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2021-03-05gdb: unify parts of the Linux and FreeBSD core dumping codeAndrew Burgess10-264/+255
While reviewing the Linux and FreeBSD core dumping code within GDB for another patch series, I noticed that the code that collects the registers for each thread and writes these into ELF note format is basically identical between Linux and FreeBSD. This commit merges this code and moves it into a new file gcore-elf.c. The function find_signalled_thread is moved from linux-tdep.c to gcore.c despite not being shared. A later commit will make use of this function. I did merge, and then revert a previous version of this patch (commit 82a1fd3a4935 for the original patch and 03642b7189bc for the revert). The problem with the original patch is that it introduced a unconditional dependency between GDB and some ELF specific functions in the BFD library, e.g. elfcore_write_prstatus and elfcore_write_register_note. It was pointed out in this mailing list post: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/175750.html that this change was breaking any build of GDB for non-ELF targets. To confirm this breakage, and to test this new version of GDB I configured and built for the target x86_64-apple-darwin20.3.0. Where the previous version of this patch placed all of the common code into gcore.c, which is included in all builds of GDB, this new patch only places non-ELF specific generic code (i.e. find_signalled_thread) into gcore.c, the ELF specific code is put into the new gcore-elf.c file, which is only included in GDB if BFD has ELF support. The contents of gcore-elf.c are referenced unconditionally from linux-tdep.c and fbsd-tdep.c, this is fine, we previously always assumed that these two targets required ELF support, and we continue to make that assumption after this patch; nothing has changed there. With my previous version of this patch the darwin target mentioned above failed to build, but with the new version, the target builds fine. There are a couple of minor changes to the FreeBSD target after this commit, but I believe that these are changes for the better: (1) For FreeBSD we always used to record the thread-id in the core file by using ptid_t.lwp (). In contrast the Linux code did this: /* For remote targets the LWP may not be available, so use the TID. */ long lwp = ptid.lwp (); if (lwp == 0) lwp = ptid.tid (); Both target now do this: /* The LWP is often not available for bare metal target, in which case use the tid instead. */ if (ptid.lwp_p ()) lwp = ptid.lwp (); else lwp = ptid.tid (); Which is equivalent for Linux, but is a change for FreeBSD. I think that all this means is that in some cases where GDB might have previously recorded a thread-id of 0 for each thread, we might now get something more useful. (2) When collecting the registers for Linux we collected into a zero initialised buffer. By contrast on FreeBSD the buffer is left uninitialised. In the new code the buffer is always zero initialised. I suspect once the registers are copied into the buffer there's probably no gaps left so this makes no difference, but if it does then using zeros rather than random bits of GDB's memory is probably a good thing. Otherwise, there should be no other user visible changes after this commit. Tested this on x86-64/GNU-Linux and x86-64/FreeBSD-12.2 with no regressions. gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SFILES): Add gcore-elf.c. (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add gcore-elf.h * configure: Regenerate. * configure.ac: Add gcore-elf.o to CONFIG_OBS if we have ELF support. * fbsd-tdep.c: Add 'gcore-elf.h' include. (struct fbsd_collect_regset_section_cb_data): Delete. (fbsd_collect_regset_section_cb): Delete. (fbsd_collect_thread_registers): Delete. (struct fbsd_corefile_thread_data): Delete. (fbsd_corefile_thread): Delete. (fbsd_make_corefile_notes): Call gcore_elf_build_thread_register_notes instead of the now deleted FreeBSD code. * gcore-elf.c: New file, the content was moved here from linux-tdep.c, functions were renamed and given minor cleanup. * gcore-elf.h: New file. * gcore.c (gcore_find_signalled_thread): Moved here from linux-tdep.c and given a new name. Minor cleanups. * gcore.h (gcore_find_signalled_thread): Declare. * linux-tdep.c: Add 'gcore.h' and 'gcore-elf.h' includes. (struct linux_collect_regset_section_cb_data): Delete. (linux_collect_regset_section_cb): Delete. (linux_collect_thread_registers): Delete. (linux_corefile_thread): Call gcore_elf_build_thread_register_notes. (find_signalled_thread): Delete. (linux_make_corefile_notes): Call gcore_find_signalled_thread.
2021-03-04gdb: set current thread in sparc_{fetch,collect}_inferior_registers (PR ↵Simon Marchi7-8/+63
gdb/27147) PR 27147 shows that on sparc64, GDB is unable to properly unwind: Expected result (from GDB 9.2): #0 0x0000000000108de4 in puts () #1 0x0000000000100950 in hello () at gdb-test.c:4 #2 0x0000000000100968 in main () at gdb-test.c:8 Actual result (from GDB latest git): #0 0x0000000000108de4 in puts () #1 0x0000000000100950 in hello () at gdb-test.c:4 Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?) The first failing commit is 5b6d1e4fa4fc ("Multi-target support"). The cause of the change in behavior is due to (thanks for Andrew Burgess for finding this): - inferior_ptid is no longer set on entry of target_ops::wait, whereas it was set to something valid previously - deep down in linux_nat_target::wait (see stack trace below), we fetch the registers of the event thread - on sparc64, fetching registers involves reading memory (in sparc_supply_rwindow, see stack trace below) - reading memory (target_ops::xfer_partial) relies on inferior_ptid being set to the thread from which we want to read memory This is where things go wrong: #0 linux_nat_target::xfer_partial (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3697 #1 0x00000100007f5b10 in raw_memory_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:912 #2 0x00000100007f60e8 in memory_xfer_partial_1 (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1043 #3 0x00000100007f61b4 in memory_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1072 #4 0x00000100007f6538 in target_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1129 #5 0x00000100007f7094 in target_read_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, buf=0x7feffe3b000 "", offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1375 #6 0x00000100007f721c in target_read (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, buf=0x7feffe3b000 "", offset=8791798050744, len=8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1415 #7 0x00000100007f69d4 in target_read_memory (memaddr=8791798050744, myaddr=0x7feffe3b000 "", len=8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1218 #8 0x0000010000758520 in sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, sp=8791798050736, regnum=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc-tdep.c:1960 #9 0x000001000076208c in sparc64_supply_gregset (gregmap=0x10000be3190 <sparc64_linux_ptrace_gregmap>, regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=-1, gregs=0x7feffe3b230) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc64-tdep.c:1974 #10 0x0000010000751b64 in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc-nat.c:170 #11 0x0000010000759d68 in sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc64-linux-nat.c:38 #12 0x00000100008146ec in target_fetch_registers (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regno=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:3287 #13 0x00000100006a8c5c in regcache::raw_update (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:584 #14 0x00000100006a8d94 in readable_regcache::raw_read (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, buf=0x7feffe3b7c0 "") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:598 #15 0x00000100006a93b8 in readable_regcache::cooked_read (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, buf=0x7feffe3b7c0 "") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:690 #16 0x00000100006b288c in readable_regcache::cooked_read<unsigned long, void> (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, val=0x7feffe3b948) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:777 #17 0x00000100006a9b44 in regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, val=0x7feffe3b948) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:791 #18 0x00000100006abf3c in regcache_read_pc (regcache=0x10000fea4f0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:1295 #19 0x0000010000507920 in save_stop_reason (lp=0x10000fc5b10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:2612 #20 0x00000100005095a4 in linux_nat_filter_event (lwpid=520983, status=1407) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3050 #21 0x0000010000509f9c in linux_nat_wait_1 (ptid=..., ourstatus=0x7feffe3c8f0, target_options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3194 #22 0x000001000050b1d0 in linux_nat_target::wait (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, ptid=..., ourstatus=0x7feffe3c8f0, target_options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3432 #23 0x00000100007f8ac0 in target_wait (ptid=..., status=0x7feffe3c8f0, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:2000 #24 0x00000100004ac17c in do_target_wait_1 (inf=0x1000116d280, ptid=..., status=0x7feffe3c8f0, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3464 #25 0x00000100004ac3b8 in operator() (__closure=0x7feffe3c678, inf=0x1000116d280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3527 #26 0x00000100004ac7cc in do_target_wait (wait_ptid=..., ecs=0x7feffe3c8c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3540 #27 0x00000100004ad8c4 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3880 #28 0x0000010000485568 in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 #29 0x000001000050d394 in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4060 #30 0x0000010000ab5c8c in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x10001207270, ready_mask=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:575 #31 0x0000010000ab6334 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 #32 0x0000010000ab487c in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 #33 0x0000010000542668 in start_event_loop () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:348 #34 0x000001000054287c in captured_command_loop () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:408 #35 0x0000010000544e84 in captured_main (data=0x7feffe3d188) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1242 #36 0x0000010000544f2c in gdb_main (args=0x7feffe3d188) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1257 #37 0x00000100000c1f14 in main (argc=4, argv=0x7feffe3d548) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 There is a target_read_memory call in sparc_supply_rwindow, whose return value is not checked. That call fails, because inferior_ptid does not contain a valid ptid, and uninitialized buffer contents is used. Ultimately it results in a corrupt stop_pc. target_ops::fetch_registers can be (and should remain, in my opinion) independent of inferior_ptid, because the ptid of the thread from which to fetch registers can be obtained from the regcache. In other words, implementations of target_ops::fetch_registers should not rely on inferior_ptid having a sensible value on entry. The sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers case is special, because it calls a target method that is dependent on the inferior_ptid value (target_read_inferior, and ultimately target_ops::xfer_partial). So I would say it's the responsibility of sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers to set up inferior_ptid correctly prior to calling target_read_inferior. This patch makes sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (and store_registers, since it works the same) temporarily set inferior_ptid. If we ever make target_ops::xfer_partial independent of inferior_ptid, setting inferior_ptid won't be necessary, we'll simply pass down the ptid as a parameter in some way. I chose to set/restore inferior_ptid in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers, because I am not convinced that doing so in an inner location (in sparc_supply_rwindow for instance) would always be correct. We have access to the ptid in sparc_supply_rwindow (from the regcache), so we _could_ set inferior_ptid there. However, I don't want to just set inferior_ptid, as that would make it not desync'ed with `current_thread ()` and `current_inferior ()`. It's preferable to use switch_to_thread instead, as that switches all the global "current" stuff in a coherent way. But doing so requires a `thread_info *`, and getting a `thread_info *` from a ptid requires a `process_stratum_target *`. We could use `current_inferior()->process_target()` in sparc_supply_rwindow for this (using target_read_memory uses the current inferior's target stack anyway). However, sparc_supply_rwindow is also used in the context of BSD uthreads, where a thread stratum target defines threads. I presume the ptid in the regcache would be the ptid of the uthread, defined by the thread stratum target (bsd_uthread_target). Using `current_inferior()->process_target()` would look up a ptid defined by the thread stratum target using the process stratum target. I don't think it would give good results. So I prefer playing it safe and looking up the thread earlier, in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers. I added some assertions (in sparc_supply_rwindow and others) to verify that the regcache's ptid matches inferior_ptid. That verifies that the caller has properly set the correct global context. This would have caught (though a failed assertion) the current problem. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/27147 * sparc-nat.h (sparc_fetch_inferior_registers): Add process_stratum_target parameter, sparc_store_inferior_registers): update callers. * sparc-nat.c (sparc_fetch_inferior_registers, sparc_store_inferior_registers): Add process_stratum_target parameter. Switch current thread before calling sparc_supply_gregset / sparc_collect_rwindow. (sparc_store_inferior_registers): Likewise. * sparc-obsd-tdep.c (sparc32obsd_supply_uthread): Add assertion. (sparc32obsd_collect_uthread): Likewise. * sparc-tdep.c (sparc_supply_rwindow, sparc_collect_rwindow): Add assertion. * sparc64-obsd-tdep.c (sparc64obsd_collect_uthread, sparc64obsd_supply_uthread): Add assertion. Change-Id: I16c658cd70896cea604516714f7e2428fbaf4301
2021-03-04Use "bool" in ada-lang.cTom Tromey2-10/+16
Christian suggested switching an "int" in ada-lang.c to "bool" instead. This patch makes this change. Tested on x86-64 Fedora 32. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-04 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (struct match_data) <found_sym>: Now bool. (aux_add_nonlocal_symbols): Update. (ada_add_block_symbols): Change "found_sym" to bool.
2021-03-03Minor Ada-related cleanupsTom Tromey3-17/+31
This patch addresses some review comments that I forgot to deal with in an earlier patch. See the comments here: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/176278.html For the most part this is fixing up comments, but it also includes adding a constructor and initializers to "match_data". Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 32. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-03 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (ada_resolve_function): Update comment. (is_nonfunction, add_symbols_from_enclosing_procs) (remove_extra_symbols): Likewise. (struct match_data): Add constructor, initializers. (add_nonlocal_symbols): Remove memset. (aux_add_nonlocal_symbols): Update comment. (ada_add_block_renamings, add_nonlocal_symbols) (ada_add_all_symbols): Likewise. * ada-exp.y (write_var_or_type): Clean up trailing whitespace.
2021-03-03gdb, testsuite: enforce lazy binding for gdb.btrace/rn-dl-bind.expMarkus Metzger2-1/+6
In gdb.btrace/rn-dl-bind.exp we test that we can reverse-step over recorded dynamic linking. The test covers specific behaviour to support _dl_runtime_resolve calling the resolved function by returning to it. This would normally mess up stepping as we'd end up with backtraces that contain the same functions but different frame ids. Since GDB needs to recognize a return from _dl_runtime_resolve, the test only passes when debug information for _dl_runtime_resolve is available. The test requires that symbols are bound lazily. Otherwise, we won't record dynamic linking and the test will be fairly pointless. Recent GCC pass -z now by default to bind symbols eagerly. Add -z lazy to the test's ldflags to enforce lazy binding.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: adjust expected source line in non-stop.expMarkus Metzger2-2/+6
In gdb.btrace/non-stop.exp, we hard-code expected source lines assuming we know how they would match to the recorded trace. Despite the fact that we should really have been using an assembly source, the assumptions work pretty well. With clang-6 -m32, we found a case where the assumptions do not hold. Adjust the expected source lines a little bit to cover that case, as well. Should we run into more cases like this, we will have to switch to an assembly source file.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: remove implicit debug option in stepi.expMarkus Metzger2-1/+5
We use pre-compiled assembly including debug information for stepi, yet we compiled with -g, which was implicitly set by prepare_for_testing. Add {} options to avoid the implicit {debug}.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: adjust expected output to pass with clangMarkus Metzger4-21/+37
Clang generates slightly different debug information. Adjust the expected output of gdb.btrace/function_call_history.exp to work with both gcc and clang. Also modify gdb.btrace/exception.cc to reliably trace into main and update the corresponding patterns in gdb.btrace/exception.exp.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: move -Wl,-x to ldflagsMarkus Metzger2-1/+5
In gdb.btrace/unknown_functions.exp we need the linker to discard local symbols so GDB wouldn't know about them from the symbol table. When building with clang, it complains about the option not being used at compile-time. Move the option to ldflags to only pass it at link-time.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: pass rn-dl-bind.exp with clangMarkus Metzger2-9/+24
Clang generates slightly different debug information causing gdb.btrace/rn-dl-bind.exp to fail on its way to the actual test. Modify the test to remove that dependency.
2021-03-03testsuite, gdb.btrace: remove assembly-check in delta.expMarkus Metzger2-8/+6
In gdb.btrace/delta.exp, we test that we do not extend the trace unintentionally. This can be tested by checking the number of instructions. If we wanted to check the instruction history, as well, we'd need to work on an assembly file to have deterministic behaviour. This isn't really necessary for this test, however, and covered elsewhere. Also remove the function call history check for the same reason.
2021-03-03testsuite: extend nopie handling to add -fno-pie to compiler flagsMarkus Metzger3-4/+21
Some older GCC, e.g. 7.5.0 on Ubuntu 18.04 need -fno-pie to be passed to the compiler in addition to -no-pie to be passed to the linker for non-pie code generation. The gdb,nopie_flag is already documented as getting passed to the compiler, not the linker. Use that for the new -fno-pie compiler flag and add a new gdb,nopie_ldflag for the existing -no-pie linker flag. CAUTION: this might break existing board files that specify gdb,nopie_flag. Affected board files need to rename gdb,nopie_flag into gdb,nopie_ldflag.
2021-03-02Rewrite GNAT-encoded fixed point types in DWARF readerTom Tromey8-307/+198
gdb currently supports two different styles of fixed-point. The original style, where fixed point types are "GNAT encoded", is handled primarily in the Ada code. The newer style, encoded using DWARF, is handled by the core of gdb. This patch changes gdb to read the GNAT encodings in the DWARF reader as well. This removes some code and unifies the two paths. As a result, GNAT-encoded fixed-point now works a bit better. One possible drawback of this change is that, if someone uses stabs, then fixed-point might now stop working. I consider stabs to be fully obsolete, though, so I don't intend to address this. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (cast_from_gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type) (cast_to_gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type): Remove. (ada_value_cast, ada_evaluate_subexp): Update. (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type_info) (ada_is_gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type) (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_delta) (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_scaling_factor): Remove. * ada-lang.h (ada_is_gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type) (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_delta) (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_scaling_factor): Don't declare. * ada-typeprint.c (print_gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type): Remove. (ada_print_type): Update. * ada-valprint.c (ada_value_print_num): Update. * dwarf2/read.c (ada_get_gnat_encoded_number) (ada_get_gnat_encoded_ratio): New functions. (finish_fixed_point_type): Use them. Add parameters. (GNAT_FIXED_POINT_SUFFIX): New define. (gnat_encoded_fixed_point_type_info): New function. (read_base_type): Handle gnat encodings. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * gdb.ada/fixed_points.exp: Remove most special cases for minimal encodings.
2021-03-02Use std::string rather than grow_vectTom Tromey2-76/+34
This removes the "GROW_VECT" macro and helper function in favor of simply using std::string in a few spots. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (ada_fold_name, ada_variant_discrim_name) (ada_enum_name, scan_discrim_bound, to_fixed_range_type): Use std::string. (GROW_VECT): Remove. (grow_vect): Remove.
2021-03-02Return a vector from ada_lookup_symbol_listTom Tromey4-205/+158
This changes ada_lookup_symbol_list to return a std::vector, and changes various other helper functions to follow. This simplifies the code, and makes it more type-safe (by using a vector where an obstack had been used). gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.h (ada_lookup_symbol_list): Return a vector. * ada-lang.c (resolve_subexp): Update. (ada_resolve_function): Accept a vector. (is_nonfunction, add_defn_to_vec) (add_symbols_from_enclosing_procs): Likewise. (num_defns_collected, defns_collected): Remove. (remove_extra_symbols): Return a vector. (remove_irrelevant_renamings): Return void. (ada_add_local_symbols): Accept a vector. (struct match_data) <obstackp>: Remove. <resultp>: New member. (aux_add_nonlocal_symbols): Update. (ada_add_block_renamings, add_nonlocal_symbols) (ada_add_all_symbols): Accept a vector. (ada_lookup_symbol_list_worker, ada_lookup_symbol_list): Return a vector. (ada_lookup_symbol): Update. (ada_add_block_symbols): Accept a vector. (get_var_value, iterate_over_symbols): Update. * ada-exp.y (block_lookup, write_var_or_type, write_name_assoc): Update.
2021-03-02Simplify resolve_subexp by using C++ algorithmsTom Tromey2-29/+32
This changes resolve_subexp to use any_of and the erase-remove idiom to simplify the code somewhat. This simplifies the next patch a bit. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (resolve_subexp): Use any_of and erase-remove idiom.
2021-03-02Use new for ada_symbol_cacheTom Tromey2-40/+22
This changes the ada_symbol_cache to be allocated with 'new' and managed via unique_ptr. This simplifies the code somewhat. Also, ada_clear_symbol_cache is changed so that it does not allocate a symbol cache just to clear it. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (struct ada_symbol_cache) <cache_space>: Now an auto_obstack. <root>: Initialize. (ada_pspace_data): Remove destructor. <sym_cache>: Now a unique_ptr. (ada_init_symbol_cache, ada_free_symbol_cache): Remove. (ada_get_symbol_cache): Use 'new'. (ada_clear_symbol_cache): Rewrite.
2021-03-02Check objfile->sf in ada-lang.cTom Tromey2-7/+14
Most places in gdb that reference objfile->sf also check that it is not null. It is valid for it to be null, because find_sym_fns can return null for some kinds of object file. However, it's rare to encounter this scenario with Ada code. I only encountered it when looking at a fork of gdb that, I believe, makes its own objfiles without setting 'sf'. This patch changes ada-lang.c to check this field before using it. This avoids any potential crash here. There's no test case because I'm not even sure this is possible to trip over with an unmodified gdb. There are some other unchecked uses in gdb, but at a quick glance they all seem to be involved with symbol reading, which of course won't happen when sf==null. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (add_nonlocal_symbols): Handle case where objfile->sf is null.
2021-02-27[PR gdb/27393] set directories: handle empty dirs.Lancelot SIX4-0/+54
As reported in gdb/27393, the 'directory' and 'set directories' commands fail when parsing an empty dir name: (gdb) set directories "" /home/lsix/dev/gnu/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/pathstuff.cc:132: internal-error: gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> gdb_abspath(const char*): Assertion `path != NULL && path[0] != '\0'' failed. or (gdb) dir : /home/lsix/dev/gnu/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/pathstuff.cc:132: internal-error: gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> gdb_abspath(const char*): Assertion `path != NULL && path[0] != '\0'' failed. This patch fixes this issue by ignoring any attempt to add an empty name to the source directories list. 'set dir ""' will reset the directories list the same way 'set dir' would do it. Tested on x86_64.
2021-02-26Minor fix in skip_ctf_testsTom Tromey2-1/+7
I noticed an oddity in skip_ctf_tests -- for me it ends up caching the string "!0", because it ends with 'return ![...]'. In Tcl, this is just string concatenation. The result works because the users of this function have unbraced if conditions, like: if [skip_ctf_tests] { ... which works because "if" re-parses the returned string as an expression, and evaluates that. There's only a latent bug here, but this is also un-idiomatic, so I am checking in this patch to fix it. This way, if someone in the future uses a braced condition (which is what I normally recommend), it will continue to work. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog 2021-02-26 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * lib/gdb.exp (skip_ctf_tests): Use expr on result.
2021-02-26testsuite: Remove extra \n from expected output of tsv notificationsJan Vrany2-5/+10
Commit 2450ad54 removed extra trailing \n from tsv notifications but did not update gdb.trace/mi-tsv-changed.exp accordingly. This commit removes the extra \n from expected output so gdb.trace/mi-tsv-changed.exp passes again. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.trace/mi-tsv-changed.exp (test_create_delete_modify_tsv): Remove trailing \n from expected output.
2021-02-26testsuite: note on use_gdb_stub usageMarkus Metzger2-0/+7
Add a note to the comment on use_gdb_stub explaining the use of this check for skipping tests that spawn new inferiors as discussed here: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-December/174186.html
2021-02-25Fix date in ChangeLogKevin Buettner1-1/+1
2021-02-25Add comment regarding include order of <sys/ptrace.h> and <asm/ptrace.h>Kevin Buettner2-0/+11
I added the same comment for nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c yesterday. Christian suggested adding the comment for the other file that I had identified as including both <sys/ptrace.h> and <asm/ptrace.h>. I searched the sources in gdb/, but found no other files which include both of these headers. If possible, I would prefer to see us use <sys/ptrace.h> when possible, however, from past experience, I've found that this file does not always contain all of the constants, etc. required by the particular source file. gdb/ChangeLog: * nat/aarch64-sve-linux-ptrace.h: Add comment regarding include order for <sys/ptrace.h> and <asm/ptrace.h>.
2021-02-25gdb: relax assertion in target_mourn_inferiorSimon Marchi2-1/+7
As reported in PR 26861, when killing an inferior on macOS, we hit the assert: ../../gdb-10.1/gdb/target.c:2149: internal-error: void target_mourn_inferior(ptid_t): Assertion `ptid == inferior_ptid' failed. This is because darwin_nat_target::kill passes a pid-only ptid to target_mourn_inferior, with the pid of the current inferior: target_mourn_inferior (ptid_t (inf->pid)); ... which doesn't satisfy the assert in target_mourn_inferior: gdb_assert (ptid == inferior_ptid); The reason for this assertion is that target_mourn_inferior is a prototype shared between GDB and GDBserver, so that shared code in gdb/nat (used in both GDB and GDBserver) can call target_mourn_inferior. In GDB's implementation, it is likely that some targets still rely on inferior_ptid being set to "the current thread we are working on". So until targets are completely decoupled from inferior_ptid (at least their mourn_inferior implementations), we need to ensure the passed in ptid matches inferior_ptid, to ensure the calling code called target_mourn_inferior with the right global context. However, I think the assert is a bit too restrictive. The mourn_inferior operation works on an inferior, not a specific thread. And by the time we call mourn_inferior, the threads of the inferior don't exist anymore, the process is gone, so it doesn't really make sense to require inferior_ptid to point a specific thread. I looked at all the target_ops::mourn_inferior implementations, those that read inferior_ptid only care about the pid field, which supports the idea that only the inferior matters. Other implementations look at the current inferior (call `current_inferior ()`). I think it would make sense to change target_mourn_inferior to accept only a pid rather than a ptid. It would then assert that the pid is the same as the current inferior's pid. However, this would be a quite involved change, so I'll keep it for later. To fix the macOS issue immediately, I propose to relax the assert to only compare the pids, as is done in this patch. Another solution would obviously be to make darwin_nat_target::kill pass inferior_ptid to target_mourn_inferior. However, the solution I propose is more in line with where I think we want to go (passing a pid to target_mourn_inferior). gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/26861 * target.c (target_mourn_inferior): Only compare pids in target_mourn_inferior. Change-Id: If2439ccc5aa67272ea16148a43c5362ef23fb2b8
2021-02-25Fix initial thread state of non-threaded remote targetsJan Matyas4-4/+36
This change fixes the initial state of the main thread of remote targets which have no concept of threading. Such targets are treated as single-threaded by gdb, and this single thread needs to be initially set to the "resumed" state, in the same manner as threads in thread-aware remote targets (see remote.c, remote_target::remote_add_thread). Without this fix, the following assert was triggered on thread- unaware remote targets: remote_target::select_thread_for_ambiguous_stop_reply(const target_waitstatus*): Assertion `first_resumed_thread != nullptr' failed. The bug can be reproduced using gdbserver * by disabling packets 'T' and 'qThreadInfo', or * by disabling all thread-related packets. The test suite has been updated to include these two scenarios, see gdb.server/stop-reply-no-thread.exp. Change-Id: I2c39c9de17e8d6922a8c1b9e259eb316a554a43d
2021-02-25gdb/testsuite: Add a missing -wrap in gdb_test_multipleAndrew Burgess2-1/+5
In commit: commit faeb9f13c179a4c78bc295a0d0bbd788239704d9 Date: Wed Feb 24 12:50:00 2021 +0000 gdb/fortran: add support for ASSOCIATED builtin A test was added that fails to process the trailing gdb prompt inside a gdb_test_multiple call, this will cause a failure if the tests are run with READ1=1, or randomly at other times depending on how the expect buffers are read in. Fixed by adding a -wrap argument. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.fortran/associated.exp: Add missing '-wrap' argument.
2021-02-25gdb/mi: Remove extra \n from tsv and and traceframe notificationsJan Vrany2-4/+10
An extra \n in calls to fprintf_unfiltered() caused invalid MI records to be emitted: > gdb -i mi3 -ex "target remote :7000" =thread-group-added,id="i1" ~"GNU gdb (GDB) 11.0.50.20201019-git\n" ~"Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n" ... ~"Remote debugging using :7001\n" =tsv-created,name="trace_timestamp",initial="0"\n =thread-group-started,id="i1",pid="304973" This commit fixes the problem. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdb/mi/mi-interp.c (mi_traceframe_changed): Remove trailing \n from output. (mi_tsv_created): Likewise. (mi_tsv_deleted): Likewise.
2021-02-25[gdb/symtab] Fix wrong unit_type Dwarf ErrorTom de Vries2-1/+7
When running test-case gdb.dwarf2/fission-mix.exp using gcc-11 (and using the tentative fix for PR27353 to get past that assertion failure), I run into: ... (gdb) file fission-mix^M Reading symbols from fission-mix...^M Dwarf Error: wrong unit_type in compilation unit header \ (is DW_UT_split_compile (0x05), should be DW_UT_type (0x02)) \ [in module fission-mix2.dwo]^M (No debugging symbols found in fission-mix)^M ... The compilation unit that is complained about is: ... Contents of the .debug_info.dwo section (loaded from fission-mix2.dwo): Compilation Unit @ offset 0x0: Length: 0x57 (32-bit) Version: 5 Unit Type: DW_UT_split_compile (5) Abbrev Offset: 0x0 Pointer Size: 8 DWO ID: 0x3e3930d3cc1805df <0><14>: Abbrev Number: 1 (DW_TAG_compile_unit) ... And the dwarf error is triggered here in read_comp_unit_head: ... case DW_UT_split_compile: if (section_kind != rcuh_kind::COMPILE) error (_("Dwarf Error: wrong unit_type in compilation unit header " "(is %s, should be %s) [in module %s]"), dwarf_unit_type_name (cu_header->unit_type), dwarf_unit_type_name (DW_UT_type), filename); break; ... due to passing rcuh_kind::TYPE here in open_and_init_dwo_file: ... create_debug_type_hash_table (per_objfile, dwo_file.get (), &dwo_file->sections.info, dwo_file->tus, rcuh_kind::TYPE); ... Fix this by changing the section_kind argument to create_debug_type_hash_table to rcuh_kind::COMPILE, to reflect that we're passing &dwo_file->sections.info rather than &dwo_file->sections.types. Tested on x86_64-linux. gdb/ChangeLog: 2021-02-25 Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de> PR symtab/27354 * dwarf2/read.c (open_and_init_dwo_file): Use rcuh_kind::COMPILE as section_kind for &dwo_file->sections.info.
2021-02-25gdb/fortran: don't access non-existent type fieldsAndrew Burgess6-18/+243
When attempting to call a Fortran function for which there is no debug information we currently trigger undefined behaviour in GDB by accessing non-existent type fields. The reason is that in order to prepare the arguments, for a call to a Fortran function, we need to know the type of each argument. If the function being called has no debug information then obviously GDB doesn't know about the argument types and we should either give the user an error or pick a suitable default. What we currently do is just assume the field exist and access undefined memory, which is clearly wrong. The reason GDB needs to know the argument type is to tell if the argument is artificial or not, artificial arguments will be passed by value while non-artificial arguments will be passed by reference. An ideal solution for this problem would be to allow the user to cast the function to the correct type, we already do this to some degree with the return value, for example: (gdb) print some_func_ () 'some_func_' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type (gdb) print (integer) some_func_ () $1 = 1 But if we could extend this to allow casting to the full function type, GDB could figure out from the signature what are real parameters, and what are artificial parameters. Maybe something like this: (gdb) print ((integer () (integer, double)) some_other_func_ (1, 2.3) Alas, right now the Fortran expression parser doesn't seem to support parsing function signatures, and we certainly don't have support for figuring out real vs artificial arguments from a signature. Still, I think we can prevent GDB from accessing undefined memory and provide a reasonable default behaviour. In this commit I: - Only ask if the argument is artificial if the type of the argument is actually known. - Unknown arguments are assumed to be artificial and passed by value (non-artificial arguments are pass by reference). - If an artificial argument is prefixed with '&' by the user then we treat the argument as pass-by-reference. With these three changes we avoid undefined behaviour in GDB, and allow the user, in most cases, to get a reasonably natural default behaviour. gdb/ChangeLog: PR fortran/26155 * f-lang.c (fortran_argument_convert): Delete declaration. (fortran_prepare_argument): New function. (evaluate_subexp_f): Move logic to new function fortran_prepare_argument. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR fortran/26155 * gdb.fortran/call-no-debug-func.f90: New file. * gdb.fortran/call-no-debug-prog.f90: New file. * gdb.fortran/call-no-debug.exp: New file.
2021-02-25gdb/fortran: add support for ASSOCIATED builtinAndrew Burgess7-14/+436
This commit adds support for the ASSOCIATED builtin to the Fortran expression evaluator. The ASSOCIATED builtin takes one or two arguments. When passed a single pointer argument GDB returns a boolean indicating if the pointer is associated with anything. When passed two arguments the second argument should either be some a pointer could point at or a second pointer. If the second argument is a pointer target, then the result from associated indicates if the pointer is pointing at this target. If the second argument is another pointer, then the result from associated indicates if the two pointers are pointing at the same thing. gdb/ChangeLog: * f-exp.y (f77_keywords): Add 'associated'. * f-lang.c (fortran_associated): New function. (evaluate_subexp_f): Handle FORTRAN_ASSOCIATED. (operator_length_f): Likewise. (print_unop_or_binop_subexp_f): New function. (print_subexp_f): Make use of print_unop_or_binop_subexp_f for FORTRAN_ASSOCIATED, FORTRAN_LBOUND, and FORTRAN_UBOUND. (dump_subexp_body_f): Handle FORTRAN_ASSOCIATED. (operator_check_f): Likewise. * std-operator.def: Add FORTRAN_ASSOCIATED. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.fortran/associated.exp: New file. * gdb.fortran/associated.f90: New file.
2021-02-25gdb/fortran: add support for legacy .xor. operatorAndrew Burgess4-0/+17
gfortran supports .xor. as an alias for .neqv., see: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gfortran/_002eXOR_002e-operator.html this commit adds support for this operator to GDB. gdb/ChangeLog: * f-exp.y (fortran_operators): Add ".xor.". gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.fortran/dot-ops.exp (dot_operations): Test ".xor.".
2021-02-24[gdb/symtab] Handle DW_AT_decl_file with form DW_FORM_implicit_constTom de Vries4-3/+47
With test-case gdb.cp/temargs.exp on target board \ unix/gdb:debug_flags=-gdwarf-5 I run into: ... (gdb) info addr I^M ERROR: GDB process no longer exists GDB process exited with wait status 32286 exp19 0 0 CHILDKILLED SIGABRT SIGABRT UNRESOLVED: gdb.cp/temargs.exp: test address of I in templ_m ... This is a regression since commit 529908cbd0a "Remove DW_UNSND". The problem is that this DW_AT_decl_file: ... <1><221>: Abbrev Number: 4 (DW_TAG_structure_type) <222> DW_AT_name : Base<double, 23, (& a_global), &S::f> <226> DW_AT_byte_size : 1 <226> DW_AT_decl_file : 1 <226> DW_AT_decl_line : 30 <227> DW_AT_sibling : <0x299> ... is not read by this code in new_symbol: .... attr = dwarf2_attr (die, inlined_func ? DW_AT_call_file : DW_AT_decl_file, cu); if (attr != nullptr && attr->form_is_unsigned ()) ... because DW_AT_decl_file has form DW_FORM_implicit_const: ... 4 DW_TAG_structure_type [has children] DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strp DW_AT_byte_size DW_FORM_implicit_const: 1 DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_implicit_const: 1 DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1 DW_AT_sibling DW_FORM_ref4 DW_AT value: 0 DW_FORM value: 0 ... which is a signed LEB128, so attr->form_is_unsigned () returns false. Fix this by introducing new functions is_nonnegative and as_nonnegative, and use these instead of form_is_unsigned and as_unsigned. Tested on x86_64-linux. gdb/ChangeLog: 2021-02-24 Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de> PR symtab/27336 * dwarf2/attribute.c (attribute::form_is_signed): New function factored out of ... * dwarf2/attribute.h (attribute::as_signed): ... here. (attribute::is_nonnegative, attribute::as_nonnegative): New function. (attribute::form_is_signed): Declare. * dwarf2/read.c (new_symbol): Use is_nonnegative and as_nonnegative for DW_AT_decl_file.
2021-02-24Add comment regarding include order of <sys/ptrace.h> and <asm/ptrace.h>Kevin Buettner2-0/+12
gdb/ChangeLog: * nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c: Add comment regarding include order for <sys/ptrace.h> and <asm/ptrace.h>.
2021-02-24Fix aarch64-linux-hw-point.c build problemKevin Buettner2-1/+6
Due to a recent glibc header file change, the file nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c no longer builds on Fedora rawhide. An enum for PTRACE_SYSEMU is now provided by <sys/ptrace.h>. In the past, PTRACE_SYSEMU was defined only in <asm/ptrace.h>. This is what it looks like... In <asm/ptrace.h>: #define PTRACE_SYSEMU 31 In <sys/ptrace.h>: enum __ptrace_request { ... PTRACE_SYSEMU = 31, #define PT_SYSEMU PTRACE_SYSEMU ... } When <asm/ptrace.h> and <sys/ptrace.h> are both included in a source file, we run into the following build problem when the former is included before the latter: In file included from nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c:26: /usr/include/sys/ptrace.h:86:3: error: expected identifier before numeric constant 86 | PTRACE_SYSEMU = 31, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ (There are more errors after this one too.) The file builds without error when <asm/ptrace.h> is included after <sys/ptrace.h>. I found that this is already done in nat/aarch64-sve-linux-ptrace.h (which is included by nat/aarch64-linux-ptrace.c). I've tested this change on Fedora rawhide and Fedora 33, both running on an aarch64 machine. gdb/ChangeLog: * nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c: Include <asm/ptrace.h> after <sys/ptrace.h>.
2021-02-24gdb: use std::string instead of a fixed size bufferAndrew Burgess4-18/+24
The 'section' command uses a fixed size buffer into which a section name is copied. This commit replaces this with a use of std::string so we can now display very long section names. The expected results of one test need to be updated. gdb/ChangeLog: * exec.c (set_section_command): Move variable declarations into the function body, and use std::string instead of a fixed size buffer. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.base/sect-cmd.exp: Update expected results.
2021-02-24gdb: move get_section_table from exec_target to dummy_targetAndrew Burgess6-13/+27
The only target that implements target_ops::get_section_table in a meaningful way is exec_target. This target calls back into the program space to return the current global section_table. The global section table is populated whenever the user provides GDB with an executable, or when a symbol file is loaded, e.g. when a dynamic library is loaded, or when the user does add-symbol-file. I recently ran into a situation where a user, debugging a remote target, was not supplying GDB with a main executable at all. Instead the user attached to the target then did add-symbol-file, and then proceeded to debug the target. This works fine, but it was noticed that even when trust-readonly-sections was on GDB was still accessing the target to get the contents of readonly sections. The problem is that by not providing an executable there was no exec_target in the target stack, and so when GDB calls the target_ops::get_section_table function GDB ends up in dummy_target::get_section_table, which just returns NULL. What I want is that even when GDB doesn't have an exec_target in the target stack, a call to target_ops::get_section_table will still return the section_table from the current program space. When considering how to achieve this my first though was, why is the request for the section table going via the target stack at all? The set of sections loaded is a property of the program space, not the target. This is, after all, why the data is being stored in the program space. So I initially tried changing target_get_section_table so that, instead of calling into the target it just returns current_program_space->target_sections (). This would be fine except for one issue, target_bfd (from bfd-target.c). This code is used from solib-svr4.c to create a temporary target_ops structure that implements two functions target_bfd::xfer_partial and target_bfd::get_section_table. The purpose behind the code is to enable two targets, ppc64 and frv to decode function descriptors from the dynamic linker, based on the non-relocated addresses from within the dynamic linker bfd object. Both of the implemented functions in target_bfd rely on the target_bfd object holding a section table, and the ppc64 target requires that the target_bfd implement ::get_section_table. The frv target doesn't require ::get_section_table, instead it requires the ::xfer_partial. We could in theory change the ppc64 target to use the same approach as frv, however, this would be a bad idea. I believe that the frv target approach is broken. I'll explain: The frv target calls get_target_memory_unsigned to read the function descriptor. The address being read is the non-relocated address read from the dynamic linker in solib-srv4.c:enable_break. Calling get_target_memory_unsigned eventually ends up in target_xfer_partial with an object type of TARGET_OBJECT_RAW_MEMORY. This will then call memory_xfer_check_region. I believe that it is quite possible that a the non-relocated addresses pulled from the dynamic linker could be in a memory region that is not readable, while the relocated addresses are in a readable memory region. If this was ever the case for the frv target then GDB would reject the attempt to read the non-relocated function pointer. In contrast the ppc64 target calls target_section_by_addr, which calls target_get_section_table, which then calls the ::get_section_table function on the target. Thus, when reflecting on target_bfd we see two functions, ::xfer_partial and ::get_section_table. The former is required by the frv target, but that target is (I think) potentially broken. While the latter is required by the ppc64 target, but this forces ::get_section_table to exist as a target_ops member function. So my original plan, have target_get_section_table NOT call a target_ops member function appears to be flawed. My next idea was to remove exec_target::get_section_table, and instead move the implementation into dummy_target::get_section_table. Currently the dummy_target implementation always returns NULL indicating no section table, but plenty of other dummy_target member functions do more than just return null values. So now, dummy_target::get_section_table returns the section table from the current program space. This allows target_bfd to remain unchanged, so ppc64 and frv should not be affected. Making this change removes the requirement for the user to provide an executable, GDB can now always access the section_table, as the dummy_target always exists in the target stack. Finally, there's a test that the target_section table is not empty in the case where the user does add-symbol-file without providing an executable. gdb/ChangeLog: * exec.c (exec_target::get_section_table): Delete member function. (section_table_read_available_memory): Use current_top_target, not just the exec_ops target. * target-delegates.c: Regenerate. * target.c (default_get_section_table): New function. * target.h (target_ops::get_section_table): Change default behaviour to call default_get_section_table. (default_get_section_table): Declare.
2021-02-24gdb: make the target_sections table private within program_spaceAndrew Burgess5-22/+59
Following on from earlier commits which made access to the target_sections table more 'const', this commit makes the table private within the program_space class and provides member functions to access the table. Ideally I would have liked for the new target_sections member function (on program_space) to return a 'const' reference to the table within the program_space. Unfortunately, there are two places in solib-*.c, where code outside of the program_space class modifies the target_sections table, and so to support this we need to return a non-const reference. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. gdb/ChangeLog: * exec.c (exec_target::close): Call new clear_target_sections function. (program_space::add_target_sections): Update name of member variable. (program_space::foreach_target_section): New function. (program_space::add_target_sections): Update name of member variable. (program_space::remove_target_sections): Likewise. (exec_one_fork): Use new target_sections member function. (exec_target::get_section_table): Likewise. (exec_target::files_info): Likewise. (set_section_command): Use new foreach_target_section member function. (exec_set_section_address): Likewise. (exec_target::has_memory): Use new target_sections member function. * progspace.h (program_space::clear_target_sections): New member function. (program_space::target_sections): Rename member variable to m_target_sections, replace with a new member function. (program_space::foreach_target_section): Declare new member function. (program_space::m_target_sections): New member variable. * solib-dsbt.c (scan_dyntag): Use new member function. * solib-svr4.c (scan_dyntag): Likewise.
2021-02-24gdb/testsuite: enable gdb.base/sect-cmd.exp test for all targetsAndrew Burgess2-85/+56
During review of the next patch (which changes the 'section' command), a bug was pointed out. I wondered why no tests spotted this bug and I found that the 'section' command test (sect-cmd.exp) is only run on hppa targets! In this commit I have given this test script a bit of a spring clean, bringing it up to date with current testsuite style. I have made some of the patterns a little more robust, but in general my intention was not to change the underlying meaning of any of these tests. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.base/sect-cmd.exp: Rewrite using modern testsuite techniques. Enable the test for all targets.
2021-02-24gdb: spread a little 'const' through the target_section_table codeAndrew Burgess14-38/+69
The code to access the target section table can be made more const, so lets do that. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdb/bfd-target.c (class target_bfd) <get_section_table>: Make return type const. * gdb/exec.c (struct exec_target) <get_section_table>: Likewise. (section_table_read_available_memory): Make local const. (exec_target::xfer_partial): Make local const. (print_section_info): Make parameter const. * gdb/exec.h (print_section_info): Likewise. * gdb/ppc64-tdep.c (ppc64_convert_from_func_ptr_addr): Make local const. * gdb/record-btrace.c (record_btrace_target::xfer_partial): Likewise. * gdb/remote.c (remote_target::remote_xfer_live_readonly_partial): Likewise. * gdb/s390-tdep.c (s390_load): Likewise. * gdb/solib-dsbt.c (scan_dyntag): Likewise. * gdb/solib-svr4.c (scan_dyntag): Likewise. * gdb/target-debug.h (target_debug_print_target_section_table_p): Rename to... (target_debug_print_const_target_section_table_p): ...this. * gdb/target-delegates.c: Regenerate. * gdb/target.c (target_get_section_table): Make return type const. (target_section_by_addr): Likewise. Also make some locals const. (memory_xfer_partial_1): Make some locals const. * gdb/target.h (struct target_ops) <get_section_table>: Make return type const. (target_section_by_addr): Likewise. (target_get_section_table): Likewise.
2021-02-24gdb: add a new 'maint info target-sections' commandAndrew Burgess7-1/+153
We already have a command 'maint info sections', this command prints all sections from all known object files. However, GDB maintains a second section table internally. This section table is used when GDB wants to read directly from an object file rather than actually reading memory on the target. As such only some sections (the allocatable ones) are added to this secondary section table. I recently ran into a situation where some of GDB's optimisations for reading directly from the files were not working. In 'maint info sections' I could see that GDB knew about the object file, and did know about the sections that it _should_ have been reading from. But I couldn't ask GDB which sections it had copied into its secondary section table. This commit adds a new command 'maint info target-sections' that fills this gap. This command lists only those sections that GDB has copied into its secondary table. You'll notice that the testsuite includes a comment indicating that there's a bug in GDB. Normally this is not something I would add to the testsuite, instead we should raise an actual bugzilla bug and then mark an xfail, however, a later patch in this series will remove this comment once the actual bug in GDB is fixed. gdb/ChangeLog: * NEWS: Mention new 'maint info target-sections' command. * maint.c (maintenance_info_target_sections): New function. (_initialize_maint_cmds): Register new command. gdb/doc/ChangeLog: * gdb.texinfo (Files): Document new 'maint info target-sections' command. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.base/maint-info-sections.exp: Add new tests. (check_maint_info_target_sections_output): New proc.
2021-02-24gdb/riscv: select rv32 target by default when requestedAndrew Burgess4-15/+86
GDB for RISC-V always uses target descriptions. When the target doesn't provide a target description then a default is selected. Usually this default is selected based on the properties of the executable being debugged. However, when there is no executable being debugged we currently fallback to the riscv:rv64 target description as the default. This leads to strange behaviour like this: $ gdb (gdb) set architecture riscv:rv32 (gdb) p sizeof ($pc) $1 = 8 Despite the users specifically setting the architecture to riscv:rv32 GDB still thinks that the target has riscv:rv64 register sizes. The above is a bit of a contrived situation. I actually ran into this situation while trying to connect to a running riscv:rv32 target without supplying an executable (the target didn't provide a target description). When I tried to set a register on the target I ran into errors because GDB was passing 8 bytes to the target rather than the expected 4. Even when I manually specified the architecture (as above) I couldn't convince GDB to only send 4 bytes. This patch fixes this issue. Now, when we selected a default target description we will make use of the user selected architecture to guide our choice. In the above example we now get: $ gdb (gdb) set architecture riscv:rv32 (gdb) p sizeof ($pc) $1 = 4 And my real world example of connecting to a remote without an executable works fine. I've used the fact that we can ask GDB about $pc even when no executable is loaded as the basis for a test to cover this situation. gdb/ChangeLog: * riscv-tdep.c (riscv_features_from_gdbarch_info): Rename to... (riscv_features_from_bfd): ...this. Change parameter type to 'bfd*', and update as required. (riscv_find_default_target_description): Update call to riscv_features_from_bfd. Select a default xlen based on info.bfd_arch_info. (riscv_gdbarch_init): Update call to riscv_features_from_bfd. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.arch/riscv-default-tdesc.exp: New file.
2021-02-24gdb: call value_ind for pointers to dynamic types in UNOP_IND evaluationAndrew Burgess4-23/+51
When evaluating and expression containing UNOP_IND in mode EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS, GDB currently (mostly) returns the result of a call to value_zero meaning we get back an object with the correct type, but its contents are all zero. If the target type contains fields with dynamic type then in order to resolve these dynamic fields GDB will need to read the value of the field from within the parent object. In this case the field value will be zero as a result of the call to value_zero mentioned above. The idea behind EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS is to avoid the chance that doing something like `ptype` will modify state within the target, for example consider: ptype i++. However, there is already precedence within GDB that sometimes, in order to get accurate type results, we can't avoid reading from the target, even when EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS is in effect. For example I would point to eval.c:evaluate_var_value, the handling of OP_REGISTER, the handling of value_x_unop in many places. I believe the Ada expression evaluator also ignore EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS in some cases. I am therefor proposing that, in the case where a pointer points at a dynamic type, we allow UNOP_IND to perform the actual indirection. This allows accurate types to be displayed in more cases. gdb/ChangeLog: * eval.c (evaluate_subexp_standard): Call value_ind for points to dynamic types in UNOP_IND. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.fortran/pointer-to-pointer.exp: Additional tests.
2021-02-23gdb/dwarf: create and destroy dwarf2_per_bfd's CUs-to-expand queueSimon Marchi3-30/+57
As described in the log of patch "gdb/dwarf: add assertion in maybe_queue_comp_unit", it would happen that a call to maybe_queue_comp_unit would enqueue a CU in the to-expand queue while nothing up the stack was processing the queue. This is not desirable, as items are then left lingering in the queue when we exit the dwarf2/read code. This is an inconsistent state. The normal case of using the queue is when we go through dw2_do_instantiate_symtab and process_queue. As depended-on CUs are found, they get added to the queue. process_queue expands CUs until the queue is empty. To catch these cases where things are enqueued while nothing up the stack is processing the queue, change dwarf2_per_bfd::queue to be an optional. The optional is instantiated in dwarf2_queue_guard, just before where we call process_queue. In the dwarf2_queue_guard destructor, the optional gets reset. Therefore, the queue object is instantiated only when something up the stack is handling it. If another entry point tries to enqueue a CU for expansion, an assertion will fail and we know we have something to fix. dwarf2_queue_guard sounds like the good place for this, as it's currently responsible for making sure the queue gets cleared if we exit due to an error. This also allows asserting that when age_comp_units or remove_all_cus run, the queue is not instantiated, and gives us one more level of assurance that we won't free the DIEs of a CU that is in the CUs-to-expand queue. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/26828 * dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_queue_guard) <dwarf2_queue_guard>: Instantiate queue. (~dwarf2_queue_guard): Clear queue. (queue_comp_unit): Assert that queue is instantiated. (process_queue): Adjust. * dwarf2/read.h (struct dwarf2_per_bfd) <queue>: Make optional. Change-Id: I8fe3d77845bb4ad3d309eac906acebe79d9f0a9d
2021-02-23gdb/dwarf: don't enqueue CU in maybe_queue_comp_unit if already expandedSimon Marchi2-17/+61
The previous commit log described how items could be left lingering in the dwarf2_per_bfd::queue and how that could cause trouble. This patch fixes the issue by changing maybe_queue_comp_unit so that it doesn't put a CU in the to-expand queue if that CU is already expanded. This will make it so that when dwarf2_fetch_die_type_sect_off calls follow_die_offset and maybe_queue_comp_unit, it won't enqueue the target CU, because it will see the CU is already expanded. This assumes that if a CU is dwarf2_fetch_die_type_sect_off's target CU, it will have previously been expanded. I think it is the case, but I can't be 100% sure. If that's not true, the assertions added in the following patch will catch it, and it means we'll have to re-think a bit more how things work (it wouldn't be well handled at all today anyway). This fixes something else in maybe_queue_comp_unit that looks wrong. Imagine the DIEs of a CU are loaded in memory, but that CU is not expanded. In that case, maybe_queue_comp_unit will use this early return: /* If the compilation unit is already loaded, just mark it as used. */ dwarf2_cu *cu = per_objfile->get_cu (per_cu); if (cu != nullptr) { cu->last_used = 0; return 0; } ... so the CU won't be queued for expansion. Whether the DIEs of a CU are loaded in memory and whether that CU is expanded are two orthogonal things, but that function appears to mix them. So, move the queuing above that check / early return, so that if the CU's DIEs are loaded in memory but the CU is not expanded yet, it gets enqueued. I tried to improve maybe_queue_comp_unit's documentation to clarify what the return value means. By clarifying this, I noticed that two callers (follow_die_offset and follow_die_sig_1) access the CU's DIEs after calling maybe_queue_comp_unit, only relying on maybe_queue_comp_unit's return value to tell whether DIEs need to be loaded first or not. As explained in the new comment, this is problematic: maybe_queue_comp_unit's return value doesn't tell whether DIEs are currently loaded, it means whether maybe_queue_comp_unit requires the caller to load them. If the CU is already expanded but the DIEs to have been freed, maybe_queue_comp_unit returns 0, meaning "I don't need you to load the DIEs". So if these two functions (follow_die_offset and follow_die_sig_1) need to access the DIEs in any case, for their own usage, they should make sure to load them if they are not loaded already. I therefore added an extra check to the condition they use, making it so they will always load the DIEs if they aren't already. From what I found, other callers don't care for the CU's DIEs, they call maybe_queue_comp_unit to ensure the CU gets expanded eventually, but don't care for it after that. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/26828 * dwarf2/read.c (maybe_queue_comp_unit): Check if CU is expanded to decide whether or not to enqueue it for expansion. (follow_die_offset, follow_die_sig_1): Ensure we load the DIEs after calling maybe_queue_comp_unit. Change-Id: Id98c6b60669f4b4b21b9be16d0518fc62bdf686a
2021-02-23gdb: linux-nat: make linux_nat_filter_event return voidSimon Marchi2-12/+16
I noticed that linux_nat_filter_event returns a value, but its caller doesn't use it. This has been since 9c02b52532ac ("linux-nat.c: better starvation avoidance, handle non-stop mode too"). Before that commit, the return value was used to tell the caller whether to continue processing that event or not. But since then, the model is that we pull all events from the kernel and linux_nat_filter_event just saves the status to the lwp_info structure if it thinks it's relevant. And the caller, linux_nat_wait_1, selects a status at random amongst the threads with a pending status. So essentially, the return value of linux_nat_filter_event does not have a reason to be anymore. Change it so it returns void. gdb/ChangeLog: * linux-nat.c (linux_nat_filter_event): Return void. Change-Id: I35662868910f5122772ed92a512adfbf4da12d87
2021-02-22Change target_bfd_reopen to take a gdb_bfd_ref_ptrTom Tromey4-13/+19
While looking at Andrew's recent target sections series, I saw that target_bfd_reopen took a "bfd *", leading to a call to new_reference. However, because the only caller of target_bfd_reopen is already using gdb_bfd_ref_ptr, this code can be simplified and the explicit call to new_reference can be removed. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-02-22 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * solib-svr4.c (enable_break): Update. * bfd-target.c (class target_bfd) <target_bfd>: Change parameter type. (target_bfd_reopen): Change parameter type. * bfd-target.h (target_bfd_reopen): Change parameter type.
2021-02-22gdb: add asserts in thread codeSimon Marchi2-0/+9
Unlike the previous patch, I don't propose that we take this patch into gdb-10-branch. This patch adds two asserts, prompted by investigating and fixing the bug fixed by the previous patch. The assert in find_thread_ptid would have caught the original issue before the segfault (I think it's slightly more use friendly). The assert in add_thread_silent would have made it clear that the solution proposed in [1] isn't the right one. The solution ended up passing nullptr as a target to add_thread. We don't want that, because add_thread_silent uses it to look up the inferior to which to add the thread. If the target is nullptr, we could find an inferior with the same pid, but belonging to an unrelated target. So we always want a non-nullptr target in add_thread_silent. gdb/ChangeLog: * thread.c (add_thread_silent): Add assert. (find_thread_ptid): Add assert. [1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/176202.html Change-Id: Ie593ee45c5eb02235e8e9fbcda612d48ce883852
2021-02-22gdb: push target earlier in procfs_target::attach (PR 27435)Simon Marchi4-18/+36
Since this is a GDB 9 -> 10 regression, I would like to push it to gdb-10-branch. This is a follow-up to: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/176202.html This patch fixes a segfault seen when attaching to a process on Solaris. The steps leading to the segfault are: - procfs_target::attach calls do_attach, at this point the inferior's process slot in the target stack is empty. - do_attach adds a thread with `add_thread (&the_procfs_target, ptid)` - in add_thread_silent, the passed target (&the_procfs_target) is passed to find_inferior_ptid - find_inferior_ptid returns nullptr, as there is no inferior with this ptid that has &the_procfs_target as its process target - the nullptr `inf` is passed to find_thread_ptid, which dereferences it, causing a segfault - back in procfs_target::attach, after do_attach, we push the the_procfs_target on the inferior's target stack, although we never reach this because the segfault happens before. To fix this, I think we need to do the same as is done in inf_ptrace_target::attach: push the target early and unpush it in case the attach fails (and keep it if the attach succeeds). Implement it by moving target_unpush_up to target.h, so it can be re-used here. Make procfs_target::attach use it. Note that just like is mentioned in inf_ptrace_target::attach, we should push the target before calling target_pid_to_str, so that calling target_pid_to_str ends up in procfs_target::pid_to_str. Tested by trying to attach on a process on gcc211 on the gcc compile farm. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/27435 * inf-ptrace.c (struct target_unpusher): Move to target.h. (target_unpush_up): Likewise. * procfs.c (procfs_target::attach): Push target early. Use target_unpush_up to unpush target in case of error. * target.h (struct target_unpusher): Move here. (target_unpush_up): Likewise. Change-Id: I88aff8b20204e1ca1d792e27ac6bc34fc1aa0d52
2021-02-18amd64-linux-siginfo.c: Adjust include order to avoid gnulib errorKevin Buettner2-1/+7
On Fedora rawhide, after updating to glibc-2.33, I'm seeing the following build failure: CXX nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.o In file included from /usr/include/bits/sigstksz.h:24, from /usr/include/signal.h:315, from ../gnulib/import/signal.h:52, from /ironwood1/sourceware-git/rawhide-gnulib/bld/../../worktree-gnulib/gdbserver/../gdb/nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.c:20: ../gnulib/import/unistd.h:663:3: error: #error "Please include config.h first." 663 | #error "Please include config.h first." | ^~~~~ glibc-2.33 has changed signal.h to now include <bits/sigstksz.h> which, in turn, includes <unistd.h>. For a gdb build, this causes the gnulib version of unistd.h to be pulled in first. The build failure shown above happens because gnulib's config.h has not been included before the include of <signal.h>. The fix is simple - we just rearrange the order of the header file includes to make sure that gdbsupport/commondefs.h is included before attempting to include signal.h. Note that gdbsupport/commondefs.h includes <gnulib/config.h>. Build and regression tested on Fedora 33. On Fedora rawhide, GDB builds again. gdb/ChangeLog: * nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.c: Include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h" (which in turn includes <gnulib/config.h>) before include of <signal.h>.