From c45021f2d2dffbe6b87f7d9f0ce5d0cc9038a37c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nick Clifton Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 11:57:29 +0000 Subject: Remove auot generated man pages --- binutils/ChangeLog | 27 + binutils/Makefile.am | 149 +- binutils/Makefile.in | 386 +---- binutils/addr2line.1 | 229 --- binutils/ar.1 | 386 ----- binutils/binutils.texi | 3749 -------------------------------------------- binutils/configure | 4 +- binutils/configure.in | 2 +- binutils/cxxfilt.man | 249 --- binutils/dlltool.1 | 402 ----- binutils/doc/Makefile.am | 166 ++ binutils/doc/Makefile.in | 544 +++++++ binutils/doc/binutils.texi | 3749 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ binutils/nlmconv.1 | 225 --- binutils/nm.1 | 382 ----- binutils/objcopy.1 | 548 ------- binutils/objdump.1 | 459 ------ binutils/po/binutils.pot | 79 +- binutils/ranlib.1 | 182 --- binutils/readelf.1 | 291 ---- binutils/readelf.c | 68 +- binutils/size.1 | 242 --- binutils/strings.1 | 220 --- binutils/strip.1 | 266 ---- binutils/windres.1 | 291 ---- 25 files changed, 4632 insertions(+), 8663 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 binutils/addr2line.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/ar.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/binutils.texi delete mode 100644 binutils/cxxfilt.man delete mode 100644 binutils/dlltool.1 create mode 100644 binutils/doc/Makefile.am create mode 100644 binutils/doc/Makefile.in create mode 100644 binutils/doc/binutils.texi delete mode 100644 binutils/nlmconv.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/nm.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/objcopy.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/objdump.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/ranlib.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/readelf.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/size.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/strings.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/strip.1 delete mode 100644 binutils/windres.1 (limited to 'binutils') diff --git a/binutils/ChangeLog b/binutils/ChangeLog index 47beabf..53aeb36 100644 --- a/binutils/ChangeLog +++ b/binutils/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,30 @@ +2001-06-19 Nick Clifton + + * readelf.c: Restore formatting. + +2001-06-18 H.J. Lu & Nick Clifton + + * Makefile.am: Move documentation into doc subdirectory. + * Makefile.in: Regenerated. + * binutils.texi: Move into doc subdirectory. + * addr2line.1: Removed. + * ar.1: Likewise. + * dlltool.1: Likewise. + * nlmconv.1: Likewise. + * nm.1: Likewise. + * objcopy.1: Likewise. + * objdump.1: Likewise. + * ranlib.1: Likewise. + * readelf.1: Likewise. + * size.1: Likewise. + * strings.1: Likewise. + * strip.1: Likewise. + * windres.1: Likewise. + * cxxfilt.man: Likewise. + * doc: New Directory. + * doc/Makefile.am: New file. + * doc/Makefile.in: Generate. + 2001-06-09 Alan Modra * NEWS: Fix a typo. Mention hppa64-elf. Add binutils-2.11 marker. diff --git a/binutils/Makefile.am b/binutils/Makefile.am index ebe32f4..27a70a8 100644 --- a/binutils/Makefile.am +++ b/binutils/Makefile.am @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus dejagnu -SUBDIRS = po +SUBDIRS = doc po tooldir = $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias) @@ -52,29 +52,6 @@ DLLWRAP_PROG=dllwrap SRCONV_PROG=srconv$(EXEEXT) sysdump$(EXEEXT) coffdump$(EXEEXT) -MANCONF = -Dman - -TEXI2POD = perl $(srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl - -POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 - -# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi -man_MANS = \ - addr2line.1 \ - ar.1 \ - dlltool.1 \ - nlmconv.1 \ - nm.1 \ - objcopy.1 \ - objdump.1 \ - ranlib.1 \ - readelf.1 \ - size.1 \ - strings.1 \ - strip.1 \ - windres.1 \ - $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 - PROGS = $(SIZE_PROG) $(OBJDUMP_PROG) $(NM_PROG) $(AR_PROG) $(STRINGS_PROG) $(STRIP_PROG) $(RANLIB_PROG) $(DEMANGLER_PROG) $(OBJCOPY_PROG) @BUILD_NLMCONV@ @BUILD_SRCONV@ @BUILD_DLLTOOL@ @BUILD_WINDRES@ $(ADDR2LINE_PROG) $(READELF_PROG) @BUILD_DLLWRAP@ @BUILD_MISC@ bin_PROGRAMS = $(SIZE_PROG) $(OBJDUMP_PROG) $(AR_PROG) $(STRINGS_PROG) $(RANLIB_PROG) $(OBJCOPY_PROG) @BUILD_NLMCONV@ @BUILD_SRCONV@ @BUILD_DLLTOOL@ @BUILD_WINDRES@ $(ADDR2LINE_PROG) $(READELF_PROG) @BUILD_DLLWRAP@ @BUILD_MISC@ @@ -171,8 +148,6 @@ check-DEJAGNU: site.exp installcheck: /bin/sh $(srcdir)/sanity.sh $(bindir) -info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi - LDADD = $(BFDLIB) $(LIBIBERTY) $(INTLLIBS) size_SOURCES = size.c $(BULIBS) @@ -297,10 +272,10 @@ dllwrap_SOURCES = dllwrap.c version.c dllwrap_LDADD = $(LIBIBERTY) $(INTLLIBS) -DISTSTUFF = arparse.c arparse.h arlex.c nlmheader.c sysinfo.c sysinfo.h \ +EXTRA_DIST = arparse.c arparse.h arlex.c nlmheader.c sysinfo.c sysinfo.h \ syslex.c deflex.c defparse.h defparse.c rclex.c rcparse.h rcparse.c -diststuff: $(DISTSTUFF) info +diststuff: $(EXTRA_DIST) info DISTCLEANFILES = stamp-under sysinfo underscore.c sysroff.c sysroff.h \ site.exp site.bak @@ -350,122 +325,8 @@ dep-am: DEP .PHONY: dep dep-in dep-am ### -# DOCUMENTATION TARGETS -config.texi: Makefile - rm -f config.texi - echo '@set VERSION $(VERSION)' > config.texi - -binutils.dvi: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi config.texi - -binutils.info: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi config.texi - -# Man page generation from texinfo -$(srcdir)/addr2line.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/ar.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/dlltool.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/nlmconv.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/nm.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/objcopy.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/objdump.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/ranlib.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/readelf.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/size.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/strings.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/strip.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/windres.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = config.texi - -$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile - sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < $(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man \ - > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 - -MOSTLYCLEANFILES = sysinfo $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 binutils.log binutils.sum \ - abcdefgh* + +MOSTLYCLEANFILES = sysinfo binutils.log binutils.sum abcdefgh* mostlyclean-local: -rm -rf tmpdir diff --git a/binutils/Makefile.in b/binutils/Makefile.in index a61e1c4..df7dddd 100644 --- a/binutils/Makefile.in +++ b/binutils/Makefile.in @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus dejagnu -SUBDIRS = po +SUBDIRS = doc po tooldir = $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias) @@ -161,16 +161,6 @@ DLLWRAP_PROG = dllwrap SRCONV_PROG = srconv$(EXEEXT) sysdump$(EXEEXT) coffdump$(EXEEXT) -MANCONF = -Dman - -TEXI2POD = perl $(srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl - -POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 - -# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi -man_MANS = addr2line.1 ar.1 dlltool.1 nlmconv.1 nm.1 objcopy.1 objdump.1 ranlib.1 readelf.1 size.1 strings.1 strip.1 windres.1 $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 - - PROGS = $(SIZE_PROG) $(OBJDUMP_PROG) $(NM_PROG) $(AR_PROG) $(STRINGS_PROG) $(STRIP_PROG) $(RANLIB_PROG) $(DEMANGLER_PROG) $(OBJCOPY_PROG) @BUILD_NLMCONV@ @BUILD_SRCONV@ @BUILD_DLLTOOL@ @BUILD_WINDRES@ $(ADDR2LINE_PROG) $(READELF_PROG) @BUILD_DLLWRAP@ @BUILD_MISC@ bin_PROGRAMS = $(SIZE_PROG) $(OBJDUMP_PROG) $(AR_PROG) $(STRINGS_PROG) $(RANLIB_PROG) $(OBJCOPY_PROG) @BUILD_NLMCONV@ @BUILD_SRCONV@ @BUILD_DLLTOOL@ @BUILD_WINDRES@ $(ADDR2LINE_PROG) $(READELF_PROG) @BUILD_DLLWRAP@ @BUILD_MISC@ @@ -190,15 +180,24 @@ MKDEP = gcc -MM INCLUDES = -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I$(srcdir) -I../bfd -I$(BFDDIR) -I$(INCDIR) @HDEFINES@ -I$(srcdir)/../intl -I../intl -DLOCALEDIR="\"$(prefix)/share/locale\"" -HFILES = arsup.h bucomm.h budbg.h coffgrok.h debug.h nlmconv.h dlltool.h windres.h winduni.h +HFILES = arsup.h bucomm.h budbg.h coffgrok.h debug.h nlmconv.h dlltool.h \ + windres.h winduni.h GENERATED_HFILES = arparse.h sysroff.h sysinfo.h defparse.h rcparse.h -CFILES = addr2line.c ar.c arsup.c bucomm.c coffdump.c coffgrok.c debug.c dlltool.c filemode.c ieee.c is-ranlib.c is-strip.c maybe-ranlib.c maybe-strip.c nlmconv.c nm.c not-ranlib.c not-strip.c objcopy.c objdump.c prdbg.c rdcoff.c rddbg.c size.c srconv.c stabs.c strings.c sysdump.c version.c wrstabs.c windres.c resrc.c rescoff.c resbin.c winduni.c readelf.c resres.c dllwrap.c rename.c +CFILES = addr2line.c ar.c arsup.c bucomm.c coffdump.c coffgrok.c debug.c \ + dlltool.c filemode.c ieee.c is-ranlib.c is-strip.c maybe-ranlib.c \ + maybe-strip.c nlmconv.c nm.c not-ranlib.c not-strip.c \ + objcopy.c objdump.c prdbg.c rdcoff.c rddbg.c size.c srconv.c \ + stabs.c strings.c sysdump.c version.c wrstabs.c \ + windres.c resrc.c rescoff.c resbin.c winduni.c readelf.c \ + resres.c dllwrap.c rename.c -GENERATED_CFILES = underscore.c arparse.c arlex.c sysroff.c sysinfo.c syslex.c defparse.c deflex.c nlmheader.c rcparse.c rclex.c +GENERATED_CFILES = \ + underscore.c arparse.c arlex.c sysroff.c sysinfo.c syslex.c \ + defparse.c deflex.c nlmheader.c rcparse.c rclex.c DEBUG_SRCS = rddbg.c debug.c stabs.c ieee.c rdcoff.c @@ -215,15 +214,30 @@ LIBIBERTY = ../libiberty/libiberty.a POTFILES = $(CFILES) $(DEBUG_SRCS) $(HFILES) -EXPECT = `if [ -f $$r/../expect/expect ] ; then echo $$r/../expect/expect ; else echo expect ; fi` - -RUNTEST = `if [ -f ${srcdir}/../dejagnu/runtest ] ; then echo ${srcdir}/../dejagnu/runtest ; else echo runtest ; fi` +EXPECT = `if [ -f $$r/../expect/expect ] ; then \ + echo $$r/../expect/expect ; \ + else echo expect ; fi` +RUNTEST = `if [ -f ${srcdir}/../dejagnu/runtest ] ; then \ + echo ${srcdir}/../dejagnu/runtest ; \ + else echo runtest ; fi` -CC_FOR_TARGET = ` if [ -f $$r/../gcc/xgcc ] ; then if [ -f $$r/../newlib/Makefile ] ; then echo $$r/../gcc/xgcc -B$$r/../gcc/ -idirafter $$r/../newlib/targ-include -idirafter $${srcroot}/../newlib/libc/include -nostdinc; else echo $$r/../gcc/xgcc -B$$r/../gcc/; fi; else if [ "@host@" = "@target@" ] ; then echo $(CC); else echo gcc | sed '$(transform)'; fi; fi` +CC_FOR_TARGET = ` \ + if [ -f $$r/../gcc/xgcc ] ; then \ + if [ -f $$r/../newlib/Makefile ] ; then \ + echo $$r/../gcc/xgcc -B$$r/../gcc/ -idirafter $$r/../newlib/targ-include -idirafter $${srcroot}/../newlib/libc/include -nostdinc; \ + else \ + echo $$r/../gcc/xgcc -B$$r/../gcc/; \ + fi; \ + else \ + if [ "@host@" = "@target@" ] ; then \ + echo $(CC); \ + else \ + echo gcc | sed '$(transform)'; \ + fi; \ + fi` -info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi LDADD = $(BFDLIB) $(LIBIBERTY) $(INTLLIBS) @@ -265,23 +279,25 @@ sysdump_SOURCES = sysdump.c $(BULIBS) nlmconv_SOURCES = nlmconv.c nlmheader.y $(BULIBS) -windres_SOURCES = windres.c resrc.c rescoff.c resbin.c rcparse.y rclex.l winduni.c resres.c $(BULIBS) +windres_SOURCES = windres.c resrc.c rescoff.c resbin.c rcparse.y rclex.l \ + winduni.c resres.c $(BULIBS) windres_LDADD = $(BFDLIB) $(LIBIBERTY) @LEXLIB@ $(INTLLIBS) dllwrap_SOURCES = dllwrap.c version.c dllwrap_LDADD = $(LIBIBERTY) $(INTLLIBS) -DISTSTUFF = arparse.c arparse.h arlex.c nlmheader.c sysinfo.c sysinfo.h syslex.c deflex.c defparse.h defparse.c rclex.c rcparse.h rcparse.c +EXTRA_DIST = arparse.c arparse.h arlex.c nlmheader.c sysinfo.c sysinfo.h \ + syslex.c deflex.c defparse.h defparse.c rclex.c rcparse.h rcparse.c -DISTCLEANFILES = stamp-under sysinfo underscore.c sysroff.c sysroff.h site.exp site.bak +DISTCLEANFILES = stamp-under sysinfo underscore.c sysroff.c sysroff.h \ + site.exp site.bak -MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = config.texi - -MOSTLYCLEANFILES = sysinfo $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 binutils.log binutils.sum abcdefgh* +### +MOSTLYCLEANFILES = sysinfo binutils.log binutils.sum abcdefgh* CLEANFILES = dep.sed DEP DEPA DEP1 DEP2 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4 @@ -398,15 +414,6 @@ COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CF LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) CCLD = $(CC) LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -TEXI2DVI = `if test -f $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/util/texi2dvi; then echo $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/util/texi2dvi; else echo texi2dvi; fi` -TEXINFO_TEX = $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex -INFO_DEPS = binutils.info -DVIS = binutils.dvi -TEXINFOS = binutils.texi -man1dir = $(mandir)/man1 -MANS = $(man_MANS) - -NROFF = nroff DIST_COMMON = README ./stamp-h.in ChangeLog Makefile.am Makefile.in \ NEWS acinclude.m4 aclocal.m4 arlex.c arparse.c config.in configure \ configure.in deflex.c defparse.c nlmheader.c rclex.c rcparse.c @@ -421,7 +428,7 @@ OBJECTS = $(nlmconv_OBJECTS) $(srconv_OBJECTS) $(sysdump_OBJECTS) $(coffdump_OBJ all: all-redirect .SUFFIXES: -.SUFFIXES: .S .c .dvi .info .l .lo .o .obj .ps .s .texi .texinfo .txi .y +.SUFFIXES: .S .c .l .lo .o .obj .s .y $(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure.in $(ACLOCAL_M4) cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --cygnus Makefile @@ -624,158 +631,6 @@ nlmheader.h: nlmheader.c rcparse.h: rcparse.c -binutils.info: binutils.texi -binutils.dvi: binutils.texi - - -DVIPS = dvips - -.texi.info: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< - -.texi.dvi: - TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ - MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< - -.texi: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< - -.texinfo.info: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< - -.texinfo: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< - -.texinfo.dvi: - TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ - MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< - -.txi.info: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< - -.txi.dvi: - TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ - MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< - -.txi: - @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] - $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< -.dvi.ps: - $(DVIPS) $< -o $@ - -install-info-am: $(INFO_DEPS) - @$(NORMAL_INSTALL) - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) - @list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ - for file in $$list; do \ - if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \ - for ifile in `cd $$d && echo $$file $$file-[0-9] $$file-[0-9][0-9]`; do \ - if test -f $$d/$$ifile; then \ - echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$d/$$ifile $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$ifile"; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$d/$$ifile $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$ifile; \ - else : ; fi; \ - done; \ - done - @$(POST_INSTALL) - @if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version | sed 1q | fgrep -s -v -i debian' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ - list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ - for file in $$list; do \ - echo " install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$file";\ - install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$file || :;\ - done; \ - else : ; fi - -uninstall-info: - $(PRE_UNINSTALL) - @if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version | sed 1q | fgrep -s -v -i debian' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ - ii=yes; \ - else ii=; fi; \ - list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ - for file in $$list; do \ - test -z "$ii" \ - || install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) --remove $$file; \ - done - @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL) - list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ - for file in $$list; do \ - (cd $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) && rm -f $$file $$file-[0-9] $$file-[0-9][0-9]); \ - done - -dist-info: $(INFO_DEPS) - list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ - for base in $$list; do \ - if test -f $$base; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \ - for file in `cd $$d && eval echo $$base*`; do \ - test -f $(distdir)/$$file \ - || ln $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file 2> /dev/null \ - || cp -p $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \ - done; \ - done - -mostlyclean-aminfo: - -rm -f binutils.aux binutils.cp binutils.cps binutils.dvi binutils.fn \ - binutils.fns binutils.ky binutils.kys binutils.ps \ - binutils.log binutils.pg binutils.toc binutils.tp \ - binutils.tps binutils.vr binutils.vrs binutils.op binutils.tr \ - binutils.cv binutils.cn - -clean-aminfo: - -distclean-aminfo: - -maintainer-clean-aminfo: - for i in $(INFO_DEPS); do \ - rm -f $$i; \ - if test "`echo $$i-[0-9]*`" != "$$i-[0-9]*"; then \ - rm -f $$i-[0-9]*; \ - fi; \ - done -clean-info: mostlyclean-aminfo - -install-man1: - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir) - @list='$(man1_MANS)'; \ - l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \ - case "$$i" in \ - *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \ - esac; \ - done; \ - for i in $$list; do \ - if test -f $(srcdir)/$$i; then file=$(srcdir)/$$i; \ - else file=$$i; fi; \ - ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \ - inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \ - inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \ - echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst; \ - done - -uninstall-man1: - @list='$(man1_MANS)'; \ - l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \ - case "$$i" in \ - *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \ - esac; \ - done; \ - for i in $$list; do \ - ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \ - inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \ - inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \ - echo " rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst; \ - done -install-man: $(MANS) - @$(NORMAL_INSTALL) - $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-man1 -uninstall-man: - @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL) - $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall-man1 - # This directory's subdirectories are mostly independent; you can cd # into them and run `make' without going through this Makefile. # To change the values of `make' variables: instead of editing Makefiles, @@ -923,7 +778,6 @@ distdir: $(DISTFILES) || exit 1; \ fi; \ done - $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) top_distdir="$(top_distdir)" distdir="$(distdir)" dist-info RUNTESTFLAGS = @@ -949,9 +803,9 @@ site.exp: Makefile @test ! -f site.exp || sed '1,/^## All variables above are.*##/ d' site.exp >> $@-t @test ! -f site.exp || mv site.exp site.bak @mv $@-t site.exp -info-am: $(INFO_DEPS) +info-am: info: info-recursive -dvi-am: $(DVIS) +dvi-am: dvi: dvi-recursive check-am: $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) check-DEJAGNU @@ -966,21 +820,21 @@ all-recursive-am: config.h install-exec-am: install-binPROGRAMS install-exec-local install-exec: install-exec-recursive -install-data-am: install-man +install-data-am: install-data: install-data-recursive install-am: all-am @$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am install: install-recursive -uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS uninstall-man +uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS uninstall: uninstall-recursive -all-am: Makefile $(PROGRAMS) $(MANS) config.h +all-am: Makefile $(PROGRAMS) config.h all-redirect: all-recursive-am install-strip: $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) AM_INSTALL_PROGRAM_FLAGS=-s install installdirs: installdirs-recursive installdirs-am: - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 + $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) mostlyclean-generic: @@ -995,24 +849,24 @@ distclean-generic: -test -z "$(DISTCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(DISTCLEANFILES) maintainer-clean-generic: - -test -z "arlexldeflexlrclexlarparseharparsecdefparsehdefparsecnlmheaderhnlmheadercrcparsehrcparsec$(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)" || rm -f arlexl deflexl rclexl arparseh arparsec defparseh defparsec nlmheaderh nlmheaderc rcparseh rcparsec $(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES) + -test -z "arlexldeflexlrclexlarparseharparsecdefparsehdefparsecnlmheaderhnlmheadercrcparsehrcparsec" || rm -f arlexl deflexl rclexl arparseh arparsec defparseh defparsec nlmheaderh nlmheaderc rcparseh rcparsec mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-hdr mostlyclean-binPROGRAMS \ mostlyclean-noinstPROGRAMS mostlyclean-compile \ - mostlyclean-libtool mostlyclean-aminfo mostlyclean-tags \ + mostlyclean-libtool mostlyclean-tags \ mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-local mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive clean-am: clean-hdr clean-binPROGRAMS clean-noinstPROGRAMS \ - clean-compile clean-libtool clean-aminfo clean-tags \ - clean-generic mostlyclean-am + clean-compile clean-libtool clean-tags clean-generic \ + mostlyclean-am clean: clean-recursive distclean-am: distclean-hdr distclean-binPROGRAMS \ distclean-noinstPROGRAMS distclean-compile \ - distclean-libtool distclean-aminfo distclean-tags \ - distclean-generic clean-am + distclean-libtool distclean-tags distclean-generic \ + clean-am -rm -f libtool distclean: distclean-recursive @@ -1021,8 +875,8 @@ distclean: distclean-recursive maintainer-clean-am: maintainer-clean-hdr maintainer-clean-binPROGRAMS \ maintainer-clean-noinstPROGRAMS \ maintainer-clean-compile maintainer-clean-libtool \ - maintainer-clean-aminfo maintainer-clean-tags \ - maintainer-clean-generic distclean-am + maintainer-clean-tags maintainer-clean-generic \ + distclean-am @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;" @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild." @@ -1036,14 +890,11 @@ mostlyclean-noinstPROGRAMS distclean-noinstPROGRAMS \ clean-noinstPROGRAMS maintainer-clean-noinstPROGRAMS \ mostlyclean-compile distclean-compile clean-compile \ maintainer-clean-compile mostlyclean-libtool distclean-libtool \ -clean-libtool maintainer-clean-libtool install-info-am uninstall-info \ -mostlyclean-aminfo distclean-aminfo clean-aminfo \ -maintainer-clean-aminfo install-man1 uninstall-man1 install-man \ -uninstall-man install-data-recursive uninstall-data-recursive \ -install-exec-recursive uninstall-exec-recursive installdirs-recursive \ -uninstalldirs-recursive all-recursive check-recursive \ -installcheck-recursive info-recursive dvi-recursive \ -mostlyclean-recursive distclean-recursive clean-recursive \ +clean-libtool maintainer-clean-libtool install-data-recursive \ +uninstall-data-recursive install-exec-recursive \ +uninstall-exec-recursive installdirs-recursive uninstalldirs-recursive \ +all-recursive check-recursive installcheck-recursive info-recursive \ +dvi-recursive mostlyclean-recursive distclean-recursive clean-recursive \ maintainer-clean-recursive tags tags-recursive mostlyclean-tags \ distclean-tags clean-tags maintainer-clean-tags distdir check-DEJAGNU \ info-am info dvi-am dvi check check-am installcheck-am installcheck \ @@ -1152,7 +1003,7 @@ nlmconv.o: nlmconv.c $(INCDIR)/coff/sym.h $(INCDIR)/coff/ecoff.h ldname=`echo ld | sed '$(transform)'`; \ $(COMPILE) -c -DLD_NAME="\"$${ldname}\"" @NLMCONV_DEFS@ $(srcdir)/nlmconv.c -diststuff: $(DISTSTUFF) info +diststuff: $(EXTRA_DIST) info # Targets to rebuild dependencies in this Makefile. # Have to get rid of DEP1 here so that "$?" later includes all of $(CFILES). @@ -1197,119 +1048,6 @@ dep-am: DEP $(SHELL) $(srcdir)/../move-if-change tmp-Makefile.am $(srcdir)/Makefile.am .PHONY: dep dep-in dep-am - -### -# DOCUMENTATION TARGETS -config.texi: Makefile - rm -f config.texi - echo '@set VERSION $(VERSION)' > config.texi - -binutils.dvi: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi config.texi - -binutils.info: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi config.texi - -# Man page generation from texinfo -$(srcdir)/addr2line.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/ar.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/dlltool.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/nlmconv.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/nm.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/objcopy.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/objdump.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/ranlib.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/readelf.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/size.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/strings.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/strip.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/windres.1: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man: $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $< > $@.pod - -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $@.pod - -$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile - sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < $(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man \ - > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 mostlyclean-local: -rm -rf tmpdir diff --git a/binutils/addr2line.1 b/binutils/addr2line.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4ab0d94..0000000 --- a/binutils/addr2line.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,229 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:26 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "ADDR2LINE.1 1" -.TH ADDR2LINE.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -addr2line \- convert addresses into file names and line numbers. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -addr2line [ \-b \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-C | \-\-demangle[=\fIstyle\fR ] - [ \-e \fIfilename\fR | \-\-exe=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-f | \-\-functions ] [ \-s | \-\-basename ] - [ \-H | \-\-help ] [ \-V | \-\-version ] - [ addr addr ... ] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR translates program addresses into file names and line -numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging -information in the executable to figure out which file name and line -number are associated with a given address. -.PP -The executable to use is specified with the \f(CW\*(C`\-e\*(C'\fR option. The -default is the file \fIa.out\fR. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR has two modes of operation. -.PP -In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, -and \f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR displays the file name and line number for each -address. -.PP -In the second, \f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR reads hexadecimal addresses from -standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each -address on standard output. In this mode, \f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR may be used -in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. -.PP -The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. The file name and -line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-f\*(C'\fR option is used, then each \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line is -preceded by a \fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR line which is the name of the function -containing the address. -.PP -If the file name or function name can not be determined, -\&\f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the -line number can not be determined, \f(CW\*(C`addr2line\*(C'\fR will print 0. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-b \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-demangle[=\f(CIstyle\f(CW]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-e \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-exe=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--exe=filename" -Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be -translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-functions\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--functions" -Display function names as well as file and line number information. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-basenames\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--basenames" -Display only the base of each file name. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/ar.1 b/binutils/ar.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a1cf6e6..0000000 --- a/binutils/ar.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,386 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:26 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. 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An \fIarchive\fR is a single file holding a collection of -other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve -the original individual files (called \fImembers\fR of the archive). -.PP -The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and -group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on -extraction. -.PP -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR can maintain archives whose members have names of any -length; however, depending on how \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR is configured on your -system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility -with archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the -limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16 -characters (typical of formats related to coff). -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort -are most often used as \fIlibraries\fR holding commonly needed -subroutines. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable -object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier \fBs\fR. -Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR -makes a change to its contents (save for the \fBq\fR update operation). -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. -.PP -You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print-armap\fR to list this index -table. If an archive lacks the table, another form of \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR called -\&\f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR can be used to add just the table. -.PP -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR is designed to be compatible with two different -facilities. You can control its activity using command-line options, -like the different varieties of \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR on Unix systems; or, if you -specify the single command-line option \fB\-M\fR, you can control it -with a script supplied via standard input, like the \s-1MRI\s0 ``librarian'' -program. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR allows you to mix the operation code \fIp\fR and modifier -flags \fImod\fR in any order, within the first command-line argument. -.PP -If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a -dash. -.PP -The \fIp\fR keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be -any of the following, but you must specify only one of them: -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`d\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "d" -\&\fIDelete\fR modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to -be deleted as \fImember\fR...; the archive is untouched if you -specify no files to delete. -.Sp -If you specify the \fBv\fR modifier, \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR lists each module -as it is deleted. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`m\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "m" -Use this operation to \fImove\fR members in an archive. -.Sp -The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how -programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more -than one member. -.Sp -If no modifiers are used with \f(CW\*(C`m\*(C'\fR, any members you name in the -\&\fImember\fR arguments are moved to the \fIend\fR of the archive; -you can use the \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR modifiers to move them to a -specified place instead. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`p\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "p" -\&\fIPrint\fR the specified members of the archive, to the standard -output file. If the \fBv\fR modifier is specified, show the member -name before copying its contents to standard output. -.Sp -If you specify no \fImember\fR arguments, all the files in the archive are -printed. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`q\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "q" -\&\fIQuick append\fR; Historically, add the files \fImember\fR... to the end of -\&\fIarchive\fR, without checking for replacement. -.Sp -The modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, and \fBi\fR do \fInot\fR affect this -operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive. -.Sp -The modifier \fBv\fR makes \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR list each file as it is appended. -.Sp -Since the point of this operation is speed, the archive's symbol table -index is not updated, even if it already existed; you can use \fBar s\fR or -\&\f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR explicitly to update the symbol table index. -.Sp -However, too many different systems assume quick append rebuilds the -index, so \s-1GNU\s0 ar implements \f(CW\*(C`q\*(C'\fR as a synonym for \f(CW\*(C`r\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`r\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "r" -Insert the files \fImember\fR... into \fIarchive\fR (with -\&\fIreplacement\fR). This operation differs from \fBq\fR in that any -previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being -added. -.Sp -If one of the files named in \fImember\fR... does not exist, \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR -displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members -of the archive matching that name. -.Sp -By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may -use one of the modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR to request -placement relative to some existing member. -.Sp -The modifier \fBv\fR used with this operation elicits a line of -output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters \fBa\fR or -\&\fBr\fR to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member -deleted) or replaced. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`t\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "t" -Display a \fItable\fR listing the contents of \fIarchive\fR, or those -of the files listed in \fImember\fR... that are present in the -archive. Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to -see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can -request that by also specifying the \fBv\fR modifier. -.Sp -If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive -are listed. -.Sp -If there is more than one file with the same name (say, \fBfie\fR) in -an archive (say \fBb.a\fR), \fBar t b.a fie\fR lists only the -first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete -listing\-\-\-in our example, \fBar t b.a\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "x" -\&\fIExtract\fR members (named \fImember\fR) from the archive. You can -use the \fBv\fR modifier with this operation, to request that -\&\f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR list each name as it extracts it. -.Sp -If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive -are extracted. -.PP -A number of modifiers (\fImod\fR) may immediately follow the \fIp\fR -keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior: -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "a" -Add new files \fIafter\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBa\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`b\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "b" -Add new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBb\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBi\fR). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`c\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "c" -\&\fICreate\fR the archive. The specified \fIarchive\fR is always -created if it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is -issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by -using this modifier. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`f\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "f" -Truncate names in the archive. \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR will normally permit file -names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are -not compatible with the native \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR program on some systems. If -this is a concern, the \fBf\fR modifier may be used to truncate file -names when putting them in the archive. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`i\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "i" -Insert new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBi\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBb\fR). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`l\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "l" -This modifier is accepted but not used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`N\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "N" -Uses the \fIcount\fR parameter. This is used if there are multiple -entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete instance -\&\fIcount\fR of the given name from the archive. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`o\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "o" -Preserve the \fIoriginal\fR dates of members when extracting them. If -you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive -are stamped with the time of extraction. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`P\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "P" -Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. \s-1GNU\s0 -\&\f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives -are not \s-1POSIX\s0 complaint), but other archive creators can. This option -will cause \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR to match file names using a complete path -name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an -archive created by another tool. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "s" -Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one, -even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use this modifier -flag either with any operation, or alone. Running \fBar s\fR on an -archive is equivalent to running \fBranlib\fR on it. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "S" -Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up building a -large library in several steps. The resulting archive can not be used -with the linker. In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the -\&\fBS\fR modifier on the last execution of \fBar\fR, or you must run -\&\fBranlib\fR on the archive. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`u\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "u" -Normally, \fBar r\fR... inserts all files -listed into the archive. If you would like to insert \fIonly\fR those -of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same -names, use this modifier. The \fBu\fR modifier is allowed only for the -operation \fBr\fR (replace). In particular, the combination \fBqu\fR is -not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed -advantage from the operation \fBq\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "v" -This modifier requests the \fIverbose\fR version of an operation. Many -operations display additional information, such as filenames processed, -when the modifier \fBv\fR is appended. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "V" -This modifier shows the version number of \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR ignores an initial option spelt \f(CW\*(C`\-X32_64\*(C'\fR, for -compatibility with \s-1AIX\s0. The behaviour produced by this option is the -default for \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR. \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR does not support any of the other -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR options; in particular, it does not support \f(CW\*(C`\-X32\*(C'\fR -which is the default for \s-1AIX\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/binutils.texi b/binutils/binutils.texi deleted file mode 100644 index 0011b11..0000000 --- a/binutils/binutils.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3749 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*- -@setfilename binutils.info -@c Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -@include config.texi - -@ifinfo -@format -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities. -* ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives -* nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files -* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files -* objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files -* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Generate index to archive contents -* readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display the contents of ELF format files. -* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size -* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files -* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols -* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols -* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt -* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line -* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM -* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources -* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -@end format -@end ifinfo - -@ifinfo -@c man begin COPYRIGHT -Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". - -@c man end -@ignore -Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the -results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission -notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph -(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). - -@end ignore -@end ifinfo - -@synindex ky cp -@c -@c This file documents the GNU binary utilities "ar", "ld", "objcopy", -@c "objdump", "nm", "size", "strings", "strip", "readelf" and "ranlib". -@c -@c Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -@c -@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU -@c Free Documentation License. -@c - -@setchapternewpage odd -@settitle @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities -@titlepage -@finalout -@title The @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities -@subtitle Version @value{VERSION} -@sp 1 -@subtitle May 1993 -@author Roland H. Pesch -@author Jeffrey M. Osier -@author Cygnus Support -@page - -@tex -{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill -\TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par } -@end tex - -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no - Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the - section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". - -@end titlepage - -@node Top -@top Introduction - -@cindex version -This brief manual contains preliminary documentation for the @sc{gnu} binary -utilities (collectively version @value{VERSION}): - -@iftex -@table @code -@item ar -Create, modify, and extract from archives - -@item nm -List symbols from object files - -@item objcopy -Copy and translate object files - -@item objdump -Display information from object files - -@item ranlib -Generate index to archive contents - -@item readelf -Display the contents of ELF format files. - -@item size -List file section sizes and total size - -@item strings -List printable strings from files - -@item strip -Discard symbols - -@item c++filt -Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named -@code{cxxfilt}) - -@item addr2line -Convert addresses into file names and line numbers - -@item nlmconv -Convert object code into a Netware Loadable Module - -@item windres -Manipulate Windows resources - -@item dlltool -Create the files needed to build and use Dynamic Link Libraries -@end table -@end iftex - -This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free -Documentation License. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". - -@menu -* ar:: Create, modify, and extract from archives -* nm:: List symbols from object files -* objcopy:: Copy and translate object files -* objdump:: Display information from object files -* ranlib:: Generate index to archive contents -* readelf:: Display the contents of ELF format files. -* size:: List section sizes and total size -* strings:: List printable strings from files -* strip:: Discard symbols -* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols -* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt -* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line -* nlmconv:: Converts object code into an NLM -* windres:: Manipulate Windows resources -* dlltool:: Create files needed to build and use DLLs -* Selecting The Target System:: How these utilities determine the target. -* Reporting Bugs:: Reporting Bugs -* GNU Free Documentation License:: GNU Free Documentation License -* Index:: Index -@end menu - -@node ar -@chapter ar - -@kindex ar -@cindex archives -@cindex collections of files - -@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives - -@smallexample -ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}] -ar -M [ }), and continues executing even after -errors. If you redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are -issued, and @code{ar} abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code) -on any error. - -The @code{ar} command language is @emph{not} designed to be equivalent -to the command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control -over archives. The only purpose of the command language is to ease the -transition to @sc{gnu} @code{ar} for developers who already have scripts -written for the MRI ``librarian'' program. - -The syntax for the @code{ar} command language is straightforward: -@itemize @bullet -@item -commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, @code{LIST} -is the same as @code{list}. In the following descriptions, commands are -shown in upper case for clarity. - -@item -a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on the -line. - -@item -empty lines are allowed, and have no effect. - -@item -comments are allowed; text after either of the characters @samp{*} -or @samp{;} is ignored. - -@item -Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an @code{ar} -command, you can separate the individual names with either commas or -blanks. Commas are shown in the explanations below, for clarity. - -@item -@samp{+} is used as a line continuation character; if @samp{+} appears -at the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered part -of the current command. -@end itemize - -Here are the commands you can use in @code{ar} scripts, or when using -@code{ar} interactively. Three of them have special significance: - -@code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE} specify a @dfn{current archive}, which is -a temporary file required for most of the other commands. - -@code{SAVE} commits the changes so far specified by the script. Prior -to @code{SAVE}, commands affect only the temporary copy of the current -archive. - -@table @code -@item ADDLIB @var{archive} -@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) -Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named -@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item ADDMOD @var{member}, @var{member}, @dots{} @var{member} -@c FIXME! w/Replacement?? If so, like "ar r @var{archive} @var{names}" -@c else like "ar q..." -Add each named @var{member} as a module in the current archive. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item CLEAR -Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect of -any operations since the last @code{SAVE}. May be executed (with no -effect) even if no current archive is specified. - -@item CREATE @var{archive} -Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for many -other commands). The new archive is created with a temporary name; it -is not actually saved as @var{archive} until you use @code{SAVE}. -You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any -existing file named @var{archive} will not be destroyed until @code{SAVE}. - -@item DELETE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -Delete each listed @var{module} from the current archive; equivalent to -@samp{ar -d @var{archive} @var{module} @dots{} @var{module}}. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) -@itemx DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) @var{outputfile} -List each named @var{module} present in @var{archive}. The separate -command @code{VERBOSE} specifies the form of the output: when verbose -output is off, output is like that of @samp{ar -t @var{archive} -@var{module}@dots{}}. When verbose output is on, the listing is like -@samp{ar -tv @var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. - -Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you -specify @var{outputfile} as a final argument, @code{ar} directs the -output to that file. - -@item END -Exit from @code{ar}, with a @code{0} exit code to indicate successful -completion. This command does not save the output file; if you have -changed the current archive since the last @code{SAVE} command, those -changes are lost. - -@item EXTRACT @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -Extract each named @var{module} from the current archive, writing them -into the current directory as separate files. Equivalent to @samp{ar -x -@var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@ignore -@c FIXME Tokens but no commands??? -@item FULLDIR - -@item HELP -@end ignore - -@item LIST -Display full contents of the current archive, in ``verbose'' style -regardless of the state of @code{VERBOSE}. The effect is like @samp{ar -tv @var{archive}}. (This single command is a @sc{gnu} @code{ar} -enhancement, rather than present for MRI compatibility.) - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item OPEN @var{archive} -Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required for -many other commands). Any changes as the result of subsequent commands -will not actually affect @var{archive} until you next use @code{SAVE}. - -@item REPLACE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in -the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory. -To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in -the current archive, must exist. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item VERBOSE -Toggle an internal flag governing the output from @code{DIRECTORY}. -When the flag is on, @code{DIRECTORY} output matches output from -@samp{ar -tv }@dots{}. - -@item SAVE -Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a -file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN} -command. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@end table - -@iftex -@node ld -@chapter ld -@cindex linker -@kindex ld -The @sc{gnu} linker @code{ld} is now described in a separate manual. -@xref{Top,, Overview,, Using LD: the @sc{gnu} linker}. -@end iftex - -@node nm -@chapter nm -@cindex symbols -@kindex nm - -@c man title nm list symbols from object files - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm -nm [ -a | --debug-syms ] [ -g | --extern-only ] - [ -B ] [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ] [ -D | --dynamic ] - [ -s | --print-armap ] [ -A | -o | --print-file-name ] - [ -n | -v | --numeric-sort ] [ -p | --no-sort ] - [ -r | --reverse-sort ] [ --size-sort ] [ -u | --undefined-only ] - [ -t @var{radix} | --radix=@var{radix} ] [ -P | --portability ] - [ --target=@var{bfdname} ] [ -f @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ] - [ --defined-only ] [-l | --line-numbers ] [ --no-demangle ] - [ -V | --version ] [ -X 32_64 ] [ --help ] [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION nm -@sc{gnu} @code{nm} lists the symbols from object files @var{objfile}@dots{}. -If no object files are listed as arguments, @code{nm} assumes the file -@file{a.out}. - -For each symbol, @code{nm} shows: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or -hexadecimal by default. - -@item -The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as -well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is -local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). - -@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for -@c would be nice. -@table @code -@item A -The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further -linking. - -@item B -The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS). - -@item C -The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When -linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the -symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined -references. -@ifclear man -For more details on common symbols, see the discussion of ---warn-common in @ref{Options,,Linker options,ld.info,The GNU linker}. -@end ifclear - -@item D -The symbol is in the initialized data section. - -@item G -The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some -object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, -such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array. - -@item I -The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol. This is a GNU -extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used. - -@item N -The symbol is a debugging symbol. - -@item R -The symbol is in a read only data section. - -@item S -The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects. - -@item T -The symbol is in the text (code) section. - -@item U -The symbol is undefined. - -@item V -The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with -a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. - -@item W -The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a -weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal -defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. - -@item - -The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the -next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and -the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information; -for more information, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs Overview,stabs.info, The -``stabs'' debug format}. - -@item ? -The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific. -@end table - -@item -The symbol name. -@end itemize - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS nm -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. - -@table @code -@item -A -@itemx -o -@itemx --print-file-name -@cindex input file name -@cindex file name -@cindex source file name -Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member) -in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only, -before all of its symbols. - -@item -a -@itemx --debug-syms -@cindex debugging symbols -Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not -listed. - -@item -B -@cindex @code{nm} format -@cindex @code{nm} compatibility -The same as @samp{--format=bsd} (for compatibility with the MIPS @code{nm}). - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in nm -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item --no-demangle -Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default. - -@item -D -@itemx --dynamic -@cindex dynamic symbols -Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is -only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. - -@item -f @var{format} -@itemx --format=@var{format} -@cindex @code{nm} format -@cindex @code{nm} compatibility -Use the output format @var{format}, which can be @code{bsd}, -@code{sysv}, or @code{posix}. The default is @code{bsd}. -Only the first character of @var{format} is significant; it can be -either upper or lower case. - -@item -g -@itemx --extern-only -@cindex external symbols -Display only external symbols. - -@item -l -@itemx --line-numbers -@cindex symbol line numbers -For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and -line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the -address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line -number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number -information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. - -@item -n -@itemx -v -@itemx --numeric-sort -Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically -by their names. - -@item -p -@itemx --no-sort -@cindex sorting symbols -Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order -encountered. - -@item -P -@itemx --portability -Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format. -Equivalent to @samp{-f posix}. - -@item -s -@itemx --print-armap -@cindex symbol index, listing -When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping -(stored in the archive by @code{ar} or @code{ranlib}) of which modules -contain definitions for which names. - -@item -r -@itemx --reverse-sort -Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the -last come first. - -@item --size-sort -Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between -the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher -value. The size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value. - -@item -t @var{radix} -@itemx --radix=@var{radix} -Use @var{radix} as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be -@samp{d} for decimal, @samp{o} for octal, or @samp{x} for hexadecimal. - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -u -@itemx --undefined-only -@cindex external symbols -@cindex undefined symbols -Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). - -@item --defined-only -@cindex external symbols -@cindex undefined symbols -Display only defined symbols for each object file. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @code{nm} and exit. - -@item -X -This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of -@code{nm}. It takes one parameter which must be the string -@code{32_64}. The default mode of AIX @code{nm} corresponds -to @code{-X 32}, which is not supported by @sc{gnu} @code{nm}. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @code{nm} and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO nm -ar(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node objcopy -@chapter objcopy - -@c man title objcopy copy and translate object files - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS objcopy -objcopy [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -B @var{bfdarch} | --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} ] - [ -S | --strip-all ] [ -g | --strip-debug ] - [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -G @var{symbolname} | --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname}] - [ -L @var{symbolname} | --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -W @var{symbolname} | --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -x | --discard-all ] [ -X | --discard-locals ] - [ -b @var{byte} | --byte=@var{byte} ] - [ -i @var{interleave} | --interleave=@var{interleave} ] - [ -j @var{sectionname} | --only-section=@var{sectionname} ] - [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ] - [ -p | --preserve-dates ] [ --debugging ] - [ --gap-fill=@var{val} ] [ --pad-to=@var{address} ] - [ --set-start=@var{val} ] [ --adjust-start=@var{incr} ] - [ --change-addresses=@var{incr} ] - [ --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] - [ --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] - [ --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] - [ --change-warnings ] [ --no-change-warnings ] - [ --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} ] - [ --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} ] - [ --change-leading-char ] [ --remove-leading-char ] - [ --srec-len=@var{ival} ] [ --srec-forceS3 ] - [ --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} ] [ --weaken ] - [ --keep-symbols=@var{filename} ] - [ --strip-symbols=@var{filename} ] - [ --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} ] - [ --localize-symbols=@var{filename} ] - [ --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} ] - [ -v | --verbose ] [ -V | --version ] [ --help ] - @var{infile} [@var{outfile}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION objcopy -The @sc{gnu} @code{objcopy} utility copies the contents of an object -file to another. @code{objcopy} uses the @sc{gnu} @sc{bfd} Library to -read and write the object files. It can write the destination object -file in a format different from that of the source object file. The -exact behavior of @code{objcopy} is controlled by command-line options. -Note that @code{objcopy} should be able to copy a fully linked file -between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file -between any two formats may not work as expected. - -@code{objcopy} creates temporary files to do its translations and -deletes them afterward. @code{objcopy} uses @sc{bfd} to do all its -translation work; it has access to all the formats described in @sc{bfd} -and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told -explicitly. @xref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}. - -@code{objcopy} can be used to generate S-records by using an output -target of @samp{srec} (e.g., use @samp{-O srec}). - -@code{objcopy} can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an -output target of @samp{binary} (e.g., use @samp{-O binary}). When -@code{objcopy} generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce -a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and -relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at -the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file. - -When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to -use @samp{-S} to remove sections containing debugging information. In -some cases @samp{-R} will be useful to remove sections which contain -information that is not needed by the binary file. - -Note - @code{objcopy} is not able to change the endianness of its input -files. If the input format has an endianness, (some formats do not), -@code{objcopy} can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the -same endianness or which have no endianness (eg @samp{srec}). - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS objcopy - -@table @code -@item @var{infile} -@itemx @var{outfile} -The input and output files, respectively. -If you do not specify @var{outfile}, @code{objcopy} creates a -temporary file and destructively renames the result with -the name of @var{infile}. - -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Consider the source file's object format to be @var{bfdname}, rather than -attempting to deduce it. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Write the output file using the object format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -F @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -Use @var{bfdname} as the object format for both the input and the output -file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no -translation. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -B @var{bfdarch} -@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} -Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file. -In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This -option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You -can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special -symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are -called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and -_binary_@var{objfile}_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into -an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. - -@item -j @var{sectionname} -@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionname} -Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. -This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -R @var{sectionname} -@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} -Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -S -@itemx --strip-all -Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file. - -@item -g -@itemx --strip-debug -Do not copy debugging symbols from the source file. - -@item --strip-unneeded -Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. - -@item -K @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Copy only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -N @var{symbolname} -@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option -may be given more than once. - -@item -G @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} global. Make all other symbols local -to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -L @var{symbolname} -@itemx --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Make symbol @var{symbolname} local to the file, so that it is not -visible externally. This option may be given more than once. - -@item -W @var{symbolname} -@itemx --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Make symbol @var{symbolname} weak. This option may be given more than once. - -@item -x -@itemx --discard-all -Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file. -@c FIXME any reason to prefer "non-global" to "local" here? - -@item -X -@itemx --discard-locals -Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) - -@item -b @var{byte} -@itemx --byte=@var{byte} -Keep only every @var{byte}th byte of the input file (header data is not -affected). @var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{interleave}-1, -where @var{interleave} is given by the @samp{-i} or @samp{--interleave} -option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files -to program @sc{rom}. It is typically used with an @code{srec} output -target. - -@item -i @var{interleave} -@itemx --interleave=@var{interleave} -Only copy one out of every @var{interleave} bytes. Select which byte to -copy with the @var{-b} or @samp{--byte} option. The default is 4. -@code{objcopy} ignores this option if you do not specify either @samp{-b} or -@samp{--byte}. - -@item -p -@itemx --preserve-dates -Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same -as those of the input file. - -@item --debugging -Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default -because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the -conversion process can be time consuming. - -@item --gap-fill @var{val} -Fill gaps between sections with @var{val}. This operation applies to -the @emph{load address} (LMA) of the sections. It is done by increasing -the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra -space created with @var{val}. - -@item --pad-to @var{address} -Pad the output file up to the load address @var{address}. This is -done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is -filled in with the value specified by @samp{--gap-fill} (default zero). - -@item --set-start @var{val} -Set the start address of the new file to @var{val}. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. - -@item --change-start @var{incr} -@itemx --adjust-start @var{incr} -@cindex changing start address -Change the start address by adding @var{incr}. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. - -@item --change-addresses @var{incr} -@itemx --adjust-vma @var{incr} -@cindex changing object addresses -Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start -address, by adding @var{incr}. Some object file formats do not permit -section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not -relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a -certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such -that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. - -@item --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section address -Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of the named -@var{section}. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to -@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses}, -above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning will -be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section LMA -Set or change the LMA address of the named @var{section}. The LMA -address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at -program load time. Normally this is the same as the VMA address, which -is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems, -especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be -different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to -@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses}, -above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning -will be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section VMA -Set or change the VMA address of the named @var{section}. The VMA -address is the address where the section will be located once the -program has started executing. Normally this is the same as the LMA -address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into -memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in -ROM, the two can be different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address -is set to @var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted -from the section address. See the comments under -@samp{--change-addresses}, above. If @var{section} does not exist in -the input file, a warning will be issued, unless -@samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-warnings -@itemx --adjust-warnings -If @samp{--change-section-address} or @samp{--change-section-lma} or -@samp{--change-section-vma} is used, and the named section does not -exist, issue a warning. This is the default. - -@item --no-change-warnings -@itemx --no-adjust-warnings -Do not issue a warning if @samp{--change-section-address} or -@samp{--adjust-section-lma} or @samp{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even -if the named section does not exist. - -@item --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} -Set the flags for the named section. The @var{flags} argument is a -comma separated string of flag names. The recognized names are -@samp{alloc}, @samp{contents}, @samp{load}, @samp{noload}, -@samp{readonly}, @samp{code}, @samp{data}, @samp{rom}, @samp{share}, and -@samp{debug}. You can set the @samp{contents} flag for a section which -does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the -@samp{contents} flag of a section which does have contents--just remove -the section instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file -formats. - -@item --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} -Add a new section named @var{sectionname} while copying the file. The -contents of the new section are taken from the file @var{filename}. The -size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only -works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names. - -@item --change-leading-char -Some object file formats use special characters at the start of -symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers -often add before every symbol. This option tells @code{objcopy} to -change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between -object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading -character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a -character, or remove a character, or change a character, as -appropriate. - -@item --remove-leading-char -If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading -character used by the object file format, remove the character. The -most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will -remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful -if you want to link together objects of different file formats with -different conventions for symbol names. This is different from -@code{--change-leading-char} because it always changes the symbol name -when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output -file. - -@item --srec-len=@var{ival} -Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords -being produced to @var{ival}. This length covers both address, data and -crc fields. - -@item --srec-forceS3 -Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, -creating S3-only record format. - -@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} -Change the name of a symbol @var{old}, to @var{new}. This can be useful -when one is trying link two things together for which you have no -source, and there are name collisions. - -@item --weaken -Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful -when building an object which will be linked against other objects using -the @code{-R} option to the linker. This option is only effective when -using an object file format which supports weak symbols. - -@item --keep-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @samp{--keep-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --strip-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @samp{--strip-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @samp{--keep-global-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the -file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one -symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. - -@item --localize-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @samp{--localize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @samp{--weaken-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @code{objcopy}. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, @samp{objcopy -V} lists all members of the archive. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @code{objcopy}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO objcopy -ld(1), objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node objdump -@chapter objdump - -@cindex object file information -@kindex objdump - -@c man title objdump display information from object files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS objdump -objdump [ -a | --archive-headers ] - [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ] - [ -d | --disassemble ] - [ -D | --disassemble-all ] - [ -z | --disassemble-zeroes ] - [ -EB | -EL | --endian=@{big | little @} ] - [ -f | --file-headers ] - [ --file-start-context ] - [ -g | --debugging ] - [ -h | --section-headers | --headers ] - [ -i | --info ] - [ -j @var{section} | --section=@var{section} ] - [ -l | --line-numbers ] - [ -S | --source ] - [ -m @var{machine} | --architecture=@var{machine} ] - [ -M @var{options} | --disassembler-options=@var{options}] - [ -p | --private-headers ] - [ -r | --reloc ] - [ -R | --dynamic-reloc ] - [ -s | --full-contents ] - [ -G | --stabs ] - [ -t | --syms ] - [ -T | --dynamic-syms ] - [ -x | --all-headers ] - [ -w | --wide ] - [ --start-address=@var{address} ] - [ --stop-address=@var{address} ] - [ --prefix-addresses] - [ --[no-]show-raw-insn ] - [ --adjust-vma=@var{offset} ] - [ -V | --version ] - [ -H | --help ] - @var{objfile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION objdump - -@code{objdump} displays information about one or more object files. -The options control what particular information to display. This -information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the -compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their -program to compile and work. - -@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. When you -specify archives, @code{objdump} shows information on each of the member -object files. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS objdump - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option from the list -@samp{-a,-d,-D,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given. - -@table @code -@item -a -@itemx --archive-header -@cindex archive headers -If any of the @var{objfile} files are archives, display the archive -header information (in a format similar to @samp{ls -l}). Besides the -information you could list with @samp{ar tv}, @samp{objdump -a} shows -the object file format of each archive member. - -@item --adjust-vma=@var{offset} -@cindex section addresses in objdump -@cindex VMA in objdump -When dumping information, first add @var{offset} to all the section -addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to -the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular -addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, -such as a.out. - -@item -b @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @var{objdump} can -automatically recognize many formats. - -For example, -@example -objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o -@end example -@noindent -displays summary information from the section headers (@samp{-h}) of -@file{fu.o}, which is explicitly identified (@samp{-m}) as a VAX object -file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the -formats available with the @samp{-i} option. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in objdump -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item -G -@item --debugging -Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging -information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. -Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. - -@item -d -@itemx --disassemble -@cindex disassembling object code -@cindex machine instructions -Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from -@var{objfile}. This option only disassembles those sections which are -expected to contain instructions. - -@item -D -@itemx --disassemble-all -Like @samp{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just -those expected to contain instructions. - -@item --prefix-addresses -When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is -the older disassembly format. - -@item --disassemble-zeroes -Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This -option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like -any other data. - -@item -EB -@itemx -EL -@itemx --endian=@{big|little@} -@cindex endianness -@cindex disassembly endianness -Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects -disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which -does not describe endianness information, such as S-records. - -@item -f -@itemx --file-header -@cindex object file header -Display summary information from the overall header of -each of the @var{objfile} files. - -@item --file-start-context -@cindex source code context -Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly -(assumes '-S') from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the -context to the start of the file. - -@item -h -@itemx --section-header -@itemx --header -@cindex section headers -Display summary information from the section headers of the -object file. - -File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by -using the @samp{-Ttext}, @samp{-Tdata}, or @samp{-Tbss} options to -@code{ld}. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not -store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, -although @code{ld} relocates the sections correctly, using @samp{objdump --h} to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. -Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the -target. - -@item --help -Print a summary of the options to @code{objdump} and exit. - -@item -i -@itemx --info -@cindex architectures available -@cindex object formats available -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available -for specification with @samp{-b} or @samp{-m}. - -@item -j @var{name} -@itemx --section=@var{name} -@cindex section information -Display information only for section @var{name}. - -@item -l -@itemx --line-numbers -@cindex source filenames for object files -Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and -source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown. -Only useful with @samp{-d}, @samp{-D}, or @samp{-r}. - -@item -m @var{machine} -@itemx --architecture=@var{machine} -@cindex architecture -@cindex disassembly architecture -Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This -can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe -architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available -architectures with the @samp{-i} option. - -@item -M @var{options} -@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options} -Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on -some targets. - -If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to -select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying -@samp{-M reg-name-std} (the default) will select the register names as -used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called -'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -@samp{-M reg-names-apcs} will select the name set used by the ARM -Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying @samp{-M reg-names-raw} will -just use @samp{r} followed by the register number. - -There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled -by @samp{-M reg-names-atpcs} and @samp{-M reg-names-special-atpcs} which -use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Eiuther -with the normal register name sor the special register names). - -This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the -disassembler to interpret all instructions as THUMB instructions by -using the switch @samp{--disassembler-options=force-thumb}. This can be -useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other -compilers. - -@item -p -@itemx --private-headers -Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact -information printed depends upon the object file format. For some -object file formats, no additional information is printed. - -@item -r -@itemx --reloc -@cindex relocation entries, in object file -Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with @samp{-d} or -@samp{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the -disassembly. - -@item -R -@itemx --dynamic-reloc -@cindex dynamic relocation entries, in object file -Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. - -@item -s -@itemx --full-contents -@cindex sections, full contents -@cindex object file sections -Display the full contents of any sections requested. - -@item -S -@itemx --source -@cindex source disassembly -@cindex disassembly, with source -Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -@samp{-d}. - -@item --show-raw-insn -When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as -in symbolic form. This is the default except when -@code{--prefix-addresses} is used. - -@item --no-show-raw-insn -When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. -This is the default when @code{--prefix-addresses} is used. - -@item -G -@item --stabs -@cindex stab -@cindex .stab -@cindex debug symbols -@cindex ELF object file format -Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the -contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an -ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which -@code{.stab} debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF -section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are -interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the @samp{--syms} -output. -@ifclear man -For more information on stabs symbols, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs -Overview,stabs.info, The ``stabs'' debug format}. -@end ifclear - -@item --start-address=@var{address} -@cindex start-address -Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options. - -@item --stop-address=@var{address} -@cindex stop-address -Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options. - -@item -t -@itemx --syms -@cindex symbol table entries, printing -Print the symbol table entries of the file. -This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} program. - -@item -T -@itemx --dynamic-syms -@cindex dynamic symbol table entries, printing -Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} -program when given the @samp{-D} (@samp{--dynamic}) option. - -@item --version -Print the version number of @code{objdump} and exit. - -@item -x -@itemx --all-header -@cindex all header information, object file -@cindex header information, all -Display all available header information, including the symbol table and -relocation entries. Using @samp{-x} is equivalent to specifying all of -@samp{-a -f -h -r -t}. - -@item -w -@itemx --wide -@cindex wide output, printing -Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO objdump -nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node ranlib -@chapter ranlib - -@kindex ranlib -@cindex archive contents -@cindex symbol index - -@c man title ranlib generate index to archive. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib -ranlib [-vV] @var{archive} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION ranlib - -@code{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and -stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a -member of an archive that is a relocatable object file. - -You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index. - -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. - -The @sc{gnu} @code{ranlib} program is another form of @sc{gnu} @code{ar}; running -@code{ranlib} is completely equivalent to executing @samp{ar -s}. -@xref{ar}. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib - -@table @code -@item -v -@itemx -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @code{ranlib}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO ranlib -ar(1), nm(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node size -@chapter size - -@kindex size -@cindex section sizes - -@c man title size list section sizes and total size. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS size -size [ -A | -B | --format=@var{compatibility} ] - [ --help ] [ -d | -o | -x | --radix=@var{number} ] - [ --target=@var{bfdname} ] [ -V | --version ] - [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION size - -The @sc{gnu} @code{size} utility lists the section sizes---and the total -size---for each of the object or archive files @var{objfile} in its -argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each -object file or each module in an archive. - -@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. -If none are specified, the file @code{a.out} will be used. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS size - -The command line options have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -A -@itemx -B -@itemx --format=@var{compatibility} -@cindex @code{size} display format -Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from @sc{gnu} -@code{size} resembles output from System V @code{size} (using @samp{-A}, -or @samp{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @code{size} (using @samp{-B}, or -@samp{--format=berkeley}). The default is the one-line format similar to -Berkeley's. -@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or -@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or -@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley. - -Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from -@code{size}: -@smallexample -$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size -text data bss dec hex filename -294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib -294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size -@end smallexample - -@noindent -This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions: - -@smallexample -$ size --format=SysV ranlib size -ranlib : -section size addr -.text 294880 8192 -.data 81920 303104 -.bss 11592 385024 -Total 388392 - - -size : -section size addr -.text 294880 8192 -.data 81920 303104 -.bss 11888 385024 -Total 388688 -@end smallexample - -@item --help -Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options. - -@item -d -@itemx -o -@itemx -x -@itemx --radix=@var{number} -@cindex @code{size} number format -@cindex radix for section sizes -Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each -section is given in decimal (@samp{-d}, or @samp{--radix=10}); octal -(@samp{-o}, or @samp{--radix=8}); or hexadecimal (@samp{-x}, or -@samp{--radix=16}). In @samp{--radix=@var{number}}, only the three -values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two -radices; decimal and hexadecimal for @samp{-d} or @samp{-x} output, or -octal and hexadecimal if you're using @samp{-o}. - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for @var{objfile} is -@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @code{size} can -automatically recognize many formats. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Display the version number of @code{size}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO size -ar(1), objdump(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node strings -@chapter strings -@kindex strings -@cindex listings strings -@cindex printing strings -@cindex strings, printing - -@c man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS strings -strings [-afov] [-@var{min-len}] [-n @var{min-len}] [-t @var{radix}] [-] - [--all] [--print-file-name] [--bytes=@var{min-len}] - [--radix=@var{radix}] [--target=@var{bfdname}] - [--help] [--version] @var{file}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION strings - -For each @var{file} given, @sc{gnu} @code{strings} prints the printable -character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number -given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable -character. By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized -and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints -the strings from the whole file. - -@code{strings} is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text -files. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS strings - -@table @code -@item -a -@itemx --all -@itemx - -Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; -scan the whole files. - -@item -f -@itemx --print-file-name -Print the name of the file before each string. - -@item --help -Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. - -@item -@var{min-len} -@itemx -n @var{min-len} -@itemx --bytes=@var{min-len} -Print sequences of characters that are at least @var{min-len} characters -long, instead of the default 4. - -@item -o -Like @samp{-t o}. Some other versions of @code{strings} have @samp{-o} -act like @samp{-t d} instead. Since we can not be compatible with both -ways, we simply chose one. - -@item -t @var{radix} -@itemx --radix=@var{radix} -Print the offset within the file before each string. The single -character argument specifies the radix of the offset---@samp{o} for -octal, @samp{x} for hexadecimal, or @samp{d} for decimal. - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -v -@itemx --version -Print the program version number on the standard output and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO strings -ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1) -and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node strip -@chapter strip - -@kindex strip -@cindex removing symbols -@cindex discarding symbols -@cindex symbols, discarding - -@c man title strip Discard symbols from object files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS strip -strip [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -s | --strip-all ] [ -S | -g | --strip-debug ] - [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] - [ -x | --discard-all ] [ -X | --discard-locals ] - [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ] - [ -o @var{file} ] [ -p | --preserve-dates ] - [ -v | --verbose ] [ -V | --version ] [ --help ] - @var{objfile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION strip - -@sc{gnu} @code{strip} discards all symbols from object files -@var{objfile}. The list of object files may include archives. -At least one object file must be given. - -@code{strip} modifies the files named in its argument, -rather than writing modified copies under different names. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS strip - -@table @code -@item -F @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object -code format @var{bfdname}, and rewrite it in the same format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @code{strip} and exit. - -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object -code format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Replace @var{objfile} with a file in the output format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -R @var{sectionname} -@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} -Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -s -@itemx --strip-all -Remove all symbols. - -@item -g -@itemx -S -@itemx --strip-debug -Remove debugging symbols only. - -@item --strip-unneeded -Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. - -@item -K @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -N @var{symbolname} -@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Remove symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may be -given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -@code{-K}. - -@item -o @var{file} -Put the stripped output in @var{file}, rather than replacing the -existing file. When this argument is used, only one @var{objfile} -argument may be specified. - -@item -p -@itemx --preserve-dates -Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. - -@item -x -@itemx --discard-all -Remove non-global symbols. - -@item -X -@itemx --discard-locals -Remove compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number for @code{strip}. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, @samp{strip -v} lists all members of the archive. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO strip -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top -@chapter c++filt - -@kindex c++filt -@cindex demangling C++ symbols - -@c man title cxxfilt Demangle C++ and Java symbols. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt -c++filt [ -_ | --strip-underscores ] - [ -j | --java ] - [ -n | --no-strip-underscores ] - [ -s @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ] - [ --help ] [ --version ] [ @var{symbol}@dots{} ] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION cxxfilt - -@kindex cxxfilt -The C++ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means -that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each -takes parameters of different types). All C++ and Java function names -are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as -@dfn{mangling}). The @code{c++filt} -@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on -MS-DOS this program is named @code{cxxfilt}.} -program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level -names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded -functions from clashing. - -Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores, -dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label. If the -label decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the low-level -name in the output. - -You can use @code{c++filt} to decipher individual symbols: - -@example -c++filt @var{symbol} -@end example - -If no @var{symbol} arguments are given, @code{c++filt} reads symbol -names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the -standard output. All results are printed on the standard output. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS cxxfilt - -@table @code -@item -_ -@itemx --strip-underscores -On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front -of every name. For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level -name @code{_foo}. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether -@code{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent. - -@item -j -@itemx --java -Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use C++ -syntax. - -@item -n -@itemx --no-strip-underscores -Do not remove the initial underscore. - -@item -s @var{format} -@itemx --format=@var{format} -@sc{gnu} @code{nm} can decode three different methods of mangling, used by -different C++ compilers. The argument to this option selects which -method it uses: - -@table @code -@item gnu -the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler (the default method) -@item lucid -the one used by the Lucid compiler -@item arm -the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual -@item hp -the one used by the HP compiler -@item edg -the one used by the EDG compiler -@item gnu-new-abi -the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler with the new ABI. -@end table - -@item --help -Print a summary of the options to @code{c++filt} and exit. - -@item --version -Print the version number of @code{c++filt} and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO cxxfilt -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @code{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its -user interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular, -a command-line option may be required in the the future to decode a name -passed as an argument on the command line; in other words, - -@example -c++filt @var{symbol} -@end example - -@noindent -may in a future release become - -@example -c++filt @var{option} @var{symbol} -@end example -@end quotation - -@node addr2line -@chapter addr2line - -@kindex addr2line -@cindex address to file name and line number - -@c man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line -addr2line [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style} ] - [ -e @var{filename} | --exe=@var{filename} ] - [ -f | --functions ] [ -s | --basename ] - [ -H | --help ] [ -V | --version ] - [ addr addr ... ] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line - -@code{addr2line} translates program addresses into file names and line -numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging -information in the executable to figure out which file name and line -number are associated with a given address. - -The executable to use is specified with the @code{-e} option. The -default is the file @file{a.out}. - -@code{addr2line} has two modes of operation. - -In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, -and @code{addr2line} displays the file name and line number for each -address. - -In the second, @code{addr2line} reads hexadecimal addresses from -standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each -address on standard output. In this mode, @code{addr2line} may be used -in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. - -The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}. The file name and -line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the -@code{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line is -preceded by a @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} line which is the name of the function -containing the address. - -If the file name or function name can not be determined, -@code{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place. If the -line number can not be determined, @code{addr2line} will print 0. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS addr2line - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. - -@table @code -@item -b @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -@var{bfdname}. - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in objdump -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item -e @var{filename} -@itemx --exe=@var{filename} -Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be -translated. The default file is @file{a.out}. - -@item -f -@itemx --functions -Display function names as well as file and line number information. - -@item -s -@itemx --basenames -Display only the base of each file name. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO addr2line -Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node nlmconv -@chapter nlmconv - -@code{nlmconv} converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare -Loadable Module. - -@ignore -@code{nlmconv} currently works with @samp{i386} object -files in @code{coff}, @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format, and @sc{SPARC} -object files in @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format@footnote{ -@code{nlmconv} should work with any @samp{i386} or @sc{sparc} object -format in the Binary File Descriptor library. It has only been tested -with the above formats.}. -@end ignore - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @code{nlmconv} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets. -@end quotation - -@c man title nlmconv converts object code into an NLM. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS nlmconv -nlmconv [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] - [ -T @var{headerfile} | --header-file=@var{headerfile} ] - [ -d | --debug] [ -l @var{linker} | --linker=@var{linker} ] - [ -h | --help ] [ -V | --version ] - @var{infile} @var{outfile} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION nlmconv - -@code{nlmconv} converts the relocatable @samp{i386} object file -@var{infile} into the NetWare Loadable Module @var{outfile}, optionally -reading @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions -on writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see the -@samp{linkers} section, @samp{NLMLINK} in particular, of the @cite{NLM -Development and Tools Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software -Developer's Kit (``NLM SDK''), available from Novell, Inc. -@code{nlmconv} uses the @sc{gnu} Binary File Descriptor library to read -@var{infile}; -@ifclear man -see @ref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}, for more information. -@end ifclear - -@code{nlmconv} can perform a link step. In other words, you can list -more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions -file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line). -In this case, @code{nlmconv} calls the linker for you. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS nlmconv - -@table @code -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Object format of the input file. @code{nlmconv} can usually determine -the format of a given file (so no default is necessary). -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Object format of the output file. @code{nlmconv} infers the output -format based on the input format, e.g. for a @samp{i386} input file the -output format is @samp{nlm32-i386}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -T @var{headerfile} -@itemx --header-file=@var{headerfile} -Reads @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions on -writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see@ see the -@samp{linkers} section, of the @cite{NLM Development and Tools -Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit, available -from Novell, Inc. - -@item -d -@itemx --debug -Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by @code{nlmconv}. - -@item -l @var{linker} -@itemx --linker=@var{linker} -Use @var{linker} for any linking. @var{linker} can be an absolute or a -relative pathname. - -@item -h -@itemx --help -Prints a usage summary. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Prints the version number for @code{nlmconv}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO nlmconv -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node windres -@chapter windres - -@code{windres} may be used to manipulate Windows resources. - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @code{windres} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets. -@end quotation - -@c man title windres manipulate Windows resources. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres -windres [options] [input-file] [output-file] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION windres - -@code{windres} reads resources from an input file and copies them into -an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats: - -@table @code -@item rc -A text format read by the Resource Compiler. - -@item res -A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler. - -@item coff -A COFF object or executable. -@end table - -The exact description of these different formats is available in -documentation from Microsoft. - -When @code{windres} converts from the @code{rc} format to the @code{res} -format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When -@code{windres} converts from the @code{res} format to the @code{coff} -format, it is acting like the Windows @code{CVTRES} program. - -When @code{windres} generates an @code{rc} file, the output is similar -but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input -@code{rc} file refers to an external filename, an output @code{rc} file -will instead include the file contents. - -If the input or output format is not specified, @code{windres} will -guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. -A file with an extension of @file{.rc} will be treated as an @code{rc} -file, a file with an extension of @file{.res} will be treated as a -@code{res} file, and a file with an extension of @file{.o} or -@file{.exe} will be treated as a @code{coff} file. - -If no output file is specified, @code{windres} will print the resources -in @code{rc} format to standard output. - -The normal use is for you to write an @code{rc} file, use @code{windres} -to convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into -your application. This will make the resources described in the -@code{rc} file available to Windows. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS windres - -@table @code -@item -i @var{filename} -@itemx --input @var{filename} -The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then -@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument as the input file -name. If there are no non-option arguments, then @code{windres} will -read from standard input. @code{windres} can not read a COFF file from -standard input. - -@item -o @var{filename} -@itemx --output @var{filename} -The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then -@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument, after any used -for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no -non-option argument, then @code{windres} will write to standard output. -@code{windres} can not write a COFF file to standard output. - -@item -I @var{format} -@itemx --input-format @var{format} -The input format to read. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, @samp{rc}, or -@samp{coff}. If no input format is specified, @code{windres} will -guess, as described above. - -@item -O @var{format} -@itemx --output-format @var{format} -The output format to generate. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, -@samp{rc}, or @samp{coff}. If no output format is specified, -@code{windres} will guess, as described above. - -@item -F @var{target} -@itemx --target @var{target} -Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output. This -is a BFD target name; you can use the @code{--help} option to see a list -of supported targets. Normally @code{windres} will use the default -format, which is the first one listed by the @code{--help} option. -@ref{Target Selection}. - -@item --preprocessor @var{program} -When @code{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through the C -preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor -to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor -argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}. - -@item --include-dir @var{directory} -Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file. -@code{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @code{-I} -option. @code{windres} will also search this directory when looking for -files named in the @code{rc} file. - -@item -D @var{target} -@itemx --define @var{sym}[=@var{val}] -Specify a @code{-D} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an -@code{rc} file. - -@item -v -Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you -didn't specify one. - -@item --language @var{val} -Specify the default language to use when reading an @code{rc} file. -@var{val} should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are -the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage. - -@item --use-temp-file -Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of -the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy -on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and -Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead -go the console). - -@item --no-use-temp-file -Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor. -This is the default behaviour. - -@item --help -Prints a usage summary. - -@item --version -Prints the version number for @code{windres}. - -@item --yydebug -If @code{windres} is compiled with @code{YYDEBUG} defined as @code{1}, -this will turn on parser debugging. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO windres -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node dlltool -@chapter Create files needed to build and use DLLs -@cindex DLL -@kindex dlltool - -@code{dlltool} may be used to create the files needed to build and use -dynamic link libraries (DLLs). - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @code{dlltool} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which support DLLs. -@end quotation - -@c man title dlltool Create files needed to build and use DLLs. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS dlltool -dlltool [-d|--input-def @var{def-file-name}] - [-b|--base-file @var{base-file-name}] - [-e|--output-exp @var{exports-file-name}] - [-z|--output-def @var{def-file-name}] - [-l|--output-lib @var{library-file-name}] - [--export-all-symbols] [--no-export-all-symbols] - [--exclude-symbols @var{list}] - [--no-default-excludes] - [-S|--as @var{path-to-assembler}] [-f|--as-flags @var{options}] - [-D|--dllname @var{name}] [-m|--machine @var{machine}] - [-a|--add-indirect] [-U|--add-underscore] [-k|--kill-at] - [-A|--add-stdcall-alias] - [-x|--no-idata4] [-c|--no-idata5] [-i|--interwork] - [-n|--nodelete] [-v|--verbose] [-h|--help] [-V|--version] - [object-file @dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION dlltool - -@code{dlltool} reads its inputs, which can come from the @samp{-d} and -@samp{-b} options as well as object files specified on the command -line. It then processes these inputs and if the @samp{-e} option has -been specified it creates a exports file. If the @samp{-l} option -has been specified it creates a library file and if the @samp{-z} option -has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the -e, -l -and -z options can be present in one invocation of dlltool. - -When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary -to have three other files. @code{dlltool} can help with the creation of -these files. - -The first file is a @samp{.def} file which specifies which functions are -exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on. This -is a text file and can be created by hand, or @code{dlltool} can be used -to create it using the @samp{-z} option. In this case @code{dlltool} -will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for -those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and -put entries for them in the .def file it creates. - -In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to -have an @samp{-export:} entry in the @samp{.drectve} -section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the -asm() operator: - -@smallexample - asm (".section .drectve"); - asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\""); - - int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @} -@end smallexample - -The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file. This file -is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it -handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world. This is a -binary file and it can be created by giving the @samp{-e} option to -@code{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a .def file. - -The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs -will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL. This file -can be created by giving the @samp{-l} option to dlltool when it -is creating or reading in a .def file. - -@code{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the -exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements -and then assembling these. The @samp{-S} command line option can be -used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, -and the @samp{-f} option can be used to pass specific flags to that -assembler. The @samp{-n} can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting -these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if @samp{-n} is -specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the -temporary object files it used to build the library. - -Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file @samp{dll.c} and -also creating a program (from an object file called @samp{program.o}) -that uses that DLL: - -@smallexample - gcc -c dll.c - dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o - gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll - gcc program.o dll.lib -o program -@end smallexample - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool - -The command line options have the following meanings: - -@table @code - -@item -d @var{filename} -@itemx --input-def @var{filename} -@cindex input .def file -Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed. - -@item -b @var{filename} -@itemx --base-file @var{filename} -@cindex base files -Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The -contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the -exports file generated by dlltool. - -@item -e @var{filename} -@itemx --output-exp @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool. - -@item -z @var{filename} -@itemx --output-def @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool. - -@item -l @var{filename} -@itemx --output-lib @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool. - -@item --export-all-symbols -Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object -files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which -are not exported by default; see the @code{--no-default-excludes} -option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the -@code{--exclude-symbols} option. - -@item --no-export-all-symbols -Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in -@samp{.drectve} sections in the input object files. This is the default -behaviour. The @samp{.drectve} sections are created by @samp{dllexport} -attributes in the source code. - -@item --exclude-symbols @var{list} -Do not export the symbols in @var{list}. This is a list of symbol names -separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not -contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when -@code{--export-all-symbols} is used. - -@item --no-default-excludes -When @code{--export-all-symbols} is used, it will by default avoid -exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid -exporting is @samp{DllMain@@12}, @samp{DllEntryPoint@@0}, -@samp{impure_ptr}. You may use the @code{--no-default-excludes} option -to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful -when @code{--export-all-symbols} is used. - -@item -S @var{path} -@itemx --as @var{path} -Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used -to create the exports file. - -@item -f @var{switches} -@itemx --as-flags @var{switches} -Specifies any specific command line switches to be passed to the -assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if -the @samp{-S} option is not used. This option only takes one argument, -and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later -occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to -pass multiple switches to the assembler they should be enclosed in -double quotes. - -@item -D @var{name} -@itemx --dll-name @var{name} -Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the DLL -when the @samp{-e} option is used. If this option is not present, then -the filename given to the @samp{-e} option will be used as the name of -the DLL. - -@item -m @var{machine} -@itemx -machine @var{machine} -Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be -built. @code{dlltool} has a built in default type, depending upon how -it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is -normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM processor, when the -contents of the DLL are actually encode using THUMB instructions. - -@item -a -@itemx --add-indirect -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should add a section which allows the exported functions to be -referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that -means! - -@item -U -@itemx --add-underscore -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. - -@item -k -@itemx --kill-at -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should not append the string @samp{@@ }. These numbers are -called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the -function in a DLL, other than by name. - -@item -A -@itemx --add-stdcall-alias -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should add aliases for stdcall symbols without @samp{@@ } -in addition to the symbols with @samp{@@ }. - -@item -x -@itemx --no-idata4 -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the .idata4 section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. - -@item -c -@itemx --no-idata5 -Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the .idata5 section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. - -@item -i -@itemx --interwork -Specifies that @code{dlltool} should mark the objects in the library -file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking -between ARM and THUMB code. - -@item -n -@itemx --nodelete -Makes @code{dlltool} preserve the temporary assembler files it used to -create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will -also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library -file. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Make dlltool describe what it is doing. - -@item -h -@itemx --help -Displays a list of command line options and then exits. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Displays dlltool's version number and then exits. - -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO dlltool -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node readelf -@chapter readelf - -@cindex ELF file information -@kindex readelf - -@c man title readelf Displays information about ELF files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf -readelf [ -a | --all ] - [ -h | --file-header] - [ -l | --program-headers | --segments] - [ -S | --section-headers | --sections] - [ -e | --headers] - [ -s | --syms | --symbols] - [ -n | --notes] - [ -r | --relocs] - [ -u | --unwind] - [ -d | --dynamic] - [ -V | --version-info] - [ -D | --use-dynamic] - [ -x | --hex-dump=] - [ -w[liaprf] | --debug-dump[=info,=line,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]] - [ --histogram] - [ -v | --version] - [ -H | --help] - @var{elffile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION readelf - -@code{readelf} displays information about one or more ELF format object -files. The options control what particular information to display. - -@var{elffile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. At the -moment, @code{readelf} does not support examining archives, nor does it -support examing 64 bit ELF files. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS readelf - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be -given. - -@table @code -@item -a -@itemx --all -Equivalent to specifiying @samp{--file-header}, -@samp{--program-headers}, @samp{--sections}, @samp{--symbols}, -@samp{--relocs}, @samp{--dynamic}, @samp{--notes} and -@samp{--version-info}. - -@item -h -@itemx --file-header -@cindex ELF file header information -Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the -file. - -@item -l -@itemx --program-headers -@itemx --segments -@cindex ELF program header information -@cindex ELF segment information -Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it -has any. - -@item -S -@itemx --sections -@itemx --section-headers -@cindex ELF section information -Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it -has any. - -@item -s -@itemx --symbols -@itemx --syms -@cindex ELF symbol table information -Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one. - -@item -e -@itemx --headers -Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to @samp{-h -l -S}. - -@item -n -@itemx --notes -@cindex ELF core notes -Displays the contents of the NOTE segment, if it exists. - -@item -r -@itemx --relocs -@cindex ELF reloc information -Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one. - -@item -u -@itemx --unwind -@cindex unwind information -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported. - -@item -d -@itemx --dynamic -@cindex ELF dynamic section information -Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one. - -@item -V -@itemx --version-info -@cindex ELF version sections informations -Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they -exist. - -@item -D -@itemx --use-dynamic -When displaying symbols, this option makes @code{readelf} use the -symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the -symbols section. - -@item -x -@itemx --hex-dump= -Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump. - -@item -w[liaprf] -@itemx --debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames] -Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are -present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch -then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped. - -@item --histogram -Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents -of the symbol tables. - -@item -v -@itemx --version -Display the version number of readelf. - -@item -H -@itemx --help -Display the command line options understood by @code{readelf}. - -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO readelf -objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node Selecting The Target System -@chapter Selecting the target system - -You can specify three aspects of the target system to the @sc{gnu} -binary file utilities, each in several ways: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -the target - -@item -the architecture - -@item -the linker emulation (which applies to the linker only) -@end itemize - -In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are in -order of decreasing precedence. The ways listed first override those -listed later. - -The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the -programs you are running were configured. If they were configured with -@samp{--enable-targets=all}, the commands list most of the available -values, but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at -once because some of them can only be configured @dfn{native} (on hosts -with the same type as the target system). - -@menu -* Target Selection:: -* Architecture Selection:: -* Linker Emulation Selection:: -@end menu - -@node Target Selection -@section Target Selection - -A @dfn{target} is an object file format. A given target may be -supported for multiple architectures (@pxref{Architecture Selection}). -A target selection may also have variations for different operating -systems or architectures. - -The command to list valid target values is @samp{objdump -i} -(the first column of output contains the relevant information). - -Some sample values are: @samp{a.out-hp300bsd}, @samp{ecoff-littlemips}, -@samp{a.out-sunos-big}. - -You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet. This is -the same sort of name that is passed to @file{configure} to specify a -target. When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be -fully canonicalized. You can see the canonical version of a triplet by -running the shell script @file{config.sub} which is included with the -sources. - -Some sample configuration triplets are: @samp{m68k-hp-bsd}, -@samp{mips-dec-ultrix}, @samp{sparc-sun-sunos}. - -@subheading @code{objdump} Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line options: @samp{-I} or @samp{--input-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Output Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line options: @samp{-O} or @samp{--output-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target} - -@item -the input target (see ``@code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target'' above) - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @code{nm}, @code{size}, and @code{strings} Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading Linker Input Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--format} -(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -script command @code{TARGET} -(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} -(@pxref{Environment,,Environment,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -the default target of the selected linker emulation -(@pxref{Linker Emulation Selection}) -@end enumerate - -@subheading Linker Output Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{-oformat} -(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -script command @code{OUTPUT_FORMAT} -(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -the linker input target (see ``Linker Input Target'' above) -@end enumerate - -@node Architecture Selection -@section Architecture selection - -An @dfn{architecture} is a type of @sc{cpu} on which an object file is -to run. Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the -processor family from the name of the particular @sc{cpu}. - -The command to list valid architecture values is @samp{objdump -i} (the -second column contains the relevant information). - -Sample values: @samp{m68k:68020}, @samp{mips:3000}, @samp{sparc}. - -@subheading @code{objdump} Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{-m} or @samp{--architecture} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @code{objcopy}, @code{nm}, @code{size}, @code{strings} Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading Linker Input Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading Linker Output Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -script command @code{OUTPUT_ARCH} -(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -the default architecture from the linker output target -(@pxref{Target Selection}) -@end enumerate - -@node Linker Emulation Selection -@section Linker emulation selection - -A linker @dfn{emulation} is a ``personality'' of the linker, which gives -the linker default values for the other aspects of the target system. -In particular, it consists of - -@itemize @bullet -@item -the linker script - -@item -the target - -@item -several ``hook'' functions that are run at certain stages of the linking -process to do special things that some targets require -@end itemize - -The command to list valid linker emulation values is @samp{ld -V}. - -Sample values: @samp{hp300bsd}, @samp{mipslit}, @samp{sun4}. - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @samp{-m} -(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) - -@item -environment variable @code{LDEMULATION} - -@item -compiled-in @code{DEFAULT_EMULATION} from @file{Makefile}, -which comes from @code{EMUL} in @file{config/@var{target}.mt} -@end enumerate - -@node Reporting Bugs -@chapter Reporting Bugs -@cindex bugs -@cindex reporting bugs - -Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities -reliable. - -Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem, or -it may not. But in any case the principal function of a bug report is -to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary -utilities work better. Bug reports are your contribution to their -maintenance. - -In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the -information that enables us to fix the bug. - -@menu -* Bug Criteria:: Have you found a bug? -* Bug Reporting:: How to report bugs -@end menu - -@node Bug Criteria -@section Have you found a bug? -@cindex bug criteria - -If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines: - -@itemize @bullet -@cindex fatal signal -@cindex crash -@item -If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is -a bug. Reliable utilities never crash. - -@cindex error on valid input -@item -If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input, that is a -bug. - -@item -If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your suggestions for -improvement are welcome in any case. -@end itemize - -@node Bug Reporting -@section How to report bugs -@cindex bug reports -@cindex bugs, reporting - -A number of companies and individuals offer support for @sc{gnu} -products. If you obtained the binary utilities from a support -organization, we recommend you contact that organization first. - -You can find contact information for many support companies and -individuals in the file @file{etc/SERVICE} in the @sc{gnu} Emacs -distribution. - -In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the binary -utilities to @samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org}. - -The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this: -@strong{report all the facts}. If you are not sure whether to state a -fact or leave it out, state it! - -Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the -problem and assume that some details do not matter. Thus, you might -assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter. -Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure. Perhaps the bug is -a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where -that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were -different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into -doing the right thing despite the bug. Play it safe and give a -specific, complete example. That is the easiest thing for you to do, -and the most helpful. - -Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix the bug if -it is new to us. Therefore, always write your bug reports on the assumption -that the bug has not been reported previously. - -Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, ``Does this ring a -bell?'' Those bug reports are useless, and we urge everyone to -@emph{refuse to respond to them} except to chide the sender to report -bugs properly. - -To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -The version of the utility. Each utility announces it if you start it -with the @samp{--version} argument. - -Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in looking for -the bug in the current version of the binary utilities. - -@item -Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any patches -made to the @code{BFD} library. - -@item -The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name and -version number. - -@item -What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the utilities---e.g. -``@code{gcc-2.7}''. - -@item -The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug. To -guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all. A copy -of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient. - -If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess wrong -and then we might not encounter the bug. - -@item -A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce the -bug. If the utility is reading an object file or files, then it is -generally most helpful to send the actual object files, uuencoded if -necessary to get them through the mail system. Note that -@samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org} is a mailing list, so you should avoid -sending very large files to it. Making the files available for -anonymous FTP is OK. - -If the source files were produced exclusively using @sc{gnu} programs -(e.g., @code{gcc}, @code{gas}, and/or the @sc{gnu} @code{ld}), then it -may be OK to send the source files rather than the object files. In -this case, be sure to say exactly what version of @code{gcc}, or -whatever, was used to produce the object files. Also say how -@code{gcc}, or whatever, was configured. - -@item -A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is -incorrect. For example, ``It gets a fatal signal.'' - -Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal, then we -will certainly notice it. But if the bug is incorrect output, we might -not notice unless it is glaringly wrong. You might as well not give us -a chance to make a mistake. - -Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should still -say so explicitly. Suppose something strange is going on, such as your -copy of the utility is out of synch, or you have encountered a bug in -the C library on your system. (This has happened!) Your copy might -crash and ours would not. If you told us to expect a crash, then when -ours fails to crash, we would know that the bug was not happening for -us. If you had not told us to expect a crash, then we would not be able -to draw any conclusion from our observations. - -@item -If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context diffs, as -generated by @code{diff} with the @samp{-u}, @samp{-c}, or @samp{-p} -option. Always send diffs from the old file to the new file. If you -wish to discuss something in the @code{ld} source, refer to it by -context, not by line number. - -The line numbers in our development sources will not match those in your -sources. Your line numbers would convey no useful information to us. -@end itemize - -Here are some things that are not necessary: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -A description of the envelope of the bug. - -Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating -which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which -changes will not affect it. - -This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way we -will find the bug is by running a single example under the debugger -with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of examples. -We recommend that you save your time for something else. - -Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report @emph{instead} -of the original one, that is a convenience for us. Errors in the -output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take -less time, and so on. - -However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do this, -report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you used. - -@item -A patch for the bug. - -A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one. But do not omit -the necessary information, such as the test case, on the assumption that -a patch is all we need. We might see problems with your patch and decide -to fix the problem another way, or we might not understand it at all. - -Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it is -very hard to construct an example that will make the program follow a -certain path through the code. If you do not send us the example, we -will not be able to construct one, so we will not be able to verify that -the bug is fixed. - -And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why your -patch should be an improvement, we will not install it. A test case will -help us to understand. - -@item -A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on. - -Such guesses are usually wrong. Even we cannot guess right about such -things without first using the debugger to find the facts. -@end itemize - -@node GNU Free Documentation License -@chapter GNU Free Documentation License -@cindex GNU Free Documentation License - - GNU Free Documentation License - - Version 1.1, March 2000 - - Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - -0. 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TRANSLATION - -Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may -distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. -Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special -permission from their copyright holders, but you may include -translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the -original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a -translation of this License provided that you also include the -original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement -between the translation and the original English version of this -License, the original English version will prevail. - - -9. TERMINATION - -You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except -as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to -copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will -automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, -parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this -License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such -parties remain in full compliance. - - -10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - -The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions -of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new -versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may -differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See -http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. - -Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. -If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this -License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of -following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or -of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the -Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version -number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not -as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. - - -ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents - -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and -license notices just after the title page: - -@smallexample - Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the - Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. - A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU - Free Documentation License". -@end smallexample - -If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" -instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no -Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of -"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. - -If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, -to permit their use in free software. - -@node Index -@unnumbered Index - -@printindex cp - -@contents -@bye diff --git a/binutils/configure b/binutils/configure index 2726d8c..bb04e3c 100755 --- a/binutils/configure +++ b/binutils/configure @@ -5605,7 +5605,7 @@ done ac_given_srcdir=$srcdir ac_given_INSTALL="$INSTALL" -trap 'rm -fr `echo "Makefile po/Makefile.in:po/Make-in config.h:config.in" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15 +trap 'rm -fr `echo "Makefile doc/Makefile po/Makefile.in:po/Make-in config.h:config.in" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15 EOF cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <> $CONFIG_STATUS <> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF for ac_file in .. $CONFIG_FILES; do if test "x$ac_file" != x..; then diff --git a/binutils/configure.in b/binutils/configure.in index e2fed82..303a7da 100644 --- a/binutils/configure.in +++ b/binutils/configure.in @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ else fi AC_SUBST(UNDERSCORE) -AC_OUTPUT(Makefile po/Makefile.in:po/Make-in, +AC_OUTPUT(Makefile doc/Makefile po/Makefile.in:po/Make-in, [ case "x$CONFIG_FILES" in *) sed -e '/POTFILES =/r po/POTFILES' po/Makefile.in > po/Makefile ;; diff --git a/binutils/cxxfilt.man b/binutils/cxxfilt.man deleted file mode 100644 index 6cb20b1..0000000 --- a/binutils/cxxfilt.man +++ /dev/null @@ -1,249 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:30 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "CXXFILT.MAN 1" -.TH CXXFILT.MAN 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -cxxfilt \- Demangle \*(C+ and Java symbols. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -c++filt [ \-_ | \-\-strip-underscores ] - [ \-j | \-\-java ] - [ \-n | \-\-no-strip-underscores ] - [ \-s \fIformat\fR | \-\-format=\fIformat\fR ] - [ \-\-help ] [ \-\-version ] [ \fIsymbol\fR... ] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \*(C+ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means -that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each -takes parameters of different types). All \*(C+ and Java function names -are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as -\&\fImangling\fR). The \f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR -[1] -program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (\fIdemangles\fR) low-level -names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded -functions from clashing. -.PP -Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores, -dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label. If the -label decodes into a \*(C+ name, the \*(C+ name replaces the low-level -name in the output. -.PP -You can use \f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR to decipher individual symbols: -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& c++filt I -.Ve -If no \fIsymbol\fR arguments are given, \f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR reads symbol -names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the -standard output. All results are printed on the standard output. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-_\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-_" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-underscores\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-underscores" -On some systems, both the C and \*(C+ compilers put an underscore in front -of every name. For example, the C name \f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR gets the low-level -name \f(CW\*(C`_foo\*(C'\fR. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether -\&\f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR removes the underscore by default is target dependent. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-j\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-java\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--java" -Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use \*(C+ -syntax. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-strip\-underscores\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-strip-underscores" -Do not remove the initial underscore. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s format" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-format=\f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=format" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR can decode three different methods of mangling, used by -different \*(C+ compilers. The argument to this option selects which -method it uses: -.RS 4 -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`gnu\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gnu" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 compiler (the default method) -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`lucid\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "lucid" -the one used by the Lucid compiler -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`arm\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "arm" -the one specified by the \*(C+ Annotated Reference Manual -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`hp\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "hp" -the one used by the \s-1HP\s0 compiler -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`edg\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "edg" -the one used by the \s-1EDG\s0 compiler -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`gnu\-new\-abi\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gnu-new-abi" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 compiler with the new \s-1ABI\s0. -.RE -.RS 4 -.RE -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Print a summary of the options to \f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Print the version number of \f(CW\*(C`c++filt\*(C'\fR and exit. -.SH "FOOTNOTES" -.IX Header "FOOTNOTES" -.Ip "1." 4 -\&\s-1MS-DOS\s0 does not allow \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR characters in file names, so on -\&\s-1MS-DOS\s0 this program is named \f(CW\*(C`cxxfilt\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/dlltool.1 b/binutils/dlltool.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 01e1ac4..0000000 --- a/binutils/dlltool.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,402 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:27 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "DLLTOOL.1 1" -.TH DLLTOOL.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -dlltool \- Create files needed to build and use DLLs. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -dlltool [\-d|\-\-input-def \fIdef-file-name\fR] - [\-b|\-\-base-file \fIbase-file-name\fR] - [\-e|\-\-output-exp \fIexports-file-name\fR] - [\-z|\-\-output-def \fIdef-file-name\fR] - [\-l|\-\-output-lib \fIlibrary-file-name\fR] - [\-\-export-all-symbols] [\-\-no-export-all-symbols] - [\-\-exclude-symbols \fIlist\fR] - [\-\-no-default-excludes] - [\-S|\-\-as \fIpath-to-assembler\fR] [\-f|\-\-as-flags \fIoptions\fR] - [\-D|\-\-dllname \fIname\fR] [\-m|\-\-machine \fImachine\fR] - [\-a|\-\-add-indirect] [\-U|\-\-add-underscore] [\-k|\-\-kill-at] - [\-A|\-\-add-stdcall-alias] - [\-x|\-\-no-idata4] [\-c|\-\-no-idata5] [\-i|\-\-interwork] - [\-n|\-\-nodelete] [\-v|\-\-verbose] [\-h|\-\-help] [\-V|\-\-version] - [object-file ...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR reads its inputs, which can come from the \fB\-d\fR and -\&\fB\-b\fR options as well as object files specified on the command -line. It then processes these inputs and if the \fB\-e\fR option has -been specified it creates a exports file. If the \fB\-l\fR option -has been specified it creates a library file and if the \fB\-z\fR option -has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the \-e, \-l -and \-z options can be present in one invocation of dlltool. -.PP -When creating a \s-1DLL\s0, along with the source for the \s-1DLL\s0, it is necessary -to have three other files. \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR can help with the creation of -these files. -.PP -The first file is a \fB.def\fR file which specifies which functions are -exported from the \s-1DLL\s0, which functions the \s-1DLL\s0 imports, and so on. This -is a text file and can be created by hand, or \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR can be used -to create it using the \fB\-z\fR option. In this case \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR -will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for -those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and -put entries for them in the .def file it creates. -.PP -In order to mark a function as being exported from a \s-1DLL\s0, it needs to -have an \fB\-export:\fR entry in the \fB.drectve\fR -section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the -\&\fIasm()\fR operator: -.PP -.Vb 2 -\& asm (".section .drectve"); -\& asm (".ascii \e"-export:my_func\e""); -.Ve -.Vb 1 -\& int my_func (void) { ... } -.Ve -The second file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is an exports file. This file -is linked with the object files that make up the body of the \s-1DLL\s0 and it -handles the interface between the \s-1DLL\s0 and the outside world. This is a -binary file and it can be created by giving the \fB\-e\fR option to -\&\f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR when it is creating or reading in a .def file. -.PP -The third file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is the library file that programs -will link with in order to access the functions in the \s-1DLL\s0. This file -can be created by giving the \fB\-l\fR option to dlltool when it -is creating or reading in a .def file. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR builds the library file by hand, but it builds the -exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements -and then assembling these. The \fB\-S\fR command line option can be -used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, -and the \fB\-f\fR option can be used to pass specific flags to that -assembler. The \fB\-n\fR can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting -these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if \fB\-n\fR is -specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the -temporary object files it used to build the library. -.PP -Here is an example of creating a \s-1DLL\s0 from a source file \fBdll.c\fR and -also creating a program (from an object file called \fBprogram.o\fR) -that uses that \s-1DLL:\s0 -.PP -.Vb 4 -\& gcc -c dll.c -\& dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o -\& gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll -\& gcc program.o dll.lib -o program -.Ve -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The command line options have the following meanings: -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-d \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input\-def \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-def filename" -Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-b \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-base\-file \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--base-file filename" -Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The -contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the -exports file generated by dlltool. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-e \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-exp \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-exp filename" -Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-z \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-z filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-def \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-def filename" -Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-lib \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-lib filename" -Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-export\-all\-symbols\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--export-all-symbols" -Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object -files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which -are not exported by default; see the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-default\-excludes\*(C'\fR -option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-exclude\-symbols\*(C'\fR option. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-export\-all\-symbols\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-export-all-symbols" -Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in -\&\fB.drectve\fR sections in the input object files. This is the default -behaviour. The \fB.drectve\fR sections are created by \fBdllexport\fR -attributes in the source code. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-exclude\-symbols \f(CIlist\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--exclude-symbols list" -Do not export the symbols in \fIlist\fR. This is a list of symbol names -separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not -contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-export\-all\-symbols\*(C'\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-default\-excludes\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-default-excludes" -When \f(CW\*(C`\-\-export\-all\-symbols\*(C'\fR is used, it will by default avoid -exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid -exporting is \fBDllMain@12\fR, \fBDllEntryPoint@0\fR, -\&\fBimpure_ptr\fR. You may use the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-default\-excludes\*(C'\fR option -to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful -when \f(CW\*(C`\-\-export\-all\-symbols\*(C'\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S \f(CIpath\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S path" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-as \f(CIpath\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--as path" -Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used -to create the exports file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f \f(CIswitches\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f switches" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-as\-flags \f(CIswitches\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--as-flags switches" -Specifies any specific command line switches to be passed to the -assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if -the \fB\-S\fR option is not used. This option only takes one argument, -and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later -occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to -pass multiple switches to the assembler they should be enclosed in -double quotes. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D \f(CIname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D name" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-dll\-name \f(CIname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dll-name name" -Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the \s-1DLL\s0 -when the \fB\-e\fR option is used. If this option is not present, then -the filename given to the \fB\-e\fR option will be used as the name of -the \s-1DLL\s0. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m \f(CImachine\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-m machine" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-machine \f(CImachine\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-machine machine" -Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be -built. \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR has a built in default type, depending upon how -it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is -normally only useful when creating DLLs for an \s-1ARM\s0 processor, when the -contents of the \s-1DLL\s0 are actually encode using \s-1THUMB\s0 instructions. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-add\-indirect\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-indirect" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports file it -should add a section which allows the exported functions to be -referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that -means! -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-U\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-U" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-add\-underscore\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-underscore" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports file it -should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-k\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-k" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-kill\-at\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--kill-at" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports file it -should not append the string \fB@ \fR. These numbers are -called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the -function in a \s-1DLL\s0, other than by name. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-A\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-add\-stdcall\-alias\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-stdcall-alias" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports file it -should add aliases for stdcall symbols without \fB@ \fR -in addition to the symbols with \fB@ \fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-idata4\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-idata4" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the .idata4 section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-c\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-c" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-idata5\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-idata5" -Specifies that when \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the .idata5 section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-i\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-interwork\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--interwork" -Specifies that \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR should mark the objects in the library -file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking -between \s-1ARM\s0 and \s-1THUMB\s0 code. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-nodelete\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--nodelete" -Makes \f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR preserve the temporary assembler files it used to -create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will -also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library -file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-verbose\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -Make dlltool describe what it is doing. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-h\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Displays a list of command line options and then exits. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Displays dlltool's version number and then exits. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/doc/Makefile.am b/binutils/doc/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aee1079 --- /dev/null +++ b/binutils/doc/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +## Process this file with automake to generate Makefile.in + +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus + +# What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything +CONFIG=all + +# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo +MANCONF = -Dman + +TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl + +POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 + +# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi +man_MANS = \ + addr2line.1 \ + ar.1 \ + dlltool.1 \ + nlmconv.1 \ + nm.1 \ + objcopy.1 \ + objdump.1 \ + ranlib.1 \ + readelf.1 \ + size.1 \ + strings.1 \ + strip.1 \ + windres.1 \ + $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 + +info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi + +config.texi: Makefile + rm -f config.texi + echo '@set VERSION $(VERSION)' > config.texi + +binutils_TEXI = $(srcdir)/binutils.texi + +binutils.dvi: $(binutils_TEXI) config.texi + +binutils.info: $(binutils_TEXI) config.texi + +# Man page generation from texinfo +addr2line.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +ar.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +dlltool.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +nlmconv.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +nm.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +objcopy.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +objdump.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +ranlib.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +readelf.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +size.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +strings.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +strip.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +windres.1: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +cxxfilt.man: $(binutils_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = config.texi +DISTCLEANFILES = config.texi +MOSTLYCLEANFILES = $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 + +$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile + sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < cxxfilt.man \ + > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 + +# Maintenance + +# We need it for the taz target in ../../Makefile.in. +info: $(MANS) + +# Build the man page from the texinfo file +# The sed command removes the no-adjust Nroff command so that +# the man output looks standard. +as.1: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) < $(srcdir)/as.texinfo > as.pod + -($(POD2MAN) as.pod | \ + sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || \ + (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f as.pod diff --git a/binutils/doc/Makefile.in b/binutils/doc/Makefile.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1029427 --- /dev/null +++ b/binutils/doc/Makefile.in @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +# Makefile.in generated automatically by automake 1.4 from Makefile.am + +# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995-8, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation +# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, +# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without +# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A +# PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + + +SHELL = @SHELL@ + +srcdir = @srcdir@ +top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@ +VPATH = @srcdir@ +prefix = @prefix@ +exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@ + +bindir = @bindir@ +sbindir = @sbindir@ +libexecdir = @libexecdir@ +datadir = @datadir@ +sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@ +sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@ +localstatedir = @localstatedir@ +libdir = @libdir@ +infodir = @infodir@ +mandir = @mandir@ +includedir = @includedir@ +oldincludedir = /usr/include + +DESTDIR = + +pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@ +pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@ +pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@ + +top_builddir = .. + +ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@ +AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@ +AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@ +AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@ + +INSTALL = @INSTALL@ +INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@ $(AM_INSTALL_PROGRAM_FLAGS) +INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@ +INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@ +transform = @program_transform_name@ + +NORMAL_INSTALL = : +PRE_INSTALL = : +POST_INSTALL = : +NORMAL_UNINSTALL = : +PRE_UNINSTALL = : +POST_UNINSTALL = : +build_alias = @build_alias@ +build_triplet = @build@ +host_alias = @host_alias@ +host_triplet = @host@ +target_alias = @target_alias@ +target_triplet = @target@ +CC = @CC@ +EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@ +LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@ +RANLIB = @RANLIB@ + +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus + +# What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything +CONFIG = all + +# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo +MANCONF = -Dman + +TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl + +POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 + +# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi +man_MANS = \ + addr2line.1 \ + ar.1 \ + dlltool.1 \ + nlmconv.1 \ + nm.1 \ + objcopy.1 \ + objdump.1 \ + ranlib.1 \ + readelf.1 \ + size.1 \ + strings.1 \ + strip.1 \ + windres.1 \ + $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 + + +info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi + +BINUTILS_TEXI = $(srcdir)/binutils.texi + +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = config.texi +DISTCLEANFILES = config.texi +MOSTLYCLEANFILES = $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 +mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/../mkinstalldirs +CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = +MAKEINFO = `if test -f $(top_builddir)/../texinfo/makeinfo/makeinfo; then echo $(top_builddir)/../texinfo/makeinfo/makeinfo; else echo makeinfo; fi` +TEXI2DVI = `if test -f $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/util/texi2dvi; then echo $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/util/texi2dvi; else echo texi2dvi; fi` +TEXINFO_TEX = $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex +INFO_DEPS = binutils.info +DVIS = binutils.dvi +TEXINFOS = binutils.texi +man1dir = $(mandir)/man1 +MANS = $(man_MANS) + +NROFF = nroff +DIST_COMMON = Makefile.am Makefile.in + + +DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST) + +TAR = gtar +GZIP_ENV = --best +all: all-redirect +.SUFFIXES: +.SUFFIXES: .dvi .info .ps .texi .texinfo .txi +$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure.in $(ACLOCAL_M4) + cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --cygnus doc/Makefile + +Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status + cd $(top_builddir) \ + && CONFIG_FILES=$(subdir)/$@ CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status + + +binutils.info: binutils.texi +binutils.dvi: binutils.texi + + +DVIPS = dvips + +.texi.info: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< + +.texi.dvi: + TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ + MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< + +.texi: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< + +.texinfo.info: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< + +.texinfo: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< + +.texinfo.dvi: + TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ + MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< + +.txi.info: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< + +.txi.dvi: + TEXINPUTS=$(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex:$$TEXINPUTS \ + MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir)' $(TEXI2DVI) $< + +.txi: + @rm -f $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] + $(MAKEINFO) -I $(srcdir) $< +.dvi.ps: + $(DVIPS) $< -o $@ + +install-info-am: $(INFO_DEPS) + @$(NORMAL_INSTALL) + $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) + @list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ + for file in $$list; do \ + if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \ + for ifile in `cd $$d && echo $$file $$file-[0-9] $$file-[0-9][0-9]`; do \ + if test -f $$d/$$ifile; then \ + echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$d/$$ifile $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$ifile"; \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $$d/$$ifile $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$ifile; \ + else : ; fi; \ + done; \ + done + @$(POST_INSTALL) + @if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version | sed 1q | fgrep -s -v -i debian' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ + list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ + for file in $$list; do \ + echo " install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$file";\ + install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$file || :;\ + done; \ + else : ; fi + +uninstall-info: + $(PRE_UNINSTALL) + @if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version | sed 1q | fgrep -s -v -i debian' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ + ii=yes; \ + else ii=; fi; \ + list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ + for file in $$list; do \ + test -z "$ii" \ + || install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) --remove $$file; \ + done + @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL) + list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ + for file in $$list; do \ + (cd $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) && rm -f $$file $$file-[0-9] $$file-[0-9][0-9]); \ + done + +dist-info: $(INFO_DEPS) + list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \ + for base in $$list; do \ + if test -f $$base; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \ + for file in `cd $$d && eval echo $$base*`; do \ + test -f $(distdir)/$$file \ + || ln $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file 2> /dev/null \ + || cp -p $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \ + done; \ + done + +mostlyclean-aminfo: + -rm -f binutils.aux binutils.cp binutils.cps binutils.dvi binutils.fn \ + binutils.fns binutils.ky binutils.kys binutils.ps \ + binutils.log binutils.pg binutils.toc binutils.tp \ + binutils.tps binutils.vr binutils.vrs binutils.op binutils.tr \ + binutils.cv binutils.cn + +clean-aminfo: + +distclean-aminfo: + +maintainer-clean-aminfo: + for i in $(INFO_DEPS); do \ + rm -f $$i; \ + if test "`echo $$i-[0-9]*`" != "$$i-[0-9]*"; then \ + rm -f $$i-[0-9]*; \ + fi; \ + done +clean-info: mostlyclean-aminfo + +install-man1: + $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir) + @list='$(man1_MANS)'; \ + l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \ + case "$$i" in \ + *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \ + esac; \ + done; \ + for i in $$list; do \ + if test -f $(srcdir)/$$i; then file=$(srcdir)/$$i; \ + else file=$$i; fi; \ + ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \ + inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \ + inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \ + echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst; \ + done + +uninstall-man1: + @list='$(man1_MANS)'; \ + l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \ + case "$$i" in \ + *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \ + esac; \ + done; \ + for i in $$list; do \ + ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \ + inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \ + inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \ + echo " rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \ + rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst; \ + done +install-man: $(MANS) + @$(NORMAL_INSTALL) + $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-man1 +uninstall-man: + @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL) + $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall-man1 +tags: TAGS +TAGS: + + +distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir) + +subdir = doc + +# This target untars the dist file and tries a VPATH configuration. Then +# it guarantees that the distribution is self-contained by making another +# tarfile. +distcheck: dist + -rm -rf $(distdir) + GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) $(TAR) zxf $(distdir).tar.gz + mkdir $(distdir)/=build + mkdir $(distdir)/=inst + dc_install_base=`cd $(distdir)/=inst && pwd`; \ + cd $(distdir)/=build \ + && ../configure --srcdir=.. --prefix=$$dc_install_base \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dvi \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) check \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) installcheck \ + && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dist + -rm -rf $(distdir) + @banner="$(distdir).tar.gz is ready for distribution"; \ + dashes=`echo "$$banner" | sed s/./=/g`; \ + echo "$$dashes"; \ + echo "$$banner"; \ + echo "$$dashes" +dist: distdir + -chmod -R a+r $(distdir) + GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) $(TAR) chozf $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir) + -rm -rf $(distdir) +dist-all: distdir + -chmod -R a+r $(distdir) + GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) $(TAR) chozf $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir) + 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+all-redirect: all-am +install-strip: + $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) AM_INSTALL_PROGRAM_FLAGS=-s install +installdirs: + $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 + + +mostlyclean-generic: + -test -z "$(MOSTLYCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(MOSTLYCLEANFILES) + +clean-generic: + +distclean-generic: + -rm -f Makefile $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES) + -rm -f config.cache config.log stamp-h stamp-h[0-9]* + -test -z "$(DISTCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(DISTCLEANFILES) + +maintainer-clean-generic: + -test -z "$(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES) +mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-aminfo mostlyclean-generic + +mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am + +clean-am: clean-aminfo clean-generic mostlyclean-am + +clean: clean-am + +distclean-am: distclean-aminfo distclean-generic clean-am + -rm -f libtool + +distclean: distclean-am + +maintainer-clean-am: maintainer-clean-aminfo maintainer-clean-generic \ + distclean-am + @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;" + @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild." + +maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am + +.PHONY: install-info-am uninstall-info mostlyclean-aminfo \ +distclean-aminfo clean-aminfo maintainer-clean-aminfo install-man1 \ +uninstall-man1 install-man uninstall-man tags distdir info-am info \ +dvi-am dvi check check-am installcheck-am installcheck install-info-am \ +install-info install-exec-am install-exec install-data-am install-data \ +install-am install uninstall-am uninstall all-redirect all-am all \ +installdirs mostlyclean-generic distclean-generic clean-generic \ +maintainer-clean-generic clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean + + +config.texi: Makefile + rm -f config.texi + echo '@set VERSION $(VERSION)' > config.texi + +binutils.dvi: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) config.texi + +binutils.info: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) config.texi + +# Man page generation from texinfo +addr2line.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +ar.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +dlltool.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +nlmconv.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +nm.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +objcopy.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +objdump.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +ranlib.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +readelf.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +size.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +strings.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +strip.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +windres.1: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +cxxfilt.man: $(BINUTILS_TEXI) + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $< > $@.pod + -($(POD2MAN) $@.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f $@.pod + +$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile + sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < cxxfilt.man \ + > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 + +# Maintenance + +# We need it for the taz target in ../../Makefile.in. +info: $(MANS) + +# Build the man page from the texinfo file +# The sed command removes the no-adjust Nroff command so that +# the man output looks standard. +as.1: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo + touch $@ + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) < $(srcdir)/as.texinfo > as.pod + -($(POD2MAN) as.pod | \ + sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || \ + (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) + rm -f as.pod + +# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. +# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. +.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/binutils/doc/binutils.texi b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0011b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi @@ -0,0 +1,3749 @@ +\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*- +@setfilename binutils.info +@c Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +@include config.texi + +@ifinfo +@format +START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY +* Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities. +* ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives +* nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files +* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files +* objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files +* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Generate index to archive contents +* readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display the contents of ELF format files. +* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size +* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files +* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols +* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols +* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt +* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line +* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM +* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources +* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs +END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY +@end format +@end ifinfo + +@ifinfo +@c man begin COPYRIGHT +Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no +Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". + +@c man end +@ignore +Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the +results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission +notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph +(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). + +@end ignore +@end ifinfo + +@synindex ky cp +@c +@c This file documents the GNU binary utilities "ar", "ld", "objcopy", +@c "objdump", "nm", "size", "strings", "strip", "readelf" and "ranlib". +@c +@c Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c +@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU +@c Free Documentation License. +@c + +@setchapternewpage odd +@settitle @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities +@titlepage +@finalout +@title The @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities +@subtitle Version @value{VERSION} +@sp 1 +@subtitle May 1993 +@author Roland H. Pesch +@author Jeffrey M. Osier +@author Cygnus Support +@page + +@tex +{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill +\TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par } +@end tex + +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll +Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document + under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 + or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; + with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no + Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the + section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". + +@end titlepage + +@node Top +@top Introduction + +@cindex version +This brief manual contains preliminary documentation for the @sc{gnu} binary +utilities (collectively version @value{VERSION}): + +@iftex +@table @code +@item ar +Create, modify, and extract from archives + +@item nm +List symbols from object files + +@item objcopy +Copy and translate object files + +@item objdump +Display information from object files + +@item ranlib +Generate index to archive contents + +@item readelf +Display the contents of ELF format files. + +@item size +List file section sizes and total size + +@item strings +List printable strings from files + +@item strip +Discard symbols + +@item c++filt +Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named +@code{cxxfilt}) + +@item addr2line +Convert addresses into file names and line numbers + +@item nlmconv +Convert object code into a Netware Loadable Module + +@item windres +Manipulate Windows resources + +@item dlltool +Create the files needed to build and use Dynamic Link Libraries +@end table +@end iftex + +This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free +Documentation License. A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". + +@menu +* ar:: Create, modify, and extract from archives +* nm:: List symbols from object files +* objcopy:: Copy and translate object files +* objdump:: Display information from object files +* ranlib:: Generate index to archive contents +* readelf:: Display the contents of ELF format files. +* size:: List section sizes and total size +* strings:: List printable strings from files +* strip:: Discard symbols +* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols +* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt +* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line +* nlmconv:: Converts object code into an NLM +* windres:: Manipulate Windows resources +* dlltool:: Create files needed to build and use DLLs +* Selecting The Target System:: How these utilities determine the target. +* Reporting Bugs:: Reporting Bugs +* GNU Free Documentation License:: GNU Free Documentation License +* Index:: Index +@end menu + +@node ar +@chapter ar + +@kindex ar +@cindex archives +@cindex collections of files + +@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives + +@smallexample +ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}] +ar -M [ }), and continues executing even after +errors. If you redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are +issued, and @code{ar} abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code) +on any error. + +The @code{ar} command language is @emph{not} designed to be equivalent +to the command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control +over archives. The only purpose of the command language is to ease the +transition to @sc{gnu} @code{ar} for developers who already have scripts +written for the MRI ``librarian'' program. + +The syntax for the @code{ar} command language is straightforward: +@itemize @bullet +@item +commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, @code{LIST} +is the same as @code{list}. In the following descriptions, commands are +shown in upper case for clarity. + +@item +a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on the +line. + +@item +empty lines are allowed, and have no effect. + +@item +comments are allowed; text after either of the characters @samp{*} +or @samp{;} is ignored. + +@item +Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an @code{ar} +command, you can separate the individual names with either commas or +blanks. Commas are shown in the explanations below, for clarity. + +@item +@samp{+} is used as a line continuation character; if @samp{+} appears +at the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered part +of the current command. +@end itemize + +Here are the commands you can use in @code{ar} scripts, or when using +@code{ar} interactively. Three of them have special significance: + +@code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE} specify a @dfn{current archive}, which is +a temporary file required for most of the other commands. + +@code{SAVE} commits the changes so far specified by the script. Prior +to @code{SAVE}, commands affect only the temporary copy of the current +archive. + +@table @code +@item ADDLIB @var{archive} +@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) +Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named +@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@item ADDMOD @var{member}, @var{member}, @dots{} @var{member} +@c FIXME! w/Replacement?? If so, like "ar r @var{archive} @var{names}" +@c else like "ar q..." +Add each named @var{member} as a module in the current archive. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@item CLEAR +Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect of +any operations since the last @code{SAVE}. May be executed (with no +effect) even if no current archive is specified. + +@item CREATE @var{archive} +Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for many +other commands). The new archive is created with a temporary name; it +is not actually saved as @var{archive} until you use @code{SAVE}. +You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any +existing file named @var{archive} will not be destroyed until @code{SAVE}. + +@item DELETE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} +Delete each listed @var{module} from the current archive; equivalent to +@samp{ar -d @var{archive} @var{module} @dots{} @var{module}}. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@item DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) +@itemx DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) @var{outputfile} +List each named @var{module} present in @var{archive}. The separate +command @code{VERBOSE} specifies the form of the output: when verbose +output is off, output is like that of @samp{ar -t @var{archive} +@var{module}@dots{}}. When verbose output is on, the listing is like +@samp{ar -tv @var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. + +Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you +specify @var{outputfile} as a final argument, @code{ar} directs the +output to that file. + +@item END +Exit from @code{ar}, with a @code{0} exit code to indicate successful +completion. This command does not save the output file; if you have +changed the current archive since the last @code{SAVE} command, those +changes are lost. + +@item EXTRACT @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} +Extract each named @var{module} from the current archive, writing them +into the current directory as separate files. Equivalent to @samp{ar -x +@var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@ignore +@c FIXME Tokens but no commands??? +@item FULLDIR + +@item HELP +@end ignore + +@item LIST +Display full contents of the current archive, in ``verbose'' style +regardless of the state of @code{VERBOSE}. The effect is like @samp{ar +tv @var{archive}}. (This single command is a @sc{gnu} @code{ar} +enhancement, rather than present for MRI compatibility.) + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@item OPEN @var{archive} +Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required for +many other commands). Any changes as the result of subsequent commands +will not actually affect @var{archive} until you next use @code{SAVE}. + +@item REPLACE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} +In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in +the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory. +To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in +the current archive, must exist. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@item VERBOSE +Toggle an internal flag governing the output from @code{DIRECTORY}. +When the flag is on, @code{DIRECTORY} output matches output from +@samp{ar -tv }@dots{}. + +@item SAVE +Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a +file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN} +command. + +Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. + +@end table + +@iftex +@node ld +@chapter ld +@cindex linker +@kindex ld +The @sc{gnu} linker @code{ld} is now described in a separate manual. +@xref{Top,, Overview,, Using LD: the @sc{gnu} linker}. +@end iftex + +@node nm +@chapter nm +@cindex symbols +@kindex nm + +@c man title nm list symbols from object files + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm +nm [ -a | --debug-syms ] [ -g | --extern-only ] + [ -B ] [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ] [ -D | --dynamic ] + [ -s | --print-armap ] [ -A | -o | --print-file-name ] + [ -n | -v | --numeric-sort ] [ -p | --no-sort ] + [ -r | --reverse-sort ] [ --size-sort ] [ -u | --undefined-only ] + [ -t @var{radix} | --radix=@var{radix} ] [ -P | --portability ] + [ --target=@var{bfdname} ] [ -f @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ] + [ --defined-only ] [-l | --line-numbers ] [ --no-demangle ] + [ -V | --version ] [ -X 32_64 ] [ --help ] [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION nm +@sc{gnu} @code{nm} lists the symbols from object files @var{objfile}@dots{}. +If no object files are listed as arguments, @code{nm} assumes the file +@file{a.out}. + +For each symbol, @code{nm} shows: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or +hexadecimal by default. + +@item +The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as +well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is +local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). + +@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for +@c would be nice. +@table @code +@item A +The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further +linking. + +@item B +The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS). + +@item C +The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When +linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the +symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined +references. +@ifclear man +For more details on common symbols, see the discussion of +--warn-common in @ref{Options,,Linker options,ld.info,The GNU linker}. +@end ifclear + +@item D +The symbol is in the initialized data section. + +@item G +The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some +object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, +such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array. + +@item I +The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol. This is a GNU +extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used. + +@item N +The symbol is a debugging symbol. + +@item R +The symbol is in a read only data section. + +@item S +The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects. + +@item T +The symbol is in the text (code) section. + +@item U +The symbol is undefined. + +@item V +The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with +a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. +When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, +the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. + +@item W +The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a +weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal +defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. +When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, +the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. + +@item - +The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the +next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and +the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information; +for more information, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs Overview,stabs.info, The +``stabs'' debug format}. + +@item ? +The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific. +@end table + +@item +The symbol name. +@end itemize + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS nm +The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are +equivalent. + +@table @code +@item -A +@itemx -o +@itemx --print-file-name +@cindex input file name +@cindex file name +@cindex source file name +Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member) +in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only, +before all of its symbols. + +@item -a +@itemx --debug-syms +@cindex debugging symbols +Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not +listed. + +@item -B +@cindex @code{nm} format +@cindex @code{nm} compatibility +The same as @samp{--format=bsd} (for compatibility with the MIPS @code{nm}). + +@item -C +@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] +@cindex demangling in nm +Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. +Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this +makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different +mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to +choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, +for more information on demangling. + +@item --no-demangle +Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default. + +@item -D +@itemx --dynamic +@cindex dynamic symbols +Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is +only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared +libraries. + +@item -f @var{format} +@itemx --format=@var{format} +@cindex @code{nm} format +@cindex @code{nm} compatibility +Use the output format @var{format}, which can be @code{bsd}, +@code{sysv}, or @code{posix}. The default is @code{bsd}. +Only the first character of @var{format} is significant; it can be +either upper or lower case. + +@item -g +@itemx --extern-only +@cindex external symbols +Display only external symbols. + +@item -l +@itemx --line-numbers +@cindex symbol line numbers +For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and +line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the +address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line +number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number +information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. + +@item -n +@itemx -v +@itemx --numeric-sort +Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically +by their names. + +@item -p +@itemx --no-sort +@cindex sorting symbols +Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order +encountered. + +@item -P +@itemx --portability +Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format. +Equivalent to @samp{-f posix}. + +@item -s +@itemx --print-armap +@cindex symbol index, listing +When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping +(stored in the archive by @code{ar} or @code{ranlib}) of which modules +contain definitions for which names. + +@item -r +@itemx --reverse-sort +Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the +last come first. + +@item --size-sort +Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between +the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher +value. The size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value. + +@item -t @var{radix} +@itemx --radix=@var{radix} +Use @var{radix} as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be +@samp{d} for decimal, @samp{o} for octal, or @samp{x} for hexadecimal. + +@item --target=@var{bfdname} +@cindex object code format +Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -u +@itemx --undefined-only +@cindex external symbols +@cindex undefined symbols +Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). + +@item --defined-only +@cindex external symbols +@cindex undefined symbols +Display only defined symbols for each object file. + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Show the version number of @code{nm} and exit. + +@item -X +This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of +@code{nm}. It takes one parameter which must be the string +@code{32_64}. The default mode of AIX @code{nm} corresponds +to @code{-X 32}, which is not supported by @sc{gnu} @code{nm}. + +@item --help +Show a summary of the options to @code{nm} and exit. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO nm +ar(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node objcopy +@chapter objcopy + +@c man title objcopy copy and translate object files + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS objcopy +objcopy [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -B @var{bfdarch} | --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} ] + [ -S | --strip-all ] [ -g | --strip-debug ] + [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -G @var{symbolname} | --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname}] + [ -L @var{symbolname} | --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -W @var{symbolname} | --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -x | --discard-all ] [ -X | --discard-locals ] + [ -b @var{byte} | --byte=@var{byte} ] + [ -i @var{interleave} | --interleave=@var{interleave} ] + [ -j @var{sectionname} | --only-section=@var{sectionname} ] + [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ] + [ -p | --preserve-dates ] [ --debugging ] + [ --gap-fill=@var{val} ] [ --pad-to=@var{address} ] + [ --set-start=@var{val} ] [ --adjust-start=@var{incr} ] + [ --change-addresses=@var{incr} ] + [ --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] + [ --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] + [ --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ] + [ --change-warnings ] [ --no-change-warnings ] + [ --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} ] + [ --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} ] + [ --change-leading-char ] [ --remove-leading-char ] + [ --srec-len=@var{ival} ] [ --srec-forceS3 ] + [ --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} ] [ --weaken ] + [ --keep-symbols=@var{filename} ] + [ --strip-symbols=@var{filename} ] + [ --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} ] + [ --localize-symbols=@var{filename} ] + [ --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} ] + [ -v | --verbose ] [ -V | --version ] [ --help ] + @var{infile} [@var{outfile}] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION objcopy +The @sc{gnu} @code{objcopy} utility copies the contents of an object +file to another. @code{objcopy} uses the @sc{gnu} @sc{bfd} Library to +read and write the object files. It can write the destination object +file in a format different from that of the source object file. The +exact behavior of @code{objcopy} is controlled by command-line options. +Note that @code{objcopy} should be able to copy a fully linked file +between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file +between any two formats may not work as expected. + +@code{objcopy} creates temporary files to do its translations and +deletes them afterward. @code{objcopy} uses @sc{bfd} to do all its +translation work; it has access to all the formats described in @sc{bfd} +and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told +explicitly. @xref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}. + +@code{objcopy} can be used to generate S-records by using an output +target of @samp{srec} (e.g., use @samp{-O srec}). + +@code{objcopy} can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an +output target of @samp{binary} (e.g., use @samp{-O binary}). When +@code{objcopy} generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce +a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and +relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at +the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file. + +When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to +use @samp{-S} to remove sections containing debugging information. In +some cases @samp{-R} will be useful to remove sections which contain +information that is not needed by the binary file. + +Note - @code{objcopy} is not able to change the endianness of its input +files. If the input format has an endianness, (some formats do not), +@code{objcopy} can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the +same endianness or which have no endianness (eg @samp{srec}). + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS objcopy + +@table @code +@item @var{infile} +@itemx @var{outfile} +The input and output files, respectively. +If you do not specify @var{outfile}, @code{objcopy} creates a +temporary file and destructively renames the result with +the name of @var{infile}. + +@item -I @var{bfdname} +@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} +Consider the source file's object format to be @var{bfdname}, rather than +attempting to deduce it. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -O @var{bfdname} +@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} +Write the output file using the object format @var{bfdname}. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -F @var{bfdname} +@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} +Use @var{bfdname} as the object format for both the input and the output +file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no +translation. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -B @var{bfdarch} +@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} +Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file. +In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This +option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You +can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special +symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are +called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and +_binary_@var{objfile}_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into +an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. + +@item -j @var{sectionname} +@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionname} +Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. +This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option +inappropriately may make the output file unusable. + +@item -R @var{sectionname} +@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} +Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This +option may be given more than once. Note that using this option +inappropriately may make the output file unusable. + +@item -S +@itemx --strip-all +Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file. + +@item -g +@itemx --strip-debug +Do not copy debugging symbols from the source file. + +@item --strip-unneeded +Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. + +@item -K @var{symbolname} +@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Copy only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may +be given more than once. + +@item -N @var{symbolname} +@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option +may be given more than once. + +@item -G @var{symbolname} +@itemx --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} global. Make all other symbols local +to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may +be given more than once. + +@item -L @var{symbolname} +@itemx --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Make symbol @var{symbolname} local to the file, so that it is not +visible externally. This option may be given more than once. + +@item -W @var{symbolname} +@itemx --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Make symbol @var{symbolname} weak. This option may be given more than once. + +@item -x +@itemx --discard-all +Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file. +@c FIXME any reason to prefer "non-global" to "local" here? + +@item -X +@itemx --discard-locals +Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. +(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) + +@item -b @var{byte} +@itemx --byte=@var{byte} +Keep only every @var{byte}th byte of the input file (header data is not +affected). @var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{interleave}-1, +where @var{interleave} is given by the @samp{-i} or @samp{--interleave} +option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files +to program @sc{rom}. It is typically used with an @code{srec} output +target. + +@item -i @var{interleave} +@itemx --interleave=@var{interleave} +Only copy one out of every @var{interleave} bytes. Select which byte to +copy with the @var{-b} or @samp{--byte} option. The default is 4. +@code{objcopy} ignores this option if you do not specify either @samp{-b} or +@samp{--byte}. + +@item -p +@itemx --preserve-dates +Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same +as those of the input file. + +@item --debugging +Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default +because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the +conversion process can be time consuming. + +@item --gap-fill @var{val} +Fill gaps between sections with @var{val}. This operation applies to +the @emph{load address} (LMA) of the sections. It is done by increasing +the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra +space created with @var{val}. + +@item --pad-to @var{address} +Pad the output file up to the load address @var{address}. This is +done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is +filled in with the value specified by @samp{--gap-fill} (default zero). + +@item --set-start @var{val} +Set the start address of the new file to @var{val}. Not all object file +formats support setting the start address. + +@item --change-start @var{incr} +@itemx --adjust-start @var{incr} +@cindex changing start address +Change the start address by adding @var{incr}. Not all object file +formats support setting the start address. + +@item --change-addresses @var{incr} +@itemx --adjust-vma @var{incr} +@cindex changing object addresses +Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start +address, by adding @var{incr}. Some object file formats do not permit +section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not +relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a +certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such +that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. + +@item --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} +@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} +@cindex changing section address +Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of the named +@var{section}. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to +@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the +section address. See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses}, +above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning will +be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. + +@item --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} +@cindex changing section LMA +Set or change the LMA address of the named @var{section}. The LMA +address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at +program load time. Normally this is the same as the VMA address, which +is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems, +especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be +different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to +@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the +section address. See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses}, +above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning +will be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. + +@item --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} +@cindex changing section VMA +Set or change the VMA address of the named @var{section}. The VMA +address is the address where the section will be located once the +program has started executing. Normally this is the same as the LMA +address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into +memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in +ROM, the two can be different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address +is set to @var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted +from the section address. See the comments under +@samp{--change-addresses}, above. If @var{section} does not exist in +the input file, a warning will be issued, unless +@samp{--no-change-warnings} is used. + +@item --change-warnings +@itemx --adjust-warnings +If @samp{--change-section-address} or @samp{--change-section-lma} or +@samp{--change-section-vma} is used, and the named section does not +exist, issue a warning. This is the default. + +@item --no-change-warnings +@itemx --no-adjust-warnings +Do not issue a warning if @samp{--change-section-address} or +@samp{--adjust-section-lma} or @samp{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even +if the named section does not exist. + +@item --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} +Set the flags for the named section. The @var{flags} argument is a +comma separated string of flag names. The recognized names are +@samp{alloc}, @samp{contents}, @samp{load}, @samp{noload}, +@samp{readonly}, @samp{code}, @samp{data}, @samp{rom}, @samp{share}, and +@samp{debug}. You can set the @samp{contents} flag for a section which +does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the +@samp{contents} flag of a section which does have contents--just remove +the section instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file +formats. + +@item --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} +Add a new section named @var{sectionname} while copying the file. The +contents of the new section are taken from the file @var{filename}. The +size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only +works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names. + +@item --change-leading-char +Some object file formats use special characters at the start of +symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers +often add before every symbol. This option tells @code{objcopy} to +change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between +object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading +character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a +character, or remove a character, or change a character, as +appropriate. + +@item --remove-leading-char +If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading +character used by the object file format, remove the character. The +most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will +remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful +if you want to link together objects of different file formats with +different conventions for symbol names. This is different from +@code{--change-leading-char} because it always changes the symbol name +when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output +file. + +@item --srec-len=@var{ival} +Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords +being produced to @var{ival}. This length covers both address, data and +crc fields. + +@item --srec-forceS3 +Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, +creating S3-only record format. + +@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} +Change the name of a symbol @var{old}, to @var{new}. This can be useful +when one is trying link two things together for which you have no +source, and there are name collisions. + +@item --weaken +Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful +when building an object which will be linked against other objects using +the @code{-R} option to the linker. This option is only effective when +using an object file format which supports weak symbols. + +@item --keep-symbols=@var{filename} +Apply @samp{--keep-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file +@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol +name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. +This option may be given more than once. + +@item --strip-symbols=@var{filename} +Apply @samp{--strip-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file +@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol +name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. +This option may be given more than once. + +@item --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} +Apply @samp{--keep-global-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the +file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one +symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash +character. This option may be given more than once. + +@item --localize-symbols=@var{filename} +Apply @samp{--localize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file +@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol +name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. +This option may be given more than once. + +@item --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} +Apply @samp{--weaken-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file +@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol +name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. +This option may be given more than once. + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Show the version number of @code{objcopy}. + +@item -v +@itemx --verbose +Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of +archives, @samp{objcopy -V} lists all members of the archive. + +@item --help +Show a summary of the options to @code{objcopy}. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO objcopy +ld(1), objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node objdump +@chapter objdump + +@cindex object file information +@kindex objdump + +@c man title objdump display information from object files. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS objdump +objdump [ -a | --archive-headers ] + [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ] + [ -d | --disassemble ] + [ -D | --disassemble-all ] + [ -z | --disassemble-zeroes ] + [ -EB | -EL | --endian=@{big | little @} ] + [ -f | --file-headers ] + [ --file-start-context ] + [ -g | --debugging ] + [ -h | --section-headers | --headers ] + [ -i | --info ] + [ -j @var{section} | --section=@var{section} ] + [ -l | --line-numbers ] + [ -S | --source ] + [ -m @var{machine} | --architecture=@var{machine} ] + [ -M @var{options} | --disassembler-options=@var{options}] + [ -p | --private-headers ] + [ -r | --reloc ] + [ -R | --dynamic-reloc ] + [ -s | --full-contents ] + [ -G | --stabs ] + [ -t | --syms ] + [ -T | --dynamic-syms ] + [ -x | --all-headers ] + [ -w | --wide ] + [ --start-address=@var{address} ] + [ --stop-address=@var{address} ] + [ --prefix-addresses] + [ --[no-]show-raw-insn ] + [ --adjust-vma=@var{offset} ] + [ -V | --version ] + [ -H | --help ] + @var{objfile}@dots{} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION objdump + +@code{objdump} displays information about one or more object files. +The options control what particular information to display. This +information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the +compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their +program to compile and work. + +@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. When you +specify archives, @code{objdump} shows information on each of the member +object files. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS objdump + +The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are +equivalent. At least one option from the list +@samp{-a,-d,-D,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given. + +@table @code +@item -a +@itemx --archive-header +@cindex archive headers +If any of the @var{objfile} files are archives, display the archive +header information (in a format similar to @samp{ls -l}). Besides the +information you could list with @samp{ar tv}, @samp{objdump -a} shows +the object file format of each archive member. + +@item --adjust-vma=@var{offset} +@cindex section addresses in objdump +@cindex VMA in objdump +When dumping information, first add @var{offset} to all the section +addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to +the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular +addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, +such as a.out. + +@item -b @var{bfdname} +@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} +@cindex object code format +Specify that the object-code format for the object files is +@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @var{objdump} can +automatically recognize many formats. + +For example, +@example +objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o +@end example +@noindent +displays summary information from the section headers (@samp{-h}) of +@file{fu.o}, which is explicitly identified (@samp{-m}) as a VAX object +file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the +formats available with the @samp{-i} option. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -C +@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] +@cindex demangling in objdump +Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. +Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this +makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different +mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to +choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, +for more information on demangling. + +@item -G +@item --debugging +Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging +information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. +Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. + +@item -d +@itemx --disassemble +@cindex disassembling object code +@cindex machine instructions +Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from +@var{objfile}. This option only disassembles those sections which are +expected to contain instructions. + +@item -D +@itemx --disassemble-all +Like @samp{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just +those expected to contain instructions. + +@item --prefix-addresses +When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is +the older disassembly format. + +@item --disassemble-zeroes +Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This +option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like +any other data. + +@item -EB +@itemx -EL +@itemx --endian=@{big|little@} +@cindex endianness +@cindex disassembly endianness +Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects +disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which +does not describe endianness information, such as S-records. + +@item -f +@itemx --file-header +@cindex object file header +Display summary information from the overall header of +each of the @var{objfile} files. + +@item --file-start-context +@cindex source code context +Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly +(assumes '-S') from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the +context to the start of the file. + +@item -h +@itemx --section-header +@itemx --header +@cindex section headers +Display summary information from the section headers of the +object file. + +File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by +using the @samp{-Ttext}, @samp{-Tdata}, or @samp{-Tbss} options to +@code{ld}. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not +store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, +although @code{ld} relocates the sections correctly, using @samp{objdump +-h} to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. +Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the +target. + +@item --help +Print a summary of the options to @code{objdump} and exit. + +@item -i +@itemx --info +@cindex architectures available +@cindex object formats available +Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available +for specification with @samp{-b} or @samp{-m}. + +@item -j @var{name} +@itemx --section=@var{name} +@cindex section information +Display information only for section @var{name}. + +@item -l +@itemx --line-numbers +@cindex source filenames for object files +Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and +source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown. +Only useful with @samp{-d}, @samp{-D}, or @samp{-r}. + +@item -m @var{machine} +@itemx --architecture=@var{machine} +@cindex architecture +@cindex disassembly architecture +Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This +can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe +architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available +architectures with the @samp{-i} option. + +@item -M @var{options} +@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options} +Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on +some targets. + +If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to +select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying +@samp{-M reg-name-std} (the default) will select the register names as +used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called +'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying +@samp{-M reg-names-apcs} will select the name set used by the ARM +Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying @samp{-M reg-names-raw} will +just use @samp{r} followed by the register number. + +There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled +by @samp{-M reg-names-atpcs} and @samp{-M reg-names-special-atpcs} which +use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Eiuther +with the normal register name sor the special register names). + +This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the +disassembler to interpret all instructions as THUMB instructions by +using the switch @samp{--disassembler-options=force-thumb}. This can be +useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other +compilers. + +@item -p +@itemx --private-headers +Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact +information printed depends upon the object file format. For some +object file formats, no additional information is printed. + +@item -r +@itemx --reloc +@cindex relocation entries, in object file +Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with @samp{-d} or +@samp{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the +disassembly. + +@item -R +@itemx --dynamic-reloc +@cindex dynamic relocation entries, in object file +Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only +meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared +libraries. + +@item -s +@itemx --full-contents +@cindex sections, full contents +@cindex object file sections +Display the full contents of any sections requested. + +@item -S +@itemx --source +@cindex source disassembly +@cindex disassembly, with source +Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies +@samp{-d}. + +@item --show-raw-insn +When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as +in symbolic form. This is the default except when +@code{--prefix-addresses} is used. + +@item --no-show-raw-insn +When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. +This is the default when @code{--prefix-addresses} is used. + +@item -G +@item --stabs +@cindex stab +@cindex .stab +@cindex debug symbols +@cindex ELF object file format +Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the +contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an +ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which +@code{.stab} debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF +section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are +interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the @samp{--syms} +output. +@ifclear man +For more information on stabs symbols, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs +Overview,stabs.info, The ``stabs'' debug format}. +@end ifclear + +@item --start-address=@var{address} +@cindex start-address +Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output +of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options. + +@item --stop-address=@var{address} +@cindex stop-address +Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output +of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options. + +@item -t +@itemx --syms +@cindex symbol table entries, printing +Print the symbol table entries of the file. +This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} program. + +@item -T +@itemx --dynamic-syms +@cindex dynamic symbol table entries, printing +Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only +meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared +libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} +program when given the @samp{-D} (@samp{--dynamic}) option. + +@item --version +Print the version number of @code{objdump} and exit. + +@item -x +@itemx --all-header +@cindex all header information, object file +@cindex header information, all +Display all available header information, including the symbol table and +relocation entries. Using @samp{-x} is equivalent to specifying all of +@samp{-a -f -h -r -t}. + +@item -w +@itemx --wide +@cindex wide output, printing +Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO objdump +nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node ranlib +@chapter ranlib + +@kindex ranlib +@cindex archive contents +@cindex symbol index + +@c man title ranlib generate index to archive. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib +ranlib [-vV] @var{archive} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION ranlib + +@code{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and +stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a +member of an archive that is a relocatable object file. + +You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index. + +An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and +allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to +their placement in the archive. + +The @sc{gnu} @code{ranlib} program is another form of @sc{gnu} @code{ar}; running +@code{ranlib} is completely equivalent to executing @samp{ar -s}. +@xref{ar}. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib + +@table @code +@item -v +@itemx -V +@itemx --version +Show the version number of @code{ranlib}. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO ranlib +ar(1), nm(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node size +@chapter size + +@kindex size +@cindex section sizes + +@c man title size list section sizes and total size. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS size +size [ -A | -B | --format=@var{compatibility} ] + [ --help ] [ -d | -o | -x | --radix=@var{number} ] + [ --target=@var{bfdname} ] [ -V | --version ] + [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION size + +The @sc{gnu} @code{size} utility lists the section sizes---and the total +size---for each of the object or archive files @var{objfile} in its +argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each +object file or each module in an archive. + +@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. +If none are specified, the file @code{a.out} will be used. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS size + +The command line options have the following meanings: + +@table @code +@item -A +@itemx -B +@itemx --format=@var{compatibility} +@cindex @code{size} display format +Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from @sc{gnu} +@code{size} resembles output from System V @code{size} (using @samp{-A}, +or @samp{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @code{size} (using @samp{-B}, or +@samp{--format=berkeley}). The default is the one-line format similar to +Berkeley's. +@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or +@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or +@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley. + +Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from +@code{size}: +@smallexample +$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size +text data bss dec hex filename +294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib +294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size +@end smallexample + +@noindent +This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions: + +@smallexample +$ size --format=SysV ranlib size +ranlib : +section size addr +.text 294880 8192 +.data 81920 303104 +.bss 11592 385024 +Total 388392 + + +size : +section size addr +.text 294880 8192 +.data 81920 303104 +.bss 11888 385024 +Total 388688 +@end smallexample + +@item --help +Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options. + +@item -d +@itemx -o +@itemx -x +@itemx --radix=@var{number} +@cindex @code{size} number format +@cindex radix for section sizes +Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each +section is given in decimal (@samp{-d}, or @samp{--radix=10}); octal +(@samp{-o}, or @samp{--radix=8}); or hexadecimal (@samp{-x}, or +@samp{--radix=16}). In @samp{--radix=@var{number}}, only the three +values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two +radices; decimal and hexadecimal for @samp{-d} or @samp{-x} output, or +octal and hexadecimal if you're using @samp{-o}. + +@item --target=@var{bfdname} +@cindex object code format +Specify that the object-code format for @var{objfile} is +@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @code{size} can +automatically recognize many formats. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Display the version number of @code{size}. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO size +ar(1), objdump(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node strings +@chapter strings +@kindex strings +@cindex listings strings +@cindex printing strings +@cindex strings, printing + +@c man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS strings +strings [-afov] [-@var{min-len}] [-n @var{min-len}] [-t @var{radix}] [-] + [--all] [--print-file-name] [--bytes=@var{min-len}] + [--radix=@var{radix}] [--target=@var{bfdname}] + [--help] [--version] @var{file}@dots{} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION strings + +For each @var{file} given, @sc{gnu} @code{strings} prints the printable +character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number +given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable +character. By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized +and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints +the strings from the whole file. + +@code{strings} is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text +files. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS strings + +@table @code +@item -a +@itemx --all +@itemx - +Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; +scan the whole files. + +@item -f +@itemx --print-file-name +Print the name of the file before each string. + +@item --help +Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. + +@item -@var{min-len} +@itemx -n @var{min-len} +@itemx --bytes=@var{min-len} +Print sequences of characters that are at least @var{min-len} characters +long, instead of the default 4. + +@item -o +Like @samp{-t o}. Some other versions of @code{strings} have @samp{-o} +act like @samp{-t d} instead. Since we can not be compatible with both +ways, we simply chose one. + +@item -t @var{radix} +@itemx --radix=@var{radix} +Print the offset within the file before each string. The single +character argument specifies the radix of the offset---@samp{o} for +octal, @samp{x} for hexadecimal, or @samp{d} for decimal. + +@item --target=@var{bfdname} +@cindex object code format +Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -v +@itemx --version +Print the program version number on the standard output and exit. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO strings +ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1) +and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node strip +@chapter strip + +@kindex strip +@cindex removing symbols +@cindex discarding symbols +@cindex symbols, discarding + +@c man title strip Discard symbols from object files. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS strip +strip [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -s | --strip-all ] [ -S | -g | --strip-debug ] + [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ] + [ -x | --discard-all ] [ -X | --discard-locals ] + [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ] + [ -o @var{file} ] [ -p | --preserve-dates ] + [ -v | --verbose ] [ -V | --version ] [ --help ] + @var{objfile}@dots{} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION strip + +@sc{gnu} @code{strip} discards all symbols from object files +@var{objfile}. The list of object files may include archives. +At least one object file must be given. + +@code{strip} modifies the files named in its argument, +rather than writing modified copies under different names. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS strip + +@table @code +@item -F @var{bfdname} +@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} +Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object +code format @var{bfdname}, and rewrite it in the same format. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item --help +Show a summary of the options to @code{strip} and exit. + +@item -I @var{bfdname} +@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} +Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object +code format @var{bfdname}. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -O @var{bfdname} +@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} +Replace @var{objfile} with a file in the output format @var{bfdname}. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -R @var{sectionname} +@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} +Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This +option may be given more than once. Note that using this option +inappropriately may make the output file unusable. + +@item -s +@itemx --strip-all +Remove all symbols. + +@item -g +@itemx -S +@itemx --strip-debug +Remove debugging symbols only. + +@item --strip-unneeded +Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. + +@item -K @var{symbolname} +@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may +be given more than once. + +@item -N @var{symbolname} +@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} +Remove symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may be +given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than +@code{-K}. + +@item -o @var{file} +Put the stripped output in @var{file}, rather than replacing the +existing file. When this argument is used, only one @var{objfile} +argument may be specified. + +@item -p +@itemx --preserve-dates +Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. + +@item -x +@itemx --discard-all +Remove non-global symbols. + +@item -X +@itemx --discard-locals +Remove compiler-generated local symbols. +(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Show the version number for @code{strip}. + +@item -v +@itemx --verbose +Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of +archives, @samp{strip -v} lists all members of the archive. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO strip +the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top +@chapter c++filt + +@kindex c++filt +@cindex demangling C++ symbols + +@c man title cxxfilt Demangle C++ and Java symbols. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt +c++filt [ -_ | --strip-underscores ] + [ -j | --java ] + [ -n | --no-strip-underscores ] + [ -s @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ] + [ --help ] [ --version ] [ @var{symbol}@dots{} ] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION cxxfilt + +@kindex cxxfilt +The C++ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means +that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each +takes parameters of different types). All C++ and Java function names +are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as +@dfn{mangling}). The @code{c++filt} +@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on +MS-DOS this program is named @code{cxxfilt}.} +program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level +names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded +functions from clashing. + +Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores, +dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label. If the +label decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the low-level +name in the output. + +You can use @code{c++filt} to decipher individual symbols: + +@example +c++filt @var{symbol} +@end example + +If no @var{symbol} arguments are given, @code{c++filt} reads symbol +names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the +standard output. All results are printed on the standard output. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS cxxfilt + +@table @code +@item -_ +@itemx --strip-underscores +On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front +of every name. For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level +name @code{_foo}. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether +@code{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent. + +@item -j +@itemx --java +Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use C++ +syntax. + +@item -n +@itemx --no-strip-underscores +Do not remove the initial underscore. + +@item -s @var{format} +@itemx --format=@var{format} +@sc{gnu} @code{nm} can decode three different methods of mangling, used by +different C++ compilers. The argument to this option selects which +method it uses: + +@table @code +@item gnu +the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler (the default method) +@item lucid +the one used by the Lucid compiler +@item arm +the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual +@item hp +the one used by the HP compiler +@item edg +the one used by the EDG compiler +@item gnu-new-abi +the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler with the new ABI. +@end table + +@item --help +Print a summary of the options to @code{c++filt} and exit. + +@item --version +Print the version number of @code{c++filt} and exit. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO cxxfilt +the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@quotation +@emph{Warning:} @code{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its +user interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular, +a command-line option may be required in the the future to decode a name +passed as an argument on the command line; in other words, + +@example +c++filt @var{symbol} +@end example + +@noindent +may in a future release become + +@example +c++filt @var{option} @var{symbol} +@end example +@end quotation + +@node addr2line +@chapter addr2line + +@kindex addr2line +@cindex address to file name and line number + +@c man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line +addr2line [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style} ] + [ -e @var{filename} | --exe=@var{filename} ] + [ -f | --functions ] [ -s | --basename ] + [ -H | --help ] [ -V | --version ] + [ addr addr ... ] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line + +@code{addr2line} translates program addresses into file names and line +numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging +information in the executable to figure out which file name and line +number are associated with a given address. + +The executable to use is specified with the @code{-e} option. The +default is the file @file{a.out}. + +@code{addr2line} has two modes of operation. + +In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, +and @code{addr2line} displays the file name and line number for each +address. + +In the second, @code{addr2line} reads hexadecimal addresses from +standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each +address on standard output. In this mode, @code{addr2line} may be used +in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. + +The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}. The file name and +line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the +@code{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line is +preceded by a @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} line which is the name of the function +containing the address. + +If the file name or function name can not be determined, +@code{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place. If the +line number can not be determined, @code{addr2line} will print 0. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS addr2line + +The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are +equivalent. + +@table @code +@item -b @var{bfdname} +@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} +@cindex object code format +Specify that the object-code format for the object files is +@var{bfdname}. + +@item -C +@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] +@cindex demangling in objdump +Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. +Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this +makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different +mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to +choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, +for more information on demangling. + +@item -e @var{filename} +@itemx --exe=@var{filename} +Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be +translated. The default file is @file{a.out}. + +@item -f +@itemx --functions +Display function names as well as file and line number information. + +@item -s +@itemx --basenames +Display only the base of each file name. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO addr2line +Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node nlmconv +@chapter nlmconv + +@code{nlmconv} converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare +Loadable Module. + +@ignore +@code{nlmconv} currently works with @samp{i386} object +files in @code{coff}, @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format, and @sc{SPARC} +object files in @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format@footnote{ +@code{nlmconv} should work with any @samp{i386} or @sc{sparc} object +format in the Binary File Descriptor library. It has only been tested +with the above formats.}. +@end ignore + +@quotation +@emph{Warning:} @code{nlmconv} is not always built as part of the binary +utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets. +@end quotation + +@c man title nlmconv converts object code into an NLM. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS nlmconv +nlmconv [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ] + [ -T @var{headerfile} | --header-file=@var{headerfile} ] + [ -d | --debug] [ -l @var{linker} | --linker=@var{linker} ] + [ -h | --help ] [ -V | --version ] + @var{infile} @var{outfile} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION nlmconv + +@code{nlmconv} converts the relocatable @samp{i386} object file +@var{infile} into the NetWare Loadable Module @var{outfile}, optionally +reading @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions +on writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see the +@samp{linkers} section, @samp{NLMLINK} in particular, of the @cite{NLM +Development and Tools Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software +Developer's Kit (``NLM SDK''), available from Novell, Inc. +@code{nlmconv} uses the @sc{gnu} Binary File Descriptor library to read +@var{infile}; +@ifclear man +see @ref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}, for more information. +@end ifclear + +@code{nlmconv} can perform a link step. In other words, you can list +more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions +file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line). +In this case, @code{nlmconv} calls the linker for you. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS nlmconv + +@table @code +@item -I @var{bfdname} +@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} +Object format of the input file. @code{nlmconv} can usually determine +the format of a given file (so no default is necessary). +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -O @var{bfdname} +@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} +Object format of the output file. @code{nlmconv} infers the output +format based on the input format, e.g. for a @samp{i386} input file the +output format is @samp{nlm32-i386}. +@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. + +@item -T @var{headerfile} +@itemx --header-file=@var{headerfile} +Reads @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions on +writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see@ see the +@samp{linkers} section, of the @cite{NLM Development and Tools +Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit, available +from Novell, Inc. + +@item -d +@itemx --debug +Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by @code{nlmconv}. + +@item -l @var{linker} +@itemx --linker=@var{linker} +Use @var{linker} for any linking. @var{linker} can be an absolute or a +relative pathname. + +@item -h +@itemx --help +Prints a usage summary. + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Prints the version number for @code{nlmconv}. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO nlmconv +the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node windres +@chapter windres + +@code{windres} may be used to manipulate Windows resources. + +@quotation +@emph{Warning:} @code{windres} is not always built as part of the binary +utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets. +@end quotation + +@c man title windres manipulate Windows resources. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres +windres [options] [input-file] [output-file] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION windres + +@code{windres} reads resources from an input file and copies them into +an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats: + +@table @code +@item rc +A text format read by the Resource Compiler. + +@item res +A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler. + +@item coff +A COFF object or executable. +@end table + +The exact description of these different formats is available in +documentation from Microsoft. + +When @code{windres} converts from the @code{rc} format to the @code{res} +format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When +@code{windres} converts from the @code{res} format to the @code{coff} +format, it is acting like the Windows @code{CVTRES} program. + +When @code{windres} generates an @code{rc} file, the output is similar +but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input +@code{rc} file refers to an external filename, an output @code{rc} file +will instead include the file contents. + +If the input or output format is not specified, @code{windres} will +guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. +A file with an extension of @file{.rc} will be treated as an @code{rc} +file, a file with an extension of @file{.res} will be treated as a +@code{res} file, and a file with an extension of @file{.o} or +@file{.exe} will be treated as a @code{coff} file. + +If no output file is specified, @code{windres} will print the resources +in @code{rc} format to standard output. + +The normal use is for you to write an @code{rc} file, use @code{windres} +to convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into +your application. This will make the resources described in the +@code{rc} file available to Windows. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS windres + +@table @code +@item -i @var{filename} +@itemx --input @var{filename} +The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then +@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument as the input file +name. If there are no non-option arguments, then @code{windres} will +read from standard input. @code{windres} can not read a COFF file from +standard input. + +@item -o @var{filename} +@itemx --output @var{filename} +The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then +@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument, after any used +for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no +non-option argument, then @code{windres} will write to standard output. +@code{windres} can not write a COFF file to standard output. + +@item -I @var{format} +@itemx --input-format @var{format} +The input format to read. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, @samp{rc}, or +@samp{coff}. If no input format is specified, @code{windres} will +guess, as described above. + +@item -O @var{format} +@itemx --output-format @var{format} +The output format to generate. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, +@samp{rc}, or @samp{coff}. If no output format is specified, +@code{windres} will guess, as described above. + +@item -F @var{target} +@itemx --target @var{target} +Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output. This +is a BFD target name; you can use the @code{--help} option to see a list +of supported targets. Normally @code{windres} will use the default +format, which is the first one listed by the @code{--help} option. +@ref{Target Selection}. + +@item --preprocessor @var{program} +When @code{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through the C +preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor +to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor +argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}. + +@item --include-dir @var{directory} +Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file. +@code{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @code{-I} +option. @code{windres} will also search this directory when looking for +files named in the @code{rc} file. + +@item -D @var{target} +@itemx --define @var{sym}[=@var{val}] +Specify a @code{-D} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an +@code{rc} file. + +@item -v +Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you +didn't specify one. + +@item --language @var{val} +Specify the default language to use when reading an @code{rc} file. +@var{val} should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are +the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage. + +@item --use-temp-file +Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of +the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy +on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and +Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead +go the console). + +@item --no-use-temp-file +Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor. +This is the default behaviour. + +@item --help +Prints a usage summary. + +@item --version +Prints the version number for @code{windres}. + +@item --yydebug +If @code{windres} is compiled with @code{YYDEBUG} defined as @code{1}, +this will turn on parser debugging. +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO windres +the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node dlltool +@chapter Create files needed to build and use DLLs +@cindex DLL +@kindex dlltool + +@code{dlltool} may be used to create the files needed to build and use +dynamic link libraries (DLLs). + +@quotation +@emph{Warning:} @code{dlltool} is not always built as part of the binary +utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which support DLLs. +@end quotation + +@c man title dlltool Create files needed to build and use DLLs. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS dlltool +dlltool [-d|--input-def @var{def-file-name}] + [-b|--base-file @var{base-file-name}] + [-e|--output-exp @var{exports-file-name}] + [-z|--output-def @var{def-file-name}] + [-l|--output-lib @var{library-file-name}] + [--export-all-symbols] [--no-export-all-symbols] + [--exclude-symbols @var{list}] + [--no-default-excludes] + [-S|--as @var{path-to-assembler}] [-f|--as-flags @var{options}] + [-D|--dllname @var{name}] [-m|--machine @var{machine}] + [-a|--add-indirect] [-U|--add-underscore] [-k|--kill-at] + [-A|--add-stdcall-alias] + [-x|--no-idata4] [-c|--no-idata5] [-i|--interwork] + [-n|--nodelete] [-v|--verbose] [-h|--help] [-V|--version] + [object-file @dots{}] +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION dlltool + +@code{dlltool} reads its inputs, which can come from the @samp{-d} and +@samp{-b} options as well as object files specified on the command +line. It then processes these inputs and if the @samp{-e} option has +been specified it creates a exports file. If the @samp{-l} option +has been specified it creates a library file and if the @samp{-z} option +has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the -e, -l +and -z options can be present in one invocation of dlltool. + +When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary +to have three other files. @code{dlltool} can help with the creation of +these files. + +The first file is a @samp{.def} file which specifies which functions are +exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on. This +is a text file and can be created by hand, or @code{dlltool} can be used +to create it using the @samp{-z} option. In this case @code{dlltool} +will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for +those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and +put entries for them in the .def file it creates. + +In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to +have an @samp{-export:} entry in the @samp{.drectve} +section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the +asm() operator: + +@smallexample + asm (".section .drectve"); + asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\""); + + int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @} +@end smallexample + +The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file. This file +is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it +handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world. This is a +binary file and it can be created by giving the @samp{-e} option to +@code{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a .def file. + +The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs +will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL. This file +can be created by giving the @samp{-l} option to dlltool when it +is creating or reading in a .def file. + +@code{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the +exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements +and then assembling these. The @samp{-S} command line option can be +used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, +and the @samp{-f} option can be used to pass specific flags to that +assembler. The @samp{-n} can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting +these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if @samp{-n} is +specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the +temporary object files it used to build the library. + +Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file @samp{dll.c} and +also creating a program (from an object file called @samp{program.o}) +that uses that DLL: + +@smallexample + gcc -c dll.c + dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o + gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll + gcc program.o dll.lib -o program +@end smallexample + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool + +The command line options have the following meanings: + +@table @code + +@item -d @var{filename} +@itemx --input-def @var{filename} +@cindex input .def file +Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed. + +@item -b @var{filename} +@itemx --base-file @var{filename} +@cindex base files +Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The +contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the +exports file generated by dlltool. + +@item -e @var{filename} +@itemx --output-exp @var{filename} +Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool. + +@item -z @var{filename} +@itemx --output-def @var{filename} +Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool. + +@item -l @var{filename} +@itemx --output-lib @var{filename} +Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool. + +@item --export-all-symbols +Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object +files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which +are not exported by default; see the @code{--no-default-excludes} +option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the +@code{--exclude-symbols} option. + +@item --no-export-all-symbols +Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in +@samp{.drectve} sections in the input object files. This is the default +behaviour. The @samp{.drectve} sections are created by @samp{dllexport} +attributes in the source code. + +@item --exclude-symbols @var{list} +Do not export the symbols in @var{list}. This is a list of symbol names +separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not +contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when +@code{--export-all-symbols} is used. + +@item --no-default-excludes +When @code{--export-all-symbols} is used, it will by default avoid +exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid +exporting is @samp{DllMain@@12}, @samp{DllEntryPoint@@0}, +@samp{impure_ptr}. You may use the @code{--no-default-excludes} option +to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful +when @code{--export-all-symbols} is used. + +@item -S @var{path} +@itemx --as @var{path} +Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used +to create the exports file. + +@item -f @var{switches} +@itemx --as-flags @var{switches} +Specifies any specific command line switches to be passed to the +assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if +the @samp{-S} option is not used. This option only takes one argument, +and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later +occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to +pass multiple switches to the assembler they should be enclosed in +double quotes. + +@item -D @var{name} +@itemx --dll-name @var{name} +Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the DLL +when the @samp{-e} option is used. If this option is not present, then +the filename given to the @samp{-e} option will be used as the name of +the DLL. + +@item -m @var{machine} +@itemx -machine @var{machine} +Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be +built. @code{dlltool} has a built in default type, depending upon how +it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is +normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM processor, when the +contents of the DLL are actually encode using THUMB instructions. + +@item -a +@itemx --add-indirect +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it +should add a section which allows the exported functions to be +referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that +means! + +@item -U +@itemx --add-underscore +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it +should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. + +@item -k +@itemx --kill-at +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it +should not append the string @samp{@@ }. These numbers are +called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the +function in a DLL, other than by name. + +@item -A +@itemx --add-stdcall-alias +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it +should add aliases for stdcall symbols without @samp{@@ } +in addition to the symbols with @samp{@@ }. + +@item -x +@itemx --no-idata4 +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library +files it should omit the .idata4 section. This is for compatibility +with certain operating systems. + +@item -c +@itemx --no-idata5 +Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library +files it should omit the .idata5 section. This is for compatibility +with certain operating systems. + +@item -i +@itemx --interwork +Specifies that @code{dlltool} should mark the objects in the library +file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking +between ARM and THUMB code. + +@item -n +@itemx --nodelete +Makes @code{dlltool} preserve the temporary assembler files it used to +create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will +also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library +file. + +@item -v +@itemx --verbose +Make dlltool describe what it is doing. + +@item -h +@itemx --help +Displays a list of command line options and then exits. + +@item -V +@itemx --version +Displays dlltool's version number and then exits. + +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO dlltool +the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node readelf +@chapter readelf + +@cindex ELF file information +@kindex readelf + +@c man title readelf Displays information about ELF files. + +@smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf +readelf [ -a | --all ] + [ -h | --file-header] + [ -l | --program-headers | --segments] + [ -S | --section-headers | --sections] + [ -e | --headers] + [ -s | --syms | --symbols] + [ -n | --notes] + [ -r | --relocs] + [ -u | --unwind] + [ -d | --dynamic] + [ -V | --version-info] + [ -D | --use-dynamic] + [ -x | --hex-dump=] + [ -w[liaprf] | --debug-dump[=info,=line,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]] + [ --histogram] + [ -v | --version] + [ -H | --help] + @var{elffile}@dots{} +@c man end +@end smallexample + +@c man begin DESCRIPTION readelf + +@code{readelf} displays information about one or more ELF format object +files. The options control what particular information to display. + +@var{elffile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. At the +moment, @code{readelf} does not support examining archives, nor does it +support examing 64 bit ELF files. + +@c man end + +@c man begin OPTIONS readelf + +The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are +equivalent. At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be +given. + +@table @code +@item -a +@itemx --all +Equivalent to specifiying @samp{--file-header}, +@samp{--program-headers}, @samp{--sections}, @samp{--symbols}, +@samp{--relocs}, @samp{--dynamic}, @samp{--notes} and +@samp{--version-info}. + +@item -h +@itemx --file-header +@cindex ELF file header information +Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the +file. + +@item -l +@itemx --program-headers +@itemx --segments +@cindex ELF program header information +@cindex ELF segment information +Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it +has any. + +@item -S +@itemx --sections +@itemx --section-headers +@cindex ELF section information +Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it +has any. + +@item -s +@itemx --symbols +@itemx --syms +@cindex ELF symbol table information +Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one. + +@item -e +@itemx --headers +Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to @samp{-h -l -S}. + +@item -n +@itemx --notes +@cindex ELF core notes +Displays the contents of the NOTE segment, if it exists. + +@item -r +@itemx --relocs +@cindex ELF reloc information +Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one. + +@item -u +@itemx --unwind +@cindex unwind information +Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only +the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported. + +@item -d +@itemx --dynamic +@cindex ELF dynamic section information +Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one. + +@item -V +@itemx --version-info +@cindex ELF version sections informations +Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they +exist. + +@item -D +@itemx --use-dynamic +When displaying symbols, this option makes @code{readelf} use the +symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the +symbols section. + +@item -x +@itemx --hex-dump= +Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump. + +@item -w[liaprf] +@itemx --debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames] +Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are +present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch +then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped. + +@item --histogram +Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents +of the symbol tables. + +@item -v +@itemx --version +Display the version number of readelf. + +@item -H +@itemx --help +Display the command line options understood by @code{readelf}. + +@end table + +@c man end + +@ignore +@c man begin SEEALSO readelf +objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. +@c man end +@end ignore + +@node Selecting The Target System +@chapter Selecting the target system + +You can specify three aspects of the target system to the @sc{gnu} +binary file utilities, each in several ways: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +the target + +@item +the architecture + +@item +the linker emulation (which applies to the linker only) +@end itemize + +In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are in +order of decreasing precedence. The ways listed first override those +listed later. + +The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the +programs you are running were configured. If they were configured with +@samp{--enable-targets=all}, the commands list most of the available +values, but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at +once because some of them can only be configured @dfn{native} (on hosts +with the same type as the target system). + +@menu +* Target Selection:: +* Architecture Selection:: +* Linker Emulation Selection:: +@end menu + +@node Target Selection +@section Target Selection + +A @dfn{target} is an object file format. A given target may be +supported for multiple architectures (@pxref{Architecture Selection}). +A target selection may also have variations for different operating +systems or architectures. + +The command to list valid target values is @samp{objdump -i} +(the first column of output contains the relevant information). + +Some sample values are: @samp{a.out-hp300bsd}, @samp{ecoff-littlemips}, +@samp{a.out-sunos-big}. + +You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet. This is +the same sort of name that is passed to @file{configure} to specify a +target. When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be +fully canonicalized. You can see the canonical version of a triplet by +running the shell script @file{config.sub} which is included with the +sources. + +Some sample configuration triplets are: @samp{m68k-hp-bsd}, +@samp{mips-dec-ultrix}, @samp{sparc-sun-sunos}. + +@subheading @code{objdump} Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--target} + +@item +environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} + +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line options: @samp{-I} or @samp{--input-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target} + +@item +environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} + +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Output Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line options: @samp{-O} or @samp{--output-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target} + +@item +the input target (see ``@code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target'' above) + +@item +environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} + +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading @code{nm}, @code{size}, and @code{strings} Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{--target} + +@item +environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} + +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading Linker Input Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--format} +(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +script command @code{TARGET} +(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} +(@pxref{Environment,,Environment,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +the default target of the selected linker emulation +(@pxref{Linker Emulation Selection}) +@end enumerate + +@subheading Linker Output Target + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{-oformat} +(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +script command @code{OUTPUT_FORMAT} +(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +the linker input target (see ``Linker Input Target'' above) +@end enumerate + +@node Architecture Selection +@section Architecture selection + +An @dfn{architecture} is a type of @sc{cpu} on which an object file is +to run. Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the +processor family from the name of the particular @sc{cpu}. + +The command to list valid architecture values is @samp{objdump -i} (the +second column contains the relevant information). + +Sample values: @samp{m68k:68020}, @samp{mips:3000}, @samp{sparc}. + +@subheading @code{objdump} Architecture + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{-m} or @samp{--architecture} + +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading @code{objcopy}, @code{nm}, @code{size}, @code{strings} Architecture + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading Linker Input Architecture + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +deduced from the input file +@end enumerate + +@subheading Linker Output Architecture + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +script command @code{OUTPUT_ARCH} +(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +the default architecture from the linker output target +(@pxref{Target Selection}) +@end enumerate + +@node Linker Emulation Selection +@section Linker emulation selection + +A linker @dfn{emulation} is a ``personality'' of the linker, which gives +the linker default values for the other aspects of the target system. +In particular, it consists of + +@itemize @bullet +@item +the linker script + +@item +the target + +@item +several ``hook'' functions that are run at certain stages of the linking +process to do special things that some targets require +@end itemize + +The command to list valid linker emulation values is @samp{ld -V}. + +Sample values: @samp{hp300bsd}, @samp{mipslit}, @samp{sun4}. + +Ways to specify: + +@enumerate +@item +command line option: @samp{-m} +(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD}) + +@item +environment variable @code{LDEMULATION} + +@item +compiled-in @code{DEFAULT_EMULATION} from @file{Makefile}, +which comes from @code{EMUL} in @file{config/@var{target}.mt} +@end enumerate + +@node Reporting Bugs +@chapter Reporting Bugs +@cindex bugs +@cindex reporting bugs + +Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities +reliable. + +Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem, or +it may not. But in any case the principal function of a bug report is +to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary +utilities work better. Bug reports are your contribution to their +maintenance. + +In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the +information that enables us to fix the bug. + +@menu +* Bug Criteria:: Have you found a bug? +* Bug Reporting:: How to report bugs +@end menu + +@node Bug Criteria +@section Have you found a bug? +@cindex bug criteria + +If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines: + +@itemize @bullet +@cindex fatal signal +@cindex crash +@item +If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is +a bug. Reliable utilities never crash. + +@cindex error on valid input +@item +If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input, that is a +bug. + +@item +If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your suggestions for +improvement are welcome in any case. +@end itemize + +@node Bug Reporting +@section How to report bugs +@cindex bug reports +@cindex bugs, reporting + +A number of companies and individuals offer support for @sc{gnu} +products. If you obtained the binary utilities from a support +organization, we recommend you contact that organization first. + +You can find contact information for many support companies and +individuals in the file @file{etc/SERVICE} in the @sc{gnu} Emacs +distribution. + +In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the binary +utilities to @samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org}. + +The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this: +@strong{report all the facts}. If you are not sure whether to state a +fact or leave it out, state it! + +Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the +problem and assume that some details do not matter. Thus, you might +assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter. +Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure. Perhaps the bug is +a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where +that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were +different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into +doing the right thing despite the bug. Play it safe and give a +specific, complete example. That is the easiest thing for you to do, +and the most helpful. + +Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix the bug if +it is new to us. Therefore, always write your bug reports on the assumption +that the bug has not been reported previously. + +Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, ``Does this ring a +bell?'' Those bug reports are useless, and we urge everyone to +@emph{refuse to respond to them} except to chide the sender to report +bugs properly. + +To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +The version of the utility. Each utility announces it if you start it +with the @samp{--version} argument. + +Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in looking for +the bug in the current version of the binary utilities. + +@item +Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any patches +made to the @code{BFD} library. + +@item +The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name and +version number. + +@item +What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the utilities---e.g. +``@code{gcc-2.7}''. + +@item +The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug. To +guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all. A copy +of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient. + +If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess wrong +and then we might not encounter the bug. + +@item +A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce the +bug. If the utility is reading an object file or files, then it is +generally most helpful to send the actual object files, uuencoded if +necessary to get them through the mail system. Note that +@samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org} is a mailing list, so you should avoid +sending very large files to it. Making the files available for +anonymous FTP is OK. + +If the source files were produced exclusively using @sc{gnu} programs +(e.g., @code{gcc}, @code{gas}, and/or the @sc{gnu} @code{ld}), then it +may be OK to send the source files rather than the object files. In +this case, be sure to say exactly what version of @code{gcc}, or +whatever, was used to produce the object files. Also say how +@code{gcc}, or whatever, was configured. + +@item +A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is +incorrect. For example, ``It gets a fatal signal.'' + +Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal, then we +will certainly notice it. But if the bug is incorrect output, we might +not notice unless it is glaringly wrong. You might as well not give us +a chance to make a mistake. + +Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should still +say so explicitly. Suppose something strange is going on, such as your +copy of the utility is out of synch, or you have encountered a bug in +the C library on your system. (This has happened!) Your copy might +crash and ours would not. If you told us to expect a crash, then when +ours fails to crash, we would know that the bug was not happening for +us. If you had not told us to expect a crash, then we would not be able +to draw any conclusion from our observations. + +@item +If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context diffs, as +generated by @code{diff} with the @samp{-u}, @samp{-c}, or @samp{-p} +option. Always send diffs from the old file to the new file. If you +wish to discuss something in the @code{ld} source, refer to it by +context, not by line number. + +The line numbers in our development sources will not match those in your +sources. Your line numbers would convey no useful information to us. +@end itemize + +Here are some things that are not necessary: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +A description of the envelope of the bug. + +Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating +which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which +changes will not affect it. + +This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way we +will find the bug is by running a single example under the debugger +with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of examples. +We recommend that you save your time for something else. + +Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report @emph{instead} +of the original one, that is a convenience for us. Errors in the +output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take +less time, and so on. + +However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do this, +report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you used. + +@item +A patch for the bug. + +A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one. But do not omit +the necessary information, such as the test case, on the assumption that +a patch is all we need. We might see problems with your patch and decide +to fix the problem another way, or we might not understand it at all. + +Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it is +very hard to construct an example that will make the program follow a +certain path through the code. If you do not send us the example, we +will not be able to construct one, so we will not be able to verify that +the bug is fixed. + +And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why your +patch should be an improvement, we will not install it. A test case will +help us to understand. + +@item +A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on. + +Such guesses are usually wrong. Even we cannot guess right about such +things without first using the debugger to find the facts. +@end itemize + +@node GNU Free Documentation License +@chapter GNU Free Documentation License +@cindex GNU Free Documentation License + + GNU Free Documentation License + + Version 1.1, March 2000 + + Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + +0. PREAMBLE + +The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other +written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone +the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without +modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, +this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get +credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for +modifications made by others. + +This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative +works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It +complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft +license designed for free software. + +We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free +software, because free software needs free documentation: a free +program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the +software does. 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TRANSLATION + +Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may +distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. +Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special +permission from their copyright holders, but you may include +translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the +original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a +translation of this License provided that you also include the +original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement +between the translation and the original English version of this +License, the original English version will prevail. + + +9. TERMINATION + +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except +as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to +copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will +automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, +parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this +License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + + +10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE + +The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions +of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new +versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See +http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. + +Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. +If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this +License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of +following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or +of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the +Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version +number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not +as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. + + +ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents + +To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of +the License in the document and put the following copyright and +license notices just after the title page: + +@smallexample + Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document + under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 + or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; + with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the + Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. + A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU + Free Documentation License". +@end smallexample + +If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" +instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no +Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of +"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. + +If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we +recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of +free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, +to permit their use in free software. + +@node Index +@unnumbered Index + +@printindex cp + +@contents +@bye diff --git a/binutils/nlmconv.1 b/binutils/nlmconv.1 deleted file mode 100644 index ecd8bfe..0000000 --- a/binutils/nlmconv.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,225 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:27 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "NLMCONV.1 1" -.TH NLMCONV.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -nlmconv \- converts object code into an \s-1NLM\s0. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -nlmconv [ \-I \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-input-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-O \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-output-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-T \fIheaderfile\fR | \-\-header-file=\fIheaderfile\fR ] - [ \-d | \-\-debug] [ \-l \fIlinker\fR | \-\-linker=\fIlinker\fR ] - [ \-h | \-\-help ] [ \-V | \-\-version ] - \fIinfile\fR \fIoutfile\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR converts the relocatable \fBi386\fR object file -\&\fIinfile\fR into the NetWare Loadable Module \fIoutfile\fR, optionally -reading \fIheaderfile\fR for \s-1NLM\s0 header information. For instructions -on writing the \s-1NLM\s0 command file language used in header files, see the -\&\fBlinkers\fR section, \fB\s-1NLMLINK\s0\fR in particular, of the \fI\s-1NLM\s0 -Development and Tools Overview\fR, which is part of the \s-1NLM\s0 Software -Developer's Kit (``\s-1NLM\s0 \s-1SDK\s0''), available from Novell, Inc. -\&\f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR uses the \s-1GNU\s0 Binary File Descriptor library to read -\&\fIinfile\fR; -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR can perform a link step. In other words, you can list -more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions -file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line). -In this case, \f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR calls the linker for you. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-I \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" -Object format of the input file. \f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR can usually determine -the format of a given file (so no default is necessary). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" -Object format of the output file. \f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR infers the output -format based on the input format, e.g. for a \fBi386\fR input file the -output format is \fBnlm32\-i386\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-T \f(CIheaderfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-T headerfile" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-header\-file=\f(CIheaderfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--header-file=headerfile" -Reads \fIheaderfile\fR for \s-1NLM\s0 header information. For instructions on -writing the \s-1NLM\s0 command file language used in header files, see see the -\&\fBlinkers\fR section, of the \fI\s-1NLM\s0 Development and Tools -Overview\fR, which is part of the \s-1NLM\s0 Software Developer's Kit, available -from Novell, Inc. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-debug\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debug" -Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by \f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l \f(CIlinker\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l linker" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-linker=\f(CIlinker\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--linker=linker" -Use \fIlinker\fR for any linking. \fIlinker\fR can be an absolute or a -relative pathname. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-h\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Prints a usage summary. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Prints the version number for \f(CW\*(C`nlmconv\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/nm.1 b/binutils/nm.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4a6494f..0000000 --- a/binutils/nm.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,382 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:27 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "NM.1 1" -.TH NM.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -nm \- list symbols from object files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -nm [ \-a | \-\-debug-syms ] [ \-g | \-\-extern-only ] - [ \-B ] [ \-C | \-\-demangle[=\fIstyle\fR] ] [ \-D | \-\-dynamic ] - [ \-s | \-\-print-armap ] [ \-A | \-o | \-\-print-file-name ] - [ \-n | \-v | \-\-numeric-sort ] [ \-p | \-\-no-sort ] - [ \-r | \-\-reverse-sort ] [ \-\-size-sort ] [ \-u | \-\-undefined-only ] - [ \-t \fIradix\fR | \-\-radix=\fIradix\fR ] [ \-P | \-\-portability ] - [ \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] [ \-f \fIformat\fR | \-\-format=\fIformat\fR ] - [ \-\-defined-only ] [\-l | \-\-line-numbers ] [ \-\-no-demangle ] - [ \-V | \-\-version ] [ \-X 32_64 ] [ \-\-help ] [ \fIobjfile\fR... ] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR lists the symbols from object files \fIobjfile\fR.... -If no object files are listed as arguments, \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR assumes the file -\&\fIa.out\fR. -.PP -For each symbol, \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR shows: -.Ip "\(bu" 4 -The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or -hexadecimal by default. -.Ip "\(bu" 4 -The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as -well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is -local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). -.RS 4 -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`A\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "A" -The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further -linking. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`B\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "B" -The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as \s-1BSS\s0). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "C" -The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When -linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the -symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined -references. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`D\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "D" -The symbol is in the initialized data section. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`G\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "G" -The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some -object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, -such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`I\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "I" -The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol. This is a \s-1GNU\s0 -extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`N\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "N" -The symbol is a debugging symbol. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`R\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "R" -The symbol is in a read only data section. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "S" -The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`T\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "T" -The symbol is in the text (code) section. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`U\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "U" -The symbol is undefined. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "V" -The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with -a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`W\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "W" -The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a -weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal -defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-" -The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the -next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and -the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information; -for more information, see \f(CW@ref\fR{Top,Stabs,Stabs Overview,stabs.info, The -``stabs'' debug format}. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`?\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "?" -The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific. -.RE -.RS 4 -.RE -.Ip "\(bu" 4 -The symbol name. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-A\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-print\-file\-name \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-file-name " -Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member) -in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only, -before all of its symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-debug\-syms \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debug-syms " -Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not -listed. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-B\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B" -The same as \fB\*(--format=bsd\fR (for compatibility with the \s-1MIPS\s0 \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-demangle[=\f(CIstyle\f(CW]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-demangle\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-demangle" -Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-dynamic\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic" -Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is -only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f format" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-format=\f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=format" -Use the output format \fIformat\fR, which can be \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR, -\&\f(CW\*(C`sysv\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`posix\*(C'\fR. The default is \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR. -Only the first character of \fIformat\fR is significant; it can be -either upper or lower case. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-g\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-extern\-only \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--extern-only " -Display only external symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-line\-numbers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--line-numbers" -For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and -line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the -address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line -number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number -information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-numeric\-sort \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--numeric-sort " -Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically -by their names. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-p\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-sort \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-sort " -Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order -encountered. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-P\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-P" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-portability\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--portability" -Use the \s-1POSIX\s0.2 standard output format instead of the default format. -Equivalent to \fB\-f posix\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-print\-armap\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-armap" -When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping -(stored in the archive by \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR) of which modules -contain definitions for which names. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-reverse\-sort \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--reverse-sort " -Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the -last come first. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-size\-sort\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--size-sort" -Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between -the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher -value. The size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-t \f(CIradix\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t radix" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-radix=\f(CIradix\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=radix" -Use \fIradix\fR as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be -\&\fBd\fR for decimal, \fBo\fR for octal, or \fBx\fR for hexadecimal. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-u\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-u" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-undefined\-only \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--undefined-only " -Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-defined\-only\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--defined-only" -Display only defined symbols for each object file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Show the version number of \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -This option is ignored for compatibility with the \s-1AIX\s0 version of -\&\f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR. It takes one parameter which must be the string -\&\f(CW\*(C`32_64\*(C'\fR. The default mode of \s-1AIX\s0 \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR corresponds -to \f(CW\*(C`\-X 32\*(C'\fR, which is not supported by \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \f(CW\*(C`nm\*(C'\fR and exit. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/objcopy.1 b/binutils/objcopy.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a6aa181..0000000 --- a/binutils/objcopy.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,548 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:28 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "OBJCOPY.1 1" -.TH OBJCOPY.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -objcopy \- copy and translate object files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -objcopy [ \-F \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-I \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-input-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-O \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-output-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-B \fIbfdarch\fR | \-\-binary-architecture=\fIbfdarch\fR ] - [ \-S | \-\-strip-all ] [ \-g | \-\-strip-debug ] - [ \-K \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-keep-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-N \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-strip-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-G \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-keep-global-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR] - [ \-L \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-localize-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-W \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-weaken-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-x | \-\-discard-all ] [ \-X | \-\-discard-locals ] - [ \-b \fIbyte\fR | \-\-byte=\fIbyte\fR ] - [ \-i \fIinterleave\fR | \-\-interleave=\fIinterleave\fR ] - [ \-j \fIsectionname\fR | \-\-only-section=\fIsectionname\fR ] - [ \-R \fIsectionname\fR | \-\-remove-section=\fIsectionname\fR ] - [ \-p | \-\-preserve-dates ] [ \-\-debugging ] - [ \-\-gap-fill=\fIval\fR ] [ \-\-pad-to=\fIaddress\fR ] - [ \-\-set-start=\fIval\fR ] [ \-\-adjust-start=\fIincr\fR ] - [ \-\-change-addresses=\fIincr\fR ] - [ \-\-change-section-address \fIsection\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR ] - [ \-\-change-section-lma \fIsection\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR ] - [ \-\-change-section-vma \fIsection\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR ] - [ \-\-change-warnings ] [ \-\-no-change-warnings ] - [ \-\-set-section-flags \fIsection\fR=\fIflags\fR ] - [ \-\-add-section \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-\-change-leading-char ] [ \-\-remove-leading-char ] - [ \-\-srec-len=\fIival\fR ] [ \-\-srec-forceS3 ] - [ \-\-redefine-sym \fIold\fR=\fInew\fR ] [ \-\-weaken ] - [ \-\-keep-symbols=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-\-strip-symbols=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-\-keep-global-symbols=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-\-localize-symbols=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-\-weaken-symbols=\fIfilename\fR ] - [ \-v | \-\-verbose ] [ \-V | \-\-version ] [ \-\-help ] - \fIinfile\fR [\fIoutfile\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR utility copies the contents of an object -file to another. \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR uses the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1BFD\s0 Library to -read and write the object files. It can write the destination object -file in a format different from that of the source object file. The -exact behavior of \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR is controlled by command-line options. -Note that \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR should be able to copy a fully linked file -between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file -between any two formats may not work as expected. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR creates temporary files to do its translations and -deletes them afterward. \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR uses \s-1BFD\s0 to do all its -translation work; it has access to all the formats described in \s-1BFD\s0 -and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told -explicitly. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR can be used to generate S-records by using an output -target of \fBsrec\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O srec\fR). -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an -output target of \fBbinary\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O binary\fR). When -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce -a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and -relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at -the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file. -.PP -When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to -use \fB\-S\fR to remove sections containing debugging information. In -some cases \fB\-R\fR will be useful to remove sections which contain -information that is not needed by the binary file. -.PP -Note \- \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR is not able to change the endianness of its input -files. If the input format has an endianness, (some formats do not), -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the -same endianness or which have no endianness (eg \fBsrec\fR). -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\f(CIinfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "infile" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\f(CIoutfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "outfile" -The input and output files, respectively. -If you do not specify \fIoutfile\fR, \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR creates a -temporary file and destructively renames the result with -the name of \fIinfile\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-I \f(CIbfdname\f(CW \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I bfdname " -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" -Consider the source file's object format to be \fIbfdname\fR, rather than -attempting to deduce it. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" -Write the output file using the object format \fIbfdname\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-F \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-F bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Use \fIbfdname\fR as the object format for both the input and the output -file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no -translation. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-B \f(CIbfdarch\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B bfdarch" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-binary\-architecture=\f(CIbfdarch\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--binary-architecture=bfdarch" -Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file. -In this case the output architecture can be set to \fIbfdarch\fR. This -option will be ignored if the input file has a known \fIbfdarch\fR. You -can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special -symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are -called _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_start, _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_end and -_binary_\fIobjfile\fR_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into -an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-j \f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j sectionname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-section=\f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--only-section=sectionname" -Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. -This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-R \f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R sectionname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-remove\-section=\f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname" -Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-all" -Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-g\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-debug\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-debug" -Do not copy debugging symbols from the source file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-unneeded\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-unneeded" -Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-K \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-K symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname" -Copy only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-N \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-N symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname" -Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option -may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-G \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-G symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-global-symbol=symbolname" -Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global. Make all other symbols local -to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may -be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-L \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-L symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-localize\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--localize-symbol=symbolname" -Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR local to the file, so that it is not -visible externally. This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-W \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-W symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-weaken\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken-symbol=symbolname" -Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR weak. This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-discard\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-all" -Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-discard\-locals\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-locals" -Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.) -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-b \f(CIbyte\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b byte" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-byte=\f(CIbyte\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--byte=byte" -Keep only every \fIbyte\fRth byte of the input file (header data is not -affected). \fIbyte\fR can be in the range from 0 to \fIinterleave\fR\-1, -where \fIinterleave\fR is given by the \fB\-i\fR or \fB\*(--interleave\fR -option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files -to program \s-1ROM\s0. It is typically used with an \f(CW\*(C`srec\*(C'\fR output -target. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-i \f(CIinterleave\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i interleave" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-interleave=\f(CIinterleave\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--interleave=interleave" -Only copy one out of every \fIinterleave\fR bytes. Select which byte to -copy with the \fI\-b\fR or \fB\*(--byte\fR option. The default is 4. -\&\f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR ignores this option if you do not specify either \fB\-b\fR or -\&\fB\*(--byte\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-p\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-preserve\-dates\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--preserve-dates" -Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same -as those of the input file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-debugging\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debugging" -Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default -because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the -conversion process can be time consuming. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-gap\-fill \f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--gap-fill val" -Fill gaps between sections with \fIval\fR. This operation applies to -the \fIload address\fR (\s-1LMA\s0) of the sections. It is done by increasing -the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra -space created with \fIval\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-pad\-to \f(CIaddress\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--pad-to address" -Pad the output file up to the load address \fIaddress\fR. This is -done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is -filled in with the value specified by \fB\*(--gap-fill\fR (default zero). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-set\-start \f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--set-start val" -Set the start address of the new file to \fIval\fR. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-start \f(CIincr\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-start incr" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-adjust\-start \f(CIincr\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-start incr" -Change the start address by adding \fIincr\fR. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-addresses \f(CIincr\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-addresses incr" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-adjust\-vma \f(CIincr\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-vma incr" -Change the \s-1VMA\s0 and \s-1LMA\s0 addresses of all sections, as well as the start -address, by adding \fIincr\fR. Some object file formats do not permit -section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not -relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a -certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such -that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-section\-address \f(CIsection\f(CW{=,+,\-}\f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-address section{=,+,-}val" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-adjust\-section\-vma \f(CIsection\f(CW{=,+,\-}\f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-section-vma section{=,+,-}val" -Set or change both the \s-1VMA\s0 address and the \s-1LMA\s0 address of the named -\&\fIsection\fR. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to -\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under \fB\*(--change-addresses\fR, -above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in the input file, a warning will -be issued, unless \fB\*(--no-change-warnings\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-section\-lma \f(CIsection\f(CW{=,+,\-}\f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-lma section{=,+,-}val" -Set or change the \s-1LMA\s0 address of the named \fIsection\fR. The \s-1LMA\s0 -address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at -program load time. Normally this is the same as the \s-1VMA\s0 address, which -is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems, -especially those where a program is held in \s-1ROM\s0, the two can be -different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to -\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under \fB\*(--change-addresses\fR, -above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in the input file, a warning -will be issued, unless \fB\*(--no-change-warnings\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-section\-vma \f(CIsection\f(CW{=,+,\-}\f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-vma section{=,+,-}val" -Set or change the \s-1VMA\s0 address of the named \fIsection\fR. The \s-1VMA\s0 -address is the address where the section will be located once the -program has started executing. Normally this is the same as the \s-1LMA\s0 -address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into -memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in -\&\s-1ROM\s0, the two can be different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address -is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted -from the section address. See the comments under -\&\fB\*(--change-addresses\fR, above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in -the input file, a warning will be issued, unless -\&\fB\*(--no-change-warnings\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-warnings\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-warnings" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-adjust\-warnings\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-warnings" -If \fB\*(--change-section-address\fR or \fB\*(--change-section-lma\fR or -\&\fB\*(--change-section-vma\fR is used, and the named section does not -exist, issue a warning. This is the default. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-change\-warnings\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-change-warnings" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-adjust-warnings" -Do not issue a warning if \fB\*(--change-section-address\fR or -\&\fB\*(--adjust-section-lma\fR or \fB\*(--adjust-section-vma\fR is used, even -if the named section does not exist. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-set\-section\-flags \f(CIsection\f(CW=\f(CIflags\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--set-section-flags section=flags" -Set the flags for the named section. The \fIflags\fR argument is a -comma separated string of flag names. The recognized names are -\&\fBalloc\fR, \fBcontents\fR, \fBload\fR, \fBnoload\fR, -\&\fBreadonly\fR, \fBcode\fR, \fBdata\fR, \fBrom\fR, \fBshare\fR, and -\&\fBdebug\fR. You can set the \fBcontents\fR flag for a section which -does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the -\&\fBcontents\fR flag of a section which does have contents\*(--just remove -the section instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file -formats. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-add\-section \f(CIsectionname\f(CW=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-section sectionname=filename" -Add a new section named \fIsectionname\fR while copying the file. The -contents of the new section are taken from the file \fIfilename\fR. The -size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only -works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-leading\-char\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-leading-char" -Some object file formats use special characters at the start of -symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers -often add before every symbol. This option tells \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR to -change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between -object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading -character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a -character, or remove a character, or change a character, as -appropriate. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-remove\-leading\-char\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-leading-char" -If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading -character used by the object file format, remove the character. The -most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will -remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful -if you want to link together objects of different file formats with -different conventions for symbol names. This is different from -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-change\-leading\-char\*(C'\fR because it always changes the symbol name -when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output -file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-srec\-len=\f(CIival\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--srec-len=ival" -Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords -being produced to \fIival\fR. This length covers both address, data and -crc fields. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-srec\-forceS3\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--srec-forceS3" -Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, -creating S3\-only record format. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-redefine\-sym \f(CIold\f(CW=\f(CInew\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--redefine-sym old=new" -Change the name of a symbol \fIold\fR, to \fInew\fR. This can be useful -when one is trying link two things together for which you have no -source, and there are name collisions. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-weaken\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken" -Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful -when building an object which will be linked against other objects using -the \f(CW\*(C`\-R\*(C'\fR option to the linker. This option is only effective when -using an object file format which supports weak symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-symbols=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\*(--keep-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-symbols=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\*(--strip-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-global-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\*(--keep-global-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the -file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one -symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-localize\-symbols=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--localize-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\*(--localize-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-weaken\-symbols=\f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\*(--weaken-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Show the version number of \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-verbose\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, \fBobjcopy \-V\fR lists all members of the archive. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \f(CW\*(C`objcopy\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIld\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/objdump.1 b/binutils/objdump.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 9c51441..0000000 --- a/binutils/objdump.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,459 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:28 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "OBJDUMP.1 1" -.TH OBJDUMP.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -objdump \- display information from object files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -objdump [ \-a | \-\-archive-headers ] - [ \-b \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-C | \-\-demangle[=\fIstyle\fR] ] - [ \-d | \-\-disassemble ] - [ \-D | \-\-disassemble-all ] - [ \-z | \-\-disassemble-zeroes ] - [ \-EB | \-EL | \-\-endian={big | little } ] - [ \-f | \-\-file-headers ] - [ \-\-file-start-context ] - [ \-g | \-\-debugging ] - [ \-h | \-\-section-headers | \-\-headers ] - [ \-i | \-\-info ] - [ \-j \fIsection\fR | \-\-section=\fIsection\fR ] - [ \-l | \-\-line-numbers ] - [ \-S | \-\-source ] - [ \-m \fImachine\fR | \-\-architecture=\fImachine\fR ] - [ \-M \fIoptions\fR | \-\-disassembler-options=\fIoptions\fR] - [ \-p | \-\-private-headers ] - [ \-r | \-\-reloc ] - [ \-R | \-\-dynamic-reloc ] - [ \-s | \-\-full-contents ] - [ \-G | \-\-stabs ] - [ \-t | \-\-syms ] - [ \-T | \-\-dynamic-syms ] - [ \-x | \-\-all-headers ] - [ \-w | \-\-wide ] - [ \-\-start-address=\fIaddress\fR ] - [ \-\-stop-address=\fIaddress\fR ] - [ \-\-prefix-addresses] - [ \-\-[no-]show-raw-insn ] - [ \-\-adjust-vma=\fIoffset\fR ] - [ \-V | \-\-version ] - [ \-H | \-\-help ] - \fIobjfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`objdump\*(C'\fR displays information about one or more object files. -The options control what particular information to display. This -information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the -compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their -program to compile and work. -.PP -\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. When you -specify archives, \f(CW\*(C`objdump\*(C'\fR shows information on each of the member -object files. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option from the list -\&\fB\-a,\-d,\-D,\-f,\-g,\-G,\-h,\-H,\-p,\-r,\-R,\-S,\-t,\-T,\-V,\-x\fR must be given. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-archive\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--archive-header" -If any of the \fIobjfile\fR files are archives, display the archive -header information (in a format similar to \fBls \-l\fR). Besides the -information you could list with \fBar tv\fR, \fBobjdump \-a\fR shows -the object file format of each archive member. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-adjust\-vma=\f(CIoffset\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-vma=offset" -When dumping information, first add \fIoffset\fR to all the section -addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to -the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular -addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, -such as a.out. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-b \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fIobjdump\fR can -automatically recognize many formats. -.Sp -For example, -.Sp -.Vb 1 -\& objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o -.Ve -displays summary information from the section headers (\fB\-h\fR) of -\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a \s-1VAX\s0 object -file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the -formats available with the \fB\-i\fR option. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-demangle[=\f(CIstyle\f(CW]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-G\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-G" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-debugging\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debugging" -Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging -information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. -Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disassemble\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble" -Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from -\&\fIobjfile\fR. This option only disassembles those sections which are -expected to contain instructions. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disassemble\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble-all" -Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just -those expected to contain instructions. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\-addresses\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--prefix-addresses" -When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is -the older disassembly format. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble-zeroes" -Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This -option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like -any other data. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EB\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-EB" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EL\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-EL" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-endian={big|little}\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--endian={big|little}" -Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects -disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which -does not describe endianness information, such as S-records. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-file\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-header" -Display summary information from the overall header of -each of the \fIobjfile\fR files. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-file\-start\-context\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-start-context" -Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly -(assumes '\-S') from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the -context to the start of the file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-h\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-section\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section-header" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--header" -Display summary information from the section headers of the -object file. -.Sp -File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by -using the \fB\-Ttext\fR, \fB\-Tdata\fR, or \fB\-Tbss\fR options to -\&\f(CW\*(C`ld\*(C'\fR. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not -store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, -although \f(CW\*(C`ld\*(C'\fR relocates the sections correctly, using \fBobjdump -\&\-h\fR to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. -Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the -target. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Print a summary of the options to \f(CW\*(C`objdump\*(C'\fR and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-i\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-info\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--info" -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available -for specification with \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-m\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-j \f(CIname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j name" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-section=\f(CIname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section=name" -Display information only for section \fIname\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-line\-numbers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--line-numbers" -Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and -source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown. -Only useful with \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-D\fR, or \fB\-r\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m \f(CImachine\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-m machine" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-architecture=\f(CImachine\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--architecture=machine" -Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This -can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe -architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available -architectures with the \fB\-i\fR option. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-M \f(CIoptions\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-M options" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disassembler\-options=\f(CIoptions\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassembler-options=options" -Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on -some targets. -.Sp -If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch can be used to -select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying -\&\fB\-M reg-name-std\fR (the default) will select the register names as -used in \s-1ARM\s0's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called -\&'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the \s-1ARM\s0 -Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying \fB\-M reg-names-raw\fR will -just use \fBr\fR followed by the register number. -.Sp -There are also two variants on the \s-1APCS\s0 register naming scheme enabled -by \fB\-M reg-names-atpcs\fR and \fB\-M reg-names-special-atpcs\fR which -use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Eiuther -with the normal register name sor the special register names). -.Sp -This option can also be used for \s-1ARM\s0 architectures to force the -disassembler to interpret all instructions as \s-1THUMB\s0 instructions by -using the switch \fB\*(--disassembler-options=force-thumb\fR. This can be -useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other -compilers. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-p\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-private\-headers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--private-headers" -Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact -information printed depends upon the object file format. For some -object file formats, no additional information is printed. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-reloc\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--reloc" -Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with \fB\-d\fR or -\&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the -disassembly. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-R\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-dynamic\-reloc\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic-reloc" -Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-full\-contents\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--full-contents" -Display the full contents of any sections requested. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-source\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--source" -Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -\&\fB\-d\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-show\-raw\-insn\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--show-raw-insn" -When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as -in symbolic form. This is the default except when -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\-addresses\*(C'\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-show-raw-insn" -When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. -This is the default when \f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\-addresses\*(C'\fR is used. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-G\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-G" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-stabs\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--stabs" -Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the -contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an -\&\s-1ELF\s0 file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which -\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an \s-1ELF\s0 -section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are -interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the \fB\*(--syms\fR -output. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-start\-address=\f(CIaddress\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--start-address=address" -Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the \f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR options. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-stop\-address=\f(CIaddress\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--stop-address=address" -Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the \f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR options. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-t\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-syms\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--syms" -Print the symbol table entries of the file. -This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR program. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-T\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-T" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-dynamic\-syms\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic-syms" -Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR -program when given the \fB\-D\fR (\fB\*(--dynamic\fR) option. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Print the version number of \f(CW\*(C`objdump\*(C'\fR and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-all\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all-header" -Display all available header information, including the symbol table and -relocation entries. Using \fB\-x\fR is equivalent to specifying all of -\&\fB\-a \-f \-h \-r \-t\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-w\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-wide\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--wide" -Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/po/binutils.pot b/binutils/po/binutils.pot index 9acd344..bb6f8ff 100644 --- a/binutils/po/binutils.pot +++ b/binutils/po/binutils.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-05-30 12:04+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-06-13 12:52+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "internal error -- this option not implemented" msgstr "" -#: ar.c:824 ar.c:876 ar.c:1322 objcopy.c:1266 +#: ar.c:824 ar.c:876 ar.c:1322 objcopy.c:1282 #, c-format msgid "internal stat error on %s" msgstr "" @@ -1616,167 +1616,172 @@ msgstr "" msgid "supported flags: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:556 objcopy.c:2082 +#: objcopy.c:558 objcopy.c:2098 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat: %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:563 objcopy.c:2100 +#: objcopy.c:565 objcopy.c:2116 #, c-format msgid "cannot open: %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:566 objcopy.c:2104 +#: objcopy.c:568 objcopy.c:2120 #, c-format msgid "%s: fread failed" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:846 +#: objcopy.c:641 +#, c-format +msgid "Ignoring rubbish found on line %d of %s" +msgstr "" + +#: objcopy.c:862 #, c-format msgid "%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\"" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:853 +#: objcopy.c:869 #, c-format msgid "%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:906 +#: objcopy.c:922 msgid "Unable to change endianness of input file(s)" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:914 +#: objcopy.c:930 #, c-format msgid "copy from %s(%s) to %s(%s)\n" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:933 +#: objcopy.c:949 #, c-format msgid "Warning: Output file cannot represent architecture %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:960 +#: objcopy.c:976 #, c-format msgid "can't create section `%s': %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1046 +#: objcopy.c:1062 #, c-format msgid "Can't fill gap after %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1071 +#: objcopy.c:1087 #, c-format msgid "Can't add padding to %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1210 +#: objcopy.c:1226 #, c-format msgid "%s: error copying private BFD data: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1244 +#: objcopy.c:1260 #, c-format msgid "cannot mkdir %s for archive copying (error: %s)" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1433 +#: objcopy.c:1449 msgid "making" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1442 +#: objcopy.c:1458 msgid "size" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1456 +#: objcopy.c:1472 msgid "vma" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1482 +#: objcopy.c:1498 msgid "alignment" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1491 +#: objcopy.c:1507 msgid "flags" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1505 +#: objcopy.c:1521 msgid "private data" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1513 +#: objcopy.c:1529 #, c-format msgid "%s: section `%s': error in %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1787 +#: objcopy.c:1803 #, c-format msgid "%s: can't create debugging section: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1802 +#: objcopy.c:1818 #, c-format msgid "%s: can't set debugging section contents: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1811 +#: objcopy.c:1827 #, c-format msgid "%s: don't know how to write debugging information for %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1917 +#: objcopy.c:1933 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot stat: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1968 +#: objcopy.c:1984 msgid "byte number must be non-negative" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1978 +#: objcopy.c:1994 msgid "interleave must be positive" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:1998 objcopy.c:2006 +#: objcopy.c:2014 objcopy.c:2022 #, c-format msgid "%s both copied and removed" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2079 objcopy.c:2149 objcopy.c:2250 objcopy.c:2278 +#: objcopy.c:2095 objcopy.c:2165 objcopy.c:2266 objcopy.c:2294 #, c-format msgid "bad format for %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2218 +#: objcopy.c:2234 #, c-format msgid "Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2340 +#: objcopy.c:2356 msgid "byte number must be less than interleave" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2367 +#: objcopy.c:2383 #, c-format msgid "architecture %s unknown" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2371 +#: objcopy.c:2387 msgid "" "Warning: input target 'binary' required for binary architecture parameter." msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2372 +#: objcopy.c:2388 #, c-format msgid " Argument %s ignored" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2378 +#: objcopy.c:2394 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat: %s: %s" msgstr "" -#: objcopy.c:2417 objcopy.c:2431 +#: objcopy.c:2433 objcopy.c:2447 #, c-format msgid "%s %s%c0x%s never used" msgstr "" diff --git a/binutils/ranlib.1 b/binutils/ranlib.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 93fbd30..0000000 --- a/binutils/ranlib.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,182 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:28 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "RANLIB.1 1" -.TH RANLIB.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -ranlib \- generate index to archive. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -ranlib [\-vV] \fIarchive\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR generates an index to the contents of an archive and -stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a -member of an archive that is a relocatable object file. -.PP -You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print-armap\fR to list this index. -.PP -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. -.PP -The \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR program is another form of \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`ar\*(C'\fR; running -\&\f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR is completely equivalent to executing \fBar \-s\fR. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Show the version number of \f(CW\*(C`ranlib\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/readelf.1 b/binutils/readelf.1 deleted file mode 100644 index bcef986..0000000 --- a/binutils/readelf.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,291 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:29 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "READELF.1 1" -.TH READELF.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -readelf \- Displays information about \s-1ELF\s0 files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -readelf [ \-a | \-\-all ] - [ \-h | \-\-file-header] - [ \-l | \-\-program-headers | \-\-segments] - [ \-S | \-\-section-headers | \-\-sections] - [ \-e | \-\-headers] - [ \-s | \-\-syms | \-\-symbols] - [ \-n | \-\-notes] - [ \-r | \-\-relocs] - [ \-u | \-\-unwind] - [ \-d | \-\-dynamic] - [ \-V | \-\-version-info] - [ \-D | \-\-use-dynamic] - [ \-x | \-\-hex-dump=] - [ \-w[liaprf] | \-\-debug-dump[=info,=line,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]] - [ \-\-histogram] - [ \-v | \-\-version] - [ \-H | \-\-help] - \fIelffile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`readelf\*(C'\fR displays information about one or more \s-1ELF\s0 format object -files. The options control what particular information to display. -.PP -\&\fIelffile\fR... are the object files to be examined. At the -moment, \f(CW\*(C`readelf\*(C'\fR does not support examining archives, nor does it -support examing 64 bit \s-1ELF\s0 files. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option besides \fB\-v\fR or \fB\-H\fR must be -given. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all" -Equivalent to specifiying \fB\*(--file-header\fR, -\&\fB\*(--program-headers\fR, \fB\*(--sections\fR, \fB\*(--symbols\fR, -\&\fB\*(--relocs\fR, \fB\*(--dynamic\fR, \fB\*(--notes\fR and -\&\fB\*(--version-info\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-h\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-file\-header\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-header" -Displays the information contained in the \s-1ELF\s0 header at the start of the -file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-program\-headers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--program-headers" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-segments\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--segments" -Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it -has any. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-sections\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--sections" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-section\-headers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section-headers" -Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it -has any. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-symbols\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--symbols" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-syms\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--syms" -Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-e\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-headers\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--headers" -Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to \fB\-h \-l \-S\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-notes\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--notes" -Displays the contents of the \s-1NOTE\s0 segment, if it exists. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-relocs\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--relocs" -Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-u\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-u" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-unwind\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--unwind" -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for \s-1IA64\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 files are currently supported. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-dynamic\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic" -Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\-info\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version-info" -Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they -exist. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-use\-dynamic\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--use-dynamic" -When displaying symbols, this option makes \f(CW\*(C`readelf\*(C'\fR use the -symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the -symbols section. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x " -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-hex\-dump=\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--hex-dump=" -Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-w[liaprf]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w[liaprf]" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-debug\-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]" -Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are -present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch -then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-histogram\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--histogram" -Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents -of the symbol tables. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Display the version number of readelf. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-H\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-H" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Display the command line options understood by \f(CW\*(C`readelf\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/readelf.c b/binutils/readelf.c index 60e7eea..39e90d1 100644 --- a/binutils/readelf.c +++ b/binutils/readelf.c @@ -79,23 +79,23 @@ #include "bucomm.h" #include "getopt.h" -char * program_name = "readelf"; -unsigned int dynamic_addr; +char * program_name = "readelf"; +unsigned int dynamic_addr; bfd_size_type dynamic_size; -unsigned int rela_addr; -unsigned int rela_size; -char * dynamic_strings; +unsigned int rela_addr; +unsigned int rela_size; +char * dynamic_strings; char * string_table; unsigned long string_table_length; unsigned long num_dynamic_syms; Elf_Internal_Sym * dynamic_symbols; Elf_Internal_Syminfo * dynamic_syminfo; -unsigned long dynamic_syminfo_offset; +unsigned long dynamic_syminfo_offset; unsigned int dynamic_syminfo_nent; -char program_interpreter [64]; -int dynamic_info[DT_JMPREL + 1]; -int version_info[16]; -int loadaddr = 0; +char program_interpreter [64]; +int dynamic_info[DT_JMPREL + 1]; +int version_info[16]; +int loadaddr = 0; Elf_Internal_Ehdr elf_header; Elf_Internal_Shdr * section_headers; Elf_Internal_Dyn * dynamic_segment; @@ -1259,32 +1259,32 @@ get_machine_name (e_machine) switch (e_machine) { - case EM_NONE: return _("None"); - case EM_M32: return "WE32100"; - case EM_SPARC: return "Sparc"; - case EM_386: return "Intel 80386"; - case EM_68K: return "MC68000"; - case EM_88K: return "MC88000"; - case EM_486: return "Intel 80486"; - case EM_860: return "Intel 80860"; - case EM_MIPS: return "MIPS R3000"; - case EM_S370: return "IBM System/370"; + case EM_NONE: return _("None"); + case EM_M32: return "WE32100"; + case EM_SPARC: return "Sparc"; + case EM_386: return "Intel 80386"; + case EM_68K: return "MC68000"; + case EM_88K: return "MC88000"; + case EM_486: return "Intel 80486"; + case EM_860: return "Intel 80860"; + case EM_MIPS: return "MIPS R3000"; + case EM_S370: return "IBM System/370"; case EM_MIPS_RS3_LE: return "MIPS R4000 big-endian"; case EM_OLD_SPARCV9: return "Sparc v9 (old)"; - case EM_PARISC: return "HPPA"; + case EM_PARISC: return "HPPA"; case EM_PPC_OLD: return "Power PC (old)"; case EM_SPARC32PLUS: return "Sparc v8+" ; - case EM_960: return "Intel 90860"; - case EM_PPC: return "PowerPC"; - case EM_V800: return "NEC V800"; - case EM_FR20: return "Fujitsu FR20"; - case EM_RH32: return "TRW RH32"; + case EM_960: return "Intel 90860"; + case EM_PPC: return "PowerPC"; + case EM_V800: return "NEC V800"; + case EM_FR20: return "Fujitsu FR20"; + case EM_RH32: return "TRW RH32"; case EM_MCORE: return "MCORE"; case EM_ARM: return "ARM"; case EM_OLD_ALPHA: return "Digital Alpha (old)"; case EM_SH: return "Hitachi SH"; - case EM_SPARCV9: return "Sparc v9"; - case EM_TRICORE: return "Siemens Tricore"; + case EM_SPARCV9: return "Sparc v9"; + case EM_TRICORE: return "Siemens Tricore"; case EM_ARC: return "ARC"; case EM_H8_300: return "Hitachi H8/300"; case EM_H8_300H: return "Hitachi H8/300H"; @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ get_machine_name (e_machine) case EM_MIPS_X: return "Stanford MIPS-X"; case EM_COLDFIRE: return "Motorola Coldfire"; case EM_68HC12: return "Motorola M68HC12"; - case EM_ALPHA: return "Alpha"; + case EM_ALPHA: return "Alpha"; case EM_CYGNUS_D10V: return "d10v"; case EM_CYGNUS_D30V: return "d30v"; case EM_CYGNUS_ARC: return "ARC"; @@ -1324,12 +1324,12 @@ get_machine_name (e_machine) case EM_VAX: return "Digital VAX"; case EM_AVR: return "Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontroller"; case EM_CRIS: return "Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor"; - case EM_JAVELIN: return "Infineon Technologies 32-bit embedded cpu"; - case EM_FIREPATH: return "Element 14 64-bit DSP processor"; - case EM_ZSP: return "LSI Logic's 16-bit DSP processor"; + case EM_JAVELIN: return "Infineon Technologies 32-bit embedded cpu"; + case EM_FIREPATH: return "Element 14 64-bit DSP processor"; + case EM_ZSP: return "LSI Logic's 16-bit DSP processor"; case EM_MMIX: return "Donald Knuth's educational 64-bit processor"; - case EM_HUANY: return "Harvard Universitys's machine-independent object format"; - case EM_PRISM: return "SiTera Prism"; + case EM_HUANY: return "Harvard Universitys's machine-independent object format"; + case EM_PRISM: return "SiTera Prism"; case EM_X86_64: return "Advanced Micro Devices X86-64"; case EM_S390_OLD: case EM_S390: return "IBM S/390"; diff --git a/binutils/size.1 b/binutils/size.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a8a30b0..0000000 --- a/binutils/size.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:29 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "SIZE.1 1" -.TH SIZE.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -size \- list section sizes and total size. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -size [ \-A | \-B | \-\-format=\fIcompatibility\fR ] - [ \-\-help ] [ \-d | \-o | \-x | \-\-radix=\fInumber\fR ] - [ \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] [ \-V | \-\-version ] - [ \fIobjfile\fR... ] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR utility lists the section sizes\-\-\-and the total -size\-\-\-for each of the object or archive files \fIobjfile\fR in its -argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each -object file or each module in an archive. -.PP -\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. -If none are specified, the file \f(CW\*(C`a.out\*(C'\fR will be used. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The command line options have the following meanings: -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-A\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-B\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-format=\f(CIcompatibility\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=compatibility" -Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from \s-1GNU\s0 -\&\f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR resembles output from System V \f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR (using \fB\-A\fR, -or \fB\*(--format=sysv\fR), or Berkeley \f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR (using \fB\-B\fR, or -\&\fB\*(--format=berkeley\fR). The default is the one-line format similar to -Berkeley's. -.Sp -Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from -\&\f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR: -.Sp -.Vb 4 -\& $ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size -\& text data bss dec hex filename -\& 294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib -\& 294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size -.Ve -This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions: -.Sp -.Vb 7 -\& $ size --format=SysV ranlib size -\& ranlib : -\& section size addr -\& .text 294880 8192 -\& .data 81920 303104 -\& .bss 11592 385024 -\& Total 388392 -.Ve -.Vb 6 -\& size : -\& section size addr -\& .text 294880 8192 -\& .data 81920 303104 -\& .bss 11888 385024 -\& Total 388688 -.Ve -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-radix=\f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=number" -Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each -section is given in decimal (\fB\-d\fR, or \fB\*(--radix=10\fR); octal -(\fB\-o\fR, or \fB\*(--radix=8\fR); or hexadecimal (\fB\-x\fR, or -\&\fB\*(--radix=16\fR). In \fB\*(--radix=\fR\fInumber\fR, only the three -values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two -radices; decimal and hexadecimal for \fB\-d\fR or \fB\-x\fR output, or -octal and hexadecimal if you're using \fB\-o\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify that the object-code format for \fIobjfile\fR is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR can -automatically recognize many formats. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Display the version number of \f(CW\*(C`size\*(C'\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/strings.1 b/binutils/strings.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8fccf65..0000000 --- a/binutils/strings.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,220 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:29 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "STRINGS.1 1" -.TH STRINGS.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -strings \- print the strings of printable characters in files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -strings [\-afov] [-\fImin-len\fR] [\-n \fImin-len\fR] [\-t \fIradix\fR] [\-] - [\-\-all] [\-\-print-file-name] [\-\-bytes=\fImin-len\fR] - [\-\-radix=\fIradix\fR] [\-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR] - [\-\-help] [\-\-version] \fIfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -For each \fIfile\fR given, \s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`strings\*(C'\fR prints the printable -character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number -given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable -character. By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized -and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints -the strings from the whole file. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`strings\*(C'\fR is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text -files. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-" -Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; -scan the whole files. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-print\-file\-name\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-file-name" -Print the name of the file before each string. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\f(CImin\-len\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-min-len" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n \f(CImin\-len\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n min-len" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-bytes=\f(CImin\-len\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--bytes=min-len" -Print sequences of characters that are at least \fImin-len\fR characters -long, instead of the default 4. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -Like \fB\-t o\fR. Some other versions of \f(CW\*(C`strings\*(C'\fR have \fB\-o\fR -act like \fB\-t d\fR instead. Since we can not be compatible with both -ways, we simply chose one. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-t \f(CIradix\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t radix" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-radix=\f(CIradix\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=radix" -Print the offset within the file before each string. The single -character argument specifies the radix of the offset\-\--\fBo\fR for -octal, \fBx\fR for hexadecimal, or \fBd\fR for decimal. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Print the program version number on the standard output and exit. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1) -and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/strip.1 b/binutils/strip.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b43db62..0000000 --- a/binutils/strip.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,266 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:29 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "STRIP.1 1" -.TH STRIP.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -strip \- Discard symbols from object files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -strip [ \-F \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-I \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-input-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-O \fIbfdname\fR | \-\-output-target=\fIbfdname\fR ] - [ \-s | \-\-strip-all ] [ \-S | \-g | \-\-strip-debug ] - [ \-K \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-keep-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-N \fIsymbolname\fR | \-\-strip-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR ] - [ \-x | \-\-discard-all ] [ \-X | \-\-discard-locals ] - [ \-R \fIsectionname\fR | \-\-remove-section=\fIsectionname\fR ] - [ \-o \fIfile\fR ] [ \-p | \-\-preserve-dates ] - [ \-v | \-\-verbose ] [ \-V | \-\-version ] [ \-\-help ] - \fIobjfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`strip\*(C'\fR discards all symbols from object files -\&\fIobjfile\fR. The list of object files may include archives. -At least one object file must be given. -.PP -\&\f(CW\*(C`strip\*(C'\fR modifies the files named in its argument, -rather than writing modified copies under different names. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-F \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-F bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object -code format \fIbfdname\fR, and rewrite it in the same format. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \f(CW\*(C`strip\*(C'\fR and exit. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-I \f(CIbfdname\f(CW \*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I bfdname " -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" -Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object -code format \fIbfdname\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O \f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O bfdname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-target=\f(CIbfdname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" -Replace \fIobjfile\fR with a file in the output format \fIbfdname\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-R \f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R sectionname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-remove\-section=\f(CIsectionname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname" -Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-s\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-all" -Remove all symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-g\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-debug\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-debug" -Remove debugging symbols only. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-unneeded\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-unneeded" -Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-K \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-K symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname" -Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-N \f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-N symbolname" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-symbol=\f(CIsymbolname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname" -Remove symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may be -given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -\&\f(CW\*(C`\-K\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o \f(CIfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o file" -Put the stripped output in \fIfile\fR, rather than replacing the -existing file. When this argument is used, only one \fIobjfile\fR -argument may be specified. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-p\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-preserve\-dates\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--preserve-dates" -Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-discard\-all\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-all" -Remove non-global symbols. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-discard\-locals\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-locals" -Remove compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.) -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-V\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Show the version number for \f(CW\*(C`strip\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-verbose\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, \fBstrip \-v\fR lists all members of the archive. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". diff --git a/binutils/windres.1 b/binutils/windres.1 deleted file mode 100644 index ac0366a..0000000 --- a/binutils/windres.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,291 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02 -.\" Wed May 30 12:24:30 2001 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` ` -. ds C' ' -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -. . -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it -.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "WINDRES.1 1" -.TH WINDRES.1 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-05-30" "GNU" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -windres \- manipulate Windows resources. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -windres [options] [input-file] [output-file] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR reads resources from an input file and copies them into -an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats: -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "rc" -A text format read by the Resource Compiler. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "res" -A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "coff" -A \s-1COFF\s0 object or executable. -.PP -The exact description of these different formats is available in -documentation from Microsoft. -.PP -When \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR -format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR -format, it is acting like the Windows \f(CW\*(C`CVTRES\*(C'\fR program. -.PP -When \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR generates an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, the output is similar -but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input -\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file refers to an external filename, an output \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file -will instead include the file contents. -.PP -If the input or output format is not specified, \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will -guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. -A file with an extension of \fI.rc\fR will be treated as an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR -file, a file with an extension of \fI.res\fR will be treated as a -\&\f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR file, and a file with an extension of \fI.o\fR or -\&\fI.exe\fR will be treated as a \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR file. -.PP -If no output file is specified, \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will print the resources -in \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to standard output. -.PP -The normal use is for you to write an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, use \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR -to convert it to a \s-1COFF\s0 object file, and then link the \s-1COFF\s0 file into -your application. This will make the resources described in the -\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file available to Windows. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-i \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input filename" -The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will use the first non-option argument as the input file -name. If there are no non-option arguments, then \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will -read from standard input. \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR can not read a \s-1COFF\s0 file from -standard input. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o filename" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output \f(CIfilename\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output filename" -The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will use the first non-option argument, after any used -for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no -non-option argument, then \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will write to standard output. -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR can not write a \s-1COFF\s0 file to standard output. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-I \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I format" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-input\-format \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-format format" -The input format to read. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR, \fBrc\fR, or -\&\fBcoff\fR. If no input format is specified, \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will -guess, as described above. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O format" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-output\-format \f(CIformat\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-format format" -The output format to generate. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR, -\&\fBrc\fR, or \fBcoff\fR. If no output format is specified, -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will guess, as described above. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-F \f(CItarget\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-F target" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target \f(CItarget\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target target" -Specify the \s-1BFD\s0 format to use for a \s-1COFF\s0 file as input or output. This -is a \s-1BFD\s0 target name; you can use the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR option to see a list -of supported targets. Normally \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will use the default -format, which is the first one listed by the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR option. -\&\f(CW@ref\fR{Target Selection}. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-preprocessor \f(CIprogram\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--preprocessor program" -When \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through the C -preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor -to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor -argument is \f(CW\*(C`gcc \-E \-xc\-header \-DRC_INVOKED\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-include\-dir \f(CIdirectory\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--include-dir directory" -Specify an include directory to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. -\&\f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will pass this to the preprocessor as an \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR -option. \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR will also search this directory when looking for -files named in the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D \f(CItarget\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D target" -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-define \f(CIsym\f(CW[=\f(CIval\f(CW]\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--define sym[=val]" -Specify a \f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an -\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you -didn't specify one. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-language \f(CIval\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--language val" -Specify the default language to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. -\&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are -the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-use\-temp\-file\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--use-temp-file" -Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of -the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy -on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and -Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead -go the console). -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-use\-temp\-file\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-use-temp-file" -Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor. -This is the default behaviour. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Prints a usage summary. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Prints the version number for \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR. -.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-yydebug\*(C'\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--yydebug" -If \f(CW\*(C`windres\*(C'\fR is compiled with \f(CW\*(C`YYDEBUG\*(C'\fR defined as \f(CW\*(C`1\*(C'\fR, -this will turn on parser debugging. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". -- cgit v1.1