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2023-06-29sframe: bfd: gas: ld: format bump to SFrame version 2Indu Bhagat1-2/+7
SFrame version 2 encodes the size of repetitive insn block explicitly in the format. Add information in the SFrame FDE to convey the size of the block of repeating instructions. This information is used only for SFrame FDEs of type SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK. Introduce two extra bytes for padding: this ensures that the memory accesses to the members of the SFrame Frame Descriptor Entry (FDE) are naturally aligned. gas generates SFrame section with version SFRAME_VERSION_2 by default. libsframe provides two new APIs to: - get an SFrame FDE data from the decoder context, and - add an SFrame FDE to the encoder context. The additional argument (for rep_block_size) is useful for SFrame FDEs where FDE type is SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK. The linker will generate the output SFrame sections in the SFRAME_VERSION_2 format. If the input sections offered to the linker are not all in the SFRAME_VERSION_2 format, the linker issues an error to the user. objdump/readelf will show the following message to the user if .sframe section in SFRAME_VERSION_1 format is seen: "No further information can be displayed. SFrame version not supported." In other words, like the rest of the binutils, only the current SFrame format version, i.e., SFRAME_VERSION_2 is supported by the textual dump facilities. bfd/ * elf-sframe.c (_bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe): Generate an output SFrame section with version SFRAME_VERSION_2. Also, error out if the SFrame sections do not all have SFRAME_VERSION_2. * elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt): Generate SFrame section for plt entries with version SFRAME_VERSION_2. gas/ * gen-sframe.c (sframe_set_version): Update to SFRAME_VERSION_2. (output_sframe): Likewise. gas/testsuite/ * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-1.d: Use SFRAME_VERSION_2. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-2.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-pac-ab-key-1.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-1.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-2.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-3.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-4.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-5.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-6.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-7.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-8.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-1.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-1.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-2.d: Likewise. * gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-3.d: Likewise. ld/testsuite/ * ld-aarch64/sframe-simple-1.d: Adjust for SFRAME_VERSION_2. * ld-x86-64/sframe-plt-1.d: Likewise. * ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise. libsframe/ * libsframe.ver: Add the new APIs. * sframe.c (sframe_decoder_get_funcdesc_v2): New definition. (sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2): Likewise. (sframe_header_sanity_check_p): Include SFRAME_VERSION_2. (sframe_fre_check_range_p): Get rep_block_size info from SFrame FDE. * sframe-dump.c (dump_sframe_header): Add support for SFRAME_VERSION_2. (dump_sframe): Inform user if SFrame section in SFRAME_VERSION_1 format is seen. libsframe/testsuite/ * libsframe.decode/DATA-BE: Regenerated data file. * libsframe.decode/DATA1: Likewise. * libsframe.decode/DATA2: Likewise. * libsframe.find/plt-findfre-1.c: Use new API in the testcase. include/ * sframe.h: Add member to encode size of the code block of repeating instructions. Add 2 bytes of padding. * sframe-api.h (sframe_decoder_get_funcdesc_v2): New declaration. (sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2): Likewise.
2023-04-19gas: sframe: fix commentIndu Bhagat1-1/+1
2023-04-19gas: sframe: use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED consistentlyIndu Bhagat1-3/+3
gas/ * gen-sframe.c (sframe_set_version): Use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED consistently. (output_sframe): Likewise. (sframe_set_fre_info): Remove the usage of ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED.
2023-02-02gas: use "stack trace" instead of "unwind" for SFrameIndu Bhagat1-13/+15
SFrame format is meant for generating stack traces only. gas/ * as.c: Replace the use of "unwind" with "stack trace". * config/tc-aarch64.c: Likewise. * config/tc-aarch64.h: Likewise. * config/tc-i386.c: Likewise. * config/tc-i386.h: Likewise. * gen-sframe.c: Likewise. * gen-sframe.h: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-2.s: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-8.s: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-2.s: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-3.s: Likewise.
2023-01-01Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
2022-12-22gas: sframe: add support for .cfi_b_key_frameIndu Bhagat1-4/+22
Gather the information from the DWARF FDE on whether frame's return addresses are signed using the B key or A key. Reflect the information in the SFrame counterpart data structure, the SFrame FDE. ChangeLog: * gas/gen-sframe.c (get_dw_fde_pauth_b_key_p): New definition. (sframe_v1_set_func_info): Add new argument for pauth_key. (sframe_set_func_info): Likewise. (output_sframe_funcdesc): Likewise. * gas/gen-sframe.h (struct sframe_version_ops): Add new argument to the function pointer declaration. * gas/sframe-opt.c (sframe_convert_frag): Handle pauth_key.
2022-12-16gas: sframe: add support for .cfi_negate_ra_stateIndu Bhagat1-8/+34
DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state in aarch64 is multiplexed with DW_CFA_GNU_window_save in the DWARF format. Remove the common-empty-4 testcase because the generated SFrame section will not be be empty anymore. A relevant test will be added in a later commit. ChangeLog: * gas/gen-sframe.c (sframe_v1_set_fre_info): Add new argument for mangled_ra_p. (sframe_set_fre_info): Likewise. (output_sframe_row_entry): Handle mangled_ra_p. (sframe_row_entry_new): Reset mangled_ra_p. (sframe_row_entry_initialize): Initialize mangled_ra_p. (sframe_xlate_do_gnu_window_save): New definition. (sframe_do_cfi_insn): Handle DW_CFA_GNU_window_save. * gas/gen-sframe.h (struct sframe_row_entry): New member. (struct sframe_version_ops): Add a new argument for mangled_ra_p. * gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Remove test. * gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-4.d: Removed. * gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-4.s: Removed.
2022-12-09gas: sframe: fine tune the fragment fixup for SFrame func infoIndu Bhagat1-11/+44
SFrame function info is an unsigned 8-bit field comprising of the following (from LSB to MSB): - 4-bits: FRE type - 1-bit: FRE start address encoding - 3-bits: Unused At the moment, the most-significat 4-bits are zero (The FRE start address encoding of SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC has a value of zero, and the upper 3-bits are unused). So the current implementation works without this patch. To be precise, however, the fragment fixup logic is meant to fixup only the least-significant 4-bits (i.e., only the FRE type needs to be updated according to the function size). This patch makes the gas implementation a bit more resilient: In the future, when the format does evolve to make use of the currently unused 3-bits in various ways, the values in those 3-bits can be propagated unchanged while the fragment fixup continues to update the lowermost 4-bits to indicate the selected FRE type. ChangeLog: * gas/gen-sframe.c (create_func_info_exp): New definition. (output_sframe_funcdesc): Call create_func_info_exp. * gas/sframe-opt.c (sframe_estimate_size_before_relax): The associated fragment uses O_modulus now. (sframe_convert_frag): Adjust the fragment fixup code according to the new composite exp.
2022-11-22gas/sframe: avoid "shadowing" of glibc function nameJan Beulich1-11/+11
Once again: Old enough glibc has an (unguarded) declaration of index() in string.h, which triggers a "shadows a global declaration" warning with our choice of wanring level and with at least some gcc versions.
2022-11-15gas: generate .sframe from CFI directivesIndu Bhagat1-0/+1294
Currently supported for x86_64 and aarch64 only. [PS: Currently, the compiler has not been adapted to generate ".cfi_sections" with ".sframe" in it. The newly added command line option of --gsframe provides an easy way to try out .sframe support in the toolchain.] gas interprets the CFI directives to generate DWARF-based .eh_frame info. These internal DWARF structures are now consumed by gen-sframe.[ch] sub-system to, in turn, create the SFrame unwind information. These internal DWARF structures are read-only for the purpose of SFrame unwind info generation. SFrame unwind info generation does not impact .eh_frame unwind info generation. Both .eh_frame and .sframe can co-exist in an ELF file, if so desired by the user. Recall that SFrame unwind information only contains the minimal necessary information to generate backtraces and does not provide information to recover all callee-saved registers. The reason being that callee-saved registers other than FP are not needed for stack unwinding, and hence are not included in the .sframe section. Consequently, gen-sframe.[ch] only needs to interpret a subset of DWARF opcodes in gas. More details follow. [Set 1, Interpreted] The following opcodes are interpreted: - DW_CFA_advance_loc - DW_CFA_def_cfa - DW_CFA_def_cfa_register - DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset - DW_CFA_offset - DW_CFA_remember_state - DW_CFA_restore_state - DW_CFA_restore [Set 2, Bypassed] The following opcodes are acknowledged but are not necessary for generating SFrame unwind info: - DW_CFA_undefined - DW_CFA_same_value Anything else apart from the two above-mentioned sets is skipped altogether. This means that any function containing a CFI directive not in Set 1 or Set 2 above, will not have any SFrame unwind information generated for them. Holes in instructions covered by FREs of a single FDE are not representable in the SFrame unwind format. As few examples, following opcodes are not processed for .sframe generation, and are skipped: - .cfi_personality* - .cfi_*lsda - .cfi_escape - .cfi_negate_ra_state - ... Not processing .cfi_escape, .cfi_negate_ra_state will cause SFrame unwind information to be absent for SFrame FDEs that contain these CFI directives, hence affecting the asynchronicity. x86-64 and aarch64 backends need to have a few new definitions and functions for .sframe generation. These provide gas with architecture specific information like the SP/FP/RA register numbers and an SFrame-specific ABI marker. Lastly, the patch also implements an optimization for size, where specific fragments containing SFrame FRE start address and SFrame FDE function are fixed up. This is similar to other similar optimizations in gas, where fragments are sized and fixed up when the associated symbols can be resolved. This optimization is controlled by a #define SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_SELECTION_OPT and should be easy to turn off if needed. The optimization is on by default for both x86_64 and aarch64. ChangeLog: * gas/Makefile.am: Include gen-sframe.c and sframe-opt.c. * gas/Makefile.in: Regenerated. * gas/as.h (enum _relax_state): Add new state rs_sframe. (sframe_estimate_size_before_relax): New function. (sframe_relax_frag): Likewise. (sframe_convert_frag): Likewise. * gas/config/tc-aarch64.c (aarch64_support_sframe_p): New definition. (aarch64_sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (aarch64_sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (aarch64_sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. (md_begin): Set values of sp/fp/ra registers. * gas/config/tc-aarch64.h (aarch64_support_sframe_p): New declaration. (support_sframe_p): Likewise. (SFRAME_CFA_SP_REG): Likewise. (SFRAME_CFA_FP_REG): Likewise. (SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG): Likewise. (aarch64_sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (aarch64_sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (aarch64_sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. (sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. * gas/config/tc-i386.c (x86_support_sframe_p): New definition. (x86_sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (x86_sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (x86_sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. * gas/config/tc-i386.h (x86_support_sframe_p): New declaration. (support_sframe_p): Likewise. (SFRAME_CFA_SP_REG): Likewise. (SFRAME_CFA_FP_REG): Likewise. (x86_sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (sframe_ra_tracking_p): Likewise. (x86_sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Likewise. (x86_sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. (sframe_get_abi_arch): Likewise. * gas/config/tc-xtensa.c (unrelaxed_frag_max_size): Add case for rs_sframe. * gas/doc/as.texi: Add .sframe to the documentation for .cfi_sections. * gas/dw2gencfi.c (cfi_finish): Create a .sframe section. * gas/dw2gencfi.h (CFI_EMIT_sframe): New definition. * gas/write.c (cvt_frag_to_fill): Handle rs_sframe. (relax_segment): Likewise. * gas/gen-sframe.c: New file. * gas/gen-sframe.h: New file. * gas/sframe-opt.c: New file.