/* nm.c -- Describe symbol table of a rel file. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Binutils. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "progress.h" #include "getopt.h" #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" #include "aout/ranlib.h" #include "demangle.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" #include "elf/common.h" #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_AOUTHDR #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_FILHDR #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_LINENO #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_SCNHDR #include "coff/external.h" #include "coff/internal.h" #include "libcoff.h" #include "bucomm.h" #include "plugin-api.h" #include "plugin.h" /* When sorting by size, we use this structure to hold the size and a pointer to the minisymbol. */ struct size_sym { const void *minisym; bfd_vma size; }; /* When fetching relocs, we use this structure to pass information to get_relocs. */ struct get_relocs_info { asection **secs; arelent ***relocs; long *relcount; asymbol **syms; }; struct extended_symbol_info { symbol_info *sinfo; bfd_vma ssize; elf_symbol_type *elfinfo; coff_symbol_type *coffinfo; /* FIXME: We should add more fields for Type, Line, Section. */ }; #define SYM_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->name) #define SYM_VALUE(sym) (sym->sinfo->value) #define SYM_TYPE(sym) (sym->sinfo->type) #define SYM_STAB_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_name) #define SYM_STAB_DESC(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_desc) #define SYM_STAB_OTHER(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_other) #define SYM_SIZE(sym) \ (sym->elfinfo ? sym->elfinfo->internal_elf_sym.st_size: sym->ssize) /* The output formatting functions. */ static void print_object_filename_bsd (const char *); static void print_object_filename_sysv (const char *); static void print_object_filename_posix (const char *); static void print_archive_filename_bsd (const char *); static void print_archive_filename_sysv (const char *); static void print_archive_filename_posix (const char *); static void print_archive_member_bsd (const char *, const char *); static void print_archive_member_sysv (const char *, const char *); static void print_archive_member_posix (const char *, const char *); static void print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd *, bfd *); static void print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd *, bfd *); static void print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd *, bfd *); static void print_value (bfd *, bfd_vma); static void print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *); static void print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *); static void print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *); /* Support for different output formats. */ struct output_fns { /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */ void (*print_object_filename) (const char *); /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */ void (*print_archive_filename) (const char *); /* Print the name of an archive member file. */ void (*print_archive_member) (const char *, const char *); /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one) containing a symbol. */ void (*print_symbol_filename) (bfd *, bfd *); /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */ void (*print_symbol_info) (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *); }; static struct output_fns formats[] = { {print_object_filename_bsd, print_archive_filename_bsd, print_archive_member_bsd, print_symbol_filename_bsd, print_symbol_info_bsd}, {print_object_filename_sysv, print_archive_filename_sysv, print_archive_member_sysv, print_symbol_filename_sysv, print_symbol_info_sysv}, {print_object_filename_posix, print_archive_filename_posix, print_archive_member_posix, print_symbol_filename_posix, print_symbol_info_posix} }; /* Indices in `formats'. */ #define FORMAT_BSD 0 #define FORMAT_SYSV 1 #define FORMAT_POSIX 2 #define FORMAT_DEFAULT FORMAT_BSD /* The output format to use. */ static struct output_fns *format = &formats[FORMAT_DEFAULT]; static unsigned int print_format = FORMAT_DEFAULT; static const char *print_format_string = NULL; /* Command options. */ static int do_demangle = 0; /* Pretty print C++ symbol names. */ static int external_only = 0; /* Print external symbols only. */ static int defined_only = 0; /* Print defined symbols only. */ static int no_sort = 0; /* Don't sort; print syms in order found. */ static int print_debug_syms = 0;/* Print debugger-only symbols too. */ static int print_armap = 0; /* Describe __.SYMDEF data in archive files. */ static int print_size = 0; /* Print size of defined symbols. */ static int reverse_sort = 0; /* Sort in downward(alpha or numeric) order. */ static int sort_numerically = 0;/* Sort in numeric rather than alpha order. */ static int sort_by_size = 0; /* Sort by size of symbol. */ static int undefined_only = 0; /* Print undefined symbols only. */ static int dynamic = 0; /* Print dynamic symbols. */ static int show_version = 0; /* Show the version number. */ static int show_synthetic = 0; /* Display synthesized symbols too. */ static int line_numbers = 0; /* Print line numbers for symbols. */ static int allow_special_symbols = 0; /* Allow special symbols. */ static int with_symbol_versions = 0; /* Include symbol version information in the output. */ static int demangle_flags = DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS; /* When to print the names of files. Not mutually exclusive in SYSV format. */ static int filename_per_file = 0; /* Once per file, on its own line. */ static int filename_per_symbol = 0; /* Once per symbol, at start of line. */ static int print_width = 0; static int print_radix = 16; /* Print formats for printing stab info. */ static char other_format[] = "%02x"; static char desc_format[] = "%04x"; static char *target = NULL; #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS static const char *plugin_target = "plugin"; #else static const char *plugin_target = NULL; #endif /* Used to cache the line numbers for a BFD. */ static bfd *lineno_cache_bfd; static bfd *lineno_cache_rel_bfd; enum long_option_values { OPTION_TARGET = 200, OPTION_PLUGIN, OPTION_SIZE_SORT, OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT }; static struct option long_options[] = { {"debug-syms", no_argument, &print_debug_syms, 1}, {"demangle", optional_argument, 0, 'C'}, {"dynamic", no_argument, &dynamic, 1}, {"extern-only", no_argument, &external_only, 1}, {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'}, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"line-numbers", no_argument, 0, 'l'}, {"no-cplus", no_argument, &do_demangle, 0}, /* Linux compatibility. */ {"no-demangle", no_argument, &do_demangle, 0}, {"no-recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT}, {"no-recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT}, {"no-sort", no_argument, 0, 'p'}, {"numeric-sort", no_argument, 0, 'n'}, {"plugin", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PLUGIN}, {"portability", no_argument, 0, 'P'}, {"print-armap", no_argument, &print_armap, 1}, {"print-file-name", no_argument, 0, 'o'}, {"print-size", no_argument, 0, 'S'}, {"radix", required_argument, 0, 't'}, {"recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT}, {"recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT}, {"reverse-sort", no_argument, &reverse_sort, 1}, {"size-sort", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SIZE_SORT}, {"special-syms", no_argument, &allow_special_symbols, 1}, {"synthetic", no_argument, &show_synthetic, 1}, {"target", required_argument, 0, OPTION_TARGET}, {"defined-only", no_argument, &defined_only, 1}, {"undefined-only", no_argument, &undefined_only, 1}, {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1}, {"with-symbol-versions", no_argument, &with_symbol_versions, 1}, {0, no_argument, 0, 0} }; /* Some error-reporting functions. */ ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void usage (FILE *stream, int status) { fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name); fprintf (stream, _(" List symbols in [file(s)] (a.out by default).\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\ -a, --debug-syms Display debugger-only symbols\n\ -A, --print-file-name Print name of the input file before every symbol\n\ -B Same as --format=bsd\n\ -C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode low-level symbol names into user-level names\n\ The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto' (the default),\n\ `gnu', `lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'\n\ or `gnat'\n\ --no-demangle Do not demangle low-level symbol names\n\ --recurse-limit Enable a demangling recursion limit. This is the default.\n\ --no-recurse-limit Disable a demangling recursion limit.\n\ -D, --dynamic Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols\n\ --defined-only Display only defined symbols\n\ -e (ignored)\n\ -f, --format=FORMAT Use the output format FORMAT. FORMAT can be `bsd',\n\ `sysv' or `posix'. The default is `bsd'\n\ -g, --extern-only Display only external symbols\n\ -l, --line-numbers Use debugging information to find a filename and\n\ line number for each symbol\n\ -n, --numeric-sort Sort symbols numerically by address\n\ -o Same as -A\n\ -p, --no-sort Do not sort the symbols\n\ -P, --portability Same as --format=posix\n\ -r, --reverse-sort Reverse the sense of the sort\n")); #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS fprintf (stream, _("\ --plugin NAME Load the specified plugin\n")); #endif fprintf (stream, _("\ -S, --print-size Print size of defined symbols\n\ -s, --print-armap Include index for symbols from archive members\n\ --size-sort Sort symbols by size\n\ --special-syms Include special symbols in the output\n\ --synthetic Display synthetic symbols as well\n\ -t, --radix=RADIX Use RADIX for printing symbol values\n\ --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME\n\ -u, --undefined-only Display only undefined symbols\n\ --with-symbol-versions Display version strings after symbol names\n\ -X 32_64 (ignored)\n\ @FILE Read options from FILE\n\ -h, --help Display this information\n\ -V, --version Display this program's version number\n\ \n")); list_supported_targets (program_name, stream); if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0) fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO); exit (status); } /* Set the radix for the symbol value and size according to RADIX. */ static void set_print_radix (char *radix) { switch (*radix) { case 'x': print_radix = 16; break; case 'd': print_radix = 10; break; case 'o': print_radix = 8; break; default: fatal (_("%s: invalid radix"), radix); } other_format[3] = desc_format[3] = *radix; } static void set_output_format (char *f) { int i; switch (*f) { case 'b': case 'B': i = FORMAT_BSD; break; case 'p': case 'P': i = FORMAT_POSIX; break; case 's': case 'S': i = FORMAT_SYSV; break; default: fatal (_("%s: invalid output format"), f); } format = &formats[i]; print_format = i; } static const char * get_elf_symbol_type (unsigned int type) { static char *bufp; int n; switch (type) { case STT_NOTYPE: return "NOTYPE"; case STT_OBJECT: return "OBJECT"; case STT_FUNC: return "FUNC"; case STT_SECTION: return "SECTION"; case STT_FILE: return "FILE"; case STT_COMMON: return "COMMON"; case STT_TLS: return "TLS"; } free (bufp); if (type >= STT_LOPROC && type <= STT_HIPROC) n = asprintf (&bufp, _(": %d"), type); else if (type >= STT_LOOS && type <= STT_HIOS) n = asprintf (&bufp, _(": %d"), type); else n = asprintf (&bufp, _(": %d"), type); if (n < 0) fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno)); return bufp; } static const char * get_coff_symbol_type (const struct internal_syment *sym) { static char *bufp; int n; switch (sym->n_sclass) { case C_BLOCK: return "Block"; case C_FILE: return "File"; case C_LINE: return "Line"; } if (!sym->n_type) return "None"; switch (DTYPE(sym->n_type)) { case DT_FCN: return "Function"; case DT_PTR: return "Pointer"; case DT_ARY: return "Array"; } free (bufp); n = asprintf (&bufp, _(": %d/%d"), sym->n_sclass, sym->n_type); if (n < 0) fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno)); return bufp; } /* Print symbol name NAME, read from ABFD, with printf format FORM, demangling it if requested. */ static void print_symname (const char *form, const char *name, bfd *abfd) { if (do_demangle && *name) { char *res = bfd_demangle (abfd, name, demangle_flags); if (res != NULL) { printf (form, res); free (res); return; } } printf (form, name); } static void print_symdef_entry (bfd *abfd) { symindex idx = BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; carsym *thesym; bfd_boolean everprinted = FALSE; for (idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym); idx != BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym)) { bfd *elt; if (!everprinted) { printf (_("\nArchive index:\n")); everprinted = TRUE; } elt = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, idx); if (elt == NULL) bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_elt_at_index"); if (thesym->name != (char *) NULL) { print_symname ("%s", thesym->name, abfd); printf (" in %s\n", bfd_get_filename (elt)); } } } /* True when we can report missing plugin error. */ bfd_boolean report_plugin_err = TRUE; /* Choose which symbol entries to print; compact them downward to get rid of the rest. Return the number of symbols to be printed. */ static long filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean is_dynamic, void *minisyms, long symcount, unsigned int size) { bfd_byte *from, *fromend, *to; asymbol *store; store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); if (store == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms; fromend = from + symcount * size; to = (bfd_byte *) minisyms; for (; from < fromend; from += size) { int keep = 0; asymbol *sym; PROGRESS (1); sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, is_dynamic, (const void *) from, store); if (sym == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); if (sym->name[0] == '_' && sym->name[1] == '_' && strcmp (sym->name + (sym->name[2] == '_'), "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0 && report_plugin_err) { report_plugin_err = FALSE; non_fatal (_("%s: plugin needed to handle lto object"), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } if (undefined_only) keep = bfd_is_und_section (sym->section); else if (external_only) /* PR binutls/12753: Unique symbols are global too. */ keep = ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0 || bfd_is_und_section (sym->section) || bfd_is_com_section (sym->section)); else keep = 1; if (keep && ! print_debug_syms && (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) keep = 0; if (keep && sort_by_size && (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) || bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))) keep = 0; if (keep && defined_only) { if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)) keep = 0; } if (keep && bfd_is_target_special_symbol (abfd, sym) && ! allow_special_symbols) keep = 0; if (keep) { if (to != from) memcpy (to, from, size); to += size; } } return (to - (bfd_byte *) minisyms) / size; } /* These globals are used to pass information into the sorting routines. */ static bfd *sort_bfd; static bfd_boolean sort_dynamic; static asymbol *sort_x; static asymbol *sort_y; /* Symbol-sorting predicates */ #define valueof(x) ((x)->section->vma + (x)->value) /* Numeric sorts. Undefined symbols are always considered "less than" defined symbols with zero values. Common symbols are not treated specially -- i.e., their sizes are used as their "values". */ static int non_numeric_forward (const void *P_x, const void *P_y) { asymbol *x, *y; const char *xn, *yn; x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x); y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y); if (x == NULL || y == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd)); xn = bfd_asymbol_name (x); yn = bfd_asymbol_name (y); if (yn == NULL) return xn != NULL; if (xn == NULL) return -1; #ifdef HAVE_STRCOLL /* Solaris 2.5 has a bug in strcoll. strcoll returns invalid values when confronted with empty strings. */ if (*yn == '\0') return *xn != '\0'; if (*xn == '\0') return -1; return strcoll (xn, yn); #else return strcmp (xn, yn); #endif } static int non_numeric_reverse (const void *x, const void *y) { return - non_numeric_forward (x, y); } static int numeric_forward (const void *P_x, const void *P_y) { asymbol *x, *y; asection *xs, *ys; x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x); y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y); if (x == NULL || y == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd)); xs = bfd_asymbol_section (x); ys = bfd_asymbol_section (y); if (bfd_is_und_section (xs)) { if (! bfd_is_und_section (ys)) return -1; } else if (bfd_is_und_section (ys)) return 1; else if (valueof (x) != valueof (y)) return valueof (x) < valueof (y) ? -1 : 1; return non_numeric_forward (P_x, P_y); } static int numeric_reverse (const void *x, const void *y) { return - numeric_forward (x, y); } static int (*(sorters[2][2])) (const void *, const void *) = { { non_numeric_forward, non_numeric_reverse }, { numeric_forward, numeric_reverse } }; /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is similar to numeric_forward, but when symbols have the same value it sorts by section VMA. This simplifies the sort_symbols_by_size code which handles symbols at the end of sections. Also, this routine tries to sort file names before other symbols with the same value. That will make the file name have a zero size, which will make sort_symbols_by_size choose the non file name symbol, leading to more meaningful output. For similar reasons, this code sorts gnu_compiled_* and gcc2_compiled before other symbols with the same value. */ static int size_forward1 (const void *P_x, const void *P_y) { asymbol *x, *y; asection *xs, *ys; const char *xn, *yn; size_t xnl, ynl; int xf, yf; x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x); y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y); if (x == NULL || y == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd)); xs = bfd_asymbol_section (x); ys = bfd_asymbol_section (y); if (bfd_is_und_section (xs)) abort (); if (bfd_is_und_section (ys)) abort (); if (valueof (x) != valueof (y)) return valueof (x) < valueof (y) ? -1 : 1; if (xs->vma != ys->vma) return xs->vma < ys->vma ? -1 : 1; xn = bfd_asymbol_name (x); yn = bfd_asymbol_name (y); xnl = strlen (xn); ynl = strlen (yn); /* The symbols gnu_compiled and gcc2_compiled convey even less information than the file name, so sort them out first. */ xf = (strstr (xn, "gnu_compiled") != NULL || strstr (xn, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL); yf = (strstr (yn, "gnu_compiled") != NULL || strstr (yn, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL); if (xf && ! yf) return -1; if (! xf && yf) return 1; /* We use a heuristic for the file name. It may not work on non Unix systems, but it doesn't really matter; the only difference is precisely which symbol names get printed. */ #define file_symbol(s, sn, snl) \ (((s)->flags & BSF_FILE) != 0 \ || ((snl) > 2 \ && (sn)[(snl) - 2] == '.' \ && ((sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'o' \ || (sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'a'))) xf = file_symbol (x, xn, xnl); yf = file_symbol (y, yn, ynl); if (xf && ! yf) return -1; if (! xf && yf) return 1; return non_numeric_forward (P_x, P_y); } /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is sorting an array of size_sym structures into size order. */ static int size_forward2 (const void *P_x, const void *P_y) { const struct size_sym *x = (const struct size_sym *) P_x; const struct size_sym *y = (const struct size_sym *) P_y; if (x->size < y->size) return reverse_sort ? 1 : -1; else if (x->size > y->size) return reverse_sort ? -1 : 1; else return sorters[0][reverse_sort] (x->minisym, y->minisym); } /* Sort the symbols by size. ELF provides a size but for other formats we have to make a guess by assuming that the difference between the address of a symbol and the address of the next higher symbol is the size. */ static long sort_symbols_by_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean is_dynamic, void *minisyms, long symcount, unsigned int size, struct size_sym **symsizesp) { struct size_sym *symsizes; bfd_byte *from, *fromend; asymbol *sym = NULL; asymbol *store_sym, *store_next; qsort (minisyms, symcount, size, size_forward1); /* We are going to return a special set of symbols and sizes to print. */ symsizes = (struct size_sym *) xmalloc (symcount * sizeof (struct size_sym)); *symsizesp = symsizes; /* Note that filter_symbols has already removed all absolute and undefined symbols. Here we remove all symbols whose size winds up as zero. */ from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms; fromend = from + symcount * size; store_sym = sort_x; store_next = sort_y; if (from < fromend) { sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, is_dynamic, (const void *) from, store_sym); if (sym == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } for (; from < fromend; from += size) { asymbol *next; asection *sec; bfd_vma sz; asymbol *temp; if (from + size < fromend) { next = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, is_dynamic, (const void *) (from + size), store_next); if (next == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } else next = NULL; sec = bfd_asymbol_section (sym); /* Synthetic symbols don't have a full type set of data available, thus we can't rely on that information for the symbol size. Ditto for bfd/section.c:global_syms like *ABS*. */ if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_SYNTHETIC)) == 0 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) sz = ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_size; else if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_SYNTHETIC)) == 0 && bfd_is_com_section (sec)) sz = sym->value; else { if (from + size < fromend && sec == bfd_asymbol_section (next)) sz = valueof (next) - valueof (sym); else sz = (bfd_section_vma (sec) + bfd_section_size (sec) - valueof (sym)); } if (sz != 0) { symsizes->minisym = (const void *) from; symsizes->size = sz; ++symsizes; } sym = next; temp = store_sym; store_sym = store_next; store_next = temp; } symcount = symsizes - *symsizesp; /* We must now sort again by size. */ qsort ((void *) *symsizesp, symcount, sizeof (struct size_sym), size_forward2); return symcount; } /* This function is used to get the relocs for a particular section. It is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */ static void get_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *dataarg) { struct get_relocs_info *data = (struct get_relocs_info *) dataarg; *data->secs = sec; if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) { *data->relocs = NULL; *data->relcount = 0; } else { long relsize; relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec); if (relsize < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); *data->relocs = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize); *data->relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, *data->relocs, data->syms); if (*data->relcount < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } ++data->secs; ++data->relocs; ++data->relcount; } /* Print a single symbol. */ static void print_symbol (bfd * abfd, asymbol * sym, bfd_vma ssize, bfd * archive_bfd) { symbol_info syminfo; struct extended_symbol_info info; PROGRESS (1); format->print_symbol_filename (archive_bfd, abfd); bfd_get_symbol_info (abfd, sym, &syminfo); info.sinfo = &syminfo; info.ssize = ssize; /* Synthetic symbols do not have a full symbol type set of data available. Nor do bfd/section.c:global_syms like *ABS*. */ if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_SYNTHETIC)) != 0) { info.elfinfo = NULL; info.coffinfo = NULL; } else { info.elfinfo = elf_symbol_from (abfd, sym); info.coffinfo = coff_symbol_from (sym); } format->print_symbol_info (&info, abfd); if (with_symbol_versions) { const char * version_string = NULL; bfd_boolean hidden = FALSE; if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_SYNTHETIC)) == 0) version_string = bfd_get_symbol_version_string (abfd, sym, &hidden); if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))) hidden = TRUE; if (version_string && *version_string != '\0') printf (hidden ? "@%s" : "@@%s", version_string); } if (line_numbers) { static asymbol **syms; static long symcount; const char *filename, *functionname; unsigned int lineno; /* We need to get the canonical symbols in order to call bfd_find_nearest_line. This is inefficient, but, then, you don't have to use --line-numbers. */ if (abfd != lineno_cache_bfd && syms != NULL) { free (syms); syms = NULL; } if (syms == NULL) { long symsize; symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (symsize < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize); symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); if (symcount < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); lineno_cache_bfd = abfd; } if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))) { static asection **secs; static arelent ***relocs; static long *relcount; static unsigned int seccount; unsigned int i; const char *symname; /* For an undefined symbol, we try to find a reloc for the symbol, and print the line number of the reloc. */ if (abfd != lineno_cache_rel_bfd && relocs != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < seccount; i++) if (relocs[i] != NULL) free (relocs[i]); free (secs); free (relocs); free (relcount); secs = NULL; relocs = NULL; relcount = NULL; } if (relocs == NULL) { struct get_relocs_info rinfo; seccount = bfd_count_sections (abfd); secs = (asection **) xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *secs); relocs = (arelent ***) xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *relocs); relcount = (long *) xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *relcount); rinfo.secs = secs; rinfo.relocs = relocs; rinfo.relcount = relcount; rinfo.syms = syms; bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, get_relocs, (void *) &rinfo); lineno_cache_rel_bfd = abfd; } symname = bfd_asymbol_name (sym); for (i = 0; i < seccount; i++) { long j; for (j = 0; j < relcount[i]; j++) { arelent *r; r = relocs[i][j]; if (r->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->section == sym->section && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->value == sym->value && strcmp (symname, bfd_asymbol_name (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)) == 0 && bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd, secs[i], syms, r->address, &filename, &functionname, &lineno) && filename != NULL) { /* We only print the first one we find. */ printf ("\t%s:%u", filename, lineno); i = seccount; break; } } } } else if (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)->owner == abfd) { if ((bfd_find_line (abfd, syms, sym, &filename, &lineno) || bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym), syms, sym->value, &filename, &functionname, &lineno)) && filename != NULL && lineno != 0) printf ("\t%s:%u", filename, lineno); } } putchar ('\n'); } /* Print the symbols when sorting by size. */ static void print_size_symbols (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean is_dynamic, struct size_sym * symsizes, long symcount, bfd * archive_bfd) { asymbol *store; struct size_sym *from; struct size_sym *fromend; store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); if (store == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); from = symsizes; fromend = from + symcount; for (; from < fromend; from++) { asymbol *sym; sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, is_dynamic, from->minisym, store); if (sym == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); print_symbol (abfd, sym, from->size, archive_bfd); } } /* Print the symbols of ABFD that are held in MINISYMS. If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive containing ABFD. SYMCOUNT is the number of symbols in MINISYMS. SIZE is the size of a symbol in MINISYMS. */ static void print_symbols (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean is_dynamic, void * minisyms, long symcount, unsigned int size, bfd * archive_bfd) { asymbol *store; bfd_byte *from; bfd_byte *fromend; store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); if (store == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms; fromend = from + symcount * size; for (; from < fromend; from += size) { asymbol *sym; sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, is_dynamic, from, store); if (sym == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); print_symbol (abfd, sym, (bfd_vma) 0, archive_bfd); } } /* If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive containing ABFD. */ static void display_rel_file (bfd *abfd, bfd *archive_bfd) { long symcount; void *minisyms; unsigned int size; struct size_sym *symsizes; asymbol *synthsyms = NULL; if (! dynamic) { if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS)) { non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); return; } } symcount = bfd_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, &minisyms, &size); if (symcount < 0) { if (dynamic && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_no_symbols) { non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); return; } bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } if (symcount == 0) { non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); return; } if (show_synthetic && size == sizeof (asymbol *)) { asymbol **static_syms = NULL; asymbol **dyn_syms = NULL; long static_count = 0; long dyn_count = 0; long synth_count; if (dynamic) { dyn_count = symcount; dyn_syms = (asymbol **) minisyms; } else { long storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); static_count = symcount; static_syms = (asymbol **) minisyms; if (storage > 0) { dyn_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage); dyn_count = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, dyn_syms); if (dyn_count < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } } synth_count = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (abfd, static_count, static_syms, dyn_count, dyn_syms, &synthsyms); if (synth_count > 0) { asymbol **symp; long i; minisyms = xrealloc (minisyms, (symcount + synth_count + 1) * sizeof (*symp)); symp = (asymbol **) minisyms + symcount; for (i = 0; i < synth_count; i++) *symp++ = synthsyms + i; *symp = 0; symcount += synth_count; } } /* lto_slim_object is set to false when a bfd is loaded with a compiler LTO plugin. */ if (abfd->lto_slim_object) { report_plugin_err = FALSE; non_fatal (_("%s: plugin needed to handle lto object"), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } /* Discard the symbols we don't want to print. It's OK to do this in place; we'll free the storage anyway (after printing). */ symcount = filter_symbols (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount, size); symsizes = NULL; if (! no_sort) { sort_bfd = abfd; sort_dynamic = dynamic; sort_x = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); sort_y = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); if (sort_x == NULL || sort_y == NULL) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); if (! sort_by_size) qsort (minisyms, symcount, size, sorters[sort_numerically][reverse_sort]); else symcount = sort_symbols_by_size (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount, size, &symsizes); } if (! sort_by_size) print_symbols (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount, size, archive_bfd); else print_size_symbols (abfd, dynamic, symsizes, symcount, archive_bfd); if (synthsyms) free (synthsyms); free (minisyms); free (symsizes); } /* Construct a formatting string for printing symbol values. */ static const char * get_print_format (void) { const char * padding; if (print_format == FORMAT_POSIX) { /* POSIX compatible output does not have any padding. */ padding = ""; } else if (print_width == 32) { padding ="08"; } else /* print_width == 64 */ { padding = "016"; } const char * length = "l"; if (print_width == 64) { #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG ; #elif BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG #ifndef __MSVCRT__ length = "ll"; #else length = "I64"; #endif #endif } const char * radix = NULL; switch (print_radix) { case 8: radix = "o"; break; case 10: radix = "d"; break; case 16: radix = "x"; break; } return concat ("%", padding, length, radix, NULL); } static void set_print_width (bfd *file) { print_width = bfd_get_arch_size (file); if (print_width == -1) { /* PR binutils/4292 Guess the target's bitsize based on its name. We assume here than any 64-bit format will include "64" somewhere in its name. The only known exception is the MMO object file format. */ if (strstr (bfd_get_target (file), "64") != NULL || strcmp (bfd_get_target (file), "mmo") == 0) print_width = 64; else print_width = 32; } free ((char *) print_format_string); print_format_string = get_print_format (); } static void display_archive (bfd *file) { bfd *arfile = NULL; bfd *last_arfile = NULL; char **matching; format->print_archive_filename (bfd_get_filename (file)); if (print_armap) print_symdef_entry (file); for (;;) { PROGRESS (1); arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, arfile); if (arfile == NULL) { if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (file)); break; } if (bfd_check_format_matches (arfile, bfd_object, &matching)) { set_print_width (arfile); format->print_archive_member (bfd_get_filename (file), bfd_get_filename (arfile)); display_rel_file (arfile, file); } else { bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (arfile)); if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized) { list_matching_formats (matching); free (matching); } } if (last_arfile != NULL) { bfd_close (last_arfile); lineno_cache_bfd = NULL; lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL; if (arfile == last_arfile) return; } last_arfile = arfile; } if (last_arfile != NULL) { bfd_close (last_arfile); lineno_cache_bfd = NULL; lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL; } } static bfd_boolean display_file (char *filename) { bfd_boolean retval = TRUE; bfd *file; char **matching; if (get_file_size (filename) < 1) return FALSE; file = bfd_openr (filename, target ? target : plugin_target); if (file == NULL) { bfd_nonfatal (filename); return FALSE; } /* If printing line numbers, decompress the debug sections. */ if (line_numbers) file->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS; if (bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive)) { display_archive (file); } else if (bfd_check_format_matches (file, bfd_object, &matching)) { set_print_width (file); format->print_object_filename (filename); display_rel_file (file, NULL); } else { bfd_nonfatal (filename); if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized) { list_matching_formats (matching); free (matching); } retval = FALSE; } if (!bfd_close (file)) bfd_fatal (filename); lineno_cache_bfd = NULL; lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL; return retval; } /* The following 3 groups of functions are called unconditionally, once at the start of processing each file of the appropriate type. They should check `filename_per_file' and `filename_per_symbol', as appropriate for their output format, to determine whether to print anything. */ /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */ static void print_object_filename_bsd (const char *filename) { if (filename_per_file && !filename_per_symbol) printf ("\n%s:\n", filename); } static void print_object_filename_sysv (const char *filename) { if (undefined_only) printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s:\n\n"), filename); else printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s:\n\n"), filename); if (print_width == 32) printf (_("\ Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n")); else printf (_("\ Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n")); } static void print_object_filename_posix (const char *filename) { if (filename_per_file && !filename_per_symbol) printf ("%s:\n", filename); } /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */ static void print_archive_filename_bsd (const char *filename) { if (filename_per_file) printf ("\n%s:\n", filename); } static void print_archive_filename_sysv (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { } static void print_archive_filename_posix (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { } /* Print the name of an archive member file. */ static void print_archive_member_bsd (const char *archive ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *filename) { if (!filename_per_symbol) printf ("\n%s:\n", filename); } static void print_archive_member_sysv (const char *archive, const char *filename) { if (undefined_only) printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive, filename); else printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive, filename); if (print_width == 32) printf (_("\ Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n")); else printf (_("\ Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n")); } static void print_archive_member_posix (const char *archive, const char *filename) { if (!filename_per_symbol) printf ("%s[%s]:\n", archive, filename); } /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one) containing a symbol. */ static void print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd) { if (filename_per_symbol) { if (archive_bfd) printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd)); printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } } static void print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd) { if (filename_per_symbol) { if (archive_bfd) printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd)); printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } } static void print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd) { if (filename_per_symbol) { if (archive_bfd) printf ("%s[%s]: ", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd), bfd_get_filename (abfd)); else printf ("%s: ", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); } } /* Print a symbol value. */ static void print_value (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma val) { switch (print_width) { case 32: printf (print_format_string, (unsigned long) val); break; case 64: #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG || BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG printf (print_format_string, val); #else /* We have a 64 bit value to print, but the host is only 32 bit. */ if (print_radix == 16) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stdout, val); else { char buf[30]; char *s; s = buf + sizeof buf; *--s = '\0'; while (val > 0) { *--s = (val % print_radix) + '0'; val /= print_radix; } while ((buf + sizeof buf - 1) - s < 16) *--s = '0'; printf ("%s", s); } #endif break; default: fatal (_("Print width has not been initialized (%d)"), print_width); break; } } /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */ static void print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd) { if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info))) { if (print_width == 64) printf (" "); printf (" "); } else { /* Normally we print the value of the symbol. If we are printing the size or sorting by size then we print its size, except for the (weird) special case where both flags are defined, in which case we print both values. This conforms to documented behaviour. */ if (sort_by_size && !print_size) print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info)); else print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info)); if (print_size && SYM_SIZE (info)) { printf (" "); print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info)); } } printf (" %c", SYM_TYPE (info)); if (SYM_TYPE (info) == '-') { /* A stab. */ printf (" "); printf (other_format, SYM_STAB_OTHER (info)); printf (" "); printf (desc_format, SYM_STAB_DESC (info)); printf (" %5s", SYM_STAB_NAME (info)); } print_symname (" %s", SYM_NAME (info), abfd); } static void print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd) { print_symname ("%-20s|", SYM_NAME (info), abfd); if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info))) { if (print_width == 32) printf (" "); else printf (" "); } else print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info)); printf ("| %c |", SYM_TYPE (info)); if (SYM_TYPE (info) == '-') { /* A stab. */ printf ("%18s| ", SYM_STAB_NAME (info)); /* (C) Type. */ printf (desc_format, SYM_STAB_DESC (info)); /* Size. */ printf ("| |"); /* Line, Section. */ } else { /* Type, Size, Line, Section */ if (info->elfinfo) printf ("%18s|", get_elf_symbol_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (info->elfinfo->internal_elf_sym.st_info))); else if (info->coffinfo) printf ("%18s|", get_coff_symbol_type (&info->coffinfo->native->u.syment)); else printf (" |"); if (SYM_SIZE (info)) print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info)); else { if (print_width == 32) printf (" "); else printf (" "); } if (info->elfinfo) printf("| |%s", info->elfinfo->symbol.section->name); else if (info->coffinfo) printf("| |%s", info->coffinfo->symbol.section->name); else printf("| |"); } } static void print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd) { print_symname ("%s ", SYM_NAME (info), abfd); printf ("%c ", SYM_TYPE (info)); if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info))) printf (" "); else { print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info)); printf (" "); if (SYM_SIZE (info)) print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info)); } } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int c; int retval; #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES) setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); #endif #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); setlocale (LC_COLLATE, ""); #endif bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); program_name = *argv; xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name); bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name); #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS bfd_plugin_set_program_name (program_name); #endif START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0); expandargv (&argc, &argv); if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC) fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch")); set_default_bfd_target (); while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "aABCDef:gHhlnopPrSst:uvVvX:", long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': print_debug_syms = 1; break; case 'A': case 'o': filename_per_symbol = 1; break; case 'B': /* For MIPS compatibility. */ set_output_format ("bsd"); break; case 'C': do_demangle = 1; if (optarg != NULL) { enum demangling_styles style; style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg); if (style == unknown_demangling) fatal (_("unknown demangling style `%s'"), optarg); cplus_demangle_set_style (style); } break; case OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT: demangle_flags &= ~ DMGL_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT; break; case OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT: demangle_flags |= DMGL_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT; break; case 'D': dynamic = 1; break; case 'e': /* Ignored for HP/UX compatibility. */ break; case 'f': set_output_format (optarg); break; case 'g': external_only = 1; break; case 'H': case 'h': usage (stdout, 0); case 'l': line_numbers = 1; break; case 'n': case 'v': no_sort = 0; sort_numerically = 1; sort_by_size = 0; break; case 'p': no_sort = 1; sort_numerically = 0; sort_by_size = 0; break; case OPTION_SIZE_SORT: no_sort = 0; sort_numerically = 0; sort_by_size = 1; break; case 'P': set_output_format ("posix"); break; case 'r': reverse_sort = 1; break; case 's': print_armap = 1; break; case 'S': print_size = 1; break; case 't': set_print_radix (optarg); break; case 'u': undefined_only = 1; break; case 'V': show_version = 1; break; case 'X': /* Ignored for (partial) AIX compatibility. On AIX, the argument has values 32, 64, or 32_64, and specifies that only 32-bit, only 64-bit, or both kinds of objects should be examined. The default is 32. So plain AIX nm on a library archive with both kinds of objects will ignore the 64-bit ones. For GNU nm, the default is and always has been -X 32_64, and other options are not supported. */ if (strcmp (optarg, "32_64") != 0) fatal (_("Only -X 32_64 is supported")); break; case OPTION_TARGET: /* --target */ target = optarg; break; case OPTION_PLUGIN: /* --plugin */ #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS bfd_plugin_set_plugin (optarg); #else fatal (_("sorry - this program has been built without plugin support\n")); #endif break; case 0: /* A long option that just sets a flag. */ break; default: usage (stderr, 1); } } if (show_version) print_version ("nm"); if (sort_by_size && undefined_only) { non_fatal (_("Using the --size-sort and --undefined-only options together")); non_fatal (_("will produce no output, since undefined symbols have no size.")); return 0; } /* OK, all options now parsed. If no filename specified, do a.out. */ if (optind == argc) return !display_file ("a.out"); retval = 0; if (argc - optind > 1) filename_per_file = 1; /* We were given several filenames to do. */ while (optind < argc) { PROGRESS (1); if (!display_file (argv[optind++])) retval++; } END_PROGRESS (program_name); exit (retval); return retval; }