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2020-01-01Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
2019-11-25Pass section when available to bfd_octets_per_byteAlan Modra1-1/+2
and other tidies. I think it's better to default to passing the section to bfd_octets_per_byte, even in cases where we know it won't make a difference. A number of the coff reloc functions used bfd_octets_per_byte wrongly, not factoring it into the offset into the data buffer. As it happens, the targets using those files always had bfd_octets_per_byte equal to one, so there wasn't any detectable wrong behaviour. However, it is wrong in the source and might cause trouble for anyone creating a new target. Besides fixing that, the patch also defines OCTETS_PER_BYTE as one in target files where that is appropriate. bfd/ * archures.c (bfd_octets_per_byte): Tail call bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte. * coff-arm.c (OCTETS_PER_BYTE): Define. (coff_arm_reloc): Introduce new "octets" temp. Use OCTETS_PER_BYTE with section. Correct "addr". Remove ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED. * coff-i386.c (coff_i386_reloc): Similarly. * coff-mips.c (mips_reflo_reloc): Similarly. * coff-x86_64.c (coff_amd64_reloc): Similarly. * elf32-msp430.c (OCTETS_PER_BYTE): Define. (rl78_sym_diff_handler): Use OCTETS_PER_BYTE, with section. * elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_get_relocated_section_contents): Similarly. * elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_addr16_ha_reloc): Similarly. * elf32-pru.c (pru_elf32_do_ldi32_relocate): Similarly. * elf32-s12z.c (opru18_reloc): Similarly. * elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_reloc): Similarly. * elf32-spu.c (spu_elf_rel9): Similarly. * elf32-xtensa.c (bfd_elf_xtensa_reloc): Similarly. * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_ha_reloc, ppc64_elf_brtaken_reloc), (ppc64_elf_toc64_reloc): Similarly. * bfd.c (bfd_get_section_limit): Pass section to bfd_octets_per_byte. * cofflink.c (_bfd_coff_link_input_bfd), (_bfd_coff_reloc_link_order): Likewise. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_section_offset): Likewise. * elflink.c (resolve_section, bfd_elf_perform_complex_relocation), (elf_link_input_bfd, elf_reloc_link_order, elf_fixup_link_order), (bfd_elf_final_link): Likewise. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Don't strncmp twice to set SEC_ELF_OCTETS. * reloc.c (bfd_perform_relocation): Tidy SEC_ELF_OCTETS special case. (bfd_install_relocation): Likewise. (_bfd_final_link_relocate): Don't recalculate octets. * syms.c (_bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line): Introduc new "octets" temp. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldexp.c (fold_name): Pass section to bfd_octets_per_byte. * ldlang.c (init_opb): Don't call bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte unnecessarily.
2019-11-25Introduce new section flag: SEC_ELF_OCTETSChristian Eggers1-1/+1
All symbols, sizes and relocations in this section are octets instead of bytes. Required for DWARF debug sections as DWARF information is organized in octets, not bytes. bfd/ * section.c (struct bfd_section): New flag SEC_ELF_OCTETS. * archures.c (bfd_octets_per_byte): New parameter sec. If section is not NULL and SEC_ELF_OCTETS is set, one octet es returned [ELF targets only]. * bfd.c (bfd_get_section_limit): Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. * bfd-in2.h: regenerate. * binary.c (binary_set_section_contents): Move call to bfd_octets_per_byte into section loop. Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. * coff-arm.c (coff_arm_reloc): Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. * coff-i386.c (coff_i386_reloc): likewise. * coff-mips.c (mips_reflo_reloc): likewise. * coff-x86_64.c (coff_amd64_reloc): likewise. * cofflink.c (_bfd_coff_link_input_bfd): likewise. (_bfd_coff_reloc_link_order): likewise. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_section_offset): likewise. (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): likewise. Set SEC_ELF_OCTETS for sections with names .gnu.build.attributes, .debug*, .zdebug* and .note.gnu*. * elf32-msp430.c (rl78_sym_diff_handler): Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. * elf32-nds.c (nds32_elf_get_relocated_section_contents): likewise. * elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_addr16_ha_reloc): likewise. * elf32-pru.c (pru_elf32_do_ldi32_relocate): likewise. * elf32-s12z.c (opru18_reloc): likewise. * elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_reloc): likewise. * elf32-spu.c (spu_elf_rel9): likewise. * elf32-xtensa.c (bfd_elf_xtensa_reloc): likewise * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_brtaken_reloc): likewise. (ppc64_elf_addr16_ha_reloc): likewise. (ppc64_elf_toc64_reloc): likewise. * elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): likewise. (bfd_elf_perform_complex_relocation): likewise. (elf_fixup_link_order): likewise. (elf_link_input_bfd): likewise. (elf_link_sort_relocs): likewise. (elf_reloc_link_order): likewise. (resolve_section): likewise. * linker.c (_bfd_generic_reloc_link_order): likewise. (bfd_generic_define_common_symbol): likewise. (default_data_link_order): likewise. (default_indirect_link_order): likewise. * srec.c (srec_set_section_contents): likewise. (srec_write_section): likewise. * syms.c (_bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line): likewise. * reloc.c (_bfd_final_link_relocate): likewise. (bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents): likewise. (bfd_install_relocation): likewise. For section which have SEC_ELF_OCTETS set, multiply output_base and output_offset with bfd_octets_per_byte. (bfd_perform_relocation): likewise. include/ * coff/ti.h (GET_SCNHDR_SIZE, PUT_SCNHDR_SIZE, GET_SCN_SCNLEN), (PUT_SCN_SCNLEN): Adjust bfd_octets_per_byte calls. binutils/ * objdump.c (disassemble_data): Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. (dump_section): likewise (dump_section_header): likewise. Show SEC_ELF_OCTETS flag if set. gas/ * as.h: Define SEC_OCTETS as SEC_ELF_OCTETS if OBJ_ELF. * dwarf2dbg.c: (dwarf2_finish): Set section flag SEC_OCTETS for .debug_line, .debug_info, .debug_abbrev, .debug_aranges, .debug_str and .debug_ranges sections. * write.c (maybe_generate_build_notes): Set section flag SEC_OCTETS for .gnu.build.attributes section. * frags.c (frag_now_fix): Don't divide by OCTETS_PER_BYTE if SEC_OCTETS is set. * symbols.c (resolve_symbol_value): Likewise. ld/ * ldexp.c (fold_name): Provide section parameter to bfd_octets_per_byte. * ldlang (init_opb): New argument s. Set opb_shift to 0 if SEC_ELF_OCTETS for the current section is set. (print_input_section): Pass current section to init_opb. (print_data_statement,print_reloc_statement, print_padding_statement): Likewise. (lang_check_section_addresses): Call init_opb for each section. (lang_size_sections_1,lang_size_sections_1, lang_do_assignments_1): Likewise. (lang_process): Pass NULL to init_opb.
2019-10-03bfd, ld: add CTF section linkingNick Alcock1-0/+1
This is quite complicated because the CTF section's contents depend on the final contents of the symtab and strtab, because it has two sections whose contents are shuffled to be in 1:1 correspondence with the symtab, and an internal strtab that gets deduplicated against the ELF strtab (with offsets adjusted to point into the ELF strtab instead). It is also compressed if large enough, so its size depends on its contents! So we cannot construct it as early as most sections: we cannot even *begin* construction until after the symtab and strtab are finalized. Thankfully there is already one section treated similarly: compressed debugging sections: the only differences are that compressed debugging sections have extra handling to deal with their changing name if compressed (CTF sections are always called ".ctf" for now, though we have reserved ".ctf.*" against future use), and that compressed debugging sections have previously-uncompressed content which has to be stashed away for later compression, while CTF sections have no content at all until we generate it (very late). BFD also cannot do the link itself: libctf knows how to do it, and BFD cannot call libctf directly because libctf already depends on bfd for file I/O. So we have to use a pair of callbacks, one, examine_strtab, which allows a caller to examine the symtab and strtab after finalization (called from elf_link_swap_symbols_out(), right before the symtabs are written, and after the strtab has been finalized), and one which actually does the emission (called emit_ctf simply because it is grouped with a bunch of section-specific late-emission function calls at the bottom of bfd_elf_final_link, and a section-specific name seems best for that). emit_ctf is actually called *twice*: once from lang_process if the emulation suggests that this bfd target does not examine the symtab or strtab, and once via a bfd callback if it does. (This means that non-ELF targets still get CTF emitted, even though the late CTF emission stage is never called for them). v2: merged with non-ELF support patch: slight commit message adjustments. v3: do not spend time merging CTF, or crash, if the CTF section is explicitly discarded. Do not try to merge or compress CTF unless linking. v4: add CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD. Annul the freed input ctf_file_t's after writeout: set SEC_IN_MEMORY on the output contents so a future bfd enhancement knows it could free it. Add SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_KEEP to avoid having to add .ctf to the linker script. Drop now-unnecessary ldlang.h-level elf-bfd.h include and hackery around it. Adapt to elf32.em->elf.em and elf-generic.em->ldelf*.c changes. v5: fix tabdamage. Drop #inclusions in .h files: include in .c files, .em files, and use struct forwards instead. Use bfd_section_is_ctf inline function rather than SECTION_IS_CTF macro. Move a few comments. * Makefile.def (dependencies): all-ld depends on all-libctf. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. include/ * bfdlink.h (elf_strtab_hash): New forward. (elf_sym_strtab): Likewise. (struct bfd_link_callbacks <examine_strtab>): New. (struct bfd_link_callbacks <emit_ctf>): Likewise. bfd/ * elf-bfd.h (bfd_section_is_ctf): New inline function. * elf.c (special_sections_c): Add ".ctf". (assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Note that compressed debugging sections etc are not assigned here. Treat CTF sections like SEC_ELF_COMPRESS sections when is_linker_output: sh_offset -1. (assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Likewise. (find_section_in_list): Note that debugging and CTF sections, as well as reloc sections, are assigned later. (_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): CTF sections get their size and contents updated. (_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Skip CTF sections: unlike compressed sections, they have no uncompressed content to copy at this stage. * elflink.c (elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Call the examine_strtab callback right before the strtab is written out. (bfd_elf_final_link): Don't cache the section contents of CTF sections: they are not populated yet. Call the emit_ctf callback right at the end, after all the symbols and strings are flushed out. ld/ * ldlang.h: (struct lang_input_statement_struct): Add the_ctf. (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward. (struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise. (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Declare. (ldlang_write_ctf_late): Likewise. * ldemul.h (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. (ld_emulation_xfer_type) <emit_ctf_early>: Likewise. (ld_emulation_xfer_type) <examine_strtab_for_ctf>: Likewise. * ldemul.c (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. * ldlang.c: Include ctf-api.h. (CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD): New. (ctf_output): New. Initialized in... (ldlang_open_ctf): ... this new function. Open all the CTF sections in the input files: mark them non-loaded and empty so as not to copy their contents to the output, but linker-created so the section gets created in the target. (ldlang_merge_ctf): New, merge types via ctf_link_add_ctf and ctf_link. (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): New, an examine_strtab callback: wrap ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf. (lang_write_ctf): New, write out the CTF section. (ldlang_write_ctf_late): New, late call via bfd's emit_ctf hook. (lang_process): Call ldlang_open_ctf, ldlang_merge_ctf, and lang_write_ctf. * ldmain.c (link_callbacks): Add ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym, ldlang_write_ctf_late. * emultempl/aix.em: Add ctf-api.h. * emultempl/armcoff.em: Likewise. * emultempl/beos.em: Likewise. * emultempl/elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/generic.em: Likewise. * emultempl/linux.em: Likewise. * emultempl/msp430.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em: Likewise. * emultempl/ticoff.em: Likewise. * emultempl/vanilla.em: Likewise. * ldcref.c: Likewise. * ldctor.c: Likewise. * ldelf.c: Likewise. * ldelfgen.c: Likewise. * ldemul.c: Likewise. * ldexp.c: Likewise. * ldfile.c: Likewise. * ldgram.c: Likewise. * ldlex.l: Likewise. * ldmain.c: Likewise. * ldmisc.c: Likewise. * ldver.c: Likewise. * ldwrite.c: Likewise. * lexsup.c: Likewise. * mri.c: Likewise. * pe-dll.c: Likewise. * plugin.c: Likewise. * ldelfgen.c (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): tell libctf about the symtab and strtab. (struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): New, state to do so. (ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): New: tell libctf about each string in the strtab in turn. (ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): New, tell libctf about each symbol in the symtab in turn. * ldelfgen.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward. (struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise. (struct ctf_file): Likewise. (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): Declare. (ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. * emultempl/elf-generic.em (LDEMUL_EMIT_CTF_EARLY): Set it. (LDEMUL_EXAMINE_STRTAB_FOR_CTF): Likewise. * emultempl/aix.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Add emit_ctf_early and examine_strtab_for_ctf, NULL by default. * emultempl/armcoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/beos.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/elf.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/generic.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/linux.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/msp430.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/ticoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/vanilla.em (ld_vanilla_emulation): Likewise. * Makefile.am: Pull in libctf (and zlib, a transitive requirement for compressed CTF section emission). Pass it on to DejaGNU. * configure.ac: Add AM_ZLIB. * aclocal.m4: Added zlib.m4. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. * testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Use it when relinking ld.
2019-08-10stat_alloc castsAlan Modra1-12/+12
Casts from a void* just clutter the source. * ldexp.c (exp_intop, exp_bigintop, exp_relop, exp_binop, exp_trinop), (exp_unop, exp_nameop, exp_assop, exp_assert): Remove casts of stat_alloc return value. * ldlang.c (new_statement, new_afile, sort_def_symbol), (lang_memory_region_lookup, lang_memory_region_alias), (ldlang_add_undef, ldlang_add_require_defined, insert_pad), (lang_add_gc_name, lang_new_phdr): Likewise. * lexsup.c (set_segment_start): Likewise.
2019-03-06Allow the use of the ORIGIN and LENGTH attributes in expressions inside ↵Nick Bowler1-24/+20
MEMORY regions. PR 24289 * ldexp.c (fold_name): Allow lookups of the LENGTH and ORIGIN attributes during the first phase.
2019-01-28PR24008, Wrong value of ternary expression in map fileAlan Modra1-38/+46
PR 24008 * ldexp.h (lang_phase_type): Add lang_fixed_phase_enum. * ldexp.c (fold_name): Move expld.assign_name check later to avoid an extra lookup. (exp_fold_tree_1): When lang_fixed_phase_enum, don't change symbol values, and don't clear expld.assign_name. * ldlang.c (lang_map): Set expld.phase to lang_fixed_phase_enum. (print_assignment): Resolve entire assignment expression. Don't access symbol u.def unless symbol is defined.
2019-01-01Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
2018-10-08Separate header PT_LOAD for -z separate-codeAlan Modra1-0/+1
This patch, along with previous patches in the series, supports putting the ELF file header and program headers in a PT_LOAD without sections. Logic governing whether headers a loaded has changed a little: The primary reason to include headers is now the presence of SIZEOF_HEADERS in a linker script. However, to support scripts that may have reserved space for headers by hand, we continue to add headers whenever the first section address is past the end of headers modulo page size. include/ * bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add load_phdrs field. bfd/ * elf-nacl.c (nacl_modify_segment_map): Cope with header PT_LOAD lacking sections. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Assume file and program headers are required when info->load_phdrs. Reorganize code handling program headers. Generate a mapping without sections just for file and program headers when -z separate-code would indicate they should be on a different page to the first section. ld/ * ldexp.c (fold_name <SIZEOF_HEADERS>): Set link_info.load_phdrs. * testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr1.d: Pass -z noseparate-code. * testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-i386/vxworks2.sd: Adjust expected output. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/vxworks2.sd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/overlay.d: Remove spu xfail. * testsuite/ld-spu/ovl.lnk: Don't use SIZEOF_HEADERS. * testsuite/ld-tic6x/dsbt-be.ld: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-tic6x/dsbt-inrange.ld: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-tic6x/dsbt-overflow.ld: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-tic6x/dsbt.ld: Likewise.
2018-09-14LD: Always make a SEGMENT_START expression section-relativeMaciej W. Rozycki1-1/+3
Fix an issue with the SEGMENT_START builtin function where its result is absolute when taken from the default supplied, and section-relative when taken from a `-T' command-line override. This is against documentation, inconsistent and unexpected, and with PIE executables gives an incorrect result with the `__executable_start' symbol. Make the result of SEGMENT_START always section-relative then. ld/ * ldexp.c (fold_binary): Always make the result of SEGMENT_START section-relative. * testsuite/ld-scripts/segment-start.d: New test. * testsuite/ld-scripts/segment-start.ld: New test linker script. * testsuite/ld-scripts/segment-start.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-scripts/script.exp: Run the new test.
2018-09-14LD: Avoid a division by zero page size with SEGMENT_START handlingMaciej W. Rozycki1-0/+1
Avoid a division by zero and thus a linker crash in SEGMENT_START script builtin function handling, by not checking the value supplied with a `-T' command-line override against the maximum page size if that has not been set. ld/ * ldexp.c (fold_binary): Check that `config.maxpagesize' is non-zero before using it as a divisor.
2018-08-26Delay evaluation of alignment expressions in output sectionsAlan Modra1-2/+18
git commit 702d16713 broke expressions using CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE) in ALIGN or SUBALIGN of output section statements, because these optional fields were evaluated at script parse time and the patch in question delayed setting of config.commonpagesize. The right thing to do is keep the tree representation of those fields for later evaluation. PR 23571 * ldlang.h (section_alignment): Make it an expression tree. (subsection_alignment): Likewise. * ldlang.c (topower): Delete. (output_section_statement_newfunc): Adjust initialization. (init_os): Evaluate section_alignment. (lang_size_sections_1): Likewise. (size_input_section): Evaluate subsection_alignment. (lang_enter_output_section_statement): Don't evaluate here. (lang_new_phdr): Use exp_get_vma rather than exp_get_value_int. * ldexp.h (exp_get_value_int): Delete. (exp_get_power): Declare. * ldexp.c (exp_get_value_int): Delete. (exp_get_power): New function. * emultempl/pe.em (place_orphan): Build expression for section alignment. * emultempl/pep.em (place_orphan): Likewise. * testsuite/ld-scripts/pr23571.d, * testsuite/ld-scripts/pr23571.t: New test. * testsuite/ld-scripts/align.exp: Run it.
2018-07-17LD: Export relative-from-absolute symbol marking to BFDMaciej W. Rozycki1-0/+1
It is usually possible to tell absolute and ordinary symbols apart in BFD throughout the link, by checking whether the section that owns the symbol is absolute or not. That however does not work for ordinary symbols defined in a linker script outside an output section statement. Initially such symbols are entered into to the link hash as absolute symbols, owned by the absolute section. A flag is set in the internal linker expression defining such symbols to tell the linker to convert them to section-relative ones in the final phase of the link. That flag is however not accessible to BFD linker code, including BFD target code in particular. Add a flag to the link hash then to copy the information held in the linker expression. Define a macro, `bfd_is_abs_symbol', for BFD code to use where determining whether a symbol is absolute or ordinary is required before the final link phase. This macro will correctly identify the special `__ehdr_start' symbol as ordinary throughout link, for example, even though early on it will be assigned to the absolute section. Of course this does not let BFD code identify what the symbol's ultimate section will be before the final link phase has converted this symbol (in `update_definedness'). include/ * bfdlink.h (bfd_link_hash_entry): Add `rel_from_abs' member. bfd/ * linker.c (bfd_is_abs_symbol): New macro. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1) <etree_assign, etree_provide> <etree_provided>: Copy expression's `rel_from_abs' flag to the link hash.
2018-05-21ld: Hide symbols defined by HIDDEN/PROVIDE_HIDDENH.J. Lu1-0/+3
There should be no difference in output for symbols defined by HIDDEN or PROVIDE_HIDDEN assignments whether they are explicitly marked as hidden or not. This patch adds a new BFD function, bfd_link_hide_symbol, to hide symbols defined by HIDDEN and PROVIDE_HIDDEN assignments. bfd PR ld/23201 * aout-target.h (MY_bfd_link_hide_symbol): New. * aout-tic30.c (MY_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * binary.c (binary_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * coff-alpha.c (_bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * coff-mips.c (_bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * coff-rs6000.c (_bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * coffcode.h (coff_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * elfxx-target.h (bfd_elfNN_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * i386msdos.c (msdos_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * ihex.c (ihex_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * libbfd-in.h (_bfd_nolink_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * linker.c (_bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. (bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * mach-o-target.c (bfd_mach_o_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * mmo.c (mmo_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * pef.c (bfd_pef_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * plugin.c (bfd_plugin_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * ppcboot.c (ppcboot_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * som.c (som_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * srec.c (srec_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * tekhex.c (tekhex_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * vms-alpha.c (vms_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. (alpha_vms_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * xsym.c (bfd_sym_bfd_link_hide_symbol): Likewise. * coff64-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff64_vec): Add _bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol. (rs6000_xcoff64_aix_vec): Likewise. * elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Don't make forced local symbol dynamic. (_bfd_elf_link_hide_symbol): New function. * elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local): Don't check root.ldscript_def. * targets.c (bfd_target): Add _bfd_link_hide_symbol. (BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK): Add NAME##_bfd_link_hide_symbol. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerated. * libbfd.h: Likewise. ld/ PR ld/23201 * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1): Call bfd_link_hide_symbol to hide a symbol. * testsuite/ld-elf/provide-hidden-dynabs.nd: Removed. * testsuite/ld-elf/provide-hidden-dynsec.nd: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/provide-hidden.exp: Replace provide-hidden-dynsec.nd with provide-hidden-sec.nd and provide-hidden-dyn.nd. Replace provide-hidden-dynabs.nd with provide-hidden-abs.nd and provide-hidden-dyn.nd. * testsuite/ld-i386/pr23189.d: Expect no dynamic relocation. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23189.d: Likewise.
2018-02-26ld error/warning messagesAlan Modra1-22/+22
This patch standardizes messages in ld, to better conform to the GNU coding standard. Besides issues of capitalization and full-stops, I've - Split up help messages for target options, so that adding a new option does not mean loss of translation for all the others. - Embedded tabs have been removed, since a user might have tab stops set at other than 8 char intervals. - Added missing program name (%P). ld isn't the compiler. - Put %F and %X first (and removed %X if %F was present). These can go anywhere, but look silly in the m%Fiddle of a message, and choosing "%P%F:" in some messages but "%F%P:" in others leads to the likelihood of duplication in ld.pot. Besides, the colon belongs with %P. * emulparams/call_nop.sh, * emulparams/cet.sh, * emulparams/elf32mcore.sh, * emultempl/aarch64elf.em * emultempl/aix.em, * emultempl/alphaelf.em, * emultempl/armcoff.em, * emultempl/armelf.em, * emultempl/avrelf.em, * emultempl/beos.em, * emultempl/bfin.em, * emultempl/cr16elf.em, * emultempl/elf32.em, * emultempl/elf-generic.em, * emultempl/hppaelf.em, * emultempl/linux.em, * emultempl/lnk960.em, * emultempl/m68hc1xelf.em, * emultempl/m68kcoff.em, * emultempl/m68kelf.em, * emultempl/metagelf.em, * emultempl/mipself.em, * emultempl/mmix-elfnmmo.em, * emultempl/mmo.em, * emultempl/msp430.em, * emultempl/nds32elf.em, * emultempl/nios2elf.em, * emultempl/pe.em, * emultempl/pep.em, * emultempl/ppc32elf.em, * emultempl/ppc64elf.em, * emultempl/scoreelf.em, * emultempl/sh64elf.em, * emultempl/spuelf.em, * emultempl/sunos.em, * emultempl/tic6xdsbt.em, * emultempl/ticoff.em, * emultempl/v850elf.em, * emultempl/vms.em, * emultempl/vxworks.em, * emultempl/xtensaelf.em, * ldcref.c, * ldctor.c, * ldexp.c, * ldfile.c, * ldgram.y, * ldlang.c, * ldmain.c, * ldmisc.c, * ldwrite.c, * lexsup.c, * mri.c, * pe-dll.c, * plugin.c: Standardize error/warning messages. * testsuite/ld-arc/jli-overflow.err, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-implib-errors.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-new-earlier-later-implib.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-new-implib-not-sg-in-implib.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-new-wrong-implib.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-veneers-no-gnu_sgstubs.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/cmse-veneers-wrong-entryfct.out, * testsuite/ld-arm/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-20x.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-29.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-31.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-33.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-35.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-37.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-39.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-41.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-43.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-45.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-47.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-49.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-51.d, * testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-67.d, * testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2.err, * testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf3.err, * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-5.l, * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-6.l, * testsuite/ld-i386/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n32.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n64.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-n32.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-n64.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jal-global-overflow-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jal-local-overflow-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-2.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-2.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-micromips.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-mips16.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-r6-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-micromips.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-mips16.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-2.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-3.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-3.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-micromips-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-mips16-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-micromips.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-mips16.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-ldpc-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-lwpc-1.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/undefined.d, * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-20.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-20m.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-7.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-7m.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-8.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-8m.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/greg-17.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/greg-18.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/greg-8.d, * testsuite/ld-mmix/greg-9.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-14.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-15.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-16.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-20.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-21.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-22.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-23.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-6.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-7.d, * testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-8.d, * testsuite/ld-powerpc/aix-weak-3-32.d, * testsuite/ld-powerpc/aix-weak-3-64.d, * testsuite/ld-powerpc/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-sh/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-sparc/vxworks1-static.d, * testsuite/ld-undefined/undefined.exp, * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pie1.d: Update for changed errors and warnings. * testsuite/ld-elf/warn1.d, * testsuite/ld-elf/warn2.d: Correct regex.
2018-02-19Use %pI, %pR, %pS, %pT in place of %I, %R, %S and %T.Alan Modra1-17/+17
bfd/ * elf32-arm.c, * elf32-hppa.c, * elf32-lm32.c, * elf32-m32r.c, * elf32-metag.c, * elf32-nds32.c, * elf32-or1k.c, * elf32-ppc.c, * elf32-s390.c, * elf32-sh.c, * elf32-tic6x.c, * elf32-tilepro.c, * elf64-ppc.c, * elf64-s390.c, * elflink.c, * elfnn-aarch64.c, * elfnn-riscv.c, * elfxx-sparc.c, * elfxx-tilegx.c, * elfxx-x86.c, * reloc.c: Replace use of %R and %T in format strings passed to einfo and friends by %pR and %pT. ld/ * ldmisc.c (vfinfo) Handle %pI, %pR, %pS and %pT in place of %I, %R, %S and %T. * ldcref.c, * ldctor.c, * ldemul.c, * ldexp.c, * ldgram.y, * ldlang.c, * ldlex.l, * ldmain.c, * ldmisc.c, * pe-dll.c, * emultempl/sh64elf.em: Replace use of of %I, %R, %S and %T in format strings passed to einfo and friends by %pI, %pR, %pS and %pT.
2018-02-19Use %pA and %pB in messages rather than %A and %BAlan Modra1-1/+1
First step towards compiler verification of _bfd_error_handler arguments, and better verification of translated messages. bfd/ * bfd.c (_bfd_doprnt, _bfd_doprnt_scan): Handle %pA and %pB in place of %A and %B. * aout-adobe.c: Update all messages using %A and %B. * aout-cris.c: Likewise. * aoutx.h: Likewise. * archive.c: Likewise. * binary.c: Likewise. * cache.c: Likewise. * coff-alpha.c: Likewise. * coff-arm.c: Likewise. * coff-i860.c: Likewise. * coff-mcore.c: Likewise. * coff-ppc.c: Likewise. * coff-rs6000.c: Likewise. * coff-sh.c: Likewise. * coff-tic4x.c: Likewise. * coff-tic54x.c: Likewise. * coff-tic80.c: Likewise. * coff64-rs6000.c: Likewise. * coffcode.h: Likewise. * coffgen.c: Likewise. * cofflink.c: Likewise. * coffswap.h: Likewise. * compress.c: Likewise. * cpu-arm.c: Likewise. * ecoff.c: Likewise. * elf-attrs.c: Likewise. * elf-eh-frame.c: Likewise. * elf-ifunc.c: Likewise. * elf-m10300.c: Likewise. * elf-properties.c: Likewise. * elf-s390-common.c: Likewise. * elf.c: Likewise. * elf32-arc.c: Likewise. * elf32-arm.c: Likewise. * elf32-avr.c: Likewise. * elf32-bfin.c: Likewise. * elf32-cr16.c: Likewise. * elf32-cr16c.c: Likewise. * elf32-cris.c: Likewise. * elf32-crx.c: Likewise. * elf32-d10v.c: Likewise. * elf32-d30v.c: Likewise. * elf32-epiphany.c: Likewise. * elf32-fr30.c: Likewise. * elf32-frv.c: Likewise. * elf32-gen.c: Likewise. * elf32-hppa.c: Likewise. * elf32-i370.c: Likewise. * elf32-i386.c: Likewise. * elf32-i960.c: Likewise. * elf32-ip2k.c: Likewise. * elf32-iq2000.c: Likewise. * elf32-lm32.c: Likewise. * elf32-m32c.c: Likewise. * elf32-m32r.c: Likewise. * elf32-m68hc11.c: Likewise. * elf32-m68hc12.c: Likewise. * elf32-m68hc1x.c: Likewise. * elf32-m68k.c: Likewise. * elf32-mcore.c: Likewise. * elf32-mep.c: Likewise. * elf32-metag.c: Likewise. * elf32-microblaze.c: Likewise. * elf32-moxie.c: Likewise. * elf32-msp430.c: Likewise. * elf32-mt.c: Likewise. * elf32-nds32.c: Likewise. * elf32-nios2.c: Likewise. * elf32-or1k.c: Likewise. * elf32-pj.c: Likewise. * elf32-ppc.c: Likewise. * elf32-rl78.c: Likewise. * elf32-rx.c: Likewise. * elf32-s390.c: Likewise. * elf32-score.c: Likewise. * elf32-score7.c: Likewise. * elf32-sh-symbian.c: Likewise. * elf32-sh.c: Likewise. * elf32-sh64.c: Likewise. * elf32-sparc.c: Likewise. * elf32-spu.c: Likewise. * elf32-tic6x.c: Likewise. * elf32-tilepro.c: Likewise. * elf32-v850.c: Likewise. * elf32-vax.c: Likewise. * elf32-visium.c: Likewise. * elf32-wasm32.c: Likewise. * elf32-xgate.c: Likewise. * elf32-xtensa.c: Likewise. * elf64-alpha.c: Likewise. * elf64-gen.c: Likewise. * elf64-hppa.c: Likewise. * elf64-ia64-vms.c: Likewise. * elf64-mmix.c: Likewise. * elf64-ppc.c: Likewise. * elf64-s390.c: Likewise. * elf64-sh64.c: Likewise. * elf64-sparc.c: Likewise. * elf64-x86-64.c: Likewise. * elfcode.h: Likewise. * elfcore.h: Likewise. * elflink.c: Likewise. * elfnn-aarch64.c: Likewise. * elfnn-ia64.c: Likewise. * elfnn-riscv.c: Likewise. * elfxx-mips.c: Likewise. * elfxx-sparc.c: Likewise. * elfxx-tilegx.c: Likewise. * elfxx-x86.c: Likewise. * hpux-core.c: Likewise. * ieee.c: Likewise. * ihex.c: Likewise. * libbfd.c: Likewise. * linker.c: Likewise. * mach-o.c: Likewise. * merge.c: Likewise. * mmo.c: Likewise. * oasys.c: Likewise. * pdp11.c: Likewise. * pe-mips.c: Likewise. * peXXigen.c: Likewise. * peicode.h: Likewise. * reloc.c: Likewise. * rs6000-core.c: Likewise. * srec.c: Likewise. * stabs.c: Likewise. * vms-alpha.c: Likewise. * xcofflink.c: Likewise. ld/ * ldmisc.c (vfinfo): Handle %pA and %pB in place of %A and %B. * ldcref.c: Update all messages using %A and %B. * ldexp.c: Likewise. * ldlang.c: Likewise. * ldmain.c: Likewise. * ldmisc.c: Likewise. * pe-dll.c: Likewise. * plugin.c: Likewise. * emultempl/beos.em: Likewise. * emultempl/cr16elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/elf32.em: Likewise. * emultempl/m68kcoff.em: Likewise. * emultempl/m68kelf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/mmo.em: Likewise. * emultempl/nds32elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em: Likewise. * emultempl/spuelf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/sunos.em: Likewise. * emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Likewise.
2018-02-01Fix compile time warnings building the binutils with clang.Simon Marchi1-2/+2
bfdI would like to fix instances of the following warning, when building with clang with no special CFLAGS other than -g3 -O0. /home/emaisin/src/binutils-gdb/bfd/elflink.c:5425:45: error: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Werror,-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic] return (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ Replacing those with "(struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1" gets rid of the warning. I wanted to check that it didn't change the resulting code, so I tried to build this: $ cat test.c int *before() { return (int *) 0 - 1; } int *after() { return (int *) - 1; } $ gcc -c test.c -g $ objdump -d test.o test.o: file format elf64-x86-64 Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000000 <before>: 0: 55 push %rbp 1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 4: 48 c7 c0 fc ff ff ff mov $0xfffffffffffffffc,%rax b: 5d pop %rbp c: c3 retq 000000000000000d <after>: d: 55 push %rbp e: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 11: 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax 18: 5d pop %rbp 19: c3 retq This shows that the previous code doesn't actually return -1 as the function documentation says, but the new one does, so it's kind of a bugfix. bfd * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_archive_symbol_lookup): Avoid pointer arithmetic on NULL pointer. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup, elf_link_add_archive_symbols): Likewise. ld * ldexp.c (fold_name, exp_fold_tree_1): Avoid pointer arithmetic on NULL pointer.
2018-01-11ld: Remove unused expression stateAndrew Burgess1-5/+3
Previous commit removed all uses of the defsym field within the linker expression union. This commit cleans up the now redundant state. ld/ChangeLog: * ldexp.h (union etree_union): Remove defsym field. * ldexp.c (exp_assop): Remove defsym parameter, and use of defsym parameter. (exp_assign): Remove passing of defsym parameter. (exp_defsym): Likewise. (exp_provide): Likewise.
2018-01-11ld: Fix issue where PROVIDE overrides defined symbolAndrew Burgess1-42/+46
In a linker script, a sequence like this: foo = ADDR (.some_section); bar = foo; PROVIDE (foo = 0); will result in 'bar = ADDR (.some_section)' and 'foo = 0', which seems like incorrect behaviour, foo is clearly defined elsewhere, and so the PROVIDE should not trigger. The problem is that an expression like this: foo = ADDR (.some_section); can't be evaluated until a late phase of the linker, due to the need for the section '.some_section' to have been placed, then the PROVIDE was being marked as being used during an earlier phase. At the end of the link, both lines: foo = ADDR (.some_section); PROVIDE (foo = 0); are active, and this causes the final value of 'foo' to be 0. The solution proposed in this commit is that, during earlier phases of the linker, when we see the expression 'foo = ADDR (.some_section);', instead of ignoring the expression, we create a "fake" definition of 'foo'. The existence of this "fake" definition prevents the PROVIDE from being marked used, and during the final phase the real definition of 'foo' will replace the "fake" definition. The new test provide-6 covers the exact case described above. The provide-7 test is similar to the above, but using constant expressions, this was never broken, but is added here to increase coverage. The provide-8 case also didn't fail before this commit, but I did manage to break this case during development of this patch. This case was only covered by a mmix test before, so I've added this here to increase coverage. ld/ChangeLog: * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1): Rework condition underwhich provide nodes are ignored in the tree walk, and move the location at which we change provide nodes into provided nodes. (exp_init_os): Add etree_provided. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-6.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-6.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-7.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-7.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-8.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-8.t: New file.
2018-01-11ld: In map file use '=' in PROVIDE statementsAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Currently when recording a PROVIDE statement in a linker map file we display something like: PROVIDE (SYMBOL, VALUE) However, in a linker script we write these statements like this: PROVIDE (SYMBOL = VALUE); This commit changes the output in the map file to be closer to linker script format, the map file now contains: PROVIDE (SYMBOL = VALUE) The ';' is still missing from the end, but map files are not intended to be valid linker script input, so adding the ';' just seems like clutter. ld/ChangeLog: * ldexp.c (exp_print_tree): Use '=' instead of ',' when printing PROVIDE statements. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-4.map: Update expected output. * testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-5.map: Likewise.
2018-01-03Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
2017-11-28PR22471, undefined reference to linker-defined symbolsAlan Modra1-39/+25
This patch processes linker script assignment statements before ld opens DT_NEEDED libraries, in order to define symbols like __bss_start that might also be defined by a library, falsely triggering an error about "DSO missing from command line". The initial value won't be correct when assigning a symbol from dot, and I make no attempt to handle all expressions. For example, an assignment like "_start_foo = ADDR (.foo)" isn't valid until sections are laid out, so won't define _start_foo early. What's here should be enough for most common scripts, and hopefully won't perturb fragile scripts. bfd/ PR 22471 * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Allow weak symbols to override early passes over linker script symbols. * linker.c (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol): Allow symbols to override early passes over linker script symbols. Clear ldscript_def on symbol definitions. ld/ PR 22471 * ldexp.c (struct definedness_hash_entry): Delete "by_script". Make "iteration" an 8-bit field, and update mask in all uses. (definedness_newfunc): Don't init "by_script". (update_definedness): Test ldscript_def rather than by_script. (is_sym_value): Likewise. (fold_name <DEFINED>): Return a result for first phase. Test ldscript_def. (fold_name <NAME>): Return a result for first phase. * ldlang.c (open_input_bfds): Process all assignments, not just defsym. (lang_process): Increment lang_statement_iteration before open_input_bfds. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-1.d: Adjust for larger .dynsym. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-1.got: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-2.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-2.got: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-3.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-mips-elf/tlsdyn-o32-3.got: Likewise.
2017-11-28Copying symbol type in ld script assignmentsAlan Modra1-34/+17
There is a call to update_definedness between code that evaluates an assignment expression value and code that transfers symbol attributes. When script assignment expressions contain DEFINED, that can mean the wrong symbol type is copied. This patch tracks symbols read during expression evaluation, rather than examining the expression and re-evaluating conditionals. Not only does this simplify the code, it also means ld can now copy symbol types in more complex expressions. An unfortunate side effect of copying symbol type for more complex expressions affects mmix, which uses PROVIDE (Main = DEFINED (Main) ? Main : (DEFINED (_start) ? _start : _start.)); in a default script. So now _start or _start. symbol type may be copied, losing the function type specially set up for Main. This can be avoided by making bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type do nothing for mmix. bfd/ * elf64-mmix.c (bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type): Define. ld/ * ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Add "assign_src". * ldexp.c (fold_trinary): Save and restore assign_src around condition evaluation. (fold_name <NAME>): Set expld.assign_src. (try_copy_symbol_type): Delete. (exp_fold_tree_1): Set symbol type using expld.assign_src.
2017-11-12ld: Add fold_segment_align/fold_segment_relro_end/fold_segment_endH.J. Lu1-89/+105
Extract DATA_SEGMENT_END/DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN/DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END cases for GNU_RELRO segment into separate functions so that they can also be used for text-only LOAD segment. * ldexp.c (fold_unary): Extract the DATA_SEGMENT_END case to ... (fold_segment_end): New function. (fold_binary): Extract the DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN case to ... (fold_segment_align): New function. (fold_binary): Extract the DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END case to ... (fold_segment_relro_end): New function.
2017-11-12ld: Update phase_enum/relro_enum and add seg_align_typeH.J. Lu1-22/+22
Update GNU_RELRO date type so that they can also be used for text-only LOAD segment. * ldexp.h (phase_enum): Rename exp_dataseg_none, exp_dataseg_align_seen, exp_dataseg_relro_seen, exp_dataseg_end_seen, exp_dataseg_relro_adjust, exp_dataseg_adjust and exp_dataseg_done to exp_seg_none, exp_seg_align_seen, exp_seg_relro_seen, exp_seg_end_seen, exp_seg_relro_adjust, exp_seg_adjust and exp_seg_done. (relro_enum): Rename exp_dataseg_relro_none, exp_dataseg_relro_start and exp_dataseg_relro_end to exp_seg_relro_none, exp_seg_relro_start and exp_seg_relro_end. (seg_align_type): New struct type. (ldexp_control): Use seg_align_type. * ldexp.c (fold_unary): Updated. (fold_binary): Likewise. * ldlang.c (strip_excluded_output_sections): Likewise. (lang_size_sections_1): Likewise. (lang_size_sections): Likewise.
2017-01-02Update year range in copyright notice of all files.Alan Modra1-1/+1
2016-12-03try_copy_symbol_type node_class checkAlan Modra1-9/+5
* ldexp.c (try_copy_symbol_type): Remove unnecessary check.
2016-10-11Always descend into output section statements in lang_do_assignmentsAlan Modra1-1/+3
See https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-07/msg00091.html This patch stop --gc-sections elf_gc_sweep_symbol localizing symbols that ought to remain global. The difficulty with always descending into output section statements is that symbols defined by the script in such statements don't have a bfd section when lang_do_assignments runs early in the link process. There are two approaches to curing this problem. Either we can create the bfd section early, or we can use a special section. This patch takes the latter approach and uses bfd_und_section. (Creating bfd sections early results in changed output section order, and thus lots of testsuite failures. You can't create all output sections early to ensure proper ordering as KEEP then stops empty sections from being stripped.) The wrinkle with this approach is that some code that runs at gc-sections time needs to be made aware of the odd defined symbols using bfd_und_section. bfd/ * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Handle symbols defined temporarily with bfd_und_section. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_gc_keep): Don't set SEC_KEEP for bfd_und_section. * elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_local_pic_function_p): Exclude defined symbols with bfd_und_section. ld/ * ldlang.c (lang_do_assignments_1): Descend into output section statements that do not yet have bfd sections. Set symbol section temporarily for symbols defined in such statements to the undefined section. Don't error on data or reloc statements until final phase. * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_assign>): Handle bfd_und_section in expld.section. * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-10.d: Adjust. * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-11.d: Adjust.
2016-10-07Fold arithmetic integer expressions falloutAlan Modra1-6/+8
* ldexp.c (MAX): Define. (exp_unop, exp_binop, exp_trinop): Alloc at least enough for etree_type.value.
2016-10-04ld expression sectionAlan Modra1-21/+29
Changes the result of ld expressions that were previously plain numbers to be an absolute address, in the same circumstances where numbers are treated as absolute addresses. * ld.texinfo (Expression Section): Update result of arithmetic expressions. * ldexp.c (arith_result_section): New function. (fold_binary): Use it.
2016-10-04Fold arithmetic integer expressionsAlan Modra1-0/+29
Commit b751e639 regressed arm linux kernel builds, that have an ASSERT (((__hyp_idmap_text_end - (__hyp_idmap_text_start & ~ (((0x1 << 0xc) - 0x1)))) <= (0x1 << 0xc)), HYP init code too big or misaligned) Due to some insanity in ld expression evaluation, the integer values 0x1 and 0xc above are treated as absolute addresses (ie. they have an associated section, *ABS*, see exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value) while the expression (0x1 << 0xc) has a plain number result. The left hand side of the inequality happens to evaluate to a "negative" .text section relative value. Comparing a section relative value against an absolute value works since the section relative value is first converted to absolute. Comparing a section relative value against a number just compares the offsets, which fails since the "negative" offset is really a very large positive number. This patch works around the problem by folding integer expressions, so the assert again becomes ASSERT (((__hyp_idmap_text_end - (__hyp_idmap_text_start & 0xfffffffffffff000)) <= 0x1000), HYP init code too big or misaligned) * ldexp.c (exp_value_fold): New function. (exp_unop, exp_binop, exp_trinop): Use it.
2016-07-20Early expression evaluationAlan Modra1-54/+29
Folding a constant expression early can lead to loss of tokens, eg. ABSOLUTE, that are significant in ld's horrible context sensitive expression evaluation. Also, MAXPAGESIZE and other "constants" may not have taken values specified on the command line, leading to the wrong value being cached. * ldexp.c (exp_unop, exp_binop, exp_trinop, exp_nameop): Don't fold expression. * testsuite/ld-elf/maxpage3b.d: Expect correct maxpagesize.
2016-07-15Add support for creating ELF import librariesThomas Preud'homme1-0/+1
2016-07-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com> bfd/ * elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_filter_implib_symbols): Declare backend hook. (_bfd_elf_filter_global_symbols): Declare. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_filter_global_symbols): New function. * elflink.c (elf_filter_global_symbols): Likewise. (elf_output_implib): Likewise. (bfd_elf_final_link): Call above function, failing if it does. * elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_filter_implib_symbols): Define macro and default it to NULL. (elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol): Fix spacing. (elf_backend_hide_symbol): Likewise. (elfNN_bed): Initialize elf_backend_filter_implib_symbols backend hook. include/ * bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Declare new ldscript_def and out_implib_bfd fields. 2016-07-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com> Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> ld/ * emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open): Open import library file for writing and initialize implib_bfd field of link_info structure. * emultempl/pe.em (pe_implib_filename): Remove variable declaration. (OPTION_IMPLIB_FILENAME): Remove macro definition. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_options): Remove --out-implib option. (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options): Likewise. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Likewise. (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Use command_line.out_implib_filename instead of pe_implib_filename. * emultempl/pep.em (pep_implib_filename): Remove variable declaration. (OPTION_IMPLIB_FILENAME): Remove enumerator. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_options): Remove --out-implib option. (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options): Likewise. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Likewise. (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Use command_line.out_implib_filename instead of pep_implib_filename. * ld.h (args_type): Declare new out_implib_filename field. * ld.texinfo (--out-implib): Move documentation to arch-independent part and rephrase to apply to ELF targets. * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1): Set ldscript_def field to 1 for symbols defined in linker scripts. * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Declare new OPTION_OUT_IMPLIB enumerator. * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add entry for new --out-implib switch. (parse_args): Handle OPTION_OUT_IMPLIB case. * testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp (Generate empty import library): New test. (Generate import library): Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/implib.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-elf/implib.rd: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/empty-implib.out: Likewise
2016-07-05ld: track linker-definedness of symbolsJan Beulich1-1/+1
Keep "lineno" as zero while not processing any script, and use it being zero to set the "linker_def" field to true.
2016-06-14Formatting fixes.Alan Modra1-15/+16
* ldbuildid.c: Formatting. * ldcref.c: Formatting. * ldctor.c: Formatting. * ldemul.c: Formatting. * ldexp.c: Formatting. * ldfile.c: Formatting. * ldlang.c: Formatting. * ldmain.c: Formatting. * ldwrite.c: Formatting.
2016-01-01Copyright update for binutilsAlan Modra1-1/+1
2015-10-27Evaluate __start_* and __stop_* symbol PROVIDE expressions earlyAlan Modra1-2/+5
Makes these symbols defined before bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections, to avoid horrible hacks elsewhere. The exp_fold_tree undefweak change is necessary to define undefweak symbols early too. The comment was wrong. PROVIDE in fact defines undefweak symbols, via bfd_elf_record_link_assignment. PR ld/19175 * ldlang.c (lang_insert_orphan): Evaluate __start_* and __stop_* symbol PROVIDE expressions. * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_provide>): Define undefweak references.
2015-10-15When evaluating a ternary operator in a linker script, copy the symbol flags.Simon Dardis1-11/+35
* ld/ldexp.c: (try_copy_symbol_flags): New. Factored out from... (exp_fold_tree_1): Here. Cope with ternary operator in assignments. Use new helper.
2015-09-18Delay converting linker script defined symbols from absoluteAlan Modra1-3/+52
Giving linker script symbols defined outside of output sections a section-relative value early, leads to them being used in expressions as if they were defined inside an output section. This can mean loss of the section VMA, and wrong results. ld/ PR ld/18963 * ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Add rel_from_abs. (ldexp_finalize_syms): Declare. * ldexp.c (new_rel_from_abs): Keep absolute for expressions outside of output section statements. Set rel_from_abs. (make_abs, exp_fold_tree, exp_fold_tree_no_dot): Clear rel_from_abs. (struct definedness_hash_entry): Add final_sec, and comment. (update_definedness): Set final_sec. (set_sym_sections, ldexp_finalize_syms): New functions. * ldlang.c (lang_process): Call ldexp_finalize_syms. ld/testsuite PR ld/18963 * ld-scripts/pr18963.d, * ld-scripts/pr18963.t: New test. * ld-scripts/expr.exp: Run it. * ld-elf/provide-hidden-2.ld: Explicitly make "dot" absolute. * ld-mips-elf/gp-hidden.sd: Don't care about _gp section. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-n32.d: Don't care about symbol shown at start of .data section. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-n64.d: Likewise. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-o32.d: Likewise.
2015-08-18PPC64: Allow .TOC. in linker script to override backend calculated valueAlan Modra1-0/+1
bfd/ * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_func_desc_adjust): Don't redefine .TOC. if already defined, and set linker_def. (ppc64_elf_set_toc): Use .TOC. value if defined other than by the backend. ld/ * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1): Clear linker_def on symbol assignment.
2015-08-12Remove trailing spaces in ldH.J. Lu1-1/+1
2015-08-06Revert ALIGN changesAlan Modra1-49/+31
Reverts a2c59f28 and e474ab13. Since the unary form of ALIGN only references "dot" implicitly, there isn't really a strong argument for making ALIGN use a relative value when inside an output section. * ldexp.c (align_dot_val): Delete. (fold_unary <ALIGN_K, NEXT>): Revert 2015-07-10 change. (is_align_conditional): Revert 2015-07-20 change. (exp_fold_tree_1): Likewise, but keep expanded comment. * scripttempl/elf.sc (.ldata, .bss): Revert 2015-07-20 change. * ld.texinfo (<ALIGN>): Correct description.
2015-07-20ALIGN change affects standard scriptsAlan Modra1-24/+39
a2c59f28 changed the way the unary ALIGN behaved inside output sections, resulting in cris-elf testsuite regressions. This patch pads out .bss in the same manner as it was prior to the ALIGN change. * scripttempl/elf.sc (.ldata, .bss): Align absolute value of dot. * ldexp.c (is_align_conditional): Handle binary ALIGN. (exp_fold_tree_1): Move code setting SEC_KEEP for assignments to dot inside output sections. Handle absolute expressions.
2015-07-10Make ALIGN(x) behave as ALIGN(.,x)Alan Modra1-2/+10
Inside output sections, ALIGN(.,x) uses a section-relative value for dot. The unary ALIGN always used the absolute value of dot. * ldexp.c (align_dot_val): New function. (fold_unary <ALIGN_K, NEXT>): Use it.
2015-04-22Rewrite relro adjusting codeAlan Modra1-1/+1
The linker tries to put the end of the last section in the relro segment exactly on a page boundary, because the relro segment itself must end on a page boundary. If for any reason this can't be done, padding is inserted. Since the end of the relro segment is typically between .got and .got.plt, padding effectively increases the size of the GOT. This isn't nice for targets and code models with limited GOT addressing. The problem with the current code is that it doesn't cope very well with aligned sections in the relro segment. When making .got aligned to a 256 byte boundary for PowerPC64, I found that often the initial alignment attempt failed and the fallback attempt to be less than adequate. This is a particular problem for PowerPC64 since the distance between .got and .plt affects the size of plt call stubs, leading to "stubs don't match calculated size" errors. So this rewrite takes a direct approach to calculating a new relro base. Starting from the last section in the segment, we calculate where it must start to position its end on the boundary, or as near as possible considering alignment requirements. The new start then becomes the goal for the previous section to end, and so on for all sections. This of course ignores the possibility that user scripts will place . = ALIGN(xxx); in the relro segment, or provide section address expressions. In those cases we might fail, but the old code probably did too, and a fallback is provided. ld/ * ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Delete dataseg.min_base. Add data_seg.relro_offset. * ldexp.c (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN>): Don't set min_base. (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END>): Do set relro_offset. * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Rewrite code adjusting relro segment base to line up last section on page boundary. ld/testsuite/ * ld-x86-64/pr18176.d: Update.
2015-04-01Start of relro segment adjustmentAlan Modra1-0/+2
Adjusting the start of the relro segment in order to make it end exactly on a page boundary runs into difficulties when sections in the relro segment are aligned; Adjusting the start by (next_page - end) sometimes results in more than that adjustment occurring at the end, overrunning the page boundary. So when that occurs we try a new lower start position by masking the adjusted start with the maximum section alignment. However, we didn't consider that this masked start address may in fact be before the initial relro base, which is silly since that can only increase padding at the relro end. I've also moved some calculations closer to where they are used, and comments closer to the relevant statements. * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): When alignment of sections results in relro base adjustment being too large, don't go lower than the initial value. * ldexp.c (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END>): Comment. * scripttempl/elf.sc (DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN): Omit SEGMENT_SIZE alignment when SEGMENT_SIZE is the same as MAXPAGESIZE.
2015-01-28Allow symbols in MEMORY region specificationSenthil Kumar Selvaraj1-9/+12
This patch fixes PR 4643 by allowing symbols in the LENGTH and ORIGIN fields of MEMORY regions. Previously, only constants and constant expressions are allowed. For the AVR target, this helps define memory constraints more accurately (per device), without having to create a ton of device specific linker scripts. ld/ PR 4643 * ldexp.c (fold_name): Fold LENGTH only after lang_first_phase_enum. * ldgram.y (memory_spec): Don't evaluate ORIGIN and LENGTH rightaway. * ldlang.h (struct memory_region_struct): Add origin_exp and length_exp fields. * ldlang.c (lang_do_memory_regions): New. (lang_memory_region_lookup): Initialize origin_exp and length_exp fields. (lang_process): Call lang_do_memory_regions. ld/testsuite/ * ld-scripts/memory.t: Define new symbol tred. * ld-scripts/memory_sym.t: New. * ld-scripts/script.exp: Perform MEMORY with symbols test, and conditionally check values of linker symbols.
2015-01-02ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year updateAlan Modra1-1/+1
2014-12-23Report an error for script multiply defined symbolsAlan Modra1-9/+27
or maybe not just yet, but this is better than a FIXME. * ldexp.c (update_definedness): Return false if script symbol is redefining a strong symbol in an object. (exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_assign>): Set up for reporting a multiple definition error, but for now leave disabled.