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2022-09-21gdb: remove TYPE_TARGET_TYPESimon Marchi1-3/+3
Remove the macro, replace all uses by calls to type::target_type. Change-Id: Ie51d3e1e22f94130176d6abd723255282bb6d1ed
2022-07-28Change allocation of type-copying hash tableTom Tromey1-6/+5
When an objfile is destroyed, types that are still in use and allocated on that objfile are copied. A temporary hash map is created during this process, and it is allocated on the destroyed objfile's obstack -- which normally is fine, as that is going to be destroyed shortly anyway. However, this approach requires that the objfile be passed to registry destruction, and this won't be possible in the rewritten registry. This patch changes the copied type hash table to simply use the heap instead. It also removes the 'objfile' parameter from copy_type_recursive, to make this all more clear. This patch also fixes an apparent bug in copy_type_recursive. Previously it was copying the dynamic property list to the dying objfile's obstack: - = copy_dynamic_prop_list (&objfile->objfile_obstack, However I think this is incorrect -- that obstack is about to be destroyed.
2022-07-26gdb/varobj: Fix use after free in varobjLancelot SIX1-0/+27
Varobj object contains references to types, variables (i.e. struct variable) and expression. All of those can reference data on an objfile's obstack. It is possible for this objfile to be deleted (and the obstack to be feed), while the varobj remains valid. Later, if the user uses the varobj, this will result in a use-after-free error. With address sanitizer build, this leads to a plain error. For non address sanitizer build we might see undefined behaviour, which manifest themself as assertion failures when accessing data backed by feed memory. This can be observed if we create a varobj that refers to ta symbol in a shared library, after either the objfile gets reloaded (using the `file` command) or after the shared library is unloaded (with a call to dlclose for example). This patch fixes those issues by: - Adding cleanup procedure to the free_objfile observable. When activated this observer clears expressions referencing the objfile being freed, and removes references to blocks belonging to this objfile. - Adding varobj support in the `preserve_values` (gdb.value.c). This ensures that before the objfile is unloaded, any type owned by the objfile referenced by the varobj is replaced by an equivalent type not owned by the objfile. This process is done here instead of in the free_objfile observer in order to reuse the type hash table already used for similar purpose when replacing types of values kept in the value history. This patch also makes sure to keep a reference to the expression's gdbarch and language_defn members when the varobj->root->exp is initialized. Those structures outlive the objfile, so this is safe. This is done because those references might be used initialize a python context even after exp is invalidated. Another approach could have been to initialize the python context with default gdbarch and language_defn (i.e. nullptr) if expr is NULL, but since we might still try to display the value which was obtained by evaluating exp when it was still valid, keeping track of the context which was used at this time seems reasonable. Tested on x86_64-Linux. Co-Authored-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2022-07-20gdb/value.c: add several headers to the include listChristopher Di Bella1-0/+3
Building GDB currently fails to build with libc++, because libc++ is stricter about which headers "leak" entities they're not guaranteed to support. The following headers have been added: * `<iterator>`, to support `std::back_inserter` * `<utility>`, to support `std::move` and `std::swap` * `<vector>`, to support `std::vector` Change-Id: Iaeb15057c5fbb43217df77ce34d4e54446dbcf3d
2022-04-27gdb: remove BLOCK_ENTRY_PC macroSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Replace with equivalent method. Change-Id: I0e033095e7358799930775e61028b48246971a7d
2022-04-11gdb: remove symbol value macrosSimon Marchi1-3/+3
Remove all macros related to getting and setting some symbol value: #define SYMBOL_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.ivalue #define SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \ #define SET_SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol, new_value) \ #define SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES(symbol) (symbol)->value.bytes #define SYMBOL_VALUE_COMMON_BLOCK(symbol) (symbol)->value.common_block #define SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.block #define SYMBOL_VALUE_CHAIN(symbol) (symbol)->value.chain #define MSYMBOL_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.ivalue #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_RAW_ADDRESS(symbol) ((symbol)->value.address + 0) #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(objfile, symbol) \ #define BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \ #define SET_MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol, new_value) \ #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES(symbol) (symbol)->value.bytes #define MSYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.block Replace them with equivalent methods on the appropriate objects. Change-Id: Iafdab3b8eefc6dc2fd895aa955bf64fafc59ed50
2022-04-06gdb: don't copy entirely optimized out values in value_copySimon Marchi1-5/+22
Bug 28980 shows that trying to value_copy an entirely optimized out value causes an internal error. The original bug report involves MI and some Python pretty printer, and is quite difficult to reproduce, but another easy way to reproduce (that is believed to be equivalent) was proposed: $ ./gdb -q -nx --data-directory=data-directory -ex "py print(gdb.Value(gdb.Value(5).type.optimized_out()))" /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:1731: internal-error: value_copy: Assertion `arg->contents != nullptr' failed. This is caused by 5f8ab46bc691 ("gdb: constify parameter of value_copy"). It added an assertion that the contents buffer is allocated if the value is not lazy: if (!value_lazy (val)) { gdb_assert (arg->contents != nullptr); This was based on the comment on value::contents, which suggest that this is the case: /* Actual contents of the value. Target byte-order. NULL or not valid if lazy is nonzero. */ gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<gdb_byte> contents; However, it turns out that it can also be nullptr also if the value is entirely optimized out, for example on exit of allocate_optimized_out_value. That function creates a lazy value, marks the entire value as optimized out, and then clears the lazy flag. But contents remains nullptr. This wasn't a problem for value_copy before, because it was calling value_contents_all_raw on the input value, which caused contents to be allocated before doing the copy. This means that the input value to value_copy did not have its contents allocated on entry, but had it allocated on exit. The result value had it allocated on exit. And that we copied bytes for an entirely optimized out value (i.e. meaningless bytes). From here I see two choices: 1. respect the documented invariant that contents is nullptr only and only if the value is lazy, which means making allocate_optimized_out_value allocate contents 2. extend the cases where contents can be nullptr to also include values that are entirely optimized out (note that you could still have some entirely optimized out values that do have contents allocated, it depends on how they were created) and adjust value_copy accordingly Choice #1 is safe, but less efficient: it's not very useful to allocate a buffer for an entirely optimized out value. It's even a bit less efficient than what we had initially, because values coming out of allocate_optimized_out_value would now always get their contents allocated. Choice #2 would be more efficient than what we had before: giving an optimized out value without allocated contents to value_copy would result in an optimized out value without allocated contents (and the input value would still be without allocated contents on exit). But it's more risky, since it's difficult to ensure that all users of the contents (through the various_contents* accessors) are all fine with that new invariant. In this patch, I opt for choice #2, since I think it is a better direction than choice #1. #1 would be a pessimization, and if we go this way, I doubt that it will ever be revisited, it will just stay that way forever. Add a selftest to test this. I initially started to write it as a Python test (since the reproducer is in Python), but a selftest is more straightforward. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28980 Change-Id: I6e2f5c0ea804fafa041fcc4345d47064b5900ed7
2022-03-29Unify gdb printf functionsTom Tromey1-28/+28
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we can unify the printf family of functions. This is done under the name "gdb_printf". Most of this patch was written by script.
2022-03-06gdb: constify parameter of value_copySimon Marchi1-4/+9
In a following patch, I have a const value I want to copy using a value_copy. However, value_copy takes a non-const source value, at the moment. Change the paramter to be const, If the source value is not lazy, we currently call value_contents_all_raw, which calls allocate_value_contents, to get a view on the contents. They both take a non-const value, that's a problem. My first attempt at solving it was to add a const version of value_contents_all_raw, make allocate_value_contents take a const value, and either: - make value::contents mutable - make allocate_value_contents cast away the const The idea being that allocating the value contents buffer does modify the value at the bit level, but logically that doesn't change its state. That was getting a bit complicated, so what I ended up doing is make value_copy not call value_contents_all_raw. We know at this point that the value is not lazy, so value::contents must have been allocate already. Change-Id: I3741ab362bce14315f712ec24064ccc17e3578d4
2022-03-06gdb: remove internalvar_funcs::destroySimon Marchi1-5/+0
No kind of internal var uses it remove it. This makes the transition to using a variant easier, since we don't need to think about where this should be called (in a destructor or not), if it can throw, etc. Change-Id: Iebbc867d1ce6716480450d9790410d6684cbe4dd
2022-02-11Add initializers to bound_minimal_symbolTom Tromey1-6/+1
This adds initializers to bound_minimal_symbol, allowing for the removal of some calls to memset.
2022-01-26gdb/python: add gdb.history_count functionAndrew Burgess1-0/+8
Add a new function gdb.history_count to the Python api, this function returns an integer, the number of items in GDB's value history. This is useful if you want to pull items from the history by their absolute number, for example, if you wanted to show a complete history list. Previously we could figure out how many items are in the history list by trying to fetch the items, and then catching the exception when the item is not available, but having this function seems nicer.
2022-01-05Use filtered output in ordinary commandsTom Tromey1-5/+5
Many otherwise ordinary commands choose to use unfiltered output rather than filtered. I don't think there's any reason for this, so this changes many such commands to use filtered output instead. Note that complete_command is not touched due to a comment there explaining why unfiltered output is believed to be used.
2022-01-01Automatic Copyright Year update after running gdb/copyright.pyJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure. For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were performed by the script.
2021-12-03gdb: trivial changes to use array_viewSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Change a few relatively obvious spots using value contents to propagate the use array_view a bit more. Change-Id: I5338a60986f06d5969fec803d04f8423c9288a15
2021-12-03gdbsupport: add array_view copy functionSimon Marchi1-11/+11
An assertion was recently added to array_view::operator[] to ensure we don't do out of bounds accesses. However, when the array_view is copied to or from using memcpy, it bypasses that safety. To address this, add a `copy` free function that copies data from an array view to another, ensuring that the destination and source array views have the same size. When copying to or from parts of an array_view, we are expected to use gdb::array_view::slice, which does its own bounds check. With all that, any copy operation that goes out of bounds should be caught by an assertion at runtime. copy is implemented using std::copy and std::copy_backward, which, at least on libstdc++, appears to pick memmove when copying trivial data. So in the end there shouldn't be much difference vs using a bare memcpy, as we do right now. When copying non-trivial data, std::copy and std::copy_backward assigns each element in a loop. To properly support overlapping ranges, we must use std::copy or std::copy_backward, depending on whether the destination is before the source or vice-versa. std::copy and std::copy_backward don't support copying exactly overlapping ranges (where the source range is equal to the destination range). But in this case, no copy is needed anyway, so we do nothing. The order of parameters of the new copy function is based on std::copy and std::copy_backward, where the source comes before the destination. Change a few randomly selected spots to use the new function, to show how it can be used. Add a test for the new function, testing both with arrays of a trivial type (int) and of a non-trivial type (foo). Test non-overlapping ranges as well as three kinds of overlapping ranges: source before dest, dest before source, and dest == source. Change-Id: Ibeaca04e0028410fd44ce82f72e60058d6230a03
2021-11-16gdb: fix length of array view returned by some value_contents functionsSimon Marchi1-3/+3
In commit 50888e42dcd3 ("gdb: change functions returning value contents to use gdb::array_view"), I believe I made a mistake with the length of the array views returned by some functions. All functions return a view of `TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (type))` length. This is not correct when the value's enclosing type is larger than the value's type. In that case, the value's contents buffer is of the size of the enclosing type, and the value's actual contents is a slice of that (as returned by value_contents). So, functions value_contents_all_raw, value_contents_for_printing and value_contents_for_printing_const are not correct. Since they are meant to return the value's contents buffer as a whole, they should have the size of the enclosing type. There is nothing that uses the returned array view size at the moment, so this didn't cause a problem. But it became apparent when trying to adjust some callers. Change-Id: Ib4e8837e1069111d2b2784d3253d5f3002419e68
2021-11-16gdb: throw OPTIMIZED_OUT_ERROR rather than GENERIC_ERRORAndrew Burgess1-2/+3
While reviewing this patch: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-November/183227.html I spotted that the patch could be improved if we threw OPTIMIZED_OUT_ERROR rather than GENERIC_ERROR in a few places. This commit updates error_value_optimized_out and require_not_optimized_out to throw OPTIMIZED_OUT_ERROR. I ran the testsuite and saw no regressions. This doesn't really surprise me, we don't usually write code like: catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex) { (if ex.error == GENERIC_ERROR) ... else ... } There are a three places where we write something like: catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex) { (if ex.error == OPTIMIZED_OUT_ERROR) ... } In frame.c:unwind_pc, stack.c:info_frame_command_core, and value.c:value_optimized_out, but if we are hitting these cases then it's not significantly changing GDB's behaviour.
2021-10-29gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDRSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR replace with type::field + field::loc_physaddr. Change-Id: Ica9bc4a48f34750ec82ec86c298d3ecece81bcbd
2021-10-29gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAMESimon Marchi1-1/+1
Remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME, replace with type::field + field::loc_physname. Change-Id: Ie35d446b67dd1d02f39998b406001bdb7e6d5abb
2021-10-29gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_BITPOSSimon Marchi1-6/+6
Remove TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS, replace its uses with type::field + field::loc_bitpos. Change-Id: Iccd8d5a77e5352843a837babaa6bd284162e0320
2021-10-29gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KINDSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Remove TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND, replace its uses with type::field + field::loc_kind. Change-Id: Ib124a26365df82ac1d23df7962d954192913bd90
2021-10-27gdb: fix value.c build on 32-bitsSimon Marchi1-4/+5
When building on ARM (32-bits), we errors like this: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c: In function 'gdb::array_view<const unsigned char> value_contents_for_printing(value*)': /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:1252:35: error: narrowing conversion of 'length' from 'ULONGEST' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} to 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=narrowing] 1252 | return {value->contents.get (), length}; | ^~~~~~ Fix that by using gdb::make_array_view, which does the appropriate conversion. Change-Id: I7d6f2e75d7440d248b8fb18f8272ee92954b404d
2021-10-25gdb: change functions returning value contents to use gdb::array_viewSimon Marchi1-35/+45
The bug fixed by this [1] patch was caused by an out-of-bounds access to a value's content. The code gets the value's content (just a pointer) and then indexes it with a non-sensical index. This made me think of changing functions that return value contents to return array_views instead of a plain pointer. This has the advantage that when GDB is built with _GLIBCXX_DEBUG, accesses to the array_view are checked, making bugs more apparent / easier to find. This patch changes the return types of these functions, and updates callers to call .data() on the result, meaning it's not changing anything in practice. Additional work will be needed (which can be done little by little) to make callers propagate the use of array_view and reap the benefits. [1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-September/182306.html Change-Id: I5151f888f169e1c36abe2cbc57620110673816f3
2021-10-05Remove 'varsize-limit'Tom Tromey1-0/+10
This makes the Ada-specific "varsize-limit" a synonym for "max-value-size", and removes the Ada-specific checks of the limit. I am not certain of the history here, but it seems to me that this code is fully obsolete now. And, removing this makes it possible to index large Ada arrays without triggering an error. A new test case is included to demonstrate this.
2021-10-05Allow lazy 'zero' valueTom Tromey1-1/+23
This changes value_zero to create a lazy value. In many cases, value_zero is called in expression evaluation to wrap a type in a non-eval context. It seems senseless to allocate a buffer in these cases. A new 'is_zero' flag is added so we can preserve the existing assertions in value_fetch_lazy. A subsequent patch will add a test where creating a zero value would fail, due to the variable size check. However, the contents of this value are never needed, and so creating a lazy value avoids the error case.
2021-10-05Add lval_funcs::is_optimized_outTom Tromey1-3/+14
This adds an is_optimized_out function pointer to lval_funcs, and changes value_optimized_out to call it. This new function lets gdb determine if a value is optimized out without necessarily fetching the value. This is needed for a subsequent patch, where an attempt to access a lazy value would fail due to the value size limit -- however, the access was only needed to determine the optimized-out state.
2021-09-30gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_NAME and FIELD_NAME macrosSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Remove the `TYPE_FIELD_NAME` and `FIELD_NAME` macros, changing all the call sites to use field::name directly. Change-Id: I6900ae4e1ffab1396e24fb3298e94bf123826ca6
2021-09-23Change pointer_type to a method of struct typeTom Tromey1-5/+3
I noticed that pointer_type is declared in language.h and defined in language.c. However, it really has to do with types, so it should have been in gdbtypes.h all along. This patch changes it to be a method on struct type. And, I went through uses of TYPE_IS_REFERENCE and updated many spots to use the new method as well. (I didn't update ones that were in arch-specific code, as I couldn't readily test that.)
2021-08-05Make value_copy also copy the stack data memberZoran Zaric1-0/+2
Fixing a bug where the value_copy function did not copy the stack data and initialized members of the struct value. This is needed for the next patch where the DWARF expression evaluator is changed to return a single struct value object. * value.c (value_copy): Change to also copy the stack data and initialized members.
2021-07-27gdb: remove VALUE_FRAME_ID and fix another frame debug issueAndrew Burgess1-3/+2
This commit was originally part of this patch series: (v1): https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-May/179357.html (v2): https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-June/180208.html (v3): https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-July/181028.html However, that series is being held up in review, so I wanted to break out some of the non-related fixes in order to get these merged. This commit addresses two semi-related issues, both of which are problems exposed by using 'set debug frame on'. The first issue is in frame.c in get_prev_frame_always_1, and was introduced by this commit: commit a05a883fbaba69d0f80806e46a9457727fcbe74c Date: Tue Jun 29 12:03:50 2021 -0400 gdb: introduce frame_debug_printf This commit replaced fprint_frame with frame_info::to_string. However, the former could handle taking a nullptr while the later, a member function, obviously requires a non-nullptr in order to make the function call. In one place we are not-guaranteed to have a non-nullptr, and so, there is the possibility of triggering undefined behaviour. The second issue addressed in this commit has existed for a while in GDB, and would cause this assertion: gdb/frame.c:622: internal-error: frame_id get_frame_id(frame_info*): Assertion `fi->this_id.p != frame_id_status::COMPUTING' failed. We attempt to get the frame_id for a frame while we are computing the frame_id for that same frame. What happens is that when GDB stops we create a frame_info object for the sentinel frame (frame #-1) and then we attempt to unwind this frame to create a frame_info object for frame #0. In the test case used here to expose the issue we have created a Python frame unwinder. In the Python unwinder we attemt to read the program counter register. Reading this register will initially create a lazy register value. The frame-id stored in the lazy register value will be for the sentinel frame (lazy register values hold the frame-id for the frame from which the register will be unwound). However, the Python unwinder does actually want to examine the value of the program counter, and so the lazy register value is resolved into a non-lazy value. This sends GDB into value_fetch_lazy_register in value.c. Now, inside this function, if 'set debug frame on' is in effect, then we want to print something like: frame=%d, regnum=%d(%s), .... Where 'frame=%d' will be the relative frame level of the frame for which the register is being fetched, so, in this case we would expect to see 'frame=0', i.e. we are reading a register as it would be in frame #0. But, remember, the lazy register value actually holds the frame-id for frame #-1 (the sentinel frame). So, to get the frame_info for frame #0 we used to call: frame = frame_find_by_id (VALUE_FRAME_ID (val)); Where VALUE_FRAME_ID is: #define VALUE_FRAME_ID(val) (get_prev_frame_id_by_id (VALUE_NEXT_FRAME_ID (val))) That is, we start with the frame-id for the next frame as obtained by VALUE_NEXT_FRAME_ID, then call get_prev_frame_id_by_id to get the frame-id of the previous frame. The get_prev_frame_id_by_id function finds the frame_info for the given frame-id (in this case frame #-1), calls get_prev_frame to get the previous frame, and then calls get_frame_id. The problem here is that calling get_frame_id requires that we know the frame unwinder, so then have to try each frame unwinder in turn, which would include the Python unwinder.... which is where we started, and thus we have a loop! To prevent this loop GDB has an assertion in place, which is what actually triggers. Solving the assertion failure is pretty easy, if we consider the code in value_fetch_lazy_register and get_prev_frame_id_by_id then what we do is: 1. Start with a frame_id taken from a value, 2. Lookup the corresponding frame, 3. Find the previous frame, 4. Get the frame_id for that frame, and 5. Lookup the corresponding frame 6. Print the frame's level Notice that steps 3 and 5 give us the exact same result, step 4 is just wasted effort. We could shorten this process such that we drop steps 4 and 5, thus: 1. Start with a frame_id taken from a value, 2. Lookup the corresponding frame, 3. Find the previous frame, 6. Print the frame's level This will give the exact same frame as a result, and this is what I have done in this patch by removing the use of VALUE_FRAME_ID from value_fetch_lazy_register. Out of curiosity I looked to see how widely VALUE_FRAME_ID was used, and saw it was only used in one other place in valops.c:value_assign, where, once again, we take the result of VALUE_FRAME_ID and pass it to frame_find_by_id, thus introducing a redundant frame_id lookup. I don't think the value_assign case risks triggering the assertion though, as we are unlikely to call value_assign while computing the frame_id for a frame, however, we could make value_assign slightly more efficient, with no real additional complexity, by removing the use of VALUE_FRAME_ID. So, in this commit, I completely remove VALUE_FRAME_ID, and replace it with a use of VALUE_NEXT_FRAME_ID, followed by a direct call to get_prev_frame_always, this should make no difference in either case, and resolves the assertion issue from value.c. As I said, this patch was originally part of another series, the original test relied on the fixes in that original series. However, I was able to create an alternative test for this issue by enabling frame debug within an existing test script. This commit probably fixes bug PR gdb/27938, though the bug doesn't have a reproducer attached so it is not possible to know for sure. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27938
2021-06-29gdb: introduce frame_debug_printfSimon Marchi1-14/+14
Introduce frame_debug_printf, to convert the "frame" debug messages to the new system. Replace fprint_frame with a frame_info::to_string method that returns a string, like what was done with frame_id::to_string. This makes it easier to use with frame_debug_printf. gdb/ChangeLog: * frame.h (frame_debug_printf): New. * frame.c: Use frame_debug_printf throughout when printing frame debug messages. * amd64-windows-tdep.c: Likewise. * value.c: Likewise. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-reg-undefined.exp: Update regexp. Change-Id: I3c230b0814ea81c23af3e1aca1aac8d4ba91d726
2021-05-27gdb: remove add_alias_cmd overload that accepts a stringSimon Marchi1-2/+3
Same idea as previous patch, but for add_alias_cmd. Remove the overload that accepts the target command as a string (the target command name), leaving only the one that takes the cmd_list_element. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_alias_cmd): Accept target as cmd_list_element. Update callers. Change-Id: I546311f411e9e7da9302322d6ffad4e6c56df266
2021-05-12gdb: generate the prefix name for prefix commands on demandMarco Barisione1-1/+1
Previously, the prefixname field of struct cmd_list_element was manually set for prefix commands. This seems verbose and error prone as it required every single call to functions adding prefix commands to specify the prefix name while the same information can be easily generated. Historically, this was not possible as the prefix field was null for many commands, but this was fixed in commit 3f4d92ebdf7f848b5ccc9e8d8e8514c64fde1183 by Philippe Waroquiers, so we can rely on the prefix field being set when generating the prefix name. This commit also fixes a use after free in this scenario: * A command gets created via Python (using the gdb.Command class). The prefix name member is dynamically allocated. * An alias to the new command is created. The alias's prefixname is set to point to the prefixname for the original command with a direct assignment. * A new command with the same name as the Python command is created. * The object for the original Python command gets freed and its prefixname gets freed as well. * The alias is updated to point to the new command, but its prefixname is not updated so it keeps pointing to the freed one. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_prefix_cmd): Remove the prefixname argument as it can now be generated automatically. Update all callers. (add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto. * cli/cli-decode.c (add_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto. * cli/cli-decode.h (struct cmd_list_element): Replace the prefixname member variable with a method which generates the prefix name at runtime. Update all code reading the prefix name to use the method, and remove all code setting it. * python/py-cmd.c (cmdpy_destroyer): Remove code to free the prefixname member as it's now a method. (cmdpy_function): Determine if the command is a prefix by looking at prefixlist, not prefixname.
2021-03-24gdb: remove current_top_target functionSimon Marchi1-1/+3
The current_top_target function is a hidden dependency on the current inferior. Since I'd like to slowly move towards reducing our dependency on the global current state, remove this function and make callers use current_inferior ()->top_target () There is no expected change in behavior, but this one step towards making those callers use the inferior from their context, rather than refer to the global current inferior. gdb/ChangeLog: * target.h (current_top_target): Remove, make callers use the current inferior instead. * target.c (current_top_target): Remove. Change-Id: Iccd457036f84466cdaa3865aa3f9339a24ea001d
2021-03-08Remove some null checksTom Tromey1-1/+1
When not parsing for completion, parse_expression ensures that the resulting expression has operations. This patch removes a couple of unnecessary checks for this situation. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-08 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * printcmd.c (set_command): Remove null check. * value.c (init_if_undefined_command): Remove null check.
2021-03-08Remove union exp_elementTom Tromey1-20/+10
This removes union exp_element functions that either create such elements or walk them. struct expression no longer holds exp_elements. A couple of language_defn methods are also removed, as they are obsolete. Note that this patch also removes the print_expression code. The only in-tree caller of this was from dump_prefix_expression, which is only called when expression debugging is enabled. Implementing this would involve a fair amount of code, and it seems to me that prefix dumping is preferable anyway, as it is unambiguous. So, I have not reimplemented this feature. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-08 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * value.h (evaluate_subexp_with_coercion): Don't declare. * parse.c (exp_descriptor_standard): Remove. (expr_builder::expr_builder, expr_builder::release): Update. (expression::expression): Remove size_t parameter. (expression::~expression): Simplify. (expression::resize): Remove. (write_exp_elt, write_exp_elt_opcode, write_exp_elt_sym) (write_exp_elt_msym, write_exp_elt_block, write_exp_elt_objfile) (write_exp_elt_longcst, write_exp_elt_floatcst) (write_exp_elt_type, write_exp_elt_intern, write_exp_string) (write_exp_string_vector, write_exp_bitstring): Remove. * p-lang.h (class pascal_language) <opcode_print_table, op_print_tab>: Remove. * p-lang.c (pascal_language::op_print_tab): Remove. * opencl-lang.c (class opencl_language) <opcode_print_table>: Remove. * objc-lang.c (objc_op_print_tab): Remove. (class objc_language) <opcode_print_table>: Remove. * m2-lang.h (class m2_language) <opcode_print_table, op_print_tab>: Remove. * m2-lang.c (m2_language::op_print_tab): Remove. * language.h (struct language_defn) <post_parser, expression_ops, opcode_print_table>: Remove. * language.c (language_defn::expression_ops) (auto_or_unknown_language::opcode_print_table): Remove. * go-lang.h (class go_language) <opcode_print_table, op_print_tab>: Remove. * go-lang.c (go_language::op_print_tab): Remove. * f-lang.h (class f_language) <opcode_print_table>: Remove <op_print_tab>: Remove. * f-lang.c (f_language::op_print_tab): Remove. * expression.h (union exp_element): Remove. (struct expression): Remove size_t parameter from constructor. <resize>: Remove. <first_opcode>: Update. <nelts, elts>: Remove. (EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES, BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM): Remove. (evaluate_subexp_standard, print_expression, op_string) (dump_raw_expression): Don't declare. * expprint.c (print_expression, print_subexp) (print_subexp_funcall, print_subexp_standard, op_string) (dump_raw_expression, dump_subexp, dump_subexp_body) (dump_subexp_body_funcall, dump_subexp_body_standard): Remove. (dump_prefix_expression): Update. * eval.c (evaluate_subexp): Remove. (evaluate_expression, evaluate_type): Update. (evaluate_subexpression_type): Remove. (fetch_subexp_value): Remove "pc" parameter. Update. (extract_field_op, evaluate_struct_tuple, evaluate_funcall) (evaluate_subexp_standard, evaluate_subexp_for_address) (evaluate_subexp_with_coercion, evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof) (evaluate_subexp_for_cast): Remove. (parse_and_eval_type): Update. * dtrace-probe.c (dtrace_probe::compile_to_ax): Update. * d-lang.c (d_op_print_tab): Remove. (class d_language) <opcode_print_table>: Remove. * c-lang.h (c_op_print_tab): Don't declare. * c-lang.c (c_op_print_tab): Remove. (class c_language, class cplus_language, class asm_language, class minimal_language) <opcode_print_table>: Remove. * breakpoint.c (update_watchpoint, watchpoint_check) (watchpoint_exp_is_const, watch_command_1): Update. * ax-gdb.h (union exp_element): Don't declare. * ax-gdb.c (const_var_ref, const_expr, maybe_const_expr) (gen_repeat, gen_sizeof, gen_expr_for_cast, gen_expr) (gen_expr_binop_rest): Remove. (gen_trace_for_expr, gen_eval_for_expr, gen_printf): Update. * ada-lang.c (ada_op_print_tab): Remove. (class ada_language) <post_parser, opcode_print_table>: Remove.
2021-03-08Add an expr::operation_up to struct expressionTom Tromey1-4/+24
This adds an expr::operation_up to struct expression, and then modifies various parts of GDB to use this member when it is non-null. The list of such spots was a bit surprising to me, and found only after writing most of the code and then noticing what no longer compiled. In a few spots, new accessor methods are added to operation subclasses, so that code that dissects an expression will work with the new scheme. After this change, code that constructs an expression can be switched to the new form without breaking. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-03-08 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * ada-exp.h (class ada_var_value_operation) <get_symbol>: Remove; now in superclass. * value.h (fetch_subexp_value): Add "op" parameter. * value.c (init_if_undefined_command): Update. * tracepoint.c (validate_actionline, encode_actions_1): Update. * stap-probe.c (stap_probe::compile_to_ax): Update. * printcmd.c (set_command): Update. * ppc-linux-nat.c (ppc_linux_nat_target::check_condition): Update. * parser-defs.h (struct expr_builder) <set_operation>: New method. * parse.c (parse_exp_in_context, exp_uses_objfile): Update. * expression.h (struct expression) <first_opcode>: Update. <op>: New member. * expprint.c (dump_raw_expression, dump_prefix_expression): Update. * expop.h (class var_value_operation) <get_symbol>: New method. (class register_operation) <get_name>: New method. (class equal_operation): No longer a typedef, now a subclass. (class unop_memval_operation) <get_type>: New method. (class assign_operation) <get_lhs>: New method. (class unop_cast_operation) <get_type>: New method. * eval.c (evaluate_expression, evaluate_type) (evaluate_subexpression_type): Update. (fetch_subexp_value): Add "op" parameter. (parse_and_eval_type): Update. * dtrace-probe.c (dtrace_probe::compile_to_ax): Update. * breakpoint.c (update_watchpoint, watchpoint_check) (watchpoint_exp_is_const, watch_command_1): Update. * ax-gdb.c (gen_trace_for_expr, gen_eval_for_expr, gen_printf): Update.
2021-02-09Avoid crash from coerce_unspec_val_to_typeTom Tromey1-1/+1
With a certain Ada program, ada-lang.c:coerce_unspec_val_to_type can cause a crash. This function may copy a value, and in the particular case in the crash, the new value's type is smaller than the original type. This causes coerce_unspec_val_to_type to create a lazy value -- but the original value is also not_lval, so later, when the value is un-lazied, gdb asserts. As with the previous patch, we believe there is a compiler bug here, but it is difficult to reproduce, so we're not completely certain. In the particular case we saw, the original value has record type, and the record holds some variable-length arrays. This leads to the type's length being 0. At the same time, the value is optimized out. This patch changes coerce_unspec_val_to_type to handle an optimized-out value correctly. It also slightly restructures this code to avoid a crash should a not_lval value wind up here. This is a purely defensive change. This change also made it clear that value_contents_copy_raw can now be made static, so that is also done. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-02-09 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * ada-lang.c (coerce_unspec_val_to_type): Avoid making lazy not_lval value. * value.c (value_contents_copy_raw): Now static. * value.h (value_contents_copy_raw): Don't declare.
2021-01-28gdb: rename get_type_arch to type::archSimon Marchi1-2/+2
... and update all users. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.h (get_type_arch): Rename to... (struct type) <arch>: ... this, update all users. Change-Id: I0e3ef938a0afe798ac0da74a9976bbd1d082fc6f
2021-01-28gdb: rename type::{arch,objfile} -> type::{arch_owner,objfile_owner}Simon Marchi1-3/+4
I think this makes the names of the methods clearer, especially for the arch. The type::arch method (which gets the arch owner, or NULL if the type is not arch owned) is easily confused with the get_type_arch method (which returns an arch no matter what). The name "arch_owner" will make it intuitive that the method returns NULL if the type is not arch-owned. Also, this frees the type::arch name, so we will be able to morph the get_type_arch function into the type::arch method. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.h (struct type) <arch>: Rename to... <arch_owner>: ... this, update all users. <objfile>: Rename to... <objfile_owner>: ... this, update all users. Change-Id: Ie7c28684c7b565adec05a7619c418c69429bd8c0
2021-01-22gdb: remove TYPE_OBJFILE macroSimon Marchi1-3/+3
Change all users to use the type::objfile method instead. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.h (TYPE_OBJFILE): Remove, change all users to use the type::objfile method instead. Change-Id: I6b3f580913fb1fb0cf986b176dba8db68e1fabf9
2021-01-08gdb: user variables with components of dynamic typeAndrew Burgess1-2/+35
Consider this Fortran type: type :: some_type integer, allocatable :: array_one (:,:) integer :: a_field integer, allocatable :: array_two (:,:) end type some_type And a variable declared: type(some_type) :: some_var Now within GDB we try this: (gdb) set $a = some_var (gdb) p $a $1 = ( array_one = ../../src/gdb/value.c:3968: internal-error: Unexpected lazy value type. Normally, when an internalvar ($a in this case) is created, it is non-lazy, the value is immediately copied out of the inferior into GDB's memory. When printing the internalvar ($a) GDB will extract each field in turn, so in this case `array_one`. As the original internalvar is non-lazy then the extracted field will also be non-lazy, with its contents immediately copied from the parent internalvar. However, when the field has a dynamic type this is not the case, in value_primitive_field we see that any field with dynamic type is always created lazy. Further, the content of this field will usually not have been captured in the contents buffer of the original value, a field with dynamic location is effectively a pointer value contained within the parent value, with rules in the DWARF for how to dereference the pointer. So, we end up with a lazy lval_internalvar_component representing a field within an lval_internalvar. This eventually ends up in value_fetch_lazy, which currently does not support lval_internalvar_component, and we see the error above. My original plan for how to handle this involved extending value_fetch_lazy to handle lval_internalvar_component. However, when I did this I ran into another error: (gdb) set $a = some_var (gdb) p $a $1 = ( array_one = ((1, 1) (1, 1) (1, 1)), a_field = 5, array_two = ((0, 0, 0) (0, 0, 0)) ) (gdb) p $a%array_one $2 = ((1, 1) (1, 1) (1, 1)) (gdb) p $a%array_one(1,1) ../../src/gdb/value.c:1547: internal-error: void set_value_address(value*, CORE_ADDR): Assertion `value->lval == lval_memory' failed. The problem now is inside set_value_component_location, where we attempt to set the address for a component if the original parent value has a dynamic location. GDB does not expect to ever set the address on anything other than an lval_memory value (which seems reasonable). In order to resolve this issue I initially thought about how an internalvar should "capture" the value of a program variable at the moment the var is created. In an ideal world (I think) GDB would be able to do this even for values with dynamic type. So in our above example doing `set $a = some_var` would capture the content of 'some_var', but also the content of 'array_one', and also 'array_two', even though these content regions are not contained within the region of 'some_var'. Supporting this would require GDB values to be able to carry around multiple non-contiguous regions of memory as content in some way, which sounds like a pretty huge change to a core part of GDB. So, I wondered if there was some other solution that wouldn't require such a huge change. What if values with a dynamic location were though of like points with automatic dereferencing? Given this C structure: struct foo_t { int *val; } struct foo_t my_foo; Then in GDB: (gdb) $a = my_foo We would expect GDB to capture the pointer value in '$a', but not the value pointed at by the pointer. So maybe it's not that unreasonable to think that given a dynamically typed field GDB will capture the address of the content, but not the actual content itself. That's what this patch does. The approach is to catch this case in set_value_component_location. When we create a component location (of an lval_internalvar) that has a dynamic data location, the lval_internalvar_component is changed into an lval_memory. After this, both of the above issues are resolved. In the first case, the lval_memory is still lazy, but value_fetch_lazy knows how to handle that. In the second case, when we access an element of the array we are now accessing an element of an lval_memory, not an lval_internalvar_component, and calling set_value_address on an lval_memory is fine. gdb/ChangeLog: * value.c (set_value_component_location): Adjust the VALUE_LVAL for internalvar components that have a dynamic location. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.fortran/intvar-dynamic-types.exp: New file. * gdb.fortran/intvar-dynamic-types.f90: New file.
2021-01-01Update copyright year range in all GDB filesJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commits the result of running gdb/copyright.py as per our Start of New Year procedure... gdb/ChangeLog Update copyright year range in copyright header of all GDB files.
2020-12-15Introduce expression::first_opcodeTom Tromey1-1/+1
This adds a new helper method, expression::first_opcode, that extracts the outermost opcode of an expression. This simplifies some patches in the expression rewrite series. Note that this patch requires the earlier patch to avoid manual dissection of OP_TYPE operations. 2020-12-15 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * varobj.c (varobj_create): Use first_opcode. * value.c (init_if_undefined_command): Use first_opcode. * typeprint.c (whatis_exp): Use first_opcode. * tracepoint.c (validate_actionline): Use first_opcode. (encode_actions_1): Use first_opcode. * stack.c (return_command): Use first_opcode. * expression.h (struct expression) <first_opcode>: New method. * eval.c (parse_and_eval_type): Use first_opcode. * dtrace-probe.c (dtrace_process_dof_probe): Use first_opcode.
2020-12-04Constify value_internal_function_nameTom Tromey1-1/+1
I noticed that value_internal_function_name should have a const return type. This patch makes this change. gdb/ChangeLog 2020-12-04 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> * value.c (value_internal_function_name): Make return type const. * value.h (value_internal_function_name): Make return type const.
2020-11-23Make function fixed_point_scaling_factor a method of struct typeJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This logically connects this function to the object it inspects. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.h (struct type) <fixed_point_scaling_factor>: New method, replacing fixed_point_scaling_factor. All callers updated throughout this project. (fixed_point_scaling_factor): Delete declaration. * gdbtypes.c (type::fixed_point_scaling_factor): Replaces fixed_point_scaling_factor. Adjust implementation accordingly.
2020-11-23Make fixed_point_type_base_type a method of struct typeJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
As suggested by Simon, to logically connect this function to the object it inspects. Note that, logically, this method should be "const". Unfortunately, the implementation iterates on struct type objects starting with "this", and thus trying to declare the method "const" triggers a compilation error. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.h (struct type) <fixed_point_type_base_type> New method, replacing the fixed_point_type_base_type function. All callers updated throughout this project. (fixed_point_type_base_type): Remove declaration. * gdbtypes.c (type::fixed_point_type_base_type): Replaces fixed_point_type_base_type. Adjust implementation accordingly.
2020-11-23gmp-utils: Convert the read/write methods to using gdb::array_viewJoel Brobecker1-1/+2
This commit changes the interfaces of some of the methods declared in gmp-utils to take a gdb::array_view of gdb_byte instead of a (gdb_byte *, size) couple. This makes these methods' API probably more C++-idiomatic. * gmp-utils.h (gdb_mpz::read): Change buf and len parameters into one single gdb::array_view parameter. (gdb_mpz::write): Likewise. (gdb_mpq::read_fixed_point, gdb_mpq::write_fixed_point): Likewise. * gmp-utils.c (gdb_mpz::read): Change buf and len parameters into one single gdb::array_view parameter. Adjust implementation accordingly. (gdb_mpz::write): Likewise. (gdb_mpq::read_fixed_point, gdb_mpq::write_fixed_point): Likewise. * unittests/gmp-utils-selftests.c: Adapt following changes above. * valarith.c, valops.c, valprint.c, value.c: Likewise.
2020-11-15Add support for printing value of DWARF-based fixed-point type objectsJoel Brobecker1-0/+14
This commit introduces a new kind of type, meant to describe fixed-point types, using a new code added specifically for this purpose (TYPE_CODE_FIXED_POINT). It then adds handling of fixed-point base types in the DWARF reader. And finally, as a first step, this commit adds support for printing the value of fixed-point type objects. Note that this commit has a known issue: Trying to print the value of a fixed-point object with a format letter (e.g. "print /x NAME") causes the wrong value to be printed because the scaling factor is not applied. Since the fix for this issue is isolated, and this is not a regression, the fix will be made in a pach of its own. This is meant to simplify review and archeology. Also, other functionalities related to fixed-point type handling (ptype, arithmetics, etc), will be added piecemeal as well, for the same reasons (faciliate reviews and archeology). Related to this, the testcase gdb.ada/fixed_cmp.exp is adjusted to compile the test program with -fgnat-encodings=all, so as to force the use of GNAT encodings, rather than rely on the compiler's default to use them. The intent is to enhance this testcase to also test the pure DWARF approach using -fgnat-encodings=minimal as soon as the corresponding suport gets added in. Thus, the modification to the testcase is made in a way that it prepares this testcase to be tested in both modes. gdb/ChangeLog: * ada-valprint.c (ada_value_print_1): Add fixed-point type handling. * dwarf2/read.c (get_dwarf2_rational_constant) (get_dwarf2_unsigned_rational_constant, finish_fixed_point_type) (has_zero_over_zero_small_attribute): New functions. read_base_type, set_die_type): Add fixed-point type handling. * gdb-gdb.py.in: Add fixed-point type handling. * gdbtypes.c: #include "gmp-utils.h". (create_range_type, set_type_code): Add fixed-point type handling. (init_fixed_point_type): New function. (is_integral_type, is_scalar_type): Add fixed-point type handling. (print_fixed_point_type_info): New function. (recursive_dump_type, copy_type_recursive): Add fixed-point type handling. (fixed_point_type_storage): New typedef. (fixed_point_objfile_key): New static global. (allocate_fixed_point_type_info, is_fixed_point_type): New functions. (fixed_point_type_base_type, fixed_point_scaling_factor): New functions. * gdbtypes.h: #include "gmp-utils.h". (enum type_code) <TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIXED_POINT>: New enum. (union type_specific) <fixed_point_info>: New field. (struct fixed_point_type_info): New struct. (INIT_FIXED_POINT_SPECIFIC, TYPE_FIXED_POINT_INFO): New macros. (init_fixed_point_type, is_fixed_point_type) (fixed_point_type_base_type, fixed_point_scaling_factor) (allocate_fixed_point_type_info): Add declarations. * valprint.c (generic_val_print_fixed_point): New function. (generic_value_print): Add fixed-point type handling. * value.c (value_as_address, unpack_long): Add fixed-point type handling. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.ada/fixed_cmp.exp: Force compilation to use -fgnat-encodings=all. * gdb.ada/fixed_points.exp: Add fixed-point variables printing tests. * gdb.ada/fixed_points/pck.ads, gdb.ada/fixed_points/pck.adb: New files. * gdb.ada/fixed_points/fixed_points.adb: Add use of package Pck. * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-fixed-point.c, gdb.dwarf2/dw2-fixed-point.exp: New files.