/* coffgrok.c Copyright 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Binutils. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Written by Steve Chamberlain (sac@cygnus.com) This module reads a coff file and builds a really simple type tree which can be read by other programs. The first application is a coff->sysroff converter. It can be tested with coffdump.c. */ #include "bfd.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "bucomm.h" #include "coff/internal.h" #include "../bfd/libcoff.h" #include "coffgrok.h" static int lofile = 1; static struct coff_scope *top_scope; static struct coff_scope *file_scope; static struct coff_ofile *ofile; static struct coff_symbol *last_function_symbol; static struct coff_type *last_function_type; static struct coff_type *last_struct; static struct coff_type *last_enum; static struct coff_sfile *cur_sfile; static struct coff_symbol **tindex; static asymbol **syms; static long symcount; #define N(x) ((x)->_n._n_nptr[1]) static struct coff_ptr_struct *rawsyms; static int rawcount; static bfd *abfd; #define PTR_SIZE 4 #define SHORT_SIZE 2 #define INT_SIZE 4 #define LONG_SIZE 4 #define FLOAT_SIZE 4 #define DOUBLE_SIZE 8 #define INDEXOF(p) ((struct coff_ptr_struct *)(p)-(rawsyms)) static struct coff_scope *empty_scope (void); static struct coff_symbol *empty_symbol (void); static void push_scope (int); static void pop_scope (void); static void do_sections_p1 (struct coff_ofile *); static void do_sections_p2 (struct coff_ofile *); static struct coff_where *do_where (int); static struct coff_line *do_lines (int, char *); static struct coff_type *do_type (int); static struct coff_visible *do_visible (int); static int do_define (int, struct coff_scope *); static struct coff_ofile *doit (void); static struct coff_scope * empty_scope (void) { struct coff_scope *l; l = (struct coff_scope *) (xcalloc (sizeof (struct coff_scope), 1)); return l; } static struct coff_symbol * empty_symbol (void) { return (struct coff_symbol *) (xcalloc (sizeof (struct coff_symbol), 1)); } /*int l;*/ static void push_scope (int link) { struct coff_scope *n = empty_scope (); if (link) { if (top_scope) { if (top_scope->list_tail) { top_scope->list_tail->next = n; } else { top_scope->list_head = n; } top_scope->list_tail = n; } } n->parent = top_scope; top_scope = n; } static void pop_scope (void) { top_scope = top_scope->parent; } static void do_sections_p1 (struct coff_ofile *head) { asection *section; int idx; struct coff_section *all = (struct coff_section *) (xcalloc (abfd->section_count + 1, sizeof (struct coff_section))); head->nsections = abfd->section_count + 1; head->sections = all; for (idx = 0, section = abfd->sections; section; section = section->next, idx++) { long relsize; int i = section->target_index; arelent **relpp; long relcount; relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, section); if (relsize < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); if (relsize == 0) continue; relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize); relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relpp, syms); if (relcount < 0) bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd)); head->sections[i].name = (char *) (section->name); head->sections[i].code = section->flags & SEC_CODE; head->sections[i].data = section->flags & SEC_DATA; if (strcmp (section->name, ".bss") == 0) head->sections[i].data = 1; head->sections[i].address = section->lma; head->sections[i].size = bfd_get_section_size (section); head->sections[i].number = idx; head->sections[i].nrelocs = section->reloc_count; head->sections[i].relocs = (struct coff_reloc *) (xcalloc (section->reloc_count, sizeof (struct coff_reloc))); head->sections[i].bfd_section = section; } head->sections[0].name = "ABSOLUTE"; head->sections[0].code = 0; head->sections[0].data = 0; head->sections[0].address = 0; head->sections[0].size = 0; head->sections[0].number = 0; } static void do_sections_p2 (struct coff_ofile *head) { asection *section; for (section = abfd->sections; section; section = section->next) { unsigned int j; for (j = 0; j < section->reloc_count; j++) { int idx; int i = section->target_index; struct coff_reloc *r = head->sections[i].relocs + j; arelent *sr = section->relocation + j; r->offset = sr->address; r->addend = sr->addend; idx = ((coff_symbol_type *) (sr->sym_ptr_ptr[0]))->native - rawsyms; r->symbol = tindex[idx]; } } } static struct coff_where * do_where (int i) { struct internal_syment *sym = &rawsyms[i].u.syment; struct coff_where *where = (struct coff_where *) (xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_where))); where->offset = sym->n_value; if (sym->n_scnum == -1) sym->n_scnum = 0; switch (sym->n_sclass) { case C_FIELD: where->where = coff_where_member_of_struct; where->offset = sym->n_value / 8; where->bitoffset = sym->n_value % 8; where->bitsize = rawsyms[i + 1].u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size; break; case C_MOE: where->where = coff_where_member_of_enum; break; case C_MOS: case C_MOU: where->where = coff_where_member_of_struct; break; case C_AUTO: case C_ARG: where->where = coff_where_stack; break; case C_EXT: case C_STAT: case C_EXTDEF: case C_LABEL: where->where = coff_where_memory; where->section = &ofile->sections[sym->n_scnum]; break; case C_REG: case C_REGPARM: where->where = coff_where_register; break; case C_ENTAG: where->where = coff_where_entag; break; case C_STRTAG: case C_UNTAG: where->where = coff_where_strtag; break; case C_TPDEF: where->where = coff_where_typedef; break; default: abort (); break; } return where; } static struct coff_line * do_lines (int i, char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct coff_line *res = (struct coff_line *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct coff_line), 1); asection *s; unsigned int l; /* Find out if this function has any line numbers in the table */ for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next) { for (l = 0; l < s->lineno_count; l++) { if (s->lineno[l].line_number == 0) { if (rawsyms + i == ((coff_symbol_type *) (&(s->lineno[l].u.sym[0])))->native) { /* These lines are for this function - so count them and stick them on */ int c = 0; /* Find the linenumber of the top of the function, since coff linenumbers are relative to the start of the function. */ int start_line = rawsyms[i + 3].u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno; l++; for (c = 0; s->lineno[l + c + 1].line_number; c++) ; /* Add two extra records, one for the prologue and one for the epilogue */ c += 1; res->nlines = c; res->lines = (int *) (xcalloc (sizeof (int), c)); res->addresses = (int *) (xcalloc (sizeof (int), c)); res->lines[0] = start_line; res->addresses[0] = rawsyms[i].u.syment.n_value - s->vma; for (c = 0; s->lineno[l + c + 1].line_number; c++) { res->lines[c + 1] = s->lineno[l + c].line_number + start_line - 1; res->addresses[c + 1] = s->lineno[l + c].u.offset; } return res; } } } } return res; } static struct coff_type * do_type (int i) { struct internal_syment *sym = &rawsyms[i].u.syment; union internal_auxent *aux = &rawsyms[i + 1].u.auxent; struct coff_type *res = (struct coff_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_type)); int type = sym->n_type; int which_dt = 0; int dimind = 0; res->type = coff_basic_type; res->u.basic = type & 0xf; switch (type & 0xf) { case T_NULL: case T_VOID: if (sym->n_numaux && sym->n_sclass == C_STAT) { /* This is probably a section definition */ res->type = coff_secdef_type; res->size = aux->x_scn.x_scnlen; } else { if (type == 0) { /* Don't know what this is, let's make it a simple int */ res->size = INT_SIZE; res->u.basic = T_UINT; } else { /* Else it could be a function or pointer to void */ res->size = 0; } } break; break; case T_UCHAR: case T_CHAR: res->size = 1; break; case T_USHORT: case T_SHORT: res->size = SHORT_SIZE; break; case T_UINT: case T_INT: res->size = INT_SIZE; break; case T_ULONG: case T_LONG: res->size = LONG_SIZE; break; case T_FLOAT: res->size = FLOAT_SIZE; break; case T_DOUBLE: res->size = DOUBLE_SIZE; break; case T_STRUCT: case T_UNION: if (sym->n_numaux) { if (aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.p) { /* Referring to a struct defined elsewhere */ res->type = coff_structref_type; res->u.astructref.ref = tindex[INDEXOF (aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.p)]; res->size = res->u.astructref.ref ? res->u.astructref.ref->type->size : 0; } else { /* A definition of a struct */ last_struct = res; res->type = coff_structdef_type; res->u.astructdef.elements = empty_scope (); res->u.astructdef.idx = 0; res->u.astructdef.isstruct = (type & 0xf) == T_STRUCT; res->size = aux->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size; } } else { /* No auxents - it's anonymous */ res->type = coff_structref_type; res->u.astructref.ref = 0; res->size = 0; } break; case T_ENUM: if (aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.p) { /* Referring to a enum defined elsewhere */ res->type = coff_enumref_type; res->u.aenumref.ref = tindex[INDEXOF (aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.p)]; res->size = res->u.aenumref.ref->type->size; } else { /* A definition of an enum */ last_enum = res; res->type = coff_enumdef_type; res->u.aenumdef.elements = empty_scope (); res->size = aux->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size; } break; case T_MOE: break; } for (which_dt = 5; which_dt >= 0; which_dt--) { switch ((type >> ((which_dt * 2) + 4)) & 0x3) { case 0: break; case DT_ARY: { struct coff_type *ptr = ((struct coff_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_type))); int els = (dimind < DIMNUM ? aux->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_ary.x_dimen[dimind] : 0); ++dimind; ptr->type = coff_array_type; ptr->size = els * res->size; ptr->u.array.dim = els; ptr->u.array.array_of = res; res = ptr; break; } case DT_PTR: { struct coff_type *ptr = (struct coff_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_type)); ptr->size = PTR_SIZE; ptr->type = coff_pointer_type; ptr->u.pointer.points_to = res; res = ptr; break; } case DT_FCN: { struct coff_type *ptr = (struct coff_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_type)); ptr->size = 0; ptr->type = coff_function_type; ptr->u.function.function_returns = res; ptr->u.function.parameters = empty_scope (); ptr->u.function.lines = do_lines (i, sym->_n._n_nptr[1]); ptr->u.function.code = 0; last_function_type = ptr; res = ptr; break; } } } return res; } static struct coff_visible * do_visible (int i) { struct internal_syment *sym = &rawsyms[i].u.syment; struct coff_visible *visible = (struct coff_visible *) (xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_visible))); enum coff_vis_type t; switch (sym->n_sclass) { case C_MOS: case C_MOU: case C_FIELD: t = coff_vis_member_of_struct; break; case C_MOE: t = coff_vis_member_of_enum; break; case C_REGPARM: t = coff_vis_regparam; break; case C_REG: t = coff_vis_register; break; case C_STRTAG: case C_UNTAG: case C_ENTAG: case C_TPDEF: t = coff_vis_tag; break; case C_AUTOARG: case C_ARG: t = coff_vis_autoparam; break; case C_AUTO: t = coff_vis_auto; break; case C_LABEL: case C_STAT: t = coff_vis_int_def; break; case C_EXT: if (sym->n_scnum == N_UNDEF) { if (sym->n_value) t = coff_vis_common; else t = coff_vis_ext_ref; } else t = coff_vis_ext_def; break; default: abort (); break; } visible->type = t; return visible; } static int do_define (int i, struct coff_scope *b) { static int symbol_index; struct internal_syment *sym = &rawsyms[i].u.syment; /* Define a symbol and attach to block b */ struct coff_symbol *s = empty_symbol (); s->number = ++symbol_index; s->name = sym->_n._n_nptr[1]; s->sfile = cur_sfile; /* Glue onto the ofile list */ if (lofile >= 0) { if (ofile->symbol_list_tail) ofile->symbol_list_tail->next_in_ofile_list = s; else ofile->symbol_list_head = s; ofile->symbol_list_tail = s; /* And the block list */ } if (b->vars_tail) b->vars_tail->next = s; else b->vars_head = s; b->vars_tail = s; b->nvars++; s->type = do_type (i); s->where = do_where (i); s->visible = do_visible (i); tindex[i] = s; /* We remember the lowest address in each section for each source file */ if (s->where->where == coff_where_memory && s->type->type == coff_secdef_type) { struct coff_isection *is = cur_sfile->section + s->where->section->number; if (!is->init) { is->low = s->where->offset; is->high = s->where->offset + s->type->size; is->init = 1; is->parent = s->where->section; } } if (s->type->type == coff_function_type) last_function_symbol = s; return i + sym->n_numaux + 1; } static struct coff_ofile * doit (void) { int i; int infile = 0; struct coff_ofile *head = (struct coff_ofile *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_ofile)); ofile = head; head->source_head = 0; head->source_tail = 0; head->nsources = 0; head->symbol_list_tail = 0; head->symbol_list_head = 0; do_sections_p1 (head); push_scope (1); for (i = 0; i < rawcount;) { struct internal_syment *sym = &rawsyms[i].u.syment; switch (sym->n_sclass) { case C_FILE: { /* new source file announced */ struct coff_sfile *n = (struct coff_sfile *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct coff_sfile)); n->section = (struct coff_isection *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct coff_isection), abfd->section_count + 1); cur_sfile = n; n->name = sym->_n._n_nptr[1]; n->next = 0; if (infile) { pop_scope (); } infile = 1; push_scope (1); file_scope = n->scope = top_scope; if (head->source_tail) head->source_tail->next = n; else head->source_head = n; head->source_tail = n; head->nsources++; i += sym->n_numaux + 1; } break; case C_FCN: { char *name = sym->_n._n_nptr[1]; if (name[1] == 'b') { /* Function start */ push_scope (0); last_function_type->u.function.code = top_scope; top_scope->sec = ofile->sections + sym->n_scnum; top_scope->offset = sym->n_value; } else { top_scope->size = sym->n_value - top_scope->offset + 1; pop_scope (); } i += sym->n_numaux + 1; } break; case C_BLOCK: { char *name = sym->_n._n_nptr[1]; if (name[1] == 'b') { /* Block start */ push_scope (1); top_scope->sec = ofile->sections + sym->n_scnum; top_scope->offset = sym->n_value; } else { top_scope->size = sym->n_value - top_scope->offset + 1; pop_scope (); } i += sym->n_numaux + 1; } break; case C_REGPARM: case C_ARG: i = do_define (i, last_function_symbol->type->u.function.parameters); break; case C_MOS: case C_MOU: case C_FIELD: i = do_define (i, last_struct->u.astructdef.elements); break; case C_MOE: i = do_define (i, last_enum->u.aenumdef.elements); break; case C_STRTAG: case C_ENTAG: case C_UNTAG: /* Various definition */ i = do_define (i, top_scope); break; case C_EXT: case C_LABEL: i = do_define (i, file_scope); break; case C_STAT: case C_TPDEF: case C_AUTO: case C_REG: i = do_define (i, top_scope); break; default: abort (); case C_EOS: i += sym->n_numaux + 1; break; } } do_sections_p2 (head); return head; } struct coff_ofile * coff_grok (bfd *inabfd) { long storage; struct coff_ofile *p; abfd = inabfd; storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage < 0) bfd_fatal (abfd->filename); syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage); symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); if (symcount < 0) bfd_fatal (abfd->filename); rawsyms = obj_raw_syments (abfd); rawcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);; tindex = (struct coff_symbol **) (xcalloc (sizeof (struct coff_symbol *), rawcount)); p = doit (); return p; }