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Add the MT ASE instruction operand types and encodings to the microMIPS
opcode table and enable the assembly of these instructions in GAS from
MIPSr2 onwards. Update the binutils and GAS testsuites accordingly.
References:
"MIPS Architecture for Programmers, Volume IV-f: The MIPS MT Module for
the microMIPS32 Architecture", MIPS Technologies, Inc., Document Number:
MD00768, Revision 1.12, July 16, 2013
Co-Authored-By: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@redhat.com>
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It's entirely unclear why size_t was used there; my only guess is copy-
and-paste from another of the functions.
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Instead re-use code handling LEX_IS_TWOCHAR_COMMENT_1ST, thus ensuring
that we wouldn't get bogus state transitions: For example, when we're in
states 0 or 1, a comment should be no different from whitespace
encountered in those states. Plus for e.g. x86 this results in such
comments now truly being converted to a blank, as mandated by
documentation. Both aspects apparently were a result of blindly (and
wrongly) moving to state 3 _before_ consuming the "ungot" blank.
Also amend a related comment elsewhere.
In the new testcase the .irp is to make visible in the listing all the
whitespace that the scrubber inserts / leaves in place.
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... and prediction suffix comma. Other than documented /**/ comments
currently aren't really converted to a single space, at least not for
x86 in its most common configurations. That'll be fixed subsequently, at
which point blanks may appear where so far none were expected.
Furthermore not permitting blanks around these separators wasn't quite
logical anyway - such constructs are composite ones, and hence
components ought to have been permitted to be separated by whitespace
from the very beginning. Furthermore note how, due to the scrubber being
overly aggressive in removing whitespace, some similar construct with a
prefix were already accepted.
Note how certain other checks in parse_insn() can be simplified as a
result.
While there for the prediction suffix also make checks case-insensitive
and check for a proper trailing separator.
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..., as those leave EFLAGS untouched anyway. That's a shorter encoding,
available as long as no eGPR is in use anywhere.
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Verify that MT ASE instructions assemble and disassemble correctly
across the compatible architectures.
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We print MFTR and MTTR instructions' thread context register operand in
disassembly using the ABI name the register number would correspond to
should the targeted register be a general-purpose register.
However in most cases it is wrong, because general-purpose registers are
only referred when the 'u' and 'sel' operands are 1 and 0 respectively.
And even in these cases the MFGPR and MTGPR aliases take precedence over
the corresponding generic instruction encodings, so you won't see the
valid case to normally trigger.
Conversely decoding the thread context register operand numerically is
always valid, so switch to using it. Adjust test coverage accordingly.
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In a subsequent change the scrubber is going to be changed to retain
further whitespace. Test case expectations generally would better not
depend on the specific whitespace treatment by the scrubber, unless of
course a test is specifically about it. Adjust relevant test cases to
permit blanks where those will subsequently appear.
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Whitespace in macro arguments either needs quoting / parenthesizing to
reliably not be mistaken for an argument separator, or respective macro
parameters need to be marked as covering all remaining arguments. The
latter appears more appropriate (and far less intrusive) here.
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Whitespace in macro arguments either needs quoting / parenthesizing to
reliably not be mistaken for an argument separator, or respective macro
parameters need to be marked as covering all remaining arguments. The
former appears more appropriate here, as the macro parameters already
have ":req".
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Whitespace in macro arguments either needs quoting / parenthesizing to
reliably not be mistaken for an argument separator, or respective macro
parameters need to be marked as covering all remaining arguments. The
latter appears more appropriate here.
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A few testcases demonstrate that "=!" isn't supposed to be an
individual token, since "= !" is used in a number of places. So far
lexing that to a single token worked because of the scrubber being
overly aggressive in removing whitespace. As that's going to change,
replace uses by separate ASSIGN and BANG.
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Whitespace in macro arguments either needs quoting / parenthesizing to
reliably not be mistaken for an argument separator, or respective macro
parameters need to be marked as covering all remaining arguments. The
latter really isn't an option here.
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The way the inner macro invocations are written doesn't quite work as
expected (and would actually break subsequently): Due to overly
aggressive removal of whitespace by the scrubber, the incoming \sym and
\offset arguments actually get concatenated; an empty 3rd argument is
being passed to ldrtest2. That just so happened to work as intended; any
use of \offset alone would have exposed the problem. Quote the 3rd
argument, thus retaining enough whitespace to be independent of scrubber
internals.
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State 1 is uniformly handled further up. And it is highly questionable
that in state 10 (i.e. after having seen not only a possible label, but
also an opcode), which is about to go away anyway, a line comment char
could still be meant to take effect. With the state checking dropped,
the immediately preceding logic can then also be simplified.
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From especially the checks for the two separator forms it appears to
follow that the construct being touched is about trailing whitespace. In
such a case, considering that for many targets ordinary and line comment
chars overlap, take into account that line comment chars override
ordinary ones in lex[] (logic elsewhere in do_scrub_chars() actually
depends on that ordering, and also accounts for this overriding).
Plus of course IS_NEWLINE() would better also be consulted. Note also
that the DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS change should generally have no
effect just yet; it's a prereq for a later change but better fits here.
Leave respective comments as well, and update documentation to correct
which comment form is actually replaced by a single blank (i.e. neither
the ones starting with what {,tc_}comment_chars[] has nor the ones
starting with what line_comment_chars[] has).
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Two successive PUT() without a state change in between can't be right:
The first PUT() may take the "goto tofull" path, leading to the
subsequent character being processed later in the previously set state
(1 in this case), rather than the state we were in upon entry to the
switch() (13 in this case).
However, the original purpose of that logic appears to be to not mistake
"|| ^" for "||^". This effect, sadly, looks to not have been achieved.
Therefore drop the special case altogether; something that actually
achieves the (presumably) intended effect may then be introduced down
the road.
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While we can't - unlike an old comment suggests - do this fully, we can
certainly do part of this at compile time.
Since it's adjacent, also drop the unnecessary forward declaration of
process_escape().
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Other than documented /**/ comments currently aren't really converted to
a single space, at least not for x86 in its most common configurations.
That'll be fixed subsequently, at which point blanks may appear where so
far none were expected. Furthermore not permitting blanks immediately
inside curly braces wasn't quite logical anyway - such constructs are
composite ones, and hence components ought to have been permitted to be
separated by whitespace from the very beginning.
With this we also don't care anymore whether the scrubber would remove
whitespace around curly braces, so move them from extra_symbol_chars[]
to operand_special_chars[].
Note: The new testcase doesn't actually exercise much (if any) of the
added code. It is being put in place to ensure that subsequently, when
that code actually comes into play, behavior remains the same.
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Having it that way has undue side effects, in permitting not only
pseudo-prefixes to be parsed correctly, but also permitting odd symbol
names which ought to be possible only when quoted. Borrow what other
architectures do: Put in place an "unrecognized line" hook to parse off
any pseudo prefixes, while using the "start of line" hook to reject ones
not actually followed by an insn. For that parsing re-use parse_insn()
in yet a slightly different mode (dealing with only pseudo-prefixes).
With that, pp may no longer be cleared from init_globals(), but instead
needs clearing after a line was fully processed. Since md_assemble() has
pretty many return paths, convert that into a local helper, with a
trivial wrapper around it.
Similarly pp may no longer be updated (by check_register()) when
processing anything other than insn operands. To be able to (easily)
recognize the case, clear current_templates.start when done with an insn
(or with .insn).
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Subsequently we will want to update that ahead of md_assemble(), with
that function needing to take into account such earlier updating.
Therefore it'll want resetting separately from i.
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This was missed when support for the insns was added. Just like for
DATA16, in
rex64 neg (%rax)
rex64 neg (%r16)
rex64 {nf} neg (%rax)
it is not logical why the last one shouldn't be permitted. Bypassing
that check requires other adjustments, though, to actually properly
consume (and then squash) the prefix.
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Provide 'mul' test variants for trap expansions as requested by the
'-trap' command-line option, and run them across all the compatible
architectures.
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Enable full 32-bit and 64-bit multiplication macro verification, by
splitting the 'mul' test into two parts respectively, and run them
across all the compatible architectures.
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The multiplication macros expand differently based on the ISA chosen, so
run the 'mul' macro test across compatible architectures, adopting the
'mul-ilocks' test orphaned by commit 23fce1e31156 ("MIPS16 intermix test
failure"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2009-01/msg00335.html>,
and providing coverage for the expansion variants.
Only run from MIPS III up for now and remove the ISA override from the
source, so that the 64-bit instructions are covered for individual
64-bit architectures.
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Provide 'div' test variants for trap expansions as requested by the
'-trap' command-line option, and run them across all the compatible
architectures.
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Enable full 32-bit and 64-bit division macro verification, by splitting
the 'div' test into two parts respectively, and run them across all the
compatible architectures.
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The division macros expand differently depending on the ISA selected, so
run the 'div' macro test across compatible architectures, adopting the
'div-ilocks' test orphaned by commit 23fce1e31156 ("MIPS16 intermix test
failure"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2009-01/msg00335.html>,
and providing coverage for the expansion variants.
Only run from MIPS III up for now and remove the ISA override from the
source, so that the 64-bit instructions are covered for individual
64-bit architectures.
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We have an ISA check for the '--trap' command-line option that reports
its incompatibility with the MIPS I architecture. It doesn't prevent
trap instructions from being enabled though, so when attempt is made to
emit one in an expansion of one of the division or multiplication macros
an assertion failure triggers:
.../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/brtr-opt.s: Assembler messages:
.../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/brtr-opt.s:3: Error: trap exception not supported at ISA 1
.../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/brtr-opt.s:9: Warning: divide by zero
.../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/brtr-opt.s:9: Internal error in macro_build at .../gas/config/tc-mips.c:9064.
Please report this bug.
The same assertion failure triggers without an earlier error message
when the initial ISA is compatible with the '--trap', however at the
time an attempt is made to emit a trap instruction from a division or
multiplication macro the ISA has been changed by a '.set' pseudo-op to
an incompatible one.
With the way the situations are mishandled it seems unlikely that anyone
relies on the current semantics and a sane approach is to decide on the
fly according to the currently selected ISA as to whether to emit trap
or breakpoint instructions in the case where '--trap' has been used.
Change our code to do so then and clarify that in the manual, which is
not explicit about how '--trap' is handled with a changing ISA. Mention
the change in NEWS too since it's a applies to a user option.
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Add a fully interlocked MIPS IV CPU so that we can have coverage for
MIPS IV instruction sequences with and without instruction separation
required for a HI/LO data anti-dependency.
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The R5900 CPU architecture is based on MIPS III, so move it ahead of
MIPS IV CPU architecture definitions. No functional change.
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Similar to the x86_64 testcases, some .s files contain the corresponding
CFI directives. This helps in validating the synthesized CFI by running
those tests with and without the --scfi=experimental command line
option.
GAS issues some diagnostics, enabled by default, with
--scfi=experimental. The diagnostics have been added with an intent to
help user correct inadvertent errors in their hand-written asm. An
error is issued when GAS finds that input asm is not amenable to
accurate CFI synthesis. The existing scfi-diag-*.s tests in the
gas/testsuite/gas/scfi/x86_64 directory test some SCFI diagnostics
already:
- (#1) "Warning: SCFI: Asymetrical register restore"
- (#2) "Error: SCFI: usage of REG_FP as scratch not supported"
- (#3) "Error: SCFI: unsupported stack manipulation pattern"
- (#4) "Error: untraceable control flow for func 'XXX'"
In the newly added aarch64 testsuite, further tests for additional
diagnostics have been added:
- scfi-diag-1.s in this patch highlights an aarch64-specific diagnostic:
(#5) "Warning: SCFI: ignored probable save/restore op with reg offset"
Additionally, some testcases are added to showcase the (currently)
unsupported patterns, e.g., scfi-unsupported-1.s
mov x16, 4384
sub sp, sp, x16
gas/testsuite/:
* gas/scfi/README: Update comment to include aarch64.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-aarch64.exp: New file.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-arith-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-arith-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-cofi-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-cofi-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-ldst-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/ginsn-ldst-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-2.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-callee-saved-fp-2.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cb-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cb-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cb-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-2.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-2.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-3.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-3.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-3.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-4.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cfg-4.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cond-br-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cond-br-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-cond-br-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-2.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-3.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-diag-3.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-2.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldrp-2.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldstnap-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldstnap-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-ldstnap-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-1.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-2.d: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-strp-2.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-unsupported-1.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-unsupported-1.s: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-unsupported-2.l: New test.
* gas/scfi/aarch64/scfi-unsupported-2.s: New test.
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For synthesizing CFI (SCFI) for hand-written asm, the SCFI machinery in
GAS works on the generic GAS insns (ginsns). This patch adds support in
the aarch64 backend to create ginsns for a subset of the supported
machine instructions. The subset includes the minimal necessary
instructions to ensure SCFI correctness:
- Any potential register saves and unsaves. Hence, process instructions
belonging to a variety of iclasses involving str, ldr, stp, ldp.
- Any change of flow instructions. This includes all conditional and
unconditional branches, call (bl, blr, etc.) and return.
- Most importantly, any instruction that could affect the two registers
of interest: REG_SP, REG_FP. This set includes all pre-indexed and
post-indexed memory operations, with writeback, on the stack. This
set must also include other instructions (e.g., arithmetic insns)
where the destination register is one of the afore-mentioned registers.
With respect to callee-saved registers in Aarch64, FP/Advanced SIMD
registers D8-D15 are included along with the relevant GPRs. Calculating
offsets for loads and stores especially for Q registers needs special
attention here.
As an example,
str q8, [sp, #16]
On big-endian:
STR Qn stores as a 128-bit integer (MSB first), hence, should record
D8 as being saved at sp+24 rather than sp+16.
On little-endian:
should record D8 as being saved at sp+16
D8-D15 are the low 64 bits of Q8-Q15, and of Z8-Z15 if SVE is used;
hence, they remain "interesting" for SCFI purposes in such cases. A CFI
save slot always represents the low 64 bits, regardless of whether a
save occurs on D, Q or Z registers. Currently, the ginsn creation
machinery can handle D and Q registers on little-endian and big-endian.
Apart from creating ginsn, another key responsibility of the backend is
to make sure there are safeguards in place to detect and alert if an
instruction of interest may have been skipped. This is done via
aarch64_ginsn_unhandled () (similar to the x86 backend). This function
, hence, is also intended to alert when future ISA changes may otherwise
render SCFI results incorrect, because of missing ginsns for the newly
added machine instructions.
At this time, becuase of the complexities wrt endianness in handling Z
register usage, skip sve_misc opclass altogether for now. The SCFI
machinery will error out (using the aarch64_ginsn_unhandled () code
path) though if Z register usage affects correctness.
The current SCFI machinery does not currently synthesize the
PAC-related, aarch64-specific CFI directives: .cfi_b_key_frame. The
support for this is planned for near future.
SCFI is enabled for ELF targets only.
gas/
* config/tc-aarch64-ginsn.c: New file.
* config/tc-aarch64.c (md_assemble): Include tc-aarch64-ginsn.c
file. Invoke aarch64_ginsn_new.
* config/tc-aarch64.h (TARGET_USE_GINSN): Define for SCFI
enablement.
(TARGET_USE_SCFI): Likewise.
(SCFI_MAX_REG_ID): New definition.
(REG_FP): Likewise.
(REG_LR): Likewise.
(REG_SP): Likewise.
(SCFI_INIT_CFA_OFFSET): Likewise.
(SCFI_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_P): Likewise.
(aarch64_scfi_callee_saved_p): New declaration.
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When the SCFI machinery detects that a register has been restored from
stack, it makes some state changes in the SCFI state object.
Prior to the patch, scfi_state_restore_reg () was setting a value of
(reg, CFI_IN_REG) for (base, state) respectively. This was causing
issues in the cmp_scfi_state () function:
- The default state of all (callee-saved) regs at the beginning of
function is set to (0, CFI_UNDEFINED).
- If a register is saved and restored on some control path, the state
of reg is (reg, CFI_IN_REG) on that path.
- On another control path where the register was perhaps not
used (or saved/restored on stack) remains (0, CFI_UNDEFINED).
- The two states should be treated equal, however, at the point in
program after the register has been restored.
Fix this by resetting the state to (0, CFI_UNDEFINED) in
scfi_state_restore_reg ().
A testcase (scfi-cfg-4.s) for this is added in a subsequent commit.
gas/
* scfi.c (scfi_state_restore_reg): Reset to 0, CFI_UNDEFINED
for base, state.
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- help message: add a comma between the short and long option
- as doc:
- brief summary of how to invoke gas: separate [-w] [-x] on a new line as those
two options have nothing to do with the warning options.
- reordering of the warning options to have the same order as the listing.
- no-warn option description: change an "and" to a "or", as it is either the short
or long option to use, but not both at the same time.
- remove trailing whitespaces.
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gas/ChangeLog:
* NEWS: Added "APX_F is fully supportted" to gas/NEWS.
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Update some stale text in the README. Add few more notes to guide
future maintenance of the testsuite.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/scfi/README: Update text.
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This reverts commit d49f2dd78b08efa4e1ee51f5df5058846c2eb4fa. It was
applied unapproved.
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This reverts commit bfa257b407270d1c808b31fbd97da779e0fd20d2. It was
applied unapproved.
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This patch adds support for following sme2.1 zero instructions and
the spec is available here [1].
1. ZERO (single-vector).
2. ZERO (double-vector).
3. ZERO (quad-vector).
The VECTOR GROUP symbols VGx2 and VGx4 are optional for the assembler
for most of the sme and sve instructions. But for few of the sme2.1
zero instruction variants VECTOR GROUP symbols VGx2 and VGx4 are mandatory.
To address this a bit "F_VG_REQ" is introduced in this patch, on setting
F_VG_REQ bit in flags of aarch64_opcode forces the assembler to accept
instruction operand only having VECTOR GROUP symbols.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2024-03/SME-Instructions?lang=en
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This patch adds support for following sme2.1 movaz instructions and
the spec is available here [1].
1. MOVAZ (array to vector, two registers).
2. MOVAZ (array to vector, four registers).
3. MOVAZ (tile to vector, single).
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2024-03/SME-Instructions?lang=en
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This patch adds support for following sme2.1 luti2 and luti4 instructions, spec is
available here [1]
1. LUTI2 (two registers) strided.
2. LUTI2 (four registers) strided.
3. LUTI4 (two registers) strided.
4. LUTI4 (four registers) strided.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2024-03/SME-Instructions?lang=en
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':' isn't permitted in macro parameter names, hence this separator
construct isn't necessary at the end of labels. Drop its use in such
cases, for being potentially confusing (and hampering readability, even
if only a little).
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As indicated in earlier discussion, permitting GOTTPOFF uniformly for
all legacy non-SIMD insns while at the same time restricting to just
certain ADD forms when EVEX-encoded is inconsistent. Make promoted insns
"equal" to their legacy original ones. Doing that adjustment prevents
another inconsistency, too: In
data16 neg (%rax)
data16 neg (%r16)
data16 {nf} neg (%rax)
it is not logical why the last one shouldn't be permitted. Bypassing
that check requires other adjustments, though, to actually properly
consume (and then squash) the data size prefix.
While there also add the missing CMP and TEST cases to the test case
being modified.
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While they properly inherited D and C, code processing the reversal of
operands wasn't updated accordingly (and "reversed" operands also
weren't tested anywhere).
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