struct *is_defined_subspace PARAMS ((char *)); static sd_chain_struct *pa_segment_to_space PARAMS ((asection *)); static ssd_chain_struct *pa_subsegment_to_subspace PARAMS ((asection *, subsegT)); static sd_chain_struct *pa_find_space_by_number PARAMS ((int)); static unsigned int pa_subspace_start PARAMS ((sd_chain_struct *, int)); static void pa_ip PARAMS ((char *)); static void fix_new_hppa PARAMS ((fragS *, int, int, symbolS *, long, expressionS *, int, bfd_reloc_code_real_type, enum hppa_reloc_field_selector_type, int, long, int *)); static int is_end_of_statement PARAMS ((void)); static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((char *)); static int pa_chk_field_selector PARAMS ((char **)); static int is_same_frag PARAMS ((fragS *, fragS *)); static void pa_build_unwind_subspace PARAMS ((struct call_info *)); static void process_exit PARAMS ((void)); static sd_chain_struct *pa_parse_space_stmt PARAMS ((char *, int)); static int log2 PARAMS ((int)); static int pa_next_subseg PARAMS ((sd_chain_struct *)); static unsigned int pa_stringer_aux PARAMS ((char *)); static void pa_spaces_begin PARAMS ((void)); static void hppa_elf_mark_end_of_function PARAMS ((void)); /* File and gloally scoped variable declarations. */ /* Root and final entry in the space chain. */ static sd_chain_struct *space_dict_root; static sd_chain_struct *space_dict_last; /* The current space and subspace. */ static sd_chain_struct *current_space; static ssd_chain_struct *current_subspace; /* Root of the call_info chain. */ static struct call_info *call_info_root; /* The last call_info (for functions) structure seen so it can be associated with fixups and function labels. */ static struct call_info *last_call_info; /* The last call description (for actual calls). */ static struct call_desc last_call_desc; /* Jumps are always the same size -- one instruction. */ int md_short_jump_size = 4; int md_long_jump_size = 4; /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */ static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL; /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */ const char comment_chars[] = ";"; /* Table of pseudo ops for the PA. FIXME -- how many of these are now redundant with the overall GAS and the object file dependent tables? */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { /* align pseudo-ops on the PA specify the actual alignment requested, not the log2 of the requested alignment. */ {"align", pa_align, 8}, {"begin_brtab", pa_brtab, 1}, {"block", pa_block, 1}, {"blockz", pa_block, 0}, {"byte", pa_cons, 1}, {"call", pa_call, 0}, {"callinfo", pa_callinfo, 0}, {"code", pa_code, 0}, {"comm", pa_comm, 0}, {"copyright", pa_copyright, 0}, {"data", pa_data, 0}, {"double", pa_float_cons, 'd'}, {"end", pa_end, 0}, {"end_brtab", pa_brtab, 0}, {"enter", pa_enter, 0}, {"entry", pa_entry, 0}, {"equ", pa_equ, 0}, {"exit", pa_exit, 0}, {"export", pa_export, 0}, {"fill", pa_fill, 0}, {"float", pa_float_cons, 'f'}, {"half", pa_cons, 2}, {"import", pa_import, 0}, {"int", pa_cons, 4}, {"label", pa_label, 0}, {"lcomm", pa_lcomm, 0}, {"leave", pa_leave, 0}, {"long", pa_cons, 4}, {"lsym", pa_lsym, 0}, {"octa", pa_cons, 16}, {"org", pa_origin, 0}, {"origin", pa_origin, 0}, {"param", pa_param, 0}, {"proc", pa_proc, 0}, {"procend", pa_procend, 0}, {"quad", pa_cons, 8}, {"reg", pa_equ, 1}, {"short", pa_cons, 2}, {"single", pa_float_cons, 'f'}, {"space", pa_space, 0}, {"spnum", pa_spnum, 0}, {"string", pa_stringer, 0}, {"stringz", pa_stringer, 1}, {"subspa", pa_subspace, 0}, {"text", pa_text, 0}, {"version", pa_version, 0}, {"word", pa_cons, 4}, {NULL, 0, 0} }; /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. Also note that '/*' will always start a comment. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; /* This array holds the characters which act as line separators. */ const char line_separator_chars[] = "!"; /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant. As in 0f12.456 or 0d1.2345e12. Be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't hae to know abou it at all, but nothing is ideal around here. */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP"; static struct pa_it the_insn; /* Points to the end of an expression just parsed by get_expressoin and friends. FIXME. This shouldn't be handled with a file-global variable. */ static char *expr_end; /* Nonzero if a .callinfo appeared within the current procedure. */ static int callinfo_found; /* Nonzero if the assembler is currently within a .entry/.exit pair. */ static int within_entry_exit; /* Nonzero if the assembler is currently within a procedure definition. */ static int within_procedure; /* Handle on strucutre which keep track of the last symbol seen in each subspace. */ static label_symbol_struct *label_symbols_rootp = NULL; /* Holds the last field selector. */ static int hppa_field_selector; /* A dummy bfd symbol so that all relocations have symbols of some kind. */ static symbolS *dummy_symbol; /* Nonzero if errors are to be printed. */ static int print_errors = 1; /* List of registers that are pre-defined: Each general register has one predefined name of the form %r which has the value . Space and control registers are handled in a similar manner, but use %sr and %cr as their predefined names. Likewise for the floating point registers, but of the form %fr. Floating point registers have additional predefined names with 'L' and 'R' suffixes (e.g. %fr19L, %fr19R) which again have the value . Many registers also have synonyms: %r26 - %r23 have %arg0 - %arg3 as synonyms %r28 - %r29 have %ret0 - %ret1 as synonyms %r30 has %sp as a synonym %r27 has %dp as a synonym %r2 has %rp as a synonym Almost every control register has a synonym; they are not listed here for brevity. The table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */ static const struct pd_reg pre_defined_registers[] = { {"%arg0", 26}, {"%arg1", 25}, {"%arg2", 24}, {"%arg3", 23}, {"%cr0", 0}, {"%cr10", 10}, {"%cr11", 11}, {"%cr12", 12}, {"%cr13", 13}, {"%cr14", 14}, {"%cr15", 15}, {"%cr16", 16}, {"%cr17", 17}, {"%cr18", 18}, {"%cr19", 19}, {"%cr20", 20}, {"%cr21", 21}, {"%cr22", 22}, {"%cr23", 23}, {"%cr24", 24}, {"%cr25", 25}, {"%cr26", 26}, {"%cr27", 27}, {"%cr28", 28}, {"%cr29", 29}, {"%cr30", 30}, {"%cr31", 31}, {"%cr8", 8}, {"%cr9", 9}, {"%dp", 27}, {"%eiem", 15}, {"%eirr", 23}, {"%fr0", 0}, {"%fr0l", 0}, {"%fr0r", 0}, {"%fr1", 1}, {"%fr10", 10}, {"%fr10l", 10}, {"%fr10r", 10}, {"%fr11", 11}, {"%fr11l", 11}, {"%fr11r", 11}, {"%fr12", 12}, {"%fr12l", 12}, {"%fr12r", 12}, {"%fr13", 13}, {"%fr13l", 13}, {"%fr13r", 13}, {"%fr14", 14}, {"%fr14l", 14}, {"%fr14r", 14}, {"%fr15", 15}, {"%fr15l", 15}, {"%fr15r", 15}, {"%fr16", 16}, {"%fr16l", 16}, {"%fr16r", 16}, {"%fr17", 17}, {"%fr17l", 17}, {"%fr17r", 17}, {"%fr18", 18}, {"%fr18l", 18}, {"%fr18r", 18}, {"%fr19", 19}, {"%fr19l", 19}, {"%fr19r", 19}, {"%fr1l", 1}, {"%fr1r", 1}, {"%fr2", 2}, {"%fr20", 20}, {"%fr20l", 20}, {"%fr20r", 20}, {"%fr21", 21}, {"%fr21l", 21}, {"%fr21r", 21}, {"%fr22", 22}, {"%fr22l", 22}, {"%fr22r", 22}, {"%fr23", 23}, {"%fr23l", 23}, {"%fr23r", 23}, {"%fr24", 24}, {"%fr24l", 24}, {"%fr24r", 24}, {"%fr25", 25}, {"%fr25l", 25}, {"%fr25r", 25}, {"%fr26", 26}, {"%fr26l", 26}, {"%fr26r", 26}, {"%fr27", 27}, {"%fr27l", 27}, {"%fr27r", 27}, {"%fr28", 28}, {"%fr28l", 28}, {"%fr28r", 28}, {"%fr29", 29}, {"%fr29l", 29}, {"%fr29r", 29}, {"%fr2l", 2}, {"%fr2r", 2}, {"%fr3", 3}, {"%fr30", 30}, {"%fr30l", 30}, {"%fr30r", 30}, {"%fr31", 31}, {"%fr31l", 31}, {"%fr31r", 31}, {"%fr3l", 3}, {"%fr3r", 3}, {"%fr4", 4}, {"%fr4l", 4}, {"%fr4r", 4}, {"%fr5", 5}, {"%fr5l", 5}, {"%fr5r", 5}, {"%fr6", 6}, {"%fr6l", 6}, {"%fr6r", 6}, {"%fr7", 7}, {"%fr7l", 7}, {"%fr7r", 7}, {"%fr8", 8}, {"%fr8l", 8}, {"%fr8r", 8}, {"%fr9", 9}, {"%fr9l", 9}, {"%fr9r", 9}, {"%hta", 25}, {"%iir", 19}, {"%ior", 21}, {"%ipsw", 22}, {"%isr", 20}, {"%itmr", 16}, {"%iva", 14}, {"%pcoq", 18}, {"%pcsq", 17}, {"%pidr1", 8}, {"%pidr2", 9}, {"%pidr3", 12}, {"%pidr4", 13}, {"%ppda", 24}, {"%r0", 0}, {"%r1", 1}, {"%r10", 10}, {"%r11", 11}, {"%r12", 12}, {"%r13", 13}, {"%r14", 14}, {"%r15", 15}, {"%r16", 16}, {"%r17", 17}, {"%r18", 18}, {"%r19", 19}, {"%r2", 2}, {"%r20", 20}, {"%r21", 21}, {"%r22", 22}, {"%r23", 23}, {"%r24", 24}, {"%r25", 25}, {"%r26", 26}, {"%r27", 27}, {"%r28", 28}, {"%r29", 29}, {"%r3", 3}, {"%r30", 30}, {"%r31", 31}, {"%r4", 4}, {"%r5", 5}, {"%r6", 6}, {"%r7", 7}, {"%r8", 8}, {"%r9", 9}, {"%rctr", 0}, {"%ret0", 28}, {"%ret1", 29}, {"%rp", 2}, {"%sar", 11}, {"%sp", 30}, {"%sr0", 0}, {"%sr1", 1}, {"%sr2", 2}, {"%sr3", 3}, {"%sr4", 4}, {"%sr5", 5}, {"%sr6", 6}, {"%sr7", 7}, {"%tr0", 24}, {"%tr1", 25}, {"%tr2", 26}, {"%tr3", 27}, {"%tr4", 28}, {"%tr5", 29}, {"%tr6", 30}, {"%tr7", 31} }; /* This table is sorted by order of the length of the string. This is so we check for <> before we check for <. If we had a <> and checked for < first, we would get a false match. */ static const struct fp_cond_map fp_cond_map[] = { {"false?", 0}, {"false", 1}, {"true?", 30}, {"true", 31}, {"!<=>", 3}, {"!?>=", 8}, {"!?<=", 16}, {"!<>", 7}, {"!>=", 11}, {"!?>", 12}, {"?<=", 14}, {"!<=", 19}, {"!?<", 20}, {"?>=", 22}, {"!?=", 24}, {"!=t", 27}, {"<=>", 29}, {"=t", 5}, {"?=", 6}, {"?<", 10}, {"<=", 13}, {"!>", 15}, {"?>", 18}, {">=", 21}, {"!<", 23}, {"<>", 25}, {"!=", 26}, {"!?", 28}, {"?", 2}, {"=", 4}, {"<", 9}, {">", 17} }; static const struct selector_entry selector_table[] = { {"f", e_fsel}, {"l", e_lsel}, {"ld", e_ldsel}, {"lp", e_lpsel}, {"lr", e_lrsel}, {"ls", e_lssel}, {"lt", e_ltsel}, {"p", e_psel}, {"r", e_rsel}, {"rd", e_rdsel}, {"rp", e_rpsel}, {"rr", e_rrsel}, {"rs", e_rssel}, {"rt", e_rtsel}, {"t", e_tsel}, }; /* default space and subspace dictionaries */ #define GDB_SYMBOLS GDB_SYMBOLS_SUBSPACE_NAME #define GDB_STRINGS GDB_STRINGS_SUBSPACE_NAME /* pre-defined subsegments (subspaces) for the HPPA. */ #define SUBSEG_CODE 0 #define SUBSEG_DATA 0 #define SUBSEG_LIT 1 #define SUBSEG_BSS 2 #define SUBSEG_UNWIND 3 #define SUBSEG_GDB_STRINGS 0 #define SUBSEG_GDB_SYMBOLS 1 static struct default_subspace_dict pa_def_subspaces[] = { {"$CODE$", 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0x2c, 0, 8, 0, 0, ".text", SUBSEG_CODE}, {"$DATA$", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0x1f, 1, 8, 1, 1, ".data", SUBSEG_DATA}, {"$LIT$", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0x2c, 0, 8, 0, 0, ".text", SUBSEG_LIT}, {"$BSS$", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 80, 0x1f, 1, 8, 1, 1, ".bss", SUBSEG_BSS}, #ifdef OBJ_ELF {"$UNWIND$", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0x2c, 0, 4, 0, 0, ".PARISC.unwind", SUBSEG_UNWIND}, #endif {NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0x1f, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0} }; static struct default_space_dict pa_def_spaces[] = { {"$TEXT$", 0, 1, 1, 0, 8, ASEC_NULL, ".text"}, {"$PRIVATE$", 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, ASEC_NULL, ".data"}, {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ASEC_NULL, NULL} }; /* Misc local definitions used by the assembler. */ /* Return nonzero if the string pointed to by S potentially represents a right or left half of a FP register */ #define IS_R_SELECT(S) (*(S) == 'R' || *(S) == 'r') #define IS_L_SELECT(S) (*(S) == 'L' || *(S) == 'l') /* These macros are used to maintain spaces/subspaces. */ #define SPACE_DEFINED(space_chain) (space_chain)->sd_defined #define SPACE_USER_DEFINED(space_chain) (space_chain)->sd_user_defined #define SPACE_SPNUM(space_chain) (space_chain)->sd_spnum #define SPACE_NAME(space_chain) (space_chain)->sd_name #define SUBSPACE_DEFINED(ss_chain) (ss_chain)->ssd_defined #define SUBSPACE_NAME(ss_chain) (ss_chain)->ssd_name /* Insert FIELD into OPCODE starting at bit START. Continue pa_ip main loop after insertion. */ #define INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE(OPCODE, FIELD, START) \ { \ ((OPCODE) |= (FIELD) << (START)); \ continue; \ } /* Simple range checking for FIELD againt HIGH and LOW bounds. IGNORE is used to suppress the error message. */ #define CHECK_FIELD(FIELD, HIGH, LOW, IGNORE) \ { \ if ((FIELD) > (HIGH) || (FIELD) < (LOW)) \ { \ if (! IGNORE) \ as_bad ("Field out of range [%d..%d] (%d).", (LOW), (HIGH), \ (int) (FIELD));\ break; \ } \ } #define is_DP_relative(exp) \ ((exp).X_op == O_subtract \ && strcmp((exp).X_op_symbol->bsym->name, "$global$") == 0) #define is_PC_relative(exp) \ ((exp).X_op == O_subtract \ && strcmp((exp).X_op_symbol->bsym->name, "$PIC_pcrel$0") == 0) /* We need some complex handling for stabs (sym1 - sym2). Luckily, we'll always be able to reduce the expression to a constant, so we don't need real complex handling yet. */ #define is_complex(exp) \ ((exp).X_op != O_constant && (exp).X_op != O_symbol) /* Actual functions to implement the PA specific code for the assembler. */ /* Called before writing the object file. Make sure entry/exit and proc/procend pairs match. */ void pa_check_eof () { if (within_entry_exit) as_fatal ("Missing .exit\n"); if (within_procedure) as_fatal ("Missing .procend\n"); } /* Check to make sure we have a valid space and subspace. */ static void pa_check_current_space_and_subspace () { if (current_space == NULL) as_fatal ("Not in a space.\n"); if (current_subspace == NULL) as_fatal ("Not in a subspace.\n"); } /* Returns a pointer to the label_symbol_struct for the current space. or NULL if no label_symbol_struct exists for the current space. */ static label_symbol_struct * pa_get_label () { label_symbol_struct *label_chain; sd_chain_struct *space_chain = current_space; for (label_chain = label_symbols_rootp; label_chain; label_chain = label_chain->lss_next) if (space_chain == label_chain->lss_space && label_chain->lss_label) return label_chain; return NULL; } /* Defines a label for the current space. If one is already defined, this function will replace it with the new label. */ void pa_define_label (symbol) symbolS *symbol; { label_symbol_struct *label_chain = pa_get_label (); sd_chain_struct *space_chain = current_space; if (label_chain) label_chain->lss_label = symbol; else { /* Create a new label entry and add it to the head of the chain. */ label_chain = (label_symbol_struct *) xmalloc (sizeof (label_symbol_struct)); label_chain->lss_label = symbol; label_chain->lss_space = space_chain; label_chain->lss_next = NULL; if (label_symbols_rootp) label_chain->lss_next = label_symbols_rootp; label_symbols_rootp = label_chain; } } /* Removes a label definition for the current space. If there is no label_symbol_struct entry, then no action is taken. */ static void pa_undefine_label () { label_symbol_struct *label_chain; label_symbol_struct *prev_label_chain = NULL; sd_chain_struct *space_chain = current_space; for (label_chain = label_symbols_rootp; label_chain; label_chain = label_chain->lss_next) { if (space_chain == label_chain->lss_space && label_chain->lss_label) { /* Remove the label from the chain and free its memory. */ if (prev_label_chain) prev_label_chain->lss_next = label_chain->lss_next; else label_symbols_rootp = label_chain->lss_next; free (label_chain); break; } prev_label_chain = label_chain; } } /* An HPPA-specific version of fix_new. This is required because the HPPA code needs to keep track of some extra stuff. Each call to fix_new_hppa results in the creation of an instance of an hppa_fix_struct. An hppa_fix_struct stores the extra information along with a pointer to the original fixS. This is attached to the original fixup via the tc_fix_data field. */ static void fix_new_hppa (frag, where, size, add_symbol, offset, exp, pcrel, r_type, r_field, r_format, arg_reloc, unwind_bits) fragS *frag; int where; int size; symbolS *add_symbol; long offset; expressionS *exp; int pcrel; bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; enum hppa_reloc_field_selector_type r_field; int r_format; long arg_reloc; int* unwind_bits; { fixS *new_fix; struct hppa_fix_struct *hppa_fix = (struct hppa_fix_struct *) obstack_alloc (¬es, sizeof (struct hppa_fix_struct)); if (exp != NULL) new_fix = fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type); else new_fix = fix_new (frag, where, size, add_symbol, offset, pcrel, r_type); new_fix->tc_fix_data = (void *) hppa_fix; hppa_fix->fx_r_type = r_type; hppa_fix->fx_r_field = r_field; hppa_fix->fx_r_format = r_format; hppa_fix->fx_arg_reloc = arg_reloc; hppa_fix->segment = now_seg; #ifdef OBJ_SOM if (r_type == R_ENTRY || r_type == R_EXIT) new_fix->fx_offset = *unwind_bits; #endif /* foo-$global$ is used to access non-automatic storage. $global$ is really just a marker and has served its purpose, so eliminate it now so as not to confuse write.c. */ if (new_fix->fx_subsy && !strcmp (S_GET_NAME (new_fix->fx_subsy), "$global$")) new_fix->fx_subsy = NULL; } /* Parse a .byte, .word, .long expression for the HPPA. Called by cons via the TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION macro. */ void parse_cons_expression_hppa (exp) expressionS *exp; { hppa_field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&input_line_pointer); expression (exp); } /* This fix_new is called by cons via TC_CONS_FIX_NEW. hppa_field_selector is set by the parse_cons_expression_hppa. */ void cons_fix_new_hppa (frag, where, size, exp) fragS *frag; int where; int size; expressionS *exp; { unsigned int rel_type; /* Get a base relocation type. */ if (is_DP_relative (*exp)) rel_type = R_HPPA_GOTOFF; else if (is_complex (*exp)) rel_type = R_HPPA_COMPLEX; else rel_type = R_HPPA; if (hppa_field_selector != e_psel && hppa_field_selector != e_fsel) as_warn ("Invalid field selector. Assuming F%%."); fix_new_hppa (frag, where, size, (symbolS *) NULL, (offsetT) 0, exp, 0, rel_type, hppa_field_selector, 32, 0, NULL); /* Reset field selector to its default state. */ hppa_field_selector = 0; } /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */ void md_begin () { const char *retval = NULL; int lose = 0; unsigned int i = 0; last_call_info = NULL; call_info_root = NULL; /* Set the default machine type. */ if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_hppa, 10)) as_warn ("could not set architecture and machine"); /* Folding of text and data segments fails miserably on the PA. Warn user and disable "-R" option. */ if (flag_readonly_data_in_text) { as_warn ("-R option not supported on this target."); flag_readonly_data_in_text = 0; } pa_spaces_begin (); op_hash = hash_new (); while (i < NUMOPCODES) { const char *name = pa_opcodes[i].name; retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (struct pa_opcode *) &pa_opcodes[i]); if (retval != NULL && *retval != '\0') { as_fatal ("Internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n", name, retval); lose = 1; } do { if ((pa_opcodes[i].match & pa_opcodes[i].mask) != pa_opcodes[i].match) { fprintf (stderr, "internal error: losing opcode: `%s' \"%s\"\n", pa_opcodes[i].name, pa_opcodes[i].args); lose = 1; } ++i; } while (i < NUMOPCODES && !strcmp (pa_opcodes[i].name, name)); } if (lose) as_fatal ("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted."); /* SOM will change text_section. To make sure we never put anything into the old one switch to the new one now. */ subseg_set (text_section, 0); dummy_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ("L$dummy"); S_SET_SEGMENT (dummy_symbol, text_section); } /* Assemble a single instruction storing it into a frag. */ void md_assemble (str) char *str; { char *to; /* The had better be something to assemble. */ assert (str); /* If we are within a procedure definition, make sure we've defined a label for the procedure; handle case where the label was defined after the .PROC directive. Note there's not need to diddle with the segment or fragment for the label symbol in this case. We have already switched into the new $CODE$ subspace at this point. */ if (within_procedure && last_call_info->start_symbol == NULL) { label_symbol_struct *label_symbol = pa_get_label (); if (label_symbol) { if (label_symbol->lss_label) { last_call_info->start_symbol = label_symbol->lss_label; label_symbol->lss_label->bsym->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; #ifdef OBJ_SOM /* Also handle allocation of a fixup to hold the unwind information when the label appears after the proc/procend. */ if (within_entry_exit) { char *where = frag_more (0); fix_new_hppa (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal, 0, NULL, (offsetT) 0, NULL, 0, R_HPPA_ENTRY, e_fsel, 0, 0, (int *)&last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor); } #endif } else as_bad ("Missing function name for .PROC (corrupted label chain)"); } else as_bad ("Missing function name for .PROC"); } /* Assemble the instruction. Results are saved into "the_insn". */ pa_ip (str); /* Get somewhere to put the assembled instrution. */ to = frag_more (4); /* Output the opcode. */ md_number_to_chars (to, the_insn.opcode, 4); /* If necessary output more stuff. */ if (the_insn.reloc != R_HPPA_NONE) fix_new_hppa (frag_now, (to - frag_now->fr_literal), 4, NULL, (offsetT) 0, &the_insn.exp, the_insn.pcrel, the_insn.reloc, the_insn.field_selector, the_insn.format, the_insn.arg_reloc, NULL); } /* Do the real work for assembling a single instruction. Store results into the global "the_insn" variable. */ static void pa_ip (str) char *str; { char *error_message = ""; char *s, c, *argstart, *name, *save_s; const char *args; int match = FALSE; int comma = 0; int cmpltr, nullif, flag, cond, num; unsigned long opcode; struct pa_opcode *insn; /* We must have a valid space and subspace. */ pa_check_current_space_and_subspace (); /* Skip to something interesting. */ for (s = str; isupper (*s) || islower (*s) || (*s >= '0' && *s <= '3'); ++s) ; switch (*s) { case '\0': break; case ',': comma = 1; /*FALLTHROUGH */ case ' ': *s++ = '\0'; break; default: as_fatal ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str); } save_s = str; /* Convert everything into lower case. */ while (*save_s) { if (isupper (*save_s)) *save_s = tolower (*save_s); save_s++; } /* Look up the opcode in the has table. */ if ((insn = (struct pa_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL) { as_bad ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str); return; } if (comma) { *--s = ','; } /* Mark the location where arguments for the instruction start, then start processing them. */ argstart = s; for (;;) { /* Do some initialization. */ opcode = insn->match; bzero (&the_insn, sizeof (the_insn)); the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_NONE; /* If this instruction is specific to a particular architecture, then set a new architecture. */ if (bfd_get_mach (stdoutput) < insn->arch) { if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_hppa, insn->arch)) as_warn ("could not update architecture and machine"); } /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the operands match. */ for (args = insn->args;; ++args) { switch (*args) { /* End of arguments. */ case '\0': if (*s == '\0') match = TRUE; break; case '+': if (*s == '+') { ++s; continue; } if (*s == '-') continue; break; /* These must match exactly. */ case '(': case ')': case ',': case ' ': if (*s++ == *args) continue; break; /* Handle a 5 bit register or control register field at 10. */ case 'b': case '^': num = pa_parse_number (&s, 0); CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 21); /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 15. */ case 'x': num = pa_parse_number (&s, 0); CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 16); /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 31. */ case 'y': case 't': num = pa_parse_number (&s, 0); CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a 5 bit field length at 31. */ case 'T': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 32, 1, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, 32 - num, 0); /* Handle a 5 bit immediate at 15. */ case '5': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 15, -16, 0); low_sign_unext (num, 5, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 16); /* Handle a 5 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'V': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 15, -16, 0) low_sign_unext (num, 5, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle an unsigned 5 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'r': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle an unsigned 5 bit immediate at 15. */ case 'R': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 16); /* Handle a 2 bit space identifier at 17. */ case 's': num = pa_parse_number (&s, 0); CHECK_FIELD (num, 3, 0, 1); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 14); /* Handle a 3 bit space identifier at 18. */ case 'S': num = pa_parse_number (&s, 0); CHECK_FIELD (num, 7, 0, 1); dis_assemble_3 (num, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 13); /* Handle a completer for an indexing load or store. */ case 'c': { int uu = 0; int m = 0; int i = 0; while (*s == ',' && i < 2) { s++; if (strncasecmp (s, "sm", 2) == 0) { uu = 1; m = 1; s++; i++; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "m", 1) == 0) m = 1; else if (strncasecmp (s, "s", 1) == 0) uu = 1; else as_bad ("Invalid Indexed Load Completer."); s++; i++; } if (i > 2) as_bad ("Invalid Indexed Load Completer Syntax."); opcode |= m << 5; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, uu, 13); } /* Handle a short load/store completer. */ case 'C': { int a = 0; int m = 0; if (*s == ',') { s++; if (strncasecmp (s, "ma", 2) == 0) { a = 0; m = 1; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "mb", 2) == 0) { a = 1; m = 1; } else as_bad ("Invalid Short Load/Store Completer."); s += 2; } opcode |= m << 5; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, a, 13); } /* Handle a stbys completer. */ case 'Y': { int a = 0; int m = 0; int i = 0; while (*s == ',' && i < 2) { s++; if (strncasecmp (s, "m", 1) == 0) m = 1; else if (strncasecmp (s, "b", 1) == 0) a = 0; else if (strncasecmp (s, "e", 1) == 0) a = 1; else as_bad ("Invalid Store Bytes Short Completer"); s++; i++; } if (i > 2) as_bad ("Invalid Store Bytes Short Completer"); opcode |= m << 5; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, a, 13); } /* Handle a non-negated compare/stubtract condition. */ case '<': cmpltr = pa_parse_nonneg_cmpsub_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { as_bad ("Invalid Compare/Subtract Condition: %c", *s); cmpltr = 0; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle a negated or non-negated compare/subtract condition. */ case '?': save_s = s; cmpltr = pa_parse_nonneg_cmpsub_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { s = save_s; cmpltr = pa_parse_neg_cmpsub_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { as_bad ("Invalid Compare/Subtract Condition."); cmpltr = 0; } else { /* Negated condition requires an opcode change. */ opcode |= 1 << 27; } } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle non-negated add condition. */ case '!': cmpltr = pa_parse_nonneg_add_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { as_bad ("Invalid Compare/Subtract Condition: %c", *s); cmpltr = 0; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle a negated or non-negated add condition. */ case '@': save_s = s; cmpltr = pa_parse_nonneg_add_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { s = save_s; cmpltr = pa_parse_neg_add_cmpltr (&s, 1); if (cmpltr < 0) { as_bad ("Invalid Compare/Subtract Condition"); cmpltr = 0; } else { /* Negated condition requires an opcode change. */ opcode |= 1 << 27; } } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle a compare/subtract condition. */ case 'a': cmpltr = 0; flag = 0; save_s = s; if (*s == ',') { cmpltr = pa_parse_nonneg_cmpsub_cmpltr (&s, 0); if (cmpltr < 0) { flag = 1; s = save_s; cmpltr = pa_parse_neg_cmpsub_cmpltr (&s, 0); if (cmpltr < 0) { as_bad ("Invalid Compare/Subtract Condition"); } } } opcode |= cmpltr << 13; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 12); /* Handle a non-negated add condition. */ case 'd': cmpltr = 0; nullif = 0; flag = 0; if (*s == ',') { s++; name = s; while (*s != ',' && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t') s += 1; c = *s; *s = 0x00; if (strcmp (name, "=") == 0) cmpltr = 1; else if (strcmp (name, "<") == 0) cmpltr = 2; else if (strcmp (name, "<=") == 0) cmpltr = 3; else if (strcasecmp (name, "nuv") == 0) cmpltr = 4; else if (strcasecmp (name, "znv") == 0) cmpltr = 5; else if (strcasecmp (name, "sv") == 0) cmpltr = 6; else if (strcasecmp (name, "od") == 0) cmpltr = 7; else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0) nullif = 1; else if (strcasecmp (name, "tr") == 0) { cmpltr = 0; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, "<>") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">=") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; flag = 1; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "uv") == 0) { cmpltr = 4; flag = 1; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "vnz") == 0) { cmpltr = 5; flag = 1; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "nsv") == 0) { cmpltr = 6; flag = 1; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "ev") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; flag = 1; } else as_bad ("Invalid Add Condition: %s", name); *s = c; } nullif = pa_parse_nullif (&s); opcode |= nullif << 1; opcode |= cmpltr << 13; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 12); /* HANDLE a logical instruction condition. */ case '&': cmpltr = 0; flag = 0; if (*s == ',') { s++; name = s; while (*s != ',' && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t') s += 1; c = *s; *s = 0x00; if (strcmp (name, "=") == 0) cmpltr = 1; else if (strcmp (name, "<") == 0) cmpltr = 2; else if (strcmp (name, "<=") == 0) cmpltr = 3; else if (strcasecmp (name, "od") == 0) cmpltr = 7; else if (strcasecmp (name, "tr") == 0) { cmpltr = 0; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, "<>") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">=") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; flag = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; flag = 1; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "ev") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; flag = 1; } else as_bad ("Invalid Logical Instruction Condition."); *s = c; } opcode |= cmpltr << 13; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 12); /* Handle a unit instruction condition. */ case 'U': cmpltr = 0; flag = 0; if (*s == ',') { s++; if (strncasecmp (s, "sbz", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 2; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "shz", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 3; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "sdc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 4; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "sbc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 6; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "shc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 7; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "tr", 2) == 0) { cmpltr = 0; flag = 1; s += 2; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "nbz", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 2; flag = 1; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "nhz", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 3; flag = 1; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "ndc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 4; flag = 1; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "nbc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 6; flag = 1; s += 3; } else if (strncasecmp (s, "nhc", 3) == 0) { cmpltr = 7; flag = 1; s += 3; } else as_bad ("Invalid Logical Instruction Condition."); } opcode |= cmpltr << 13; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 12); /* Handle a shift/extract/deposit condition. */ case '|': case '>': cmpltr = 0; if (*s == ',') { save_s = s++; name = s; while (*s != ',' && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t') s += 1; c = *s; *s = 0x00; if (strcmp (name, "=") == 0) cmpltr = 1; else if (strcmp (name, "<") == 0) cmpltr = 2; else if (strcasecmp (name, "od") == 0) cmpltr = 3; else if (strcasecmp (name, "tr") == 0) cmpltr = 4; else if (strcmp (name, "<>") == 0) cmpltr = 5; else if (strcmp (name, ">=") == 0) cmpltr = 6; else if (strcasecmp (name, "ev") == 0) cmpltr = 7; /* Handle movb,n. Put things back the way they were. This includes moving s back to where it started. */ else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0 && *args == '|') { *s = c; s = save_s; continue; } else as_bad ("Invalid Shift/Extract/Deposit Condition."); *s = c; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle bvb and bb conditions. */ case '~': cmpltr = 0; if (*s == ',') { s++; if (strncmp (s, "<", 1) == 0) { cmpltr = 2; s++; } else if (strncmp (s, ">=", 2) == 0) { cmpltr = 6; s += 2; } else as_bad ("Invalid Bit Branch Condition: %c", *s); } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cmpltr, 13); /* Handle a system control completer. */ case 'Z': if (*s == ',' && (*(s + 1) == 'm' || *(s + 1) == 'M')) { flag = 1; s += 2; } else flag = 0; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 5); /* Handle a nullification completer for branch instructions. */ case 'n': nullif = pa_parse_nullif (&s); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, nullif, 1); /* Handle a nullification completer for copr and spop insns. */ case 'N': nullif = pa_parse_nullif (&s); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, nullif, 5); /* Handle a 11 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'i': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant) { num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); CHECK_FIELD (num, 1023, -1024, 0); low_sign_unext (num, 11, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); } else { if (is_DP_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_GOTOFF; else if (is_PC_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL; else the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA; the_insn.format = 11; continue; } /* Handle a 14 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'j': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant) { num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); CHECK_FIELD (num, 8191, -8192, 0); low_sign_unext (num, 14, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); } else { if (is_DP_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_GOTOFF; else if (is_PC_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL; else the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA; the_insn.format = 14; continue; } /* Handle a 21 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'k': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant) { num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); CHECK_FIELD (num >> 11, 1048575, -1048576, 0); dis_assemble_21 (num, &num); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); } else { if (is_DP_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_GOTOFF; else if (is_PC_relative (the_insn.exp)) the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL; else the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA; the_insn.format = 21; continue; } /* Handle a 12 bit branch displacement. */ case 'w': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; the_insn.pcrel = 1; if (!strcmp (S_GET_NAME (the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol), "L$0\001")) { unsigned int w1, w, result; num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); if (num % 4) { as_bad ("Branch to unaligned address"); break; } CHECK_FIELD (num, 8191, -8192, 0); sign_unext ((num - 8) >> 2, 12, &result); dis_assemble_12 (result, &w1, &w); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, ((w1 << 2) | w), 0); } else { the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL; the_insn.format = 12; the_insn.arg_reloc = last_call_desc.arg_reloc; bzero (&last_call_desc, sizeof (struct call_desc)); s = expr_end; continue; } /* Handle a 17 bit branch displacement. */ case 'W': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; the_insn.pcrel = 1; if (!the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol || !strcmp (S_GET_NAME (the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol), "L$0\001")) { unsigned int w2, w1, w, result; num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); if (num % 4) { as_bad ("Branch to unaligned address"); break; } CHECK_FIELD (num, 262143, -262144, 0); if (the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol) num -= 8; sign_unext (num >> 2, 17, &result); dis_assemble_17 (result, &w1, &w2, &w); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, ((w2 << 2) | (w1 << 16) | w), 0); } else { the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL; the_insn.format = 17; the_insn.arg_reloc = last_call_desc.arg_reloc; bzero (&last_call_desc, sizeof (struct call_desc)); continue; } /* Handle an absolute 17 bit branch target. */ case 'z': the_insn.field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (&s); get_expression (s); s = expr_end; the_insn.pcrel = 0; if (!the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol || !strcmp (S_GET_NAME (the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol), "L$0\001")) { unsigned int w2, w1, w, result; num = evaluate_absolute (&the_insn); if (num % 4) { as_bad ("Branch to unaligned address"); break; } CHECK_FIELD (num, 262143, -262144, 0); if (the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol) num -= 8; sign_unext (num >> 2, 17, &result); dis_assemble_17 (result, &w1, &w2, &w); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, ((w2 << 2) | (w1 << 16) | w), 0); } else { the_insn.reloc = R_HPPA_ABS_CALL; the_insn.format = 17; the_insn.arg_reloc = last_call_desc.arg_reloc; bzero (&last_call_desc, sizeof (struct call_desc)); continue; } /* Handle a 5 bit shift count at 26. */ case 'p': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, 31 - num, 5); /* Handle a 5 bit bit position at 26. */ case 'P': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 5); /* Handle a 5 bit immediate at 10. */ case 'Q': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 31, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 21); /* Handle a 13 bit immediate at 18. */ case 'A': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 8191, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 13); /* Handle a 26 bit immediate at 31. */ case 'D': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 671108864, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a 3 bit SFU identifier at 25. */ case 'f': if (*s++ != ',') as_bad ("Invalid SFU identifier"); num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 7, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 6); /* Handle a 20 bit SOP field for spop0. */ case 'O': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 1048575, 0, 0); num = (num & 0x1f) | ((num & 0x000fffe0) << 6); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a 15bit SOP field for spop1. */ case 'o': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 32767, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 11); /* Handle a 10bit SOP field for spop3. */ case '0': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 1023, 0, 0); num = (num & 0x1f) | ((num & 0x000003e0) << 6); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a 15 bit SOP field for spop2. */ case '1': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 32767, 0, 0); num = (num & 0x1f) | ((num & 0x00007fe0) << 6); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a 3-bit co-processor ID field. */ case 'u': if (*s++ != ',') as_bad ("Invalid COPR identifier"); num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 7, 0, 0); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 6); /* Handle a 22bit SOP field for copr. */ case '2': num = pa_get_absolute_expression (&the_insn, &s); s = expr_end; CHECK_FIELD (num, 4194303, 0, 0); num = (num & 0x1f) | ((num & 0x003fffe0) << 4); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, num, 0); /* Handle a source FP operand format completer. */ case 'F': flag = pa_parse_fp_format (&s); the_insn.fpof1 = flag; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 11); /* Handle a destination FP operand format completer. */ case 'G': /* pa_parse_format needs the ',' prefix. */ s--; flag = pa_parse_fp_format (&s); the_insn.fpof2 = flag; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, flag, 13); /* Handle FP compare conditions. */ case 'M': cond = pa_parse_fp_cmp_cond (&s); INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, cond, 0); /* Handle L/R register halves like 't'. */ case 'v': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); opcode |= result.number_part; /* 0x30 opcodes are FP arithmetic operation opcodes and need to be turned into 0x38 opcodes. This is not necessary for loads/stores. */ if (need_pa11_opcode (&the_insn, &result) && ((opcode & 0xfc000000) == 0x30000000)) opcode |= 1 << 27; INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.l_r_select & 1, 6); } /* Handle L/R register halves like 'b'. */ case 'E': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); opcode |= result.number_part << 21; if (need_pa11_opcode (&the_insn, &result)) { opcode |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 7; opcode |= 1 << 27; } continue; } /* Handle L/R register halves like 'x'. */ case 'X': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); opcode |= (result.number_part & 0x1f) << 16; if (need_pa11_opcode (&the_insn, &result)) { opcode |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 12; opcode |= 1 << 27; } continue; } /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 10. */ case '4': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); if (the_insn.fpof1 == SGL) { if (result.number_part < 16) { as_bad ("Invalid register for single precision fmpyadd or fmpysub"); break; } result.number_part &= 0xF; result.number_part |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 4; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.number_part, 21); } /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 15. */ case '6': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); if (the_insn.fpof1 == SGL) { if (result.number_part < 16) { as_bad ("Invalid register for single precision fmpyadd or fmpysub"); break; } result.number_part &= 0xF; result.number_part |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 4; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.number_part, 16); } /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 31. */ case '7': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); if (the_insn.fpof1 == SGL) { if (result.number_part < 16) { as_bad ("Invalid register for single precision fmpyadd or fmpysub"); break; } result.number_part &= 0xF; result.number_part |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 4; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.number_part, 0); } /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 20. */ case '8': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); if (the_insn.fpof1 == SGL) { if (result.number_part < 16) { as_bad ("Invalid register for single precision fmpyadd or fmpysub"); break; } result.number_part &= 0xF; result.number_part |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 4; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.number_part, 11); } /* Handle a 5 bit register field at 25. */ case '9': { struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct result; pa_parse_number (&s, &result); CHECK_FIELD (result.number_part, 31, 0, 0); if (the_insn.fpof1 == SGL) { if (result.number_part < 16) { as_bad ("Invalid register for single precision fmpyadd or fmpysub"); break; } result.number_part &= 0xF; result.number_part |= (result.l_r_select & 1) << 4; } INSERT_FIELD_AND_CONTINUE (opcode, result.number_part, 6); } /* Handle a floating point operand format at 26. Only allows single and double precision. */ case 'H': flag = pa_parse_fp_format (&s); switch (flag) { case SGL: opcode |= 0x20; case DBL: the_insn.fpof1 = flag; continue; case QUAD: case ILLEGAL_FMT: default: as_bad ("Invalid Floating Point Operand Format."); } break; default: abort (); } break; } /* Check if the args matched. */ if (match == FALSE) { if (&insn[1] - pa_opcodes < NUMOPCODES && !strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name)) { ++insn; s = argstart; continue; } else { as_bad ("Invalid operands %s", error_message); return; } } break; } the_insn.opcode = opcode; } /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message or NULL is returned. */ #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 char * md_atof (type, litP, sizeP) char type; char *litP; int *sizeP; { int prec; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; char *t; switch (type) { case 'f': case 'F': case 's': case 'S': prec = 2; break; case 'd': case 'D': case 'r': case 'R': prec = 4; break; case 'x': case 'X': prec = 6; break; case 'p': case 'P': prec = 6; break; default: *sizeP = 0; return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()"; } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) input_line_pointer = t; *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); for (wordP = words; prec--;) { md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); } return NULL; } /* Write out big-endian. */ void md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n) char *buf; valueT val; int n; { number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n); } /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target format. */ arelent ** tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp) asection *section; fixS *fixp; { arelent *reloc; struct hppa_fix_struct *hppa_fixp; bfd_reloc_code_real_type code; static arelent *no_relocs = NULL; arelent **relocs; bfd_reloc_code_real_type **codes; int n_relocs; int i; hppa_fixp = (struct hppa_fix_struct *) fixp->tc_fix_data; if (fixp->fx_addsy == 0) return &no_relocs; assert (hppa_fixp != 0); assert (section != 0); reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent)); assert (reloc != 0); reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; codes = (bfd_reloc_code_real_type **) hppa_gen_reloc_type (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type, hppa_fixp->fx_r_format, hppa_fixp->fx_r_field, fixp->fx_subsy != NULL); for (n_relocs = 0; codes[n_relocs]; n_relocs++) ; relocs = (arelent **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent *) * n_relocs + 1); assert (relocs != 0); reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent) * n_relocs); if (n_relocs > 0) assert (reloc != 0); for (i = 0; i < n_relocs; i++) relocs[i] = &reloc[i]; relocs[n_relocs] = NULL; #ifdef OBJ_ELF switch (fixp->fx_r_type) { default: assert (n_relocs == 1); code = *codes[0]; reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code); reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; reloc->addend = 0; /* default */ assert (reloc->howto && code == reloc->howto->type); /* Now, do any processing that is dependent on the relocation type. */ switch (code) { case R_PARISC_DLTREL21L: case R_PARISC_DLTREL14R: case R_PARISC_DLTREL14F: case R_PARISC_PLABEL32: case R_PARISC_PLABEL21L: case R_PARISC_PLABEL14R: /* For plabel relocations, the addend of the relocation should be either 0 (no static link) or 2 (static link required). FIXME: We always assume no static link! We also slam a zero addend into the DLT relative relocs; it doesn't make a lot of sense to use any addend since it gets you a different (eg unknown) DLT entry. */ reloc->addend = 0; break; case R_PARISC_PCREL21L: case R_PARISC_PCREL17R: case R_PARISC_PCREL17F: case R_PARISC_PCREL17C: case R_PARISC_PCREL14R: case R_PARISC_PCREL14F: /* The constant is stored in the instruction. */ reloc->addend = HPPA_R_ADDEND (hppa_fixp->fx_arg_reloc, 0); break; default: reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; break; } break; } #else /* OBJ_SOM */ /* Walk over reach relocation returned by the BFD backend. */ for (i = 0; i < n_relocs; i++) { code = *codes[i]; relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; relocs[i]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code); relocs[i]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; switch (code) { case R_COMP2: /* The only time we ever use a R_COMP2 fixup is for the difference of two symbols. With that in mind we fill in all four relocs now and break out of the loop. */ assert (i == 1); relocs[0]->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_symbol; relocs[0]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *codes[0]); relocs[0]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; relocs[0]->addend = 0; relocs[0]->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; relocs[1]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *codes[1]); relocs[1]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; relocs[1]->addend = 0; relocs[2]->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_subsy->bsym; relocs[2]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *codes[2]); relocs[2]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; relocs[2]->addend = 0; relocs[3]->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_symbol; relocs[3]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *codes[3]); relocs[3]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; relocs[3]->addend = 0; relocs[4]->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_symbol; relocs[4]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *codes[4]); relocs[4]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; relocs[4]->addend = 0; goto done; case R_PCREL_CALL: case R_ABS_CALL: relocs[i]->addend = HPPA_R_ADDEND (hppa_fixp->fx_arg_reloc, 0); break; case R_DLT_REL: case R_DATA_PLABEL: case R_CODE_PLABEL: /* For plabel relocations, the addend of the relocation should be either 0 (no static link) or 2 (static link required). FIXME: We always assume no static link! We also slam a zero addend into the DLT relative relocs; it doesn't make a lot of sense to use any addend since it gets you a different (eg unknown) DLT entry. */ relocs[i]->addend = 0; break; case R_N_MODE: case R_S_MODE: case R_D_MODE: case R_R_MODE: case R_FSEL: case R_LSEL: case R_RSEL: case R_BEGIN_BRTAB: case R_END_BRTAB: /* There is no symbol or addend associated with these fixups. */ relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr = &dummy_symbol->bsym; relocs[i]->addend = 0; break; case R_ENTRY: case R_EXIT: /* There is no symbol associated with these fixups. */ relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr = &dummy_symbol->bsym; relocs[i]->addend = fixp->fx_offset; break; default: relocs[i]->addend = fixp->fx_offset; } } #endif done: return relocs; } /* Process any machine dependent frag types. */ void md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) register bfd *abfd; register asection *sec; register fragS *fragP; { unsigned int address; if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent) { switch ((int) fragP->fr_subtype) { case 0: fragP->fr_type = rs_fill; know (fragP->fr_var == 1); know (fragP->fr_next); address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix; if (address % fragP->fr_offset) { fragP->fr_offset = fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address - fragP->fr_fix; } else fragP->fr_offset = 0; break; } } } /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ valueT md_section_align (segment, size) asection *segment; valueT size; { int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); int align2 = (1 << align) - 1; return (size + align2) & ~align2; } /* Create a short jump from FROM_ADDR to TO_ADDR. Not used on the PA. */ void md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) char *ptr; addressT from_addr, to_addr; fragS *frag; symbolS *to_symbol; { fprintf (stderr, "pa_create_short_jmp\n"); abort (); } /* Create a long jump from FROM_ADDR to TO_ADDR. Not used on the PA. */ void md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) char *ptr; addressT from_addr, to_addr; fragS *frag; symbolS *to_symbol; { fprintf (stderr, "pa_create_long_jump\n"); abort (); } /* Return the approximate size of a frag before relaxation has occurred. */ int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment) register fragS *fragP; asection *segment; { int size; size = 0; while ((fragP->fr_fix + size) % fragP->fr_offset) size++; return size; } CONST char *md_shortopts = ""; struct option md_longopts[] = { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts); int md_parse_option (c, arg) int c; char *arg; { return 0; } void md_show_usage (stream) FILE *stream; { } /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */ symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (name) char *name; { return 0; } /* Apply a fixup to an instruction. */ int md_apply_fix (fixP, valp) fixS *fixP; valueT *valp; { char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; struct hppa_fix_struct *hppa_fixP; long new_val, result; unsigned int w1, w2, w; hppa_fixP = (struct hppa_fix_struct *) fixP->tc_fix_data; /* SOM uses R_HPPA_ENTRY and R_HPPA_EXIT relocations which can never be "applied" (they are just markers). */ #ifdef OBJ_SOM if (fixP->fx_r_type == R_HPPA_ENTRY || fixP->fx_r_type == R_HPPA_EXIT) return; #endif /* There should have been an HPPA specific fixup associated with the GAS fixup. */ if (hppa_fixP) { unsigned long buf_wd = bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf); unsigned char fmt = bfd_hppa_insn2fmt (buf_wd); /* If there is a symbol associated with this fixup, then it's something which will need a SOM relocation (except for some PC-relative relocs). In such cases we should treat the "val" or "addend" as zero since it will be added in as needed from fx_offset in tc_gen_reloc. */ if ((fixP->fx_addsy != NULL || fixP->fx_r_type == R_HPPA_NONE) #ifdef OBJ_SOM && fmt != 32 || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_psel || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_rpsel || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_lpsel || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_tsel || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_rtsel || hppa_fixP->fx_r_field == e_ltsel #endif ) new_val = ((fmt == 12 || fmt == 17) ? 8 : 0); #ifdef OBJ_SOM /* This is truely disgusting. The machine independent code blindly adds in the value of the symbol being relocated against. Damn! */ else if (fmt == 32 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != bfd_com_section_ptr) new_val = hppa_field_adjust (*valp - S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy), 0, hppa_fixP->fx_r_field); #endif else new_val = hppa_field_adjust (*valp, 0, hppa_fixP->fx_r_field); /* Handle pc-relative exceptions from above. */ #define arg_reloc_stub_needed(CALLER, CALLEE) \ ((CALLEE) && (CALLER) && ((CALLEE) != (CALLER))) if ((fmt == 12 || fmt == 17) && fixP->fx_addsy && fixP->fx_pcrel && !arg_reloc_stub_needed (((obj_symbol_type *) fixP->fx_addsy->bsym)->tc_data.hppa_arg_reloc, hppa_fixP->fx_arg_reloc) && ((int)(*valp) > -262144 && (int)(*valp) < 262143) && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == hppa_fixP->segment && !(fixP->fx_subsy && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy) != hppa_fixP->segment)) new_val = hppa_field_adjust (*valp, 0, hppa_fixP->fx_r_field); #undef arg_reloc_stub_needed switch (fmt) { /* Handle all opcodes with the 'j' operand type. */ case 14: CHECK_FIELD (new_val, 8191, -8192, 0); /* Mask off 14 bits to be changed. */ bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) & 0xffffc000, buf); low_sign_unext (new_val, 14, &result); break; /* Handle all opcodes with the 'k' operand type. */ case 21: CHECK_FIELD (new_val, 2097152, 0, 0); /* Mask off 21 bits to be changed. */ bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) & 0xffe00000, buf); dis_assemble_21 (new_val, &result); break; /* Handle all the opcodes with the 'i' operand type. */ case 11: CHECK_FIELD (new_val, 1023, -1023, 0); /* Mask off 11 bits to be changed. */ bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) & 0xffff800, buf); low_sign_unext (new_val, 11, &result); break; /* Handle all the opcodes with the 'w' operand type. */ case 12: CHECK_FIELD (new_val, 8191, -8192, 0) /* Mask off 11 bits to be changed. */ sign_unext ((new_val - 8) >> 2, 12, &result); bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) & 0xffffe002, buf); dis_assemble_12 (result, &w1, &w); result = ((w1 << 2) | w); break; /* Handle some of the opcodes with the 'W' operand type. */ case 17: CHECK_FIELD (new_val, 262143, -262144, 0); /* Mask off 17 bits to be changed. */ bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) & 0xffe0e002, buf); sign_unext ((new_val - 8) >> 2, 17, &result); dis_assemble_17 (result, &w1, &w2, &w); result = ((w2 << 2) | (w1 << 16) | w); break; case 32: result = 0; bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, new_val, buf); break; default: as_bad ("Unknown relocation encountered in md_apply_fix."); return; } /* Insert the relocation. */ bfd_put_32 (stdoutput, bfd_get_32 (stdoutput, buf) | result, buf); return; } else { printf ("no hppa_fixup entry for this fixup (fixP = 0x%x, type = 0x%x)\n", (unsigned int) fixP, fixP->fx_r_type); return; } } /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? On the PA, they're relative to the address of the offset. */ long md_pcrel_from (fixP) fixS *fixP; { return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; } /* Return nonzero if the input line pointer is at the end of a statement. */ static int is_end_of_statement () { return ((*input_line_pointer == '\n') || (*input_line_pointer == ';') || (*input_line_pointer == '!')); } /* Read a number from S. The number might come in one of many forms, the most common will be a hex or decimal constant, but it could be a pre-defined register (Yuk!), or an absolute symbol. Return a number or -1 for failure. When parsing PA-89 FP register numbers RESULT will be the address of a structure to return information about L/R half of FP registers, store results there as appropriate. pa_parse_number can not handle negative constants and will fail horribly if it is passed such a constant. */ static int pa_parse_number (s, result) char **s; struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct *result; { int num; char *name; char c; symbolS *sym; int status; char *p = *s; /* Skip whitespace before the number. */ while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p = p + 1; /* Store info in RESULT if requested by caller. */ if (result) { result->number_part = -1; result->l_r_select = -1; } num = -1; if (isdigit (*p)) { /* Looks like a number. */ num = 0; if (*p == '0' && (*(p + 1) == 'x' || *(p + 1) == 'X')) { /* The number is specified in hex. */ p += 2; while (isdigit (*p) || ((*p >= 'a') && (*p <= 'f')) || ((*p >= 'A') && (*p <= 'F'))) { if (isdigit (*p)) num = num * 16 + *p - '0'; else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f') num = num * 16 + *p - 'a' + 10; else num = num * 16 + *p - 'A' + 10; ++p; } } else { /* The number is specified in decimal. */ while (isdigit (*p)) { num = num * 10 + *p - '0'; ++p; } } /* Store info in RESULT if requested by the caller. */ if (result) { result->number_part = num; if (IS_R_SELECT (p)) { result->l_r_select = 1; ++p; } else if (IS_L_SELECT (p)) { result->l_r_select = 0; ++p; } else result->l_r_select = 0; } } else if (*p == '%') { /* The number might be a predefined register. */ num = 0; name = p; p++; c = *p; /* Tege hack: Special case for general registers as the general code makes a binary search with case translation, and is VERY slow. */ if (c == 'r') { p++; if (*p == 'e' && *(p + 1) == 't' && (*(p + 2) == '0' || *(p + 2) == '1')) { p += 2; num = *p - '0' + 28; p++; } else if (*p == 'p') { num = 2; p++; } else if (!isdigit (*p)) { if (print_errors) as_bad ("Undefined register: '%s'.", name); num = -1; } else { do num = num * 10 + *p++ - '0'; while (isdigit (*p)); } } else { /* Do a normal register search. */ while (is_part_of_name (c)) { p = p + 1; c = *p; } *p = 0; status = reg_name_search (name); if (status >= 0) num = status; else { if (print_errors) as_bad ("Undefined register: '%s'.", name); num = -1; } *p = c; } /* Store info in RESULT if requested by caller. */ if (result) { result->number_part = num; if (IS_R_SELECT (p - 1)) result->l_r_select = 1; else if (IS_L_SELECT (p - 1)) result->l_r_select = 0; else result->l_r_select = 0; } } else { /* And finally, it could be a symbol in the absolute section which is effectively a constant. */ num = 0; name = p; c = *p; while (is_part_of_name (c)) { p = p + 1; c = *p; } *p = 0; if ((sym = symbol_find (name)) != NULL) { if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == &bfd_abs_section) num = S_GET_VALUE (sym); else { if (print_errors) as_bad ("Non-absolute symbol: '%s'.", name); num = -1; } } else { /* There is where we'd come for an undefined symbol or for an empty string. For an empty string we will return zero. That's a concession made for compatability with the braindamaged HP assemblers. */ if (*name == 0) num = 0; else { if (print_errors) as_bad ("Undefined absolute constant: '%s'.", name); num = -1; } } *p = c; /* Store info in RESULT if requested by caller. */ if (result) { result->number_part = num; if (IS_R_SELECT (p - 1)) result->l_r_select = 1; else if (IS_L_SELECT (p - 1)) result->l_r_select = 0; else result->l_r_select = 0; } } *s = p; return num; } #define REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(pre_defined_registers) / sizeof(struct pd_reg)) /* Given NAME, find the register number associated with that name, return the integer value associated with the given name or -1 on failure. */ static int reg_name_search (name) char *name; { int middle, low, high; int cmp; low = 0; high = REG_NAME_CNT - 1; do { middle = (low + high) / 2; cmp = strcasecmp (name, pre_defined_registers[middle].name); if (cmp < 0) high = middle - 1; else if (cmp > 0) low = middle + 1; else return pre_defined_registers[middle].value; } while (low <= high); return -1; } /* Return nonzero if the given INSN and L/R information will require a new PA-1.1 opcode. */ static int need_pa11_opcode (insn, result) struct pa_it *insn; struct pa_11_fp_reg_struct *result; { if (result->l_r_select == 1 && !(insn->fpof1 == DBL && insn->fpof2 == DBL)) { /* If this instruction is specific to a particular architecture, then set a new architecture. */ if (bfd_get_mach (stdoutput) < pa11) { if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_hppa, pa11)) as_warn ("could not update architecture and machine"); } return TRUE; } else return FALSE; } /* Parse a condition for a fcmp instruction. Return the numerical code associated with the condition. */ static int pa_parse_fp_cmp_cond (s) char **s; { int cond, i; cond = 0; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (strncasecmp (*s, fp_cond_map[i].string, strlen (fp_cond_map[i].string)) == 0) { cond = fp_cond_map[i].cond; *s += strlen (fp_cond_map[i].string); /* If not a complete match, back up the input string and report an error. */ if (**s != ' ' && **s != '\t') { *s -= strlen (fp_cond_map[i].string); break; } while (**s == ' ' || **s == '\t') *s = *s + 1; return cond; } } as_bad ("Invalid FP Compare Condition: %s", *s); /* Advance over the bogus completer. */ while (**s != ',' && **s != ' ' && **s != '\t') *s += 1; return 0; } /* Parse an FP operand format completer returning the completer type. */ static fp_operand_format pa_parse_fp_format (s) char **s; { int format; format = SGL; if (**s == ',') { *s += 1; if (strncasecmp (*s, "sgl", 3) == 0) { format = SGL; *s += 4; } else if (strncasecmp (*s, "dbl", 3) == 0) { format = DBL; *s += 4; } else if (strncasecmp (*s, "quad", 4) == 0) { format = QUAD; *s += 5; } else { format = ILLEGAL_FMT; as_bad ("Invalid FP Operand Format: %3s", *s); } } return format; } /* Convert from a selector string into a selector type. */ static int pa_chk_field_selector (str) char **str; { int middle, low, high; int cmp; char name[3]; /* Read past any whitespace. */ /* FIXME: should we read past newlines and formfeeds??? */ while (**str == ' ' || **str == '\t' || **str == '\n' || **str == '\f') *str = *str + 1; if ((*str)[1] == '\'' || (*str)[1] == '%') name[0] = tolower ((*str)[0]), name[1] = 0; else if ((*str)[2] == '\'' || (*str)[2] == '%') name[0] = tolower ((*str)[0]), name[1] = tolower ((*str)[1]), name[2] = 0; else return e_fsel; low = 0; high = sizeof (selector_table) / sizeof (struct selector_entry) - 1; do { middle = (low + high) / 2; cmp = strcmp (name, selector_table[middle].prefix); if (cmp < 0) high = middle - 1; else if (cmp > 0) low = middle + 1; else { *str += strlen (name) + 1; return selector_table[middle].field_selector; } } while (low <= high); return e_fsel; } /* Mark (via expr_end) the end of an expression (I think). FIXME. */ static int get_expression (str) char *str; { char *save_in; asection *seg; save_in = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = str; seg = expression (&the_insn.exp); if (!(seg == absolute_section || seg == undefined_section || SEG_NORMAL (seg))) { as_warn ("Bad segment in expression."); expr_end = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = save_in; return 1; } expr_end = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = save_in; return 0; } /* Mark (via expr_end) the end of an absolute expression. FIXME. */ static int pa_get_absolute_expression (insn, strp) struct pa_it *insn; char **strp; { char *save_in; insn->field_selector = pa_chk_field_selector (strp); save_in = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = *strp; expression (&insn->exp); if (insn->exp.X_op != O_constant) { as_bad ("Bad segment (should be absolute)."); expr_end = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = save_in; return 0; } expr_end = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = save_in; return evaluate_absolute (insn); } /* Evaluate an absolute expression EXP which may be modified by the selector FIELD_SELECTOR. Return the value of the expression. */ static int evaluate_absolute (insn) struct pa_it *insn; { int value; expressionS exp; int field_selector = insn->field_selector; exp = insn->exp; value = exp.X_add_number; switch (field_selector) { /* No change. */ case e_fsel: break; /* If bit 21 is on then add 0x800 and arithmetic shift right 11 bits. */ case e_lssel: if (value & 0x00000400) value += 0x800; value = (value & 0xfffff800) >> 11; break; /* Sign extend from bit 21. */ case e_rssel: if (value & 0x00000400) value |= 0xfffff800; else value &= 0x7ff; break; /* Arithmetic shift right 11 bits. */ case e_lsel: value = (value & 0xfffff800) >> 11; break; /* Set bits 0-20 to zero. */ case e_rsel: value = value & 0x7ff; break; /* Add 0x800 and arithmetic shift right 11 bits. */ case e_ldsel: value += 0x800; value = (value & 0xfffff800) >> 11; break; /* Set bitgs 0-21 to one. */ case e_rdsel: value |= 0xfffff800; break; #define RSEL_ROUND(c) (((c) + 0x1000) & ~0x1fff) case e_rrsel: value = (RSEL_ROUND (value) & 0x7ff) + (value - RSEL_ROUND (value)); break; case e_lrsel: value = (RSEL_ROUND (value) >> 11) & 0x1fffff; break; #undef RSEL_ROUND default: BAD_CASE (field_selector); break; } return value; } /* Given an argument location specification return the associated argument location number. */ static unsigned int pa_build_arg_reloc (type_name) char *type_name; { if (strncasecmp (type_name, "no", 2) == 0) return 0; if (strncasecmp (type_name, "gr", 2) == 0) return 1; else if (strncasecmp (type_name, "fr", 2) == 0) return 2; else if (strncasecmp (type_name, "fu", 2) == 0) return 3; else as_bad ("Invalid argument location: %s\n", type_name); return 0; } /* Encode and return an argument relocation specification for the given register in the location specified by arg_reloc. */ static unsigned int pa_align_arg_reloc (reg, arg_reloc) unsigned int reg; unsigned int arg_reloc; { unsigned int new_reloc; new_reloc = arg_reloc; switch (reg) { case 0: new_reloc <<= 8; break; case 1: new_reloc <<= 6; break; case 2: new_reloc <<= 4; break; case 3: new_reloc <<= 2; break; default: as_bad ("Invalid argument description: %d", reg); } return new_reloc; } /* Parse a PA nullification completer (,n). Return nonzero if the completer was found; return zero if no completer was found. */ static int pa_parse_nullif (s) char **s; { int nullif; nullif = 0; if (**s == ',') { *s = *s + 1; if (strncasecmp (*s, "n", 1) == 0) nullif = 1; else { as_bad ("Invalid Nullification: (%c)", **s); nullif = 0; } *s = *s + 1; } return nullif; } /* Parse a non-negated compare/subtract completer returning the number (for encoding in instrutions) of the given completer. ISBRANCH specifies whether or not this is parsing a condition completer for a branch (vs a nullification completer for a computational instruction. */ static int pa_parse_nonneg_cmpsub_cmpltr (s, isbranch) char **s; int isbranch; { int cmpltr; char *name = *s + 1; char c; char *save_s = *s; cmpltr = 0; if (**s == ',') { *s += 1; while (**s != ',' && **s != ' ' && **s != '\t') *s += 1; c = **s; **s = 0x00; if (strcmp (name, "=") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, "<") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; } else if (strcmp (name, "<=") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; } else if (strcmp (name, "<<") == 0) { cmpltr = 4; } else if (strcmp (name, "<<=") == 0) { cmpltr = 5; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "sv") == 0) { cmpltr = 6; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "od") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; } /* If we have something like addb,n then there is no condition completer. */ else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0 && isbranch) { cmpltr = 0; } else { cmpltr = -1; } **s = c; } /* Reset pointers if this was really a ,n for a branch instruction. */ if (cmpltr == 0 && *name == 'n' && isbranch) *s = save_s; return cmpltr; } /* Parse a negated compare/subtract completer returning the number (for encoding in instrutions) of the given completer. ISBRANCH specifies whether or not this is parsing a condition completer for a branch (vs a nullification completer for a computational instruction. */ static int pa_parse_neg_cmpsub_cmpltr (s, isbranch) char **s; int isbranch; { int cmpltr; char *name = *s + 1; char c; char *save_s = *s; cmpltr = 0; if (**s == ',') { *s += 1; while (**s != ',' && **s != ' ' && **s != '\t') *s += 1; c = **s; **s = 0x00; if (strcasecmp (name, "tr") == 0) { cmpltr = 0; } else if (strcmp (name, "<>") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">=") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; } else if (strcmp (name, ">") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; } else if (strcmp (name, ">>=") == 0) { cmpltr = 4; } else if (strcmp (name, ">>") == 0) { cmpltr = 5; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "nsv") == 0) { cmpltr = 6; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "ev") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; } /* If we have something like addb,n then there is no condition completer. */ else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0 && isbranch) { cmpltr = 0; } else { cmpltr = -1; } **s = c; } /* Reset pointers if this was really a ,n for a branch instruction. */ if (cmpltr == 0 && *name == 'n' && isbranch) *s = save_s; return cmpltr; } /* Parse a non-negated addition completer returning the number (for encoding in instrutions) of the given completer. ISBRANCH specifies whether or not this is parsing a condition completer for a branch (vs a nullification completer for a computational instruction. */ static int pa_parse_nonneg_add_cmpltr (s, isbranch) char **s; int isbranch; { int cmpltr; char *name = *s + 1; char c; char *save_s = *s; cmpltr = 0; if (**s == ',') { *s += 1; while (**s != ',' && **s != ' ' && **s != '\t') *s += 1; c = **s; **s = 0x00; if (strcmp (name, "=") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, "<") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; } else if (strcmp (name, "<=") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "nuv") == 0) { cmpltr = 4; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "znv") == 0) { cmpltr = 5; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "sv") == 0) { cmpltr = 6; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "od") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; } /* If we have something like addb,n then there is no condition completer. */ else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0 && isbranch) { cmpltr = 0; } else { cmpltr = -1; } **s = c; } /* Reset pointers if this was really a ,n for a branch instruction. */ if (cmpltr == 0 && *name == 'n' && isbranch) *s = save_s; return cmpltr; } /* Parse a negated addition completer returning the number (for encoding in instrutions) of the given completer. ISBRANCH specifies whether or not this is parsing a condition completer for a branch (vs a nullification completer for a computational instruction. */ static int pa_parse_neg_add_cmpltr (s, isbranch) char **s; int isbranch; { int cmpltr; char *name = *s + 1; char c; char *save_s = *s; cmpltr = 0; if (**s == ',') { *s += 1; while (**s != ',' && **s != ' ' && **s != '\t') *s += 1; c = **s; **s = 0x00; if (strcasecmp (name, "tr") == 0) { cmpltr = 0; } else if (strcmp (name, "<>") == 0) { cmpltr = 1; } else if (strcmp (name, ">=") == 0) { cmpltr = 2; } else if (strcmp (name, ">") == 0) { cmpltr = 3; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "uv") == 0) { cmpltr = 4; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "vnz") == 0) { cmpltr = 5; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "nsv") == 0) { cmpltr = 6; } else if (strcasecmp (name, "ev") == 0) { cmpltr = 7; } /* If we have something like addb,n then there is no condition completer. */ else if (strcasecmp (name, "n") == 0 && isbranch) { cmpltr = 0; } else { cmpltr = -1; } **s = c; } /* Reset pointers if this was really a ,n for a branch instruction. */ if (cmpltr == 0 && *name == 'n' && isbranch) *s = save_s; return cmpltr; } /* Handle an alignment directive. Special so that we can update the alignment of the subspace if necessary. */ static void pa_align (bytes) { /* We must have a valid space and subspace. */ pa_check_current_space_and_subspace (); /* Let the generic gas code do most of the work. */ s_align_bytes (bytes); /* If bytes is a power of 2, then update the current subspace's alignment if necessary. */ if (log2 (bytes) != -1) record_alignment (current_subspace->ssd_seg, log2 (bytes)); } /* Handle a .BLOCK type pseudo-op. */ static void pa_block (z) int z; { char *p; long int temp_fill; unsigned int temp_size; int i; /* We must have a valid space and subspace. */ pa_check_current_space_and_subspace (); temp_size = get_absolute_expression (); /* Always fill with zeros, that's what the HP assembler does. */ temp_fill = 0; p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) temp_size, (int) temp_size, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0, 1, NULL); bzero (p, temp_size); /* Convert 2 bytes at a time. */ for (i = 0; i < temp_size; i += 2) { md_number_to_chars (p + i, (valueT) temp_fill, (int) ((temp_size - i) > 2 ? 2 : (temp_size - i))); } pa_undefine_label (); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle a .begin_brtab and .end_brtab pseudo-op. */ static void pa_brtab (begin) int begin; { #ifdef OBJ_SOM /* The BRTAB relocations are only availble in SOM (to denote the beginning and end of branch tables). */ char *where = frag_more (0); fix_new_hppa (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal, 0, NULL, (offsetT) 0, NULL, 0, begin ? R_HPPA_BEGIN_BRTAB : R_HPPA_END_BRTAB, e_fsel, 0, 0, NULL); #endif demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle a .CALL pseudo-op. This involves storing away information about where arguments are to be found so the linker can detect (and correct) argument location mismatches between caller and callee. */ static void pa_call (unused) int unused; { /* We must have a valid space and subspace. */ pa_check_current_space_and_subspace (); pa_call_args (&last_call_desc); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Do the dirty work of building a call descriptor which describes where the caller placed arguments to a function call. */ static void pa_call_args (call_desc) struct call_desc *call_desc; { char *name, c, *p; unsigned int temp, arg_reloc; while (!is_end_of_statement ()) { name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); /* Process a source argument. */ if ((strncasecmp (name, "argw", 4) == 0)) { temp = atoi (name + 4); p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); arg_reloc = pa_build_arg_reloc (name); call_desc->arg_reloc |= pa_align_arg_reloc (temp, arg_reloc); } /* Process a return value. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "rtnval", 6) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); arg_reloc = pa_build_arg_reloc (name); call_desc->arg_reloc |= (arg_reloc & 0x3); } else { as_bad ("Invalid .CALL argument: %s", name); } p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; if (!is_end_of_statement ()) input_line_pointer++; } } /* Return TRUE if FRAG1 and FRAG2 are the same. */ static int is_same_frag (frag1, frag2) fragS *frag1; fragS *frag2; { if (frag1 == NULL) return (FALSE); else if (frag2 == NULL) return (FALSE); else if (frag1 == frag2) return (TRUE); else if (frag2->fr_type == rs_fill && frag2->fr_fix == 0) return (is_same_frag (frag1, frag2->fr_next)); else return (FALSE); } #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Build an entry in the UNWIND subspace from the given function attributes in CALL_INFO. This is not needed for SOM as using R_ENTRY and R_EXIT relocations allow the linker to handle building of the unwind spaces. */ static void pa_build_unwind_subspace (call_info) struct call_info *call_info; { char *unwind; asection *seg, *save_seg; subsegT subseg, save_subseg; int i; char c, *p; /* Get into the right seg/subseg. This may involve creating the seg the first time through. Make sure to have the old seg/subseg so that we can reset things when we are done. */ subseg = SUBSEG_UNWIND; seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, UNWIND_SECTION_NAME); if (seg == ASEC_NULL) { seg = bfd_make_section_old_way (stdoutput, UNWIND_SECTION_NAME); bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC); } save_seg = now_seg; save_subseg = now_subseg; subseg_set (seg, subseg); /* Get some space to hold relocation information for the unwind descriptor. */ p = frag_more (4); md_number_to_chars (p, 0, 4); /* Relocation info. for start offset of the function. */ fix_new_hppa (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, call_info->start_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (expressionS *) NULL, 0, R_PARISC_DIR32, e_fsel, 32, 0, NULL); p = frag_more (4); md_number_to_chars (p, 0, 4); /* Relocation info. for end offset of the function. Because we allow reductions of 32bit relocations for ELF, this will be reduced to section_sym + offset which avoids putting the temporary symbol into the symbol table. It (should) end up giving the same value as call_info->start_symbol + function size once the linker is finished with its work. */ fix_new_hppa (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, call_info->end_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (expressionS *) NULL, 0, R_PARISC_DIR32, e_fsel, 32, 0, NULL); /* Dump it. */ unwind = (char *) &call_info->ci_unwind; for (i = 8; i < sizeof (struct unwind_table); i++) { c = *(unwind + i); { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c); } } /* Return back to the original segment/subsegment. */ subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg); } #endif /* Process a .CALLINFO pseudo-op. This information is used later to build unwind descriptors and maybe one day to support .ENTER and .LEAVE. */ static void pa_callinfo (unused) int unused; { char *name, c, *p; int temp; /* We must have a valid space and subspace. */ pa_check_current_space_and_subspace (); /* .CALLINFO must appear within a procedure definition. */ if (!within_procedure) as_bad (".callinfo is not within a procedure definition"); /* Mark the fact that we found the .CALLINFO for the current procedure. */ callinfo_found = TRUE; /* Iterate over the .CALLINFO arguments. */ while (!is_end_of_statement ()) { name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); /* Frame size specification. */ if ((strncasecmp (name, "frame", 5) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; temp = get_absolute_expression (); if ((temp & 0x3) != 0) { as_bad ("FRAME parameter must be a multiple of 8: %d\n", temp); temp = 0; } /* callinfo is in bytes and unwind_desc is in 8 byte units. */ last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.frame_size = temp / 8; } /* Entry register (GR, GR and SR) specifications. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "entry_gr", 8) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; temp = get_absolute_expression (); /* The HP assembler accepts 19 as the high bound for ENTRY_GR even though %r19 is caller saved. I think this is a bug in the HP assembler, and we are not going to emulate it. */ if (temp < 3 || temp > 18) as_bad ("Value for ENTRY_GR must be in the range 3..18\n"); last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.entry_gr = temp - 2; } else if ((strncasecmp (name, "entry_fr", 8) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; temp = get_absolute_expression (); /* Similarly the HP assembler takes 31 as the high bound even though %fr21 is the last callee saved floating point register. */ if (temp < 12 || temp > 21) as_bad ("Value for ENTRY_FR must be in the range 12..21\n"); last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.entry_fr = temp - 11; } else if ((strncasecmp (name, "entry_sr", 8) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; input_line_pointer++; temp = get_absolute_expression (); if (temp != 3) as_bad ("Value for ENTRY_SR must be 3\n"); } /* Note whether or not this function performs any calls. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "calls", 5) == 0) || (strncasecmp (name, "caller", 6) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; } else if ((strncasecmp (name, "no_calls", 8) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; } /* Should RP be saved into the stack. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "save_rp", 7) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.save_rp = 1; } /* Likewise for SP. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "save_sp", 7) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.save_sp = 1; } /* Is this an unwindable procedure. If so mark it so in the unwind descriptor. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "no_unwind", 9) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.cannot_unwind = 1; } /* Is this an interrupt routine. If so mark it in the unwind descriptor. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "hpux_int", 7) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.hpux_interrupt_marker = 1; } /* Is this a millicode routine. "millicode" isn't in my assembler manual, but my copy is old. The HP assembler accepts it, and there's a place in the unwind descriptor to drop the information, so we'll accept it too. */ else if ((strncasecmp (name, "millicode", 9) == 0)) { p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; last_call_info->ci_unwind.descriptor.millicode = 1; } else { as_bad ("Invalid .CALLINFO argument: %s", name); *input_line_pointer = c; } if (!is_end_of_statement ()) input_line_pointer++; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Switch into the code subspace. */ static void pa_code (unused) int unused; { current_space = is_defined_space ("$TEXT$"); current_subspace = pa_subsegment_to_subspace (current_space->sd_seg, 0); s_text (0); pa_undefine_label (); } /* This is different than the standard GAS s_comm(). On HP9000/800 machines, the .comm pseudo-op has the following symtax: