/* i370-specific support for 32-bit ELF Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. Hacked by Linas Vepstas for i370 linas@linas.org This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This file is based on a preliminary PowerPC ELF ABI. But its been hacked on for the IBM 360/370 architectures. Basically, the 31bit relocation works, and just about everything else is a wild card. In particular, don't expect shared libs or dynamic loading to work ... its never been tested ... */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfdlink.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" #include "elf/i370.h" static reloc_howto_type *i370_elf_howto_table[ (int)R_I370_max ]; static reloc_howto_type i370_elf_howto_raw[] = { /* This reloc does nothing. */ HOWTO (R_I370_NONE, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_NONE", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A standard 31 bit relocation. */ HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR31, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 31, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_ADDR31", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */ HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR32, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_ADDR32", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A standard 16 bit relocation. */ HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR16, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 16, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_ADDR16", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* 31-bit PC relative */ HOWTO (R_I370_REL31, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 31, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_REL31", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* 32-bit PC relative */ HOWTO (R_I370_REL32, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_REL32", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A standard 12 bit relocation. */ HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR12, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 12, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_ADDR12", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xfff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* 12-bit PC relative */ HOWTO (R_I370_REL12, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 12, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_REL12", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xfff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A standard 8 bit relocation. */ HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR8, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_ADDR8", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* 8-bit PC relative */ HOWTO (R_I370_REL8, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_REL8", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* This is used only by the dynamic linker. The symbol should exist both in the object being run and in some shared library. The dynamic linker copies the data addressed by the symbol from the shared library into the object, because the object being run has to have the data at some particular address. */ HOWTO (R_I370_COPY, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_COPY", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* Used only by the dynamic linker. When the object is run, this longword is set to the load address of the object, plus the addend. */ HOWTO (R_I370_RELATIVE, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_I370_RELATIVE", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ }; static void i370_elf_howto_init PARAMS ((void)); static reloc_howto_type *i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type)); static void i370_elf_info_to_howto PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, arelent *cache_ptr, Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_set_private_flags PARAMS ((bfd *, flagword)); /* Initialize the i370_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */ static void i370_elf_howto_init () { unsigned int i, type; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw[0]); i++) { type = i370_elf_howto_raw[i].type; BFD_ASSERT (type < sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table[0])); i370_elf_howto_table[type] = &i370_elf_howto_raw[i]; } } static reloc_howto_type * i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code) bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; bfd_reloc_code_real_type code; { enum i370_reloc_type i370_reloc = R_I370_NONE; if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */ i370_elf_howto_init (); switch ((int)code) { default: return (reloc_howto_type *)NULL; case BFD_RELOC_NONE: i370_reloc = R_I370_NONE; break; case BFD_RELOC_32: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR31; break; case BFD_RELOC_16: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR16; break; case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: i370_reloc = R_I370_REL31; break; case BFD_RELOC_CTOR: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR31; break; case BFD_RELOC_I370_D12: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR12; break; } return i370_elf_howto_table[ (int)i370_reloc ]; }; static bfd_boolean i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_relocate_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs, Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms, asection **)); static void i370_elf_post_process_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, asection *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_check_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynindx PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); static bfd_boolean i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp section. */ #define ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ld.so" /* Set the howto pointer for an i370 ELF reloc. */ static void i370_elf_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst) bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; arelent *cache_ptr; Elf_Internal_Rela *dst; { if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ]) /* Initialize howto table */ i370_elf_howto_init (); BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_I370_max); cache_ptr->howto = i370_elf_howto_table[ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info)]; } /* hack alert -- the following several routines look generic to me ... * why are we bothering with them ??? */ /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_set_private_flags (abfd, flags) bfd *abfd; flagword flags; { BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (abfd) || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags); elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags; elf_flags_init (abfd) = TRUE; return TRUE; } /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output object file when linking */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd) bfd *ibfd; bfd *obfd; { flagword old_flags; flagword new_flags; if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) return TRUE; new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags; old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags; if (!elf_flags_init (obfd)) /* First call, no flags set */ { elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE; elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags; } else if (new_flags == old_flags) /* Compatible flags are ok */ ; else /* Incompatible flags */ { (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: uses different e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)", ibfd, (long) new_flags, (long) old_flags); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Handle an i370 specific section when reading an object file. This is called when elfcode.h finds a section with an unknown type. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, const char *name, int shindex) { asection *newsect; flagword flags; if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex)) return FALSE; newsect = hdr->bfd_section; flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, newsect); if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_ORDERED) flags |= SEC_SORT_ENTRIES; bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags); return TRUE; } /* Set up any other section flags and such that may be necessary. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_fake_sections (abfd, shdr, asect) bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr; asection *asect; { if ((asect->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0) shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE; if ((asect->flags & SEC_SORT_ENTRIES) != 0) shdr->sh_type = SHT_ORDERED; return TRUE; } /* We have to create .dynsbss and .rela.sbss here so that they get mapped to output sections (just like _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections has to create .dynbss and .rela.bss). */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { register asection *s; flagword flags; if (!_bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections(abfd, info)) return FALSE; flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED); s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsbss"); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, SEC_ALLOC)) return FALSE; if (! info->shared) { s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".rela.sbss"); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY) || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 2)) return FALSE; } /* xxx beats me, seem to need a rela.text ... */ s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".rela.text"); if (s == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY) || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 2)) return FALSE; return TRUE; } /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a regular object. The current definition is in some section of the dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to change the definition to something the rest of the link can understand. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (info, h) struct bfd_link_info *info; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; { bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; asection *s; unsigned int power_of_two; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol called for %s\n", h->root.root.string); #endif /* Make sure we know what is going on here. */ BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL && (h->needs_plt || h->u.weakdef != NULL || (h->def_dynamic && h->ref_regular && !h->def_regular))); s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.text"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); s->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela); /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */ if (h->u.weakdef != NULL) { BFD_ASSERT (h->u.weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->u.weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak); h->root.u.def.section = h->u.weakdef->root.u.def.section; h->root.u.def.value = h->u.weakdef->root.u.def.value; return TRUE; } /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which is not a function. */ /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the only references to the symbol are via the global offset table. For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will be handled correctly by relocate_section. */ if (info->shared) return TRUE; /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic object will contain position independent code, so all references from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the same memory location for the variable. Of course, if the symbol is sufficiently small, we must instead allocate it in .sbss. FIXME: It would be better to do this if and only if there were actually SDAREL relocs for that symbol. */ if (h->size <= elf_gp_size (dynobj)) s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsbss"); else s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynbss"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); /* We must generate a R_I370_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to copy the initial value out of the dynamic object and into the runtime process image. We need to remember the offset into the .rela.bss section we are going to use. */ if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) { asection *srel; if (h->size <= elf_gp_size (dynobj)) srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.sbss"); else srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.bss"); BFD_ASSERT (srel != NULL); srel->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela); h->needs_copy = 1; } /* We need to figure out the alignment required for this symbol. I have no idea how ELF linkers handle this. */ power_of_two = bfd_log2 (h->size); if (power_of_two > 4) power_of_two = 4; /* Apply the required alignment. */ s->size = BFD_ALIGN (s->size, (bfd_size_type) (1 << power_of_two)); if (power_of_two > bfd_get_section_alignment (dynobj, s)) { if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, s, power_of_two)) return FALSE; } /* Define the symbol as being at this point in the section. */ h->root.u.def.section = s; h->root.u.def.value = s->size; /* Increment the section size to make room for the symbol. */ s->size += h->size; return TRUE; } /* Increment the index of a dynamic symbol by a given amount. Called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynindx (h, cparg) struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; PTR cparg; { int *cp = (int *) cparg; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_adjust_dynindx called, h->dynindx = %d, *cp = %d\n", h->dynindx, *cp); #endif if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->dynindx != -1) h->dynindx += *cp; return TRUE; } /* Set the sizes of the dynamic sections. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info) bfd *output_bfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { bfd *dynobj; asection *s; bfd_boolean plt; bfd_boolean relocs; bfd_boolean reltext; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections called\n"); #endif dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL); if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { /* Set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */ if (info->executable) { s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp"); BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); s->size = sizeof ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; s->contents = (unsigned char *) ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; } } else { /* We may have created entries in the .rela.got, .rela.sdata, and .rela.sdata2 sections. However, if we are not creating the dynamic sections, we will not actually use these entries. Reset the size of .rela.got, et al, which will cause it to get stripped from the output file below. */ static char *rela_sections[] = { ".rela.got", ".rela.sdata", ".rela.sdata2", ".rela.sbss", (char *)0 }; char **p; for (p = rela_sections; *p != (char *)0; p++) { s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, *p); if (s != NULL) s->size = 0; } } /* The check_relocs and adjust_dynamic_symbol entry points have determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate memory for them. */ plt = FALSE; relocs = FALSE; reltext = FALSE; for (s = dynobj->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { const char *name; bfd_boolean strip; if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0) continue; /* It's OK to base decisions on the section name, because none of the dynobj section names depend upon the input files. */ name = bfd_get_section_name (dynobj, s); strip = FALSE; if (strcmp (name, ".plt") == 0) { if (s->size == 0) { /* Strip this section if we don't need it; see the comment below. */ strip = TRUE; } else { /* Remember whether there is a PLT. */ plt = TRUE; } } else if (strncmp (name, ".rela", 5) == 0) { if (s->size == 0) { /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the output file. This is mostly to handle .rela.bss and .rela.plt. We must create both sections in create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created before the linker maps input sections to output sections. The linker does that before adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that function which decides whether anything needs to go into these sections. */ strip = TRUE; } else { asection *target; const char *outname; /* Remember whether there are any relocation sections. */ relocs = TRUE; /* If this relocation section applies to a read only section, then we probably need a DT_TEXTREL entry. */ outname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, s->output_section); target = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, outname + 5); if (target != NULL && (target->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0 && (target->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) reltext = TRUE; /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need to copy relocs into the output file. */ s->reloc_count = 0; } } else if (strcmp (name, ".got") != 0 && strcmp (name, ".sdata") != 0 && strcmp (name, ".sdata2") != 0) { /* It's not one of our sections, so don't allocate space. */ continue; } if (strip) { if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (s->output_section->owner, s->output_section)) { bfd_section_list_remove (s->output_section->owner, s->output_section); --s->output_section->owner->section_count; } continue; } /* Allocate memory for the section contents. */ s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (dynobj, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL && s->size != 0) return FALSE; } if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in the values later, in i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections, but we must add the entries now so that we get the correct size for the .dynamic section. The DT_DEBUG entry is filled in by the dynamic linker and used by the debugger. */ #define add_dynamic_entry(TAG, VAL) \ _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, TAG, VAL) if (!info->shared) { if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_DEBUG, 0)) return FALSE; } if (plt) { if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTGOT, 0) || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTRELSZ, 0) || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTREL, DT_RELA) || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_JMPREL, 0)) return FALSE; } if (relocs) { if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELA, 0) || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELASZ, 0) || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELAENT, sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela))) return FALSE; } if (reltext) { if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_TEXTREL, 0)) return FALSE; info->flags |= DF_TEXTREL; } } #undef add_dynamic_entry /* If we are generating a shared library, we generate a section symbol for each output section. These are local symbols, which means that they must come first in the dynamic symbol table. That means we must increment the dynamic symbol index of every other dynamic symbol. FIXME: We assume that there will never be relocations to locations in linker-created sections that do not have externally-visible names. Instead, we should work out precisely which sections relocations are targeted at. */ if (info->shared) { int c; for (c = 0, s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0) { elf_section_data (s)->dynindx = -1; continue; } /* These symbols will have no names, so we don't need to fiddle with dynstr_index. */ elf_section_data (s)->dynindx = c + 1; c++; } elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), i370_elf_adjust_dynindx, (PTR) &c); elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount += c; } return TRUE; } /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase, and allocate space in the global offset table or procedure linkage table. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_check_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; asection *sec; const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs; { bfd *dynobj; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end; bfd_vma *local_got_offsets; asection *sreloc; if (info->relocatable) return TRUE; #ifdef DEBUG _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_check_relocs called for section %A in %B", sec, abfd); #endif dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (abfd); sreloc = NULL; rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count; for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++) { unsigned long r_symndx; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info); if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) h = NULL; else h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info]; if (info->shared) { #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_check_relocs needs to create relocation for %s\n", (h && h->root.root.string) ? h->root.root.string : ""); #endif if (sreloc == NULL) { const char *name; name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx, elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_name)); if (name == NULL) return FALSE; BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name, ".rela", 5) == 0 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), name + 5) == 0); sreloc = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name); if (sreloc == NULL) { flagword flags; sreloc = bfd_make_section (dynobj, name); flags = (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED); if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD; if (sreloc == NULL || ! bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj, sreloc, flags) || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, sreloc, 2)) return FALSE; } } sreloc->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela); /* FIXME: We should here do what the m68k and i386 backends do: if the reloc is pc-relative, record it in case it turns out that the reloc is unnecessary because the symbol is forced local by versioning or we are linking with -Bdynamic. Fortunately this case is not frequent. */ } } return TRUE; } /* Finish up the dynamic sections. */ /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info) bfd *output_bfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { asection *sdyn; bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; asection *sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got"); #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections called\n"); #endif sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created) { asection *splt; Elf32_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend; splt = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt"); BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL && sdyn != NULL); dyncon = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents; dynconend = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents + sdyn->size); for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; const char *name; bfd_boolean size; bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn); switch (dyn.d_tag) { case DT_PLTGOT: name = ".plt"; size = FALSE; break; case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = ".rela.plt"; size = TRUE; break; case DT_JMPREL: name = ".rela.plt"; size = FALSE; break; default: name = NULL; size = FALSE; break; } if (name != NULL) { asection *s; s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, name); if (s == NULL) dyn.d_un.d_val = 0; else { if (! size) dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->vma; else dyn.d_un.d_val = s->size; } bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon); } } } /* Add a blrl instruction at _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-4 so that a function can easily find the address of the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_. */ /* XXX this is clearly very wrong for the 370 arch */ if (sgot) { unsigned char *contents = sgot->contents; bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0x4e800021 /* blrl */, contents); if (sdyn == NULL) bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, contents+4); else bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, sdyn->output_section->vma + sdyn->output_offset, contents+4); elf_section_data (sgot->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4; } if (info->shared) { asection *sdynsym; asection *s; Elf_Internal_Sym sym; int maxdindx = 0; /* Set up the section symbols for the output sections. */ sdynsym = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym"); BFD_ASSERT (sdynsym != NULL); sym.st_size = 0; sym.st_name = 0; sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); sym.st_other = 0; for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { int indx, dindx; Elf32_External_Sym *esym; sym.st_value = s->vma; indx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; dindx = elf_section_data (s)->dynindx; if (dindx != -1) { BFD_ASSERT(indx > 0); BFD_ASSERT(dindx > 0); if (dindx > maxdindx) maxdindx = dindx; sym.st_shndx = indx; esym = (Elf32_External_Sym *) sdynsym->contents + dindx; bfd_elf32_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &sym, (PTR) esym, (PTR) 0); } } /* Set the sh_info field of the output .dynsym section to the index of the first global symbol. */ elf_section_data (sdynsym->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = maxdindx + 1; } return TRUE; } /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker to handle the relocations for a section. The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be zero. This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary. This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc address or the reloc symbol index. LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols. LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol. The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd). When generating relocatable output, this function must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output section, which means that the addend must be adjusted accordingly. */ static bfd_boolean i370_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section, contents, relocs, local_syms, local_sections) bfd *output_bfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; bfd *input_bfd; asection *input_section; bfd_byte *contents; Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs; Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms; asection **local_sections; { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd); bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; Elf_Internal_Rela *rel = relocs; Elf_Internal_Rela *relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count; asection *sreloc = NULL; bfd_vma *local_got_offsets; bfd_boolean ret = TRUE; if (info->relocatable) return TRUE; #ifdef DEBUG _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s", input_bfd, input_section, (long) input_section->reloc_count, (info->relocatable) ? " (relocatable)" : ""); #endif if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */ i370_elf_howto_init (); local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (input_bfd); for (; rel < relend; rel++) { enum i370_reloc_type r_type = (enum i370_reloc_type)ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info); bfd_vma offset = rel->r_offset; bfd_vma addend = rel->r_addend; bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_other; Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)0; asection *sec = (asection *)0; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)0; const char *sym_name = (const char *)0; reloc_howto_type *howto; unsigned long r_symndx; bfd_vma relocation; /* Unknown relocation handling */ if ((unsigned)r_type >= (unsigned)R_I370_max || !i370_elf_howto_table[(int)r_type]) { (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: unknown relocation type %d", input_bfd, (int) r_type); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); ret = FALSE; continue; } howto = i370_elf_howto_table[(int)r_type]; r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info); if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { sym = local_syms + r_symndx; sec = local_sections[r_symndx]; sym_name = ""; relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel); addend = rel->r_addend; } else { h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; sym_name = h->root.root.string; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) { sec = h->root.u.def.section; if (info->shared && ((! info->symbolic && h->dynindx != -1) || !h->def_regular) && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && (r_type == R_I370_ADDR31 || r_type == R_I370_COPY || r_type == R_I370_ADDR16 || r_type == R_I370_RELATIVE)) { /* In these cases, we don't need the relocation value. We check specially because in some obscure cases sec->output_section will be NULL. */ relocation = 0; } else relocation = (h->root.u.def.value + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset); } else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) relocation = 0; else if (info->unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_IGNORE && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT) relocation = 0; else { if ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol) (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, (info->unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other)))) { ret = FALSE; continue; } relocation = 0; } } switch ((int) r_type) { default: (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: unknown relocation type %d for symbol %s", input_bfd, (int) r_type, sym_name); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); ret = FALSE; continue; case (int)R_I370_NONE: continue; /* Relocations that may need to be propagated if this is a shared object. */ case (int)R_I370_REL31: /* If these relocations are not to a named symbol, they can be handled right here, no need to bother the dynamic linker. */ if (h == NULL || strcmp (h->root.root.string, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0) break; /* fall through */ /* Relocations that always need to be propagated if this is a shared object. */ case (int)R_I370_ADDR31: case (int)R_I370_ADDR16: if (info->shared && r_symndx != 0) { Elf_Internal_Rela outrel; bfd_byte *loc; int skip; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_relocate_section needs to create relocation for %s\n", (h && h->root.root.string) ? h->root.root.string : ""); #endif /* When generating a shared object, these relocations are copied into the output file to be resolved at run time. */ if (sreloc == NULL) { const char *name; name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_shstrndx, elf_section_data (input_section)->rel_hdr.sh_name)); if (name == NULL) return FALSE; BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name, ".rela", 5) == 0 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, input_section), name + 5) == 0); sreloc = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name); BFD_ASSERT (sreloc != NULL); } skip = 0; outrel.r_offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, info, input_section, rel->r_offset); if (outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -1 || outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -2) skip = (int) outrel.r_offset; outrel.r_offset += (input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset); if (skip) memset (&outrel, 0, sizeof outrel); /* h->dynindx may be -1 if this symbol was marked to become local. */ else if (h != NULL && ((! info->symbolic && h->dynindx != -1) || !h->def_regular)) { BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1); outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, r_type); outrel.r_addend = rel->r_addend; } else { if (r_type == R_I370_ADDR31) { outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_I370_RELATIVE); outrel.r_addend = relocation + rel->r_addend; } else { long indx; if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)) indx = 0; else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return FALSE; } else { asection *osec; osec = sec->output_section; indx = elf_section_data (osec)->dynindx; BFD_ASSERT(indx > 0); #ifdef DEBUG if (indx <= 0) { printf ("indx=%d section=%s flags=%08x name=%s\n", indx, osec->name, osec->flags, h->root.root.string); } #endif } outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (indx, r_type); outrel.r_addend = relocation + rel->r_addend; } } loc = sreloc->contents; loc += sreloc->reloc_count++ * sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela); bfd_elf32_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &outrel, loc); /* This reloc will be computed at runtime, so there's no need to do anything now, unless this is a RELATIVE reloc in an unallocated section. */ if (skip == -1 || (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 || ELF32_R_TYPE (outrel.r_info) != R_I370_RELATIVE) continue; } break; case (int)R_I370_COPY: case (int)R_I370_RELATIVE: (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: Relocation %s is not yet supported for symbol %s.", input_bfd, i370_elf_howto_table[(int) r_type]->name, sym_name); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); ret = FALSE; continue; } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), name = %s, symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n", howto->name, (int)r_type, sym_name, r_symndx, (long)offset, (long)addend); #endif r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, offset, relocation, addend); if (r != bfd_reloc_ok) { ret = FALSE; switch (r) { default: break; case bfd_reloc_overflow: { const char *name; if (h != NULL) name = NULL; else { name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name); if (name == NULL) break; if (*name == '\0') name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec); } (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, offset); } break; } } } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "\n"); #endif return ret; } static void i370_elf_post_process_headers (abfd, link_info) bfd * abfd; struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_LINUX; } #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_i370_vec #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-i370" #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_i370 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_S370 #ifdef EM_I370_OLD #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_I370_OLD #endif #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 #define elf_info_to_howto i370_elf_info_to_howto #define elf_backend_plt_not_loaded 1 #define elf_backend_got_symbol_offset 4 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags i370_elf_set_private_flags #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data #define elf_backend_relocate_section i370_elf_relocate_section /* dynamic loader support is mostly broken; just enough here to be able to * link glibc's ld.so without errors. */ #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections #define elf_backend_fake_sections i370_elf_fake_sections #define elf_backend_section_from_shdr i370_elf_section_from_shdr #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol #define elf_backend_check_relocs i370_elf_check_relocs /* #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook i370_elf_add_symbol_hook #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol i370_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol #define elf_backend_additional_program_headers i370_elf_additional_program_headers #define elf_backend_modify_segment_map i370_elf_modify_segment_map */ #define elf_backend_post_process_headers i370_elf_post_process_headers static int i370_noop PARAMS ((void)); static int i370_noop () { return 1; } /* we need to define these at least as no-ops to link glibc ld.so */ #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook \ (bfd_boolean (*) \ PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, \ const char **, flagword *, asection **, bfd_vma *))) i370_noop #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol \ (bfd_boolean (*) \ PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *, \ Elf_Internal_Sym *))) i370_noop #define elf_backend_additional_program_headers \ (int (*) PARAMS ((bfd *))) i370_noop #define elf_backend_modify_segment_map \ (bfd_boolean (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *))) i370_noop #include "elf32-target.h"