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2023-12-24gdb: pass frame_info_ptr to gdbarch_value_from_registerSimon Marchi1-2/+2
Pass a frame_info_ptr rather than a frame_id. This avoids having to do a frame lookup on the callee side, when we can just pass the frame down directly. I think this fixes a bug in rs6000-tdep.c where the id of the wrong frame was set to `VALUE_NEXT_FRAME_ID (v)`. Change-Id: I77039bc87ea8fc5262f16d0e1446515efa21c565
2023-12-14gdb: add gdbarch_pseudo_register_write that takes a frameSimon Marchi1-0/+32
Add a new variant of gdbarch_pseudo_register_write that takes a frame_info in order to write raw registers. Use this new method when available: - in put_frame_register, when trying to write a pseudo register to a given frame - in regcache::cooked_write No implementation is migrated to use this new method (that will come in subsequent patches), so no behavior change is expected here. The objective is to fix writing pseudo registers to non-current frames. See previous commit "gdb: read pseudo register through frame" for a more detailed explanation. Change-Id: Ie7fe364a15a4d86c2ecb09de2b4baa08c45555ac Reviewed-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-12-14gdb: rename gdbarch_pseudo_register_write to ↵Simon Marchi1-15/+15
gdbarch_deprecated_pseudo_register_write The next patch introduces a new variant of gdbarch_pseudo_register_write that takes a frame instead of a regcache for implementations to write raw registers. Rename to old one to make it clear it's deprecated. Change-Id: If8872c89c6f8a1edfcab983eb064248fd5ff3115 Reviewed-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-12-14gdb: read pseudo register through frameSimon Marchi1-2/+2
Change gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value to take a frame instead of a regcache. The frame (and formerly the regcache) is used to read raw registers needed to make up the pseudo register value. The problem with using the regcache is that it always provides raw register values for the current frame (frame 0). Let's say the user wants to read the ebx register on amd64. ebx is a pseudo register, obtained by reading the bottom half (bottom 4 bytes) of the rbx register, which is a raw register. If the currently selected frame is frame 0, it works fine: (gdb) frame 0 #0 break_here_asm () at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-pseudo-unwind-asm.S:36 36 in /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-pseudo-unwind-asm.S (gdb) p/x $ebx $1 = 0x24252627 (gdb) p/x $rbx $2 = 0x2021222324252627 But if the user is looking at another frame, and the raw register behind the pseudo register has been saved at some point in the call stack, then we get a wrong answer: (gdb) frame 1 #1 0x000055555555517d in caller () at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-pseudo-unwind-asm.S:56 56 in /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-pseudo-unwind-asm.S (gdb) p/x $ebx $3 = 0x24252627 (gdb) p/x $rbx $4 = 0x1011121314151617 Here, the value of ebx was computed using the value of rbx in frame 0 (through the regcache), it should have been computed using the value of rbx in frame 1. In other to make this work properly, make the following changes: - Make dwarf2_frame_prev_register return nullptr if it doesn't know how to unwind a register and that register is a pseudo register. Previously, it returned `frame_unwind_got_register`, meaning, in our example, "the value of ebx in frame 1 is the same as the value of ebx in frame 0", which is obviously false. Return nullptr as a way to say "I don't know". - In frame_unwind_register_value, when prev_register (for instance dwarf2_frame_prev_register) returns nullptr, and we are trying to read a pseudo register, try to get the register value through gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value or gdbarch_pseudo_register_read. If using gdbarch_pseudo_register_read, the behavior is known to be broken. Implementations should be migrated to use gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value to fix that. - Change gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value to take a frame_info instead of a regcache, update implementations (aarch64, amd64, i386). In i386-tdep.c, I made a copy of i386_mmx_regnum_to_fp_regnum that uses a frame instead of a regcache. The version using the regcache is still used by i386_pseudo_register_write. It will get removed in a subsequent patch. - Add some helpers in value.{c,h} to implement the common cases of pseudo registers: taking part of a raw register and concatenating multiple raw registers. - Update readable_regcache::{cooked_read,cooked_read_value} to pass the current frame to gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value. Passing the current frame will give the same behavior as before: for frame 0, raw registers will be read from the current thread's regcache. Notes: - I do not plan on changing gdbarch_pseudo_register_read to receive a frame instead of a regcache. That method is considered deprecated. Instead, we should be working on migrating implementations to use gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value instead. - In frame_unwind_register_value, we still ask the unwinder to try to unwind pseudo register values. It's apparently possible for the debug info to provide information about [1] pseudo registers, so we want to try that first, before falling back to computing them ourselves. [1] https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/20180528174715.A954AD804AD@oc3748833570.ibm.com/ Change-Id: Id6ef1c64e19090a183dec050e4034d8c2394e7ca Reviewed-by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-10-04corefile/bug: Add hook to control the use of target description notes from ↵Luis Machado1-0/+22
corefiles Due to the nature of the AArch64 SVE/SME extensions in GDB, each thread can potentially have distinct target descriptions/gdbarches. When loading a gcore-generated core file, at the moment GDB gives priority to the target description dumped to NT_GDB_TDESC. Though technically correct for most targets, it doesn't work correctly for AArch64 with SVE or SME support. The correct approach for AArch64/Linux is to either have per-thread target description notes in the corefiles or to rely on the gdbarch_core_read_description hook, so it can figure out the proper target description for a given thread based on the various available register notes. The former, although more correct, doesn't address the case of existing gdb's that only output a single target description note. This patch goes for the latter, and adds a new gdbarch hook to conditionalize the use of the corefile target description note. The hook is called use_target_description_from_corefile_notes. The hook defaults to returning true, meaning targets will use the corefile target description note. AArch64 Linux overrides the hook to return false when it detects any of the SVE or SME register notes in the corefile. Otherwise it should be fine for AArch64 Linux to use the corefile target description note. When we support per-thread target description notes, then we can augment the AArch64 Linux hook to rely on those notes. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-08-28core: Support fetching x86 XSAVE layout from architectures.John Baldwin1-0/+32
Add gdbarch_core_read_x86_xsave_layout to fetch the x86 XSAVE layout structure from a core file. Current OS's do not export the offsets of XSAVE state components in core dumps, so provide an i387_guess_xsave_layout helper function to set offsets based on known combinations of XCR0 masks and total state sizes. Eventually when core dumps do contain this information this function should only be used as a fall back for older core dumps. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-04-21Handle erroneous DW_AT_call_return_pcTom Tromey1-0/+22
On PPC64, with the test case included in an earlier patch, we found that "finish" would still not correctly find the return value via entry values. The issue is simple. The compiler emits: 0x00000000100032b8 <+28>: bl 0x1000320c <pck__create_large> 0x00000000100032bc <+32>: nop 0x00000000100032c0 <+36>: li r9,42 ... but the DWARF says: <162a> DW_AT_call_return_pc: 0x100032c0 That is, the declared return PC is one instruction past the actual return PC. This patch adds a new arch hook to handle this scenario, and implements it for PPC64. Some care is taken so that GDB will continue to work if this compiler bug is fixed. A GCC patch is here: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-March/613336.html No check for 'nop' is done, as subsequent discussion revealed that the linker might replace this with another instruction.
2023-04-18PowerPC: fix _Float128 type output stringCarl Love1-0/+22
PowerPC supports two 128-bit floating point formats, the IBM long double and IEEE 128-bit float. The issue is the DWARF information does not distinguish between the two. There have been proposals of how to extend the DWARF information as discussed in https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104194 but has not been fully implemented. GCC introduced the _Float128 internal type as a work around for the issue. The workaround is not transparent to GDB. The internal _Float128 type name is printed rather then the user specified long double type. This patch adds a new gdbarch method to allow PowerPC to detect the GCC workaround. The workaround checks for "_Float128" name when reading the base typedef from the die_info. If the workaround is detected, the type and format fields from the _Float128 typedef are copied to the long double typedef. The same is done for the complex long double typedef. This patch fixes 74 regression test failures in gdb.base/whatis-ptype-typedefs.exp on PowerPC with IEEE float 128 as the default on GCC. It fixes one regression test failure in gdb.base/complex-parts.exp. The patch has been tested on Power 10 where GCC defaults to IEEE Float 128-bit and on Power 10 where GCC defaults to the IBM 128-bit float. The patch as also been tested on X86-64 with no new regression failures.
2023-04-06gdb: fix reg corruption from displaced stepping on amd64Andrew Burgess1-2/+2
This commit aims to address a problem that exists with the current approach to displaced stepping, and was identified in PR gdb/22921. Displaced stepping is currently supported on AArch64, ARM, amd64, i386, rs6000 (ppc), and s390. Of these, I believe there is a problem with the current approach which will impact amd64 and ARM, and can lead to random register corruption when the inferior makes use of asynchronous signals and GDB is using displaced stepping. The problem can be found in displaced_step_buffers::finish in displaced-stepping.c, and is this; after GDB tries to perform a displaced step, and the inferior stops, GDB classifies the stop into one of two states, either the displaced step succeeded, or the displaced step failed. If the displaced step succeeded then gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup is called, which has the job of fixing up the state of the current inferior as if the step had not been performed in a displaced manner. This all seems just fine. However, if the displaced step is considered to have not completed then GDB doesn't call gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup, instead GDB remains in displaced_step_buffers::finish and just performs a minimal fixup which involves adjusting the program counter back to its original value. The problem here is that for amd64 and ARM setting up for a displaced step can involve changing the values in some temporary registers. If the displaced step succeeds then this is fine; after the step the temporary registers are restored to their original values in the architecture specific code. But if the displaced step does not succeed then the temporary registers are never restored, and they retain their modified values. In this context a temporary register is simply any register that is not otherwise used by the instruction being stepped that the architecture specific code considers safe to borrow for the lifetime of the instruction being stepped. In the bug PR gdb/22921, the amd64 instruction being stepped is an rip-relative instruction like this: jmp *0x2fe2(%rip) When we displaced step this instruction we borrow a register, and modify the instruction to something like: jmp *0x2fe2(%rcx) with %rcx having its value adjusted to contain the original %rip value. Now if the displaced step does not succeed, then %rcx will be left with a corrupted value. Obviously corrupting any register is bad; in the bug report this problem was spotted because %rcx is used as a function argument register. And finally, why might a displaced step not succeed? Asynchronous signals provides one reason. GDB sets up for the displaced step and, at that precise moment, the OS delivers a signal (SIGALRM in the bug report), the signal stops the inferior at the address of the displaced instruction. GDB cancels the displaced instruction, handles the signal, and then tries again with the displaced step. But it is that first cancellation of the displaced step that causes the problem; in that case GDB (correctly) sees the displaced step as having not completed, and so does not perform the architecture specific fixup, leaving the register corrupted. The reason why I think AArch64, rs600, i386, and s390 are not effected by this problem is that I don't believe these architectures make use of any temporary registers, so when a displaced step is not completed successfully, the minimal fix up is sufficient. On amd64 we use at most one temporary register. On ARM, looking at arm_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure, we could modify up to 16 temporary registers, and the instruction being displaced stepped could be expanded to multiple replacement instructions, which increases the chances of this bug triggering. This commit only aims to address the issue on amd64 for now, though I believe that the approach I'm proposing here might be applicable for ARM too. What I propose is that we always call gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup. We will now pass an extra argument to gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup, this a boolean that indicates whether GDB thinks the displaced step completed successfully or not. When this flag is false this indicates that the displaced step halted for some "other" reason. On ARM GDB can potentially read the inferior's program counter in order figure out how far through the sequence of replacement instructions we got, and from that GDB can figure out what fixup needs to be performed. On targets like amd64 the problem is slightly easier as displaced stepping only uses a single replacement instruction. If the displaced step didn't complete the GDB knows that the single instruction didn't execute. The point is that by always calling gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup, each architecture can now ensure that the inferior state is fixed up correctly in all cases, not just the success case. On amd64 this ensures that we always restore the temporary register value, and so bug PR gdb/22921 is resolved. In order to move all architectures to this new API, I have moved the minimal roll-back version of the code inside the architecture specific fixup functions for AArch64, rs600, s390, and ARM. For all of these except ARM I think this is good enough, as no temporaries are used all that's needed is the program counter restore anyway. For ARM the minimal code is no worse than what we had before, though I do consider this architecture's displaced-stepping broken. I've updated the gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step.exp test to cover the 'jmpq*' instruction that was causing problems in the original bug, and also added support for testing the displaced step in the presence of asynchronous signal delivery. I've also added two new tests (for amd64 and i386) that check that GDB can correctly handle displaced stepping over a single instruction that branches to itself. I added these tests after a first version of this patch relied too much on checking the program-counter value in order to see if the displaced instruction had executed. This works fine in almost all cases, but when an instruction branches to itself a pure program counter check is not sufficient. The new tests expose this problem. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22921 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-03-27displaced step: pass down target_waitstatus instead of gdb_signalPedro Alves1-2/+2
This commit tweaks displaced_step_finish & friends to pass down a target_waitstatus instead of a gdb_signal. This is needed because a patch later in the step-over-{thread-exit,clone] series will want to make displaced_step_buffers::finish handle TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED. It also helps with the TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED patch later in that same series. It's also a bit more logical this way, as we don't have to pass down signals when the thread didn't actually stop for a signal. So we can also think of it as a clean up. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338 Change-Id: I4c5d338647b028071bc498c4e47063795a2db4c0 Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-03-22gdb: remove gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup_pAndrew Burgess1-12/+2
The comment on the gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup gdbarch method indicates that this method is optional and that GDB will perform some default if this method is not supplied. As such we define a predicate gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup_p. It may have been true at one point that the fixup method was optional, but it is no longer true. If this method is not defined and GDB tries to complete a displaced step, then GDB is going to crash. Additionally the gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup_p predicate is not used anywhere in GDB. In this commit I have removed the gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup_p predicate, and I have updated the validation check for the gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup method; if the gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn method is defined then the fixup method must also be defined. I believe I've manually checked all the current places where gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn is defined and they all also define the fixup method, so this change should cause no problems for anyone. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-03-13gdb: add gdbarch::displaced_step_buffer_lengthAndrew Burgess1-0/+26
The gdbarch::max_insn_length field is used mostly to support displaced stepping; it controls the size of the buffers allocated for the displaced-step instruction, and is also used when first copying the instruction, and later, when fixing up the instruction, in order to read in and parse the instruction being stepped. However, it has started to be used in other places in GDB, for example, it's used in the Python disassembler API, and it is used on amd64 as part of branch-tracing instruction classification. The problem is that the value assigned to max_insn_length is not always the maximum instruction length, but sometimes is a multiple of that length, as required to support displaced stepping, see rs600, ARM, and AArch64 for examples of this. It seems to me that we are overloading the meaning of the max_insn_length field, and I think that could potentially lead to confusion. I propose that we add a new gdbarch field, gdbarch::displaced_step_buffer_length, this new field will do exactly what it says on the tin; represent the required displaced step buffer size. The max_insn_length field can then do exactly what it claims to do; represent the maximum length of a single instruction. As some architectures (e.g. i386, and amd64) only require their displaced step buffers to be a single instruction in size, I propose that the default for displaced_step_buffer_length will be the value of max_insn_length. Architectures than need more buffer space can then override this default as needed. I've updated all architectures to setup the new field if appropriate, and I've audited all calls to gdbarch_max_insn_length and switched to gdbarch_displaced_step_buffer_length where appropriate. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-03-13gdbarch: remove some unneeded predefault="0" from gdbarch_components.pyAndrew Burgess1-5/+5
I noticed that there are a bunch of 'predefault="0"' lines in gdbarch_components.py, and that some (just some, not all) of these are not needed. The gdbarch is already zero initialized, but these lines seem to exists so that we can know when to compare against "0" and when to compare against "NULL". At least, this seems to be useful in some places in the generated code. Specifically, if we remove the predefault="0" line from the max_insn_length component then we end up generating a line like: gdb_assert (gdbarch->max_insn_length != NULL); which doesn't compile as we compare a ULONGEST to NULL. In this commit I remove all the predefault="0" lines that I claim are obviously not needed. These are lines for components that are not Values (i.e. the component holds a function pointer anyway), or for Value components that hold a pointer type, in which case using NULL is fine. The only changes after this commit are some fields that have nullptr as their initial value, and gcore_bfd_target now compares to NULL not 0 in gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target_p, which, given the field is of type 'const char *', seems like an improvement. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-03-13gdbarch: improve generation of validation in gdbarch gettersAndrew Burgess1-9/+9
We currently generate some validation code within the gdbarch getter methods. This commit adjusts the algorithm used to generate this validation slightly to make the gdbarch.py code (I think) clearer; there's no significant changes to what is generated. The validation algorithm for gdbarch values is now: - If the Value has an 'invalid' field that is a string, use that for validation, - If the Value has its 'predicate' field set to true, then check the predicate returns true, this ensures the predicate has been called, - If the Value has its 'invalid' field set to True, or the Value has 'postdefault' field, then check the fields has changed from its initial value, - Otherwise no validation is performed. The only changes after this commit are: - Some comments change slightly, and - For 'gcore_bfd_target' and 'max_insn_length' we now validate by calling the predicate rather than checking the field value directly, the underlying check being performed is unchanged though. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-03-13gdbarch: use predefault for more value components within gdbarchAndrew Burgess1-18/+6
For some reason the following value components of gdbarch: bfloat16_format half_format float_format double_format long_double_format so_ops All use a postdefault but no predefault to set the default value for the component. As the postdefault values for these components are all constant pointers that don't depend on other fields within the gdbarch, then I don't see any reason why we couldn't use a predefault instead. So lets do that. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-03-13gdb/gdbarch: remove the 'invalid=None' state from gdbarch_components.pyAndrew Burgess1-0/+16
This commit ensures that the 'invalid' property of all components is either True, False, or a string. Additionally, this commit allows a component to have both a predicate and for the 'invalid' property to be a string. Removing the option for 'invalid' to be None allows us to simplify the algorithms in gdbarch.py a little. Allowing a component to have both a predicate and an 'invalid' string means that we can validate the value that a tdep sets into a field, but also allow a predicate to ensure that the field has changed from the default. This functionality isn't going to be used in this series, but I have tested it locally and believe that it would work, and this might make it easier for others to add new components in the future. In gdbarch_types.py, I've updated the type annotations to show that the 'invalid' field should not be None, and I've changed the default for this field from None to False. The change to using False as the default is temporary. Later in this series I'm going to change the default to True, but we need more fixes before that can be done. Additionally, in gdbarch_types.py I've removed an assert from Component.get_predicate. This assert ensured that we didn't have the predicate field set to True and the invalid field set to a string. However, no component currently uses this configuration, and after this commit, that combination is now supported, so the assert can be removed. As a consequence of the gdbarch_types.py changes we see some additional comments generated in gdbarch.c about verification being skipped due to the invalid field being False. This comment is inline with plenty of other getters that also have a similar comment. Plenty of the getters do have validation, so I think it is reasonable to have a comment noting that the validation has been skipped for a specific reason, rather than due to some bug. In gdbarch_components.py I've had to add 'invalid=True' for two components: gcore_bfd_target and max_insn_length, without this the validation in the gdbarch getter would disappear. And in gdbarch.py I've reworked the logic for generating the verify_gdbarch function, and for generating the getter functions. The logic for generating the getter functions is still not ideal, I ended up having to add this additional logic block: elif c.postdefault is not None and c.predefault is not None: print(" /* Check variable changed from pre-default. */", file=f) print(f" gdb_assert (gdbarch->{c.name} != {c.predefault});", file=f) which was needed to ensure we continued to generate the same code as before, without this the fact that invalid is now False when it would previously have been None, meant that we dropped the gdb_assert in favour of a comment like: print(f" /* Skip verify of {c.name}, invalid_p == 0 */", file=f) which is clearly not a good change. We could potentially look at improving this in a later commit, but I don't plan to do that in this series. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-27Remove old GNU indent directivesTom Tromey1-1/+1
Now that gdb_indent.sh has been removed, I think it makes sense to also remove the directives intended for GNU indent.
2023-01-17Remove two unused fields from gdbarchTom Tromey1-4/+0
When I converted gdbarch to use the registry, I forgot to remove the two fields that were used to implement the previous approach. This patch removes them. Tested by rebuilding.
2023-01-05gdb: make gdbarch_alloc take ownership of the tdepSimon Marchi1-3/+3
It's currently not clear how the ownership of gdbarch_tdep objects works. In fact, nothing ever takes ownership of it. This is mostly fine because we never free gdbarch objects, and thus we never free gdbarch_tdep objects. There is an exception to that however: when initialization fails, we do free the gdbarch object that is not going to be used, and we free the tdep too. Currently, i386 and s390 do it. To make things clearer, change gdbarch_alloc so that it takes ownership of the tdep. The tdep is thus automatically freed if the gdbarch is freed. Change all gdbarch initialization functions to pass a new gdbarch_tdep object to gdbarch_alloc and then retrieve a non-owning reference from the gdbarch object. Before this patch, the xtensa architecture had a single global instance of xtensa_gdbarch_tdep. Since we need to pass a dynamically allocated gdbarch_tdep_base instance to gdbarch_alloc, remove this global instance, and dynamically allocate one as needed, like we do for all other architectures. Make the `rmap` array externally visible and rename it to the less collision-prone `xtensa_rmap` name. Change-Id: Id3d70493ef80ce4bdff701c57636f4c79ed8aea2 Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-01-03Don't emit gdbarch_return_valueTom Tromey1-10/+0
The previous patch introduced a new overload of gdbarch_return_value. The intent here is that this new overload always be called by the core of gdb -- the previous implementation is effectively deprecated, because a call to the old-style method will not work with any converted architectures (whereas calling the new-style method is will delegate when needed). This patch changes gdbarch.py so that the old gdbarch_return_value wrapper function can be omitted. This will prevent any errors from creeping in.
2023-01-03Add new overload of gdbarch_return_valueTom Tromey1-11/+24
The gdbarch "return_value" can't correctly handle variably-sized types. The problem here is that the TYPE_LENGTH of such a type is 0, until the type is resolved, which requires reading memory. However, gdbarch_return_value only accepts a buffer as an out parameter. Fixing this requires letting the implementation of the gdbarch method resolve the type and return a value -- that is, both the contents and the new type. After an attempt at this, I realized I wouldn't be able to correctly update all implementations (there are ~80) of this method. So, instead, this patch adds a new method that falls back to the current method, and it updates gdb to only call the new method. This way it's possible to incrementally convert the architectures that I am able to test.
2023-01-01Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commit is the result of running the gdb/copyright.py script, which automated the update of the copyright year range for all source files managed by the GDB project to be updated to include year 2023.
2022-12-16[aarch64] Fix removal of non-address bits for PAuthLuis Machado1-12/+12
PR gdb/28947 The address_significant gdbarch setting was introduced as a way to remove non-address bits from pointers, and it is specified by a constant. This constant represents the number of address bits in a pointer. Right now AArch64 is the only architecture that uses it, and 56 was a correct option so far. But if we are using Pointer Authentication (PAuth), we might use up to 2 bytes from the address space to store the required information. We could also have cases where we're using both PAuth and MTE. We could adjust the constant to 48 to cover those cases, but this doesn't cover the case where GDB needs to sign-extend kernel addresses after removal of the non-address bits. This has worked so far because bit 55 is used to select between kernel-space and user-space addresses. But trying to clear a range of bits crossing the bit 55 boundary requires the hook to be smarter. The following patch renames the gdbarch hook from significant_addr_bit to remove_non_address_bits and passes a pointer as opposed to the number of bits. The hook is now responsible for removing the required non-address bits and sign-extending the address if needed. While at it, make GDB and GDBServer share some more code for aarch64 and add a new arch-specific testcase gdb.arch/aarch64-non-address-bits.exp. Bug-url: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28947 Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2022-12-05gdbarch.py: Fix indentation in the generated set_gdbarch_* definitionsThiago Jung Bauermann1-203/+203
Use as many tabs as possible for indentation and pad with spaces to keep the argument aligned to the opening parenthesis in the line above. Co-developed-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2022-12-05gdbarch.py: Fix indentation in the generated gdbarch_dump functionThiago Jung Bauermann1-548/+548
Use tab for the first eight spaces of indentation, and align the gdb_printf arguments to the open parenthesis of the function call. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2022-11-30[gdb] Improve printing of float formatsTom de Vries1-5/+5
Currently, on x86_64, a little endian target, I get: ... $ gdb -q -batch -ex "maint print architecture" | grep " = floatformat" gdbarch_dump: bfloat16_format = floatformat_bfloat16_big gdbarch_dump: double_format = floatformat_ieee_double_big gdbarch_dump: float_format = floatformat_ieee_single_big gdbarch_dump: half_format = floatformat_ieee_half_big gdbarch_dump: long_double_format = floatformat_i387_ext ... which suggests big endian. This is due to this bit of code in pformat: ... /* Just print out one of them - this is only for diagnostics. */ return format[0]->name; ... Fix this by using gdbarch_byte_order to pick the appropriate index, such that we have the more accurate: ... gdbarch_dump: bfloat16_format = floatformat_bfloat16_little gdbarch_dump: half_format = floatformat_ieee_half_little gdbarch_dump: float_format = floatformat_ieee_single_little gdbarch_dump: double_format = floatformat_ieee_double_little gdbarch_dump: long_double_format = floatformat_i387_ext ... Tested on x86_64-linux.
2022-11-14PowerPC, fix support for printing the function return value for non-trivial ↵Carl Love1-0/+22
values. Currently, a non-trivial return value from a function cannot currently be reliably determined on PowerPC. This is due to the fact that the PowerPC ABI uses register r3 to store the address of the buffer containing the non-trivial return value when the function is called. The PowerPC ABI does not guarantee the value in register r3 is not modified in the function. Thus the value in r3 cannot be reliably used to obtain the return addreses on exit from the function. This patch adds a new gdbarch method to allow PowerPC to access the value of r3 on entry to a function. On PowerPC, the new gdbarch method attempts to use the DW_OP_entry_value for the DWARF entries, when exiting the function, to determine the value of r3 on entry to the function. This requires the use of the -fvar-tracking compiler option to compile the user application thus generating the DW_OP_entry_value in the binary. The DW_OP_entry_value entries in the binary file allows GDB to resolve the DW_TAG_call_site entries. This new gdbarch method is used to get the return buffer address, in the case of a function returning a nontrivial data type, on exit from the function. The GDB function should_stop checks to see if RETURN_BUF is non-zero. By default, RETURN_BUF will be set to zero by the new gdbarch method call for all architectures except PowerPC. The get_return_value function will be used to obtain the return value on all other architectures as is currently being done if RETURN_BUF is zero. On PowerPC, the new gdbarch method will return a nonzero address in RETURN_BUF if the value can be determined. The value_at function uses the return buffer address to get the return value. This patch fixes five testcase failures in gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp. The correct function return values are now reported. Note this patch is dependent on patch: "PowerPC, function ppc64_sysv_abi_return_value add missing return value convention". This patch has been tested on Power 10 and x86-64 with no regressions.
2022-10-31Use enum for gdbarch's call_dummy_locationTom Tromey1-3/+3
This changes gdbarch to use an enum for call_dummy_location, providing a little more type safety.
2022-10-31Inline initialization of gdbarch membersTom Tromey1-193/+97
This changes gdbarch to use the "predefault" to initialize its members inline. This required changing a couple of the Value instantiations to avoid a use of "gdbarch" during initialization, but on the whole I think this is better -- it removes a hidden ordering dependency.
2022-10-19internal_error: remove need to pass __FILE__/__LINE__Pedro Alves1-2/+1
Currently, every internal_error call must be passed __FILE__/__LINE__ explicitly, like: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "foo %d", var); The need to pass in explicit __FILE__/__LINE__ is there probably because the function predates widespread and portable variadic macros availability. We can use variadic macros nowadays, and in fact, we already use them in several places, including the related gdb_assert_not_reached. So this patch renames the internal_error function to something else, and then reimplements internal_error as a variadic macro that expands __FILE__/__LINE__ itself. The result is that we now should call internal_error like so: internal_error ("foo %d", var); Likewise for internal_warning. The patch adjusts all calls sites. 99% of the adjustments were done with a perl/sed script. The non-mechanical changes are in gdbsupport/errors.h, gdbsupport/gdb_assert.h, and gdb/gdbarch.py. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Change-Id: Ia6f372c11550ca876829e8fd85048f4502bdcf06
2022-10-10Change GDB to use frame_info_ptrTom Tromey1-15/+15
This changes GDB to use frame_info_ptr instead of frame_info * The substitution was done with multiple sequential `sed` commands: sed 's/^struct frame_info;/class frame_info_ptr;/' sed 's/struct frame_info \*/frame_info_ptr /g' - which left some issues in a few files, that were manually fixed. sed 's/\<frame_info \*/frame_info_ptr /g' sed 's/frame_info_ptr $/frame_info_ptr/g' - used to remove whitespace problems. The changed files were then manually checked and some 'sed' changes undone, some constructors and some gets were added, according to what made sense, and what Tromey originally did Co-Authored-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com> Approved-by: Tom Tomey <tom@tromey.com>
2022-10-02gdb: add asserts to gdbarch_register_nameAndrew Burgess1-1/+5
This commit adds asserts to gdbarch_register_name that validate the parameters, and the return value. The interesting thing here is that gdbarch_register_name is generated by gdbarch.py, and so, to add these asserts, I need to update the generation script. I've added two new arguments for Functions and Methods (as declared in gdbarch-components.py), these arguments are 'param_checks' and 'result_checks'. Each of these new arguments can be used to list some expressions that are then used within gdb_assert calls in the generated code. The asserts that validate the API as described in the comment I added to gdbarch_register_name a few commits back; the register number passed in needs to be a valid cooked register number, and the result being returned should not be nullptr.
2022-09-29gdb: constify auxv parse functionsSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Constify the input parameters of the various auxv parse functions, they don't need to modify the raw auxv data. Change-Id: I13eacd5ab8e925ec2b5c1f7722cbab39c41516ec
2022-09-20Move solib_ops into gdbarchTom Tromey1-0/+22
This changs solib_ops to be an ordinary gdbarch value and updates all the uses. This removes a longstanding FIXME and makes the code somewhat cleaner as well.
2022-08-04Use registry in gdbarchTom Tromey1-2/+2
gdbarch implements its own registry-like approach. This patch changes it to instead use registry.h. It's a rather large patch but largely uninteresting -- it's mostly a straightforward conversion from the old approach to the new one. The main benefit of this change is that it introduces type safety to the gdbarch registry. It also removes a bunch of code. One possible drawback is that, previously, the gdbarch registry differentiated between pre- and post-initialization setup. This doesn't seem very important to me, though.
2022-08-04Use new and delete for gdbarchTom Tromey1-215/+209
This changes gdbarch to use new and delete.
2022-08-04Use bool in gdbarchTom Tromey1-1/+1
This changes gdbarch to use bool for initialized_p.
2022-07-26gdb: rename gdbarch_tdep struct to fix g++ 4.8 buildAndrew Burgess1-2/+2
After the commit: commit 08106042d9f5fdff60c129bf33190639f1a98b2a Date: Thu May 19 13:20:17 2022 +0100 gdb: move the type cast into gdbarch_tdep GDB would no longer build using g++ 4.8. The issue appears to be some confusion caused by GDB having 'struct gdbarch_tdep', but also a templated function called 'gdbarch_tdep'. Prior to the above commit the gdbarch_tdep function was not templated, and this compiled just fine. Note that the above commit compiles just fine with later versions of g++, so this issue was clearly fixed at some point, though I've not tried to track down exactly when. In this commit I propose to fix the g++ 4.8 build problem by renaming 'struct gdbarch_tdep' to 'struct gdbarch_tdep_base'. This rename better represents that the struct is only ever used as a base class, and removes the overloading of the name, which allows GDB to build with g++ 4.8. I've also updated the comment on 'struct gdbarch_tdep_base' to fix a typo, and the comment on the 'gdbarch_tdep' function, to mention that in maintainer mode a run-time type check is performed.
2022-07-19[AArch64] MTE corefile supportLuis Machado1-0/+96
Teach GDB how to dump memory tags for AArch64 when using the gcore command and how to read memory tag data back from a core file generated by GDB (via gcore) or by the Linux kernel. The format is documented in the Linux Kernel documentation [1]. Each tagged memory range (listed in /proc/<pid>/smaps) gets dumped to its own PT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MTE segment. A section named ".memtag" is created for each of those segments when reading the core file back. To save a little bit of space, given MTE tags only take 4 bits, the memory tags are stored packed as 2 tags per byte. When reading the data back, the tags are unpacked. I've added a new testcase to exercise the feature. Build-tested with --enable-targets=all and regression tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 20.04. [1] Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst (Core Dump Support)
2022-05-05gdb: use gdb::function_view for ↵Simon Marchi1-2/+2
gdbarch_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order callback A rather straightforward patch to change an instance of callback + void pointer to gdb::function_view, allowing pasing lambdas that capture, and eliminating the need for the untyped pointer. Change-Id: I73ed644e7849945265a2c763f79f5456695b0037
2022-04-07gdb: make gdbarch_register_reggroup_p take a const reggroup *Andrew Burgess1-1/+1
Change gdbarch_register_reggroup_p to take a 'const struct reggroup *' argument. This requires a change to the gdb/gdbarch-components.py script, regeneration of gdbarch.{c,h}, and then updates to all the architectures that implement this method. There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
2022-03-29Unify gdb printf functionsTom Tromey1-469/+469
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we can unify the printf family of functions. This is done under the name "gdb_printf". Most of this patch was written by script.
2022-03-14gdb/gdbarch: compare some fields against 0 verify_gdbarchAndrew Burgess1-0/+11
After the previous commit, which removes the predicate function gdbarch_register_type_p, I noticed that the gdbarch->register_type field was not checked at in the verify_gdbarch function. More than not being checked, the field wasn't mentioned at all. I find this strange, I would expect that every field would at least be mentioned - we already generate comments for some fields saying that this field is _not_ being checked, so the fact that this field isn't being checked looks (to me), like this field is somehow slipping through the cracks. The comment at the top of gdbarch-components.py tries to explain how the validation is done. I didn't understand this comment completely, but, I think this final sentence: "Otherwise, the check is done against 0 (really NULL for function pointers, but same idea)." Means that, if non of the other cases apply, then the field should be checked against 0, with 0 indicating that the field is invalid (was not set by the tdep code). However, this is clearly not being done. Looking in gdbarch.py at the code to generate verify_gdbarch we do find that there is a case that is not handled, the case where the 'invalid' field is set true True, but non of the other cases apply. In this commit I propose two changes: 1. Handle the case where the 'invalid' field of a property is set to True, this should perform a check for the field of gdbarch still being set to 0, and 2. If the if/else series that generates verify_gdbarch doesn't handle a property then we should raise an exception. This means that if a property is added which isn't handled, we should no longer silently ignore it. After doing this, I re-generated the gdbarch files and saw that the following gdbarch fields now had new validation checks: register_type believe_pcc_promotion register_to_value value_to_register frame_red_zone_size displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid solib_symbols_extension Looking at how these are currently set in the various -tdep.c files, I believe the only one of these that is required to be set for all architectures is the register_type field. And so, for all of the other fields, I've changed the property definition on gdbarch-components.py, setting the 'invalid' field to False. Now, after re-generation, the register_type field is checked against 0, thus an architecture that doesn't set_gdbarch_register_type will now fail during validation. For all the other fields we skip the validation, in which case, it is find for an architecture to not set this field. My expectation is that there should be no user visible changes after this commit. Certainly for all fields except register_type, all I've really done is cause some extra comments to be generated, so I think that's clearly fine. For the register_type field, my claim is that any architecture that didn't provide this would fail when creating its register cache, and I couldn't spot an architecture that doesn't provide this hook. As such, I think this change should be fine too.
2022-03-14gdb/gdbarch: remove the predicate function for gdbarch_register_typeAndrew Burgess1-11/+0
I don't believe that the gdbarch_register_type_p predicate is called anywhere in GDB, and the gdbarch_register_type function is called without checking the gdbarch_register_type_p predicate function everywhere it is used, for example in init_regcache_descr (regcache.c). My claim is that the gdbarch_register_type function is required for every architecture, and GDB will not work if this function is not supplied. And so, in this commit, I remove the 'predicate=True' from gdbarch-components.py for the 'register_type' field, and regenerate the gdbarch files. There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
2022-03-02Move copyright code from gdbarch.py to new fileTom Tromey1-1/+3
This moves the copyright code from gdbarch.py to a new Python source file, gdbcopyright.py. The function in this file will find the copyright dates by scanning the calling script. This will be reused in a future patch. This involved minor changes to the output of gdbarch.py. Also, I've updated copyright.py to remove the reference to gdbarch.sh. We don't need to mention gdbarch.py there, either.
2022-01-05Use filtered output for gdbarch dumpTom Tromey1-267/+267
This changes gdbarch dumping to use filtered output. This seems a bit better to me, both on the principle that this is an ordinary command, and because the output can be voluminous, so it may be nice to stop in the middle.
2022-01-01Automatic Copyright Year update after running gdb/copyright.pyJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure. For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were performed by the script.
2021-12-17Remove gdbarch.shTom Tromey1-25/+2
This patch runs gdbarch.py and removes gdbarch.sh.
2021-12-17Do not sort the fields in gdbarch_dumpTom Tromey1-520/+520
This changes gdbarch.sh so that it no longer sorts the fields in gdbarch_dump. This sorting isn't done anywhere else by gdbarch.sh, and this simplifies the new generator a little bit.
2021-12-17Move ordinary gdbarch code to arch-utilsTom Tromey1-508/+0
While I think it makes sense to generate gdbarch.c, at the same time I think it is better for ordinary code to be editable in a C file -- not as a hunk of C code embedded in the generator. This patch moves this sort of code out of gdbarch.sh and gdbarch.c and into arch-utils.c, then has arch-utils.c include gdbarch.c.