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A horribly fuzzed object with section headers inside the ELF header.
Disallow that, and crazy reloc sizes.
PR 26574
* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Sanity check section header offset.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Sanity check
sh_entsize.
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input file.
PR 26521
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Check for
secondary reloc sections with a zero sh_entsize field.
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As reported in [1], _bfd_error_handler() doesn't support '%zu'.
module_name_size is always 32-bits in the data structure we are
extracting it from, so use an unsigned int to store it instead.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-August/171391.html
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-08-21 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Change name_size to unsigned
int. Use '%u' format with _bfd_error_handler to render it.
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when writing out secondary reloc sections.
PR 26406
* elf-bfd.h (struct bfd_elf_section_data): Add
has_secondary_relocs field.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): Set the
has_secondary_relocs field for sections which have associated
secondary relocs.
* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs): Only call write_secondary_relocs
on sections which have associated secondary relocs.
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bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-08-12 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Use unsigned int for
win32pstatus note type to avoid signedness comparison warning.
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bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-21 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Warn on malformed
win32pstatus notes, and return TRUE so we continue rather than
stopping as if it was an error.
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bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-01 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Handle NOTE_INFO_MODULE64.
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Don't reject any win32pstatus notes smaller than minimum size for a
NOTE_INFO_THREAD.
This only happens to work because the Cygwin dumper tool currently
writes all these notes as the largest size of the union, (which wastes
lots of space in the core dump).
Instead, apply the appropriate size constraint for each win32pstatus
note type.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-11 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Don't apply size constraint
for NOTE_INFO_THREAD to all win32pstatus ELF notes, instead apply
appropriate size constraint for each win32pstatus note type.
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Don't hardcode the size of the Win32 API thread CONTEXT type read from a
NOTE_INFO_THREAD win32pstatus note (since it's different on different
architectures).
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-01 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Don't hardcode the size of
the Win32 API thread CONTEXT type read from a NOTE_INFO_THREAD
win32pstatus note.
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Define constants for win32pstatus ELF notes, as they were prior to
4a6636fb, and say what specifies them.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-11 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (NOTE_INFO{_PROCESS,_THREAD,_MODULE}): Define.
(elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Use.
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Fix the offset used to read the tid from a win32pstatus ELF note.
This probably meant that registers were only being correctly recovered
from the core dump for the current thread.
It looks like this has beeen incorrect since 4a6636fb.
Also fix offsets used in NOTE_INFO_PROCESS (which is not actually
generated by the Cygwin dumper tool).
Also improve comment.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-07-01 Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Fix the offset used to read
the tid from a win32pstatus NOTE_INFO_THREAD ELF note. Fix
offsets used to read NOTE_INFO_PROCESS.
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PR 26330
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound): Sanity check symbol table
size against file size. Correct LONG_MAX limit check.
(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound): Don't check file size if writing.
(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Likewise.
* elf64-x86-64-.c (elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Use
bfd_malloc_and_get_section.
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GDB currently doesn't build on 32-bit Solaris:
* On Solaris 11.4/x86:
In file included from /usr/include/sys/procfs.h:26,
from /vol/src/gnu/gdb/hg/master/dist/gdb/i386-sol2-nat.c:24:
/usr/include/sys/old_procfs.h:31:2: error: #error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
#error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
^~~~~
* On Solaris 11.3/x86 there are several more instances of this.
The interaction between procfs and large-file support historically has
been a royal mess on Solaris:
* There are two versions of the procfs interface:
** The old ioctl-based /proc, deprecated and not used any longer in
either gdb or binutils.
** The `new' (introduced in Solaris 2.6, 1997) structured /proc.
* There are two headers one can possibly include:
** <procfs.h> which only provides the structured /proc, definining
_STRUCTURED_PROC=1 and then including ...
** <sys/procfs.h> which defaults to _STRUCTURED_PROC=0, the ioctl-based
/proc, but provides structured /proc if _STRUCTURED_PROC == 1.
* procfs and the large-file environment didn't go well together:
** Until Solaris 11.3, <sys/procfs.h> would always #error in 32-bit
compilations when the large-file environment was active
(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64).
** In both Solaris 11.4 and Illumos, this restriction was lifted for
structured /proc.
So one has to be careful always to define _STRUCTURED_PROC=1 when
testing for or using <sys/procfs.h> on Solaris. As the errors above
show, this isn't always the case in binutils-gdb right now.
Also one may need to disable large-file support for 32-bit compilations
on Solaris. config/largefile.m4 meant to do this by wrapping the
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE autoconf macro with appropriate checks, yielding
ACX_LARGEFILE. Unfortunately the macro doesn't always succeed because
it neglects the _STRUCTURED_PROC part.
To make things even worse, since GCC 9 g++ predefines
_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 on Solaris. So even if largefile.m4 deciced not to
enable large-file support, this has no effect, breaking the gdb build.
This patch addresses all this as follows:
* All tests for the <sys/procfs.h> header are made with
_STRUCTURED_PROC=1, the definition going into the various config.h
files instead of having to make them (and sometimes failing) in the
affected sources.
* To cope with the g++ predefine of _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64,
-U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS is added to various *_CPPFLAGS variables. It had
been far easier to have just
#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
in config.h, but unfortunately such a construct in config.in is
commented by config.status irrespective of indentation and whitespace
if large-file support is disabled. I found no way around this and
putting the #undef in several global headers for bfd, binutils, ld,
and gdb seemed way more invasive.
* Last, the applicability check in largefile.m4 was modified only to
disable largefile support if really needed. To do so, it checks if
<sys/procfs.h> compiles with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 defined. If it
doesn't, the disabling only happens if gdb exists in-tree and isn't
disabled, otherwise (building binutils from a tarball), there's no
conflict.
What initially confused me was the check for $plugins here, which
originally caused the disabling not to take place. Since AC_PLUGINGS
does enable plugin support if <dlfcn.h> exists (which it does on
Solaris), the disabling never happened.
I could find no explanation why the linker plugin needs large-file
support but thought it would be enough if gld and GCC's lto-plugin
agreed on the _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value. Unfortunately, that's not
enough: lto-plugin uses the simple-object interface from libiberty,
which includes off_t arguments. So to fully disable large-file
support would mean also disabling it in libiberty and its users: gcc
and libstdc++-v3. This seems highly undesirable, so I decided to
disable the linker plugin instead if large-file support won't work.
The patch allows binutils+gdb to build on i386-pc-solaris2.11 (both
Solaris 11.3 and 11.4, using GCC 9.3.0 which is the worst case due to
predefined _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64). Also regtested on
amd64-pc-solaris2.11 (again on Solaris 11.3 and 11.4),
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and i686-pc-linux-gnu.
config:
* largefile.m4 (ACX_LARGEFILE) <sparc-*-solaris*|i?86-*-solaris*>:
Check for <sys/procfs.h> incompatilibity with large-file support
on Solaris.
Only disable large-file support and perhaps plugins if needed.
Set, substitute LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS if so.
bfd:
* bfd.m4 (BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H): New macro.
(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE): Require BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H.
Don't define _STRUCTURED_PROC.
(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE_MEMBER): Likewise.
* elf.c [HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H] (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
* configure.ac: Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for <sys/procfs.h>.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
binutils:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
gas:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
gdb:
* proc-api.c (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
* proc-events.c: Likewise.
* proc-flags.c: Likewise.
* proc-why.c: Likewise.
* procfs.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.in (INTERNAL_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gdbserver:
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gdbsupport:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* common.m4 (GDB_AC_COMMON): Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for
<sys/procfs.h>.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gnulib:
* configure.ac: Run ACX_LARGEFILE before gl_EARLY.
* configure: Regenerate.
gprof:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
ld:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
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Even a testcase that is expected to fail shouldn't segfault.
* elf.c (assign_section_numbers): Comment. Don't segfault on
discarded sections when setting linked-to section for generic
ELF linker.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections): Allow NULL info.
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This commit removes a hack for GDB which was introduced in 2007.
See:
https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-08/msg00044.html
That hack mostly allowed GDB's handling of core files to continue to
work without any changes to GDB.
The problem with setting the section size to zero is that GDB won't
know how big that section is/was. Often, this doesn't matter because
the data in question are found in the exec file. But it can happen
that the section describes memory that had been allocated, but never
written to. In this instance, the contents of that memory region are
not written to the core file. Also, since the region in question was
dynamically allocated, it won't appear in the exec file. We don't
want these regions to appear as inaccessible to GDB (since they *were*
accessible when the process was live), so it's important that GDB know
the size of the region.
I've made changes to GDB which correctly handles this case. When
attempting to access memory, GDB will first consider core file data
for which both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is set. Next, if that
fails, GDB will attempt to find the data in the exec file. Finally,
if that also fails, GDB will attempt to access memory in the sections
which are flagged as SEC_ALLOC, but not SEC_HAS_CONTENTS.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr): Remove hack for GDB.
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PR 26029
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup): Free elf_shstrtab for
core files as well as objects.
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* aoutx.h: Replace "if (x) free (x)" with "free (x)" throughout.
* archive.c, * bfd.c, * bfdio.c, * coff-alpha.c, * coff-ppc.c,
* coff-sh.c, * coff-stgo32.c, * coffcode.h, * coffgen.c,
* cofflink.c, * cpu-arm.c, * doc/chew.c, * dwarf2.c, * ecoff.c,
* ecofflink.c, * elf-eh-frame.c, * elf-m10200.c, * elf-m10300.c,
* elf-strtab.c, * elf.c, * elf32-arc.c, * elf32-arm.c,
* elf32-avr.c, * elf32-bfin.c, * elf32-cr16.c, * elf32-crx.c,
* elf32-epiphany.c, * elf32-ft32.c, * elf32-h8300.c,
* elf32-ip2k.c, * elf32-m32c.c, * elf32-m68hc11.c,
* elf32-m68k.c, * elf32-microblaze.c, * elf32-msp430.c,
* elf32-nds32.c, * elf32-nios2.c, * elf32-ppc.c, * elf32-pru.c,
* elf32-rl78.c, * elf32-rx.c, * elf32-sh.c, * elf32-spu.c,
* elf32-v850.c, * elf32-xtensa.c, * elf64-alpha.c,
* elf64-hppa.c, * elf64-ia64-vms.c, * elf64-mips.c
* elf64-mmix.c, * elf64-ppc.c, * elf64-sparc.c, * elfcode.h,
* elflink.c, * elfnn-ia64.c, * elfnn-riscv.c, * elfxx-mips.c,
* elfxx-x86.c, * format.c, * ihex.c, * libbfd.c, * linker.c,
* mmo.c, * opncls.c, * pdp11.c, * peXXigen.c, * pef.c,
* peicode.h, * simple.c, * som.c, * srec.c, * stabs.c, * syms.c,
* targets.c, * vms-lib.c, * xcofflink.c, * xtensa-isa.c: Likewise.
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Check sizes early, before users of slurp_relocs allocate buffers for
the swapped in relocs.
PR 26011
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound): Sanity check reloc
section size against file size.
(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Likewise.
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PR 26005
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Replace bfd_malloc + memset with
bfd_zmalloc to allocate memory for the sections_being_created array.
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PR 26005
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Use bfd_malloc to allocate memory
for the sections_being_created array.
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When a coredump is generated, there are a few registers in
ARC HS that are put under a special section, namely ".reg-v2".
It is for backward compatibility reasons with older tools that
we have decided not to extend the generic ".reg" section.
This patch makes it possible to display the information better
regarding that section. Compare the output of "readelf" without
and with these changes:
$ readelf -n core # without the patch
...
LINUX 0x0000000c Unknown note type: (0x00000600)
description data: 78 08 00 00 2f 6c 64 2d 75 43 6c 69
$ readelf -n core # with the patch
...
LINUX 0x0000000c NT_ARC_V2 (ARC HS accumulator/extra registers)
description data: 78 08 00 00 2f 6c 64 2d 75 43 6c 69
In another commit (soon to be submitted), GDB will makes use of these
changes to parse the extra section and its registers.
bfd/ChangeLog
2020-03-26 Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>
* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_arc_v2): Add prototype.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_arc_v2): New function.
(elfcore_grok_note): Call the new function to handle the corresponding
note.
(elfcore_write_arc_v2): New function.
(elfcore_write_register_note): Call the new function to handle the
corresponding pseudo-sections.
binutils/ChangeLog
2020-03-26 Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>
* readelf.c (get_note_type): Handle NT_ARC_V2.
include/elf/ChangeLog
2020-03-26 Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>
* common.h (NT_ARC_V2): New macro definitions.
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PR 25842
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Don't segfault on
NULL nodename.
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to 12.
PR gas/25768
* elf.c (assign_section_numbers): Always set .stab sh_entsize to
12.
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Remove zero-sized relocation section from a section group since it has
been removed from the output.
PR ld/25767
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections): Remove zero-sized
relocation section from section group.
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PR 25662
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Adjust offset
for SHT_NOBITS section if first in segment.
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We can't call _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name from nm.c since it isn't
available for all target configurations. This patch add a bfd_boolean
argument to bfd_get_symbol_version_string instead.
bfd/
PR binutils/25708
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): Renamed to ...
(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): This.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): Renamed to ...
(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): This.
(bfd_elf_print_symbol): Pass TRUE to
_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string): Add a
bfd_boolean argument.
* syms.c (_bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
* targets.c (_bfd_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
(bfd_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
binutils/
PR binutils/25708
* nm.c (print_symname): Replace _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name
with bfd_get_symbol_version_string.
(print_symbo): Pass TRUE to bfd_get_symbol_version_string.
* objdump.c (objdump_print_symname): Likewise.
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enabled.
PR 25681
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): When looking for a
segment to use for PT_GNU_RELRO, ignore empty sections in a
segment's current list.
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Extend _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string for nm -D to display symbol
version. _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name is added to avoid updating
all XXX_get_symbol_version_string functions.
bfd/
PR binutils/25708
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New function. Based
on the previous _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string.
(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Use it.
binutils/
PR binutils/25708
* nm.c (SYM_NAME): Removed.
(print_symname): Add a pointer to struct extended_symbol_info
argument. Call _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name to get symbol
version.
(print_symdef_entry): Pass NULL to print_symname.
(print_symbol_info_bsd): Update call to print_symname.
(print_symbol_info_sysv): Likewise.
(print_symbol_info_posix): Likewise.
ld/
PR binutils/25708
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25708.d: New file.
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Function pointers in elfNN_bed that are initialized by elfxx-target.h
to non-zero values generally don't need a non-NULL test before calling
them. Targets don't set a non-NULL function to NULL. The one
exception being elfnn-ia64.c and that exception is removed here.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_setup_sections): Don't test known non-NULL
backend functions for NULL before calling.
(copy_special_section_fields, _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data),
(bfd_section_from_shdr, assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs, elf_slurp_reloc_table): Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c (ignore_errors): New function.
(elf_backend_link_order_error_handler): Redefine as ignore_errors.
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containing corrupt ELF group information.
PR 25699
* elf.c (bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Replace assertion with an
error return.
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PR 25673
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Fix illegal
memory access when processing a corrupt secondary reloc section.
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attempts to parse corrupt input files.
PR 25633
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): Replace assertions
with error messages.
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PR 25687
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Remove redundant
free. Add free on another failure path.
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PR 25675
* elf.c (elf_sort_segments): Don't call bfd_octets_per_byte unless
we have a non-zero section count. Do lma comparison in octets.
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bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_netbsd_note): Add support for
NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_netbsd_elfcore_note_type): Add support for
NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS): New define.
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* elf.c (elfcore_grok_netbsd_note): Add support for aarch64.
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Fixes additional locations not handled in the first patch.
When converting between addresses in ELF headers [octets] and bfd
LMA/VMA [bytes], the number of octets per byte needs to be incorporated.
include/
* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_order): Add unit (bytes/octets) to
offset and size members.
* elf/internal.h (struct elf_internal_phdr): Likewise for
p_align member.
(struct elf_segment_map): Likewise for p_paddr and p_size
members
bfd/
* bfd.c (bfd_record_phdr): New local "opb". Fix assignment of
"p_paddr" from "at".
* elfcode.h (bfd_from_remote_memory): Add units to several
parameters. New local "opb". Fix usage of p_align. Fix
calculation of "localbase" from "ehdr_vma" and "p_vaddr". Fix
call of target_read_memory.
* elflink.c (elf_fixup_link_order): Fix scope of "s" local. Fix
calculation of "offset" and "output_offset".
(bfd_elf_final_link): New local "opb". Fix calculation of "size"
from "offset" and fix calculation of "end" from "vma+size". Fix
comparison between "sh_addr" and "vma"/"output_offset".
(bfd_elf_discard_info): Fix calculation of "eh_alignment".
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_table): Add unit to tls_size
member.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Add unit (bytes/
octets) to "wrap_to2 and "phdr_size" locals. Fix calculation of
"wrap_to" value. Add unit (bytes) to phdr_lma variable. Fix
assignment of p_paddr from phdr_lma. Fix comparison between
"lma+size" and "next->lma".
(elf_sort_segments): Fix assignment from p_paddr to lma.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Add unit (bytes) to
local "align". Fix calculation of local "off_adjust". Fix
calculation of local "filehdr_vaddr".
(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): New local "opb".
Fix calculation of "end" from "p_size". Fix comparison between
"vma+SECTION_SIZE" and "start". Fix calculation of "p_memsz"
from "end" and "p_vaddr".
(rewrite_elf_program_header): Fix comparison between p_vaddr and
vma. Fix assignment to p_paddr from lma. Fix comparison between
p_paddr and lma. Fix assignment to p_paddr from lma.
* merge.c (sec_merge_emit): New local "opb". Convert
"alignment_power" to octets.
(_bfd_add_merge_section): New locals "alignment_power" and
"opb". Fix comparison between "alignment_power" and
"sizeof(align)".
(_bfd_merge_sections): New local "opb". Divide size by opb
before checking align mask.
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When converting between addresses in ELF headers [octets] and bfd
LMA/VMA [bytes], the number of octets per byte needs to be
incorporated.
In ld, the SIZEOF_HEADERS linker script statement must be resolved to
bytes instead of octets.
include/
* elf/internal.h (struct elf_internal_phdr): Add unit (octets)
to several member field comments.
(Elf_Internal_Shdr): likewise.
bfd/
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Introduce new temp
opb. Divide Elf_Internal_Shdr::sh_addr by opb when setting
section LMA/VMA.
(_bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr): Similarly.
(elf_fake_sections): Fix calculation of
Elf_Internal_shdr::sh_addr from section VMA.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Fix mixup between octets
and bytes.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Fix calculations of
Elf_Internal_shdr::p_vaddr and p_paddr from section LMA/VMA. Fix
comparison between program header address and section LMA.
(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Likewise.
(rewrite_elf_program_header): Likewise. Introduce new temp opb.
(IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA): Add parameter opb.
(IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA,IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT,
INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT): Likewise.
(copy_elf_program_header): Update call to ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT.
Fix calculations of p_addr_valid and p_vaddr_offset.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Multiply section VMA
with octets per byte when comparing against p_vaddr.
ld/
* ldexp.c (fold_name): Return SIZEOF_HEADERS in bytes.
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on an ELF section.
binutils* objcopy.c (check_new_section_flags): New function. Reject the
SEC_COFF_SHARED flag if the target is not a COFF binary.
(copy_object): Call check_new_section_flags.
(setup_section): Likewise.
* doc/binutils.texi (objcopy): Add a note that the 'share' section
flag cannot be applied to ELF binaries.
bfd * elf.c (_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Replace call to abort
with error messages and failure return values.
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target the same section.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add new fields:
init_secondary_reloc_section, slurp_secondary_reloc_section,
write_secondary_reloc_section.
(_bfd_elf_init_secondary_reloc_section): Prototype.
(_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Prototype.
(_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Prototype.
* elf.c ( bfd_section_from_shdr): Invoke the new
init_secondary_reloc_section backend function, if defined, when a
second reloc section is encountered.
(swap_out_syms): Invoke the new symbol_section_index function, if
defined, when computing the section index of an OS/PROC specific
symbol.
(_bfd_elf_init_secondary_reloc_section): New function.
(_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): New function.
(_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): New function.
(_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): New function.
* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs): Invoke the new
write_secondary_relocs function, if defined, in order to emit
secondary relocs.
(elf_slurp_reloc_table): Invoke the new slurp_secondary_relocs
function, if defined, in order to read in secondary relocs.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_copy_special_section_fields):
Provide a non-NULL default definition.
(elf_backend_init_secondary_reloc_section): Likewise.
(elf_backend_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Likewise.
(elf_backend_write_secondary_reloc_section): Likewise.
(struct elf_backend_data elfNN_bed): Add initialisers for the new
fields.
* configure.ac (score_elf32_[bl]e_vec): Add elf64.lo
* configure: Regenerate.
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The ELF gABI says in part of sh_addralign: "The value of sh_addr must
be congruent to 0, modulo the value of sh_addralign."
* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): Ensure sh_addralign is such that
sh_addr mod sh_addalign is zero.
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I was looking at elf_backend_section_flags as a means of setting
SEC_SMALL_DATA for .sdata, .sbss and the like, and condidered adding
an asection* parameter to access the section name easily before
realising that hdr->bfd_section of course makes the section
available. So no new parameter needed. In fact the flagword*
parameter isn't needed either, so out it goes.
The patch also tidies some horrible code in _bfd_elf_new_section_hook
that can change whether known ABI sections have sh_type and sh_flags
set up depending on which of the bfd_make_section functions is used.
(Some of those set section flags before _bfd_elf_new_section_hook is
called, others leave the flags zero.) The function also had some
hacks for .init_array and .fini_array to affect how
_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data behaved for those sections. It's
cleaner to do that in _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data. So that all
goes and we now init sh_type and sh_flags for all known ABI sections
in _bfd_elf_new_section_hook. _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data is
changed to suit, and now doesn't just single out SHT_INIT_ARRAY and
SHT_FINI_ARRAY but rather any of the special section types.
The _bfd_elf_new_section_hook change resulting in
+FAIL: ld-aarch64/erratum835769-843419
exposing some errors in the aarch64 backend. elfNN_aarch64_size_stubs
should not be looking at linker created sections in the stub bfd. Nor
should code like "symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr" be
run without first checking that input_bfd is ELF.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_section_flags): Remove flagword* param.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Set section flags before
calling elf_backend_section_flags with adjusted params. Use
newsect->flags past that point.
(_bfd_elf_new_section_hook): Always set sh_type and sh_flags for
special sections.
(_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data): Allow normal sh_type sections
to have their type overridden, and all sh_flags but processor and
os specific.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_section_flags): Adjust for changed params.
* elf32-mep.c (mep_elf_section_flags): Likewise.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_section_flags): Likewise.
* elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_section_flags): Likewise.
* elf64-ia64-vms.c (elf64_ia64_section_flags): Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c (elfNN_ia64_section_flags): Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_size_stubs): Exclude the linker
stub BFD and non-aarch64 input files when scanning for stubs.
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Labels don't go in the first column according to standard emacs C
indent rules, and I got annoyed enough at seeing diff -p show a label
rather than the function name to fix this.
bfd/
* aoutx.h: Indent labels correctly. Format error strings.
* archive.c: Likewise.
* archive64.c: Likewise.
* coff-arm.c: Likewise.
* coff-rs6000.c: Likewise.
* coff-stgo32.c: Likewise.
* cpu-arm.c: Likewise.
* dwarf2.c: Likewise.
* elf-ifunc.c: Likewise.
* elf-properties.c: Likewise.
* elf-s390-common.c: Likewise.
* elf-strtab.c: Likewise.
* elf.c: Likewise.
* elf32-arm.c: Likewise.
* elf32-bfin.c: Likewise.
* elf32-cr16.c: Likewise.
* elf32-csky.c: Likewise.
* elf32-i386.c: Likewise.
* elf32-m68k.c: Likewise.
* elf32-msp430.c: Likewise.
* elf32-nds32.c: Likewise.
* elf32-nios2.c: Likewise.
* elf32-pru.c: Likewise.
* elf32-xtensa.c: Likewise.
* elf64-ia64-vms.c: Likewise.
* elf64-x86-64.c: Likewise.
* elfcode.h: Likewise.
* elfcore.h: Likewise.
* elflink.c: Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c: Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c: Likewise.
* elfnn-riscv.c: Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c: Likewise.
* elfxx-sparc.c: Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c: Likewise.
* i386lynx.c: Likewise.
* merge.c: Likewise.
* pdp11.c: Likewise.
* plugin.c: Likewise.
* reloc.c: Likewise.
binutils/
* elfedit.c: Indent labels correctly.
* readelf.c: Likewise.
* resres.c: Likewise.
gas/
* config/obj-elf.c: Indent labels correctly.
* config/obj-macho.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-aarch64.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-alpha.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-arm.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-cr16.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-crx.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-frv.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-i386-intel.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-i386.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-ia64.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-mn10200.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-mn10300.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-nds32.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-riscv.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-s12z.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-xtensa.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-z80.c: Likewise.
* read.c: Likewise.
* symbols.c: Likewise.
* write.c: Likewise.
ld/
* emultempl/cskyelf.em: Indent labels correctly.
* ldfile.c: Likewise.
* ldlang.c: Likewise.
* plugin.c: Likewise.
opcodes/
* aarch64-asm.c: Indent labels correctly.
* aarch64-dis.c: Likewise.
* aarch64-gen.c: Likewise.
* aarch64-opc.c: Likewise.
* alpha-dis.c: Likewise.
* i386-dis.c: Likewise.
* nds32-asm.c: Likewise.
* nfp-dis.c: Likewise.
* visium-dis.c: Likewise.
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I closed this bug as invalid, but I think it is worth mentioning in NEWS
that older linkers didn't check PT_PHDR very well. The patch also allows
people to force an output file with --noinhibit-exec after the error.
bfd/
PR 25585
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Continue linking
on "PHDR segment not covered by LOAD segment" errors.
ld/
PR 25585
* NEWS: Mention better "PHDR segment not covered by LOAD segment"
checking.
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symbol section indicies to SHN_ABS, and provide a hook for backends to decide how such indicies should be processed.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add symbol_section_index
callback.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_symbol_section_index): Provide
default definition.
(elfNN_bed): Initialise the symbol_section_index field.
* elf.c (swap_out_syms): Call symbol_section_index, if defined, on
OS and PROC specific section indicies. Warn if converting other
reserved incidies to SHN_ABS.
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* coffgen.c (_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols): Remove file size check.
* elf.c (bfd_elf_get_str_section): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Likewise.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_constant_p): Define.
(_bfd_alloc_and_read, _bfd_malloc_and_read): Check read size against
file size before allocating memory.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
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This patch provides two new inline functions that are then used in
places that allocate memory, read from file, and then deallocate on a
read failure.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_alloc_and_read, _bfd_malloc_and_read): New.
* aoutx.h (aout_get_external_symbols): Replace calls to
bfd_[m]alloc and bfd_bread with call to _bfd_[m]alloc_and_read.
(slurp_reloc_table): Likewise.
* archive.c (do_slurp_bsd_armap): Likewise.
(do_slurp_coff_armap): Likewise.
* archive64.c (_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* coff-rs6000.c (_bfd_xcoff_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* coff64-rs6000.c (xcoff64_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* coffcode.h (coff_set_arch_mach_hook, buy_and_read): Likewise.
* coffgen.c (coff_real_object_p, coff_object_p, build_debug_section),
(_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols): Likewise.
* ecoff.c (ecoff_slurp_symbolic_header),
(_bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info, ecoff_slurp_reloc_table),
(_bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap, ecoff_link_add_object_symbols, READ),
(ecoff_indirect_link_order): Likewise.
* elf.c (bfd_elf_get_str_section, setup_group, elf_read_notes),
(_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Likewise.
* elf32-m32c.c (m32c_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf32-rl78.c (rl78_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf32-rx.c (elf32_rx_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf64-alpha.c (READ): Likewise.
* elf64-mips.c (mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table): Likewise.
* elf64-sparc.c (elf64_sparc_slurp_one_reloc_table): Likewise.
* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table),
(elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section): Likewise.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols),
(elf_link_check_versioned_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (READ): Likewise.
* i386lynx.c (slurp_reloc_table): Likewise.
* lynx-core.c (lynx_core_file_p): Likewise.
* mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs),
(bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab, bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read),
(bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib, bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content
* pdp11.c (aout_get_external_symbols, slurp_reloc_table
* pef.c (bfd_pef_print_loader_section, bfd_pef_scan_start_address),
(bfd_pef_parse_symbols): Likewise.
* peicode.h (pe_ILF_object_p, pe_bfd_object_p
* som.c (setup_sections, som_slurp_string_table),
(som_slurp_reloc_table, som_bfd_count_ar_symbols),
(som_bfd_fill_in_ar_symbols): Likewise.
* vms-alpha.c (module_find_nearest_line, evax_bfd_print_dst),
(evax_bfd_print_image): Likewise.
* vms-lib.c (_bfd_vms_lib_archive_p): Likewise.
* wasm-module.c (wasm_scan): Likewise.
* xcofflink.c (xcoff_link_add_symbols): Likewise.
* xsym.c (bfd_sym_read_name_table),
(bfd_sym_print_type_information_table_entry): Likewise.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
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This patch removes the bfd_alloc2 series of memory allocation functions,
replacing them with __builtin_mul_overflow followed by bfd_alloc. Why
do that? Well, a followup patch will implement _bfd_alloc_and_read
and I don't want to implement alloc2 variants as well.
* coffcode.h (buy_and_read, coff_slurp_line_table),
(coff_slurp_symbol_table, coff_slurp_reloc_table): Replace
bfd_[z][m]alloc2 calls with _bfd_mul_overflow followed by the
corresponding bfd_alloc call. Adjust variables to suit.
* coffgen.c (_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols): Likewise.
* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info),
(_bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbol_table, READ): Likewise.
* elf.c (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms, setup_group, bfd_section_from_shdr),
(swap_out_syms, _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Likewise.
* elf32-m32c.c (m32c_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf32-rl78.c (rl78_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf32-rx.c (elf32_rx_relax_section): Likewise.
* elf64-alpha.c (READ): Likewise.
* elfcode.h (elf_object_p, elf_write_relocs, elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr),
(elf_slurp_symbol_table, elf_slurp_reloc_table),
(bfd_from_remote_memory): Likewise.
* elfcore.h (core_find_build_id): Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (READ): Likewise.
* mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections),
(bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols, bfd_mach_o_read_thread),
(bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab, bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections),
(bfd_mach_o_scan, bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p): Likewise.
* som.c (setup_sections, som_prep_for_fixups)
(som_build_and_write_symbol_table, som_slurp_symbol_table),
(som_slurp_reloc_table, som_bfd_count_ar_symbols),
(som_bfd_fill_in_ar_symbols, som_slurp_armap),
(som_bfd_ar_write_symbol_stuff): Likewise.
* vms-alpha.c (vector_grow1): Likewise.
* vms-lib.c (vms_add_index): Likewise.
* wasm-module.c (wasm_scan_name_function_section): Likewise.
* libbfd.c (bfd_malloc2, bfd_realloc2, bfd_zmalloc2): Delete.
* opncls.c (bfd_alloc2, bfd_zalloc2): Delete.
* libbfd-in.h (bfd_malloc2, bfd_realloc2, bfd_zmalloc2),
(bfd_alloc2, bfd_zalloc2): Delete.
(_bfd_mul_overflow): Define.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
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The bfd_alloc2 series of functions were invented to handle cases where
nmemb * size can overflow. This patch changes some places where the
calculation can't overflow.
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Use bfd_zalloc rather than
bfd_zalloc2.
(assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
(elf_map_symbols): Likewise, and bfd_alloc rather than bfd_alloc2.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Use bfd_malloc rather than
bfd_malloc2, size_t amt, and unsigned tls_count.
(rewrite_elf_program_header): Use bfd_malloc and size_t amt.
* elflink.c (elf_create_symbuf): Use bfd_malloc.
(elf_output_implib): Use bfd_alloc.
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This fixes a number of places that call a memory allocation function
without checking for a NULL return before using.
* mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections): Return a bfd_boolean,
FALSE if memory alloc fails. Adjust calls.
* som.c (som_prep_for_fixups): Likewise.
* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_add_fixup_lp, alpha_vms_add_fixup_ca),
(alpha_vms_add_fixup_qr, alpha_vms_add_fixup_lr),
(alpha_vms_add_lw_reloc, alpha_vms_add_qw_reloc): Likewise.
* som.c (som_build_and_write_symbol_table): Return via error_return
on seek failure.
* vms-alpha.c (VEC_APPEND): Adjust for vector_grow1 changes.
(VEC_APPEND_EL): Delete.
(vector_grow1): Return pointer to element. Catch overflow.
Return NULL on memory allocation failure.
(alpha_vms_add_fixup_lp): Replace VEC_APPEND_EL with VEC_APPEND.
(alpha_vms_add_fixup_ca): Likewise.
(alpha_vms_link_add_object_symbols): Check VEC_APPEND result
before using.
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Check bfd_zalloc2 result.
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