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2024-03-26gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: remove includes of early headersSimon Marchi1-1/+0
Now that defs.h, server.h and common-defs.h are included via the `-include` option, it is no longer necessary for source files to include them. Remove all the inclusions of these files I could find. Update the generation scripts where relevant. Change-Id: Ia026cff269c1b7ae7386dd3619bc9bb6a5332837 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-02-07Raise exception if ambiguous name is used in gdb.parameterHannes Domani1-3/+10
Currently gdb.parameter doesn't raise an exception if an ambiguous name is used, it instead returns the value of the last partly matching parameter: ``` (gdb) show print sym Ambiguous show print command "sym": symbol, symbol-filename, symbol-loading. (gdb) show print symbol-loading Printing of symbol loading messages is "full". (gdb) py print(gdb.parameter("print sym")) full ``` It's because lookup_cmd_composition_1 tries to detect ambigous names by checking the return value of find_cmd for CMD_LIST_AMBIGUOUS, which never happens, since only lookup_cmd_1 returns CMD_LIST_AMBIGUOUS. Instead the nfound argument contains the number of found matches. By using it instead, and by setting *CMD to the special value CMD_LIST_AMBIGUOUS in this case, gdbpy_parameter can now show the appropriate error message: ``` (gdb) py print(gdb.parameter("print sym")) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> RuntimeError: Parameter `print sym' is ambiguous. Error while executing Python code. (gdb) py print(gdb.parameter("print symbol")) True (gdb) py print(gdb.parameter("print symbol-")) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> RuntimeError: Parameter `print symbol-' is ambiguous. Error while executing Python code. (gdb) py print(gdb.parameter("print symbol-load")) full ``` Since the document command also uses lookup_cmd_composition, it needed to check for CMD_LIST_AMBIGUOUS as well, so it now also shows an "Ambiguous command" error message in this case. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14639 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-01-12Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
This commit is the result of the following actions: - Running gdb/copyright.py to update all of the copyright headers to include 2024, - Manually updating a few files the copyright.py script told me to update, these files had copyright headers embedded within the file, - Regenerating gdbsupport/Makefile.in to refresh it's copyright date, - Using grep to find other files that still mentioned 2023. If these files were updated last year from 2022 to 2023 then I've updated them this year to 2024. I'm sure I've probably missed some dates. Feel free to fix them up as you spot them.
2023-11-21gdb: Replace gdb::optional with std::optionalLancelot Six1-2/+2
Since GDB now requires C++17, we don't need the internally maintained gdb::optional implementation. This patch does the following replacing: - gdb::optional -> std::optional - gdb::in_place -> std::in_place - #include "gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h" -> #include <optional> This change has mostly been done automatically. One exception is gdbsupport/thread-pool.* which did not use the gdb:: prefix as it already lives in the gdb namespace. Change-Id: I19a92fa03e89637bab136c72e34fd351524f65e9 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-06-05[gdb] Fix more typosTom de Vries1-2/+2
Fix some more typos: - distinquish -> distinguish - actualy -> actually - singe -> single - frash -> frame - chid -> child - dissassembler -> disassembler - uninitalized -> uninitialized - precontidion -> precondition - regsiters -> registers - marge -> merge - sate -> state - garanteed -> guaranteed - explictly -> explicitly - prefices (nonstandard plural) -> prefixes - bondary -> boundary - formated -> formatted - ithe -> the - arrav -> array - coresponding -> corresponding - owend -> owned - fials -> fails - diasm -> disasm - ture -> true - tpye -> type There's one code change, the name of macro SIG_CODE_BONDARY_FAULT changed to SIG_CODE_BOUNDARY_FAULT. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-05-12gdb: remove unnecessary call to std::string constructorSimon Marchi1-1/+1
I spotted this explicit call to std::string, which creates an unnecessary temporary extra std::string, while calling emplace_back. I'm not sure if it has any impact in an optimized build, maybe the compiler elides it. But still, it's unnecessary. Change-Id: I873337ea91db29ac06267aff8fc12dcf52824cac Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-04-02gdb: remove unused parameters in print_doc_of_command, apropos_cmdSimon Marchi1-9/+7
I noticed the prefix parameter was unused in print_doc_of_command. And when removing it, it becomes unused in apropos_cmd. Change-Id: Id72980b03fe091b22931e6b85945f412b274ed5e
2023-01-19GDB: Allow arbitrary keywords in integer set commandsMaciej W. Rozycki1-67/+254
Rather than just `unlimited' allow the integer set commands (or command options) to define arbitrary keywords for the user to use, removing hardcoded arrangements for the `unlimited' keyword. Remove the confusingly named `var_zinteger', `var_zuinteger' and `var_zuinteger_unlimited' `set'/`show' command variable types redefining them in terms of `var_uinteger', `var_integer' and `var_pinteger', which have the range of [0;UINT_MAX], [INT_MIN;INT_MAX], and [0;INT_MAX] each. Following existing practice `var_pinteger' allows extra negative values to be used, however unlike `var_zuinteger_unlimited' any number of such values can be defined rather than just `-1'. The "p" in `var_pinteger' stands for "positive", for the lack of a more appropriate unambiguous letter, even though 0 obviously is not positive; "n" would be confusing as to whether it stands for "non-negative" or "negative". Add a new structure, `literal_def', the entries of which define extra keywords allowed for a command and numerical values they correspond to. Those values are not verified against the basic range supported by the underlying variable type, allowing extra values to be allowed outside that range, which may or may not be individually made visible to the user. An optional value translation is possible with the structure to follow the existing practice for some commands where user-entered 0 is internally translated to UINT_MAX or INT_MAX. Such translation can now be arbitrary. Literals defined by this structure are automatically used for completion as necessary. So for example: const literal_def integer_unlimited_literals[] = { { "unlimited", INT_MAX, 0 }, { nullptr } }; defines an extra `unlimited' keyword and a user-visible 0 value, both of which get translated to INT_MAX for the setting to be used with. Similarly: const literal_def zuinteger_unlimited_literals[] = { { "unlimited", -1, -1 }, { nullptr } }; defines the same keyword and a corresponding user-visible -1 value that is used for the requested setting. If the last member were omitted (or set to `{}') here, then only the keyword would be allowed for the user to enter and while -1 would still be used internally trying to enter it as a part of a command would result in an "integer -1 out of range" error. Use said error message in all cases (citing the invalid value requested) replacing "only -1 is allowed to set as unlimited" previously used for `var_zuinteger_unlimited' settings only rather than propagating it to `var_pinteger' type. It could only be used for the specific case where a single extra `unlimited' keyword was defined standing for -1 and the use of numeric equivalents is discouraged anyway as it is for historical reasons only that they expose GDB internals, confusingly different across variable types. Similarly update the "must be >= -1" Guile error message. Redefine Guile and Python parameter types in terms of the new variable types and interpret extra keywords as Scheme keywords and Python strings used to communicate corresponding parameter values. Do not add a new PARAM_INTEGER Guile parameter type, however do handle the `var_integer' variable type now, permitting existing parameters defined by GDB proper, such as `listsize', to be accessed from Scheme code. With these changes in place it should be trivial for a Scheme or Python programmer to expand the syntax of the `make-parameter' command and the `gdb.Parameter' class initializer to have arbitrary extra literals along with their internal representation supplied. Update the testsuite accordingly. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-01-18GDB: Add references to erased args in cli-decode.cMaciej W. Rozycki1-11/+6
Complement commit 1d7fe7f01b93 ("gdb: Introduce setting construct within cmd_list_element") and commit 702991711a91 ("gdb: Have setter and getter callbacks for settings") and update inline documentation accordingly for `add_set_or_show_cmd' and `add_setshow_cmd_full_erased', documenting the `args' parameter and removing references to `var', `set_setting_func' and `get_setting_func'. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-01-18GDB: Add missing inline documentation for `add_setshow_cmd_full'Maciej W. Rozycki1-0/+12
Complement commit 1d7fe7f01b93 ("gdb: Introduce setting construct within cmd_list_element") and add missing description for `add_setshow_cmd_full'.
2023-01-18GDB: Correct inline documentation for `add_setshow_cmd_full_erased'Maciej W. Rozycki1-1/+1
Use proper English in the description of SET_LIST and SHOW_LIST.
2023-01-18GDB: Fix documentation for `theclass' parameters in cli-decode.cMaciej W. Rozycki1-11/+11
Rename CLASS to THECLASS in the documentation for `theclass' parameters throughout cli-decode.c, complementing commit fe978cb071b4 ("C++ keyword cleanliness, mostly auto-generated"). Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-01-01Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commit is the result of running the gdb/copyright.py script, which automated the update of the copyright year range for all source files managed by the GDB project to be updated to include year 2023.
2022-08-25Allow to document user-defined aliases.Philippe Waroquiers1-16/+43
Compared to the previous version, this version fixes the comments reported by Tom Tromey and ensures that the 'help some-user-documented-alias' shows the alias definition to ensure the user understands this is an alias even if specifically documented. When using 'help ALIASNAME', GDB shows the help of the aliased command. This is a good default behaviour. However, GDB alias command allows to define aliases with arguments possibly changing or tuning significantly the behaviour of the aliased command. In such a case, showing the help of the aliased command might not be ideal. This is particularly true when defining an alias as a set of nested 'with' followed by a last command to launch, such as: (gdb) alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elements 10 -- print Asking 'help pp10' shows the help of the 'with' command, which is not particularly useful: (gdb) help pp10 with, pp10, w alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elements 10 -- print Temporarily set SETTING to VALUE, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING. Usage: with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND] .... Such an alias can now be documented by the user: (gdb) document pp10 >Pretty printing an expressiong, printing 10 elements. >Usage: pp10 [PRINT-COMMAND-OPTIONS] EXP >See 'help print' for more information. >end (gdb) help pp10 alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elements 10 -- print Pretty printing an expressiong, printing 10 elements. Usage: pp10 [PRINT-COMMAND-OPTIONS] EXP See 'help print' for more information. (gdb) When a user-defined alias is documented specifically, help and apropos use the provided alias documentation instead of the documentation of the aliased command. Such a documented alias is also not shown anymore in the help of the aliased command, and the alias is not listed anymore in the help of the aliased command. In particular for cases such as pp10 example above, indicating that pp10 is an alias of the 'with' command is confusing.
2022-06-30GDB: Add `NUMBER' completion to `set' integer commandsMaciej W. Rozycki1-0/+2
Fix a completion consistency issue with `set' commands accepting integer values and the special `unlimited' keyword: (gdb) complete print -elements print -elements NUMBER print -elements unlimited (gdb) vs: (gdb) complete set print elements set print elements unlimited (gdb) (there is a space entered at the end of both commands, not shown here) which also means if you strike <Tab> with `set print elements ' input, it will, annoyingly, complete to `set print elements unlimited' right away rather than showing a choice between `NUMBER' and `unlimited'. Add `NUMBER' then as an available completion for such `set' commands: (gdb) complete set print elements set print elements NUMBER set print elements unlimited (gdb) Adjust the testsuite accordingly. Also document the feature in the Completion section of the manual in addition to the Command Options section already there.
2022-03-29Unify gdb printf functionsTom Tromey1-39/+39
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we can unify the printf family of functions. This is done under the name "gdb_printf". Most of this patch was written by script.
2022-03-29Unify gdb puts functionsTom Tromey1-20/+20
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we can unify the puts family of functions. This is done under the name "gdb_puts". Most of this patch was written by script.
2022-02-07gdb/cli: convert cli_suppress_notification from int to boolTankut Baris Aktemur1-5/+5
Convert the suppress_notification flag for the CLI from int to bool.
2022-01-26Always call the wrap_here methodTom Tromey1-6/+6
This changes all existing calls to wrap_here to call the method on the appropriate ui_file instead. The choice of ui_file is determined by context.
2022-01-26Convert wrap_here to use integer parameterTom Tromey1-6/+6
I think it only really makes sense to call wrap_here with an argument consisting solely of spaces. Given this, it seemed better to me that the argument be an int, rather than a string. This patch is the result. Much of it was written by a script.
2022-01-26gdb/python: improve the auto help text for gdb.ParameterAndrew Burgess1-0/+14
This commit attempts to improve the help text that is generated for gdb.Parameter objects when the user fails to provide their own documentation. Documentation for a gdb.Parameter is currently pulled from two sources: the class documentation string, and the set_doc/show_doc class attributes. Thus, a fully documented parameter might look like this: class Param_All (gdb.Parameter): """This is the class documentation string.""" show_doc = "Show the state of this parameter" set_doc = "Set the state of this parameter" def get_set_string (self): val = "on" if (self.value == False): val = "off" return "Test Parameter has been set to " + val def __init__ (self, name): super (Param_All, self).__init__ (name, gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN) self._value = True Param_All ('param-all') Then in GDB we see this: (gdb) help set param-all Set the state of this parameter This is the class documentation string. Which is fine. But, if the user skips both of the documentation parts like this: class Param_None (gdb.Parameter): def get_set_string (self): val = "on" if (self.value == False): val = "off" return "Test Parameter has been set to " + val def __init__ (self, name): super (Param_None, self).__init__ (name, gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN) self._value = True Param_None ('param-none') Now in GDB we see this: (gdb) help set param-none This command is not documented. This command is not documented. That's not great, the duplicated text looks a bit weird. If we drop different parts we get different results. Here's what we get if the user drops the set_doc and show_doc attributes: (gdb) help set param-doc This command is not documented. This is the class documentation string. That kind of sucks, we say it's undocumented, then proceed to print the documentation. Finally, if we drop the class documentation but keep the set_doc and show_doc: (gdb) help set param-set-show Set the state of this parameter This command is not documented. That seems OK. So, I think there's room for improvement. With this patch, for the four cases above we now see this: # All values provided by the user, no change in this case: (gdb) help set param-all Set the state of this parameter This is the class documentation string. # Nothing provided by the user, the first string is now different: (gdb) help set param-none Set the current value of 'param-none'. This command is not documented. # Only the class documentation is provided, the first string is # changed as in the previous case: (gdb) help set param-doc Set the current value of 'param-doc'. This is the class documentation string. # Only the set_doc and show_doc are provided, this case is unchanged # from before the patch: (gdb) help set param-set-show Set the state of this parameter This command is not documented. The one place where this change might be considered a negative is when dealing with prefix commands. If we create a prefix command but don't supply the set_doc / show_doc strings, then this is what we saw before my patch: (gdb) python Param_None ('print param-none') (gdb) help set print set print, set pr, set p Generic command for setting how things print. List of set print subcommands: ... snip ... set print param-none -- This command is not documented. ... snip ... And after my patch: (gdb) python Param_None ('print param-none') (gdb) help set print set print, set pr, set p Generic command for setting how things print. List of set print subcommands: ... snip ... set print param-none -- Set the current value of 'print param-none'. ... snip ... This seems slightly less helpful than before, but I don't think its terrible. Additionally, I've changed what we print when the get_show_string method is not provided in Python. Back when gdb.Parameter was first added to GDB, we didn't provide a show function when registering the internal command object within GDB. As a result, GDB would make use of its "magic" mangling of the show_doc string to create a sentence that would display the current value (see deprecated_show_value_hack in cli/cli-setshow.c). However, when we added support for the get_show_string method to gdb.Parameter, there was an attempt to maintain backward compatibility by displaying the show_doc string with the current value appended, see get_show_value in py-param.c. Unfortunately, this isn't anywhere close to what deprecated_show_value_hack does, and the results are pretty poor, for example, this is GDB before my patch: (gdb) show param-none This command is not documented. off I think we can all agree that this is pretty bad. After my patch, we how show this: (gdb) show param-none The current value of 'param-none' is "off". Which at least is a real sentence, even if it's not very informative. This patch does change the way that the Python API behaves slightly, but only in the cases when the user has missed providing GDB with some information. In most cases I think the new behaviour is a lot better, there's the one case (noted above) which is a bit iffy, but I think is still OK. I've updated the existing gdb.python/py-parameter.exp test to cover the modified behaviour. Finally, I've updated the documentation to (I hope) make it clearer how the various bits of help text come together.
2022-01-26Fix another crash with gdb parameters in PythonTom Tromey1-0/+10
While looking into the language-capturing issue, I found another way to crash gdb using parameters from Python: (gdb) python print(gdb.parameter('endian')) (This is related to PR python/12188, though this patch isn't going to fix what that bug is really about.) The problem here is that the global variable that underlies the "endian" parameter is initialized to NULL. However, that's not a valid value for an "enum" set/show parameter. My understanding is that, in gdb, an "enum" parameter's underlying variable must have a value that is "==" (not just strcmp-equal) to one of the values coming from the enum array. This invariant is relied on in various places. I started this patch by fixing the problem with "endian". Then I added some assertions to add_setshow_enum_cmd to try to catch other problems of the same type. This patch fixes all the problems that I found. I also looked at all the calls to add_setshow_enum_cmd to ensure that they were all included in the gdb I tested. I think they are: there are no calls in nat-* files, or in remote-sim.c; and I was trying a build with all targets, Python, and Guile enabled. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12188
2022-01-18Move gdb_regex to gdbsupportTom Tromey1-1/+1
This moves the gdb_regex convenience class to gdbsupport.
2022-01-01Automatic Copyright Year update after running gdb/copyright.pyJoel Brobecker1-1/+1
This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure. For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were performed by the script.
2021-12-04gdb: don't show deprecated aliasesSimon Marchi1-3/+26
I don't think it's very useful to show deprecated aliases to the user. It encourages the user to use them, when the goal is the opposite. For example, before: (gdb) help set index-cache enabled set index-cache enabled, set index-cache off, set index-cache on alias set index-cache off = set index-cache enabled off alias set index-cache on = set index-cache enabled on Enable the index cache. When on, enable the use of the index cache. (gdb) help set index-cache on Warning: 'set index-cache on', an alias for the command 'set index-cache enabled', is deprecated. Use 'set index-cache enabled on'. set index-cache enabled, set index-cache off, set index-cache on alias set index-cache off = set index-cache enabled off alias set index-cache on = set index-cache enabled on Enable the index cache. When on, enable the use of the index cache. After: (gdb) help set index-cache enabled Enable the index cache. When on, enable the use of the index cache. (gdb) help set index-cache on Warning: 'set index-cache on', an alias for the command 'set index-cache enabled', is deprecated. Use 'set index-cache enabled on'. Enable the index cache. When on, enable the use of the index cache. Change-Id: I989b618a5ad96ba975367e9d16db95523cd57a4c
2021-12-03gdb: change some alias functions parameters to const-referenceSimon Marchi1-32/+32
Now that we use intrusive list to link aliases, it becomes easier to pass cmd_list_element arguments by const-reference rather than by pointer to some functions, change a few. Change-Id: Id0df648ed26e9447da0671fc2c858981cda31df8
2021-12-03gdb: use intrusive_list for cmd_list_element aliases listSimon Marchi1-45/+37
Change the manually-implemented linked list to use intrusive_list. This is not strictly necessary, but it makes the code much simpler. Change-Id: Idd08090ebf2db8bdcf68e85ef72a9635f1584ccc
2021-11-16gdb/gdbsupport: make xstrprintf and xstrvprintf return a unique_ptrAndrew Burgess1-6/+6
The motivation is to reduce the number of places where unmanaged pointers are returned from allocation type routines. All of the callers are updated. There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
2021-11-04gdb: pass/return setting setter/getter scalar values by valueSimon Marchi1-26/+26
The getter and setter in struct setting always receive and return values by const reference. This is not necessary for scalar values (like bool and int), but more importantly it makes it a bit annoying to write a getter, you have to use a scratch static variable or something similar that you can refer to: const bool & my_getter () { static bool value; value = function_returning_bool (); return value; } Change the getter and setter function signatures to receive and return value by value instead of by reference, when the underlying data type is scalar. This means that string-based settings will still use references, but all others will be by value. The getter above would then be re-written as: bool my_getter () { return function_returning_bool (); } This is useful for a patch later in this series that defines a boolean setting with a getter and a setter. Change-Id: Ieca3a2419fcdb75a6f75948b2c920b548a0af0fd
2021-11-04gdb: remove unnecessary cmd_list_element::aliases nullptr checksSimon Marchi1-17/+11
Remove two unnecessary nullptr checks. If aliases is nullptr, then the for loops will simply be skipped. Change-Id: I9132063bb17798391f8d019af305383fa8e0229f
2021-10-28gdb: add add_setshow_prefix_cmdSimon Marchi1-0/+22
There's a common pattern to call add_basic_prefix_cmd and add_show_prefix_cmd to add matching set and show commands. Add the add_setshow_prefix_cmd function to factor that out and use it at a few places. Change-Id: I6e9e90a30e9efb7b255bf839cac27b85d7069cfd
2021-10-03gdb: Have setter and getter callbacks for settingsLancelot SIX1-31/+323
The main motivation behind this improvement is to help the implementation of a patch Simon Marchi is preparing to fix a bug when MI or Python try to access parameters that are inferior dependent (see PR/28085). This commit extends the previous ones, which introduces the setting object to represent a static variable whose value can be set or shown with the appropriate commands. This patch proposes that a setting can either contain a pointer to a static variable holding a setting, or pointers to a pair of setter and getter callback functions. The callbacks functions can be used to retrieve or change the value with custom logic. This is useful when the source of truth for a given setting is not contained in the variable pointed to by the setting instance. Given that the callback function call is hidden within the setting abstraction introduced earlier, none of the sites accessing the setting needs to be updated. The registered getter or setter is used whatever the way to access it is (through MI, Python, Guile, the "with" command and the $_gdb_setting / $_gdb_setting_str convenience functions). All the add_setshow_*_cmd are given a new overload that will accept the pair of function pointers (set / get functions) instead of the pointer to a global variable. Tested on GNU/Linux x86_64 with no regression observed. Change-Id: Ieb81fef57550632ff66e6aa85f637372a226be8c Co-authored-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca>
2021-10-03gdb: make string-like set show commands use std::string variableSimon Marchi1-18/+20
String-like settings (var_string, var_filename, var_optional_filename, var_string_noescape) currently take a pointer to a `char *` storage variable (typically global) that holds the setting's value. I'd like to "mordernize" this by changing them to use an std::string for storage. An obvious reason is that string operations on std::string are often easier to write than with C strings. And they avoid having to do any manual memory management. Another interesting reason is that, with `char *`, nullptr and an empty string often both have the same meaning of "no value". String settings are initially nullptr (unless initialized otherwise). But when doing "set foo" (where `foo` is a string setting), the setting now points to an empty string. For example, solib_search_path is nullptr at startup, but points to an empty string after doing "set solib-search-path". This leads to some code that needs to check for both to check for "no value". Or some code that converts back and forth between NULL and "" when getting or setting the value. I find this very error-prone, because it is very easy to forget one or the other. With std::string, we at least know that the variable is not "NULL". There is only one way of representing an empty string setting, that is with an empty string. I was wondering whether the distinction between NULL and "" would be important for some setting, but it doesn't seem so. If that ever happens, it would be more C++-y and self-descriptive to use optional<string> anyway. Actually, there's one spot where this distinction mattered, it's in init_history, for the test gdb.base/gdbinit-history.exp. init_history sets the history filename to the default ".gdb_history" if it sees that the setting was never set - if history_filename is nullptr. If history_filename is an empty string, it means the setting was explicitly cleared, so it leaves it as-is. With the change to std::string, this distinction doesn't exist anymore. This can be fixed by moving the code that chooses a good default value for history_filename to _initialize_top. This is ran before -ex commands are processed, so an -ex command can then clear that value if needed (what gdb.base/gdbinit-history.exp tests). Another small improvement, in my opinion is that we can now easily give string parameters initial values, by simply initializing the global variables, instead of xstrdup-ing it in the _initialize function. In Python and Guile, when registering a string-like parameter, we allocate (with new) an std::string that is owned by the param_smob (in Guile) and the parmpy_object (in Python) objects. This patch started by changing all relevant add_setshow_* commands to take an `std::string *` instead of a `char **` and fixing everything that failed to build. That includes of course all string setting variable and their uses. string_option_def now uses an std::string also, because there's a connection between options and settings (see add_setshow_cmds_for_options). The add_path function in source.c is really complex and twisted, I'd rather not try to change it to work on an std::string right now. Instead, I added an overload that copies the std:string to a `char *` and back. This means more copying, but this is not used in a hot path at all, so I think it is acceptable. Change-Id: I92c50a1bdd8307141cdbacb388248e4e4fc08c93 Co-authored-by: Lancelot SIX <lsix@lancelotsix.com>
2021-10-03gdb: Introduce setting construct within cmd_list_elementLancelot SIX1-63/+87
cmd_list_element can contain a pointer to data that can be set and / or shown. This is achieved with the void* VAR member which points to the data that can be accessed, while the VAR_TYPE member (of type enum var_types) indicates how to interpret the data pointed to. With this pattern, the user of the cmd_list_element needs to know what is the storage type associated with a given VAR_TYPES in order to do the proper casting. No automatic safeguard is available to prevent miss-use of the pointer. Client code typically looks something like: switch (c->var_type) { case var_zuinteger: unsigned int v = *(unsigned int*) c->var; ... break; case var_boolean: bool v = *(bool *) c->var; ... break; ... } This patch proposes to add an abstraction around the var_types and void* pointer pair. The abstraction is meant to prevent the user from having to handle the cast and verify that the data is read or written as a type that is coherent with the setting's var_type. This is achieved by introducing the struct setting which exposes a set of templated get / set member functions. The template parameter is the type of the variable that holds the referred variable. Using those accessors allows runtime checks to be inserted in order to ensure that the data pointed to has the expected type. For example, instantiating the member functions with bool will yield something similar to: const bool &get<bool> () const { gdb_assert (m_var_type == var_boolean); gdb_assert (m_var != nullptr); return *static_cast<bool *> (m_var); } void set<bool> (const bool &var) { gdb_assert (m_var_type == var_boolean); gdb_assert (m_var != nullptr); *static_cast<bool *> (m_var) = var; } Using the new abstraction, our initial example becomes: switch (c->var_type) { case var_zuinteger: unsigned int v = c->var->get<unsigned int> (); ... break; case var_boolean: bool v = c->var->get<bool> (); ... break; ... } While the call site is still similar, the introduction of runtime checks help ensure correct usage of the data. In order to avoid turning the bulk of add_setshow_cmd_full into a templated function, and following a suggestion from Pedro Alves, a setting can be constructed from a pre validated type erased reference to a variable. This is what setting::erased_args is used for. Introducing an opaque abstraction to describe a setting will also make it possible to use callbacks to retrieve or set the value of the setting on the fly instead of pointing to a static chunk of memory. This will be done added in a later commit. Given that a cmd_list_element may or may not reference a setting, the VAR and VAR_TYPES members of the struct are replaced with a gdb::optional<setting> named VAR. Few internal function signatures have been modified to take into account this new abstraction: -The functions value_from_setting, str_value_from_setting and get_setshow_command_value_string used to have a 'cmd_list_element *' parameter but only used it for the VAR and VAR_TYPE member. They now take a 'const setting &' parameter instead. - Similarly, the 'void *' and a 'enum var_types' parameters of pascm_param_value and gdbpy_parameter_value have been replaced with a 'const setting &' parameter. No user visible change is expected after this patch. Tested on GNU/Linux x86_64, with no regression noticed. Co-authored-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca> Change-Id: Ie1d08c3ceb8b30b3d7bf1efe036eb8acffcd2f34
2021-07-23gdb: remove cmd_list_element::function::sfuncSimon Marchi1-44/+22
I don't understand what the sfunc function type in cmd_list_element::function is for. Compared to cmd_simple_func_ftype, it has an extra cmd_list_element parameter, giving the callback access to the cmd_list_element for the command being invoked. This allows registering the same callback with many commands, and alter the behavior using the cmd_list_element's context. From the comment in cmd_list_element, it sounds like at some point it was the callback function type for set and show functions, hence the "s". But nowadays, it's used for many more commands that need to access the cmd_list_element object (see add_catch_command for example). I don't really see the point of having sfunc at all, since do_sfunc is just a trivial shim that changes the order of the arguments. All commands using sfunc could just as well set cmd_list_element::func to their callback directly. Therefore, remove the sfunc field in cmd_list_element and everything that goes with it. Rename cmd_const_sfunc_ftype to cmd_func_ftype and use it for cmd_list_element::func, as well as for the add_setshow commands. Change-Id: I1eb96326c9b511c293c76996cea0ebc51c70fac0
2021-07-23gdb: rename cfunc to simple_funcSimon Marchi1-21/+23
After browsing the CLI code for quite a while and trying really hard, I reached the conclusion that I can't give a meaningful explanation of what "sfunc" and "cfunc" functions are, in cmd_list_element. I don't see a logic at all. That makes it very difficult to do any kind of change. Unless somebody can make sense out of all that, I'd like to try to retro-fit some logic in the cmd_list_element callback function code so that we can understand what is going on, do some cleanups and add new features. The first change is about "cfunc". I can't figure out what the "c" in cfunc means. It's not const, because there's already "const" in "cmd_const_cfunc_ftype", and the previous "cmd_cfunc_ftype" had nothing const.. It's not "cmd" or "command", because there's already "cmd" in "cmd_const_cfunc_ftype". The "main" command callback, cmd_list_element::func, has three parameters, whereas cfunc has two. It is missing the cmd_list_element parameter. So the only reason I see for cfunc to exist is to be a shim between the three and two parameter versions. Most commands don't need to receive the cmd_list_element object, so adding it everywhere would be long and would just add more unnecessary boilerplate. So since this is the "simple" version of the callback, compared to the "full", I suggest renaming cmd_const_cfunc_ftype into cmd_simple_func_ftype, as well as everything (like the utility functions) that goes with it. Change-Id: I4e46cacfd77a66bc1cbf683f6a362072504b7868
2021-06-25gdb: remove context parameter from add_setshow_enum_cmdSimon Marchi1-6/+1
I propose removing the context parameter from add_setshow_enum_cmd. It was useful before add_setshow_enum_cmd returned both created commands, as the caller couldn't easily set the context itself. But now, I think it's fine to just let the caller do it. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_setshow_enum_cmd): Remove context parameter. * cli/cli-decode.c (add_setshow_enum_cmd): Likewise, and don't set context. * cli/cli-style.c (cli_style_option::add_setshow_commands): Set context here. Change-Id: I377c4e6820ec9d5069492ed28f4cba342ce1336e
2021-06-25gdb: add context getter/setter to cmd_list_elementSimon Marchi1-15/+4
Straightforward replacement of get_cmd_context / set_cmd_context with cmd_list_element methods. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (struct cmd_list_element) <set_context, context>: New. <context>: Rename to... <m_context>: ... this. * cli/cli-decode.c (set_cmd_context, get_cmd_context): Remove. * command.h (set_cmd_context, get_cmd_context): Remove, use cmd_list_element::set_context and cmd_list_element::context everywhere instead. Change-Id: I5016b0079014e3f17d1aa449ada7954473bf2b5d
2021-05-27gdb: remove add_alias_cmd overload that accepts a stringSimon Marchi1-12/+0
Same idea as previous patch, but for add_alias_cmd. Remove the overload that accepts the target command as a string (the target command name), leaving only the one that takes the cmd_list_element. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_alias_cmd): Accept target as cmd_list_element. Update callers. Change-Id: I546311f411e9e7da9302322d6ffad4e6c56df266
2021-05-27gdb: make add_info_alias accept target as a cmd_list_elementSimon Marchi1-3/+3
Same idea as previous patch, but for add_info_alias. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_info_alias): Accept target as cmd_list_element. Update callers. Change-Id: If830d423364bf42d7bea5ac4dd3a81adcfce6f7a
2021-05-27gdb: make add_com_alias accept target as a cmd_list_elementSimon Marchi1-3/+3
The alias creation functions currently accept a name to specify the target command. They pass this to add_alias_cmd, which needs to lookup the target command by name. Given that: - We don't support creating an alias for a command before that command exists. - We always use add_info_alias just after creating that target command, and therefore have access to the target command's cmd_list_element. ... change add_com_alias to accept the target command as a cmd_list_element (other functions are done in subsequent patches). This ensures we don't create the alias before the target command, because you need to get the cmd_list_element from somewhere when you call the alias creation function. And it avoids an unecessary command lookup. So it seems better to me in every aspect. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_com_alias): Accept target as cmd_list_element. Update callers. Change-Id: I24bed7da57221cc77606034de3023fedac015150
2021-05-27gdb: make add_setshow commands return set_show_commandsSimon Marchi1-110/+110
Some add_set_show commands return a single cmd_list_element, the one for the "set" command. A subsequent patch will need to access the show command's cmd_list_element as well. Change these functions to return a new structure type that holds both pointers. I initially only modified add_setshow_boolean_cmd (the one I needed), but I think it's better to change the whole chain to keep everything in sync. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (set_show_commands): New. (add_setshow_enum_cmd, add_setshow_auto_boolean_cmd, add_setshow_boolean_cmd, add_setshow_filename_cmd, add_setshow_string_cmd, add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd, add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd, add_setshow_integer_cmd, add_setshow_uinteger_cmd, add_setshow_zinteger_cmd, add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd, add_setshow_zuinteger_unlimited_cmd): Return set_show_commands. Adjust callers. * cli/cli-decode.c (add_setshow_cmd_full): Return set_show_commands, remove result parameters, adjust callers. Change-Id: I17492b01b76002d09effc84830f9c6db26f1db7a
2021-05-17gdb: add cmd_list_element::is_command_class_helpSimon Marchi1-17/+8
Same idea as the previous patches, but for whether a command is a "command class help" command. I think this one is particularly useful, because it's not obvious when reading code what "c->func == NULL" means. Remove the cmd_func_p function, which does kind of the same thing as cmd_list_element::is_command_class_help (except it doesn't give a clue about the semantic of a NULL func value). gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (cmd_list_element) <is_command_class_help>: New, use it. * command.h (cmd_func_p): Remove. * cli/cli-decode.c (cmd_func_p): Remove. Change-Id: I521a3e1896dc93a5babe1493d18f5eb071e1b3b7
2021-05-17gdb: add cmd_list_element::is_prefixSimon Marchi1-12/+14
Same idea as the previous patch, but for prefix instead of alias. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (cmd_list_element) <is_prefix>: New, use it. Change-Id: I76a9d2e82fc8d7429904424674d99ce6f9880e2b
2021-05-17gdb: add cmd_list_element::is_aliasSimon Marchi1-9/+9
Add the cmd_list_element::is_alias helper to check whether a command is an alias. I find it easier to understand the intention in: if (c->is_alias ()) than if (c->alias_target != nullptr) Change all the spots that are reading alias_target just to compare it to NULL/nullptr to use is_alias instead. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (cmd_list_element) <is_alias>: New, use it. Change-Id: I26ed56f99ee47fe884fdfedf87016501631693ce
2021-05-17gdb: rename cmd_list_element::cmd_pointer to targetSimon Marchi1-40/+37
cmd_pointer is another field whose name I found really not clear. Yes, it's a pointer to a command, the type tells me that. But what's the relationship of that command to the current command? This field contains, for an alias, the command that it aliases. So I think that the name "alias_target" would be more appropriate. Also, rename "old" parameters to "target" in the functions that add aliases. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (cmd_list_element) <cmd_pointer>: Rename to... <alias_target>: ... this. (add_alias_cmd): Rename old to target. (add_info_alias): Rename old_name to target_name. (add_com_alias): Likewise. Change-Id: I8db36c6dd799fae155f7acd3805f6d62d98befa9
2021-05-17gdb: rename cmd_list_element::prefixlist to subcommandsSimon Marchi1-46/+45
While browsing this code, I found the name "prefixlist" really confusing. I kept reading it as "list of prefixes". Which it isn't: it's a list of sub-commands, for a prefix command. I think that renaming it to "subcommands" would make things clearer. gdb/ChangeLog: * Rename "prefixlist" parameters to "subcommands" throughout. * cli/cli-decode.h (cmd_list_element) <prefixlist>: Rename to... <subcommands>: ... this. * cli/cli-decode.c (lookup_cmd_for_prefixlist): Rename to... (lookup_cmd_with_subcommands): ... this. Change-Id: I150da10d03052c2420aa5b0dee41f422e2a97928
2021-05-17gdb: don't handle old == nullptr in add_alias_cmdSimon Marchi1-12/+1
I don't think this can ever happen, that we add an alias command and pass a nullptr old (target) command. Remove the "if" handling this, replace with an assert. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.c (add_alias_cmd): Don't handle old == 0. Change-Id: Ibb39e8dc4e0c465fa42e6826215f30a0a0aef932
2021-05-17gdb: move cmd_list_element::prefixname to cli/cli-decode.cSimon Marchi1-0/+17
I don't think this method really benefits from being implemented in the header file, especially because it's recursive, it can't be inlined. Move it to the source file, so it's no re-compiled by every CU including cli/cli-decode.h. I also noticed this method could be const, make it so. gdb/ChangeLog: * cli/cli-decode.h (prefixname): Make const, move implementation to cli/cli-decode.c. * cli/cli-decode.c (cmd_list_element::prefixname): New. Change-Id: I1597cace98d9a4ba71f51f1f495e73cc07b5dcf3
2021-05-12gdb: generate the prefix name for prefix commands on demandMarco Barisione1-27/+24
Previously, the prefixname field of struct cmd_list_element was manually set for prefix commands. This seems verbose and error prone as it required every single call to functions adding prefix commands to specify the prefix name while the same information can be easily generated. Historically, this was not possible as the prefix field was null for many commands, but this was fixed in commit 3f4d92ebdf7f848b5ccc9e8d8e8514c64fde1183 by Philippe Waroquiers, so we can rely on the prefix field being set when generating the prefix name. This commit also fixes a use after free in this scenario: * A command gets created via Python (using the gdb.Command class). The prefix name member is dynamically allocated. * An alias to the new command is created. The alias's prefixname is set to point to the prefixname for the original command with a direct assignment. * A new command with the same name as the Python command is created. * The object for the original Python command gets freed and its prefixname gets freed as well. * The alias is updated to point to the new command, but its prefixname is not updated so it keeps pointing to the freed one. gdb/ChangeLog: * command.h (add_prefix_cmd): Remove the prefixname argument as it can now be generated automatically. Update all callers. (add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto. * cli/cli-decode.c (add_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto. (add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto. * cli/cli-decode.h (struct cmd_list_element): Replace the prefixname member variable with a method which generates the prefix name at runtime. Update all code reading the prefix name to use the method, and remove all code setting it. * python/py-cmd.c (cmdpy_destroyer): Remove code to free the prefixname member as it's now a method. (cmdpy_function): Determine if the command is a prefix by looking at prefixlist, not prefixname.