/* Generic target-file-type support for the BFD library. Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Cygnus Support. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "libbfd.h" /* SECTION Targets DESCRIPTION Each port of BFD to a different machine requries the creation of a target back end. All the back end provides to the root part of BFD is a structure containing pointers to functions which perform certain low level operations on files. BFD translates the applications's requests through a pointer into calls to the back end routines. When a file is opened with <>, its format and target are unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine how to interpret the file. The operations performed are: o First a BFD is created by calling the internal routine <>, then <> is called with the target string supplied to <> and the new BFD pointer. o If a null target string was provided to <>, it looks up the environment variable <> and uses that as the target string. o If the target string is still NULL, or the target string is <>, then the first item in the target vector is used as the target type, and <> is set to cause <> to loop through all the targets. @xref{bfd_target}. @xref{Formats}. o Otherwise, the elements in the target vector are inspected one by one, until a match on target name is found. When found, that is used. o Otherwise the error <> is returned to <>. o <> attempts to open the file using <>, and returns the BFD. Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file format may be determined. This is done by calling <> on the BFD with a suggested format. If <> has been set, each possible target type is tried to see if it recognizes the specified format. The routine returns <> when the application guesses right. @menu @* bfd_target:: @end menu */ /* INODE bfd_target, , Targets, Targets DOCDD SUBSECTION bfd_target DESCRIPTION This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target. It includes things like its byte order, name, what routines to call to do various operations, etc. Every BFD points to a target structure with its <> member. These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the bfd_target vector. They are used in a number of macros further down in @file{bfd.h}, and are also used when calling various routines by hand inside the BFD implementation. The "arglist" argument must be parenthesized; it contains all the arguments to the called function. They make the documentation (more) unpleasant to read, so if someone wants to fix this and not break the above, please do. .#define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \ . ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist) For operations which index on the BFD format .#define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \ . (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist) This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The <> member of the struct <> itself points here. Each module that implements access to a different target under BFD, defines one of these. FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to define them both! .typedef struct bfd_target .{ Identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc. . char *name; The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents of a file. . enum target_flavour { . bfd_target_unknown_flavour, . bfd_target_aout_flavour, . bfd_target_coff_flavour, . bfd_target_ecoff_flavour, . bfd_target_elf_flavour, . bfd_target_ieee_flavour, . bfd_target_oasys_flavour, . bfd_target_tekhex_flavour, . bfd_target_srec_flavour, . bfd_target_hppa_flavour} flavour; The order of bytes within the data area of a file. . boolean byteorder_big_p; The order of bytes within the header parts of a file. . boolean header_byteorder_big_p; This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set - from the set <>, <>, ...<>. . flagword object_flags; This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from the set <>, <>, ...<>. . flagword section_flags; The character normally found at the front of a symbol (if any), perhaps _. . char symbol_leading_char; The pad character for filenames within an archive header. . char ar_pad_char; The maximum number of characters in an archive header. . unsigned short ar_max_namelen; The minimum alignment restriction for any section. . unsigned int align_power_min; Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers could do the same. . bfd_vma (*bfd_getx64) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_putx64) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); . bfd_vma (*bfd_getx32) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_putx32) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); . bfd_vma (*bfd_getx16) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_putx16) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); Byte swapping for the headers . bfd_vma (*bfd_h_getx64) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_h_putx64) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); . bfd_vma (*bfd_h_getx32) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_h_putx32) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); . bfd_vma (*bfd_h_getx16) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *)); . void (*bfd_h_putx16) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *)); Format dependent routines: these are vectors of entry points within the target vector structure, one for each format to check. Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero. . struct bfd_target * (*_bfd_check_format[bfd_type_end]) PARAMS ((bfd *)); Set the format of a file being written. . boolean (*_bfd_set_format[bfd_type_end]) PARAMS ((bfd *)); Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close. . boolean (*_bfd_write_contents[bfd_type_end]) PARAMS ((bfd *)); The following functions are defined in <>. The idea is that the back end writer of <> names all the routines <>@var{entry_point}, <> will built the entries in this structure in the right order. Core file entry points . char * (*_core_file_failing_command) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . int (*_core_file_failing_signal) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . boolean (*_core_file_matches_executable_p) PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *)); Archive entry points . boolean (*_bfd_slurp_armap) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . boolean (*_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . void (*_bfd_truncate_arname) PARAMS ((bfd *, CONST char *, char *)); . boolean (*write_armap) PARAMS ((bfd *arch, . unsigned int elength, . struct orl *map, . unsigned int orl_count, . int stridx)); Standard stuff. . boolean (*_close_and_cleanup) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . boolean (*_bfd_set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, . file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); . boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, . file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); . boolean (*_new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr)); Symbols and relocations . unsigned int (*_get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . unsigned int (*_bfd_canonicalize_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *, . struct symbol_cache_entry **)); . unsigned int (*_get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr)); . unsigned int (*_bfd_canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, . struct symbol_cache_entry **)); . struct symbol_cache_entry * . (*_bfd_make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . void (*_bfd_print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, . struct symbol_cache_entry *, . bfd_print_symbol_type)); .#define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e)) . alent * (*_get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *)); . . boolean (*_bfd_set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, . unsigned long)); . . bfd * (*openr_next_archived_file) PARAMS ((bfd *arch, bfd *prev)); . . boolean (*_bfd_find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, . struct sec *section, struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols, . bfd_vma offset, CONST char **file, CONST char **func, . unsigned int *line)); . . int (*_bfd_stat_arch_elt) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct stat *)); . . int (*_bfd_sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean)); . . void (*_bfd_debug_info_start) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . void (*_bfd_debug_info_end) PARAMS ((bfd *)); . void (*_bfd_debug_info_accumulate) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *)); . . bfd_byte * (*_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *, . struct bfd_seclet *, bfd_byte *data, . boolean relocateable)); . . boolean (*_bfd_relax_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *, . struct symbol_cache_entry **)); . . boolean (*_bfd_seclet_link) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR data, . boolean relocateable)); . {* See documentation on reloc types. *} . CONST struct reloc_howto_struct * . (*reloc_type_lookup) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, . bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)); . . {* Back-door to allow format-aware applications to create debug symbols . while using BFD for everything else. Currently used by the assembler . when creating COFF files. *} . asymbol * (*_bfd_make_debug_symbol) PARAMS (( . bfd *abfd, . void *ptr, . unsigned long size)); Data for use by back-end routines; e.g., for a.out, includes whether this particular target maps ZMAGIC files contiguously or with text and data separated. Could perhaps also be used to eliminate some of the above COFF-specific fields. . PTR backend_data; .} bfd_target; */ /* The default is to define a target_vector containing all the targets. By setting MINIMIZE=1 on the "make" command line, the user can change this to a vector containing just DEFAULT_VECTOR and any required traditional-core-file handler. (This is to save space in the executables.) The config files can also override the default large vector by giving an explicit SELECT_VECS macro. */ #if MINIMIZE && defined(DEFAULT_VECTOR) && !defined(SELECT_VECS) #ifdef TRAD_CORE #define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR,&trad_core_vec #else #ifdef SCO_CORE #define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR,&sco_core_vec #else #ifdef AIX386_CORE #define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR,&aix386_core_vec #else #define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR #endif #endif #endif #endif /* All known xvecs. They are listed a second time below, since we can't intermix extern's and initializers. */ extern bfd_target ecoff_little_vec; extern bfd_target ecoff_big_vec; extern bfd_target aout_mips_little_vec; extern bfd_target aout_mips_big_vec; extern bfd_target sunos_big_vec; extern bfd_target demo_64_vec; extern bfd_target srec_vec; extern bfd_target symbolsrec_vec; extern bfd_target tekhex_vec; extern bfd_target a_out_adobe_vec; extern bfd_target b_out_vec_little_host; extern bfd_target b_out_vec_big_host; extern bfd_target icoff_little_vec; extern bfd_target icoff_big_vec; extern bfd_target elf_little_vec; extern bfd_target elf_big_vec; extern bfd_target ieee_vec; extern bfd_target oasys_vec; extern bfd_target m88kbcs_vec; extern bfd_target m68kcoff_vec; extern bfd_target i386coff_vec; extern bfd_target i386aout_vec; extern bfd_target i386linux_vec; extern bfd_target a29kcoff_big_vec; extern bfd_target trad_core_vec; extern bfd_target sco_core_vec; extern bfd_target aix386_core_vec; extern bfd_target rs6000coff_vec; extern bfd_target h8300coff_vec; extern bfd_target h8500coff_vec; extern bfd_target z8kcoff_vec; extern bfd_target we32kcoff_vec; #ifdef HOST_HPPAHPUX extern bfd_target hppa_vec; #endif #ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR extern bfd_target DEFAULT_VECTOR; #endif bfd_target *target_vector[] = { #ifdef SELECT_VECS SELECT_VECS, #else /* SELECT_VECS */ #ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR &DEFAULT_VECTOR, #endif &i386coff_vec, &i386aout_vec, &ecoff_little_vec, &ecoff_big_vec, &aout_mips_little_vec, &aout_mips_big_vec, &ieee_vec, #if 0 /* We have no oasys tools anymore, so we can't test any of this anymore. If you want to test the stuff yourself, go ahead... steve@cygnus.com Worse, since there is no magic number for archives, there can annoying target mis-matches. */ &oasys_vec, #endif &sunos_big_vec, #ifdef HOST_64_BIT &demo_64_vec, /* Only compiled if host has long-long support */ #endif &h8300coff_vec, &z8kcoff_vec, &m88kbcs_vec, &srec_vec, &symbolsrec_vec, /* &tekhex_vec,*/ &icoff_little_vec, &icoff_big_vec, &elf_little_vec, &elf_big_vec, &a_out_adobe_vec, &b_out_vec_little_host, &b_out_vec_big_host, &m68kcoff_vec, &a29kcoff_big_vec, &rs6000coff_vec, #ifdef HOST_HPPAHPUX &hppa_vec, #endif &we32kcoff_vec, #ifdef TRAD_CORE &trad_core_vec, #endif #ifdef SCO_CORE &sco_core_vec, #endif #ifdef AIX386_CORE &aix386_core_vec, #endif #endif /* SELECT_VECS */ NULL, /* end of list marker */ }; /* default_vector[0] contains either the address of the default vector, if there is one, or zero if there isn't. */ bfd_target *default_vector[] = { #ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR &DEFAULT_VECTOR, #endif 0, }; /* FUNCTION bfd_find_target DESCRIPTION Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in the environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not defined thenthe first entry in the target list is chosen. Passing in the string "default" or setting the environment variable to "default" will cause the first entry in the target list to be returned, and "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD. This causes <> to loop over all the targets to find the one that matches the file being read. SYNOPSIS bfd_target *bfd_find_target(CONST char *, bfd *); */ bfd_target * DEFUN(bfd_find_target,(target_name, abfd), CONST char *target_name AND bfd *abfd) { bfd_target **target; extern char *getenv (); CONST char *targname = (target_name ? target_name : (CONST char *) getenv ("GNUTARGET")); /* This is safe; the vector cannot be null */ if (targname == NULL || !strcmp (targname, "default")) { abfd->target_defaulted = true; return abfd->xvec = target_vector[0]; } abfd->target_defaulted = false; for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++) { if (!strcmp (targname, (*target)->name)) return abfd->xvec = *target; } bfd_error = invalid_target; return NULL; } /* FUNCTION bfd_target_list DESCRIPTION This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names SYNOPSIS CONST char **bfd_target_list(void); */ CONST char ** DEFUN_VOID(bfd_target_list) { int vec_length= 0; #ifdef NATIVE_HPPAHPUX_COMPILER /* The native compiler on the HP9000/700 has a bug which causes it to loop endlessly when compiling this file. This avoids it. */ volatile #endif bfd_target **target; CONST char **name_list, **name_ptr; for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++) vec_length++; name_ptr = name_list = (CONST char **) zalloc ((vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **)); if (name_list == NULL) { bfd_error = no_memory; return NULL; } for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++) *(name_ptr++) = (*target)->name; return name_list; }