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2021-08-13PR28217, Syntax error when memory region contains a hyphenAlan Modra4-184/+171
The saga of commit 40726f16a8d7 continues. This attacks the problem of switching between SCRIPT and EXPRESSION state lexing by removing the need to do so for phdrs like ":text". Instead {WILDCHAR}* matching, the reason why ":text" lexed as one token, is restricted to within the braces of a section or overlay statement. The new WILD lexer state is switched at the non-optional brace tokens, so ldlex_backup is no longer needed. I've also removed the BOTH state, which doesn't seem to be needed any more. Besides rules involving error reporting, there was just one place where SCRIPT appeared without BOTH, the {WILDCHAR}* rule, three where BOTH appears without SCRIPT for tokens that only need EXPRESSION state, and two where BOTH appears alongside INPUT_LIST. (Since I'm editing the wild and filename rules, removing BOTH and adding WILD can also be seen as renaming the old BOTH state to SCRIPT and renaming the old SCRIPT state to WILD with a reduced scope.) As a followup, I'll look at removing EXPRESSION state from some lexer rules that no longer need it due to this cleanup. PR 28217 * ldgram.y (exp <ORIGIN, LENGTH>): Use paren_script_name. (section): Parse within braces of section in wild mode, and after brace back in script mode. Remove ldlex_backup call. Similarly for OVERLAY. (overlay_section): Similarly. (script_file): Replace ldlex_both with ldlex_script. * ldlex.h (ldlex_wild): Declare. (ldlex_both): Delete. * ldlex.l (BOTH): Delete. Remove state from all rules. (WILD): New state. Enable many tokens in this state. Enable filename match in SCRIPT mode. Enable WILDCHAR match in WILD state, disable in SCRIPT mode. (ldlex_wild): New function. * ldfile.c (ldfile_try_open_bfd): Replace ldlex_both call with ldlex_script.
2021-08-13ns32k configuryAlan Modra1-1/+1
Since ns32k-netbsd is as yet not removed, just marked obsolete, the target should still be accepted with --enable-obsolete. I also enabled ns32k-openbsd in ld since there doesn't seem to be a good reason why that target is not supported there but is elsewhere. bfd/ * config.bfd: Allow ns32k-netbsd. ld/ * configure.tgt: Allow ns32k-openbsd.
2021-08-11ld: Update the pass and fail strings of PR ld/28138 testH.J. Lu1-4/+4
PR ld/28138 * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Update the pass and fail strings of PR ld/28138 test to indicate which part of the test passed and failed.
2021-08-11Deprecate a.out support for NetBSD targets.John Ericson5-458/+481
As discussed previously, a.out support is now quite deprecated, and in some cases removed, in both Binutils itself and NetBSD, so this legacy default makes little sense. `netbsdelf*` and `netbsdaout*` still work allowing the user to be explicit about there choice. Additionally, the configure script warns about the change as Nick Clifton requested. One possible concern was the status of NetBSD on NS32K, where only a.out was supported. But per [1] NetBSD has removed support, and if it were to come back, it would be with ELF. The binutils implementation is therefore marked obsolete, per the instructions in the last message. With that patch and this one applied, I have confirmed the following: --target=i686-unknown-netbsd --target=i686-unknown-netbsdelf builds completely --target=i686-unknown-netbsdaout properly fails because target is deprecated. --target=vax-unknown-netbsdaout builds completely except for gas, where the target is deprecated. [1]: https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-toolchain/2021/07/19/msg004025.html --- bfd/config.bfd | 43 +++++++++++++-------- bfd/configure.ac | 5 +-- binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/nm.exp | 2 +- binutils/testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp | 7 +--- config/picflag.m4 | 4 +- gas/configure.tgt | 9 +++-- gas/testsuite/gas/arm/blx-bl-convert.d | 2 +- gas/testsuite/gas/arm/blx-local-thumb.d | 2 +- gas/testsuite/gas/sh/basic.exp | 2 +- gdb/configure.host | 34 +++++++---------- gdb/configure.tgt | 2 +- gdb/testsuite/gdb.asm/asm-source.exp | 6 +-- intl/configure | 2 +- ld/configure.tgt | 44 +++++++++++----------- ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp | 4 +- ld/testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp | 2 +- ld/testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp | 4 +- libiberty/configure | 4 +-
2021-08-11PR28198, Support # as linker script comment markerAlan Modra1-8/+7
PR 28198 * ldlex.l: Combine rules for handling newline, whitespace and comments. Extend # comment handling to all states.
2021-08-11ldgram.y tidiesAlan Modra1-41/+55
I've been tripped up before thinking the "end" rule was the "END" token. Let's use a better name. The formatting changes are for consistency within rules, and making it a little easier to visually separate tokens from mid-rule actions. * ldgram.y (separator): Rename from "end". Update uses. (statement): Formatting. Move ';' match to beginning. (paren_script_name): Formatting. Simplify. (must_be_exp, section): Formatting.
2021-08-11Mention whitespace in script expressionsAlan Modra1-3/+5
Inside an output section statement, ld's parser can't tell whether a line .+=4; is an assignment to dot or a file named ".+=4". * ld.texi (expressions): Mention need for whitespace.
2021-08-05Re: elf: Treat undefined version as hiddenAlan Modra2-5/+5
Fix fallout in cris testsuite PR binutils/28158 * ld-cris/libdso-1c.d: Update for version display change. * ld-cris/libdso-15b.d: Likewise.
2021-08-04elf: Treat undefined version as hiddenH.J. Lu15-12/+62
Since undefined version can't be used to resolve any references without the original definition, treat it as hidden. bfd/ PR binutils/28158 * elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Treat undefined version as hidden. ld/ PR binutils/28158 * testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run PR binutils/28158 tests. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158-1.c: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158-2.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158.nd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158.rd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers2.dsym: Updated. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers3.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers6.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers19.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers22.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers23.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers23d.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers27d4.dsym: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers28c.dsym: Likewise.
2021-08-04PR28155, Superfluous "the" in the man pageAlan Modra1-1/+1
PR 28155 * ld.texi (Options <runtime library name>): Correct grammar.
2021-07-28ld: Run tmpdir/pr28138 only for native buildH.J. Lu1-30/+34
* PR ld/28138 * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run tmpdir/pr28138 only for native build.
2021-07-28bfd: Close the file descriptor if there is no archive fdH.J. Lu9-0/+92
Close the file descriptor if there is no archive plugin file descriptor to avoid running out of file descriptors on thin archives with many archive members. bfd/ PR ld/28138 * plugin.c (bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor): Close the file descriptor there is no archive plugin file descriptor. ld/ PR ld/28138 * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run ld/28138 tests. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138.c: New file. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-1.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-2.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-3.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-4.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-5.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-6.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-plugin/pr28138-7.c: Likewise.
2021-07-28ld: Report error reason when a library cannot be foundH.J. Lu1-2/+2
With "ulimit -n 20", report: ld: cannot find -lgcc: Too many open files instead of ld: cannot find -lgcc * ldfile.c (ldfile_open_file): Rport error reason when a library cannot be found.
2021-07-26Fix ld test case that assumes --enable-textrel-checkRoland McGrath2-1/+5
ld/ * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp (Build textrel-1): Use --warn-textrel.
2021-07-24Revert: PowerPC: Don't generate unused section symbolsAlan Modra15-23/+159
Blindly following x86 broke linux kernel builds. bfd/ * elf32-ppc.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): Define as true. * elf64-ppc.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): Likewise. gas/ * testsuite/gas/ppc/power4.d: Adjust for section sym change. * testsuite/gas/ppc/test1elf32.d: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/ppc/test1elf64.d: Likewise. ld/ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.r: Adjust for section sym change. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32no.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexeno.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexenors.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexers.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetocrs.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsget.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsget.wf: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsget2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsget2.wf: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso32.r: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstocso.r: Likewise.
2021-07-24Re: ld script expression parsingAlan Modra3-16/+32
Commit 40726f16a8d7 broke references to sections within ADDR(), and overlays with weird section names. * ldgram.y (paren_script_name): New rule. (exp): Use it for ALIGNOF, SIZEOF, ADDR, and LOADADDR. Similarly ensure script mode parsing for section name in SEGMENT_START. (overlay_section): Delete unnecessary ldlex_script call. Backup on a lookahead NAME parsed in expression mode. * testsuite/ld-elf/overlay.s: Add more sections. * testsuite/ld-elf/overlay.t: Test '-' in section names.
2021-07-21Allows linker scripts to set the SEC_READONLY flag.Luca Boccassi8-1/+34
* ld.texi: Document new output section type. * ldgram.y: Add new token. * ldlang.c: Handle the new flag. * ldlang.h: Add readonly_section to list of section types. * ldlex.l: Add a new identifier. * testsuite/ld-scripts/output-section-types.t: New example linker script. * testsuite/ld-scripts/output-section-types.d: Test driver. * testsyute/ld-scripts/script.exp: Run the new test.
2021-07-21Remove `netbsdpe` supportJohn Ericson2-5/+1
netbsdpe was deprecated in c2ce831330e10dab4703094491f80b6b9a5c2289. Since then, a release has passed (2.37), and it was marked obselete in 5c9cbf07f3f972ecffe13d858010b3179df17b32. Unless I am mistaken, that means we can now remove support altogether. All branches in the "active" code are remove, and the target is additionally marked as obsolete next to the other removed ones for libbfd and gdb. Per [1] from the NetBSD toolchain list, PE/COFF support was removed a decade ago. Furthermore, the sole mention of this target in the binutils commit history was in 2002. Together, I'm led to believe this target hasn't seen much attention in quite a while. [1]: https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-toolchain/2021/06/16/msg003996.html bfd/ * config.bfd: Remove netbsdpe entry. binutils/ * configure.ac: Remove netbsdpe entry. * testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (is_pecoff_format): Likewise. * configure: Regenerate. gas/ * configure.tgt: Remove netbsdpe entry. gdb/ * configure.tgt: Add netbsdpe to removed targets. ld/ * configure.tgt: Remove netbsdpe entry. * testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Likewise.
2021-07-09ld/NEWS: Clarify -z [no]indirect-extern-accessH.J. Lu1-2/+2
-z [no]indirect-extern-access are only for x86 ELF linker.
2021-07-08elf: Limits 2 GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED tests to Linux/x86H.J. Lu2-10/+2
Run property-1_needed-1b.d and property-1_needed-1c.d, which pass -z [no]indirect-extern-access to linker, only run for Linux/x86 targets. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1b.d: Only run for Linux/x86 targets. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1c.d: Likewise.
2021-07-08elf: Add GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED checkH.J. Lu25-0/+907
If GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS is set on any input relocatable files: 1. Don't generate copy relocations. 2. Turn off extern_protected_data since it implies GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED. 3. Treate reference to protected symbols with indirect external access as local. 4. Set GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS on output. 5. When generating executable, clear this bit when there are non-GOT or non-PLT relocations in input relocatable files without the bit set. 6. Add -z [no]indirect-extern-access to control indirect external access. bfd/ * elf-bfd (elf_obj_tdata): Add has_indirect_extern_access. (elf_has_indirect_extern_access): New. * elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Set elf_has_indirect_extern_access and elf_has_no_copy_on_protected when seeing GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS. (elf_write_gnu_propertie): Add an argument to pass link_info. Set needed_1_p for GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED in memory. (_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Handle GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS for -z indirect-extern-access. Set nocopyreloc to true and extern_protected_data to false for indirect external access. (_bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties): Updated. * elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Set non_got_ref_without_indirect_extern_access on legacy non-GOT or non-PLT references. * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p): Return true for STV_PROTECTED symbols with indirect external access. * elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Clear indirect_extern_access for legacy non-GOT/non-PLT references. * elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Add non_got_ref_without_indirect_extern_access. include/ * bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add indirect_extern_access and needed_1_p. Change nocopyreloc to int. ld/ * NEWS: Mention -z [no]indirect-extern-access * ld.texi: Document -z [no]indirect-extern-access * ldmain.c (main): Initialize link_info.indirect_extern_access to -1. * emulparams/extern_protected_data.sh: Support -z [no]indirect-extern-access. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1.rd: New file * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1a.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1b.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2.rd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2a.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2b.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-3.rd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1b.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1c.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/indirect-extern-access.rd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1.h: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1a.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1b.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-2a.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-2b.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2a.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2b.S: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2c.c: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run test with GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run tests for protected function and data with indirect external access.
2021-07-08elf: Add GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDEDH.J. Lu2-0/+32
Add GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED: #define GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO to indicate the needed properties by the object file. Add GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS: #define GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS (1U << 0) to indicate that the object file requires canonical function pointers and cannot be used with copy relocation. binutils/ * readelf.c (decode_1_needed): New. (print_gnu_property_note): Handle GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED. include/ * elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED): New. (GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS): Likewise. ld/ * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1a.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1.s: Likewise.
2021-07-08x86-64: Disallow PC reloc against weak undefined symbols in PIEH.J. Lu1-10/+1
Disallow PC relocations against weak undefined symbols in PIE since they can lead to non-zero address at run-time. bfd/ PR ld/21782 * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Disallow PC relocations against weak undefined symbols in PIE. ld/ PR ld/21782 * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pie3.d: Expect linker error.
2021-07-08ld: Limit cache size and add --max-cache-size=SIZEH.J. Lu6-1/+28
When link_info.keep_memory is true, linker caches the relocation information and symbol tables of input files in memory. When there are many input files with many relocations, we may run out of memory. Add --max-cache-size=SIZE to set the maximum cache size. bfd/ PR ld/18028 * bfd.c (bfd): Add alloc_size. * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): New. * elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Use _bfd_link_keep_memory. Update cache_size. * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): Renamed to ... (_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): This. Update cache_size. (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): New. (_bfd_elf_link_check_relocs): Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise. (elf_link_input_bfd): Likewise. (init_reloc_cookie_rels): Likewise. (init_reloc_cookie): Update cache_size. Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (link_info_ok): New. (elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs): Updated. Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs. (bfd_elf_gc_sections): Use link_info_ok. Pass &link_info_ok to elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs. * libbfd-in.h (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New. * linker.c (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New. * opncls.c (bfd_alloc): Update alloc_size. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerated. * libbfd.h: Likewise. include/ PR ld/18028 * bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add cache_size and max_cache_size. ld/ PR ld/18028 * NEWS: Mention --max-cache-size=SIZE. * ld.texi: Document --max-cache-size=SIZE. * ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_MAX_CACHE_SIZE. * ldmain.c: (main): Set link_info.max_cache_size to -1. * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add --max-cache-size=SIZE. (parse_args): Support OPTION_MAX_CACHE_SIZE. * testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Add test for --max-cache-size=-1.
2021-07-07ld: Check archive only for archive memberH.J. Lu1-1/+3
Since plugin_maybe_claim calls bfd_close on the original input BFD if it isn't an archive member, pass NULL to bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor to indicate that the BFD isn't an archive member. bfd/ PR ld/18028 * plugin.c (bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor): Check archive only of abfd != NULL. (try_claim): Pass NULL to bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor if it isn't an archive member. ld/ PR ld/18028 * plugin.c (plugin_input_file): Add comments for abfd and ibfd. (plugin_object_p): Set input->ibfd to NULL if it isn't an archive member.
2021-07-06elf/riscv: Fix relaxation with aliases [PR28021]Michael Matz5-0/+117
the fix for PR22756 only changed behaviour for hidden aliases, but the same situation exists for non-hidden aliases: sym_hashes[] can contain multiple entries pointing to the same symbol structure leading to relaxation adjustment to be applied twice. Fix this by testing for duplicates for everything that looks like it has a version. PR ld/28021 bfd/ * elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_relax_delete_bytes): Check for any versioning. ld/ * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relax-twice.ver: New. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relax-twice-1.s: New. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relax-twice-2.s: New. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp (run_relax_twice_test): New, and call it.
2021-07-06RISC-V: Add PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES and add it to PHDR.Kito Cheng4-1/+30
We added PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES to program header to make .riscv.attribute easier to find in dynamic loader or kernel. Ref: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/71 ChangeLog: bfd/ * elfnn-riscv.c(RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME): New. (riscv_elf_additional_program_headers): Ditto. (riscv_elf_modify_segment_map): Ditto. (elf_backend_additional_program_headers): Ditto. (elf_backend_modify_segment_map): Ditto. (elf_backend_obj_attrs_section): Use RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME rather than string literal. binutils/ * readelf.c(get_riscv_segment_type): New. (get_segment_type): Handle EM_RISCV. include/ * elf/riscv.h (PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES): New. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-region.ld: Discard .riscv.attributes section for simplify testcase. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-phdr.d: New. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-phdr.s: Ditto. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Add attr-phdr to testcase.
2021-07-05ld: Cache and reuse the IR archive file descriptorH.J. Lu3-8/+29
Linker plugin_object_p opens the IR archive for each IR archive member. For GCC plugin, plugin_object_p closes the archive file descriptor. But for LLVM plugin, the archive file descriptor remains open. If there are 3000 IR archive members, there are 3000 file descriptors for them. We can run out of file descriptors petty easily. 1. Add archive_plugin_fd and archive_plugin_fd_open_count to bfd so that we can cache and reuse the IR archive file descriptor for all IR archive members in the archive. 2. Add bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor to properly close the IR archive file descriptor. bfd/ PR ld/28040 * archive.c (_bfd_archive_close_and_cleanup): Close the archive plugin file descriptor if needed. * bfd.c (bfd): Add archive_plugin_fd and archive_plugin_fd_open_count. * opncls.c (_bfd_new_bfd): Initialize to -1. * plugin.c (bfd_plugin_open_input): Cache and reuse the archive plugin file descriptor. (bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor): New function. (try_claim): Call bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor. * plugin.h (bfd_plugin_close_file_descriptor): New. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerated. ld/ PR ld/28040 * plugin.c (plugin_input_file): Add ibfd. (release_plugin_file_descriptor): New function. (release_input_file): Call release_plugin_file_descriptor to close input->fd. (plugin_object_p): Call release_plugin_file_descriptor to close input->fd. Also call release_plugin_file_descriptor if not claimed. * testsuite/config/default.exp (RANLIB): New. * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run ranlib test.
2021-07-05Updated translations (mainly Ukranian and French) triggered by creation of ↵Nick Clifton3-4363/+4503
2.37 branch.
2021-07-03Update version number and regenerate filesNick Clifton3-1428/+1505
2021-07-03Add markers for 2.37 branchNick Clifton2-0/+6
2021-06-22RISC-V: Clarify the addends of pc-relative access.Nelson Chu9-0/+103
The original discussion was here, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/184 After discussing with Kito Cheng, I think the addends of %pcrel_hi and %pcrel_lo are both allowed in GNU toolchain. However, both of the them mean the offset of symbols, rather than the pc address. But the addends of %got_pcrel_hi and it's %pcrel_lo do not look reasonable. I believe gcc won't generate the got patterns with addends, so linker should report dangerous relocation errors, in case the assembly code use them. Another issue was here, https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2021-June/116983.html At the beginnig, I suppose %pcrel_hi and %pcrel_lo are valid only when they are in the same input section. But Jim Wilson points out that gcc may generate %hi and %lo in the different input sections, when -freorder-blocks-and-partition option is used. So that a memory references for a loop may have the %hi outside the loop, but the %lo remain in the loop. However, it is hard to create the testcases, to see if %pcrel_hi and %pcrel_lo have the same behavior. Unfortunately, I notice that the current pcrel resolver cannot work for the above case. For now we build a hash table for pcrel at the start of riscv_elf_relocate_section, and then free the hash at the end. But riscv_elf_relocate_section only handles an input section at a time, so that means we can only resolve the %pcrel_hi and %pcrel_lo which are in the same input section. Otherwise, like the above case, we will report "%pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi" for them. I have no plan to improve this in the short-term, so maybe we can wait until someone meets the problem before we deal with it. bfd/ * elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc): Added field to store the original relocation type, in case the type is converted to R_RISCV_HI20. (riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc): Removed unused name field. (riscv_pcrel_relocs): Added comments. (riscv_zero_pcrel_hi_reloc): Removed unused input_bfd. (riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc): Updated. (riscv_record_pcrel_lo_reloc): Likewise. (riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs): Likewise. Check the original type of auipc, to make sure the %pcrel_lo without any addends. Otherwise, report dangerous relocation error. (riscv_elf_relocate_section): Updated above functions are changed. For R_RISCV_GOT_HI20, report dangerous relocation error when addend isn't zero. ld/ * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3a.d: New testcase. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3b.d: New testcase. Should report error since the %pcrel_lo with addend refers to %got_pcrel_hi. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3b.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3c.d: New testcase. Should report error since the %got_pcrel_hi with addend. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3c.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-3.ld: Likewise.
2021-06-19x86: Count PLT for GOTOFF relocation against IFUNC symbolH.J. Lu6-0/+67
Since GOTOFF relocations against IFUNC symbols must go through PLT, set PLT reference count to 1 for GOTOFF relocation. bfd/ PR ld/27998 * elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Count PLT for GOTOFF relocation against IFUNC symbols. (_bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise. ld/ PR ld/27998 * testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/27998 tests. * testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998a.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998b.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-i386/pr27998b.s: Likewise.
2021-06-19elf: Correct DT_TEXTREL warning in PDEH.J. Lu5-0/+40
Change ld: warning: creating DT_TEXTREL in a PIE to ld: warning: creating DT_TEXTREL in a PDE on PDE. bfd/ * elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Correct DT_TEXTREL warning in PDE. ld/ * testsuite/ld-x86-64/textrel-1.err: New file. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/textrel-1a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/textrel-1b.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run textrel-1 tests.
2021-06-19elf: Update GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_[AND|OR]_XXX testsH.J. Lu9-8/+79
1. Skip am33_2.0-*-* hppa*-*-hpux* mn10300-*-* since assembly source file for the HPPA assembler is renamed and modifed by sed. mn10300 has RELA relocations in .note.gnu.property section which elf_parse_notes doesn't support. 2. Pass --generate-missing-build-notes=no to assembler. 3. Allow other note sections for xtensa. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-1.d: Skip am33_2.0, hppa-hpux and mn10300. Pass --generate-missing-build-notes=no to assembler. Allow other note sections for xtensa. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-3.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-4.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-1.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-3.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-4.d: Likewise.
2021-06-18ld.texi: Move -z unique-symbol after -z undefs.H.J. Lu2-6/+10
* ld.texi: Move -z unique-symbol after -z undefs.
2021-06-18elf: Add GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_XXX/GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_XXXH.J. Lu17-0/+218
Implement GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_XXX/GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_XXX: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gnu-gabi/2021q1/000467.html 1. GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_LO..GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_HI #define GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_LO 0xb0000000 #define GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_HI 0xb0007fff A bit in the output pr_data field is set only if it is set in all relocatable input pr_data fields. If all bits in the the output pr_data field are zero, this property should be removed from output. If the bit is 1, all input relocatables have the feature. If the bit is 0 or the property is missing, the info is unknown. 2. GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO..GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_HI #define GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO 0xb0008000 #define GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_HI 0xb000ffff A bit in the output pr_data field is set if it is set in any relocatable input pr_data fields. If all bits in the the output pr_data field are zero, this property should be removed from output. If the bit is 1, some input relocatables have the feature. If the bit is 0 or the property is missing, the info is unknown. bfd/ * elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Handle GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_LO, GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_HI, GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO and GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_HI. (elf_merge_gnu_properties): Likewise. binutils/ * readelf.c (print_gnu_property_note): Handle GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_LO, GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_HI, GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO and GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_HI. include/ * elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_LO): New. (GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_AND_HI): Likewise. (GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_LO): Likewise. (GNU_PROPERTY_UINT32_OR_HI): Likewise. ld/ * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-1.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-1.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-2.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-3.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-3.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-4.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-and-empty.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-1.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-1.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-2.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-3.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-3.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-4.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/property-or-empty.s: Likewise.
2021-06-17x86-64: Use $NOPIE_LDFLAGS/$NOPIE_CFLAGS on protected-func-1H.J. Lu2-1/+8
PR ld/27973 * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Pass $NOPIE_LDFLAGS and $NOPIE_CFLAGS to protected-func-1 without PIE.
2021-06-17x86-64: Test protected function pointersH.J. Lu5-0/+122
On x86-64, function pointers in executable for external funtions may be resolved to their PLT entries in executable. If it happens, function pointers of protected funtions in shared libraries must be resolved to the PLT entries in executable, not addresses of protected funtions in shared libraries. PR ld/27973 * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run protected function tests. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-1.h: New file. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-1a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-1b.c: Likewise.
2021-06-17ld: Add ChangeLog entry for -no-pieFangrui Song1-0/+7
2021-06-17ld: Add -no-pieFangrui Song3-0/+11
gold has had this option for many years. Not having this option caused some confusion to users. The help message clarifies the default state. ld/ * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_NO_PIE. * lexsup.c (struct ld_options): Add -no-pie. (parse_args): Handle -no-pie. * ld.texi: Document -no-pie.
2021-06-15readelf: report DF_1_PIE as "Position-Independent Executable"Alan Modra2-1/+5
I finally found time to teach readelf to identify PIEs in the file header display and program header display. So in place of "DYN (Shared object file)" which isn't completely true, show "DYN (Position-Independent Executable file)". It requires a little bit of untangling code in readelf due to process_program_headers setting up dynamic_addr and dynamic_size, needed to scan .dynamic for the DT_FLAGS_1 entry, and process_program_headers itself wanting to display the file type in some cases. At first I modified process_program_header using a "probe" parameter similar to get_section_headers in order to inhibit output, but decided it was cleaner to separate out locate_dynamic_sections. binutils/ * readelf.c (locate_dynamic_section, is_pie): New functions. (get_file_type): Replace e_type parameter with filedata. Call is_pie for ET_DYN. Update all callers. (process_program_headers): Use local variables dynamic_addr and dynamic_size, updating filedata on exit from function. Set dynamic_size of 1 to indicate no dynamic section or segment. Update tests of dynamic_size throughout. * testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr27708.dump: Update expected output. ld/ * testsuite/ld-pie/vaddr-0.d: Update expected output. gdb/ * testsuite/lib/gdb.exp (exec_is_pie): Match new PIE readelf output.
2021-06-11PR27952, Disallow ET_DYN DF_1_PIE linker inputAlan Modra2-1/+8
This patch adds a new elf_tdata flag, is_pie, set during the linker's open_input_bfds processing. The flag is then used to reject attempts to link a PIE as if it were a shared library. bfd/ PR 27952 * elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Add is_pie. * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Set is_pie. ld/ PR 27952 * ldelf.c (ldelf_after_open): Error on input PIEs too.
2021-06-09Fix the creation of archives for Sparc Solaris2 targets by eliminating the ↵Nick Clifton2-7/+18
support for generic SPARC ELF files. PR 27666 bfd * config.bfd: Do not add the sparc_elf32_vec or sparc_elf64_vec vectors to Sparc Solaris2 targets. ld * testsuite/ld-sparc/sparc.exp: Do not run the sparctests or sparc64tests for Solaris2 targets.
2021-06-03PR2589, ld vs. ld.soAlan Modra2-4/+16
PR 2589 * ld.texi (link-time runtime library search path): Mention plugin library path. Correct order of search.
2021-05-31RISC-V: PR27566, Do not relax when data segment phase is exp_seg_relro_adjust.Nelson Chu7-0/+82
2021-05-31 Nelson Chu <nelson.chu@sifive.com> Lifang Xia <lifang_xia@c-sky.com> The data segment phase exp_seg_relro_adjust means we are still adjusting the relro segments, so we will get the symbol values which havn't consider the relro. It is dangerous and we shouldn't do the relaxations at this stage. Otherwise, we may get the truncated fails when the relax range crossing the data segment. One of the solution is that, we use a pointer to monitor the data segment phase while relaxing, to know whether the relro has been handled or not. Once we check the phase is exp_seg_relro_adjust, we should skip this round of relaxations, since the incorrect symbol values will affect the correctness of relaxations. I think we probably need to record more information about data segment or alignments in the future, to make sure it is safe to doing relaxations. For the two new testcases, relro-relax-lui and relro-relax-pcrel, we get the following truncated errors when using toolchains, which enable relro: (.text+0x0): relocation truncated to fit: R_RISCV_GPREL_I against symbol `SymbolRodata' defined in .rodata section in test1.o After applying this patch, the truncated errors should be resolved. However, only linux toolchains support -z relro, so we only test these two testcases when supporting shared library. bfd/ PR 27566 * elfnn-riscv.c (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table): New integer pointer to monitor the data segment phase. (bfd_elfNN_riscv_set_data_segment_info): New function called by after_allocation, to set the data_segment_phase from expld.dataseg. (_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Don't relax when data_segment_phase is exp_seg_relro_adjust (0x4). * elfxx-riscv.h (bfd_elf32_riscv_set_data_segment_info): New extern. (bfd_elf64_riscv_set_data_segment_info): Likewise. ld/ PR 27566 * emultempl/riscvelf.em (after_allocation): Call riscv_set_data_segment_info to set data segment phase before relaxing. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relro-relax-lui.d: New testcase. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relro-relax-lui.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relro-relax-pcrel.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/relro-relax-pcrel.s: Likewise.
2021-05-28x86: Restore PC16 relocation overflow checkH.J. Lu3-0/+8
The x86-64 psABI has --- A program or object file using R_X86_64_8, R_X86_64_16, R_X86_64_PC16 or R_X86_64_PC8 relocations is not conformant to this ABI, these relocations are only added for documentation purposes. --- Since x86 PC16 relocations have been used for 16-bit programs in an ELF32 or ELF64 container, PC16 relocation should wrap-around in 16-bit address space. Revert commit a7664973b24a242cd9ea17deb5eaf503065fc0bd Author: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Date: Mon Apr 26 10:41:35 2021 +0200 x86: correct overflow checking for 16-bit PC-relative relocs and xfail the related tests. Also revert commit 50c95a739c91ae70cf8481936611aa1f5397a384 Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Date: Wed May 26 12:13:13 2021 -0700 x86: Propery check PC16 reloc overflow in 16-bit mode instructions while keeping PR ld/27905 tests for PC16 relocation in 16-bit programs. bfd/ PR ld/27905 * elf32-i386.c: Don't include "libiberty.h". (elf_howto_table): Revert commits a7664973b24 and 50c95a739c9. (elf_i386_rtype_to_howto): Revert commit 50c95a739c9. (elf_i386_info_to_howto_rel): Likewise. (elf_i386_tls_transition): Likewise. (elf_i386_relocate_section): Likewise. * elf64-x86-64.c (x86_64_elf_howto_table): Revert commits a7664973b24 and 50c95a739c9. (elf_x86_64_rtype_to_howto): Revert commit 50c95a739c9. * elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Likewise. * elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_obj_tdata): Likewise. (elf_x86_has_code16): Likewise. binutils/ PR ld/27905 * readelf.c (decode_x86_feature_2): Revert commit 50c95a739c9. gas/ PR ld/27905 * config/tc-i386.c (set_code_flag): Revert commit 50c95a739c9. (set_16bit_gcc_code_flag): Likewise. (x86_cleanup): Likewise. * testsuite/gas/i386/code16-2.d: Updated. * testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-code16-2.d: Likewise. include/ PR ld/27905 * elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16): Removed. ld/ PR ld/27905 * testsuite/ld-i386/pcrel16-2.d: xfail. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pcrel16-2.d: Likewise.
2021-05-26x86: Propery check PC16 reloc overflow in 16-bit mode instructionsH.J. Lu7-0/+64
commit a7664973b24a242cd9ea17deb5eaf503065fc0bd Author: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Date: Mon Apr 26 10:41:35 2021 +0200 x86: correct overflow checking for 16-bit PC-relative relocs caused linker failure when building 16-bit program in a 32-bit ELF container. Update GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_USED with #define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16 (1U << 12) to indicate that 16-bit mode instructions are used in the input object: https://groups.google.com/g/x86-64-abi/c/UvvXWeHIGMA to indicate that 16-bit mode instructions are used in the object to allow linker to properly perform relocation overflow check for 16-bit PC-relative relocations in 16-bit mode instructions. 1. Update x86 assembler to always generate the GNU property note with GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16 for .code16 in ELF object. 2. Update i386 and x86-64 linkers to use 16-bit PC16 relocations if input object is marked with GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16. bfd/ PR ld/27905 * elf32-i386.c: Include "libiberty.h". (elf_howto_table): Add 16-bit R_386_PC16 entry. (elf_i386_rtype_to_howto): Add a BFD argument. Use 16-bit R_386_PC16 if input has 16-bit mode instructions. (elf_i386_info_to_howto_rel): Update elf_i386_rtype_to_howto call. (elf_i386_tls_transition): Likewise. (elf_i386_relocate_section): Likewise. * elf64-x86-64.c (x86_64_elf_howto_table): Add 16-bit R_X86_64_PC16 entry. (elf_x86_64_rtype_to_howto): Use 16-bit R_X86_64_PC16 if input has 16-bit mode instructions. * elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Set elf_x86_has_code16 if relocatable input is marked with GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16. * elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_obj_tdata): Add has_code16. (elf_x86_has_code16): New. binutils/ PR ld/27905 * readelf.c (decode_x86_feature_2): Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16. gas/ PR ld/27905 * config/tc-i386.c (set_code_flag): Update x86_feature_2_used with GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16 for .code16 in ELF object. (set_16bit_gcc_code_flag): Likewise. (x86_cleanup): Always generate the GNU property note if x86_feature_2_used isn't 0. * testsuite/gas/i386/code16-2.d: New file. * testsuite/gas/i386/code16-2.s: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-code16-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run code16-2 and x86-64-code16-2. include/ PR ld/27905 * elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_CODE16): New. ld/ PR ld/27905 * testsuite/ld-i386/code16.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-i386/code16.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/code16.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/code16.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run code16. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
2021-05-26x86-64: Add ilp32-12 to check R_X86_64_32 for x32H.J. Lu4-0/+19
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ilp32-12.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/ilp32-12.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run ilp32-12.
2021-05-14RISC-V: Check the overflow for %pcrel_lo addend more strictly.Nelson Chu7-7/+38
The %pcrel_lo addend may causes the overflow, and need more than one %pcrel_hi values. But there may be only one auipc, shared by those %pcrel_lo with addends. However, the existing check method in the riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs, may not be able to work for some special/corner cases. Consider the testcases pcrel-lo-addend-2b. Before applying this patch, I can compile it successfully. But in fact the addend cause the value of %pcrel_hi to be different. This patch try to check the value of %pcrel_hi directly, to make sure it won't be changed. Otherwise, linker will report the following errors, (.text+0xa): dangerous relocation: %pcrel_lo overflow with an addend, the value of %pcrel_hi is 0x1000 without any addend, but may be 0x2000 after adding the %pcrel_lo addend The toolchain regressions, rv64gc-linux/rv64gc-elf/rv32gc-linux/rv32i-elf, pass expectedly and looks fine. bfd/ * elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs): Check the values of %pcrel_hi, before and after adding the addend. Make sure the value won't be changed, otherwise, report dangerous error. ld/ * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-2a.d: Renamed from pcrel-lo-addend-2. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-2a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-2b.d: New testcase. * testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcrel-lo-addend-2b.s: Likewise.
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