/* Generic BFD library interface and support routines. Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Cygnus Support. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* SECTION <> A BFD is has type <>; objects of this type are the cornerstone of any application using <>. References though the BFD and to data in the BFD give the entire BFD functionality. Here is the struct used to define the type <>. This contains the major data about the file, and contains pointers to the rest of the data. CODE_FRAGMENT . .struct _bfd .{ . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *} . CONST char *filename; . . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *} . struct bfd_target *xvec; . . {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that . includes `<>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char . *", and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they . are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream . is the result of an fopen on the filename. *} . char *iostream; . . {* Is the file being cached *} . . boolean cacheable; . . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the . BFD was opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm . to use to chose the back end. *} . . boolean target_defaulted; . . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a . least-recently-used list of BFDs *} . . struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next; . . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains . state information on the file here: . *} . . file_ptr where; . . {* and here:*} . . boolean opened_once; . . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than . getting it from the file each time: *} . . boolean mtime_set; . . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true: *} . . long mtime; . . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.*} . . int ifd; . . {* The format which belongs to the BFD.*} . . bfd_format format; . . {* The direction the BFD was opened with*} . . enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0, . read_direction = 1, . write_direction = 2, . both_direction = 3} direction; . . {* Format_specific flags*} . . flagword flags; . . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *} . . file_ptr origin; . . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things . happening. *} . boolean output_has_begun; . . {* Pointer to linked list of sections*} . struct sec *sections; . . {* The number of sections *} . unsigned int section_count; . . {* Stuff only useful for object files: . The start address. *} . bfd_vma start_address; . . {* Used for input and output*} . unsigned int symcount; . . {* Symbol table for output BFD*} . struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols; . . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information*} . struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info; . . {* Stuff only useful for archives:*} . PTR arelt_data; . struct _bfd *my_archive; . struct _bfd *next; . struct _bfd *archive_head; . boolean has_armap; . . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *} . . union . { . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data; . struct artdata *aout_ar_data; . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data; . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data; . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data; . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data; . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data; . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data; . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data; . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data; . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data; . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data; . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data; . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data; . struct hppa_data_struct *hppa_data; . struct hppa_core_struct *hppa_core_data; . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data; . PTR any; . } tdata; . . {* Used by the application to hold private data*} . PTR usrdata; . . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes *} . struct obstack memory; . . {* Is this really needed in addition to usrdata? *} . asymbol **ld_symbols; .}; . */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "coff/sym.h" #include "libecoff.h" #undef strerror extern char *strerror(); CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian = 0x0100; /* Accessing the above as (*(char*)&_bfd_host_big_endian), will return 1 if the host is big-endian, 0 otherwise. (assuming that a short is two bytes long!!! FIXME) (See HOST_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P in bfd.h.) */ /** Error handling o - Most functions return nonzero on success (check doc for precise semantics); 0 or NULL on error. o - Internal errors are documented by the value of bfd_error. If that is system_call_error then check errno. o - The easiest way to report this to the user is to use bfd_perror. */ bfd_ec bfd_error = no_error; CONST char *CONST bfd_errmsgs[] = { "No error", "System call error", "Invalid target", "File in wrong format", "Invalid operation", "Memory exhausted", "No symbols", "No relocation info", "No more archived files", "Malformed archive", "Symbol not found", "File format not recognized", "File format is ambiguous", "Section has no contents", "Nonrepresentable section on output", "Symbol needs debug section which does not exist", "Bad value", "File truncated", "#" }; static void DEFUN(bfd_nonrepresentable_section,(abfd, name), CONST bfd * CONST abfd AND CONST char * CONST name) { printf("bfd error writing file %s, format %s can't represent section %s\n", abfd->filename, abfd->xvec->name, name); exit(1); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void DEFUN(bfd_undefined_symbol,(relent, seclet), CONST arelent *relent AND CONST struct bfd_seclet *seclet) { asymbol *symbol = *(relent->sym_ptr_ptr); printf("bfd error relocating, symbol %s is undefined\n", symbol->name); exit(1); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void DEFUN(bfd_reloc_value_truncated,(relent, seclet), CONST arelent *relent AND struct bfd_seclet *seclet) { printf("bfd error relocating, value truncated\n"); exit(1); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void DEFUN(bfd_reloc_is_dangerous,(relent, seclet), CONST arelent *relent AND CONST struct bfd_seclet *seclet) { printf("bfd error relocating, dangerous\n"); exit(1); } bfd_error_vector_type bfd_error_vector = { bfd_nonrepresentable_section , bfd_undefined_symbol, bfd_reloc_value_truncated, bfd_reloc_is_dangerous, }; CONST char * bfd_errmsg (error_tag) bfd_ec error_tag; { #ifndef errno extern int errno; #endif if (error_tag == system_call_error) return strerror (errno); if ((((int)error_tag <(int) no_error) || ((int)error_tag > (int)invalid_error_code))) error_tag = invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */ return bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag]; } void DEFUN (bfd_default_error_trap, (error_tag), bfd_ec error_tag) { printf("bfd assert fail (%s)\n", bfd_errmsg(error_tag)); } void (*bfd_error_trap) PARAMS ((bfd_ec)) = bfd_default_error_trap; void (*bfd_error_nonrepresentabltrap) PARAMS ((bfd_ec)) = bfd_default_error_trap; void DEFUN(bfd_perror,(message), CONST char *message) { if (bfd_error == system_call_error) perror((char *)message); /* must be system error then... */ else { if (message == NULL || *message == '\0') fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_error)); else fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error)); } } /** Symbols */ /* FUNCTION bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound SYNOPSIS unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect); DESCRIPTION This function return the number of bytes required to store the relocation information associated with section <> attached to bfd <> */ unsigned int DEFUN(bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound,(abfd, asect), bfd *abfd AND sec_ptr asect) { if (abfd->format != bfd_object) { bfd_error = invalid_operation; return 0; } return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect)); } /* FUNCTION bfd_canonicalize_reloc SYNOPSIS unsigned int bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms); DESCRIPTION This function calls the back end associated with the open <> and translates the external form of the relocation information attached to <> into the internal canonical form. The table is placed into memory at <>, which has been preallocated, usually by a call to <>. The <> table is also needed for horrible internal magic reasons. */ unsigned int DEFUN(bfd_canonicalize_reloc,(abfd, asect, location, symbols), bfd *abfd AND sec_ptr asect AND arelent **location AND asymbol **symbols) { if (abfd->format != bfd_object) { bfd_error = invalid_operation; return 0; } return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, symbols)); } /* FUNCTION bfd_set_file_flags SYNOPSIS boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags); DESCRIPTION This function attempts to set the flag word in the referenced BFD structure to the value supplied. Possible errors are: o wrong_format - The target bfd was not of object format. o invalid_operation - The target bfd was open for reading. o invalid_operation - The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the type of file. eg, an attempt was made to set the D_PAGED bit on a bfd format which does not support demand paging */ boolean bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags) bfd *abfd; flagword flags; { if (abfd->format != bfd_object) { bfd_error = wrong_format; return false; } if (bfd_read_p (abfd)) { bfd_error = invalid_operation; return false; } bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags; if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags) { bfd_error = invalid_operation; return false; } return true; } /* FUNCTION bfd_set_reloc SYNOPSIS void bfd_set_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count) DESCRIPTION This function sets the relocation pointer and count within a section to the supplied values. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ void bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count) bfd *ignore_abfd; sec_ptr asect; arelent **location; unsigned int count; { asect->orelocation = location; asect->reloc_count = count; } void bfd_assert(file, line) char *file; int line; { printf("bfd assertion fail %s:%d\n",file,line); } /* FUNCTION bfd_set_start_address DESCRIPTION Marks the entry point of an output BFD. RETURNS Returns <> on success, <> otherwise. SYNOPSIS boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *, bfd_vma); */ boolean bfd_set_start_address(abfd, vma) bfd *abfd; bfd_vma vma; { abfd->start_address = vma; return true; } /* FUNCTION The bfd_get_mtime function SYNOPSIS long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *); DESCRIPTION Return file modification time (as read from file system, or from archive header for archive members). */ long bfd_get_mtime (abfd) bfd *abfd; { FILE *fp; struct stat buf; if (abfd->mtime_set) return abfd->mtime; fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd); if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf)) return 0; abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */ return buf.st_mtime; } /* FUNCTION The bfd_get_size function SYNOPSIS long bfd_get_size(bfd *); DESCRIPTION Return file size (as read from file system) for the file associated with a bfd. Note that the initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not so we can get the exact size of the object the bfd applies to, since that might not be generally possible (archive members for example?). Although it would be ideal if someone could eventually modify it so that such results were guaranteed. Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?" As as example of where we might want to do this, some object formats use string tables for which the first sizeof(long) bytes of the table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes. If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location for the string table, etc), the only clue is likely to be a read error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory exhausted" error when it tries to allocated 15 bazillon bytes of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read. This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the size reasonable?". */ long bfd_get_size (abfd) bfd *abfd; { FILE *fp; struct stat buf; fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd); if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf)) return 0; return buf.st_size; } /* FUNCTION The bfd_get_gp_size function SYNOPSIS int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *); DESCRIPTION Get the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the -G argument to the compiler, assembler or linker. */ int bfd_get_gp_size (abfd) bfd *abfd; { if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour) return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size; return 0; } /* FUNCTION The bfd_set_gp_size function SYNOPSIS void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *, int); DESCRIPTION Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the -G argument to the compiler, assembler or linker. */ void bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i) bfd *abfd; int i; { if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour) ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i; } /* FUNCTION stuff DESCRIPTION stuff which should be documented .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc)) . .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line)) . . {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *} .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd)) . .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd)) . .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section)) . . .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat)) . .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\ . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach)) . .#define bfd_get_relocated_section_contents(abfd, seclet, data, relocateable) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, (abfd, seclet, data, relocateable)) . .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, symbols) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, symbols)) . .#define bfd_seclet_link(abfd, data, relocateable) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_seclet_link, (abfd, data, relocateable)) */