/* ELF linking support for BFD. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "bfdlink.h" #include "libbfd.h" #define ARCH_SIZE 0 #include "elf-bfd.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "objalloc.h" /* Define a symbol in a dynamic linkage section. */ struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec, const char *name) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); if (h != NULL) { /* Zap symbol defined in an as-needed lib that wasn't linked. This is a symptom of a larger problem: Absolute symbols defined in shared libraries can't be overridden, because we lose the link to the bfd which is via the symbol section. */ h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new; } bh = &h->root; if (!_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, BSF_GLOBAL, sec, 0, NULL, FALSE, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect, &bh)) return NULL; h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh; h->def_regular = 1; h->type = STT_OBJECT; h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); return h; } bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_create_got_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { flagword flags; asection *s; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); int ptralign; /* This function may be called more than once. */ s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got"); if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0) return TRUE; switch (bed->s->arch_size) { case 32: ptralign = 2; break; case 64: ptralign = 3; break; default: bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got", flags); if (s == NULL || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign)) return FALSE; if (bed->want_got_plt) { s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got.plt", flags); if (s == NULL || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign)) return FALSE; } if (bed->want_got_sym) { /* Define the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the .got (or .got.plt) section. We don't do this in the linker script because we don't want to define the symbol if we are not creating a global offset table. */ h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"); elf_hash_table (info)->hgot = h; if (h == NULL) return FALSE; } /* The first bit of the global offset table is the header. */ s->size += bed->got_header_size; return TRUE; } /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */ static bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table; hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); if (hash_table->dynobj == NULL) hash_table->dynobj = abfd; if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL) { hash_table->dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init (); if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the actual contents and size of these sections later. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { flagword flags; register asection *s; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) return TRUE; if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info)) return FALSE; abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags; /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a shared library does not. */ if (info->executable) { s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".interp", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL) return FALSE; } /* Create sections to hold version informations. These are removed if they are not needed. */ s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_d", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 1)) return FALSE; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_r", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynsym", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynstr", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL) return FALSE; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynamic", flags); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the .dynamic section. We could set _DYNAMIC in a linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact, creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */ if (!_bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s, "_DYNAMIC")) return FALSE; if (info->emit_hash) { s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".hash", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry; } if (info->emit_gnu_hash) { s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.hash", flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; /* For 64-bit ELF, .gnu.hash is a non-uniform entity size section: 4 32-bit words followed by variable count of 64-bit words, then variable count of 32-bit words. */ if (bed->s->arch_size == 64) elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0; else elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4; } /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create the .got and .plt sections. */ if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info)) return FALSE; elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = TRUE; return TRUE; } /* Create dynamic sections when linking against a dynamic object. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { flagword flags, pltflags; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; asection *s; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* We need to create .plt, .rel[a].plt, .got, .got.plt, .dynbss, and .rel[a].bss sections. */ flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags; pltflags = flags; if (bed->plt_not_loaded) /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing to read in from the object file. */ pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS); else pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD; if (bed->plt_readonly) pltflags |= SEC_READONLY; s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".plt", pltflags); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment)) return FALSE; /* Define the symbol _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ at the start of the .plt section. */ if (bed->want_plt_sym) { h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s, "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_"); elf_hash_table (info)->hplt = h; if (h == NULL) return FALSE; } s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, (bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt"), flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; if (! _bfd_elf_create_got_section (abfd, info)) return FALSE; if (bed->want_dynbss) { /* The .dynbss section is a place to put symbols which are defined by dynamic objects, are referenced by regular objects, and are not functions. We must allocate space for them in the process image and use a R_*_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to initialize them at run time. The linker script puts the .dynbss section into the .bss section of the final image. */ s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynbss", (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)); if (s == NULL) return FALSE; /* The .rel[a].bss section holds copy relocs. This section is not normally needed. We need to create it here, though, so that the linker will map it to an output section. We can't just create it only if we need it, because we will not know whether we need it until we have seen all the input files, and the first time the main linker code calls BFD after examining all the input files (size_dynamic_sections) the input sections have already been mapped to the output sections. If the section turns out not to be needed, we can discard it later. We will never need this section when generating a shared object, since they do not use copy relocs. */ if (! info->shared) { s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, (bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.bss" : ".rel.bss"), flags | SEC_READONLY); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align)) return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections. Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is one. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { if (h->dynindx == -1) { struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr; char *p; const char *name; bfd_size_type indx; /* XXX: The ABI draft says the linker must turn hidden and internal symbols into STB_LOCAL symbols when producing the DSO. However, if ld.so honors st_other in the dynamic table, this would not be necessary. */ switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other)) { case STV_INTERNAL: case STV_HIDDEN: if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak) { h->forced_local = 1; if (!elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable) return TRUE; } default: break; } h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr; if (dynstr == NULL) { /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */ elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init (); if (dynstr == NULL) return FALSE; } /* We don't put any version information in the dynamic string table. */ name = h->root.root.string; p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p != NULL) /* We know that the p points into writable memory. In fact, there are only a few symbols that have read-only names, being those like _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ that are created specially by the backends. Most symbols will have names pointing into an ELF string table read from a file, or to objalloc memory. */ *p = 0; indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, p != NULL); if (p != NULL) *p = ELF_VER_CHR; if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return FALSE; h->dynstr_index = indx; } return TRUE; } /* Mark a symbol dynamic. */ void bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *d = info->dynamic_list; /* It may be called more than once on the same H. */ if(h->dynamic || info->relocatable) return; if ((info->dynamic_data && (h->type == STT_OBJECT || (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT))) || (d != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new && (*d->match) (&d->head, NULL, h->root.root.string))) h->dynamic = 1; } /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name, bfd_boolean provide, bfd_boolean hidden) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, *hv; struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return TRUE; htab = elf_hash_table (info); h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, !provide, TRUE, FALSE); if (h == NULL) return provide; switch (h->root.type) { case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: case bfd_link_hash_common: break; case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: case bfd_link_hash_undefined: /* Since we're defining the symbol, don't let it seem to have not been defined. record_dynamic_symbol and size_dynamic_sections may depend on this. */ h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new; if (h->root.u.undef.next != NULL || htab->root.undefs_tail == &h->root) bfd_link_repair_undef_list (&htab->root); break; case bfd_link_hash_new: bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, NULL); h->non_elf = 0; break; case bfd_link_hash_indirect: /* We had a versioned symbol in a dynamic library. We make the the versioned symbol point to this one. */ bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); hv = h; while (hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) hv = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hv->root.u.i.link; /* We don't need to update h->root.u since linker will set them later. */ h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; hv->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect; hv->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h; (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hv); break; case bfd_link_hash_warning: abort (); break; } /* If this symbol is being provided by the linker script, and it is currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular object, then mark it as undefined so that the generic linker will force the correct value. */ if (provide && h->def_dynamic && !h->def_regular) h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; /* If this symbol is not being provided by the linker script, and it is currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular object, then clear out any version information because the symbol will not be associated with the dynamic object any more. */ if (!provide && h->def_dynamic && !h->def_regular) h->verinfo.verdef = NULL; h->def_regular = 1; if (provide && hidden) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN; (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); } /* STV_HIDDEN and STV_INTERNAL symbols must be STB_LOCAL in shared objects and executables. */ if (!info->relocatable && h->dynindx != -1 && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL)) h->forced_local = 1; if ((h->def_dynamic || h->ref_dynamic || info->shared || (info->executable && elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)) && h->dynindx == -1) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return FALSE; /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */ if (h->u.weakdef != NULL && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef)) return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /* Record a new local dynamic symbol. Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success, and 2 on a failure caused by attempting to record a symbol in a discarded section, eg. a discarded link-once section symbol. */ int bfd_elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd, long input_indx) { bfd_size_type amt; struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry; struct elf_link_hash_table *eht; struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr; unsigned long dynstr_index; char *name; Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx; char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)]; if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return 0; /* See if the entry exists already. */ for (entry = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next) if (entry->input_bfd == input_bfd && entry->input_indx == input_indx) return 1; amt = sizeof (*entry); entry = bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt); if (entry == NULL) return 0; /* Go find the symbol, so that we can find it's name. */ if (!bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr, 1, input_indx, &entry->isym, esym, &eshndx)) { bfd_release (input_bfd, entry); return 0; } if (entry->isym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && (entry->isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || entry->isym.st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)) { asection *s; s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, entry->isym.st_shndx); if (s == NULL || bfd_is_abs_section (s->output_section)) { /* We can still bfd_release here as nothing has done another bfd_alloc. We can't do this later in this function. */ bfd_release (input_bfd, entry); return 2; } } name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_link, entry->isym.st_name)); dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr; if (dynstr == NULL) { /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */ elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init (); if (dynstr == NULL) return 0; } dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, FALSE); if (dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1) return 0; entry->isym.st_name = dynstr_index; eht = elf_hash_table (info); entry->next = eht->dynlocal; eht->dynlocal = entry; entry->input_bfd = input_bfd; entry->input_indx = input_indx; eht->dynsymcount++; /* Whatever binding the symbol had before, it's now local. */ entry->isym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, ELF_ST_TYPE (entry->isym.st_info)); /* The dynindx will be set at the end of size_dynamic_sections. */ return 1; } /* Return the dynindex of a local dynamic symbol. */ long _bfd_elf_link_lookup_local_dynindx (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd, long input_indx) { struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e; for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next) if (e->input_bfd == input_bfd && e->input_indx == input_indx) return e->dynindx; return -1; } /* This function is used to renumber the dynamic symbols, if some of them are removed because they are marked as local. This is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { size_t *count = data; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->forced_local) return TRUE; if (h->dynindx != -1) h->dynindx = ++(*count); return TRUE; } /* Like elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms, but just number symbols with STB_LOCAL binding. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { size_t *count = data; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (!h->forced_local) return TRUE; if (h->dynindx != -1) h->dynindx = ++(*count); return TRUE; } /* Return true if the dynamic symbol for a given section should be omitted when creating a shared library. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *p) { struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; switch (elf_section_data (p)->this_hdr.sh_type) { case SHT_PROGBITS: case SHT_NOBITS: /* If sh_type is yet undecided, assume it could be SHT_PROGBITS/SHT_NOBITS. */ case SHT_NULL: htab = elf_hash_table (info); if (p == htab->tls_sec) return FALSE; if (htab->text_index_section != NULL) return p != htab->text_index_section && p != htab->data_index_section; if (strcmp (p->name, ".got") == 0 || strcmp (p->name, ".got.plt") == 0 || strcmp (p->name, ".plt") == 0) { asection *ip; if (htab->dynobj != NULL && (ip = bfd_get_section_by_name (htab->dynobj, p->name)) != NULL && (ip->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) && ip->output_section == p) return TRUE; } return FALSE; /* There shouldn't be section relative relocations against any other section. */ default: return TRUE; } } /* Assign dynsym indices. In a shared library we generate a section symbol for each output section, which come first. Next come symbols which have been forced to local binding. Then all of the back-end allocated local dynamic syms, followed by the rest of the global symbols. */ static unsigned long _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, unsigned long *section_sym_count) { unsigned long dynsymcount = 0; if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); asection *p; for (p = output_bfd->sections; p ; p = p->next) if ((p->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && (p->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && !(*bed->elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym) (output_bfd, info, p)) elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = ++dynsymcount; else elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = 0; } *section_sym_count = dynsymcount; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms, &dynsymcount); if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal) { struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *p; for (p = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; p ; p = p->next) p->dynindx = ++dynsymcount; } elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms, &dynsymcount); /* There is an unused NULL entry at the head of the table which we must account for in our count. Unless there weren't any symbols, which means we'll have no table at all. */ if (dynsymcount != 0) ++dynsymcount; elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = dynsymcount; return dynsymcount; } /* This function is called when we want to define a new symbol. It handles the various cases which arise when we find a definition in a dynamic object, or when there is already a definition in a dynamic object. The new symbol is described by NAME, SYM, PSEC, and PVALUE. We set SYM_HASH to the hash table entry. We set OVERRIDE if the old symbol is overriding a new definition. We set TYPE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the type to change. We set SIZE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the size to change. By OK to change, we mean that we shouldn't warn if the type or size does change. We set POLD_ALIGNMENT if an old common symbol in a dynamic object is overridden by a regular object. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, asection **psec, bfd_vma *pvalue, unsigned int *pold_alignment, struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash, bfd_boolean *skip, bfd_boolean *override, bfd_boolean *type_change_ok, bfd_boolean *size_change_ok) { asection *sec, *oldsec; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; struct elf_link_hash_entry *flip; int bind; bfd *oldbfd; bfd_boolean newdyn, olddyn, olddef, newdef, newdyncommon, olddyncommon; bfd_boolean newweak, oldweak; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; *skip = FALSE; *override = FALSE; sec = *psec; bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info); /* Silently discard TLS symbols from --just-syms. There's no way to combine a static TLS block with a new TLS block for this executable. */ if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS) { *skip = TRUE; return TRUE; } if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec)) h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE); else h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)); if (h == NULL) return FALSE; *sym_hash = h; /* This code is for coping with dynamic objects, and is only useful if we are doing an ELF link. */ if (info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec) return TRUE; /* For merging, we only care about real symbols. */ while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* We have to check it for every instance since the first few may be refereences and not all compilers emit symbol type for undefined symbols. */ bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, sym); /* If we just created the symbol, mark it as being an ELF symbol. Other than that, there is nothing to do--there is no merge issue with a newly defined symbol--so we just return. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new) { h->non_elf = 0; return TRUE; } /* OLDBFD and OLDSEC are a BFD and an ASECTION associated with the existing symbol. */ switch (h->root.type) { default: oldbfd = NULL; oldsec = NULL; break; case bfd_link_hash_undefined: case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: oldbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd; oldsec = NULL; break; case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: oldbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; oldsec = h->root.u.def.section; break; case bfd_link_hash_common: oldbfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner; oldsec = h->root.u.c.p->section; break; } /* In cases involving weak versioned symbols, we may wind up trying to merge a symbol with itself. Catch that here, to avoid the confusion that results if we try to override a symbol with itself. The additional tests catch cases like _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which are regular symbols defined in a dynamic object, which we do want to handle here. */ if (abfd == oldbfd && ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || !h->def_regular)) return TRUE; /* NEWDYN and OLDDYN indicate whether the new or old symbol, respectively, is from a dynamic object. */ newdyn = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0; olddyn = FALSE; if (oldbfd != NULL) olddyn = (oldbfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0; else if (oldsec != NULL) { /* This handles the special SHN_MIPS_{TEXT,DATA} section indices used by MIPS ELF. */ olddyn = (oldsec->symbol->flags & BSF_DYNAMIC) != 0; } /* NEWDEF and OLDDEF indicate whether the new or old symbol, respectively, appear to be a definition rather than reference. */ newdef = !bfd_is_und_section (sec) && !bfd_is_com_section (sec); olddef = (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common); bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* When we try to create a default indirect symbol from the dynamic definition with the default version, we skip it if its type and the type of existing regular definition mismatch. We only do it if the existing regular definition won't be dynamic. */ if (pold_alignment == NULL && !info->shared && !info->export_dynamic && !h->ref_dynamic && newdyn && newdef && !olddyn && (olddef || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE && h->type != STT_NOTYPE && !(bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)) && bed->is_function_type (h->type))) { *skip = TRUE; return TRUE; } /* Check TLS symbol. We don't check undefined symbol introduced by "ld -u". */ if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS || h->type == STT_TLS) && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type && oldbfd != NULL) { bfd *ntbfd, *tbfd; bfd_boolean ntdef, tdef; asection *ntsec, *tsec; if (h->type == STT_TLS) { ntbfd = abfd; ntsec = sec; ntdef = newdef; tbfd = oldbfd; tsec = oldsec; tdef = olddef; } else { ntbfd = oldbfd; ntsec = oldsec; ntdef = olddef; tbfd = abfd; tsec = sec; tdef = newdef; } if (tdef && ntdef) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"), tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string); else if (!tdef && !ntdef) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"), tbfd, ntbfd, h->root.root.string); else if (tdef) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"), tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, h->root.root.string); else (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"), tbfd, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } /* We need to remember if a symbol has a definition in a dynamic object or is weak in all dynamic objects. Internal and hidden visibility will make it unavailable to dynamic objects. */ if (newdyn && !h->dynamic_def) { if (!bfd_is_und_section (sec)) h->dynamic_def = 1; else { /* Check if this symbol is weak in all dynamic objects. If it is the first time we see it in a dynamic object, we mark if it is weak. Otherwise, we clear it. */ if (!h->ref_dynamic) { if (bind == STB_WEAK) h->dynamic_weak = 1; } else if (bind != STB_WEAK) h->dynamic_weak = 0; } } /* If the old symbol has non-default visibility, we ignore the new definition from a dynamic object. */ if (newdyn && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT && !bfd_is_und_section (sec)) { *skip = TRUE; /* Make sure this symbol is dynamic. */ h->ref_dynamic = 1; /* A protected symbol has external availability. Make sure it is recorded as dynamic. FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_PROTECTED) return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h); else return TRUE; } else if (!newdyn && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) != STV_DEFAULT && h->def_dynamic) { /* If the new symbol with non-default visibility comes from a relocatable file and the old definition comes from a dynamic object, we remove the old definition. */ if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) { /* Handle the case where the old dynamic definition is default versioned. We need to copy the symbol info from the symbol with default version to the normal one if it was referenced before. */ if (h->ref_regular) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); struct elf_link_hash_entry *vh = *sym_hash; vh->root.type = h->root.type; h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect; (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, vh, h); /* Protected symbols will override the dynamic definition with default version. */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED) { h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) vh; vh->dynamic_def = 1; vh->ref_dynamic = 1; } else { h->root.type = vh->root.type; vh->ref_dynamic = 0; /* We have to hide it here since it was made dynamic global with extra bits when the symbol info was copied from the old dynamic definition. */ (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, vh, TRUE); } h = vh; } else h = *sym_hash; } if ((h->root.u.undef.next || info->hash->undefs_tail == &h->root) && bfd_is_und_section (sec)) { /* If the new symbol is undefined and the old symbol was also undefined before, we need to make sure _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol doesn't mess up the linker hash table undefs list. Since the old definition came from a dynamic object, it is still on the undefs list. */ h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd; } else { h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new; h->root.u.undef.abfd = NULL; } if (h->def_dynamic) { h->def_dynamic = 0; h->ref_dynamic = 1; h->dynamic_def = 1; } /* FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */ h->size = 0; h->type = 0; return TRUE; } /* Differentiate strong and weak symbols. */ newweak = bind == STB_WEAK; oldweak = (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak); /* If a new weak symbol definition comes from a regular file and the old symbol comes from a dynamic library, we treat the new one as strong. Similarly, an old weak symbol definition from a regular file is treated as strong when the new symbol comes from a dynamic library. Further, an old weak symbol from a dynamic library is treated as strong if the new symbol is from a dynamic library. This reflects the way glibc's ld.so works. Do this before setting *type_change_ok or *size_change_ok so that we warn properly when dynamic library symbols are overridden. */ if (newdef && !newdyn && olddyn) newweak = FALSE; if (olddef && newdyn) oldweak = FALSE; /* Allow changes between different types of funciton symbol. */ if (bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)) && bed->is_function_type (h->type)) *type_change_ok = TRUE; /* It's OK to change the type if either the existing symbol or the new symbol is weak. A type change is also OK if the old symbol is undefined and the new symbol is defined. */ if (oldweak || newweak || (newdef && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)) *type_change_ok = TRUE; /* It's OK to change the size if either the existing symbol or the new symbol is weak, or if the old symbol is undefined. */ if (*type_change_ok || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) *size_change_ok = TRUE; /* NEWDYNCOMMON and OLDDYNCOMMON indicate whether the new or old symbol, respectively, appears to be a common symbol in a dynamic object. If a symbol appears in an uninitialized section, and is not weak, and is not a function, then it may be a common symbol which was resolved when the dynamic object was created. We want to treat such symbols specially, because they raise special considerations when setting the symbol size: if the symbol appears as a common symbol in a regular object, and the size in the regular object is larger, we must make sure that we use the larger size. This problematic case can always be avoided in C, but it must be handled correctly when using Fortran shared libraries. Note that if NEWDYNCOMMON is set, NEWDEF will be set, and likewise for OLDDYNCOMMON and OLDDEF. Note that this test is just a heuristic, and that it is quite possible to have an uninitialized symbol in a shared object which is really a definition, rather than a common symbol. This could lead to some minor confusion when the symbol really is a common symbol in some regular object. However, I think it will be harmless. */ if (newdyn && newdef && !newweak && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && (sec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0 && sym->st_size > 0 && !bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info))) newdyncommon = TRUE; else newdyncommon = FALSE; if (olddyn && olddef && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined && h->def_dynamic && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0 && h->size > 0 && !bed->is_function_type (h->type)) olddyncommon = TRUE; else olddyncommon = FALSE; /* We now know everything about the old and new symbols. We ask the backend to check if we can merge them. */ if (bed->merge_symbol && !bed->merge_symbol (info, sym_hash, h, sym, psec, pvalue, pold_alignment, skip, override, type_change_ok, size_change_ok, &newdyn, &newdef, &newdyncommon, &newweak, abfd, &sec, &olddyn, &olddef, &olddyncommon, &oldweak, oldbfd, &oldsec)) return FALSE; /* If both the old and the new symbols look like common symbols in a dynamic object, set the size of the symbol to the larger of the two. */ if (olddyncommon && newdyncommon && sym->st_size != h->size) { /* Since we think we have two common symbols, issue a multiple common warning if desired. Note that we only warn if the size is different. If the size is the same, we simply let the old symbol override the new one as normally happens with symbols defined in dynamic objects. */ if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common, h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size))) return FALSE; if (sym->st_size > h->size) h->size = sym->st_size; *size_change_ok = TRUE; } /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and we have found a definition, we need to see if the symbol was already defined by some other object. If so, we want to use the existing definition, and we do not want to report a multiple symbol definition error; we do this by clobbering *PSEC to be bfd_und_section_ptr. We treat a common symbol as a definition if the symbol in the shared library is a function, since common symbols always represent variables; this can cause confusion in principle, but any such confusion would seem to indicate an erroneous program or shared library. We also permit a common symbol in a regular object to override a weak symbol in a shared object. */ if (newdyn && newdef && (olddef || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common && (newweak || bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)))))) { *override = TRUE; newdef = FALSE; newdyncommon = FALSE; *psec = sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; *size_change_ok = TRUE; /* If we get here when the old symbol is a common symbol, then we are explicitly letting it override a weak symbol or function in a dynamic object, and we don't want to warn about a type change. If the old symbol is a defined symbol, a type change warning may still be appropriate. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) *type_change_ok = TRUE; } /* Handle the special case of an old common symbol merging with a new symbol which looks like a common symbol in a shared object. We change *PSEC and *PVALUE to make the new symbol look like a common symbol, and let _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing. */ if (newdyncommon && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) { *override = TRUE; newdef = FALSE; newdyncommon = FALSE; *pvalue = sym->st_size; *psec = sec = bed->common_section (oldsec); *size_change_ok = TRUE; } /* Skip weak definitions of symbols that are already defined. */ if (newdef && olddef && newweak) *skip = TRUE; /* If the old symbol is from a dynamic object, and the new symbol is a definition which is not from a dynamic object, then the new symbol overrides the old symbol. Symbols from regular files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic object in the link. As above, we again permit a common symbol in a regular object to override a definition in a shared object if the shared object symbol is a function or is weak. */ flip = NULL; if (!newdyn && (newdef || (bfd_is_com_section (sec) && (oldweak || bed->is_function_type (h->type)))) && olddyn && olddef && h->def_dynamic) { /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing with the new definition. */ h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; *size_change_ok = TRUE; olddef = FALSE; olddyncommon = FALSE; /* We again permit a type change when a common symbol may be overriding a function. */ if (bfd_is_com_section (sec)) *type_change_ok = TRUE; if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) flip = *sym_hash; else /* This union may have been set to be non-NULL when this symbol was seen in a dynamic object. We must force the union to be NULL, so that it is correct for a regular symbol. */ h->verinfo.vertree = NULL; } /* Handle the special case of a new common symbol merging with an old symbol that looks like it might be a common symbol defined in a shared object. Note that we have already handled the case in which a new common symbol should simply override the definition in the shared library. */ if (! newdyn && bfd_is_com_section (sec) && olddyncommon) { /* It would be best if we could set the hash table entry to a common symbol, but we don't know what to use for the section or the alignment. */ if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common, h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size))) return FALSE; /* If the presumed common symbol in the dynamic object is larger, pretend that the new symbol has its size. */ if (h->size > *pvalue) *pvalue = h->size; /* We need to remember the alignment required by the symbol in the dynamic object. */ BFD_ASSERT (pold_alignment); *pold_alignment = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power; olddef = FALSE; olddyncommon = FALSE; h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; *size_change_ok = TRUE; *type_change_ok = TRUE; if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) flip = *sym_hash; else h->verinfo.vertree = NULL; } if (flip != NULL) { /* Handle the case where we had a versioned symbol in a dynamic library and now find a definition in a normal object. In this case, we make the versioned symbol point to the normal one. */ const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); flip->root.type = h->root.type; flip->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd; h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect; h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) flip; (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, flip, h); if (h->def_dynamic) { h->def_dynamic = 0; flip->ref_dynamic = 1; } } return TRUE; } /* This function is called to create an indirect symbol from the default for the symbol with the default version if needed. The symbol is described by H, NAME, SYM, PSEC, VALUE, and OVERRIDE. We set DYNSYM if the new indirect symbol is dynamic. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, const char *name, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, asection **psec, bfd_vma *value, bfd_boolean *dynsym, bfd_boolean override) { bfd_boolean type_change_ok; bfd_boolean size_change_ok; bfd_boolean skip; char *shortname; struct elf_link_hash_entry *hi; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd_boolean collect; bfd_boolean dynamic; char *p; size_t len, shortlen; asection *sec; /* If this symbol has a version, and it is the default version, we create an indirect symbol from the default name to the fully decorated name. This will cause external references which do not specify a version to be bound to this version of the symbol. */ p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR) return TRUE; if (override) { /* We are overridden by an old definition. We need to check if we need to create the indirect symbol from the default name. */ hi = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE); BFD_ASSERT (hi != NULL); if (hi == h) return TRUE; while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) { hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link; if (hi == h) return TRUE; } } bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); collect = bed->collect; dynamic = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0; shortlen = p - name; shortname = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, shortlen + 1); if (shortname == NULL) return FALSE; memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen); shortname[shortlen] = '\0'; /* We are going to create a new symbol. Merge it with any existing symbol with this name. For the purposes of the merge, act as though we were defining the symbol we just defined, although we actually going to define an indirect symbol. */ type_change_ok = FALSE; size_change_ok = FALSE; sec = *psec; if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value, NULL, &hi, &skip, &override, &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok)) return FALSE; if (skip) goto nondefault; if (! override) { bh = &hi->root; if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT, bfd_ind_section_ptr, 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh))) return FALSE; hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh; } else { /* In this case the symbol named SHORTNAME is overriding the indirect symbol we want to add. We were planning on making SHORTNAME an indirect symbol referring to NAME. SHORTNAME is the name without a version. NAME is the fully versioned name, and it is the default version. Overriding means that we already saw a definition for the symbol SHORTNAME in a regular object, and it is overriding the symbol defined in the dynamic object. When this happens, we actually want to change NAME, the symbol we just added, to refer to SHORTNAME. This will cause references to NAME in the shared object to become references to SHORTNAME in the regular object. This is what we expect when we override a function in a shared object: that the references in the shared object will be mapped to the definition in the regular object. */ while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link; h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect; h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) hi; if (h->def_dynamic) { h->def_dynamic = 0; hi->ref_dynamic = 1; if (hi->ref_regular || hi->def_regular) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hi)) return FALSE; } } /* Now set HI to H, so that the following code will set the other fields correctly. */ hi = h; } /* Check if HI is a warning symbol. */ if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link; /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error to the user in that case. */ if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *ht; ht = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link; (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, ht, hi); /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol must be dynamic. */ if (! *dynsym) { if (! dynamic) { if (info->shared || hi->ref_dynamic) *dynsym = TRUE; } else { if (hi->ref_regular) *dynsym = TRUE; } } } /* We also need to define an indirection from the nondefault version of the symbol. */ nondefault: len = strlen (name); shortname = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len); if (shortname == NULL) return FALSE; memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen); memcpy (shortname + shortlen, p + 1, len - shortlen); /* Once again, merge with any existing symbol. */ type_change_ok = FALSE; size_change_ok = FALSE; sec = *psec; if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value, NULL, &hi, &skip, &override, &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok)) return FALSE; if (skip) return TRUE; if (override) { /* Here SHORTNAME is a versioned name, so we don't expect to see the type of override we do in the case above unless it is overridden by a versioned definition. */ if (hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined && hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: unexpected redefinition of indirect versioned symbol `%s'"), abfd, shortname); } else { bh = &hi->root; if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT, bfd_ind_section_ptr, 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh))) return FALSE; hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh; /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error to the user in that case. */ if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) { (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi); /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol must be dynamic. */ if (! *dynsym) { if (! dynamic) { if (info->shared || hi->ref_dynamic) *dynsym = TRUE; } else { if (hi->ref_regular) *dynsym = TRUE; } } } } return TRUE; } /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_export_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_info_failed *eif = data; /* Ignore this if we won't export it. */ if (!eif->info->export_dynamic && !h->dynamic) return TRUE; /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) return TRUE; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->dynindx == -1 && (h->def_regular || h->ref_regular)) { struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t; struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d; for (t = eif->verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) { if (t->globals.list != NULL) { d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, NULL, h->root.root.string); if (d != NULL) goto doit; } if (t->locals.list != NULL) { d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, NULL, h->root.root.string); if (d != NULL) return TRUE; } } if (!eif->verdefs) { doit: if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h)) { eif->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } } } return TRUE; } /* Look through the symbols which are defined in other shared libraries and referenced here. Update the list of version dependencies. This will be put into the .gnu.version_r section. This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_find_verdep_info *rinfo = data; Elf_Internal_Verneed *t; Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a; bfd_size_type amt; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* We only care about symbols defined in shared objects with version information. */ if (!h->def_dynamic || h->def_regular || h->dynindx == -1 || h->verinfo.verdef == NULL) return TRUE; /* See if we already know about this version. */ for (t = elf_tdata (rinfo->output_bfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref) { if (t->vn_bfd != h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd) continue; for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr) if (a->vna_nodename == h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename) return TRUE; break; } /* This is a new version. Add it to tree we are building. */ if (t == NULL) { amt = sizeof *t; t = bfd_zalloc (rinfo->output_bfd, amt); if (t == NULL) { rinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } t->vn_bfd = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd; t->vn_nextref = elf_tdata (rinfo->output_bfd)->verref; elf_tdata (rinfo->output_bfd)->verref = t; } amt = sizeof *a; a = bfd_zalloc (rinfo->output_bfd, amt); if (a == NULL) { rinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } /* Note that we are copying a string pointer here, and testing it above. If bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section is ever changed to discard the string data when low in memory, this will have to be fixed. */ a->vna_nodename = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename; a->vna_flags = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_flags; a->vna_nextptr = t->vn_auxptr; h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno = rinfo->vers; ++rinfo->vers; a->vna_other = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1; t->vn_auxptr = a; return TRUE; } /* Figure out appropriate versions for all the symbols. We may not have the version number script until we have read all of the input files, so until that point we don't know which symbols should be local. This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_assign_sym_version_info *sinfo; struct bfd_link_info *info; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_info_failed eif; char *p; bfd_size_type amt; sinfo = data; info = sinfo->info; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Fix the symbol flags. */ eif.failed = FALSE; eif.info = info; if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, &eif)) { if (eif.failed) sinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } /* We only need version numbers for symbols defined in regular objects. */ if (!h->def_regular) return TRUE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (sinfo->output_bfd); p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p != NULL && h->verinfo.vertree == NULL) { struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t; bfd_boolean hidden; hidden = TRUE; /* There are two consecutive ELF_VER_CHR characters if this is not a hidden symbol. */ ++p; if (*p == ELF_VER_CHR) { hidden = FALSE; ++p; } /* If there is no version string, we can just return out. */ if (*p == '\0') { if (hidden) h->hidden = 1; return TRUE; } /* Look for the version. If we find it, it is no longer weak. */ for (t = sinfo->verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) { if (strcmp (t->name, p) == 0) { size_t len; char *alc; struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d; len = p - h->root.root.string; alc = bfd_malloc (len); if (alc == NULL) { sinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } memcpy (alc, h->root.root.string, len - 1); alc[len - 1] = '\0'; if (alc[len - 2] == ELF_VER_CHR) alc[len - 2] = '\0'; h->verinfo.vertree = t; t->used = TRUE; d = NULL; if (t->globals.list != NULL) d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, NULL, alc); /* See if there is anything to force this symbol to local scope. */ if (d == NULL && t->locals.list != NULL) { d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, NULL, alc); if (d != NULL && h->dynindx != -1 && ! info->export_dynamic) (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); } free (alc); break; } } /* If we are building an application, we need to create a version node for this version. */ if (t == NULL && info->executable) { struct bfd_elf_version_tree **pp; int version_index; /* If we aren't going to export this symbol, we don't need to worry about it. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return TRUE; amt = sizeof *t; t = bfd_zalloc (sinfo->output_bfd, amt); if (t == NULL) { sinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } t->name = p; t->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1; t->used = TRUE; version_index = 1; /* Don't count anonymous version tag. */ if (sinfo->verdefs != NULL && sinfo->verdefs->vernum == 0) version_index = 0; for (pp = &sinfo->verdefs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next) ++version_index; t->vernum = version_index; *pp = t; h->verinfo.vertree = t; } else if (t == NULL) { /* We could not find the version for a symbol when generating a shared archive. Return an error. */ (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: version node not found for symbol %s"), sinfo->output_bfd, h->root.root.string); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); sinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } if (hidden) h->hidden = 1; } /* If we don't have a version for this symbol, see if we can find something. */ if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL && sinfo->verdefs != NULL) { struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t; struct bfd_elf_version_tree *local_ver; struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d; /* See if can find what version this symbol is in. If the symbol is supposed to be local, then don't actually register it. */ local_ver = NULL; for (t = sinfo->verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) { if (t->globals.list != NULL) { bfd_boolean matched; matched = FALSE; d = NULL; while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, d, h->root.root.string)) != NULL) if (d->symver) matched = TRUE; else { /* There is a version without definition. Make the symbol the default definition for this version. */ h->verinfo.vertree = t; local_ver = NULL; d->script = 1; break; } if (d != NULL) break; else if (matched) /* There is no undefined version for this symbol. Hide the default one. */ (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); } if (t->locals.list != NULL) { d = NULL; while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, d, h->root.root.string)) != NULL) { local_ver = t; /* If the match is "*", keep looking for a more explicit, perhaps even global, match. XXX: Shouldn't this be !d->wildcard instead? */ if (d->pattern[0] != '*' || d->pattern[1] != '\0') break; } if (d != NULL) break; } } if (local_ver != NULL) { h->verinfo.vertree = local_ver; if (h->dynindx != -1 && ! info->export_dynamic) { (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); } } } return TRUE; } /* Read and swap the relocs from the section indicated by SHDR. This may be either a REL or a RELA section. The relocations are translated into RELA relocations and stored in INTERNAL_RELOCS, which should have already been allocated to contain enough space. The EXTERNAL_RELOCS are a buffer where the external form of the relocations should be stored. Returns FALSE if something goes wrong. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr, void *external_relocs, Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *); const bfd_byte *erela; const bfd_byte *erelaend; Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; size_t nsyms; /* Position ourselves at the start of the section. */ if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) return FALSE; /* Read the relocations. */ if (bfd_bread (external_relocs, shdr->sh_size, abfd) != shdr->sh_size) return FALSE; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; nsyms = symtab_hdr->sh_size / symtab_hdr->sh_entsize; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* Convert the external relocations to the internal format. */ if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel) swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in; else if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela) swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in; else { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); return FALSE; } erela = external_relocs; erelaend = erela + shdr->sh_size; irela = internal_relocs; while (erela < erelaend) { bfd_vma r_symndx; (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela); r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (irela->r_info); if (bed->s->arch_size == 64) r_symndx >>= 24; if ((size_t) r_symndx >= nsyms) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: bad reloc symbol index (0x%lx >= 0x%lx)" " for offset 0x%lx in section `%A'"), abfd, sec, (unsigned long) r_symndx, (unsigned long) nsyms, irela->r_offset); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; erela += shdr->sh_entsize; } return TRUE; } /* Read and swap the relocs for a section O. They may have been cached. If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL, they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to the KEEP_MEMORY argument. If O has two relocation sections (both REL and RELA relocations), then the REL_HDR relocations will appear first in INTERNAL_RELOCS, followed by the REL_HDR2 relocations. */ Elf_Internal_Rela * _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *o, void *external_relocs, Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, bfd_boolean keep_memory) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; void *alloc1 = NULL; Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL) return elf_section_data (o)->relocs; if (o->reloc_count == 0) return NULL; rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr; if (internal_relocs == NULL) { bfd_size_type size; size = o->reloc_count; size *= bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela); if (keep_memory) internal_relocs = bfd_alloc (abfd, size); else internal_relocs = alloc2 = bfd_malloc (size); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; } if (external_relocs == NULL) { bfd_size_type size = rel_hdr->sh_size; if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2) size += elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2->sh_size; alloc1 = bfd_malloc (size); if (alloc1 == NULL) goto error_return; external_relocs = alloc1; } if (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (abfd, o, rel_hdr, external_relocs, internal_relocs)) goto error_return; if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2 && (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (abfd, o, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2, ((bfd_byte *) external_relocs) + rel_hdr->sh_size, internal_relocs + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)))) goto error_return; /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */ if (keep_memory) elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs; if (alloc1 != NULL) free (alloc1); /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it back (under the name of internal_relocs). */ return internal_relocs; error_return: if (alloc1 != NULL) free (alloc1); if (alloc2 != NULL) free (alloc2); return NULL; } /* Compute the size of, and allocate space for, REL_HDR which is the section header for a section containing relocations for O. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr, asection *o) { bfd_size_type reloc_count; bfd_size_type num_rel_hashes; /* Figure out how many relocations there will be. */ if (rel_hdr == &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr) reloc_count = elf_section_data (o)->rel_count; else reloc_count = elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2; num_rel_hashes = o->reloc_count; if (num_rel_hashes < reloc_count) num_rel_hashes = reloc_count; /* That allows us to calculate the size of the section. */ rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * reloc_count; /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents, so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. Also since we cannot be sure that the contents will actually be filled in, we zero the allocated space. */ rel_hdr->contents = bfd_zalloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size); if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0) return FALSE; /* We only allocate one set of hash entries, so we only do it the first time we are called. */ if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes == NULL && num_rel_hashes) { struct elf_link_hash_entry **p; p = bfd_zmalloc (num_rel_hashes * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)); if (p == NULL) return FALSE; elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p; } return TRUE; } /* Copy the relocations indicated by the INTERNAL_RELOCS (which originated from the section given by INPUT_REL_HDR) to the OUTPUT_BFD. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_output_relocs (bfd *output_bfd, asection *input_section, Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr, Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend; bfd_byte *erel; Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr; asection *output_section; unsigned int *rel_countp = NULL; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *); output_section = input_section->output_section; output_rel_hdr = NULL; if (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr.sh_entsize == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize) { output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr; rel_countp = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count; } else if (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2 && (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2->sh_entsize == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize)) { output_rel_hdr = elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2; rel_countp = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count2; } else { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: relocation size mismatch in %B section %A"), output_bfd, input_section->owner, input_section); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_object_format); return FALSE; } bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel) swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out; else if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela) swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out; else abort (); erel = output_rel_hdr->contents; erel += *rel_countp * input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize; irela = internal_relocs; irelaend = irela + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr) * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel); while (irela < irelaend) { (*swap_out) (output_bfd, irela, erel); irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; erel += input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize; } /* Bump the counter, so that we know where to add the next set of relocations. */ *rel_countp += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr); return TRUE; } /* Make weak undefined symbols in PIE dynamic. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_hash_fixup_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { if (info->pie && h->dynindx == -1 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h); return TRUE; } /* Fix up the flags for a symbol. This handles various cases which can only be fixed after all the input files are seen. This is currently called by both adjust_dynamic_symbol and assign_sym_version, which is unnecessary but perhaps more robust in the face of future changes. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, struct elf_info_failed *eif) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; /* If this symbol was mentioned in a non-ELF file, try to set DEF_REGULAR and REF_REGULAR correctly. This is the only way to permit a non-ELF file to correctly refer to a symbol defined in an ELF dynamic object. */ if (h->non_elf) { while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak) { h->ref_regular = 1; h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1; } else { if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)) { h->ref_regular = 1; h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1; } else h->def_regular = 1; } if (h->dynindx == -1 && (h->def_dynamic || h->ref_dynamic)) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h)) { eif->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } } } else { /* Unfortunately, NON_ELF is only correct if the symbol was first seen in a non-ELF file. Fortunately, if the symbol was first seen in an ELF file, we're probably OK unless the symbol was defined in a non-ELF file. Catch that case here. FIXME: We're still in trouble if the symbol was first seen in a dynamic object, and then later in a non-ELF regular object. */ if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && !h->def_regular && (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL ? (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) : (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section) && !h->def_dynamic))) h->def_regular = 1; } /* Backend specific symbol fixup. */ bed = get_elf_backend_data (elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj); if (bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol && !(*bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol) (eif->info, h)) return FALSE; /* If this is a final link, and the symbol was defined as a common symbol in a regular object file, and there was no definition in any dynamic object, then the linker will have allocated space for the symbol in a common section but the DEF_REGULAR flag will not have been set. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined && !h->def_regular && h->ref_regular && !h->def_dynamic && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) h->def_regular = 1; /* If -Bsymbolic was used (which means to bind references to global symbols to the definition within the shared object), and this symbol was defined in a regular object, then it actually doesn't need a PLT entry. Likewise, if the symbol has non-default visibility. If the symbol has hidden or internal visibility, we will force it local. */ if (h->needs_plt && eif->info->shared && is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash) && (SYMBOLIC_BIND (eif->info, h) || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT) && h->def_regular) { bfd_boolean force_local; force_local = (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN); (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, force_local); } /* If a weak undefined symbol has non-default visibility, we also hide it from the dynamic linker. */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, TRUE); /* If this is a weak defined symbol in a dynamic object, and we know the real definition in the dynamic object, copy interesting flags over to the real definition. */ if (h->u.weakdef != NULL) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef; weakdef = h->u.weakdef; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak); BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->def_dynamic); /* If the real definition is defined by a regular object file, don't do anything special. See the longer description in _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, below. */ if (weakdef->def_regular) h->u.weakdef = NULL; else { BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak); (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (eif->info, weakdef, h); } } return TRUE; } /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself recursively. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_info_failed *eif = data; bfd *dynobj; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (! is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash)) return FALSE; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) { h->got = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_got_offset; h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset; /* When warning symbols are created, they **replace** the "real" entry in the hash table, thus we never get to see the real symbol in a hash traversal. So look at it now. */ h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; } /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) return TRUE; /* Fix the symbol flags. */ if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, eif)) return FALSE; /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular object, ignore it. We do have to handle a weak defined symbol, even if no regular object refers to it, if we decided to add it to the dynamic symbol table. FIXME: Do we normally need to worry about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another one? */ if (!h->needs_plt && (h->def_regular || !h->def_dynamic || (!h->ref_regular && (h->u.weakdef == NULL || h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1)))) { h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset; return TRUE; } /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This can happen via a recursive call. */ if (h->dynamic_adjusted) return TRUE; /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */ h->dynamic_adjusted = 1; /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file, then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine. Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared library model. I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The tzset call changes _timezone. If you write extern int timezone; int _timezone = 5; int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); } you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone, the same number will print both times. However, if the processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied into your process image, and, since you define _timezone yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */ if (h->u.weakdef != NULL) { /* If we get to this point, we know there is an implicit reference by a regular object file via the weak symbol H. FIXME: Is this really true? What if the traversal finds H->U.WEAKDEF before it finds H? */ h->u.weakdef->ref_regular = 1; if (! _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h->u.weakdef, eif)) return FALSE; } /* If a symbol has no type and no size and does not require a PLT entry, then we are probably about to do the wrong thing here: we are probably going to create a COPY reloc for an empty object. This case can arise when a shared object is built with assembly code, and the assembly code fails to set the symbol type. */ if (h->size == 0 && h->type == STT_NOTYPE && !h->needs_plt) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("warning: type and size of dynamic symbol `%s' are not defined"), h->root.root.string); dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj; bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj); if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h)) { eif->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Adjust the dynamic symbol, H, for copy in the dynamic bss section, DYNBSS. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, asection *dynbss) { unsigned int power_of_two; bfd_vma mask; asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section; /* The section aligment of definition is the maximum alignment requirement of symbols defined in the section. Since we don't know the symbol alignment requirement, we start with the maximum alignment and check low bits of the symbol address for the minimum alignment. */ power_of_two = bfd_get_section_alignment (sec->owner, sec); mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << power_of_two) - 1; while ((h->root.u.def.value & mask) != 0) { mask >>= 1; --power_of_two; } if (power_of_two > bfd_get_section_alignment (dynbss->owner, dynbss)) { /* Adjust the section alignment if needed. */ if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynbss->owner, dynbss, power_of_two)) return FALSE; } /* We make sure that the symbol will be aligned properly. */ dynbss->size = BFD_ALIGN (dynbss->size, mask + 1); /* Define the symbol as being at this point in DYNBSS. */ h->root.u.def.section = dynbss; h->root.u.def.value = dynbss->size; /* Increment the size of DYNBSS to make room for the symbol. */ dynbss->size += h->size; return TRUE; } /* Adjust all external symbols pointing into SEC_MERGE sections to reflect the object merging within the sections. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { asection *sec; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && ((sec = h->root.u.def.section)->flags & SEC_MERGE) && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE) { bfd *output_bfd = data; h->root.u.def.value = _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd, &h->root.u.def.section, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info, h->root.u.def.value); } return TRUE; } /* Returns false if the symbol referred to by H should be considered to resolve local to the current module, and true if it should be considered to bind dynamically. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean ignore_protected) { bfd_boolean binding_stays_local_p; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table; if (h == NULL) return FALSE; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* If it was forced local, then clearly it's not dynamic. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return FALSE; if (h->forced_local) return FALSE; /* Identify the cases where name binding rules say that a visible symbol resolves locally. */ binding_stays_local_p = info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h); switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other)) { case STV_INTERNAL: case STV_HIDDEN: return FALSE; case STV_PROTECTED: hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table)) return FALSE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj); /* Proper resolution for function pointer equality may require that these symbols perhaps be resolved dynamically, even though we should be resolving them to the current module. */ if (!ignore_protected || !bed->is_function_type (h->type)) binding_stays_local_p = TRUE; break; default: break; } /* If it isn't defined locally, then clearly it's dynamic. */ if (!h->def_regular) return TRUE; /* Otherwise, the symbol is dynamic if binding rules don't tell us that it remains local. */ return !binding_stays_local_p; } /* Return true if the symbol referred to by H should be considered to resolve local to the current module, and false otherwise. Differs from (the inverse of) _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p in the treatment of undefined symbols and weak symbols. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean local_protected) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table; /* If it's a local sym, of course we resolve locally. */ if (h == NULL) return TRUE; /* Common symbols that become definitions don't get the DEF_REGULAR flag set, so test it first, and don't bail out. */ if (ELF_COMMON_DEF_P (h)) /* Do nothing. */; /* If we don't have a definition in a regular file, then we can't resolve locally. The sym is either undefined or dynamic. */ else if (!h->def_regular) return FALSE; /* Forced local symbols resolve locally. */ if (h->forced_local) return TRUE; /* As do non-dynamic symbols. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return TRUE; /* At this point, we know the symbol is defined and dynamic. In an executable it must resolve locally, likewise when building symbolic shared libraries. */ if (info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h)) return TRUE; /* Now deal with defined dynamic symbols in shared libraries. Ones with default visibility might not resolve locally. */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT) return FALSE; /* However, STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL ones must be local. */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_PROTECTED) return TRUE; hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table)) return TRUE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj); /* STV_PROTECTED non-function symbols are local. */ if (!bed->is_function_type (h->type)) return TRUE; /* Function pointer equality tests may require that STV_PROTECTED symbols be treated as dynamic symbols, even when we know that the dynamic linker will resolve them locally. */ return local_protected; } /* Caches some TLS segment info, and ensures that the TLS segment vma is aligned. Returns the first TLS output section. */ struct bfd_section * _bfd_elf_tls_setup (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct bfd_section *sec, *tls; unsigned int align = 0; for (sec = obfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if ((sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0) break; tls = sec; for (; sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0; sec = sec->next) if (sec->alignment_power > align) align = sec->alignment_power; elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec = tls; /* Ensure the alignment of the first section is the largest alignment, so that the tls segment starts aligned. */ if (tls != NULL) tls->alignment_power = align; return tls; } /* Return TRUE iff this is a non-common, definition of a non-function symbol. */ static bfd_boolean is_global_data_symbol_definition (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; /* Local symbols do not count, but target specific ones might. */ if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL && ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) < STB_LOOS) return FALSE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* Function symbols do not count. */ if (bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info))) return FALSE; /* If the section is undefined, then so is the symbol. */ if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) return FALSE; /* If the symbol is defined in the common section, then it is a common definition and so does not count. */ if (bed->common_definition (sym)) return FALSE; /* If the symbol is in a target specific section then we must rely upon the backend to tell us what it is. */ if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE && sym->st_shndx < SHN_ABS) /* FIXME - this function is not coded yet: return _bfd_is_global_symbol_definition (abfd, sym); Instead for now assume that the definition is not global, Even if this is wrong, at least the linker will behave in the same way that it used to do. */ return FALSE; return TRUE; } /* Search the symbol table of the archive element of the archive ABFD whose archive map contains a mention of SYMDEF, and determine if the symbol is defined in this element. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (bfd * abfd, carsym * symdef) { Elf_Internal_Shdr * hdr; bfd_size_type symcount; bfd_size_type extsymcount; bfd_size_type extsymoff; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; bfd_boolean result; abfd = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset); if (abfd == NULL) return FALSE; if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object)) return FALSE; /* If we have already included the element containing this symbol in the link then we do not need to include it again. Just claim that any symbol it contains is not a definition, so that our caller will not decide to (re)include this element. */ if (abfd->archive_pass) return FALSE; /* Select the appropriate symbol table. */ if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0) hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; else hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym; /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols. */ if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd)) { extsymcount = symcount; extsymoff = 0; } else { extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info; extsymoff = hdr->sh_info; } if (extsymcount == 0) return FALSE; /* Read in the symbol table. */ isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) return FALSE; /* Scan the symbol table looking for SYMDEF. */ result = FALSE; for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount; isym < isymend; isym++) { const char *name; name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, isym->st_name); if (name == NULL) break; if (strcmp (name, symdef->name) == 0) { result = is_global_data_symbol_definition (abfd, isym); break; } } free (isymbuf); return result; } /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_vma tag, bfd_vma val) { struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; asection *s; bfd_size_type newsize; bfd_byte *newcontents; Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); if (! is_elf_hash_table (hash_table)) return FALSE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj); s = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); newsize = s->size + bed->s->sizeof_dyn; newcontents = bfd_realloc (s->contents, newsize); if (newcontents == NULL) return FALSE; dyn.d_tag = tag; dyn.d_un.d_val = val; bed->s->swap_dyn_out (hash_table->dynobj, &dyn, newcontents + s->size); s->size = newsize; s->contents = newcontents; return TRUE; } /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object if DO_IT is true, otherwise just check whether one already exists. Returns -1 on error, 1 if a DT_NEEDED tag already exists, and 0 on success. */ static int elf_add_dt_needed_tag (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *soname, bfd_boolean do_it) { struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table; bfd_size_type oldsize; bfd_size_type strindex; if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info)) return -1; hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); oldsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr); strindex = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (hash_table->dynstr, soname, FALSE); if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1) return -1; if (oldsize == _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr)) { asection *sdyn; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd_byte *extdyn; bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj); sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic"); if (sdyn != NULL) for (extdyn = sdyn->contents; extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size; extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; bed->s->swap_dyn_in (hash_table->dynobj, extdyn, &dyn); if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex) { _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex); return 1; } } } if (do_it) { if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (hash_table->dynobj, info)) return -1; if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex)) return -1; } else /* We were just checking for existence of the tag. */ _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex); return 0; } /* Sort symbol by value and section. */ static int elf_sort_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h1; const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h2; bfd_signed_vma vdiff; h1 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg1; h2 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg2; vdiff = h1->root.u.def.value - h2->root.u.def.value; if (vdiff != 0) return vdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1; else { long sdiff = h1->root.u.def.section->id - h2->root.u.def.section->id; if (sdiff != 0) return sdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1; } return 0; } /* This function is used to adjust offsets into .dynstr for dynamic symbols. This is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ static bfd_boolean elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = data; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->dynindx != -1) h->dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, h->dynstr_index); return TRUE; } /* Assign string offsets in .dynstr, update all structures referencing them. */ static bfd_boolean elf_finalize_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table = elf_hash_table (info); struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry; struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = hash_table->dynstr; bfd *dynobj = hash_table->dynobj; asection *sdyn; bfd_size_type size; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd_byte *extdyn; _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (dynstr); size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (dynstr); bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj); sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL); /* Update all .dynamic entries referencing .dynstr strings. */ for (extdyn = sdyn->contents; extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size; extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, extdyn, &dyn); switch (dyn.d_tag) { case DT_STRSZ: dyn.d_un.d_val = size; break; case DT_NEEDED: case DT_SONAME: case DT_RPATH: case DT_RUNPATH: case DT_FILTER: case DT_AUXILIARY: dyn.d_un.d_val = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, dyn.d_un.d_val); break; default: continue; } bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, extdyn); } /* Now update local dynamic symbols. */ for (entry = hash_table->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next) entry->isym.st_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, entry->isym.st_name); /* And the rest of dynamic symbols. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (hash_table, elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets, dynstr); /* Adjust version definitions. */ if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs) { asection *s; bfd_byte *p; bfd_size_type i; Elf_Internal_Verdef def; Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d"); p = s->contents; do { _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p, &def); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); if (def.vd_aux != sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)) continue; for (i = 0; i < def.vd_cnt; ++i) { _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p, &defaux); defaux.vda_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, defaux.vda_name); _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); } } while (def.vd_next); } /* Adjust version references. */ if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref) { asection *s; bfd_byte *p; bfd_size_type i; Elf_Internal_Verneed need; Elf_Internal_Vernaux needaux; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r"); p = s->contents; do { _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verneed *) p, &need); need.vn_file = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, need.vn_file); _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, &need, (Elf_External_Verneed *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed); for (i = 0; i < need.vn_cnt; ++i) { _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p, &needaux); needaux.vna_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, needaux.vna_name); _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd, &needaux, (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux); } } while (need.vn_next); } return TRUE; } /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT. The default is to only match when the INPUT and OUTPUT are exactly the same target. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_default_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input, const bfd_target *output) { return input == output; } /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT. This version is used when different targets for the same architecture are virtually identical. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input, const bfd_target *output) { const struct elf_backend_data *obed, *ibed; if (input == output) return TRUE; ibed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (input); obed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (output); if (ibed->arch != obed->arch) return FALSE; /* If both backends are using this function, deem them compatible. */ return ibed->relocs_compatible == obed->relocs_compatible; } /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; bfd_size_type symcount; bfd_size_type extsymcount; bfd_size_type extsymoff; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; bfd_boolean dynamic; Elf_External_Versym *extversym = NULL; Elf_External_Versym *ever; struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks; struct elf_link_hash_entry **nondeflt_vers = NULL; bfd_size_type nondeflt_vers_cnt = 0; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd_boolean add_needed; struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; bfd_size_type amt; void *alloc_mark = NULL; struct bfd_hash_entry **old_table = NULL; unsigned int old_size = 0; unsigned int old_count = 0; void *old_tab = NULL; void *old_hash; void *old_ent; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs = NULL; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs_tail = NULL; long old_dynsymcount = 0; size_t tabsize = 0; size_t hashsize = 0; htab = elf_hash_table (info); bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) dynamic = FALSE; else { dynamic = TRUE; /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match the format of the output file. */ if (info->relocatable || !is_elf_hash_table (htab) || htab->root.creator != abfd->xvec) { if (info->relocatable) bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); else bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); goto error_return; } } /* As a GNU extension, any input sections which are named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL are treated as warning symbols for the given symbol. This differs from .gnu.warning sections, which generate warnings when they are included in an output file. */ if (info->executable) { asection *s; for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { const char *name; name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s); if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.warning.")) { char *msg; bfd_size_type sz; name += sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1; /* If this is a shared object, then look up the symbol in the hash table. If it is there, and it is already been defined, then we will not be using the entry from this shared object, so we don't need to warn. FIXME: If we see the definition in a regular object later on, we will warn, but we shouldn't. The only fix is to keep track of what warnings we are supposed to emit, and then handle them all at the end of the link. */ if (dynamic) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE); /* FIXME: What about bfd_link_hash_common? */ if (h != NULL && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) { /* We don't want to issue this warning. Clobber the section size so that the warning does not get copied into the output file. */ s->size = 0; continue; } } sz = s->size; msg = bfd_alloc (abfd, sz + 1); if (msg == NULL) goto error_return; if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, msg, 0, sz)) goto error_return; msg[sz] = '\0'; if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, BSF_WARNING, s, 0, msg, FALSE, bed->collect, NULL))) goto error_return; if (! info->relocatable) { /* Clobber the section size so that the warning does not get copied into the output file. */ s->size = 0; /* Also set SEC_EXCLUDE, so that symbols defined in the warning section don't get copied to the output. */ s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; } } } } add_needed = TRUE; if (! dynamic) { /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic sections immediately. We need to attach them to something, so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */ if (info->shared && is_elf_hash_table (htab) && htab->root.creator == abfd->xvec && !htab->dynamic_sections_created) { if (! _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)) goto error_return; } } else if (!is_elf_hash_table (htab)) goto error_return; else { asection *s; const char *soname = NULL; struct bfd_link_needed_list *rpath = NULL, *runpath = NULL; int ret; /* ld --just-symbols and dynamic objects don't mix very well. ld shouldn't allow it. */ if ((s = abfd->sections) != NULL && s->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS) abort (); /* If this dynamic lib was specified on the command line with --as-needed in effect, then we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED tag unless the lib is actually used. Similary for libs brought in by another lib's DT_NEEDED. When --no-add-needed is used on a dynamic lib, we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED entry for any dynamic library in DT_NEEDED tags in the dynamic lib at all. */ add_needed = (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & (DYN_AS_NEEDED | DYN_DT_NEEDED | DYN_NO_NEEDED)) == 0; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic"); if (s != NULL) { bfd_byte *dynbuf; bfd_byte *extdyn; int elfsec; unsigned long shlink; if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf)) goto error_free_dyn; elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s); if (elfsec == -1) goto error_free_dyn; shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link; for (extdyn = dynbuf; extdyn < dynbuf + s->size; extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; bed->s->swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn); if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME) { unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val; soname = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv); if (soname == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; } if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED) { struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn; char *fnm, *anm; unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val; amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list); n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv); if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; amt = strlen (fnm) + 1; anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (anm == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; memcpy (anm, fnm, amt); n->name = anm; n->by = abfd; n->next = NULL; for (pn = &htab->needed; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next) ; *pn = n; } if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RUNPATH) { struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn; char *fnm, *anm; unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val; amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list); n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv); if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; amt = strlen (fnm) + 1; anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (anm == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; memcpy (anm, fnm, amt); n->name = anm; n->by = abfd; n->next = NULL; for (pn = & runpath; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next) ; *pn = n; } /* Ignore DT_RPATH if we have seen DT_RUNPATH. */ if (!runpath && dyn.d_tag == DT_RPATH) { struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn; char *fnm, *anm; unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val; amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list); n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv); if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL) goto error_free_dyn; amt = strlen (fnm) + 1; anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (anm == NULL) { error_free_dyn: free (dynbuf); goto error_return; } memcpy (anm, fnm, amt); n->name = anm; n->by = abfd; n->next = NULL; for (pn = & rpath; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next) ; *pn = n; } } free (dynbuf); } /* DT_RUNPATH overrides DT_RPATH. Do _NOT_ bfd_release, as that frees all more recently bfd_alloc'd blocks as well. */ if (runpath) rpath = runpath; if (rpath) { struct bfd_link_needed_list **pn; for (pn = &htab->runpath; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next) ; *pn = rpath; } /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one still implies that the section takes up space in the output file. */ bfd_section_list_clear (abfd); /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it. Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in elf_dt_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the file name. */ if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0') { soname = elf_dt_name (abfd); if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0') soname = bfd_get_filename (abfd); } /* Save the SONAME because sometimes the linker emulation code will need to know it. */ elf_dt_name (abfd) = soname; ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed); if (ret < 0) goto error_return; /* If we have already included this dynamic object in the link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include a particular dynamic object more than once. */ if (ret > 0) return TRUE; } /* If this is a dynamic object, we always link against the .dynsym symbol table, not the .symtab symbol table. The dynamic linker will only see the .dynsym symbol table, so there is no reason to look at .symtab for a dynamic object. */ if (! dynamic || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0) hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; else hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at this point. */ if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd)) { extsymcount = symcount; extsymoff = 0; } else { extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info; extsymoff = hdr->sh_info; } sym_hash = NULL; if (extsymcount != 0) { isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) goto error_return; /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external symbol. */ amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *); sym_hash = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (sym_hash == NULL) goto error_free_sym; elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash; } if (dynamic) { /* Read in any version definitions. */ if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, info->default_imported_symver)) goto error_free_sym; /* Read in the symbol versions, but don't bother to convert them to internal format. */ if (elf_dynversym (abfd) != 0) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr; versymhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr; extversym = bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size); if (extversym == NULL) goto error_free_sym; amt = versymhdr->sh_size; if (bfd_seek (abfd, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bread (extversym, amt, abfd) != amt) goto error_free_vers; } } /* If we are loading an as-needed shared lib, save the symbol table state before we start adding symbols. If the lib turns out to be unneeded, restore the state. */ if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0) { unsigned int i; size_t entsize; for (entsize = 0, i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++) { struct bfd_hash_entry *p; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next) { h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p; entsize += htab->root.table.entsize; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) entsize += htab->root.table.entsize; } } tabsize = htab->root.table.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *); hashsize = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *); old_tab = bfd_malloc (tabsize + entsize + hashsize); if (old_tab == NULL) goto error_free_vers; /* Remember the current objalloc pointer, so that all mem for symbols added can later be reclaimed. */ alloc_mark = bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, 1); if (alloc_mark == NULL) goto error_free_vers; /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to tell it that we are about to handle an as-needed lib. */ if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL, notice_as_needed)) goto error_free_vers; /* Clone the symbol table and sym hashes. Remember some pointers into the symbol table, and dynamic symbol count. */ old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize; old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize; memcpy (old_tab, htab->root.table.table, tabsize); memcpy (old_hash, sym_hash, hashsize); old_undefs = htab->root.undefs; old_undefs_tail = htab->root.undefs_tail; old_table = htab->root.table.table; old_size = htab->root.table.size; old_count = htab->root.table.count; old_dynsymcount = htab->dynsymcount; for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++) { struct bfd_hash_entry *p; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next) { memcpy (old_ent, p, htab->root.table.entsize); old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize; h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) { memcpy (old_ent, h->root.u.i.link, htab->root.table.entsize); old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize; } } } } weaks = NULL; ever = extversym != NULL ? extversym + extsymoff : NULL; for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount; isym < isymend; isym++, sym_hash++, ever = (ever != NULL ? ever + 1 : NULL)) { int bind; bfd_vma value; asection *sec, *new_sec; flagword flags; const char *name; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; bfd_boolean definition; bfd_boolean size_change_ok; bfd_boolean type_change_ok; bfd_boolean new_weakdef; bfd_boolean override; bfd_boolean common; unsigned int old_alignment; bfd *old_bfd; override = FALSE; flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS; sec = NULL; value = isym->st_value; *sym_hash = NULL; common = bed->common_definition (isym); bind = ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info); if (bind == STB_LOCAL) { /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info point to the first global symbol. Unfortunately, Irix 5 screws this up. */ continue; } else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL) { if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && !common) flags = BSF_GLOBAL; } else if (bind == STB_WEAK) flags = BSF_WEAK; else { /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */ } if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); if (sec == NULL) sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; else if (sec->kept_section) { /* Symbols from discarded section are undefined. We keep its visibility. */ sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; isym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; } else if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0) value -= sec->vma; } else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) { sec = bfd_com_section_ptr; /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF calls the value we call the alignment. */ value = isym->st_size; } else { /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */ } name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, isym->st_name); if (name == NULL) goto error_free_vers; if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_TLS && !info->relocatable) { asection *tcomm = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".tcommon"); if (tcomm == NULL) { tcomm = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".tcommon", (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)); if (tcomm == NULL) goto error_free_vers; } sec = tcomm; } else if (bed->elf_add_symbol_hook) { if (! (*bed->elf_add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, isym, &name, &flags, &sec, &value)) goto error_free_vers; /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol should be skipped for some reason. */ if (name == NULL) continue; } /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */ if (sec == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); goto error_free_vers; } if (bfd_is_und_section (sec) || bfd_is_com_section (sec)) definition = FALSE; else definition = TRUE; size_change_ok = FALSE; type_change_ok = bed->type_change_ok; old_alignment = 0; old_bfd = NULL; new_sec = sec; if (is_elf_hash_table (htab)) { Elf_Internal_Versym iver; unsigned int vernum = 0; bfd_boolean skip; if (ever == NULL) { if (info->default_imported_symver) /* Use the default symbol version created earlier. */ iver.vs_vers = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs; else iver.vs_vers = 0; } else _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, ever, &iver); vernum = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION; /* If this is a hidden symbol, or if it is not version 1, we append the version name to the symbol name. However, we do not modify a non-hidden absolute symbol if it is not a function, because it might be the version symbol itself. FIXME: What if it isn't? */ if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0 || (vernum > 1 && (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec) || bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))))) { const char *verstr; size_t namelen, verlen, newlen; char *newname, *p; if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) { if (vernum > elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs) verstr = NULL; else if (vernum > 1) verstr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename; else verstr = ""; if (verstr == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s: invalid version %u (max %d)"), abfd, name, vernum, elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); goto error_free_vers; } } else { /* We cannot simply test for the number of entries in the VERNEED section since the numbers for the needed versions do not start at 0. */ Elf_Internal_Verneed *t; verstr = NULL; for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref) { Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a; for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr) { if (a->vna_other == vernum) { verstr = a->vna_nodename; break; } } if (a != NULL) break; } if (verstr == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s: invalid needed version %d"), abfd, name, vernum); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); goto error_free_vers; } } namelen = strlen (name); verlen = strlen (verstr); newlen = namelen + verlen + 2; if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) ++newlen; newname = bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, newlen); if (newname == NULL) goto error_free_vers; memcpy (newname, name, namelen); p = newname + namelen; *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR; /* If this is a defined non-hidden version symbol, we add another @ to the name. This indicates the default version of the symbol. */ if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR; memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1); name = newname; } if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, name, isym, &sec, &value, &old_alignment, sym_hash, &skip, &override, &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok)) goto error_free_vers; if (skip) continue; if (override) definition = FALSE; h = *sym_hash; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Remember the old alignment if this is a common symbol, so that we don't reduce the alignment later on. We can't check later, because _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol will set a default for the alignment which we want to override. We also remember the old bfd where the existing definition comes from. */ switch (h->root.type) { default: break; case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: old_bfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; break; case bfd_link_hash_common: old_bfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner; old_alignment = h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power; break; } if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef != NULL && ! override && vernum > 1 && definition) h->verinfo.verdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1]; } if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, NULL, FALSE, bed->collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash))) goto error_free_vers; h = *sym_hash; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; *sym_hash = h; new_weakdef = FALSE; if (dynamic && definition && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0 && !bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)) && is_elf_hash_table (htab) && h->u.weakdef == NULL) { /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this function we will set the weakdef field to the correct value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic objects on this list, because that happens to be the only time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL, then this symbol was already defined by some previous dynamic object, and we will be using that previous definition anyhow. */ h->u.weakdef = weaks; weaks = h; new_weakdef = TRUE; } /* Set the alignment of a common symbol. */ if ((common || bfd_is_com_section (sec)) && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) { unsigned int align; if (common) align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value); else { /* The new symbol is a common symbol in a shared object. We need to get the alignment from the section. */ align = new_sec->alignment_power; } if (align > old_alignment /* Permit an alignment power of zero if an alignment of one is specified and no other alignments have been specified. */ || (isym->st_value == 1 && old_alignment == 0)) h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = align; else h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = old_alignment; } if (is_elf_hash_table (htab)) { bfd_boolean dynsym; /* Check the alignment when a common symbol is involved. This can change when a common symbol is overridden by a normal definition or a common symbol is ignored due to the old normal definition. We need to make sure the maximum alignment is maintained. */ if ((old_alignment || common) && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common) { unsigned int common_align; unsigned int normal_align; unsigned int symbol_align; bfd *normal_bfd; bfd *common_bfd; symbol_align = ffs (h->root.u.def.value) - 1; if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) { normal_align = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power; if (normal_align > symbol_align) normal_align = symbol_align; } else normal_align = symbol_align; if (old_alignment) { common_align = old_alignment; common_bfd = old_bfd; normal_bfd = abfd; } else { common_align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value); common_bfd = abfd; normal_bfd = old_bfd; } if (normal_align < common_align) { /* PR binutils/2735 */ if (normal_bfd == NULL) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Warning: alignment %u of common symbol `%s' in %B" " is greater than the alignment (%u) of its section %A"), common_bfd, h->root.u.def.section, 1 << common_align, name, 1 << normal_align); else (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Warning: alignment %u of symbol `%s' in %B" " is smaller than %u in %B"), normal_bfd, common_bfd, 1 << normal_align, name, 1 << common_align); } } /* Remember the symbol size if it isn't undefined. */ if ((isym->st_size != 0 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) && (definition || h->size == 0)) { if (h->size != 0 && h->size != isym->st_size && ! size_change_ok) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Warning: size of symbol `%s' changed" " from %lu in %B to %lu in %B"), old_bfd, abfd, name, (unsigned long) h->size, (unsigned long) isym->st_size); h->size = isym->st_size; } /* If this is a common symbol, then we always want H->SIZE to be the size of the common symbol. The code just above won't fix the size if a common symbol becomes larger. We don't warn about a size change here, because that is covered by --warn-common. Allow changed between different function types. */ if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) h->size = h->root.u.c.size; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE && (definition || h->type == STT_NOTYPE)) { if (h->type != STT_NOTYPE && h->type != ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) && ! type_change_ok) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed" " from %d to %d in %B"), abfd, name, h->type, ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)); h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info); } /* If st_other has a processor-specific meaning, specific code might be needed here. We never merge the visibility attribute with the one from a dynamic object. */ if (bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute) (*bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute) (h, isym, definition, dynamic); /* If this symbol has default visibility and the user has requested we not re-export it, then mark it as hidden. */ if (definition && !dynamic && (abfd->no_export || (abfd->my_archive && abfd->my_archive->no_export)) && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != STV_INTERNAL) isym->st_other = (STV_HIDDEN | (isym->st_other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))); if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != 0 && !dynamic) { unsigned char hvis, symvis, other, nvis; /* Only merge the visibility. Leave the remainder of the st_other field to elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute. */ other = h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1); /* Combine visibilities, using the most constraining one. */ hvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other); symvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other); if (! hvis) nvis = symvis; else if (! symvis) nvis = hvis; else nvis = hvis < symvis ? hvis : symvis; h->other = other | nvis; } /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular object and a shared object. */ dynsym = FALSE; if (! dynamic) { if (! definition) { h->ref_regular = 1; if (bind != STB_WEAK) h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1; } else h->def_regular = 1; if (! info->executable || h->def_dynamic || h->ref_dynamic) dynsym = TRUE; } else { if (! definition) h->ref_dynamic = 1; else h->def_dynamic = 1; if (h->def_regular || h->ref_regular || (h->u.weakdef != NULL && ! new_weakdef && h->u.weakdef->dynindx != -1)) dynsym = TRUE; } if (definition && (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)) { /* We don't want to make debug symbol dynamic. */ (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); dynsym = FALSE; } /* Check to see if we need to add an indirect symbol for the default name. */ if (definition || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) if (!_bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (abfd, info, h, name, isym, &sec, &value, &dynsym, override)) goto error_free_vers; if (definition && !dynamic) { char *p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p != NULL && p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR) { /* Queue non-default versions so that .symver x, x@FOO aliases can be checked. */ if (!nondeflt_vers) { amt = ((isymend - isym + 1) * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)); nondeflt_vers = bfd_malloc (amt); if (!nondeflt_vers) goto error_free_vers; } nondeflt_vers[nondeflt_vers_cnt++] = h; } } if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) goto error_free_vers; if (h->u.weakdef != NULL && ! new_weakdef && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1) { if (!bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef)) goto error_free_vers; } } else if (dynsym && h->dynindx != -1) /* If the symbol already has a dynamic index, but visibility says it should not be visible, turn it into a local symbol. */ switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other)) { case STV_INTERNAL: case STV_HIDDEN: (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE); dynsym = FALSE; break; } if (!add_needed && definition && dynsym && h->ref_regular) { int ret; const char *soname = elf_dt_name (abfd); /* A symbol from a library loaded via DT_NEEDED of some other library is referenced by a regular object. Add a DT_NEEDED entry for it. Issue an error if --no-add-needed is used. */ if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_NO_NEEDED) != 0) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: invalid DSO for symbol `%s' definition"), abfd, name); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); goto error_free_vers; } elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) &= ~DYN_AS_NEEDED; add_needed = TRUE; ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed); if (ret < 0) goto error_free_vers; BFD_ASSERT (ret == 0); } } } if (extversym != NULL) { free (extversym); extversym = NULL; } if (isymbuf != NULL) { free (isymbuf); isymbuf = NULL; } if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0) { unsigned int i; /* Restore the symbol table. */ if (bed->as_needed_cleanup) (*bed->as_needed_cleanup) (abfd, info); old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize; old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize; sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); htab->root.table.table = old_table; htab->root.table.size = old_size; htab->root.table.count = old_count; memcpy (htab->root.table.table, old_tab, tabsize); memcpy (sym_hash, old_hash, hashsize); htab->root.undefs = old_undefs; htab->root.undefs_tail = old_undefs_tail; for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++) { struct bfd_hash_entry *p; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next) { h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->dynindx >= old_dynsymcount) _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, h->dynstr_index); memcpy (p, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize); old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize; h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) { memcpy (h->root.u.i.link, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize); old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize; } } } /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to tell it that symbols added for crefs may need to be removed. */ if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL, notice_not_needed)) goto error_free_vers; free (old_tab); objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) htab->root.table.memory, alloc_mark); if (nondeflt_vers != NULL) free (nondeflt_vers); return TRUE; } if (old_tab != NULL) { if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL, notice_needed)) goto error_free_vers; free (old_tab); old_tab = NULL; } /* Now that all the symbols from this input file are created, handle .symver foo, foo@BAR such that any relocs against foo become foo@BAR. */ if (nondeflt_vers != NULL) { bfd_size_type cnt, symidx; for (cnt = 0; cnt < nondeflt_vers_cnt; ++cnt) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = nondeflt_vers[cnt], *hi; char *shortname, *p; p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p == NULL || (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)) continue; amt = p - h->root.root.string; shortname = bfd_malloc (amt + 1); if (!shortname) goto error_free_vers; memcpy (shortname, h->root.root.string, amt); shortname[amt] = '\0'; hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bfd_link_hash_lookup (&htab->root, shortname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); if (hi != NULL && hi->root.type == h->root.type && hi->root.u.def.value == h->root.u.def.value && hi->root.u.def.section == h->root.u.def.section) { (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, hi, TRUE); hi->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect; hi->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h; (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi); sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); if (sym_hash) for (symidx = 0; symidx < extsymcount; ++symidx) if (sym_hash[symidx] == hi) { sym_hash[symidx] = h; break; } } free (shortname); } free (nondeflt_vers); nondeflt_vers = NULL; } /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing either. */ if (weaks != NULL) { struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp; struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sorted_sym_hash; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; size_t sym_count; /* Since we have to search the whole symbol list for each weak defined symbol, search time for N weak defined symbols will be O(N^2). Binary search will cut it down to O(NlogN). */ amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *); sorted_sym_hash = bfd_malloc (amt); if (sorted_sym_hash == NULL) goto error_return; sym_hash = sorted_sym_hash; hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); hppend = hpp + extsymcount; sym_count = 0; for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++) { h = *hpp; if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined && !bed->is_function_type (h->type)) { *sym_hash = h; sym_hash++; sym_count++; } } qsort (sorted_sym_hash, sym_count, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *), elf_sort_symbol); while (weaks != NULL) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook; asection *slook; bfd_vma vlook; long ilook; size_t i, j, idx; hlook = weaks; weaks = hlook->u.weakdef; hlook->u.weakdef = NULL; BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect); slook = hlook->root.u.def.section; vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value; ilook = -1; i = 0; j = sym_count; while (i < j) { bfd_signed_vma vdiff; idx = (i + j) / 2; h = sorted_sym_hash [idx]; vdiff = vlook - h->root.u.def.value; if (vdiff < 0) j = idx; else if (vdiff > 0) i = idx + 1; else { long sdiff = slook->id - h->root.u.def.section->id; if (sdiff < 0) j = idx; else if (sdiff > 0) i = idx + 1; else { ilook = idx; break; } } } /* We didn't find a value/section match. */ if (ilook == -1) continue; for (i = ilook; i < sym_count; i++) { h = sorted_sym_hash [i]; /* Stop if value or section doesn't match. */ if (h->root.u.def.value != vlook || h->root.u.def.section != slook) break; else if (h != hlook) { hlook->u.weakdef = h; /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic symbols, make sure the real definition is put there as well. */ if (hlook->dynindx != -1 && h->dynindx == -1) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) goto error_return; } /* If the real definition is in the list of dynamic symbols, make sure the weak definition is put there as well. If we don't do this, then the dynamic loader might not merge the entries for the real definition and the weak definition. */ if (h->dynindx != -1 && hlook->dynindx == -1) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hlook)) goto error_return; } break; } } } free (sorted_sym_hash); } if (bed->check_directives) (*bed->check_directives) (abfd, info); /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is not a shared library, then let the backend look through the relocs. This is required to build global offset table entries and to arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not. Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming. The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory, which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time. This would be a good case for using mmap. I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a different format. It probably can't be done. */ if (! dynamic && is_elf_hash_table (htab) && bed->check_relocs != NULL && (*bed->relocs_compatible) (abfd->xvec, htab->root.creator)) { asection *o; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; bfd_boolean ok; if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || o->reloc_count == 0 || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger) && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0) || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section)) continue; internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; ok = (*bed->check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs); if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); if (! ok) goto error_return; } } /* If this is a non-traditional link, try to optimize the handling of the .stab/.stabstr sections. */ if (! dynamic && ! info->traditional_format && is_elf_hash_table (htab) && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger)) { asection *stabstr; stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr"); if (stabstr != NULL) { bfd_size_type string_offset = 0; asection *stab; for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next) if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab") && (!stab->name[5] || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))) && (stab->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section)) { struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata; secdata = elf_section_data (stab); if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &htab->stab_info, stab, stabstr, &secdata->sec_info, &string_offset)) goto error_return; if (secdata->sec_info) stab->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS; } } } if (is_elf_hash_table (htab) && add_needed) { /* Add this bfd to the loaded list. */ struct elf_link_loaded_list *n; n = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_loaded_list)); if (n == NULL) goto error_return; n->abfd = abfd; n->next = htab->loaded; htab->loaded = n; } return TRUE; error_free_vers: if (old_tab != NULL) free (old_tab); if (nondeflt_vers != NULL) free (nondeflt_vers); if (extversym != NULL) free (extversym); error_free_sym: if (isymbuf != NULL) free (isymbuf); error_return: return FALSE; } /* Return the linker hash table entry of a symbol that might be satisfied by an archive symbol. Return -1 on error. */ struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; char *p, *copy; size_t len, first; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); if (h != NULL) return h; /* If this is a default version (the name contains @@), look up the symbol again with only one `@' as well as without the version. The effect is that references to the symbol with and without the version will be matched by the default symbol in the archive. */ p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR) return h; /* First check with only one `@'. */ len = strlen (name); copy = bfd_alloc (abfd, len); if (copy == NULL) return (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1; first = p - name + 1; memcpy (copy, name, first); memcpy (copy + first, name + first + 1, len - first); h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); if (h == NULL) { /* We also need to check references to the symbol without the version. */ copy[first - 1] = '\0'; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); } bfd_release (abfd, copy); return h; } /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they precede libc.so.1 in the archive. Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that object file. Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol table until nothing further is resolved. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { symindex c; bfd_boolean *defined = NULL; bfd_boolean *included = NULL; carsym *symdefs; bfd_boolean loop; bfd_size_type amt; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_link_hash_entry * (*archive_symbol_lookup) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *); if (! bfd_has_map (abfd)) { /* An empty archive is a special case. */ if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL) return TRUE; bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap); return FALSE; } /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the second and subsequent passes. */ c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count; if (c == 0) return TRUE; amt = c; amt *= sizeof (bfd_boolean); defined = bfd_zmalloc (amt); included = bfd_zmalloc (amt); if (defined == NULL || included == NULL) goto error_return; symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); archive_symbol_lookup = bed->elf_backend_archive_symbol_lookup; do { file_ptr last; symindex i; carsym *symdef; carsym *symdefend; loop = FALSE; last = -1; symdef = symdefs; symdefend = symdef + c; for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; bfd *element; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail; symindex mark; if (defined[i] || included[i]) continue; if (symdef->file_offset == last) { included[i] = TRUE; continue; } h = archive_symbol_lookup (abfd, info, symdef->name); if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1) goto error_return; if (h == NULL) continue; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) { /* We currently have a common symbol. The archive map contains a reference to this symbol, so we may want to include it. We only want to include it however, if this archive element contains a definition of the symbol, not just another common declaration of it. Unfortunately some archivers (including GNU ar) will put declarations of common symbols into their archive maps, as well as real definitions, so we cannot just go by the archive map alone. Instead we must read in the element's symbol table and check that to see what kind of symbol definition this is. */ if (! elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (abfd, symdef)) continue; } else if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined) { if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak) defined[i] = TRUE; continue; } /* We need to include this archive member. */ element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset); if (element == NULL) goto error_return; if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object)) goto error_return; /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object already--it should be impossible, but there may be something wrong with the archive. */ if (element->archive_pass != 0) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); goto error_return; } element->archive_pass = 1; undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail; if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element, symdef->name)) goto error_return; if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (element, info)) goto error_return; /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make another pass through the archive in order to see whether they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it does make the code less efficient than it could be. */ if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail) loop = TRUE; /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file which we have already seen in this pass. */ mark = i; do { included[mark] = TRUE; if (mark == 0) break; --mark; } while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset); /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go on through the loop. */ last = symdef->file_offset; } } while (loop); free (defined); free (included); return TRUE; error_return: if (defined != NULL) free (defined); if (included != NULL) free (included); return FALSE; } /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as appropriate. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { switch (bfd_get_format (abfd)) { case bfd_object: return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info); case bfd_archive: return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info); default: bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); return FALSE; } } struct hash_codes_info { unsigned long *hashcodes; bfd_boolean error; }; /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */ static bfd_boolean elf_collect_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct hash_codes_info *inf = data; const char *name; char *p; unsigned long ha; char *alc = NULL; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return TRUE; name = h->root.root.string; p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p != NULL) { alc = bfd_malloc (p - name + 1); if (alc == NULL) { inf->error = TRUE; return FALSE; } memcpy (alc, name, p - name); alc[p - name] = '\0'; name = alc; } /* Compute the hash value. */ ha = bfd_elf_hash (name); /* Store the found hash value in the array given as the argument. */ *(inf->hashcodes)++ = ha; /* And store it in the struct so that we can put it in the hash table later. */ h->u.elf_hash_value = ha; if (alc != NULL) free (alc); return TRUE; } struct collect_gnu_hash_codes { bfd *output_bfd; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned long int nsyms; unsigned long int maskbits; unsigned long int *hashcodes; unsigned long int *hashval; unsigned long int *indx; unsigned long int *counts; bfd_vma *bitmask; bfd_byte *contents; long int min_dynindx; unsigned long int bucketcount; unsigned long int symindx; long int local_indx; long int shift1, shift2; unsigned long int mask; bfd_boolean error; }; /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */ static bfd_boolean elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = data; const char *name; char *p; unsigned long ha; char *alc = NULL; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return TRUE; /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */ if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h)) return TRUE; name = h->root.root.string; p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR); if (p != NULL) { alc = bfd_malloc (p - name + 1); if (alc == NULL) { s->error = TRUE; return FALSE; } memcpy (alc, name, p - name); alc[p - name] = '\0'; name = alc; } /* Compute the hash value. */ ha = bfd_elf_gnu_hash (name); /* Store the found hash value in the array for compute_bucket_count, and also for .dynsym reordering purposes. */ s->hashcodes[s->nsyms] = ha; s->hashval[h->dynindx] = ha; ++s->nsyms; if (s->min_dynindx < 0 || s->min_dynindx > h->dynindx) s->min_dynindx = h->dynindx; if (alc != NULL) free (alc); return TRUE; } /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to do final dynaminc symbol renumbering. */ static bfd_boolean elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = data; unsigned long int bucket; unsigned long int val; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Ignore indirect symbols. */ if (h->dynindx == -1) return TRUE; /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */ if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h)) { if (h->dynindx >= s->min_dynindx) h->dynindx = s->local_indx++; return TRUE; } bucket = s->hashval[h->dynindx] % s->bucketcount; val = (s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift1) & ((s->maskbits >> s->shift1) - 1); s->bitmask[val] |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << (s->hashval[h->dynindx] & s->mask); s->bitmask[val] |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << ((s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift2) & s->mask); val = s->hashval[h->dynindx] & ~(unsigned long int) 1; if (s->counts[bucket] == 1) /* Last element terminates the chain. */ val |= 1; bfd_put_32 (s->output_bfd, val, s->contents + (s->indx[bucket] - s->symindx) * 4); --s->counts[bucket]; h->dynindx = s->indx[bucket]++; return TRUE; } /* Return TRUE if symbol should be hashed in the `.gnu.hash' section. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_hash_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { return !(h->forced_local || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak || ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && h->root.u.def.section->output_section == NULL)); } /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets, fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more than 32771 buckets. */ static const size_t elf_buckets[] = { 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 1031, 2053, 4099, 8209, 16411, 32771, 0 }; /* Compute bucket count for hashing table. We do not use a static set of possible tables sizes anymore. Instead we determine for all possible reasonable sizes of the table the outcome (i.e., the number of collisions etc) and choose the best solution. The weighting functions are not too simple to allow the table to grow without bounds. Instead one of the weighting factors is the size. Therefore the result is always a good payoff between few collisions (= short chain lengths) and table size. */ static size_t compute_bucket_count (struct bfd_link_info *info, unsigned long int *hashcodes, unsigned long int nsyms, int gnu_hash) { size_t dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; size_t best_size = 0; unsigned long int i; bfd_size_type amt; /* We have a problem here. The following code to optimize the table size requires an integer type with more the 32 bits. If BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT is set we know about such a type. */ #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT if (info->optimize) { size_t minsize; size_t maxsize; BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT best_chlen = ~((BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) 0); bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj); unsigned long int *counts; /* Possible optimization parameters: if we have NSYMS symbols we say that the hashing table must at least have NSYMS/4 and at most 2*NSYMS buckets. */ minsize = nsyms / 4; if (minsize == 0) minsize = 1; best_size = maxsize = nsyms * 2; if (gnu_hash) { if (minsize < 2) minsize = 2; if ((best_size & 31) == 0) ++best_size; } /* Create array where we count the collisions in. We must use bfd_malloc since the size could be large. */ amt = maxsize; amt *= sizeof (unsigned long int); counts = bfd_malloc (amt); if (counts == NULL) return 0; /* Compute the "optimal" size for the hash table. The criteria is a minimal chain length. The minor criteria is (of course) the size of the table. */ for (i = minsize; i < maxsize; ++i) { /* Walk through the array of hashcodes and count the collisions. */ BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT max; unsigned long int j; unsigned long int fact; if (gnu_hash && (i & 31) == 0) continue; memset (counts, '\0', i * sizeof (unsigned long int)); /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */ for (j = 0; j < nsyms; ++j) ++counts[hashcodes[j] % i]; /* For the weight function we need some information about the pagesize on the target. This is information need not be 100% accurate. Since this information is not available (so far) we define it here to a reasonable default value. If it is crucial to have a better value some day simply define this value. */ # ifndef BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE # define BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE (4096) # endif /* We in any case need 2 + DYNSYMCOUNT entries for the size values and the chains. */ max = (2 + dynsymcount) * bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry; # if 1 /* Variant 1: optimize for short chains. We add the squares of all the chain lengths (which favors many small chain over a few long chains). */ for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) max += counts[j] * counts[j]; /* This adds penalties for the overall size of the table. */ fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1; max *= fact * fact; # else /* Variant 2: Optimize a lot more for small table. Here we also add squares of the size but we also add penalties for empty slots (the +1 term). */ for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) max += (1 + counts[j]) * (1 + counts[j]); /* The overall size of the table is considered, but not as strong as in variant 1, where it is squared. */ fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1; max *= fact; # endif /* Compare with current best results. */ if (max < best_chlen) { best_chlen = max; best_size = i; } } free (counts); } else #endif /* defined (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) */ { /* This is the fallback solution if no 64bit type is available or if we are not supposed to spend much time on optimizations. We select the bucket count using a fixed set of numbers. */ for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++) { best_size = elf_buckets[i]; if (nsyms < elf_buckets[i + 1]) break; } if (gnu_hash && best_size < 2) best_size = 2; } return best_size; } /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the addresses of the various sections. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd, const char *soname, const char *rpath, const char *filter_shlib, const char * const *auxiliary_filters, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection **sinterpptr, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs) { bfd_size_type soname_indx; bfd *dynobj; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_assign_sym_version_info asvinfo; *sinterpptr = NULL; soname_indx = (bfd_size_type) -1; if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return TRUE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); if (info->execstack) elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; else if (info->noexecstack) elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W; else { bfd *inputobj; asection *notesec = NULL; int exec = 0; for (inputobj = info->input_bfds; inputobj; inputobj = inputobj->link_next) { asection *s; if (inputobj->flags & (DYNAMIC | BFD_LINKER_CREATED)) continue; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (inputobj, ".note.GNU-stack"); if (s) { if (s->flags & SEC_CODE) exec = PF_X; notesec = s; } else if (bed->default_execstack) exec = PF_X; } if (notesec) { elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | exec; if (exec && info->relocatable && notesec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr) notesec->output_section->flags |= SEC_CODE; } } /* Any syms created from now on start with -1 in got.refcount/offset and plt.refcount/offset. */ elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_refcount = elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_offset; elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_refcount = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset; /* The backend may have to create some sections regardless of whether we're dynamic or not. */ if (bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections && ! (*bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections) (output_bfd, info)) return FALSE; if (! _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (info)) return FALSE; dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to do here. */ if (dynobj == NULL) return TRUE; if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { struct elf_info_failed eif; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; asection *dynstr; struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t; struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d; asection *s; bfd_boolean all_defined; *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp"); BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || !info->executable); if (soname != NULL) { soname_indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname, TRUE); if (soname_indx == (bfd_size_type) -1 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, soname_indx)) return FALSE; } if (info->symbolic) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0)) return FALSE; info->flags |= DF_SYMBOLIC; } if (rpath != NULL) { bfd_size_type indx; indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath, TRUE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx)) return FALSE; if (info->new_dtags) { _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, indx); if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RUNPATH, indx)) return FALSE; } } if (filter_shlib != NULL) { bfd_size_type indx; indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, filter_shlib, TRUE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FILTER, indx)) return FALSE; } if (auxiliary_filters != NULL) { const char * const *p; for (p = auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++) { bfd_size_type indx; indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, *p, TRUE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_AUXILIARY, indx)) return FALSE; } } eif.info = info; eif.verdefs = verdefs; eif.failed = FALSE; /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */ if (info->export_dynamic || (info->executable && info->dynamic)) { elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), _bfd_elf_export_symbol, &eif); if (eif.failed) return FALSE; } /* Make all global versions with definition. */ for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next) if (!d->symver && d->symbol) { const char *verstr, *name; size_t namelen, verlen, newlen; char *newname, *p; struct elf_link_hash_entry *newh; name = d->symbol; namelen = strlen (name); verstr = t->name; verlen = strlen (verstr); newlen = namelen + verlen + 3; newname = bfd_malloc (newlen); if (newname == NULL) return FALSE; memcpy (newname, name, namelen); /* Check the hidden versioned definition. */ p = newname + namelen; *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR; memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1); newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), newname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); if (newh == NULL || (newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined && newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)) { /* Check the default versioned definition. */ *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR; memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1); newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), newname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); } free (newname); /* Mark this version if there is a definition and it is not defined in a shared object. */ if (newh != NULL && !newh->def_dynamic && (newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) d->symver = 1; } /* Attach all the symbols to their version information. */ asvinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd; asvinfo.info = info; asvinfo.verdefs = verdefs; asvinfo.failed = FALSE; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version, &asvinfo); if (asvinfo.failed) return FALSE; if (!info->allow_undefined_version) { /* Check if all global versions have a definition. */ all_defined = TRUE; for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next) if (!d->symver && !d->script) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: undefined version: %s"), d->pattern, t->name); all_defined = FALSE; } if (!all_defined) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } } /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, &eif); if (eif.failed) return FALSE; /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the values later, in bfd_elf_final_link, but we must add the entries now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */ /* If there are initialization and/or finalization functions to call then add the corresponding DT_INIT/DT_FINI entries. */ h = (info->init_function ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), info->init_function, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) : NULL); if (h != NULL && (h->ref_regular || h->def_regular)) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0)) return FALSE; } h = (info->fini_function ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), info->fini_function, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) : NULL); if (h != NULL && (h->ref_regular || h->def_regular)) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0)) return FALSE; } s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".preinit_array"); if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input) { /* DT_PREINIT_ARRAY is not allowed in shared library. */ if (! info->executable) { bfd *sub; asection *o; for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: .preinit_array section is not allowed in DSO"), sub); break; } bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section); return FALSE; } if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, 0)) return FALSE; } s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".init_array"); if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAY, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, 0)) return FALSE; } s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".fini_array"); if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAY, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, 0)) return FALSE; } dynstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr"); /* If .dynstr is excluded from the link, we don't want any of these tags. Strictly, we should be checking each section individually; This quick check covers for the case where someone does a /DISCARD/ : { *(*) }. */ if (dynstr != NULL && dynstr->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr) { bfd_size_type strsize; strsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr); if ((info->emit_hash && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)) || (info->emit_gnu_hash && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_GNU_HASH, 0)) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT, bed->s->sizeof_sym)) return FALSE; } } /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic sections. */ if (bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections && ! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info)) return FALSE; if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { unsigned long section_sym_count; asection *s; /* Set up the version definition section. */ s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); /* We may have created additional version definitions if we are just linking a regular application. */ verdefs = asvinfo.verdefs; /* Skip anonymous version tag. */ if (verdefs != NULL && verdefs->vernum == 0) verdefs = verdefs->next; if (verdefs == NULL && !info->create_default_symver) s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; else { unsigned int cdefs; bfd_size_type size; struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t; bfd_byte *p; Elf_Internal_Verdef def; Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; const char *name; cdefs = 0; size = 0; /* Make space for the base version. */ size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); ++cdefs; /* Make space for the default version. */ if (info->create_default_symver) { size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); ++cdefs; } for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) { struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n; size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); ++cdefs; for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next) size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); } s->size = size; s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL && s->size != 0) return FALSE; /* Fill in the version definition section. */ p = s->contents; def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT; def.vd_flags = VER_FLG_BASE; def.vd_ndx = 1; def.vd_cnt = 1; if (info->create_default_symver) { def.vd_aux = 2 * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); def.vd_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); } else { def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef) + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux)); } if (soname_indx != (bfd_size_type) -1) { _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname_indx); def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (soname); defaux.vda_name = soname_indx; name = soname; } else { bfd_size_type indx; name = lbasename (output_bfd->filename); def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (name); indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name, FALSE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return FALSE; defaux.vda_name = indx; } defaux.vda_next = 0; _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); if (info->create_default_symver) { /* Add a symbol representing this version. */ bh = NULL; if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, dynobj, name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr, 0, NULL, FALSE, get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh))) return FALSE; h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh; h->non_elf = 0; h->def_regular = 1; h->type = STT_OBJECT; h->verinfo.vertree = NULL; if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return FALSE; /* Create a duplicate of the base version with the same aux block, but different flags. */ def.vd_flags = 0; def.vd_ndx = 2; def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); if (verdefs) def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef) + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux)); else def.vd_next = 0; _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); } _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next) { unsigned int cdeps; struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n; cdeps = 0; for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next) ++cdeps; /* Add a symbol representing this version. */ bh = NULL; if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, dynobj, t->name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr, 0, NULL, FALSE, get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh))) return FALSE; h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh; h->non_elf = 0; h->def_regular = 1; h->type = STT_OBJECT; h->verinfo.vertree = t; if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return FALSE; def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT; def.vd_flags = 0; if (t->globals.list == NULL && t->locals.list == NULL && ! t->used) def.vd_flags |= VER_FLG_WEAK; def.vd_ndx = t->vernum + (info->create_default_symver ? 2 : 1); def.vd_cnt = cdeps + 1; def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (t->name); def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); def.vd_next = 0; if (t->next != NULL) def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef) + (cdeps + 1) * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux)); _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef); defaux.vda_name = h->dynstr_index; _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, h->dynstr_index); defaux.vda_next = 0; if (t->deps != NULL) defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); t->name_indx = defaux.vda_name; _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next) { if (n->version_needed == NULL) { /* This can happen if there was an error in the version script. */ defaux.vda_name = 0; } else { defaux.vda_name = n->version_needed->name_indx; _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, defaux.vda_name); } if (n->next == NULL) defaux.vda_next = 0; else defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux); } } if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEF, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEFNUM, cdefs)) return FALSE; elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs = cdefs; } if ((info->new_dtags && info->flags) || (info->flags & DF_STATIC_TLS)) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS, info->flags)) return FALSE; } else if (info->flags & DF_BIND_NOW) { if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_BIND_NOW, 0)) return FALSE; } if (info->flags_1) { if (info->executable) info->flags_1 &= ~ (DF_1_INITFIRST | DF_1_NODELETE | DF_1_NOOPEN); if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS_1, info->flags_1)) return FALSE; } /* Work out the size of the version reference section. */ s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); { struct elf_find_verdep_info sinfo; sinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd; sinfo.info = info; sinfo.vers = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs; if (sinfo.vers == 0) sinfo.vers = 1; sinfo.failed = FALSE; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies, &sinfo); if (sinfo.failed) return FALSE; if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref == NULL) s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; else { Elf_Internal_Verneed *t; unsigned int size; unsigned int crefs; bfd_byte *p; /* Build the version definition section. */ size = 0; crefs = 0; for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref) { Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a; size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed); ++crefs; for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr) size += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux); } s->size = size; s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL) return FALSE; p = s->contents; for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref) { unsigned int caux; Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a; bfd_size_type indx; caux = 0; for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr) ++caux; t->vn_version = VER_NEED_CURRENT; t->vn_cnt = caux; indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd) != NULL ? elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd) : lbasename (t->vn_bfd->filename), FALSE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return FALSE; t->vn_file = indx; t->vn_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed); if (t->vn_nextref == NULL) t->vn_next = 0; else t->vn_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed) + caux * sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux)); _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, t, (Elf_External_Verneed *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed); for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr) { a->vna_hash = bfd_elf_hash (a->vna_nodename); indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, a->vna_nodename, FALSE); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return FALSE; a->vna_name = indx; if (a->vna_nextptr == NULL) a->vna_next = 0; else a->vna_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux); _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd, a, (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p); p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux); } } if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEED, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEEDNUM, crefs)) return FALSE; elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs = crefs; } } if ((elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs == 0 && elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs == 0) || _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info, §ion_sym_count) == 0) { s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version"); s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; } } return TRUE; } /* Find the first non-excluded output section. We'll use its section symbol for some emitted relocs. */ void _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *s; for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) if ((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC)) == SEC_ALLOC && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s)) { elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s; break; } } /* Find two non-excluded output sections, one for code, one for data. We'll use their section symbols for some emitted relocs. */ void _bfd_elf_init_2_index_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *s; for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY)) == (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY)) && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s)) { elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s; break; } for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_ALLOC) && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s)) { elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section = s; break; } if (elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section == NULL) elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section; } bfd_boolean bfd_elf_size_dynsym_hash_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return TRUE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); (*bed->elf_backend_init_index_section) (output_bfd, info); if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { bfd *dynobj; asection *s; bfd_size_type dynsymcount; unsigned long section_sym_count; unsigned int dtagcount; dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; /* Assign dynsym indicies. In a shared library we generate a section symbol for each output section, which come first. Next come all of the back-end allocated local dynamic syms, followed by the rest of the global symbols. */ dynsymcount = _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info, §ion_sym_count); /* Work out the size of the symbol version section. */ s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); if (dynsymcount != 0 && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0) { s->size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Versym); s->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL) return FALSE; if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERSYM, 0)) return FALSE; } /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols. We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */ s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); s->size = dynsymcount * bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (dynsymcount != 0) { s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL) return FALSE; /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. Clear all the section syms, in case we don't output them all. */ ++section_sym_count; memset (s->contents, 0, section_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym); } elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = 0; /* Compute the size of the hashing table. As a side effect this computes the hash values for all the names we export. */ if (info->emit_hash) { unsigned long int *hashcodes; struct hash_codes_info hashinf; bfd_size_type amt; unsigned long int nsyms; size_t bucketcount; size_t hash_entry_size; /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same time store the values in an array so that we could use them for optimizations. */ amt = dynsymcount * sizeof (unsigned long int); hashcodes = bfd_malloc (amt); if (hashcodes == NULL) return FALSE; hashinf.hashcodes = hashcodes; hashinf.error = FALSE; /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_collect_hash_codes, &hashinf); if (hashinf.error) return FALSE; nsyms = hashinf.hashcodes - hashcodes; bucketcount = compute_bucket_count (info, hashcodes, nsyms, 0); free (hashcodes); if (bucketcount == 0) return FALSE; elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); hash_entry_size = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize; s->size = ((2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * hash_entry_size); s->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL) return FALSE; bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents); bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + hash_entry_size); } if (info->emit_gnu_hash) { size_t i, cnt; unsigned char *contents; struct collect_gnu_hash_codes cinfo; bfd_size_type amt; size_t bucketcount; memset (&cinfo, 0, sizeof (cinfo)); /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same time store the values in an array so that we could use them for optimizations. */ amt = dynsymcount * 2 * sizeof (unsigned long int); cinfo.hashcodes = bfd_malloc (amt); if (cinfo.hashcodes == NULL) return FALSE; cinfo.hashval = cinfo.hashcodes + dynsymcount; cinfo.min_dynindx = -1; cinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd; cinfo.bed = bed; /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes, &cinfo); if (cinfo.error) return FALSE; bucketcount = compute_bucket_count (info, cinfo.hashcodes, cinfo.nsyms, 1); if (bucketcount == 0) { free (cinfo.hashcodes); return FALSE; } s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.hash"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); if (cinfo.nsyms == 0) { /* Empty .gnu.hash section is special. */ BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx == -1); free (cinfo.hashcodes); s->size = 5 * 4 + bed->s->arch_size / 8; contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (contents == NULL) return FALSE; s->contents = contents; /* 1 empty bucket. */ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents); /* SYMIDX above the special symbol 0. */ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 4); /* Just one word for bitmask. */ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 8); /* Only hash fn bloom filter. */ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents + 12); /* No hashes are valid - empty bitmask. */ bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, 0, contents + 16); /* No hashes in the only bucket. */ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents + 16 + bed->s->arch_size / 8); } else { unsigned long int maskwords, maskbitslog2; BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx != -1); maskbitslog2 = bfd_log2 (cinfo.nsyms) + 1; if (maskbitslog2 < 3) maskbitslog2 = 5; else if ((1 << (maskbitslog2 - 2)) & cinfo.nsyms) maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 3; else maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 2; if (bed->s->arch_size == 64) { if (maskbitslog2 == 5) maskbitslog2 = 6; cinfo.shift1 = 6; } else cinfo.shift1 = 5; cinfo.mask = (1 << cinfo.shift1) - 1; cinfo.shift2 = maskbitslog2; cinfo.maskbits = 1 << maskbitslog2; maskwords = 1 << (maskbitslog2 - cinfo.shift1); amt = bucketcount * sizeof (unsigned long int) * 2; amt += maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma); cinfo.bitmask = bfd_malloc (amt); if (cinfo.bitmask == NULL) { free (cinfo.hashcodes); return FALSE; } cinfo.counts = (void *) (cinfo.bitmask + maskwords); cinfo.indx = cinfo.counts + bucketcount; cinfo.symindx = dynsymcount - cinfo.nsyms; memset (cinfo.bitmask, 0, maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma)); /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */ memset (cinfo.counts, 0, bucketcount * sizeof (cinfo.counts[0])); for (i = 0; i < cinfo.nsyms; ++i) ++cinfo.counts[cinfo.hashcodes[i] % bucketcount]; for (i = 0, cnt = cinfo.symindx; i < bucketcount; ++i) if (cinfo.counts[i] != 0) { cinfo.indx[i] = cnt; cnt += cinfo.counts[i]; } BFD_ASSERT (cnt == dynsymcount); cinfo.bucketcount = bucketcount; cinfo.local_indx = cinfo.min_dynindx; s->size = (4 + bucketcount + cinfo.nsyms) * 4; s->size += cinfo.maskbits / 8; contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size); if (contents == NULL) { free (cinfo.bitmask); free (cinfo.hashcodes); return FALSE; } s->contents = contents; bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, bucketcount, contents); bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.symindx, contents + 4); bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, maskwords, contents + 8); bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.shift2, contents + 12); contents += 16 + cinfo.maskbits / 8; for (i = 0; i < bucketcount; ++i) { if (cinfo.counts[i] == 0) bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents); else bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.indx[i], contents); contents += 4; } cinfo.contents = contents; /* Renumber dynamic symbols, populate .gnu.hash section. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms, &cinfo); contents = s->contents + 16; for (i = 0; i < maskwords; ++i) { bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, cinfo.bitmask[i], contents); contents += bed->s->arch_size / 8; } free (cinfo.bitmask); free (cinfo.hashcodes); } } s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); elf_finalize_dynstr (output_bfd, info); s->size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr); for (dtagcount = 0; dtagcount <= info->spare_dynamic_tags; ++dtagcount) if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0)) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this section. */ void _bfd_elf_link_just_syms (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info) { if (is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS; _bfd_generic_link_just_syms (sec, info); } /* Make sure sec_info_type is cleared if sec_info is cleared too. */ static void merge_sections_remove_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec) { BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE); sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE; } /* Finish SHF_MERGE section merging. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_merge_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd *ibfd; asection *sec; if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next) if ((ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)) { struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata; secdata = elf_section_data (sec); if (! _bfd_add_merge_section (abfd, &elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info, sec, &secdata->sec_info)) return FALSE; else if (secdata->sec_info) sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE; } if (elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info != NULL) _bfd_merge_sections (abfd, info, elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info, merge_sections_remove_hook); return TRUE; } /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */ struct bfd_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string) { /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a subclass. */ if (entry == NULL) { entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)); if (entry == NULL) return entry; } /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string); if (entry != NULL) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry; struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table; /* Set local fields. */ ret->indx = -1; ret->dynindx = -1; ret->got = htab->init_got_refcount; ret->plt = htab->init_plt_refcount; memset (&ret->size, 0, (sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry) - offsetof (struct elf_link_hash_entry, size))); /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader. This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol reader will have the flag set correctly. */ ret->non_elf = 1; } return entry; } /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the old indirect symbol. Also used for copying flags to a weakdef. */ void _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir, struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind) { struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the symbol which just became indirect. */ dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic; dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular; dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak; dir->non_got_ref |= ind->non_got_ref; dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt; dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed; if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect) return; /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table refcount entries. These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */ htab = elf_hash_table (info); if (ind->got.refcount > htab->init_got_refcount.refcount) { if (dir->got.refcount < 0) dir->got.refcount = 0; dir->got.refcount += ind->got.refcount; ind->got.refcount = htab->init_got_refcount.refcount; } if (ind->plt.refcount > htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount) { if (dir->plt.refcount < 0) dir->plt.refcount = 0; dir->plt.refcount += ind->plt.refcount; ind->plt.refcount = htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount; } if (ind->dynindx != -1) { if (dir->dynindx != -1) _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, dir->dynstr_index); dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx; dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index; ind->dynindx = -1; ind->dynstr_index = 0; } } void _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, bfd_boolean force_local) { h->plt = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset; h->needs_plt = 0; if (force_local) { h->forced_local = 1; if (h->dynindx != -1) { h->dynindx = -1; _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, h->dynstr_index); } } } /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (struct elf_link_hash_table *table, bfd *abfd, struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *), unsigned int entsize) { bfd_boolean ret; int can_refcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->can_refcount; memset (table, 0, sizeof * table); table->init_got_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1; table->init_plt_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1; table->init_got_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1; table->init_plt_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1; /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */ table->dynsymcount = 1; ret = _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize); table->root.type = bfd_link_elf_hash_table; return ret; } /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */ struct bfd_link_hash_table * _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd) { struct elf_link_hash_table *ret; bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table); ret = bfd_malloc (amt); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry))) { free (ret); return NULL; } return &ret->root; } /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED entry for a dynamic object. */ void bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name) { if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object) elf_dt_name (abfd) = name; } int bfd_elf_get_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd) { int lib_class; if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object) lib_class = elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd); else lib_class = 0; return lib_class; } void bfd_elf_set_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd, enum dynamic_lib_link_class lib_class) { if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object) elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) = lib_class; } /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */ struct bfd_link_needed_list * bfd_elf_get_needed_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info) { if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return NULL; return elf_hash_table (info)->needed; } /* Get the list of DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH entries for a link. This is a hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */ struct bfd_link_needed_list * bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info) { if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return NULL; return elf_hash_table (info)->runpath; } /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */ const char * bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (bfd *abfd) { if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object) return elf_dt_name (abfd); return NULL; } /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for the ELF linker emulation code. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded) { asection *s; bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL; int elfsec; unsigned long shlink; bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend; size_t extdynsize; void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *); *pneeded = NULL; if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object) return TRUE; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic"); if (s == NULL || s->size == 0) return TRUE; if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf)) goto error_return; elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s); if (elfsec == -1) goto error_return; shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link; extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn; swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in; extdyn = dynbuf; extdynend = extdyn + s->size; for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn); if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL) break; if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED) { const char *string; struct bfd_link_needed_list *l; unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val; bfd_size_type amt; string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv); if (string == NULL) goto error_return; amt = sizeof *l; l = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (l == NULL) goto error_return; l->by = abfd; l->name = string; l->next = *pneeded; *pneeded = l; } } free (dynbuf); return TRUE; error_return: if (dynbuf != NULL) free (dynbuf); return FALSE; } struct elf_symbuf_symbol { unsigned long st_name; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */ unsigned char st_info; /* Type and binding attributes */ unsigned char st_other; /* Visibilty, and target specific */ }; struct elf_symbuf_head { struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym; bfd_size_type count; unsigned int st_shndx; }; struct elf_symbol { union { Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym; } u; const char *name; }; /* Sort references to symbols by ascending section number. */ static int elf_sort_elf_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const Elf_Internal_Sym *s1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg1; const Elf_Internal_Sym *s2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg2; return s1->st_shndx - s2->st_shndx; } static int elf_sym_name_compare (const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct elf_symbol *s1 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg1; const struct elf_symbol *s2 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg2; return strcmp (s1->name, s2->name); } static struct elf_symbuf_head * elf_create_symbuf (bfd_size_type symcount, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf) { Elf_Internal_Sym **ind, **indbufend, **indbuf; struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym; struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf, *ssymhead; bfd_size_type i, shndx_count; indbuf = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (*indbuf)); if (indbuf == NULL) return NULL; for (ind = indbuf, i = 0; i < symcount; i++) if (isymbuf[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) *ind++ = &isymbuf[i]; indbufend = ind; qsort (indbuf, indbufend - indbuf, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym *), elf_sort_elf_symbol); shndx_count = 0; if (indbufend > indbuf) for (ind = indbuf, shndx_count++; ind < indbufend - 1; ind++) if (ind[0]->st_shndx != ind[1]->st_shndx) shndx_count++; ssymbuf = bfd_malloc ((shndx_count + 1) * sizeof (*ssymbuf) + (indbufend - indbuf) * sizeof (*ssymbuf)); if (ssymbuf == NULL) { free (indbuf); return NULL; } ssym = (struct elf_symbuf_symbol *) (ssymbuf + shndx_count); ssymbuf->ssym = NULL; ssymbuf->count = shndx_count; ssymbuf->st_shndx = 0; for (ssymhead = ssymbuf, ind = indbuf; ind < indbufend; ssym++, ind++) { if (ind == indbuf || ssymhead->st_shndx != (*ind)->st_shndx) { ssymhead++; ssymhead->ssym = ssym; ssymhead->count = 0; ssymhead->st_shndx = (*ind)->st_shndx; } ssym->st_name = (*ind)->st_name; ssym->st_info = (*ind)->st_info; ssym->st_other = (*ind)->st_other; ssymhead->count++; } BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) (ssymhead - ssymbuf) == shndx_count); free (indbuf); return ssymbuf; } /* Check if 2 sections define the same set of local and global symbols. */ static bfd_boolean bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (asection *sec1, asection *sec2, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd *bfd1, *bfd2; const struct elf_backend_data *bed1, *bed2; Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1, *hdr2; bfd_size_type symcount1, symcount2; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf1, *isymbuf2; struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf1, *ssymbuf2; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend; struct elf_symbol *symtable1 = NULL, *symtable2 = NULL; bfd_size_type count1, count2, i; int shndx1, shndx2; bfd_boolean result; bfd1 = sec1->owner; bfd2 = sec2->owner; /* Both sections have to be in ELF. */ if (bfd_get_flavour (bfd1) != bfd_target_elf_flavour || bfd_get_flavour (bfd2) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) return FALSE; if (elf_section_type (sec1) != elf_section_type (sec2)) return FALSE; shndx1 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd1, sec1); shndx2 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd2, sec2); if (shndx1 == -1 || shndx2 == -1) return FALSE; bed1 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd1); bed2 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd2); hdr1 = &elf_tdata (bfd1)->symtab_hdr; symcount1 = hdr1->sh_size / bed1->s->sizeof_sym; hdr2 = &elf_tdata (bfd2)->symtab_hdr; symcount2 = hdr2->sh_size / bed2->s->sizeof_sym; if (symcount1 == 0 || symcount2 == 0) return FALSE; result = FALSE; isymbuf1 = NULL; isymbuf2 = NULL; ssymbuf1 = elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf; ssymbuf2 = elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf; if (ssymbuf1 == NULL) { isymbuf1 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd1, hdr1, symcount1, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf1 == NULL) goto done; if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads) elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf = ssymbuf1 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount1, isymbuf1); } if (ssymbuf1 == NULL || ssymbuf2 == NULL) { isymbuf2 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd2, hdr2, symcount2, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf2 == NULL) goto done; if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && !info->reduce_memory_overheads) elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf = ssymbuf2 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount2, isymbuf2); } if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && ssymbuf2 != NULL) { /* Optimized faster version. */ bfd_size_type lo, hi, mid; struct elf_symbol *symp; struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym, *ssymend; lo = 0; hi = ssymbuf1->count; ssymbuf1++; count1 = 0; while (lo < hi) { mid = (lo + hi) / 2; if ((unsigned int) shndx1 < ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx) hi = mid; else if ((unsigned int) shndx1 > ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx) lo = mid + 1; else { count1 = ssymbuf1[mid].count; ssymbuf1 += mid; break; } } lo = 0; hi = ssymbuf2->count; ssymbuf2++; count2 = 0; while (lo < hi) { mid = (lo + hi) / 2; if ((unsigned int) shndx2 < ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx) hi = mid; else if ((unsigned int) shndx2 > ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx) lo = mid + 1; else { count2 = ssymbuf2[mid].count; ssymbuf2 += mid; break; } } if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2) goto done; symtable1 = bfd_malloc (count1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol)); symtable2 = bfd_malloc (count2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol)); if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL) goto done; symp = symtable1; for (ssym = ssymbuf1->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count1; ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++) { symp->u.ssym = ssym; symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1, hdr1->sh_link, ssym->st_name); } symp = symtable2; for (ssym = ssymbuf2->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count2; ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++) { symp->u.ssym = ssym; symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2, hdr2->sh_link, ssym->st_name); } /* Sort symbol by name. */ qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol), elf_sym_name_compare); qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol), elf_sym_name_compare); for (i = 0; i < count1; i++) /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */ if (symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_info || symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_other || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0) goto done; result = TRUE; goto done; } symtable1 = bfd_malloc (symcount1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol)); symtable2 = bfd_malloc (symcount2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol)); if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL) goto done; /* Count definitions in the section. */ count1 = 0; for (isym = isymbuf1, isymend = isym + symcount1; isym < isymend; isym++) if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned int) shndx1) symtable1[count1++].u.isym = isym; count2 = 0; for (isym = isymbuf2, isymend = isym + symcount2; isym < isymend; isym++) if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned int) shndx2) symtable2[count2++].u.isym = isym; if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2) goto done; for (i = 0; i < count1; i++) symtable1[i].name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1, hdr1->sh_link, symtable1[i].u.isym->st_name); for (i = 0; i < count2; i++) symtable2[i].name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2, hdr2->sh_link, symtable2[i].u.isym->st_name); /* Sort symbol by name. */ qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol), elf_sym_name_compare); qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol), elf_sym_name_compare); for (i = 0; i < count1; i++) /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */ if (symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_info || symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_other || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0) goto done; result = TRUE; done: if (symtable1) free (symtable1); if (symtable2) free (symtable2); if (isymbuf1) free (isymbuf1); if (isymbuf2) free (isymbuf2); return result; } /* Return TRUE if 2 section types are compatible. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_match_sections_by_type (bfd *abfd, const asection *asec, bfd *bbfd, const asection *bsec) { if (asec == NULL || bsec == NULL || abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour || bbfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) return TRUE; return elf_section_type (asec) == elf_section_type (bsec); } /* Final phase of ELF linker. */ /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */ struct elf_final_link_info { /* General link information. */ struct bfd_link_info *info; /* Output BFD. */ bfd *output_bfd; /* Symbol string table. */ struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab; /* .dynsym section. */ asection *dynsym_sec; /* .hash section. */ asection *hash_sec; /* symbol version section (.gnu.version). */ asection *symver_sec; /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */ bfd_byte *contents; /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */ void *external_relocs; /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */ Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input BFD. */ bfd_byte *external_syms; /* And a buffer for symbol section indices. */ Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *locsym_shndx; /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input BFD. */ Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms; /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol of any input BFD. */ long *indices; /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local symbol of any input BFD. */ asection **sections; /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */ bfd_byte *symbuf; /* And one for symbol section indices. */ Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *symshndxbuf; /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */ size_t symbuf_count; /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */ size_t symbuf_size; /* And same for symshndxbuf. */ size_t shndxbuf_size; }; /* This struct is used to pass information to elf_link_output_extsym. */ struct elf_outext_info { bfd_boolean failed; bfd_boolean localsyms; struct elf_final_link_info *finfo; }; /* Support for evaluating a complex relocation. Complex relocations are generalized, self-describing relocations. The implementation of them consists of two parts: complex symbols, and the relocations themselves. The relocations are use a reserved elf-wide relocation type code (R_RELC external / BFD_RELOC_RELC internal) and an encoding of relocation field information (start bit, end bit, word width, etc) into the addend. This information is extracted from CGEN-generated operand tables within gas. Complex symbols are mangled symbols (BSF_RELC external / STT_RELC internal) representing prefix-notation expressions, including but not limited to those sorts of expressions normally encoded as addends in the addend field. The symbol mangling format is: := | ':' | ':' ':' ; := 's' ':' | 'S' ':' | '#' ; := as in C := as in C, plus "0-" for unambiguous negation. */ static void set_symbol_value (bfd *bfd_with_globals, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf, size_t locsymcount, size_t symidx, bfd_vma val) { struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; size_t extsymoff = locsymcount; if (symidx < locsymcount) { Elf_Internal_Sym *sym; sym = isymbuf + symidx; if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) { /* It is a local symbol: move it to the "absolute" section and give it a value. */ sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS; sym->st_value = val; return; } BFD_ASSERT (elf_bad_symtab (bfd_with_globals)); extsymoff = 0; } /* It is a global symbol: set its link type to "defined" and give it a value. */ sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (bfd_with_globals); h = sym_hashes [symidx - extsymoff]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined; h->root.u.def.value = val; h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; } static bfd_boolean resolve_symbol (const char *name, bfd *input_bfd, struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, bfd_vma *result, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf, size_t locsymcount) { Elf_Internal_Sym *sym; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *global_entry; const char *candidate = NULL; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; size_t i; symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; for (i = 0; i < locsymcount; ++ i) { sym = isymbuf + i; if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) continue; candidate = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Comparing string: '%s' vs. '%s' = 0x%lx\n", name, candidate, (unsigned long) sym->st_value); #endif if (candidate && strcmp (candidate, name) == 0) { asection *sec = finfo->sections [i]; *result = _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (input_bfd, sym, &sec, 0); *result += sec->output_offset + sec->output_section->vma; #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Found symbol with value %8.8lx\n", (unsigned long) *result); #endif return TRUE; } } /* Hmm, haven't found it yet. perhaps it is a global. */ global_entry = bfd_link_hash_lookup (finfo->info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE); if (!global_entry) return FALSE; if (global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined || global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) { *result = (global_entry->u.def.value + global_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma + global_entry->u.def.section->output_offset); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Found GLOBAL symbol '%s' with value %8.8lx\n", global_entry->root.string, (unsigned long) *result); #endif return TRUE; } return FALSE; } static bfd_boolean resolve_section (const char *name, asection *sections, bfd_vma *result) { asection *curr; unsigned int len; for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next) if (strcmp (curr->name, name) == 0) { *result = curr->vma; return TRUE; } /* Hmm. still haven't found it. try pseudo-section names. */ for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next) { len = strlen (curr->name); if (len > strlen (name)) continue; if (strncmp (curr->name, name, len) == 0) { if (strncmp (".end", name + len, 4) == 0) { *result = curr->vma + curr->size; return TRUE; } /* Insert more pseudo-section names here, if you like. */ } } return FALSE; } static void undefined_reference (const char *reftype, const char *name) { _bfd_error_handler (_("undefined %s reference in complex symbol: %s"), reftype, name); } static bfd_boolean eval_symbol (bfd_vma *result, const char **symp, bfd *input_bfd, struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, bfd_vma dot, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf, size_t locsymcount, int signed_p) { size_t len; size_t symlen; bfd_vma a; bfd_vma b; char symbuf[4096]; const char *sym = *symp; const char *symend; bfd_boolean symbol_is_section = FALSE; len = strlen (sym); symend = sym + len; if (len < 1 || len > sizeof (symbuf)) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; } switch (* sym) { case '.': *result = dot; *symp = sym + 1; return TRUE; case '#': ++sym; *result = strtoul (sym, (char **) symp, 16); return TRUE; case 'S': symbol_is_section = TRUE; case 's': ++sym; symlen = strtol (sym, (char **) symp, 10); sym = *symp + 1; /* Skip the trailing ':'. */ if (symend < sym || symlen + 1 > sizeof (symbuf)) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; } memcpy (symbuf, sym, symlen); symbuf[symlen] = '\0'; *symp = sym + symlen; /* Is it always possible, with complex symbols, that gas "mis-guessed" the symbol as a section, or vice-versa. so we're pretty liberal in our interpretation here; section means "try section first", not "must be a section", and likewise with symbol. */ if (symbol_is_section) { if (!resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections, result) && !resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result, isymbuf, locsymcount)) { undefined_reference ("section", symbuf); return FALSE; } } else { if (!resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result, isymbuf, locsymcount) && !resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections, result)) { undefined_reference ("symbol", symbuf); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; /* All that remains are operators. */ #define UNARY_OP(op) \ if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \ { \ sym += strlen (#op); \ if (*sym == ':') \ ++sym; \ *symp = sym; \ if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \ isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \ return FALSE; \ if (signed_p) \ *result = op ((bfd_signed_vma) a); \ else \ *result = op a; \ return TRUE; \ } #define BINARY_OP(op) \ if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \ { \ sym += strlen (#op); \ if (*sym == ':') \ ++sym; \ *symp = sym; \ if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \ isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \ return FALSE; \ ++*symp; \ if (!eval_symbol (&b, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \ isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \ return FALSE; \ if (signed_p) \ *result = ((bfd_signed_vma) a) op ((bfd_signed_vma) b); \ else \ *result = a op b; \ return TRUE; \ } default: UNARY_OP (0-); BINARY_OP (<<); BINARY_OP (>>); BINARY_OP (==); BINARY_OP (!=); BINARY_OP (<=); BINARY_OP (>=); BINARY_OP (&&); BINARY_OP (||); UNARY_OP (~); UNARY_OP (!); BINARY_OP (*); BINARY_OP (/); BINARY_OP (%); BINARY_OP (^); BINARY_OP (|); BINARY_OP (&); BINARY_OP (+); BINARY_OP (-); BINARY_OP (<); BINARY_OP (>); #undef UNARY_OP #undef BINARY_OP _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown operator '%c' in complex symbol"), * sym); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; } } static void put_value (bfd_vma size, unsigned long chunksz, bfd *input_bfd, bfd_vma x, bfd_byte *location) { location += (size - chunksz); for (; size; size -= chunksz, location -= chunksz, x >>= (chunksz * 8)) { switch (chunksz) { default: case 0: abort (); case 1: bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, x, location); break; case 2: bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, location); break; case 4: bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, x, location); break; case 8: #ifdef BFD64 bfd_put_64 (input_bfd, x, location); #else abort (); #endif break; } } } static bfd_vma get_value (bfd_vma size, unsigned long chunksz, bfd *input_bfd, bfd_byte *location) { bfd_vma x = 0; for (; size; size -= chunksz, location += chunksz) { switch (chunksz) { default: case 0: abort (); case 1: x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_8 (input_bfd, location); break; case 2: x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, location); break; case 4: x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, location); break; case 8: #ifdef BFD64 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_64 (input_bfd, location); #else abort (); #endif break; } } return x; } static void decode_complex_addend (unsigned long *start, /* in bits */ unsigned long *oplen, /* in bits */ unsigned long *len, /* in bits */ unsigned long *wordsz, /* in bytes */ unsigned long *chunksz, /* in bytes */ unsigned long *lsb0_p, unsigned long *signed_p, unsigned long *trunc_p, unsigned long encoded) { * start = encoded & 0x3F; * len = (encoded >> 6) & 0x3F; * oplen = (encoded >> 12) & 0x3F; * wordsz = (encoded >> 18) & 0xF; * chunksz = (encoded >> 22) & 0xF; * lsb0_p = (encoded >> 27) & 1; * signed_p = (encoded >> 28) & 1; * trunc_p = (encoded >> 29) & 1; } bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_elf_perform_complex_relocation (bfd *input_bfd, asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_byte *contents, Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, bfd_vma relocation) { bfd_vma shift, x, mask; unsigned long start, oplen, len, wordsz, chunksz, lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p; bfd_reloc_status_type r; /* Perform this reloc, since it is complex. (this is not to say that it necessarily refers to a complex symbol; merely that it is a self-describing CGEN based reloc. i.e. the addend has the complete reloc information (bit start, end, word size, etc) encoded within it.). */ decode_complex_addend (&start, &oplen, &len, &wordsz, &chunksz, &lsb0_p, &signed_p, &trunc_p, rel->r_addend); mask = (((1L << (len - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1; if (lsb0_p) shift = (start + 1) - len; else shift = (8 * wordsz) - (start + len); x = get_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Doing complex reloc: " "lsb0? %ld, signed? %ld, trunc? %ld, wordsz %ld, " "chunksz %ld, start %ld, len %ld, oplen %ld\n" " dest: %8.8lx, mask: %8.8lx, reloc: %8.8lx\n", lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p, wordsz, chunksz, start, len, oplen, x, mask, relocation); #endif r = bfd_reloc_ok; if (! trunc_p) /* Now do an overflow check. */ r = bfd_check_overflow ((signed_p ? complain_overflow_signed : complain_overflow_unsigned), len, 0, (8 * wordsz), relocation); /* Do the deed. */ x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((relocation & mask) << shift); #ifdef DEBUG printf (" relocation: %8.8lx\n" " shifted mask: %8.8lx\n" " shifted/masked reloc: %8.8lx\n" " result: %8.8lx\n", relocation, (mask << shift), ((relocation & mask) << shift), x); #endif put_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, x, contents + rel->r_offset); return r; } /* When performing a relocatable link, the input relocations are preserved. But, if they reference global symbols, the indices referenced must be updated. Update all the relocations in REL_HDR (there are COUNT of them), using the data in REL_HASH. */ static void elf_link_adjust_relocs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr, unsigned int count, struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash) { unsigned int i; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); bfd_byte *erela; void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *); void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *); bfd_vma r_type_mask; int r_sym_shift; if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel) { swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in; swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out; } else if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela) { swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in; swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out; } else abort (); if (bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel > MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL) abort (); if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) { r_type_mask = 0xff; r_sym_shift = 8; } else { r_type_mask = 0xffffffff; r_sym_shift = 32; } erela = rel_hdr->contents; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, rel_hash++, erela += rel_hdr->sh_entsize) { Elf_Internal_Rela irela[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL]; unsigned int j; if (*rel_hash == NULL) continue; BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0); (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela); for (j = 0; j < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; j++) irela[j].r_info = ((bfd_vma) (*rel_hash)->indx << r_sym_shift | (irela[j].r_info & r_type_mask)); (*swap_out) (abfd, irela, erela); } } struct elf_link_sort_rela { union { bfd_vma offset; bfd_vma sym_mask; } u; enum elf_reloc_type_class type; /* We use this as an array of size int_rels_per_ext_rel. */ Elf_Internal_Rela rela[1]; }; static int elf_link_sort_cmp1 (const void *A, const void *B) { const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = A; const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = B; int relativea, relativeb; relativea = a->type == reloc_class_relative; relativeb = b->type == reloc_class_relative; if (relativea < relativeb) return 1; if (relativea > relativeb) return -1; if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) < (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask)) return -1; if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) > (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask)) return 1; if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset) return -1; if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset) return 1; return 0; } static int elf_link_sort_cmp2 (const void *A, const void *B) { const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = A; const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = B; int copya, copyb; if (a->u.offset < b->u.offset) return -1; if (a->u.offset > b->u.offset) return 1; copya = (a->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (a->type == reloc_class_plt); copyb = (b->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (b->type == reloc_class_plt); if (copya < copyb) return -1; if (copya > copyb) return 1; if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset) return -1; if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset) return 1; return 0; } static size_t elf_link_sort_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection **psec) { asection *dynamic_relocs; asection *rela_dyn; asection *rel_dyn; bfd_size_type count, size; size_t i, ret, sort_elt, ext_size; bfd_byte *sort, *s_non_relative, *p; struct elf_link_sort_rela *sq; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); int i2e = bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *); void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *); struct bfd_link_order *lo; bfd_vma r_sym_mask; bfd_boolean use_rela; /* Find a dynamic reloc section. */ rela_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rela.dyn"); rel_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rel.dyn"); if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0 && rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0) { bfd_boolean use_rela_initialised = FALSE; /* This is just here to stop gcc from complaining. It's initialization checking code is not perfect. */ use_rela = TRUE; /* Both sections are present. Examine the sizes of the indirect sections to help us choose. */ for (lo = rela_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next) if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section; if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0) { if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0) /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes. It is of no help to us. */ ; else { /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */ if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE)) { _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } else { use_rela = TRUE; use_rela_initialised = TRUE; } } } else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0) { /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */ if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE)) { _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } else { use_rela = FALSE; use_rela_initialised = TRUE; } } else { /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */ _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } } for (lo = rel_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next) if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section; if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0) { if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0) /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes. It is of no help to us. */ ; else { /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */ if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE)) { _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } else { use_rela = TRUE; use_rela_initialised = TRUE; } } } else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0) { /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */ if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE)) { _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } else { use_rela = FALSE; use_rela_initialised = TRUE; } } else { /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */ _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return 0; } } if (! use_rela_initialised) /* Make a guess. */ use_rela = TRUE; } else if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0) use_rela = TRUE; else if (rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0) use_rela = FALSE; else return 0; if (use_rela) { dynamic_relocs = rela_dyn; ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rela; swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in; swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out; } else { dynamic_relocs = rel_dyn; ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rel; swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in; swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out; } size = 0; for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next) if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) size += lo->u.indirect.section->size; if (size != dynamic_relocs->size) return 0; sort_elt = (sizeof (struct elf_link_sort_rela) + (i2e - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)); count = dynamic_relocs->size / ext_size; sort = bfd_zmalloc (sort_elt * count); if (sort == NULL) { (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, _("Not enough memory to sort relocations"), 0, abfd, 0, 0); return 0; } if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xff; else r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff; for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next) if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { bfd_byte *erel, *erelend; asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section; if (o->contents == NULL && o->size != 0) { /* This is a reloc section that is being handled as a normal section. See bfd_section_from_shdr. We can't combine relocs in this case. */ free (sort); return 0; } erel = o->contents; erelend = o->contents + o->size; p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt; while (erel < erelend) { struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p; (*swap_in) (abfd, erel, s->rela); s->type = (*bed->elf_backend_reloc_type_class) (s->rela); s->u.sym_mask = r_sym_mask; p += sort_elt; erel += ext_size; } } qsort (sort, count, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp1); for (i = 0, p = sort; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt) { struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p; if (s->type != reloc_class_relative) break; } ret = i; s_non_relative = p; sq = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) s_non_relative; for (; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt) { struct elf_link_sort_rela *sp = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p; if (((sp->rela->r_info ^ sq->rela->r_info) & r_sym_mask) != 0) sq = sp; sp->u.offset = sq->rela->r_offset; } qsort (s_non_relative, count - ret, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp2); for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next) if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { bfd_byte *erel, *erelend; asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section; erel = o->contents; erelend = o->contents + o->size; p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt; while (erel < erelend) { struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p; (*swap_out) (abfd, s->rela, erel); p += sort_elt; erel += ext_size; } } free (sort); *psec = dynamic_relocs; return ret; } /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, const struct elf_backend_data *bed) { if (finfo->symbuf_count > 0) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; file_ptr pos; bfd_size_type amt; hdr = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr; pos = hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size; amt = finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->symbuf, amt, finfo->output_bfd) != amt) return FALSE; hdr->sh_size += amt; finfo->symbuf_count = 0; } return TRUE; } /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_output_sym (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, const char *name, Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym, asection *input_sec, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { bfd_byte *dest; Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *destshndx; bfd_boolean (*output_symbol_hook) (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *); const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd); output_symbol_hook = bed->elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook; if (output_symbol_hook != NULL) { if (! (*output_symbol_hook) (finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec, h)) return FALSE; } if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') elfsym->st_name = 0; else if (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) elfsym->st_name = 0; else { elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab, name, TRUE, FALSE); if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1) return FALSE; } if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size) { if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo, bed)) return FALSE; } dest = finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym; destshndx = finfo->symshndxbuf; if (destshndx != NULL) { if (bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) >= finfo->shndxbuf_size) { bfd_size_type amt; amt = finfo->shndxbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); finfo->symshndxbuf = destshndx = bfd_realloc (destshndx, amt * 2); if (destshndx == NULL) return FALSE; memset ((char *) destshndx + amt, 0, amt); finfo->shndxbuf_size *= 2; } destshndx += bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd); } bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym, dest, destshndx); finfo->symbuf_count += 1; bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) += 1; return TRUE; } /* Return TRUE if the dynamic symbol SYM in ABFD is supported. */ static bfd_boolean check_dynsym (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { if (sym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { /* The gABI doesn't support dynamic symbols in output sections beyond 64k. */ (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: Too many sections: %d (>= %d)"), abfd, bfd_count_sections (abfd), SHN_LORESERVE); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* For DSOs loaded in via a DT_NEEDED entry, emulate ld.so in allowing an unsatisfied unversioned symbol in the DSO to match a versioned symbol that would normally require an explicit version. We also handle the case that a DSO references a hidden symbol which may be satisfied by a versioned symbol in another DSO. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, const struct elf_backend_data *bed, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { bfd *abfd; struct elf_link_loaded_list *loaded; if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; switch (h->root.type) { default: abfd = NULL; break; case bfd_link_hash_undefined: case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd; if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_DT_NEEDED) == 0) return FALSE; break; case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; break; case bfd_link_hash_common: abfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner; break; } BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL); for (loaded = elf_hash_table (info)->loaded; loaded != NULL; loaded = loaded->next) { bfd *input; Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; bfd_size_type symcount; bfd_size_type extsymcount; bfd_size_type extsymoff; Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf; Elf_External_Versym *ever; Elf_External_Versym *extversym; input = loaded->abfd; /* We check each DSO for a possible hidden versioned definition. */ if (input == abfd || (input->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || elf_dynversym (input) == 0) continue; hdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynsymtab_hdr; symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (elf_bad_symtab (input)) { extsymcount = symcount; extsymoff = 0; } else { extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info; extsymoff = hdr->sh_info; } if (extsymcount == 0) continue; isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) return FALSE; /* Read in any version definitions. */ versymhdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynversym_hdr; extversym = bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size); if (extversym == NULL) goto error_ret; if (bfd_seek (input, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_bread (extversym, versymhdr->sh_size, input) != versymhdr->sh_size)) { free (extversym); error_ret: free (isymbuf); return FALSE; } ever = extversym + extsymoff; isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount; for (isym = isymbuf; isym < isymend; isym++, ever++) { const char *name; Elf_Internal_Versym iver; unsigned short version_index; if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL || isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) continue; name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input, hdr->sh_link, isym->st_name); if (strcmp (name, h->root.root.string) != 0) continue; _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (input, ever, &iver); if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0) { /* If we have a non-hidden versioned sym, then it should have provided a definition for the undefined sym. */ abort (); } version_index = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION; if (version_index == 1 || version_index == 2) { /* This is the base or first version. We can use it. */ free (extversym); free (isymbuf); return TRUE; } } free (extversym); free (isymbuf); } return FALSE; } /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from the hash table traversal routine. When generating a shared object, we go through the symbol table twice. The first time we output anything that might have been forced to local scope in a version script. The second time we output the symbols that are still global symbols. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_output_extsym (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { struct elf_outext_info *eoinfo = data; struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eoinfo->finfo; bfd_boolean strip; Elf_Internal_Sym sym; asection *input_sec; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) { h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new) return TRUE; } /* Decide whether to output this symbol in this pass. */ if (eoinfo->localsyms) { if (!h->forced_local) return TRUE; } else { if (h->forced_local) return TRUE; } bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd); if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) { /* If we have an undefined symbol reference here then it must have come from a shared library that is being linked in. (Undefined references in regular files have already been handled). */ bfd_boolean ignore_undef = FALSE; /* Some symbols may be special in that the fact that they're undefined can be safely ignored - let backend determine that. */ if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol) ignore_undef = bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol (h); /* If we are reporting errors for this situation then do so now. */ if (ignore_undef == FALSE && h->ref_dynamic && ! h->ref_regular && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h) && finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs != RM_IGNORE) { if (! (finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd, NULL, 0, finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR))) { eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } } } /* We should also warn if a forced local symbol is referenced from shared libraries. */ if (! finfo->info->relocatable && (! finfo->info->shared) && h->forced_local && h->ref_dynamic && !h->dynamic_def && !h->dynamic_weak && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h)) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' in %B is referenced by DSO"), finfo->output_bfd, h->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr ? finfo->output_bfd : h->root.u.def.section->owner, ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL ? "internal" : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN ? "hidden" : "local", h->root.root.string); eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must output it. */ if (h->indx == -2) strip = FALSE; else if ((h->def_dynamic || h->ref_dynamic || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new) && !h->def_regular && !h->ref_regular) strip = TRUE; else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) strip = TRUE; else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_some && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE) == NULL) strip = TRUE; else if (finfo->info->strip_discarded && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section)) strip = TRUE; else strip = FALSE; /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's nothing else to do unless it is a forced local symbol. */ if (strip && h->dynindx == -1 && !h->forced_local) return TRUE; sym.st_value = 0; sym.st_size = h->size; sym.st_other = h->other; if (h->forced_local) sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, h->type); else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type); else sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type); switch (h->root.type) { default: case bfd_link_hash_new: case bfd_link_hash_warning: abort (); return FALSE; case bfd_link_hash_undefined: case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; break; case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: { input_sec = h->root.u.def.section; if (input_sec->output_section != NULL) { sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd, input_sec->output_section); if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: could not find output section %A for input section %A"), finfo->output_bfd, input_sec->output_section, input_sec); eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative, but in nonrelocatable files they are virtual addresses. */ sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset; if (! finfo->info->relocatable) { sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma; if (h->type == STT_TLS) { /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS segment base. */ BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec != NULL); sym.st_value -= elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec->vma; } } } else { BFD_ASSERT (input_sec->owner == NULL || (input_sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0); sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; } } break; case bfd_link_hash_common: input_sec = h->root.u.c.p->section; sym.st_shndx = bed->common_section_index (input_sec); sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power; break; case bfd_link_hash_indirect: /* These symbols are created by symbol versioning. They point to the decorated version of the name. For example, if the symbol foo@@GNU_1.2 is the default, which should be used when foo is used with no version, then we add an indirect symbol foo which points to foo@@GNU_1.2. We ignore these symbols, since the indirected symbol is already in the hash table. */ return TRUE; } /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done for this symbol. FIXME: Not calling elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol for forced local syms when non-shared is due to a historical quirk. */ if ((h->dynindx != -1 || h->forced_local) && ((finfo->info->shared && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)) || !h->forced_local) && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created) { if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol) (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym))) { eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } } /* If we are marking the symbol as undefined, and there are no non-weak references to this symbol from a regular object, then mark the symbol as weak undefined; if there are non-weak references, mark the symbol as strong. We can't do this earlier, because it might not be marked as undefined until the finish_dynamic_symbol routine gets through with it. */ if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF && h->ref_regular && (ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL || ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK)) { int bindtype; if (h->ref_regular_nonweak) bindtype = STB_GLOBAL; else bindtype = STB_WEAK; sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bindtype, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info)); } /* If a non-weak symbol with non-default visibility is not defined locally, it is a fatal error. */ if (! finfo->info->relocatable && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) != STV_DEFAULT && ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined && !h->def_regular) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' isn't defined"), finfo->output_bfd, ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_PROTECTED ? "protected" : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_INTERNAL ? "internal" : "hidden", h->root.root.string); eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it there now. We already know the symbol index. We also fill in the entry in the .hash section. */ if (h->dynindx != -1 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created) { bfd_byte *esym; sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index; esym = finfo->dynsym_sec->contents + h->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (! check_dynsym (finfo->output_bfd, &sym)) { eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym, esym, 0); if (finfo->hash_sec != NULL) { size_t hash_entry_size; bfd_byte *bucketpos; bfd_vma chain; size_t bucketcount; size_t bucket; bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount; bucket = h->u.elf_hash_value % bucketcount; hash_entry_size = elf_section_data (finfo->hash_sec)->this_hdr.sh_entsize; bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents + (bucket + 2) * hash_entry_size); chain = bfd_get (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos); bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos); bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, chain, ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * hash_entry_size)); } if (finfo->symver_sec != NULL && finfo->symver_sec->contents != NULL) { Elf_Internal_Versym iversym; Elf_External_Versym *eversym; if (!h->def_regular) { if (h->verinfo.verdef == NULL) iversym.vs_vers = 0; else iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1; } else { if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL) iversym.vs_vers = 1; else iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.vertree->vernum + 1; if (finfo->info->create_default_symver) iversym.vs_vers++; } if (h->hidden) iversym.vs_vers |= VERSYM_HIDDEN; eversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) finfo->symver_sec->contents; eversym += h->dynindx; _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (finfo->output_bfd, &iversym, eversym); } } /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and there's nothing else to do. */ if (strip || (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0) return TRUE; h->indx = bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd); if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec, h)) { eoinfo->failed = TRUE; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Return TRUE if special handling is done for relocs in SEC against symbols defined in discarded sections. */ static bfd_boolean elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (asection *sec) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; switch (sec->sec_info_type) { case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS: case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME: return TRUE; default: break; } bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner); if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs != NULL && (*bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs) (sec)) return TRUE; return FALSE; } /* Return a mask saying how ld should treat relocations in SEC against symbols defined in discarded sections. If this function returns COMPLAIN set, ld will issue a warning message. If this function returns PRETEND set, and the discarded section was link-once and the same size as the kept link-once section, ld will pretend that the symbol was actually defined in the kept section. Otherwise ld will zero the reloc (at least that is the intent, but some cooperation by the target dependent code is needed, particularly for REL targets). */ unsigned int _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded (asection *sec) { if (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) return PRETEND; if (strcmp (".eh_frame", sec->name) == 0) return 0; if (strcmp (".gcc_except_table", sec->name) == 0) return 0; return COMPLAIN | PRETEND; } /* Find a match between a section and a member of a section group. */ static asection * match_group_member (asection *sec, asection *group, struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *first = elf_next_in_group (group); asection *s = first; while (s != NULL) { if (bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (s, sec, info)) return s; s = elf_next_in_group (s); if (s == first) break; } return NULL; } /* Check if the kept section of a discarded section SEC can be used to replace it. Return the replacement if it is OK. Otherwise return NULL. */ asection * _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *kept; kept = sec->kept_section; if (kept != NULL) { if ((kept->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0) kept = match_group_member (sec, kept, info); if (kept != NULL && ((sec->rawsize != 0 ? sec->rawsize : sec->size) != (kept->rawsize != 0 ? kept->rawsize : kept->size))) kept = NULL; sec->kept_section = kept; } return kept; } /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and don't have to keep them in memory. */ static bfd_boolean elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, bfd *input_bfd) { int (*relocate_section) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **); bfd *output_bfd; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; size_t locsymcount; size_t extsymoff; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; long *pindex; asection **ppsection; asection *o; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); relocate_section = bed->elf_backend_relocate_section; /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here: we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section contents. */ if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0) return TRUE; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)) { locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; extsymoff = 0; } else { locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info; extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info; } /* Read the local symbols. */ isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL && locsymcount != 0) { isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, locsymcount, 0, finfo->internal_syms, finfo->external_syms, finfo->locsym_shndx); if (isymbuf == NULL) return FALSE; } /* Find local symbol sections and adjust values of symbols in SEC_MERGE sections. Write out those local symbols we know are going into the output file. */ isymend = isymbuf + locsymcount; for (isym = isymbuf, pindex = finfo->indices, ppsection = finfo->sections; isym < isymend; isym++, pindex++, ppsection++) { asection *isec; const char *name; Elf_Internal_Sym osym; *pindex = -1; if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)) { if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) { *ppsection = NULL; continue; } } if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) isec = bfd_und_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx); if (isec && isec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) isym->st_value = _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd, &isec, elf_section_data (isec)->sec_info, isym->st_value); } else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) isec = bfd_com_section_ptr; else { /* Don't attempt to output symbols with st_shnx in the reserved range other than SHN_ABS and SHN_COMMON. */ *ppsection = NULL; continue; } *ppsection = isec; /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */ if (ppsection == finfo->sections) continue; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) { /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */ continue; } /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this one. */ if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) continue; /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to output this one. If we are generating a relocatable output file, then some of the local symbols may be required by relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are needed. */ if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all) continue; /* If this symbol is defined in a section which we are discarding, we don't need to keep it. */ if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE) && (isec == NULL || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd, isec->output_section))) continue; /* Get the name of the symbol. */ name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, isym->st_name); if (name == NULL) return FALSE; /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */ if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)) || (((finfo->info->discard == discard_sec_merge && (isec->flags & SEC_MERGE) && ! finfo->info->relocatable) || finfo->info->discard == discard_l) && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))) continue; /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */ osym = *isym; /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */ osym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd, isec->output_section); if (osym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD) return FALSE; *pindex = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd); /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative, but in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below we assume that they also have a reasonable value for output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet these requirements. */ osym.st_value += isec->output_offset; if (! finfo->info->relocatable) { osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (osym.st_info) == STT_TLS) { /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS segment base. */ BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec != NULL); osym.st_value -= elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec->vma; } } if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec, NULL)) return FALSE; } /* Relocate the contents of each section. */ sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd); for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { bfd_byte *contents; if (! o->linker_mark) { /* This section was omitted from the link. */ continue; } if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)) continue; if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0) { /* Section was created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections or somesuch. */ continue; } /* Get the contents of the section. They have been cached by a relaxation routine. Note that o is a section in an input file, so the contents field will not have been set by any of the routines which work on output files. */ if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents != NULL) contents = elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents; else { bfd_size_type amt = o->rawsize ? o->rawsize : o->size; contents = finfo->contents; if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, contents, 0, amt)) return FALSE; } if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) { Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend; bfd_vma r_type_mask; int r_sym_shift; int action_discarded; int ret; /* Get the swapped relocs. */ internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o, finfo->external_relocs, finfo->internal_relocs, FALSE); if (internal_relocs == NULL && o->reloc_count > 0) return FALSE; if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) { r_type_mask = 0xff; r_sym_shift = 8; } else { r_type_mask = 0xffffffff; r_sym_shift = 32; } action_discarded = -1; if (!elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (o)) action_discarded = (*bed->action_discarded) (o); /* Run through the relocs evaluating complex reloc symbols and looking for relocs against symbols from discarded sections or section symbols from removed link-once sections. Complain about relocs against discarded sections. Zero relocs against removed link-once sections. */ rel = internal_relocs; relend = rel + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; for ( ; rel < relend; rel++) { unsigned long r_symndx = rel->r_info >> r_sym_shift; unsigned int s_type; asection **ps, *sec; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL; const char *sym_name; if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF) continue; if (r_symndx >= locsymcount || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd) && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL)) { h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - extsymoff]; /* Badly formatted input files can contain relocs that reference non-existant symbols. Check here so that we do not seg fault. */ if (h == NULL) { char buffer [32]; sprintf_vma (buffer, rel->r_info); (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("error: %B contains a reloc (0x%s) for section %A " "that references a non-existent global symbol"), input_bfd, o, buffer); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; s_type = h->type; ps = NULL; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) ps = &h->root.u.def.section; sym_name = h->root.root.string; } else { Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = isymbuf + r_symndx; s_type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info); ps = &finfo->sections[r_symndx]; sym_name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, sym, *ps); } if (s_type == STT_RELC || s_type == STT_SRELC) { bfd_vma val; bfd_vma dot = (rel->r_offset + o->output_offset + o->output_section->vma); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Encountered a complex symbol!"); printf (" (input_bfd %s, section %s, reloc %ld\n", input_bfd->filename, o->name, rel - internal_relocs); printf (" symbol: idx %8.8lx, name %s\n", r_symndx, sym_name); printf (" reloc : info %8.8lx, addr %8.8lx\n", (unsigned long) rel->r_info, (unsigned long) rel->r_offset); #endif if (!eval_symbol (&val, &sym_name, input_bfd, finfo, dot, isymbuf, locsymcount, s_type == STT_SRELC)) return FALSE; /* Symbol evaluated OK. Update to absolute value. */ set_symbol_value (input_bfd, isymbuf, locsymcount, r_symndx, val); continue; } if (action_discarded != -1 && ps != NULL) { /* Complain if the definition comes from a discarded section. */ if ((sec = *ps) != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec)) { BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0); if (action_discarded & COMPLAIN) (*finfo->info->callbacks->einfo) (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: " "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"), sym_name, o, input_bfd, sec, sec->owner); /* Try to do the best we can to support buggy old versions of gcc. Pretend that the symbol is really defined in the kept linkonce section. FIXME: This is quite broken. Modifying the symbol here means we will be changing all later uses of the symbol, not just in this section. */ if (action_discarded & PRETEND) { asection *kept; kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (sec, finfo->info); if (kept != NULL) { *ps = kept; continue; } } } } } /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine. The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary. The back end routine does not have to worry about setting the reloc address or the reloc symbol index. The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd). When generating relocatable output, the back end routine must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is going to be a section symbol corresponding to the output section, which will require the addend to be adjusted. */ ret = (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd, o, contents, internal_relocs, isymbuf, finfo->sections); if (!ret) return FALSE; if (ret == 2 || finfo->info->relocatable || finfo->info->emitrelocations) { Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend; bfd_vma last_offset; struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash; struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_list; Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr, *input_rel_hdr2; unsigned int next_erel; bfd_boolean rela_normal; input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr; rela_normal = (bed->rela_normal && (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)); /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */ irela = internal_relocs; irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes + elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_count + elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_count2); rel_hash_list = rel_hash; last_offset = o->output_offset; if (!finfo->info->relocatable) last_offset += o->output_section->vma; for (next_erel = 0; irela < irelaend; irela++, next_erel++) { unsigned long r_symndx; asection *sec; Elf_Internal_Sym sym; if (next_erel == bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel) { rel_hash++; next_erel = 0; } irela->r_offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, finfo->info, o, irela->r_offset); if (irela->r_offset >= (bfd_vma) -2) { /* This is a reloc for a deleted entry or somesuch. Turn it into an R_*_NONE reloc, at the same offset as the last reloc. elf_eh_frame.c and bfd_elf_discard_info rely on reloc offsets being ordered. */ irela->r_offset = last_offset; irela->r_info = 0; irela->r_addend = 0; continue; } irela->r_offset += o->output_offset; /* Relocs in an executable have to be virtual addresses. */ if (!finfo->info->relocatable) irela->r_offset += o->output_section->vma; last_offset = irela->r_offset; r_symndx = irela->r_info >> r_sym_shift; if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF) continue; if (r_symndx >= locsymcount || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd) && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL)) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *rh; unsigned long indx; /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We have not yet output all the local symbols, so we do not know the symbol index of any global symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this reloc to point to the global hash table entry for this symbol. The symbol index is then set at the end of bfd_elf_final_link. */ indx = r_symndx - extsymoff; rh = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx]; while (rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) rh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) rh->root.u.i.link; /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is used by a reloc. */ BFD_ASSERT (rh->indx < 0); rh->indx = -2; *rel_hash = rh; continue; } /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */ *rel_hash = NULL; sym = isymbuf[r_symndx]; sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx]; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION) { /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a processor specific section. */ r_symndx = 0; if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)) ; else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } else { asection *osec = sec->output_section; /* If we have discarded a section, the output section will be the absolute section. In case of discarded SEC_MERGE sections, use the kept section. relocate_section should have already handled discarded linkonce sections. */ if (bfd_is_abs_section (osec) && sec->kept_section != NULL && sec->kept_section->output_section != NULL) { osec = sec->kept_section->output_section; irela->r_addend -= osec->vma; } if (!bfd_is_abs_section (osec)) { r_symndx = osec->target_index; if (r_symndx == 0) { struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; asection *oi; htab = elf_hash_table (finfo->info); oi = htab->text_index_section; if ((osec->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0 && htab->data_index_section != NULL) oi = htab->data_index_section; if (oi != NULL) { irela->r_addend += osec->vma - oi->vma; r_symndx = oi->target_index; } } BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0); } } /* Adjust the addend according to where the section winds up in the output section. */ if (rela_normal) irela->r_addend += sec->output_offset; } else { if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1) { unsigned long shlink; const char *name; asection *osec; if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) { /* You can't do ld -r -s. */ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; } /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but since it is needed by a reloc, we must output it now. */ shlink = symtab_hdr->sh_link; name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, shlink, sym.st_name)); if (name == NULL) return FALSE; osec = sec->output_section; sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd, osec); if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD) return FALSE; sym.st_value += sec->output_offset; if (! finfo->info->relocatable) { sym.st_value += osec->vma; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_TLS) { /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS segment base. */ BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info) ->tls_sec != NULL); sym.st_value -= (elf_hash_table (finfo->info) ->tls_sec->vma); } } finfo->indices[r_symndx] = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd); if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &sym, sec, NULL)) return FALSE; } r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx]; } irela->r_info = ((bfd_vma) r_symndx << r_sym_shift | (irela->r_info & r_type_mask)); } /* Swap out the relocs. */ if (input_rel_hdr->sh_size != 0 && !bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o, input_rel_hdr, internal_relocs, rel_hash_list)) return FALSE; input_rel_hdr2 = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2; if (input_rel_hdr2 && input_rel_hdr2->sh_size != 0) { internal_relocs += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr) * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel); rel_hash_list += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr); if (!bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o, input_rel_hdr2, internal_relocs, rel_hash_list)) return FALSE; } } } /* Write out the modified section contents. */ if (bed->elf_backend_write_section && (*bed->elf_backend_write_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info, o, contents)) { /* Section written out. */ } else switch (o->sec_info_type) { case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS: if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs (output_bfd, &elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info, o, &elf_section_data (o)->sec_info, contents))) return FALSE; break; case ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE: if (! _bfd_write_merged_section (output_bfd, o, elf_section_data (o)->sec_info)) return FALSE; break; case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME: { if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, finfo->info, o, contents)) return FALSE; } break; default: { if (! (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) && ! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section, contents, (file_ptr) o->output_offset, o->size)) return FALSE; } break; } } return TRUE; } /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc requested by the linker, and does not come from any input file. This is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking with -Ur. */ static bfd_boolean elf_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *output_section, struct bfd_link_order *link_order) { reloc_howto_type *howto; long indx; bfd_vma offset; bfd_vma addend; struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr; Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); Elf_Internal_Rela irel[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL]; bfd_byte *erel; unsigned int i; howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc); if (howto == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend; /* Figure out the symbol index. */ rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes + elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count + elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count2); if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order) { indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index; BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0); *rel_hash_ptr = NULL; } else { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; /* Treat a reloc against a defined symbol as though it were actually against the section. */ h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)); if (h != NULL && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) { asection *section; section = h->root.u.def.section; indx = section->output_section->target_index; *rel_hash_ptr = NULL; /* It seems that we ought to add the symbol value to the addend here, but in practice it has already been added because it was passed to constructor_callback. */ addend += section->output_section->vma + section->output_offset; } else if (h != NULL) { /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is used by a reloc. */ h->indx = -2; *rel_hash_ptr = h; indx = 0; } else { if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0))) return FALSE; indx = 0; } } /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the object file. */ if (howto->partial_inplace && addend != 0) { bfd_size_type size; bfd_reloc_status_type rstat; bfd_byte *buf; bfd_boolean ok; const char *sym_name; size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto); buf = bfd_zmalloc (size); if (buf == NULL) return FALSE; rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf); switch (rstat) { case bfd_reloc_ok: break; default: case bfd_reloc_outofrange: abort (); case bfd_reloc_overflow: if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order) sym_name = bfd_section_name (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section); else sym_name = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name; if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) (info, NULL, sym_name, howto->name, addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0))) { free (buf); return FALSE; } break; } ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf, link_order->offset, size); free (buf); if (! ok) return FALSE; } /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a relocatable file, and is a virtual address in an executable file. */ offset = link_order->offset; if (! info->relocatable) offset += output_section->vma; for (i = 0; i < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; i++) { irel[i].r_offset = offset; irel[i].r_info = 0; irel[i].r_addend = 0; } if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) irel[0].r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (indx, howto->type); else irel[0].r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (indx, howto->type); rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr; erel = rel_hdr->contents; if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) { erel += (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count * bed->s->sizeof_rel); (*bed->s->swap_reloc_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel); } else { irel[0].r_addend = addend; erel += (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count * bed->s->sizeof_rela); (*bed->s->swap_reloca_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel); } ++elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count; return TRUE; } /* Get the output vma of the section pointed to by the sh_link field. */ static bfd_vma elf_get_linked_section_vma (struct bfd_link_order *p) { Elf_Internal_Shdr **elf_shdrp; asection *s; int elfsec; s = p->u.indirect.section; elf_shdrp = elf_elfsections (s->owner); elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (s->owner, s); elfsec = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->sh_link; /* PR 290: The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation where elfsec is 0. */ if (elfsec == 0) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (s->owner); if (bed->link_order_error_handler) bed->link_order_error_handler (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"), s->owner, s); return 0; } else { s = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->bfd_section; return s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset; } } /* Compare two sections based on the locations of the sections they are linked to. Used by elf_fixup_link_order. */ static int compare_link_order (const void * a, const void * b) { bfd_vma apos; bfd_vma bpos; apos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)a); bpos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)b); if (apos < bpos) return -1; return apos > bpos; } /* Looks for sections with SHF_LINK_ORDER set. Rearranges them into the same order as their linked sections. Returns false if this could not be done because an output section includes both ordered and unordered sections. Ideally we'd do this in the linker proper. */ static bfd_boolean elf_fixup_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *o) { int seen_linkorder; int seen_other; int n; struct bfd_link_order *p; bfd *sub; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); unsigned elfsec; struct bfd_link_order **sections; asection *s, *other_sec, *linkorder_sec; bfd_vma offset; other_sec = NULL; linkorder_sec = NULL; seen_other = 0; seen_linkorder = 0; for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { s = p->u.indirect.section; sub = s->owner; if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass && (elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (sub, s)) && elfsec < elf_numsections (sub) && elf_elfsections (sub)[elfsec]->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) { seen_linkorder++; linkorder_sec = s; } else { seen_other++; other_sec = s; } } else seen_other++; if (seen_other && seen_linkorder) { if (other_sec && linkorder_sec) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered [`%A' in %B] and unordered [`%A' in %B] sections"), o, linkorder_sec, linkorder_sec->owner, other_sec, other_sec->owner); else (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered and unordered sections"), o); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } } if (!seen_linkorder) return TRUE; sections = (struct bfd_link_order **) bfd_malloc (seen_linkorder * sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *)); if (sections == NULL) return FALSE; seen_linkorder = 0; for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) { sections[seen_linkorder++] = p; } /* Sort the input sections in the order of their linked section. */ qsort (sections, seen_linkorder, sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *), compare_link_order); /* Change the offsets of the sections. */ offset = 0; for (n = 0; n < seen_linkorder; n++) { s = sections[n]->u.indirect.section; offset &= ~(bfd_vma) 0 << s->alignment_power; s->output_offset = offset; sections[n]->offset = offset; offset += sections[n]->size; } return TRUE; } /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd_boolean dynamic; bfd_boolean emit_relocs; bfd *dynobj; struct elf_final_link_info finfo; register asection *o; register struct bfd_link_order *p; register bfd *sub; bfd_size_type max_contents_size; bfd_size_type max_external_reloc_size; bfd_size_type max_internal_reloc_count; bfd_size_type max_sym_count; bfd_size_type max_sym_shndx_count; file_ptr off; Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym; unsigned int i; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); struct elf_outext_info eoinfo; bfd_boolean merged; size_t relativecount = 0; asection *reldyn = 0; bfd_size_type amt; asection *attr_section = NULL; bfd_vma attr_size = 0; const char *std_attrs_section; if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; if (info->shared) abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created; dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; emit_relocs = (info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations); finfo.info = info; finfo.output_bfd = abfd; finfo.symstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (); if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL) return FALSE; if (! dynamic) { finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL; finfo.hash_sec = NULL; finfo.symver_sec = NULL; } else { finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym"); finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash"); BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL); finfo.symver_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version"); /* Note that it is OK if symver_sec is NULL. */ } finfo.contents = NULL; finfo.external_relocs = NULL; finfo.internal_relocs = NULL; finfo.external_syms = NULL; finfo.locsym_shndx = NULL; finfo.internal_syms = NULL; finfo.indices = NULL; finfo.sections = NULL; finfo.symbuf = NULL; finfo.symshndxbuf = NULL; finfo.symbuf_count = 0; finfo.shndxbuf_size = 0; /* The object attributes have been merged. Remove the input sections from the link, and set the contents of the output secton. */ std_attrs_section = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_section; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((std_attrs_section && strcmp (o->name, std_attrs_section) == 0) || strcmp (o->name, ".gnu.attributes") == 0) { for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) { asection *input_section; if (p->type != bfd_indirect_link_order) continue; input_section = p->u.indirect.section; /* Hack: reset the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag so that elf_link_input_bfd ignores this section. */ input_section->flags &= ~SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; } attr_size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (abfd); if (attr_size) { bfd_set_section_size (abfd, o, attr_size); attr_section = o; /* Skip this section later on. */ o->map_head.link_order = NULL; } else o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; } } /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We also figure out some maximum sizes. */ max_contents_size = 0; max_external_reloc_size = 0; max_internal_reloc_count = 0; max_sym_count = 0; max_sym_shndx_count = 0; merged = FALSE; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o); o->reloc_count = 0; for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) { unsigned int reloc_count = 0; struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdi = NULL; unsigned int *rel_count1; if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) reloc_count = 1; else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { asection *sec; sec = p->u.indirect.section; esdi = elf_section_data (sec); /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not include. */ sec->linker_mark = TRUE; if (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) merged = TRUE; if (info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations) reloc_count = sec->reloc_count; else if (bed->elf_backend_count_relocs) { Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs; relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (sec->owner, sec, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (relocs != NULL) { reloc_count = (*bed->elf_backend_count_relocs) (sec, relocs); if (elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != relocs) free (relocs); } } if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size) max_contents_size = sec->rawsize; if (sec->size > max_contents_size) max_contents_size = sec->size; /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all symbols. */ if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && (sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) { size_t sym_count; if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner)) sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym); else sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info; if (sym_count > max_sym_count) max_sym_count = sym_count; if (sym_count > max_sym_shndx_count && elf_symtab_shndx (sec->owner) != 0) max_sym_shndx_count = sym_count; if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) { size_t ext_size; ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size; if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size) max_external_reloc_size = ext_size; if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count) max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count; } } } if (reloc_count == 0) continue; o->reloc_count += reloc_count; /* MIPS may have a mix of REL and RELA relocs on sections. To support this curious ABI we keep reloc counts in elf_section_data too. We must be careful to add the relocations from the input section to the right output count. FIXME: Get rid of one count. We have o->reloc_count == esdo->rel_count + esdo->rel_count2. */ rel_count1 = &esdo->rel_count; if (esdi != NULL) { bfd_boolean same_size; bfd_size_type entsize1; entsize1 = esdi->rel_hdr.sh_entsize; BFD_ASSERT (entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rel || entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rela); same_size = !o->use_rela_p == (entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rel); if (!same_size) rel_count1 = &esdo->rel_count2; if (esdi->rel_hdr2 != NULL) { bfd_size_type entsize2 = esdi->rel_hdr2->sh_entsize; unsigned int alt_count; unsigned int *rel_count2; BFD_ASSERT (entsize2 != entsize1 && (entsize2 == bed->s->sizeof_rel || entsize2 == bed->s->sizeof_rela)); rel_count2 = &esdo->rel_count2; if (!same_size) rel_count2 = &esdo->rel_count; /* The following is probably too simplistic if the backend counts output relocs unusually. */ BFD_ASSERT (bed->elf_backend_count_relocs == NULL); alt_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdi->rel_hdr2); *rel_count2 += alt_count; reloc_count -= alt_count; } } *rel_count1 += reloc_count; } if (o->reloc_count > 0) o->flags |= SEC_RELOC; else { /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */ o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC; } /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these sections are handled correctly. */ if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 && ! o->user_set_vma) o->vma = 0; } if (! info->relocatable && merged) elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms, abfd); /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers to create a symbol table. */ bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1; BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun); if (! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info)) goto error_return; /* Set sizes, and assign file positions for reloc sections. */ for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) { if (!(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (abfd, &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr, o))) goto error_return; if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2 && !(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (abfd, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2, o))) goto error_return; } /* Now, reset REL_COUNT and REL_COUNT2 so that we can use them to count upwards while actually outputting the relocations. */ elf_section_data (o)->rel_count = 0; elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2 = 0; } _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd); /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab section in memory. */ bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */ symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB; /* sh_flags, sh_addr and sh_size all start off zero. */ symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym; /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */ /* sh_info is set below. */ /* sh_offset is set just below. */ symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align; off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos; off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, TRUE); /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section. We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */ /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */ if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20) finfo.symbuf_size = 20; else finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count; amt = finfo.symbuf_size; amt *= bed->s->sizeof_sym; finfo.symbuf = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.symbuf == NULL) goto error_return; if (elf_numsections (abfd) > SHN_LORESERVE) { /* Wild guess at number of output symbols. realloc'd as needed. */ amt = 2 * max_sym_count + elf_numsections (abfd) + 1000; finfo.shndxbuf_size = amt; amt *= sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); finfo.symshndxbuf = bfd_zmalloc (amt); if (finfo.symshndxbuf == NULL) goto error_return; } /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a dummy symbol. */ if (info->strip != strip_all || emit_relocs) { elfsym.st_value = 0; elfsym.st_size = 0; elfsym.st_info = 0; elfsym.st_other = 0; elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr, NULL)) goto error_return; } /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the index field of the section, so that we can find it again when outputting relocs. */ if (info->strip != strip_all || emit_relocs) { elfsym.st_size = 0; elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); elfsym.st_other = 0; elfsym.st_value = 0; for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++) { o = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, i); if (o != NULL) { o->target_index = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); elfsym.st_shndx = i; if (!info->relocatable) elfsym.st_value = o->vma; if (!elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, o, NULL)) goto error_return; } if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1) i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE; } } /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input files. */ if (max_contents_size != 0) { finfo.contents = bfd_malloc (max_contents_size); if (finfo.contents == NULL) goto error_return; } if (max_external_reloc_size != 0) { finfo.external_relocs = bfd_malloc (max_external_reloc_size); if (finfo.external_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; } if (max_internal_reloc_count != 0) { amt = max_internal_reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela); finfo.internal_relocs = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; } if (max_sym_count != 0) { amt = max_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym; finfo.external_syms = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.external_syms == NULL) goto error_return; amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym); finfo.internal_syms = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.internal_syms == NULL) goto error_return; amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long); finfo.indices = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.indices == NULL) goto error_return; amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *); finfo.sections = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.sections == NULL) goto error_return; } if (max_sym_shndx_count != 0) { amt = max_sym_shndx_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); finfo.locsym_shndx = bfd_malloc (amt); if (finfo.locsym_shndx == NULL) goto error_return; } if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec) { bfd_vma base, end = 0; asection *sec; for (sec = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec; sec && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL); sec = sec->next) { bfd_size_type size = sec->size; if (size == 0 && (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) { struct bfd_link_order *o = sec->map_tail.link_order; if (o != NULL) size = o->offset + o->size; } end = sec->vma + size; } base = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma; end = align_power (end, elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->alignment_power); elf_hash_table (info)->tls_size = end - base; } /* Reorder SHF_LINK_ORDER sections. */ for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if (!elf_fixup_link_order (abfd, o)) return FALSE; } /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations. Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the relocations for a single input file at the same time. Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when we are generating relocatable output, and we see a reloc against a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocatable link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't know how bad the memory loss will be. */ for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) sub->output_has_begun = FALSE; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order && (bfd_get_flavour ((sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner)) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass) { if (! sub->output_has_begun) { if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub)) goto error_return; sub->output_has_begun = TRUE; } } else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) { if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) goto error_return; } else { if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) goto error_return; } } } /* Free symbol buffer if needed. */ if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads) { for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf) { free (elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf); elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf = NULL; } } /* Output any global symbols that got converted to local in a version script or due to symbol visibility. We do this in a separate step since ELF requires all local symbols to appear prior to any global symbols. FIXME: We should only do this if some global symbols were, in fact, converted to become local. FIXME: Will this work correctly with the Irix 5 linker? */ eoinfo.failed = FALSE; eoinfo.finfo = &finfo; eoinfo.localsyms = TRUE; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym, &eoinfo); if (eoinfo.failed) return FALSE; /* If backend needs to output some local symbols not present in the hash table, do it now. */ if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms) { typedef bfd_boolean (*out_sym_func) (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *); if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms) (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym))) return FALSE; } /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table with the global symbols. Even if we want to strip everything we can, we still need to deal with those global symbols that got converted to local in a version script. */ /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local symbol. */ symtab_hdr->sh_info = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); if (dynamic && finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr) { Elf_Internal_Sym sym; bfd_byte *dynsym = finfo.dynsym_sec->contents; long last_local = 0; /* Write out the section symbols for the output sections. */ if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable) { asection *s; sym.st_size = 0; sym.st_name = 0; sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); sym.st_other = 0; for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { int indx; bfd_byte *dest; long dynindx; dynindx = elf_section_data (s)->dynindx; if (dynindx <= 0) continue; indx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; BFD_ASSERT (indx > 0); sym.st_shndx = indx; if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym)) return FALSE; sym.st_value = s->vma; dest = dynsym + dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (last_local < dynindx) last_local = dynindx; bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0); } } /* Write out the local dynsyms. */ if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal) { struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e; for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next) { asection *s; bfd_byte *dest; sym.st_size = e->isym.st_size; sym.st_other = e->isym.st_other; /* Copy the internal symbol as is. Note that we saved a word of storage and overwrote the original st_name with the dynstr_index. */ sym = e->isym; if (e->isym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && (e->isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || e->isym.st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)) { s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (e->input_bfd, e->isym.st_shndx); sym.st_shndx = elf_section_data (s->output_section)->this_idx; if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym)) return FALSE; sym.st_value = (s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset + e->isym.st_value); } if (last_local < e->dynindx) last_local = e->dynindx; dest = dynsym + e->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym; bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0); } } elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = last_local + 1; } /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */ eoinfo.failed = FALSE; eoinfo.localsyms = FALSE; eoinfo.finfo = &finfo; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym, &eoinfo); if (eoinfo.failed) return FALSE; /* If backend needs to output some symbols not present in the hash table, do it now. */ if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms) { typedef bfd_boolean (*out_sym_func) (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *); if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms) (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym))) return FALSE; } /* Flush all symbols to the file. */ if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo, bed)) return FALSE; /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */ off += symtab_hdr->sh_size; symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr; if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0) { symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX; symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); amt = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx); symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt; off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_shndx_hdr, off, TRUE); if (bfd_seek (abfd, symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_bwrite (finfo.symshndxbuf, amt, abfd) != amt)) return FALSE; } /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab) section. */ symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */ symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab); symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; /* sh_offset is set just below. */ symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, TRUE); elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0) { if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab)) return FALSE; } /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */ for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) continue; elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr, elf_section_data (o)->rel_count, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes); if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2 != NULL) elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2, elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2, (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes + elf_section_data (o)->rel_count)); /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from trying to swap the relocs out itself. */ o->reloc_count = 0; } if (dynamic && info->combreloc && dynobj != NULL) relativecount = elf_link_sort_relocs (abfd, info, &reldyn); /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */ if (dynamic) { bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend; /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */ o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL); dyncon = o->contents; dynconend = o->contents + o->size; for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; const char *name; unsigned int type; bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn); switch (dyn.d_tag) { default: continue; case DT_NULL: if (relativecount > 0 && dyncon + bed->s->sizeof_dyn < dynconend) { switch (elf_section_data (reldyn)->this_hdr.sh_type) { case SHT_REL: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELCOUNT; break; case SHT_RELA: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELACOUNT; break; default: continue; } dyn.d_un.d_val = relativecount; relativecount = 0; break; } continue; case DT_INIT: name = info->init_function; goto get_sym; case DT_FINI: name = info->fini_function; get_sym: { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE); if (h != NULL && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) { dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value; o = h->root.u.def.section; if (o->output_section != NULL) dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset); else { /* The symbol is imported from another shared library and does not apply to this one. */ dyn.d_un.d_val = 0; } break; } } continue; case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = ".preinit_array"; goto get_size; case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = ".init_array"; goto get_size; case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = ".fini_array"; get_size: o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); if (o == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name); goto error_return; } if (o->size == 0) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("warning: %s section has zero size"), name); dyn.d_un.d_val = o->size; break; case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = ".preinit_array"; goto get_vma; case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = ".init_array"; goto get_vma; case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = ".fini_array"; goto get_vma; case DT_HASH: name = ".hash"; goto get_vma; case DT_GNU_HASH: name = ".gnu.hash"; goto get_vma; case DT_STRTAB: name = ".dynstr"; goto get_vma; case DT_SYMTAB: name = ".dynsym"; goto get_vma; case DT_VERDEF: name = ".gnu.version_d"; goto get_vma; case DT_VERNEED: name = ".gnu.version_r"; goto get_vma; case DT_VERSYM: name = ".gnu.version"; get_vma: o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); if (o == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name); goto error_return; } dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma; break; case DT_REL: case DT_RELA: case DT_RELSZ: case DT_RELASZ: if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ) type = SHT_REL; else type = SHT_RELA; dyn.d_un.d_val = 0; for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; if (hdr->sh_type == type && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) { if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ) dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size; else { if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val) dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr; } } } break; } bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon); } } /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */ if (dynobj != NULL) { if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info)) goto error_return; /* Check for DT_TEXTREL (late, in case the backend removes it). */ if (info->warn_shared_textrel && info->shared) { bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend; /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */ o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL); dyncon = o->contents; dynconend = o->contents + o->size; for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn); if (dyn.d_tag == DT_TEXTREL) { info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P: warning: creating a DT_TEXTREL in a shared object.\n")); break; } } } for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0 || o->size == 0 || o->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr) continue; if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0) { /* At this point, we are only interested in sections created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. */ continue; } if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr == o) continue; if (elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info.hdr_sec == o) continue; if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0) { if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents, (file_ptr) o->output_offset, o->size)) goto error_return; } else { /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a stringtab. */ off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset; if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0 || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr)) goto error_return; } } } if (info->relocatable) { bfd_boolean failed = FALSE; bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed); if (failed) goto error_return; } /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */ if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL) { if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info)) goto error_return; } if (info->eh_frame_hdr) { if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info)) goto error_return; } if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL) _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab); if (finfo.contents != NULL) free (finfo.contents); if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.external_relocs); if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.internal_relocs); if (finfo.external_syms != NULL) free (finfo.external_syms); if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL) free (finfo.locsym_shndx); if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) free (finfo.internal_syms); if (finfo.indices != NULL) free (finfo.indices); if (finfo.sections != NULL) free (finfo.sections); if (finfo.symbuf != NULL) free (finfo.symbuf); if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL) free (finfo.symshndxbuf); for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL) free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes); } elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = TRUE; if (attr_section) { bfd_byte *contents = bfd_malloc (attr_size); if (contents == NULL) return FALSE; /* Bail out and fail. */ bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd, contents, attr_size); bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, attr_section, contents, 0, attr_size); free (contents); } return TRUE; error_return: if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL) _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab); if (finfo.contents != NULL) free (finfo.contents); if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.external_relocs); if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.internal_relocs); if (finfo.external_syms != NULL) free (finfo.external_syms); if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL) free (finfo.locsym_shndx); if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) free (finfo.internal_syms); if (finfo.indices != NULL) free (finfo.indices); if (finfo.sections != NULL) free (finfo.sections); if (finfo.symbuf != NULL) free (finfo.symbuf); if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL) free (finfo.symshndxbuf); for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL) free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes); } return FALSE; } /* Garbage collect unused sections. */ /* Default gc_mark_hook. */ asection * _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, Elf_Internal_Rela *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { if (h != NULL) { switch (h->root.type) { case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: return h->root.u.def.section; case bfd_link_hash_common: return h->root.u.c.p->section; default: break; } } else return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx); return NULL; } /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections which define symbols to which it refers. */ bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook) { bfd_boolean ret; bfd_boolean is_eh; asection *group_sec; sec->gc_mark = 1; /* Mark all the sections in the group. */ group_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->next_in_group; if (group_sec && !group_sec->gc_mark) if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, group_sec, gc_mark_hook)) return FALSE; /* Look through the section relocs. */ ret = TRUE; is_eh = strcmp (sec->name, ".eh_frame") == 0; if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && sec->reloc_count > 0) { Elf_Internal_Rela *relstart, *rel, *relend; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; size_t nlocsyms; size_t extsymoff; bfd *input_bfd = sec->owner; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (input_bfd); Elf_Internal_Sym *isym = NULL; int r_sym_shift; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd); /* Read the local symbols. */ if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)) { nlocsyms = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; extsymoff = 0; } else extsymoff = nlocsyms = symtab_hdr->sh_info; isym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isym == NULL && nlocsyms != 0) { isym = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, nlocsyms, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isym == NULL) return FALSE; } /* Read the relocations. */ relstart = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, sec, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (relstart == NULL) { ret = FALSE; goto out1; } relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) r_sym_shift = 8; else r_sym_shift = 32; for (rel = relstart; rel < relend; rel++) { unsigned long r_symndx; asection *rsec; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; r_symndx = rel->r_info >> r_sym_shift; if (r_symndx == 0) continue; if (r_symndx >= nlocsyms || ELF_ST_BIND (isym[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL) { h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - extsymoff]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; rsec = (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, rel, h, NULL); } else { rsec = (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, rel, NULL, &isym[r_symndx]); } if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark) { if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) rsec->gc_mark = 1; else if (is_eh) rsec->gc_mark_from_eh = 1; else if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook)) { ret = FALSE; goto out2; } } } out2: if (elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != relstart) free (relstart); out1: if (isym != NULL && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isym) { if (! info->keep_memory) free (isym); else symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isym; } } return ret; } /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info { struct bfd_link_info *info; void (*hide_symbol) (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *, bfd_boolean); }; static bfd_boolean elf_gc_sweep_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data) { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC)) { struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info *inf = data; (*inf->hide_symbol) (inf->info, h, TRUE); } return TRUE; } /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */ typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *); static bfd_boolean elf_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd *sub; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); gc_sweep_hook_fn gc_sweep_hook = bed->gc_sweep_hook; unsigned long section_sym_count; struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info sweep_info; for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) { asection *o; if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { /* Keep debug and special sections. */ if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0) o->gc_mark = 1; if (o->gc_mark) continue; /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */ if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) continue; /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple to remove a section from the output. */ o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0) _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%s' in file '%B'"), sub, o->name); /* But we also have to update some of the relocation info we collected before. */ if (gc_sweep_hook && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && o->reloc_count > 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section)) { Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; bfd_boolean r; internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (internal_relocs == NULL) return FALSE; r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs); if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); if (!r) return FALSE; } } } /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic symbol table. GCFIXME: Anyone know how to get them out of the static symbol table as well? */ sweep_info.info = info; sweep_info.hide_symbol = bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_sweep_symbol, &sweep_info); _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (abfd, info, §ion_sym_count); return TRUE; } /* Propagate collected vtable information. This is called through elf_link_hash_traverse. */ static bfd_boolean elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp) { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Those that are not vtables. */ if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL) return TRUE; /* Those vtables that do not have parents, we cannot merge. */ if (h->vtable->parent == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1) return TRUE; /* If we've already been done, exit. */ if (h->vtable->used && h->vtable->used[-1]) return TRUE; /* Make sure the parent's table is up to date. */ elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (h->vtable->parent, okp); if (h->vtable->used == NULL) { /* None of this table's entries were referenced. Re-use the parent's table. */ h->vtable->used = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used; h->vtable->size = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size; } else { size_t n; bfd_boolean *cu, *pu; /* Or the parent's entries into ours. */ cu = h->vtable->used; cu[-1] = TRUE; pu = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used; if (pu != NULL) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int log_file_align; bed = get_elf_backend_data (h->root.u.def.section->owner); log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align; n = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size >> log_file_align; while (n--) { if (*pu) *cu = TRUE; pu++; cu++; } } } return TRUE; } static bfd_boolean elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp) { asection *sec; bfd_vma hstart, hend; Elf_Internal_Rela *relstart, *relend, *rel; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int log_file_align; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; /* Take care of both those symbols that do not describe vtables as well as those that are not loaded. */ if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL) return TRUE; BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak); sec = h->root.u.def.section; hstart = h->root.u.def.value; hend = hstart + h->size; relstart = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (sec->owner, sec, NULL, NULL, TRUE); if (!relstart) return *(bfd_boolean *) okp = FALSE; bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner); log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align; relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; for (rel = relstart; rel < relend; ++rel) if (rel->r_offset >= hstart && rel->r_offset < hend) { /* If the entry is in use, do nothing. */ if (h->vtable->used && (rel->r_offset - hstart) < h->vtable->size) { bfd_vma entry = (rel->r_offset - hstart) >> log_file_align; if (h->vtable->used[entry]) continue; } /* Otherwise, kill it. */ rel->r_offset = rel->r_info = rel->r_addend = 0; } return TRUE; } /* Mark sections containing dynamically referenced symbols. When building shared libraries, we must assume that any visible symbol is referenced. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_mark_dynamic_ref_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf) { struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && (h->ref_dynamic || (!info->executable && h->def_regular && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_INTERNAL && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_HIDDEN))) h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP; return TRUE; } /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd_boolean ok = TRUE; bfd *sub; elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if (!bed->can_gc_sections || info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) { (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored")); return TRUE; } /* Apply transitive closure to the vtable entry usage info. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used, &ok); if (!ok) return FALSE; /* Kill the vtable relocations that were not used. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs, &ok); if (!ok) return FALSE; /* Mark dynamically referenced symbols. */ if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), bed->gc_mark_dynamic_ref, info); /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */ gc_mark_hook = bed->gc_mark_hook; for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) { asection *o; if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) if ((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP && !o->gc_mark) if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, o, gc_mark_hook)) return FALSE; } /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */ if (bed->gc_mark_extra_sections) bed->gc_mark_extra_sections(info, gc_mark_hook); /* ... again for sections marked from eh_frame. */ for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) { asection *o; if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; /* Keep .gcc_except_table.* if the associated .text.* (or the associated .gnu.linkonce.t.* if .text.* doesn't exist) is marked. This isn't very nice, but the proper solution, splitting .eh_frame up and using comdat doesn't pan out easily due to needing special relocs to handle the difference of two symbols in separate sections. Don't keep code sections referenced by .eh_frame. */ #define TEXT_PREFIX ".text." #define TEXT_PREFIX2 ".gnu.linkonce.t." #define GCC_EXCEPT_TABLE_PREFIX ".gcc_except_table." for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) if (!o->gc_mark && o->gc_mark_from_eh && (o->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0) { if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, GCC_EXCEPT_TABLE_PREFIX)) { char *fn_name; const char *sec_name; asection *fn_text; unsigned o_name_prefix_len , fn_name_prefix_len, tmp; o_name_prefix_len = strlen (GCC_EXCEPT_TABLE_PREFIX); sec_name = o->name + o_name_prefix_len; fn_name_prefix_len = strlen (TEXT_PREFIX); tmp = strlen (TEXT_PREFIX2); if (tmp > fn_name_prefix_len) fn_name_prefix_len = tmp; fn_name = bfd_malloc (fn_name_prefix_len + strlen (sec_name) + 1); if (fn_name == NULL) return FALSE; /* Try the first prefix. */ sprintf (fn_name, "%s%s", TEXT_PREFIX, sec_name); fn_text = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, fn_name); /* Try the second prefix. */ if (fn_text == NULL) { sprintf (fn_name, "%s%s", TEXT_PREFIX2, sec_name); fn_text = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, fn_name); } free (fn_name); if (fn_text == NULL || !fn_text->gc_mark) continue; } /* If not using specially named exception table section, then keep whatever we are using. */ if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, o, gc_mark_hook)) return FALSE; } } /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */ return elf_gc_sweep (abfd, info); } /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTINHERIT reloc. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, bfd_vma offset) { struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes, **sym_hashes_end; struct elf_link_hash_entry **search, *child; bfd_size_type extsymcount; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at this point. */ extsymcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd)) extsymcount -= elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_info; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + extsymcount; /* Hunt down the child symbol, which is in this section at the same offset as the relocation. */ for (search = sym_hashes; search != sym_hashes_end; ++search) { if ((child = *search) != NULL && (child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && child->root.u.def.section == sec && child->root.u.def.value == offset) goto win; } (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: %A+%lu: No symbol found for INHERIT", abfd, sec, (unsigned long) offset); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; win: if (!child->vtable) { child->vtable = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*child->vtable)); if (!child->vtable) return FALSE; } if (!h) { /* This *should* only be the absolute section. It could potentially be that someone has defined a non-global vtable though, which would be bad. It isn't worth paging in the local symbols to be sure though; that case should simply be handled by the assembler. */ child->vtable->parent = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1; } else child->vtable->parent = h; return TRUE; } /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTENTRY reloc. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, bfd_vma addend) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); unsigned int log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align; if (!h->vtable) { h->vtable = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*h->vtable)); if (!h->vtable) return FALSE; } if (addend >= h->vtable->size) { size_t size, bytes, file_align; bfd_boolean *ptr = h->vtable->used; /* While the symbol is undefined, we have to be prepared to handle a zero size. */ file_align = 1 << log_file_align; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) size = addend + file_align; else { size = h->size; if (addend >= size) { /* Oops! We've got a reference past the defined end of the table. This is probably a bug -- shall we warn? */ size = addend + file_align; } } size = (size + file_align - 1) & -file_align; /* Allocate one extra entry for use as a "done" flag for the consolidation pass. */ bytes = ((size >> log_file_align) + 1) * sizeof (bfd_boolean); if (ptr) { ptr = bfd_realloc (ptr - 1, bytes); if (ptr != NULL) { size_t oldbytes; oldbytes = (((h->vtable->size >> log_file_align) + 1) * sizeof (bfd_boolean)); memset (((char *) ptr) + oldbytes, 0, bytes - oldbytes); } } else ptr = bfd_zmalloc (bytes); if (ptr == NULL) return FALSE; /* And arrange for that done flag to be at index -1. */ h->vtable->used = ptr + 1; h->vtable->size = size; } h->vtable->used[addend >> log_file_align] = TRUE; return TRUE; } struct alloc_got_off_arg { bfd_vma gotoff; unsigned int got_elt_size; }; /* We need a special top-level link routine to convert got reference counts to real got offsets. */ static bfd_boolean elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *arg) { struct alloc_got_off_arg *gofarg = arg; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->got.refcount > 0) { h->got.offset = gofarg->gotoff; gofarg->gotoff += gofarg->got_elt_size; } else h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; return TRUE; } /* And an accompanying bit to work out final got entry offsets once we're done. Should be called from final_link. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd *i; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); bfd_vma gotoff; unsigned int got_elt_size = bed->s->arch_size / 8; struct alloc_got_off_arg gofarg; if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; /* The GOT offset is relative to the .got section, but the GOT header is put into the .got.plt section, if the backend uses it. */ if (bed->want_got_plt) gotoff = 0; else gotoff = bed->got_header_size; /* Do the local .got entries first. */ for (i = info->input_bfds; i; i = i->link_next) { bfd_signed_vma *local_got; bfd_size_type j, locsymcount; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; if (bfd_get_flavour (i) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; local_got = elf_local_got_refcounts (i); if (!local_got) continue; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (i)->symtab_hdr; if (elf_bad_symtab (i)) locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; else locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info; for (j = 0; j < locsymcount; ++j) { if (local_got[j] > 0) { local_got[j] = gotoff; gotoff += got_elt_size; } else local_got[j] = (bfd_vma) -1; } } /* Then the global .got entries. .plt refcounts are handled by adjust_dynamic_symbol */ gofarg.gotoff = gotoff; gofarg.got_elt_size = got_elt_size; elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets, &gofarg); return TRUE; } /* Many folk need no more in the way of final link than this, once got entry reference counting is enabled. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_gc_common_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { if (!bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (abfd, info)) return FALSE; /* Invoke the regular ELF backend linker to do all the work. */ return bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info); } bfd_boolean bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p (bfd_vma offset, void *cookie) { struct elf_reloc_cookie *rcookie = cookie; if (rcookie->bad_symtab) rcookie->rel = rcookie->rels; for (; rcookie->rel < rcookie->relend; rcookie->rel++) { unsigned long r_symndx; if (! rcookie->bad_symtab) if (rcookie->rel->r_offset > offset) return FALSE; if (rcookie->rel->r_offset != offset) continue; r_symndx = rcookie->rel->r_info >> rcookie->r_sym_shift; if (r_symndx == SHN_UNDEF) return TRUE; if (r_symndx >= rcookie->locsymcount || ELF_ST_BIND (rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = rcookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - rcookie->extsymoff]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section)) return TRUE; else return FALSE; } else { /* It's not a relocation against a global symbol, but it could be a relocation against a local symbol for a discarded section. */ asection *isec; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; /* Need to: get the symbol; get the section. */ isym = &rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx]; if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (rcookie->abfd, isym->st_shndx); if (isec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (isec)) return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } return FALSE; } /* Discard unneeded references to discarded sections. Returns TRUE if any section's size was changed. */ /* This function assumes that the relocations are in sorted order, which is true for all known assemblers. */ bfd_boolean bfd_elf_discard_info (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie; asection *stab, *eh; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd *abfd; unsigned int count; bfd_boolean ret = FALSE; if (info->traditional_format || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash)) return FALSE; for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next) { if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0) continue; eh = NULL; if (!info->relocatable) { eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame"); if (eh != NULL && (eh->size == 0 || bfd_is_abs_section (eh->output_section))) eh = NULL; } stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab"); if (stab != NULL && (stab->size == 0 || bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section) || stab->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS)) stab = NULL; if (stab == NULL && eh == NULL && bed->elf_backend_discard_info == NULL) continue; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; cookie.abfd = abfd; cookie.sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); cookie.bad_symtab = elf_bad_symtab (abfd); if (cookie.bad_symtab) { cookie.locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym; cookie.extsymoff = 0; } else { cookie.locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info; cookie.extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info; } if (bed->s->arch_size == 32) cookie.r_sym_shift = 8; else cookie.r_sym_shift = 32; cookie.locsyms = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (cookie.locsyms == NULL && cookie.locsymcount != 0) { cookie.locsyms = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, cookie.locsymcount, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (cookie.locsyms == NULL) { info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P%X: can not read symbols: %E\n")); return FALSE; } } if (stab != NULL) { cookie.rels = NULL; count = stab->reloc_count; if (count != 0) cookie.rels = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, stab, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (cookie.rels != NULL) { cookie.rel = cookie.rels; cookie.relend = cookie.rels; cookie.relend += count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; if (_bfd_discard_section_stabs (abfd, stab, elf_section_data (stab)->sec_info, bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p, &cookie)) ret = TRUE; if (elf_section_data (stab)->relocs != cookie.rels) free (cookie.rels); } } if (eh != NULL) { cookie.rels = NULL; count = eh->reloc_count; if (count != 0) cookie.rels = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, eh, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); cookie.rel = cookie.rels; cookie.relend = cookie.rels; if (cookie.rels != NULL) cookie.relend += count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; if (_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame (abfd, info, eh, bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p, &cookie)) ret = TRUE; if (cookie.rels != NULL && elf_section_data (eh)->relocs != cookie.rels) free (cookie.rels); } if (bed->elf_backend_discard_info != NULL && (*bed->elf_backend_discard_info) (abfd, &cookie, info)) ret = TRUE; if (cookie.locsyms != NULL && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) cookie.locsyms) { if (! info->keep_memory) free (cookie.locsyms); else symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) cookie.locsyms; } } if (info->eh_frame_hdr && !info->relocatable && _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (output_bfd, info)) ret = TRUE; return ret; } void _bfd_elf_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info) { flagword flags; const char *name, *p; struct bfd_section_already_linked *l; struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list; if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr) return; flags = sec->flags; /* Return if it isn't a linkonce section. A comdat group section also has SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */ if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0) return; /* Don't put group member sections on our list of already linked sections. They are handled as a group via their group section. */ if (elf_sec_group (sec) != NULL) return; /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of the backends handle that correctly. It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails, because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose of having link once sections in the first place. Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */ name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec); if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.") && (p = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL) p++; else p = name; already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (p); for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next) { /* We may have 2 different types of sections on the list: group sections and linkonce sections. Match like sections. */ if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) == (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL) { /* The section has already been linked. See if we should issue a warning. */ switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES) { default: abort (); case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD: break; case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY: (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: ignoring duplicate section `%A'"), abfd, sec); break; case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE: if (sec->size != l->sec->size) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"), abfd, sec); break; case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS: if (sec->size != l->sec->size) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"), abfd, sec); else if (sec->size != 0) { bfd_byte *sec_contents, *l_sec_contents; if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &sec_contents)) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"), abfd, sec); else if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec, &l_sec_contents)) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"), l->sec->owner, l->sec); else if (memcmp (sec_contents, l_sec_contents, sec->size) != 0) (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: duplicate section `%A' has different contents"), abfd, sec); if (sec_contents) free (sec_contents); if (l_sec_contents) free (l_sec_contents); } break; } /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section does not create a lang_input_section structure for this section. Since there might be a symbol in the section being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section which we are really going to use. */ sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; sec->kept_section = l->sec; if (flags & SEC_GROUP) { asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec); asection *s = first; while (s != NULL) { s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; /* Record which group discards it. */ s->kept_section = l->sec; s = elf_next_in_group (s); /* These lists are circular. */ if (s == first) break; } } return; } } /* A single member comdat group section may be discarded by a linkonce section and vice versa. */ if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0) { asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec); if (first != NULL && elf_next_in_group (first) == first) /* Check this single member group against linkonce sections. */ for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next) if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (l->sec, first, info)) { first->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; first->kept_section = l->sec; sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; break; } } else /* Check this linkonce section against single member groups. */ for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next) if (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) { asection *first = elf_next_in_group (l->sec); if (first != NULL && elf_next_in_group (first) == first && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (first, sec, info)) { sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; sec->kept_section = first; break; } } /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */ if (! bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec)) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E")); } bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_common_definition (Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { return sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON; } unsigned int _bfd_elf_common_section_index (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return SHN_COMMON; } asection * _bfd_elf_common_section (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return bfd_com_section_ptr; }