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2023-09-15Fix build failure with GCC 4.8Tom Tromey1-1/+4
A user pointed out that the build failed with GCC 4.8. The problem was that the form used by the std::hash specialization of ptid_t was not accepted. This patch rewrites this code into a form that is acceptable to the older compiler. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-09-11Specialize std::hash for ptid_tTom Tromey1-3/+2
This changes hash_ptid to instead be a specialization of std::hash. This makes it a little easier to use with standard containers. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-09-11gdb: c++ify btrace_target_infoMarkus Metzger1-1/+17
Following the example of private_thread_info and private_inferior, turn struct btrace_target_info into a small class hierarchy. Also merge btrace_tinfo_bts with btrace_tinfo_pt and inline into linux_btrace_target_info. Fixes PR gdb/30751.
2023-08-28x86: Remove X86_XSTATE_SIZE and related constants.John Baldwin1-12/+0
Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-08-28x86: Add an x86_xsave_layout structure to handle variable XSAVE layouts.John Baldwin1-9/+56
The standard layout of the XSAVE extended state area consists of three regions. The first 512 bytes (legacy region) match the layout of the FXSAVE instruction including floating point registers, MMX registers, and SSE registers. The next 64 bytes (XSAVE header) contains a header with a fixed layout. The final region (extended region) contains zero or more optional state components. Examples of these include the upper 128 bits of YMM registers for AVX. These optional state components generally have an architecturally-fixed size, but they are not assigned architectural offsets in the extended region. Instead, processors provide additional CPUID leafs describing the size and offset of each component in the "standard" layout for a given CPU. (There is also a "compact" format which uses an alternate layout, but existing OS's currently export the "standard" layout when exporting XSAVE data via ptrace() and core dumps.) To date, GDB has assumed the layout used on current Intel processors for state components in the extended region and hardcoded those offsets in the tables in i387-tdep.c and i387-fp.cc. However, this fails on recent AMD processors which use a different layout. Specifically, AMD Zen3 and later processors do not leave space for the MPX register set in between the AVX and AVX512 register sets. To rectify this, add an x86_xsave_layout structure which contains the total size of the XSAVE extended state area as well as the offset of each known optional state component. Subsequent commits will modify XSAVE parsing in both gdb and gdbserver to use x86_xsave_layout. Co-authored-by: Aleksandar Paunovic <aleksandar.paunovic@intel.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-08-23gdb: add gdb::make_unique functionAndrew Burgess1-0/+13
While GDB is still C++11, lets add a gdb::make_unique template function that can be used to create std::unique_ptr objects, just like the C++14 std::make_unique. If GDB is being compiled with a C++14 compiler then the new gdb::make_unique function will delegate to the std::make_unique. I checked with gcc, and at -O1 and above gdb::make_unique will be optimised away completely in this case. If C++14 (or later) becomes our minimum, then it will be easy enough to go through the code and replace gdb::make_unique with std::make_unique later on. I've make use of this function in all the places I think this can easily be used, though I'm sure I've probably missed some. Should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-17[gdb/build, c++20] Handle deprecated std::allocator::constructTom de Vries1-1/+12
When building gdb with -std=c++20, I run into: ... gdbsupport/default-init-alloc.h:52:12: error: ‘construct’ has not been \ declared in ‘class std::allocator<unsigned char>’ 52 | using A::construct; | ^~~~~~~~~ ... Indeed, std::allocator::construct has been deprecated in c++17 and removed in c++20. Fix this by using instead std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator for c++20. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-08-17[gdb/build, c++20] Stop using deprecated is_podTom de Vries1-1/+1
When building gdb with clang 15 and -std=c++20, I run into: ... gdbsupport/poison.h:52:11: error: 'is_pod<timeval>' is deprecated: use \ is_standard_layout && is_trivial instead [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations] std::is_pod<T>> ^ ... Fix this by following the suggestion. Likewise in gdb/unittests/ptid-selftests.c. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-08-17[gdb/build, c++20] Fix Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversionTom de Vries1-1/+3
When building gdb with clang 15 and -std=c++20, I run into: ... gdbsupport/common-exceptions.h:203:32: error: arithmetic between different \ enumeration types ('const enum return_reason' and 'const enum errors') is \ deprecated [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion] size_t result = exc.reason + exc.error; ~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~ ... Fix this by using to_underlying. Likewise in a few other places. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-08-12regen configAlan Modra1-1/+1
This regenerates config files changed by the previous 44 commits. Note that subject lines in these commits mostly match the gcc git originating commit.
2023-06-05Move unrelocated_addr to common-types.hTom Tromey1-0/+6
unrelocated_addr is currently defined in symtab.h, but in order to avoid having to include that in more places, I wanted to move the type elsewhere. I considered defs.h, but it seemed reasonable to have it next to CORE_ADDR, which is what this patch does.
2023-06-05[gdb] Fix more typosTom de Vries1-1/+1
Fix some more typos: - distinquish -> distinguish - actualy -> actually - singe -> single - frash -> frame - chid -> child - dissassembler -> disassembler - uninitalized -> uninitialized - precontidion -> precondition - regsiters -> registers - marge -> merge - sate -> state - garanteed -> guaranteed - explictly -> explicitly - prefices (nonstandard plural) -> prefixes - bondary -> boundary - formated -> formatted - ithe -> the - arrav -> array - coresponding -> corresponding - owend -> owned - fials -> fails - diasm -> disasm - ture -> true - tpye -> type There's one code change, the name of macro SIG_CODE_BONDARY_FAULT changed to SIG_CODE_BOUNDARY_FAULT. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-06-03[gdb] Fix typosTom de Vries10-11/+11
Fix a few typos: - implemention -> implementation - convertion(s) -> conversion(s) - backlashes -> backslashes - signoring -> ignoring - (un)ambigious -> (un)ambiguous - occured -> occurred - hidding -> hiding - temporarilly -> temporarily - immediatelly -> immediately - sillyness -> silliness - similiar -> similar - porkuser -> pokeuser - thats -> that - alway -> always - supercede -> supersede - accomodate -> accommodate - aquire -> acquire - priveleged -> privileged - priviliged -> privileged - priviledges -> privileges - privilige -> privilege - recieve -> receive - (p)refered -> (p)referred - succesfully -> successfully - successfuly -> successfully - responsability -> responsibility - wether -> whether - wich -> which - disasbleable -> disableable - descriminant -> discriminant - construcstor -> constructor - underlaying -> underlying - underyling -> underlying - structureal -> structural - appearences -> appearances - terciarily -> tertiarily - resgisters -> registers - reacheable -> reachable - likelyhood -> likelihood - intepreter -> interpreter - disassemly -> disassembly - covnersion -> conversion - conviently -> conveniently - atttribute -> attribute - struction -> struct - resonable -> reasonable - popupated -> populated - namespaxe -> namespace - intialize -> initialize - identifer(s) -> identifier(s) - expection -> exception - exectuted -> executed - dungerous -> dangerous - dissapear -> disappear - completly -> completely - (inter)changable -> (inter)changeable - beakpoint -> breakpoint - automativ -> automatic - alocating -> allocating - agressive -> aggressive - writting -> writing - reguires -> requires - registed -> registered - recuding -> reducing - opeartor -> operator - ommitted -> omitted - modifing -> modifying - intances -> instances - imbedded -> embedded - gdbaarch -> gdbarch - exection -> execution - direcive -> directive - demanged -> demangled - decidely -> decidedly - argments -> arguments - agrument -> argument - amespace -> namespace - targtet -> target - supress(ed) -> suppress(ed) - startum -> stratum - squence -> sequence - prompty -> prompt - overlow -> overflow - memember -> member - languge -> language - geneate -> generate - funcion -> function - exising -> existing - dinking -> syncing - destroh -> destroy - clenaed -> cleaned - changep -> changedp (name of variable) - arround -> around - aproach -> approach - whould -> would - symobl -> symbol - recuse -> recurse - outter -> outer - freeds -> frees - contex -> context Tested on x86_64-linux. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-05-30gdb: add support for %V to printf commandAndrew Burgess2-4/+28
This commit adds a new format for the printf and dprintf commands: '%V'. This new format takes any GDB expression and formats it as a string, just as GDB would for a 'print' command, e.g.: (gdb) print a1 $a = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20} (gdb) printf "%V\n", a1 {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20} (gdb) It is also possible to pass the same options to %V as you might pass to the print command, e.g.: (gdb) print -elements 3 -- a1 $4 = {2, 4, 6...} (gdb) printf "%V[-elements 3]\n", a1 {2, 4, 6...} (gdb) This new feature would effectively replace an existing feature of GDB, the $_as_string builtin convenience function. However, the $_as_string function has a few problems which this new feature solves: 1. $_as_string doesn't currently work when the inferior is not running, e.g: (gdb) printf "%s", $_as_string(a1) You can't do that without a process to debug. (gdb) The reason for this is that $_as_string returns a value object with string type. When we try to print this we call value_as_address, which ends up trying to push the string into the inferior's address space. Clearly we could solve this problem, the string data exists in GDB, so there's no reason why we have to push it into the inferior, but this is an existing problem that would need solving. 2. $_as_string suffers from the fact that C degrades arrays to pointers, e.g.: (gdb) printf "%s\n", $_as_string(a1) 0x404260 <a1> (gdb) The implementation of $_as_string is passed a gdb.Value object that is a pointer, it doesn't understand that it's actually an array. Solving this would be harder than issue #1 I think. The whole array to pointer transformation is part of our expression evaluation. And in most cases this is exactly what we want. It's not clear to me how we'd (easily) tell GDB that we didn't want this reduction in _some_ cases. But I'm sure this is solvable if we really wanted to. 3. $_as_string is a gdb.Function sub-class, and as such is passed gdb.Value objects. There's no super convenient way to pass formatting options to $_as_string. By this I mean that the new %V feature supports print formatting options. Ideally, we might want to add this feature to $_as_string, we might imagine it working something like: (gdb) printf "%s\n", $_as_string(a1, elements = 3, array_indexes = True) where the first item is the value to print, while the remaining options are the print formatting options. However, this relies on Python calling syntax, which isn't something that convenience functions handle. We could possibly rely on strictly positional arguments, like: (gdb) printf "%s\n", $_as_string(a1, 3, 1) But that's clearly terrible as there's far more print formatting options, and if you needed to set the 9th option you'd need to fill in all the previous options. And right now, the only way to pass these options to a gdb.Function is to have GDB first convert them all into gdb.Value objects, which is really overkill for what we want. The new %V format solves all these problems: the string is computed and printed entirely on the GDB side, we are able to print arrays as actual arrays rather than pointers, and we can pass named format arguments. Finally, the $_as_string is sold in the manual as allowing users to print the string representation of flag enums, so given: enum flags { FLAG_A = (1 << 0), FLAG_B = (1 << 1), FLAG_C = (1 << 1) }; enum flags ff = FLAG_B; We can: (gdb) printf "%s\n", $_as_string(ff) FLAG_B This works just fine with %V too: (gdb) printf "%V\n", ff FLAG_B So all functionality of $_as_string is replaced by %V. I'm not proposing to remove $_as_string, there might be users currently depending on it, but I am proposing that we don't push $_as_string in the documentation. As %V is a feature of printf, GDB's dprintf breakpoints naturally gain access to this feature too. dprintf breakpoints can be operated in three different styles 'gdb' (use GDB's printf), 'call' (call a function in the inferior), or 'agent' (perform the dprintf on the remote). The use of '%V' will work just fine when dprintf-style is 'gdb'. When dprintf-style is 'call' the format string and arguments are passed to an inferior function (printf by default). In this case GDB doesn't prevent use of '%V', but the documentation makes it clear that support for '%V' will depend on the inferior function being called. I chose this approach because the current implementation doesn't place any restrictions on the format string when operating in 'call' style. That is, the user might already be calling a function that supports custom print format specifiers (maybe including '%V') so, I claim, it would be wrong to block use of '%V' in this case. The documentation does make it clear that users shouldn't expect this to "just work" though. When dprintf-style is 'agent' then GDB does no support the use of '%V' (right now). This is handled at the point when GDB tries to process the format string and send the dprintf command to the remote, here's an example: Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.x... (gdb) dprintf call_me, "%V", a1 Dprintf 1 at 0x401152: file /tmp/hello.c, line 8. (gdb) set sysroot / (gdb) target remote | gdbserver --once - /tmp/hello.x Remote debugging using | gdbserver --once - /tmp/hello.x stdin/stdout redirected Process /tmp/hello.x created; pid = 3088822 Remote debugging using stdio Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2... (No debugging symbols found in /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) 0x00007ffff7fd3110 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (gdb) set dprintf-style agent (gdb) c Continuing. Unrecognized format specifier 'V' in printf Command aborted. (gdb) This is exactly how GDB would handle any other invalid format specifier, for example: Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.x... (gdb) dprintf call_me, "%Q", a1 Dprintf 1 at 0x401152: file /tmp/hello.c, line 8. (gdb) set sysroot / (gdb) target remote | gdbserver --once - /tmp/hello.x Remote debugging using | gdbserver --once - /tmp/hello.x stdin/stdout redirected Process /tmp/hello.x created; pid = 3089193 Remote debugging using stdio Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2... (No debugging symbols found in /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) 0x00007ffff7fd3110 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (gdb) set dprintf-style agent (gdb) c Continuing. Unrecognized format specifier 'Q' in printf Command aborted. (gdb) The error message isn't the greatest, but improving that can be put off for another day I hope. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Acked-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-05-25gdbsupport: make filtered_iterator::operator* return the same thing as ↵Simon Marchi1-1/+6
underlying iterator This is the same idea as the previous patch, but for filtered_iterator. Without this patch, I would see this when applying the patch that removes reference_to_pointer_iterator from breakpoint_range: CXX breakpoint.o /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c: In function ‘void download_tracepoint_locations()’: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:11007:41: error: cannot allocate an object of abstract type ‘breakpoint’ 11007 | for (breakpoint &b : all_tracepoints ()) | ^ In file included from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbthread.h:26, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.h:21, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbarch.h:28, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/arch-utils.h:23, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:21: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.h:619:8: note: because the following virtual functions are pure within ‘breakpoint’: 619 | struct breakpoint : public intrusive_list_node<breakpoint> | ^~~~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:250:1: note: ‘virtual breakpoint::~breakpoint()’ 250 | breakpoint::~breakpoint () | ^~~~~~~~~~ Change-Id: I05285ff27d21cb0ab80cba392ec4e959167e3cd7 Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-05-25gdbsupport: make basic_safe_iterator::operator* return the same thing as ↵Simon Marchi1-1/+5
underlying iterator Using the following patch that removes the reference_to_pointer_iterator from breakpoint_range, I would get: CXX breakpoint.o /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c: In function ‘void breakpoint_program_space_exit(program_space*)’: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:3030:46: error: cannot allocate an object of abstract type ‘breakpoint’ 3030 | for (breakpoint &b : all_breakpoints_safe ()) | ^ In file included from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbthread.h:26, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.h:21, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbarch.h:28, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/arch-utils.h:23, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:21: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.h:619:8: note: because the following virtual functions are pure within ‘breakpoint’: 619 | struct breakpoint : public intrusive_list_node<breakpoint> | ^~~~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:250:1: note: ‘virtual breakpoint::~breakpoint()’ 250 | breakpoint::~breakpoint () | ^~~~~~~~~~ This is because the operator* method of the basic_safe_iterator iterator wrapper returns a value_type. So, even if the method of the underlying iterator (breakpoint_iterator, an intrusive_list iterator) returns a `breakpoint &`, the method of the wrapper returns a `breakpoint`. I think it would make sense for iterator wrappers such as basic_safe_iterator to return the exact same thing as the iterator they wrap. At least, it fixes my problem. Change-Id: Ibbcd390ac03d2fb6ae4854923750c8d7c3c04e8a Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-05-25gdbsupport: add missing increment/decrement operators to ↵Simon Marchi1-0/+18
reference_to_pointer_iterator Using the following patch, I would get this build failure: CXX breakpoint.o In file included from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:66, from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:36, from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/hashtable.h:35, from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/unordered_map.h:33, from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/unordered_map:41, from /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/functional:63, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/ptid.h:35, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/common-defs.h:206, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/defs.h:26, from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:20: /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h: In instantiation of ‘constexpr void std::__advance(_BidirectionalIterator&, _Distance, bidirectional_iterator_tag) [with _BidirectionalIterator = reference_to_pointer_iterator<intrusive_list_iterator<bp_location, intrusive_base_node<bp_location> > >; _Distance = long int]’: /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h:224:21: required from ‘constexpr void std::advance(_InputIterator&, _Distance) [with _InputIterator = reference_to_pointer_iterator<intrusive_list_iterator<bp_location, intrusive_base_node<bp_location> > >; _Distance = long int]’ /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h:237:19: required from ‘constexpr _InputIterator std::next(_InputIterator, typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type) [with _InputIterator = reference_to_pointer_iterator<intrusive_list_iterator<bp_location, intrusive_base_node<bp_location> > >; typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type = long int]’ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:1073:19: required from here /usr/include/c++/13.1.1/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h:179:11: error: no match for ‘operator--’ (operand type is ‘reference_to_pointer_iterator<intrusive_list_iterator<bp_location, intrusive_base_node<bp_location> > >’) 179 | --__i; | ^~~~~ This points out that while intrusive_list_iterator has an operator--, the reference_to_pointer_iterator wrapper does not. I'm not to sure why the compiler chooses the overload of __advance that accepts a _BidirectionalIterator, given that reference_to_pointer_iterator can't be decremented, but adding those operators seems like the right thing to do in any case, for completeness. Change-Id: I8e2044b6734fadf0f21093047cf35bb7080dbdc3 Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-05-24gdbsupport: add support for references to checked_static_castSimon Marchi1-0/+16
Add a checked_static_cast overload that works with references. A bad dynamic cast with references throws std::bad_cast, it would be possible to implement the new overload based on that, but it seemed simpler to just piggy back off the existing function. I found some potential uses of this new overload in amd-dbgapi-target.c, update them to illustrate the use of the new overload. To build amd-dbgapi-target.c, on needs the amd-dbgapi library, which I don't expect many people to have. But I have it, and it builds fine here. I did test the new overload by making a purposely bad cast and it did catch it. Change-Id: Id6b6a7db09fe3b4aa43cddb60575ff5f46761e96 Reviewed-By: Lancelot SIX <lsix@lancelotsix.com> Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-04-29gdb: Fix building with latest libc++Manoj Gupta2-2/+5
Latest libc++[1] causes transitive include to <locale> when <mutex> or <thread> header is included. This causes gdb to not build[2] since <locale> defines isupper/islower etc. functions that are explicitly macroed-out in safe-ctype.h to prevent their use. Use the suggestion from libc++ to include <locale> internally when building in C++ mode to avoid build errors. Use safe-gdb-ctype.h as the include instead of "safe-ctype.h" to keep this isolated to gdb since rest of binutils does not seem to use much C++. [1]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D144331 [2]: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/277967395
2023-03-29gdb: move displaced_step_dump_bytes into gdbsupport (and rename)Andrew Burgess3-0/+35
It was pointed out during review of another patch that the function displaced_step_dump_bytes really isn't specific to displaced stepping, and should really get a more generic name and move into gdbsupport/. This commit does just that. The function is renamed to bytes_to_string and is moved into gdbsupport/common-utils.{cc,h}. The function implementation doesn't really change. Much... ... I have updated the function to take an array view, which makes it slightly easier to call in a couple of places where we already have a gdb::bytes_vector. I've then added an inline wrapper to convert a raw pointer and length into an array view, which is used in places where we don't easily have a gdb::bytes_vector (or similar). Updated all users of displaced_step_dump_bytes. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Finally, I ended up having to add an include of gdb_assert.h into array-view.h. When I include array-view.h into common-utils.h I ran into build problems because array-view.h calls gdb_assert. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-03-09gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: fix whitespace issuesSimon Marchi5-19/+15
Replace spaces with tabs in a bunch of places. Change-Id: If0f87180f1d13028dc178e5a8af7882a067868b0
2023-03-06gdbsupport: ignore -Wenum-constexpr-conversion in enum-flags.hSimon Marchi1-0/+3
When building with clang 16, we get: CXX gdb.o In file included from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:19: In file included from /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/defs.h:65: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/enum-flags.h:95:52: error: integer value -1 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion] integer_for_size<sizeof (T), static_cast<bool>(T (-1) < T (0))>::type ^ The error message does not make it clear in the context of which enum flag this fails (i.e. what is T in this context), but it doesn't really matter, we have similar warning/errors for many of them, if we let the build go through. clang is right that the value -1 is invalid for the enum type we cast -1 to. However, we do need this expression in order to select an integer type with the appropriate signedness. That is, with the same signedness as the underlying type of the enum. I first wondered if that was really needed, if we couldn't use std::underlying_type for that. It turns out that the comment just above says: /* Note that std::underlying_type<enum_type> is not what we want here, since that returns unsigned int even when the enum decays to signed int. */ I was surprised, because std::is_signed<std::underlying_type<enum_type>> returns the right thing. So I tried replacing all this with std::underlying_type, see if that would work. Doing so causes some build failures in unittests/enum-flags-selftests.c: CXX unittests/enum-flags-selftests.o /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/unittests/enum-flags-selftests.c:254:1: error: static assertion failed due to requirement 'gdb::is_same<selftests::enum_flags_tests::check_valid_expr254::archetype<enum_flags<s elftests::enum_flags_tests::RE>, selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE, enum_flags<selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE2>, selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE2, enum_flags<selftests::enum_flags_tests::URE>, selftests::enum_fla gs_tests::URE, int>, selftests::enum_flags_tests::check_valid_expr254::archetype<enum_flags<selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE>, selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE, enum_flags<selftests::enum_flags_tests::RE2>, selfte sts::enum_flags_tests::RE2, enum_flags<selftests::enum_flags_tests::URE>, selftests::enum_flags_tests::URE, unsigned int>>::value == true': CHECK_VALID (true, int, true ? EF () : EF2 ()) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/unittests/enum-flags-selftests.c:91:3: note: expanded from macro 'CHECK_VALID' CHECK_VALID_EXPR_6 (EF, RE, EF2, RE2, UEF, URE, VALID, EXPR_TYPE, EXPR) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/valid-expr.h:105:3: note: expanded from macro 'CHECK_VALID_EXPR_6' CHECK_VALID_EXPR_INT (ESC_PARENS (typename T1, typename T2, \ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/valid-expr.h:66:3: note: expanded from macro 'CHECK_VALID_EXPR_INT' static_assert (gdb::is_detected_exact<archetype<TYPES, EXPR_TYPE>, \ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This is a bit hard to decode, but basically enumerations have the following funny property that they decay into a signed int, even if their implicit underlying type is unsigned. This code: enum A {}; enum B {}; int main() { std::cout << std::is_signed<std::underlying_type<A>::type>::value << std::endl; std::cout << std::is_signed<std::underlying_type<B>::type>::value << std::endl; auto result = true ? A() : B(); std::cout << std::is_signed<decltype(result)>::value << std::endl; } produces: 0 0 1 So, the "CHECK_VALID" above checks that this property works for enum flags the same way as it would if you were using their underlying enum types. And somehow, changing integer_for_size to use std::underlying_type breaks that. Since the current code does what we want, and I don't see any way of doing it differently, ignore -Wenum-constexpr-conversion around it. Change-Id: Ibc82ae7bbdb812102ae3f1dd099fc859dc6f3cc2
2023-02-27Introduce gdb_exception_forced_quitKevin Buettner2-1/+35
This commit adds a new exception 'gdb_exception_forced_quit', reason code 'REASON_FORCED_QUIT', return mask 'RETURN_MASK_FORCED_QUIT', and a wrapper for throwing the exception, throw_forced_quit(). The addition of this exception plus supporting code will allow us to recognize that a SIGTERM has been received by GDB and then propagate recognition of that fact to the upper levels of GDB where it can be correctly handled. At the moment, when GDB receives a SIGTERM, it will attempt to exit via a series of calls from the QUIT checking code. However, before it can exit, it must do various cleanups, such as killing or detaching all inferiors. Should these cleanups be attempted while GDB is executing very low level code, such as reading target memory from within ps_xfer_memory(), it can happen that some of GDB's state is out of sync with regard to the cleanup code's expectations. In the case just mentioned, it's been observed that inferior_ptid and the current_thread_ are not in sync; this triggers an assert / internal error. This commit only introduces the exception plus supporting machinery; changes which use this new exception are in later commits in this series. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26761 Tested-by: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de> Approved-by: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-02-24Remove struct bufferTom Tromey4-250/+1
I've long wanted to remove 'struct buffer', and thanks to Simon's earlier patch, I was finally able to do so. My feeling has been that gdb already has several decent structures available for growing strings: std::string of course, but also obstack and even objalloc from BFD and dyn-string from libiberty. The previous patches in this series removed all the uses of struct buffer, so this one can remove the code and the remaining #includes.
2023-02-14Do not cast away const in agent_run_commandTom Tromey2-7/+9
While investigating something else, I noticed some weird code in agent_run_command (use of memcpy rather than strcpy). Then I noticed that 'cmd' is used as both an in and out parameter, despite being const. Casting away const like this is bad. This patch removes the const and fixes the memcpy. I also added a static assert to assure myself that the code in gdbserver is correct -- gdbserver is passing its own buffer directly to agent_run_command. Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-02-10Move implementation of perror_with_name to gdbsupportAaron Merey2-3/+34
gdbsupport/errors.h declares perror_with_name and leaves the implementation to the clients. However gdb and gdbserver's implementations are essentially the same, resulting in unnecessary code duplication. Fix this by implementing perror_with_name in gdbsupport. Add an optional parameter for specifying the errno used to generate the error message. Also move the implementation of perror_string to gdbsupport since perror_with_name requires it. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-10GDB: Switch to using C++ standard integer type limitsMaciej W. Rozycki1-1/+7
Use <climits> instead of <limits.h> and ditch local fallback definitions for minimum and maximum value macros provided by C++11. Add LONGEST_MAX and LONGEST_MIN definitions. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-09Let user C-c when waiting for DWARF index finalizationTom Tromey1-0/+27
In PR gdb/29854, Simon pointed out that it would be good to be able to use C-c when the DWARF cooked index is waiting for finalization. The idea here is to be able to interrupt a command like "break" -- not to stop the finalization process itself, which runs in a worker thread. This patch implements this idea, by changing the index wait functions to, by default, allow a quit. Polling is done, because there doesn't seem to be a better way to interrupt a wait on a std::future. For v2, I realized that the thread compatibility code in thread-pool.h also needed an update. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29854
2023-02-02gdbsupport: add type definitions for pid, lwp and tidSimon Marchi1-7/+11
A following patch will want to declare variables of the same type as some ptid_t components. To make that easy (and avoid harcoding those types everywhere), define some type definitions in the ptid_t struct for each of them. Use them throughout ptid.h. I initially used pid_t, lwp_t and tid_t, but there is the risk of some system defining the pid_t type using a macro instead of a typedef, which would break things. So, use the _type suffix instead. Change-Id: I820b0bea9dafcb4914f1c9ba4bb96b5c666c8dec Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-01-31gdbsupport: allow passing nullptr to checked_static_castSimon Marchi1-0/+3
Both static_cast and dynamic_cast handle nullptr (they return nullptr), so I think checked_static_cast should too. This will allow doing a null check after a checked_static_cast: cooked_index_vector *table = (gdb::checked_static_cast<cooked_index_vector *> (per_bfd->index_table.get ())); if (table != nullptr) return; Change-Id: If5c3134e63696f8e417c87b5f3901240c9f7ea97
2023-01-30enum_flags to_stringPedro Alves1-0/+66
This commit introduces shared infrastructure that can be used to implement enum_flags -> to_string functions. With this, if we want to support converting a given enum_flags specialization to string, we just need to implement a function that provides the enumerator->string mapping, like so: enum some_flag { SOME_FLAG1 = 1 << 0, SOME_FLAG2 = 1 << 1, SOME_FLAG3 = 1 << 2, }; DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (some_flag, some_flags); static std::string to_string (some_flags flags) { static constexpr some_flags::string_mapping mapping[] = { MAP_ENUM_FLAG (SOME_FLAG1), MAP_ENUM_FLAG (SOME_FLAG2), MAP_ENUM_FLAG (SOME_FLAG3), }; return flags.to_string (mapping); } .. and then to_string(SOME_FLAG2 | SOME_FLAG3) produces a string like "0x6 [SOME_FLAG2 SOME_FLAG3]". If we happen to forget to update the mapping array when we introduce a new enumerator, then the string representation will pretty-print the flags it knows about, and then the leftover flags in hex (one single number). For example, if we had missed mapping SOME_FLAG2 above, we'd end up with: to_string(SOME_FLAG2 | SOME_FLAG3) => "0x6 [SOME_FLAG2 0x4]"); Other than in the unit tests included, no actual usage of the functionality is added in this commit. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Change-Id: I835de43c33d13bc0c95132f42c3f97318b875779
2023-01-17Avoid submitting empty tasks in parallel_for_eachTom Tromey1-0/+30
I found that parallel_for_each would submit empty tasks to the thread pool. For example, this can happen if the number of tasks is smaller than the number of available threads. In the DWARF reader, this resulted in the cooked index containing empty sub-indices. This patch arranges to instead shrink the result vector and process the trailing entries in the calling thread.
2023-01-11Set _WIN32_WINNT in common.m4 configure checkTom Tromey3-3/+26
GCC recently added support for the Windows thread model, enabling libstdc++ to support Windows natively. However, this supporrt requires a version of Windows later than the minimum version that is supported by GDB. PR build/29966 points out that the GDB configure test for std::thread does not work in this situation, because _WIN32_WINNT is not defined in test program, and so <thread> seems to be fine. This patch is an attempt to fix the problem, by using the same setting for _WIN32_WINNT at configure time as is used at build time. I don't have access to one of the older systems so I don't think I can truly test this. I did do a mingw cross build, though. I'm going to ask the bug reporter to test it. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29966
2023-01-05gdbsupport: fix scoped_debug_start_end's move constructorSimon Marchi1-1/+20
I spotted a problem with scoped_debug_start_end's move constructor. When constructing a scoped_debug_start_end through it, it doesn't disable the moved-from object, meaning there are now two objects that will do the side-effects of decrementing the debug_print_depth global and printing the "end" message. Decrementing the debug_print_depth global twice is actually problematic, because the increments and decrements get out of sync, meaning we should hit this assertion, in theory: gdb_assert (debug_print_depth > 0); However, in practice, we don't see that. This is because despite the move constructor being required for this to compile: template<typename PT> static inline scoped_debug_start_end<PT &> ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF (6, 7) make_scoped_debug_start_end (PT &&pred, const char *module, const char *func, const char *start_prefix, const char *end_prefix, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start (args, fmt); auto res = scoped_debug_start_end<PT &> (pred, module, func, start_prefix, end_prefix, fmt, args); va_end (args); return res; } ... it is never actually called, because compilers elide the move constructors all the way (the scoped_debug_start_end gets constructed directly in the instance of the top-level caller). To confirm this, I built GDB with -fno-elide-constructors, and now I see it: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/common-debug.h:147: internal-error: ~scoped_debug_start_end: Assertion `debug_print_depth > 0' failed. #9 0x00005614ba5f17c3 in internal_error_loc (file=0x5614b8749960 "/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/common-debug.h", line=147, fmt=0x5614b8733fa0 "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/errors.cc:58 #10 0x00005614b8e1b2e5 in scoped_debug_start_end<bool&>::~scoped_debug_start_end (this=0x7ffc6c5e7b40, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/common-debug.h:147 #11 0x00005614b96dbe34 in make_scoped_debug_start_end<bool&> (pred=@0x5614baad7200: true, module=0x5614b891d840 "infrun", func=0x5614b891d800 "infrun_debug_show_threads", start_prefix=0x5614b891d7c0 "enter", end_prefix=0x5614b891d780 "exit", fmt=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/common-debug.h:235 Fix this by adding an m_disabled field to scoped_debug_start_end, and setting it in the move constructor. Change-Id: Ie5213269c584837f751d2d11de831f45ae4a899f
2023-01-05gdbsupport: add gdb::string_view_hashSimon Marchi1-0/+17
Add the string_view_hash type, which will be useful to be able to use gdb::string_view as std::unordered_map keys. Use it in gdb/symtab.c, to exercise it. Change-Id: Id69a466ab19a9f6620b5df8a2dd29b5cddd94c00 Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-01-05gdbsupport: move fast_hash to gdbsupport/common-utils.hSimon Marchi1-0/+21
The following patch adds a hash type for gdb::string_view in gdbsupport, which will use the fast_hash function. Move the latter to gdbsupport. Change-Id: Id74510e17801e775bd5ffa5f443713d79adf14ad Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-01-05gdbsupport: move libxxhash configure check to gdbsupportSimon Marchi4-0/+544
The following patch moves the fast_hash function, which uses libxxhash, to gdbsupport. Move the libxxhash configure check to gdbsupport (and transitively to gdbserver). Change-Id: I242499e50c8cd6fe9f51e6e92dc53a1b3daaa96e Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-01-01Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBJoel Brobecker151-151/+151
This commit is the result of running the gdb/copyright.py script, which automated the update of the copyright year range for all source files managed by the GDB project to be updated to include year 2023.
2022-12-16gdbsupport: add string_xml_appendfSimon Marchi2-0/+115
Add a version of buffer_xml_printf (defined in gdbsupport/buffer.{c,h}) that appends to an std::string, rather than a struct buffer. Call it "string" rather than "buffer" since it operates on an std::string rather than a buffer. And call it "appendf" rather than "printf", since it appends to and does not replace the string's content. This mirrors string_appendf. Place the new version in gdbsupport/xml-utils.h. The code is a direct copy of buffer_xml_printf. The old version is going to disappear at some point, which is why I didn't do any effort to share code. Change-Id: I30e030627ab4970fd0b9eba3b7e8cec78fa561ba Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2022-12-15gdbsupport: change xml_escape_text_append's parameter from pointer to referenceSimon Marchi2-9/+9
The passed in string can't be nullptr, it makes more sense to pass in a reference. Change-Id: Idc8bd38abe1d6d9b44aa227d7856956848c233b3
2022-12-15Move streq and compare_cstrings to gdbsupportTom Tromey1-0/+16
It seems to me that streq and compare_cstrings belong near the other string utility functions in common-utils.h; and furthermore that streq ought to be inlined. This patch makes this change. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2022-12-14gdb: add SYMBOL_LOOKUP_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXITAndrew Burgess1-19/+73
After the previous commit converted symbol-lookup debug to use the new debug scheme, this commit adds SYMBOL_LOOKUP_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXIT. The previous commit didn't add SYMBOL_LOOKUP_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXIT because symbol-lookup debug is controlled by an 'unsigned int' rather than a 'bool' control variable, we use the numeric value to offer different levels of verbosity for symbol-lookup debug. The *_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXIT mechanism currently relies on capturing a reference to the bool control variable, and evaluating the variable both on entry, and at exit, this is done in the scoped_debug_start_end class (see gdbsupport/common-debug.h). This commit templates scoped_debug_start_end so that the class can accept either a 'bool &' or an invokable object, e.g. a lambda function, or a function pointer. The existing scoped_debug_start_end and scoped_debug_enter_exit macros in common-debug.h are updated to support scoped_debug_enter_exit being templated, however, nothing outside of common-debug.h needs to change. I've then added SYMBOL_LOOKUP_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXIT in symtab.h, and added a couple of token uses in symtab.c. I didn't want to add too much in this first commit, this is really about updating common-debug.h to support this new functionality. Within symtab.h I created a couple of global functions that can be used to query the status of the symbol_lookup_debug control variable, these functions are then used within the two existing macros: symbol_lookup_debug_printf symbol_lookup_debug_printf_v and also in the new SYMBOL_LOOKUP_SCOPED_DEBUG_ENTER_EXIT macro.
2022-11-27fix leak in gdb_environPhilippe Waroquiers1-0/+2
valgrind reports a leak when assigning a gdb_environ to another gdb_environ. The memory allocated for the target gdb_environ env variables is not released. The gdb_environ selftest reproduces the leak (see below). Fix the leak by clearing the target gdb_environ before std::move-ing the members. Tested natively and re-running all tests under valgrind. ==3261873== 4,842 bytes in 69 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 6,772 of 6,839 ==3261873== at 0x483979B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393) ==3261873== by 0x25A454: xmalloc (alloc.c:57) ==3261873== by 0x7D1E4E: xstrdup (xstrdup.c:34) ==3261873== by 0x7E2A51: gdb_environ::from_host_environ() (environ.cc:56) ==3261873== by 0x66F1C8: test_reinit_from_host_environ (environ-selftests.c:78) ==3261873== by 0x66F1C8: selftests::gdb_environ_tests::run_tests() (environ-selftests.c:285) ==3261873== by 0x7EFC43: operator() (std_function.h:622) = Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2022-11-17gdb: new $_inferior_thread_count convenience variableAndrew Burgess1-0/+4
Add a new convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count that contains the number of live (non-exited) threads in the current inferior. This can be used in command scripts, or breakpoint conditions, etc to adjust the behaviour for multi-threaded inferiors. This value is only stable in all-stop mode. In non-stop mode, where new threads can be started, and existing threads exit, at any time, this convenience variable can give a different value each time it is evaluated.
2022-11-13Fix Cygwin build after 02d04eacJon Turney2-3/+3
Commit 02d04eac "Use strwinerror in gdb/windows-nat.c" also moves strwinerror() under the USE_WIN32API conditional, which is not defined for Cygwin (and looks like it shouldn't be, as appears to imply non-POSIX and MiNGW and WinSock...) Also enable the declaration and definition of strwinerror() when __CYGWIN__ is defined.
2022-11-08gdbsupport, gdb: add read_text_file_to_string, use it in ↵Simon Marchi2-0/+41
linux_common_core_of_thread I would like to add more code to nat/linux-osdata.c that reads an entire file from /proc or /sys and processes it as a string afterwards. I would like to avoid duplicating the somewhat error-prone code that reads an entire file to a buffer. I think we should have a utility function that does that. Add read_file_to_string to gdbsupport/filestuff.{c,h}, and make linux_common_core_of_thread use it. I want to make the new function return an std::string, and because strtok doesn't play well with std::string (it requires a `char *`, std::string::c_str returns a `const char *`), change linux_common_core_of_thread to use std::string methods instead. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Change-Id: I1793fda72a82969c28b944a84acb953f74c9230a
2022-10-19internal_error: remove need to pass __FILE__/__LINE__Pedro Alves8-31/+35
Currently, every internal_error call must be passed __FILE__/__LINE__ explicitly, like: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "foo %d", var); The need to pass in explicit __FILE__/__LINE__ is there probably because the function predates widespread and portable variadic macros availability. We can use variadic macros nowadays, and in fact, we already use them in several places, including the related gdb_assert_not_reached. So this patch renames the internal_error function to something else, and then reimplements internal_error as a variadic macro that expands __FILE__/__LINE__ itself. The result is that we now should call internal_error like so: internal_error ("foo %d", var); Likewise for internal_warning. The patch adjusts all calls sites. 99% of the adjustments were done with a perl/sed script. The non-mechanical changes are in gdbsupport/errors.h, gdbsupport/gdb_assert.h, and gdb/gdbarch.py. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Change-Id: Ia6f372c11550ca876829e8fd85048f4502bdcf06
2022-10-09gdbsupport: re-generate configureSimon Marchi1-2/+2
I get this diff when re-generating configure, probably leftover from 67d1991b785 ("egrep in binutils"). Change-Id: I759c88c2bad648736d33ff98089db45c9b686356
2022-09-21gdbsupport: move fileio_errno_to_host to fileio.{h,cc} and renameSimon Marchi2-0/+57
gdb_bfd.c and remote.c contain identical implementations of a fileio_error -> errno function. Factor that out to gdbsupport/fileio.{h,cc}. Rename it fileio_error_to_host, for symmetry with host_to_fileio_error. Change-Id: Ib9b8807683de2f809c94a5303e708acc2251a0df
2022-09-21gdbsupport: convert FILEIO_* macros to an enumSimon Marchi2-24/+28
Converting from free-form macros to an enum gives a bit of type-safety. This caught places where we would assign host error numbers to what should contain a target fileio error number, for instance in target_fileio_pread. I added the FILEIO_SUCCESS enumerator, because remote.c:remote_hostio_parse_result initializes the remote_errno output variable to 0. It seems better to have an explicit enumerator than to assign a value for which there is no enumerator. I considered initializing this variable to FILEIO_EUNKNOWN instead, such that if the remote side replies with an error and omits the errno value, we'll get an errno that represents an error instead of 0 (which reprensents no error). But it's not clear what the consequences of that change would be, so I prefer to err on the side of caution and just keep the existing behavior (there is no intended change in behavior with this patch). Note that remote_hostio_parse_resul still reads blindly what the remote side sends as a target errno into this variable, so we can still end up with a nonsensical value here. It's not good, but out of the scope of this patch. Convert host_to_fileio_error and fileio_errno_to_host to return / accept a fileio_error instead of an int, and cascade the change in the whole chain that uses that. Change-Id: I454b0e3fcf0732447bc872252fa8e57d138b0e03