/* Mach-O support for BFD. Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "mach-o.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" #include "mach-o/reloc.h" #include "mach-o/external.h" #include #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \ (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1 << (algn))) unsigned int bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL; BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd)); mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); return mdata->header.version; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd) { if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL) return FALSE; if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour) return FALSE; if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL) return FALSE; return TRUE; } static INLINE bfd_boolean mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header) { switch (header->version) { case 1: return FALSE; case 2: return TRUE; default: BFD_FAIL (); return FALSE; } } static INLINE bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd) { return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header); } /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd names. Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required by gdb. */ struct mach_o_section_name_xlat { const char *bfd_name; const char *mach_o_name; flagword flags; }; static const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] = { { ".debug_frame", "__debug_frame", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_info", "__debug_info", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_abbrev", "__debug_abbrev", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_aranges", "__debug_aranges", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_macinfo", "__debug_macinfo", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_line", "__debug_line", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_loc", "__debug_loc", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_pubnames", "__debug_pubnames", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_pubtypes", "__debug_pubtypes", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_str", "__debug_str", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { ".debug_ranges", "__debug_ranges", SEC_DEBUGGING }, { NULL, NULL, 0} }; static const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] = { { ".text", "__text", SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD }, { ".const", "__const", SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".cstring", "__cstring", SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".eh_frame", "__eh_frame", SEC_READONLY | SEC_LOAD }, { NULL, NULL, 0} }; static const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] = { { ".data", "__data", SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".const_data", "__const", SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".dyld", "__dyld", SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".lazy_symbol_ptr", "__la_symbol_ptr", SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".non_lazy_symbol_ptr", "__nl_symbol_ptr", SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD }, { ".bss", "__bss", SEC_NO_FLAGS }, { NULL, NULL, 0} }; struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat { /* Segment name. */ const char *segname; /* List of known sections for the segment. */ const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat *sections; }; /* List of known segment names. */ static const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] = { { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat }, { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat }, { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat }, { NULL, NULL } }; /* Mach-O to bfd names. */ void bfd_mach_o_normalize_section_name (const char *segname, const char *sectname, const char **name, flagword *flags) { const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg; *name = NULL; *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS; for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++) { if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0) { const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec; for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++) { if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0) { *name = sec->bfd_name; *flags = sec->flags; return; } } return; } } } /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD. Try to use standard names, otherwise forge a new name. SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 bytes strings. */ static void bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname, const char *sectname, const char **name, flagword *flags) { char *res; unsigned int len; const char *pfx = ""; /* First search for a canonical name. */ bfd_mach_o_normalize_section_name (segname, sectname, name, flags); /* Return now if found. */ if (*name) return; len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1; /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start with an underscore. */ if (segname[0] != '_') { static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT."; pfx = seg_pfx; len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1; } res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len); if (res == NULL) return; snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, sectname); *name = res; *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS; } /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name. */ static void bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sect, bfd_mach_o_section *section) { const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg; const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect); const char *dot; unsigned int len; unsigned int seglen; unsigned int seclen; /* List of well known names. They all start with a dot. */ if (name[0] == '.') for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++) { const struct mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec; for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++) { if (strcmp (sec->bfd_name, name) == 0) { strcpy (section->segname, seg->segname); strcpy (section->sectname, sec->mach_o_name); return; } } } /* Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix. */ if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0) name += 11; /* Find a dot. */ dot = strchr (name, '.'); len = strlen (name); /* Try to split name into segment and section names. */ if (dot && dot != name) { seglen = dot - name; seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name); if (seglen < 16 && seclen < 16) { memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen); section->segname[seglen] = 0; memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen); section->sectname[seclen] = 0; return; } } if (len > 16) len = 16; memcpy (section->segname, name, len); section->segname[len] = 0; memcpy (section->sectname, name, len); section->sectname[len] = 0; } /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC. Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs sections. */ unsigned int bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec) { switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) { case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4; case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS: return sec->reserved2; default: BFD_FAIL (); return 0; } } /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section. Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs sections. */ unsigned int bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec) { unsigned int elsz; elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec); if (elsz == 0) return 0; else return sec->size / elsz; } /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol to the output symbol. */ bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *isymbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *osymbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return TRUE; } /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section to the output section. */ bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *isection ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return TRUE; } /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd to the output bfd. */ bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd) { if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour) return TRUE; BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd)); BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd)); /* FIXME: copy commands. */ return TRUE; } /* Count the total number of symbols. */ static long bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); if (mdata->symtab == NULL) return 0; return mdata->symtab->nsyms; } long bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd) { long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd); return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *)); } long bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd); bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab; unsigned long j; if (nsyms < 0) return nsyms; if (nsyms == 0) { /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none. */ alocation[0] = NULL; return 0; } if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd)) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols")); return 0; } BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL); for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++) alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol; alocation[j] = NULL; return nsyms; } long bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol **ret) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab; bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab; asymbol *s; unsigned long count, i, j, n; size_t size; char *names; char *nul_name; *ret = NULL; if (dysymtab == NULL || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL) return 0; if (dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0) return 0; count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms; size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1; for (j = 0; j < count; j++) { unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j]; if (isym < symtab->nsyms && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) size += strlen (symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) + sizeof ("$stub"); } s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size); if (s == NULL) return -1; names = (char *) (s + count); nul_name = names; *names++ = 0; n = 0; for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++) { bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i]; unsigned int first, last; bfd_vma addr; bfd_vma entry_size; switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) { case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS: first = sec->reserved1; last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec); addr = sec->addr; entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec); for (j = first; j < last; j++) { unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j]; s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC; s->section = sec->bfdsection; s->value = addr - sec->addr; s->udata.p = NULL; if (isym < symtab->nsyms && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) { const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name; size_t len; s->name = names; len = strlen (sym); memcpy (names, sym, len); names += len; memcpy (names, "$stub", sizeof ("$stub")); names += sizeof ("$stub"); } else s->name = nul_name; addr += entry_size; s++; n++; } break; default: break; } } return n; } void bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret) { bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); } void bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd, void * afile, asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how) { FILE *file = (FILE *) afile; const char *name; bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol; switch (how) { case bfd_print_symbol_name: fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name); break; default: bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol); if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type); else switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) { case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF: if (symbol->value == 0) name = "UND"; else name = "COM"; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS: name = "ABS"; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR: name = "INDR"; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD: name = "PBUD"; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT: name = "SECT"; break; default: name = "???"; break; } if (name == NULL) name = ""; fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x", asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc); if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0 && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT) fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name); fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name); } } static void bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype, bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum bfd_architecture *type, unsigned long *subtype) { *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown; switch (mtype) { case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX: *type = bfd_arch_vax; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: *type = bfd_arch_m68k; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: *type = bfd_arch_i386; *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: *type = bfd_arch_i386; *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS: *type = bfd_arch_mips; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000: *type = bfd_arch_m98k; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: *type = bfd_arch_hppa; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM: *type = bfd_arch_arm; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: *type = bfd_arch_m88k; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: *type = bfd_arch_sparc; *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: *type = bfd_arch_i860; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA: *type = bfd_arch_alpha; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: *type = bfd_arch_powerpc; *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc; break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: *type = bfd_arch_powerpc; *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64; break; default: *type = bfd_arch_unknown; break; } } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header) { struct mach_o_header_external raw; unsigned int size; size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE; bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags); if (mach_o_wide_p (header)) bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved); if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size) return FALSE; return TRUE; } static int bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread; unsigned int i; struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw; unsigned int offset; BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD) || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)); offset = 8; for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++) { BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0); BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset == (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw); } return 0; } long bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *asect) { return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *); } static int bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw, arelent *res, asymbol **syms) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc; bfd_vma addr; bfd_vma symnum; asymbol **sym; addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address); symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum); if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED) { unsigned int j; /* Scattered relocation. Extract section and offset from r_value. */ res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL; res->addend = 0; for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++) { bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j]; if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size) { res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr; res->addend = symnum - sect->addr; break; } } res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr); reloc.r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr); reloc.r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr); reloc.r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL; reloc.r_scattered = 1; } else { unsigned int num = BFD_MACH_O_GET_R_SYMBOLNUM (symnum); res->addend = 0; res->address = addr; if (symnum & BFD_MACH_O_R_EXTERN) { sym = syms + num; reloc.r_extern = 1; } else { BFD_ASSERT (num != 0); BFD_ASSERT (num <= mdata->nsects); sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr; /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the binary) contains the address of the section. To comply with bfd conventio, substract the section address. Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify the vma of the section. */ res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr; reloc.r_extern = 0; } res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym; reloc.r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_R_TYPE (symnum); reloc.r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_R_LENGTH (symnum); reloc.r_pcrel = (symnum & BFD_MACH_O_R_PCREL) ? 1 : 0; reloc.r_scattered = 0; } if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in)(res, &reloc)) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos, unsigned long count, arelent *res, asymbol **syms) { unsigned long i; struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs; bfd_size_type native_size; /* Allocate and read relocs. */ native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE; native_relocs = (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size); if (native_relocs == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size) goto err; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, &native_relocs[i], &res[i], syms) < 0) goto err; } free (native_relocs); return i; err: free (native_relocs); return -1; } long bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, arelent **rels, asymbol **syms) { bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd); unsigned long i; arelent *res; if (asect->reloc_count == 0) return 0; /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs. */ if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL) return 0; res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)); if (res == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0) { free (res); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++) rels[i] = &res[i]; rels[i] = NULL; asect->relocation = res; return i; } long bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL) return 1; return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent *); } long bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels, struct bfd_symbol **syms) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab; bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd); unsigned long i; arelent *res; if (dysymtab == NULL) return 0; if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0) return 0; /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs. */ if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL) return 0; res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)); if (res == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff, dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0) { free (res); return -1; } if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff, dysymtab->nlocrel, res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0) { free (res); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++) rels[i] = &res[i]; rels[i] = NULL; return i; } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); unsigned int i; arelent **entries; asection *sec; bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd); sec = section->bfdsection; if (sec->reloc_count == 0) return TRUE; if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL) return TRUE; /* Allocate relocation room. */ mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN(mdata->filelen, 2); section->nreloc = sec->reloc_count; sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen; section->reloff = sec->rel_filepos; mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE; if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return FALSE; /* Convert and write. */ entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation; for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++) { arelent *rel = entries[i]; struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw; bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info; /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation. */ if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo)) return FALSE; /* Lower the relocation info. */ if (pinfo->r_scattered) { unsigned long v; v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0) | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH(pinfo->r_length) | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE(pinfo->r_type) | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS(pinfo->r_address); /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order... */ bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address); bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum); } else { unsigned long v; bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address); v = BFD_MACH_O_SET_R_SYMBOLNUM (pinfo->r_value) | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_R_PCREL : 0) | BFD_MACH_O_SET_R_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length) | (pinfo->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_R_EXTERN : 0) | BFD_MACH_O_SET_R_TYPE (pinfo->r_type); bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_symbolnum); } if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static int bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section) { struct mach_o_section_32_external raw; memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16); memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2); if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section) { struct mach_o_section_64_external raw; memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16); memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3); if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw; bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment; bfd_mach_o_section *sec; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT); for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec)) return -1; memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if (bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec)) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw; bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment; bfd_mach_o_section *sec; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64); for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec)) return -1; memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if (bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec)) return -1; return 0; } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab; unsigned long i; unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd); unsigned int symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE; struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab; asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB); /* Write the symbols first. */ mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN(mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2); sym->symoff = mdata->filelen; if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return FALSE; sym->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); mdata->filelen += sym->nsyms * symlen; strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init (); if (strtab == NULL) return FALSE; for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++) { bfd_size_type str_index; bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i]; /* Compute name index. */ /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */ if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0') str_index = 0; else { str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE); if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1) goto err; } if (wide) { struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw; bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx); bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type); bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect); bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc); bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value, raw.n_value); if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) goto err; } else { struct mach_o_nlist_external raw; bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx); bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type); bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect); bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value, raw.n_value); if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) goto err; } } sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab); sym->stroff = mdata->filelen; mdata->filelen += sym->strsize; if (_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab) != TRUE) goto err; _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab); /* The command. */ { struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw; bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return FALSE; } return TRUE; err: _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab); return FALSE; } /* Process the symbols and generate Mach-O specific fields. Number them. */ static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd) { unsigned long i; asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++) { bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i]; if (s->n_type == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF && !(s->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)) { /* As genuine Mach-O symbols type shouldn't be N_UNDF (undefined symbols should be N_UNDEF | N_EXT), we suppose the back-end values haven't been set. */ if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr) s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS; else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr) { s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF; if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK) s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF; } else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr) s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT; else s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT; if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL) s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT; } /* Compute section index. */ if (s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr) s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->target_index; /* Number symbols. */ s->symbol.udata.i = i; } return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd) { unsigned int i; bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); if (mdata->header.ncmds == 0) if (!bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd)) return FALSE; /* Now write header information. */ if (mdata->header.filetype == 0) { if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE; else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB; else mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT; } if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header)) return FALSE; /* Assign a number to each symbols. */ if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd)) return FALSE; for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++) { struct mach_o_load_command_external raw; bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i]; unsigned long typeflag; typeflag = cur->type | (cur->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd); bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cur->len, raw.cmdsize); if (bfd_seek (abfd, cur->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8) return FALSE; switch (cur->type) { case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT: if (bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cur) != 0) return FALSE; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64: if (bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cur) != 0) return FALSE; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB: if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cur)) return FALSE; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG: break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD: if (bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cur) != 0) return FALSE; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK: break; default: (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unable to write unknown load command 0x%lx"), (unsigned long) cur->type); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } static void bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg, asection *sec) { bfd_mach_o_section *s = (bfd_mach_o_section *)sec->used_by_bfd; if (seg->sect_head == NULL) seg->sect_head = s; else seg->sect_tail->next = s; seg->sect_tail = s; } /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags. */ static void bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec) { flagword bfd_flags; bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); /* Create default flags. */ bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec); if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR; else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL; else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG; else s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR; } /* Build Mach-O load commands from the sections. */ bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header); bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg; asection *sec; bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd; bfd_mach_o_load_command *symtab_cmd; int target_index; /* Return now if commands are already built. */ if (mdata->header.ncmds) return FALSE; /* Very simple version: a command (segment) to contain all the sections and a command for the symbol table. */ mdata->header.ncmds = 2; mdata->commands = bfd_alloc (abfd, mdata->header.ncmds * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command)); if (mdata->commands == NULL) return FALSE; cmd = &mdata->commands[0]; seg = &cmd->command.segment; seg->nsects = bfd_count_sections (abfd); /* Set segment command. */ if (wide) { cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64; cmd->offset = BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE; cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * seg->nsects; } else { cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT; cmd->offset = BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE; cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * seg->nsects; } cmd->type_required = FALSE; mdata->header.sizeofcmds = cmd->len; mdata->filelen = cmd->offset + cmd->len; /* Set symtab command. */ symtab_cmd = &mdata->commands[1]; symtab_cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB; symtab_cmd->offset = cmd->offset + cmd->len; symtab_cmd->len = 6 * 4; symtab_cmd->type_required = FALSE; mdata->header.sizeofcmds += symtab_cmd->len; mdata->filelen += symtab_cmd->len; /* Fill segment command. */ memset (seg->segname, 0, sizeof (seg->segname)); seg->vmaddr = 0; seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen; seg->filesize = 0; seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE; seg->initprot = seg->maxprot; seg->flags = 0; seg->sect_head = NULL; seg->sect_tail = NULL; /* Create Mach-O sections. */ target_index = 0; for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next) { bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, sec); if (msect->flags == 0) { /* We suppose it hasn't been set. Convert from BFD flags. */ bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec); } msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec); msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec); msect->align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec); if (msect->size != 0) { mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, msect->align); msect->offset = mdata->filelen; } else msect->offset = 0; sec->filepos = msect->offset; sec->target_index = ++target_index; mdata->filelen += msect->size; } seg->filesize = mdata->filelen - seg->fileoff; seg->vmsize = seg->filesize; return TRUE; } /* Set the contents of a section. */ bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void * location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count) { file_ptr pos; /* This must be done first, because bfd_set_section_contents is going to set output_has_begun to TRUE. */ if (! abfd->output_has_begun && ! bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd)) return FALSE; if (count == 0) return TRUE; pos = section->filepos + offset; if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count) return FALSE; return TRUE; } int bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return 0; } /* Make an empty symbol. This is required only because bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section. */ asymbol * bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd) { asymbol *new_symbol; new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol)); if (new_symbol == NULL) return new_symbol; new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd; new_symbol->udata.i = 0; return new_symbol; } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header) { struct mach_o_header_external raw; unsigned int size; bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL; /* Just read the magic number. */ if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4) return FALSE; if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC) { header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG; header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC; header->version = 1; get32 = bfd_getb32; } else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC) { header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE; header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC; header->version = 1; get32 = bfd_getl32; } else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64) { header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG; header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64; header->version = 2; get32 = bfd_getb32; } else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64) { header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE; header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64; header->version = 2; get32 = bfd_getl32; } else { header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN; return FALSE; } /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header. */ size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE; if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size) return FALSE; header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype); header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype); header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype); header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds); header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds); header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags); if (mach_o_wide_p (header)) header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved); return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec) { bfd_mach_o_section *s; s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); if (s == NULL) { flagword bfd_flags; s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s)); if (s == NULL) return FALSE; sec->used_by_bfd = s; s->bfdsection = sec; /* Create default name. */ bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s); /* Create default flags. */ bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec); if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR; else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL; else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG; else s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR; } return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec); } static void bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, unsigned long prot) { flagword flags; bfd_mach_o_section *section; flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec); section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS) { /* Try to guess flags. */ if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG) flags = SEC_DEBUGGING; else { flags = SEC_ALLOC; if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL) { flags |= SEC_LOAD; if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE) flags |= SEC_CODE; if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE) flags |= SEC_DATA; else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ) flags |= SEC_READONLY; } } } else { if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0) flags |= SEC_ALLOC; } if (section->offset != 0) flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; if (section->nreloc != 0) flags |= SEC_RELOC; bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags); sec->vma = section->addr; sec->lma = section->addr; sec->size = section->size; sec->filepos = section->offset; sec->alignment_power = section->align; sec->segment_mark = 0; sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc; sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff; } static asection * bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, const unsigned char *segname, const unsigned char *sectname) { const char *sname; flagword flags; bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags); if (sname == NULL) return NULL; return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags); } static asection * bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int offset, unsigned long prot) { struct mach_o_section_32_external raw; asection *sec; bfd_mach_o_section *section; if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)) return NULL; sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname); if (sec == NULL) return NULL; section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname)); section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0; memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname)); section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0; section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr); section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size); section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset); section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align); section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff); section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc); section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags); section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1); section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2); section->reserved3 = 0; bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot); return sec; } static asection * bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int offset, unsigned long prot) { struct mach_o_section_64_external raw; asection *sec; bfd_mach_o_section *section; if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)) return NULL; sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname); if (sec == NULL) return NULL; section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec); memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname)); section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0; memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname)); section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0; section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr); section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size); section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset); section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align); section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff); section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc); section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags); section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1); section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2); section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3); bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot); return sec; } static asection * bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int offset, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide) { if (wide) return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, offset, prot); else return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, offset, prot); } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym, bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s, unsigned long i) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header); unsigned int symwidth = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE; unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth); struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw; unsigned char type = -1; unsigned char section = -1; short desc = -1; symvalue value = -1; unsigned long stroff = -1; unsigned int symtype = -1; BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL); if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %lu"), symwidth, (unsigned long) symoff); return FALSE; } stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx); type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type); symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE; section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect); desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc); if (wide) value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value); else value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value); if (stroff >= sym->strsize) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %lu)"), (unsigned long) stroff, (unsigned long) sym->strsize); return FALSE; } s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff; s->symbol.value = value; s->symbol.flags = 0x0; s->symbol.udata.i = 0; s->n_type = type; s->n_sect = section; s->n_desc = desc; if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) { s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING; s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; switch (type) { case N_FUN: case N_STSYM: case N_LCSYM: case N_BNSYM: case N_SLINE: case N_ENSYM: case N_ECOMM: case N_ECOML: case N_GSYM: if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects)) { s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection; s->symbol.value = s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr; } break; } } else { if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT) s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT) s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; if (!(type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))) s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL; switch (symtype) { case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF: if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT) && s->symbol.value != 0) { /* A common symbol. */ s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr; s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS; } else { s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF) s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK; } break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD: s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS: s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT: if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects)) { s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection; s->symbol.value = s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr; } else { /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error. */ if (section != 0) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: " "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects); } s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; } break; case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR: /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol won't be followed by the referenced one. This looks harmless unless we start using the linker. */ s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT; s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr; s->symbol.value = 0; break; default: (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: " "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, symtype); s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; break; } } return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab; /* Fail if there is no symtab. */ if (sym == NULL) return FALSE; /* Success if already loaded. */ if (sym->strtab) return TRUE; if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) { struct bfd_in_memory *b; b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream; if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated); return FALSE; } sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff; } else { sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize); if (sym->strtab == NULL) return FALSE; if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab; unsigned long i; if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols) { /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded. */ return TRUE; } sym->symbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->nsyms * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol)); if (sym->symbols == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: unable to allocate memory for symbols")); return FALSE; } if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd)) return FALSE; for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++) { if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i)) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static const char * bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour) { switch ((int) flavour) { case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32: return "x86_THREAD_STATE32"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64: return "x86_THREAD_STATE64"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE"; default: return "UNKNOWN"; } } static const char * bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour) { switch ((int) flavour) { case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE: return "PPC_THREAD_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE: return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE: return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE"; case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64: return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64"; case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64"; default: return "UNKNOWN"; } } static int bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker; struct mach_o_str_command_external raw; unsigned int nameoff; BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER) || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER)); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str); cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff; cmd->name_len = command->len - nameoff; cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->name_len); if (cmd->name_str == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, cmd->name_len, abfd) != cmd->name_len) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib; struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw; unsigned int nameoff; switch (command->type) { case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB: break; default: BFD_FAIL (); return -1; } if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name); cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp); cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version); cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version); cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff; cmd->name_len = command->len - nameoff; cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->name_len); if (cmd->name_str == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, cmd->name_len, abfd) != cmd->name_len) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { /* bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib; */ BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB); return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread; unsigned int offset; unsigned int nflavours; unsigned int i; BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD) || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)); /* Count the number of threads. */ offset = 8; nflavours = 0; while (offset != command->len) { struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw; if (offset >= command->len) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4; nflavours++; } /* Allocate threads. */ cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc (abfd, nflavours * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour)); if (cmd->flavours == NULL) return -1; cmd->nflavours = nflavours; offset = 8; nflavours = 0; while (offset != command->len) { struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw; if (offset >= command->len) return -1; if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour); cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw); cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4; offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw); nflavours++; } for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++) { asection *bfdsec; unsigned int snamelen; char *sname; const char *flavourstr; const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD"; unsigned int j = 0; switch (mdata->header.cputype) { case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: flavourstr = bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour); break; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: flavourstr = bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour); break; default: flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE"; break; } snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1; sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen); if (sname == NULL) return -1; for (;;) { sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j); if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL) break; j++; } bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS); bfdsec->vma = 0; bfdsec->lma = 0; bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size; bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset; bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0; cmd->section = bfdsec; } return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab; bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB); { struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym); cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym); cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym); cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym); cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym); cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym); cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff); cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc); cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff); cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab); cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff); cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms); cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff); cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms); cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff); cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel); cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff); cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel); } if (cmd->nmodtab != 0) { unsigned int i; int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd); unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52; cmd->dylib_module = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->nmodtab * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module)); if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++) { bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i]; unsigned long v; unsigned char buf[56]; if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len) return -1; module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0); module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4); module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8); module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12); module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16); module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20); module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24); module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28); module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32); v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36); module->iinit = v & 0xffff; module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff; v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40); module->ninit = v & 0xffff; module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff; if (wide) { module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44); module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48); } else { module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44); module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48); } } } if (cmd->ntoc != 0) { unsigned int i; cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->ntoc * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content)); if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++) { struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw; bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i]; if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index); toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index); } } if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0) { unsigned int i; cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * sizeof (unsigned int)); if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++) { unsigned char raw[4]; unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i]; if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw); } } if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0) { unsigned long v; unsigned int i; cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference)); if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++) { unsigned char raw[4]; bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i]; if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need a specific processing for endianness. */ v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw); if (bfd_big_endian (abfd)) { ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff; ref->flags = v & 0xff; } else { ref->isym = v & 0xffffff; ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff; } } } if (mdata->dysymtab) return -1; mdata->dysymtab = cmd; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab; bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff); symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms); symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff); symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize); symtab->symbols = NULL; symtab->strtab = NULL; if (symtab->nsyms != 0) abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; if (mdata->symtab) return -1; mdata->symtab = symtab; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit; struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff); cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize); return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str; struct mach_o_str_command_external raw; unsigned long off; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str); cmd->stroff = command->offset + off; cmd->str_len = command->len - off; cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len); if (cmd->str == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len) return -1; return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info; struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off); cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size); cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off); cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size); cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off); cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size); cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off); cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size); cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off); cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size); return 0; } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min; struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw; unsigned int ver; if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return FALSE; ver = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version); cmd->rel = ver >> 16; cmd->maj = ver >> 8; cmd->min = ver; cmd->reserved = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved); return TRUE; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command, unsigned int wide) { bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment; unsigned long i; if (wide) { struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16); seg->segname[16] = '\0'; seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr); seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize); seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff); seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize); seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot); seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot); seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects); seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags); } else { struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw; BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT); if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw)) return -1; memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16); seg->segname[16] = '\0'; seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr); seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize); seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff); seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize); seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot); seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot); seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects); seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags); } seg->sect_head = NULL; seg->sect_tail = NULL; for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++) { bfd_vma segoff; asection *sec; if (wide) segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE); else segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE); sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, segoff, seg->initprot, wide); if (sec == NULL) return -1; bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, sec); } return 0; } static int bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0); } static int bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1); } static int bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command) { struct mach_o_load_command_external raw; unsigned int cmd; /* Read command type and length. */ if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE) return -1; cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd); command->type = cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD; command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE; command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize); switch (command->type) { case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT: if (bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64: if (bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB: if (bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG: break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD: if (bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER: if (bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB: if (bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB: if (bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64: break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH: if (bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB: if (bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM: break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID: if (bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS: if (bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO: if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command) != 0) return -1; break; case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX: case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS: if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command)) return -1; break; default: (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("%B: unable to read unknown load command 0x%lx"), abfd, (unsigned long) command->type); break; } return 0; } static void bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); long csect = 0; unsigned long i; /* Count total number of sections. */ mdata->nsects = 0; for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++) { if (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT || mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64) { bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg; seg = &mdata->commands[i].command.segment; mdata->nsects += seg->nsects; } } /* Allocate sections array. */ mdata->sections = bfd_alloc (abfd, mdata->nsects * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *)); /* Fill the array. */ csect = 0; for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++) { if (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT || mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64) { bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg; bfd_mach_o_section *sec; seg = &mdata->commands[i].command.segment; BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects); for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) mdata->sections[csect++] = sec; } } } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = NULL; unsigned long i; for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++) if ((mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD) || (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)) { cmd = &mdata->commands[i].command.thread; break; } if (cmd == NULL) return FALSE; /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ? */ for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++) { if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386) && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == (unsigned long) BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32)) { unsigned char buf[4]; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4) return FALSE; abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf); } else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC) && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE)) { unsigned char buf[4]; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4) return FALSE; abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf); } else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64) && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64)) { unsigned char buf[8]; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8) return FALSE; abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf); } else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64) && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64)) { unsigned char buf[8]; if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8) return FALSE; abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf); } } return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine) { bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd); /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this isn't the generic backend, fail. */ if (arch != bed->arch && arch != bfd_arch_unknown && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown) return FALSE; return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine); } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata) { unsigned int i; enum bfd_architecture cputype; unsigned long cpusubtype; unsigned int hdrsize; hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE; mdata->header = *header; abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY; switch (header->filetype) { case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT: abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC; break; case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE: abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; break; case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB: case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE: abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; break; } abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata; bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype, &cputype, &cpusubtype); if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"), header->cputype, header->cpusubtype); return FALSE; } bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype); if (header->ncmds != 0) { mdata->commands = bfd_alloc (abfd, header->ncmds * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command)); if (mdata->commands == NULL) return FALSE; for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++) { bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i]; if (i == 0) cur->offset = hdrsize; else { bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &mdata->commands[i - 1]; cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len; } if (bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur) < 0) return FALSE; } } if (bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd) < 0) return FALSE; bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd); return TRUE; } bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL; mdata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct)); if (mdata == NULL) return FALSE; abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata; mdata->header.magic = 0; mdata->header.cputype = 0; mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0; mdata->header.filetype = 0; mdata->header.ncmds = 0; mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0; mdata->header.flags = 0; mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN; mdata->commands = NULL; mdata->nsects = 0; mdata->sections = NULL; return TRUE; } static bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata; if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd)) return FALSE; mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC; mdata->header.cputype = 0; mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0; mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder; mdata->header.version = 1; return TRUE; } const bfd_target * bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype, bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype) { struct bfd_preserve preserve; bfd_mach_o_header header; preserve.marker = NULL; if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, &header)) goto wrong; if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unknown header byte-order value 0x%lx"), (unsigned long) header.byteorder); goto wrong; } if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))) goto wrong; /* Check cputype and filetype. In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing targets. */ if (cputype) { if (header.cputype != cputype) goto wrong; } else { switch (header.cputype) { case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: /* Handled by mach-o-i386 */ goto wrong; default: break; } } if (filetype) { if (header.filetype != filetype) goto wrong; } else { switch (header.filetype) { case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE: /* Handled by core_p */ goto wrong; default: break; } } preserve.marker = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct)); if (preserve.marker == NULL || !bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve)) goto fail; if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) preserve.marker)) goto wrong; bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve); return abfd->xvec; wrong: bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); fail: if (preserve.marker != NULL) bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve); return NULL; } static const bfd_target * bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd) { return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0); } static const bfd_target * bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd) { return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0); } typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry { unsigned long cputype; unsigned long cpusubtype; unsigned long offset; unsigned long size; unsigned long align; } mach_o_fat_archentry; typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct { unsigned long magic; unsigned long nfat_arch; mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries; } mach_o_fat_data_struct; const bfd_target * bfd_mach_o_archive_p (bfd *abfd) { mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL; struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr; unsigned long i; if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr)) goto error; adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct)); if (adata == NULL) goto error; adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic); adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch); if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe) goto error; /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number. In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version, which starts at 43.0. */ if (adata->nfat_arch > 30) goto error; adata->archentries = bfd_alloc (abfd, adata->nfat_arch * sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry)); if (adata->archentries == NULL) goto error; for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++) { struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch; if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch)) goto error; adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype); adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype); adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset); adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size); adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align); } abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata; return abfd->xvec; error: if (adata != NULL) bfd_release (abfd, adata); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); return NULL; } bfd * bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev) { mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata; mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL; unsigned long i; bfd *nbfd; enum bfd_architecture arch_type; unsigned long arch_subtype; adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data; BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL); /* Find index of previous entry. */ if (prev == NULL) i = 0; /* Start at first one. */ else { for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++) { if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin) break; } if (i == adata->nfat_arch) { /* Not found. */ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return NULL; } i++; /* Get next entry. */ } if (i >= adata->nfat_arch) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files); return NULL; } entry = &adata->archentries[i]; nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive); if (nbfd == NULL) return NULL; nbfd->origin = entry->offset; bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype, &arch_type, &arch_subtype); /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME. */ nbfd->filename = bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch_type, arch_subtype); nbfd->iostream = NULL; bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype); return nbfd; } /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it. If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT and ARCH, returns it. In other case, returns NULL. This function allows transparent uses of fat images. */ bfd * bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, const bfd_arch_info_type *arch) { bfd *res; mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata; unsigned int i; if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format)) { if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch) return abfd; return NULL; } if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive) || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec) return NULL; /* This is a Mach-O fat image. */ adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data; BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL); for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++) { struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i]; enum bfd_architecture cpu_type; unsigned long cpu_subtype; bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype, &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype); if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach) continue; /* The architecture is found. */ res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd); if (res == NULL) return NULL; res->origin = e->offset; res->filename = bfd_printable_arch_mach (cpu_type, cpu_subtype); res->iostream = NULL; if (bfd_check_format (res, format)) { BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch); return res; } bfd_close (res); return NULL; } return NULL; } int bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type, bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand) { struct mach_o_data_struct *md = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); bfd_mach_o_load_command *ncmd = NULL; unsigned int i, num; BFD_ASSERT (md != NULL); BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL); num = 0; for (i = 0; i < md->header.ncmds; i++) { struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &md->commands[i]; if (cmd->type != type) continue; if (num == 0) ncmd = cmd; num++; } *mcommand = ncmd; return num; } unsigned long bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type) { switch (type) { case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: return 0x04000000; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: return 0xffffe000; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: return 0xc0000000; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: return 0xc0000000; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: return 0xf0000000; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: return 0; case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000; default: return 0; } } const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] = { { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR}, { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL}, { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS}, { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS}, { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS}, { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS}, { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS}, { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS}, { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS}, { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS}, { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS}, { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED}, { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL}, { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING}, { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS}, { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF}, { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS}, { NULL, 0} }; const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] = { { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC }, { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC }, { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS }, { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG }, { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE }, { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT }, { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP }, { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS }, { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC }, { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS }, { NULL, 0} }; /* Get the section type from NAME. Return -1 if NAME is unknown. */ unsigned int bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (const char *name) { const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x; for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++) if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0) return x->val; return (unsigned int)-1; } /* Get the section attribute from NAME. Return -1 if NAME is unknown. */ unsigned int bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name) { const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x; for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++) if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0) return x->val; return (unsigned int)-1; } int bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd, unsigned char **rbuf, unsigned int *rlen) { bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd); unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype); unsigned int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++) { bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i]; bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = NULL; if (cur->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT) continue; seg = &cur->command.segment; if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr) { unsigned long start = seg->fileoff; unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize; unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024); unsigned long size = 1024; for (;;) { bfd_size_type nread = 0; unsigned long offset; int found_nonnull = 0; if (size > (end - start)) size = (end - start); buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size); if (buf == NULL) return -1; if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0) { free (buf); return -1; } nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd); if (nread != size) { free (buf); return -1; } for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4) { unsigned long val; val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset)); if (! found_nonnull) { if (val != 0) found_nonnull = 1; } else if (val == 0x0) { unsigned long bottom; unsigned long top; bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset; top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4; *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom); *rlen = top - bottom; memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen); free (buf); return 0; } } if (size == (end - start)) break; size *= 2; } free (buf); } } return -1; } char * bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd) { unsigned char *buf = NULL; unsigned int len = 0; int ret = -1; ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len); if (ret < 0) return NULL; return (char *) buf; } int bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return 0; } #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in NULL #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_be_vec #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-be" #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 1 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 0 #include "mach-o-target.c" #undef TARGET_NAME #undef TARGET_STRING #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_le_vec #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-le" #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 0 #include "mach-o-target.c" #undef TARGET_NAME #undef TARGET_STRING #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE /* Not yet handled: creating an archive. */ #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive /* Not used. */ #define bfd_mach_o_read_ar_hdr _bfd_noarchive_read_ar_hdr #define bfd_mach_o_write_ar_hdr _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_armap _bfd_noarchive_slurp_armap #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_extended_name_table _bfd_noarchive_slurp_extended_name_table #define bfd_mach_o_construct_extended_name_table _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table #define bfd_mach_o_truncate_arname _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname #define bfd_mach_o_write_armap _bfd_noarchive_write_armap #define bfd_mach_o_get_elt_at_index _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt _bfd_noarchive_generic_stat_arch_elt #define bfd_mach_o_update_armap_timestamp _bfd_noarchive_update_armap_timestamp #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_fat_vec #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-fat" #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 1 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 1 #include "mach-o-target.c" #undef TARGET_NAME #undef TARGET_STRING #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE