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Diffstat (limited to 'sim/ppc/hw_glue.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sim/ppc/hw_glue.c | 371 |
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sim/ppc/hw_glue.c b/sim/ppc/hw_glue.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7ad929 --- /dev/null +++ b/sim/ppc/hw_glue.c @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +/* This file is part of the program psim. + + Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + + */ + + +#ifndef _HW_GLUE_C_ +#define _HW_GLUE_C_ + +#include "device_table.h" + + +/* DEVICE + + + glue - glue to interconnect and test interrupts + + + DESCRIPTION + + + The glue device provides two functions. Firstly, it provides a + mechanism for inspecting and driving the interrupt net. Secondly, + it provides a set of boolean primitives that can be used add + combinatorial operations to the interrupt network. + + Glue devices have a variable number of big endian <<output>> + registers. Each host-word size. The registers can be both read + and written. + + Writing a value to an output register causes an interrupt (of the + specified level) to be driven on the devices corresponding output + interrupt port. + + Reading an <<output>> register returns either the last value + written or the most recently computed value (for that register) as + a result of an interrupt ariving (which ever was computed last). + + At present the following sub device types are available: + + <<glue>>: In addition to driving its output interrupt port with any + value written to an interrupt input port is stored in the + corresponding <<output>> register. Such input interrupts, however, + are not propogated to an output interrupt port. + + <<glue-and>>: The bit-wise AND of the interrupt inputs is computed + and then both stored in <<output>> register zero and propogated to + output interrupt output port zero. + + + PROPERTIES + + + reg = <address> <size> (required) + + Specify the address (within the parent bus) that this device is to + live. The address must be 2048 * sizeof(word) (8k in a 32bit + simulation) aligned. + + + interrupt-ranges = <int-number> <range> (optional) + + If present, this specifies the number of valid interrupt inputs (up + to the maximum of 2048). By default, <<int-number>> is zero and + range is determined by the <<reg>> size. + + + EXAMPLES + + + Enable tracing of the device: + + | -t glue-device \ + + + Create source, bitwize-and, and sink glue devices. Since the + device at address <<0x10000>> is of size <<8>> it will have two + output interrupt ports. + + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue@0x10000/reg 0x10000 8' \ + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue-and@0x20000/reg 0x20000 4' \ + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue-and/interrupt-ranges 0 2' \ + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue@0x30000/reg 0x30000 4' \ + + + Wire the two source interrupts to the AND device: + + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue@0x10000 > 0 0 /iobus/glue-and' \ + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue@0x10000 > 1 1 /iobus/glue-and' \ + + + Wire the AND device up to the sink so that the and's output is not + left open. + + | -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/glue-and > 0 0 /iobus/glue@0x30000' \ + + + With the above configuration. The client program is able to + compute a two bit AND. For instance the <<C>> stub below prints 1 + AND 0. + + | unsigned *input = (void*)0xf0010000; + | unsigned *output = (void*)0xf0030000; + | unsigned ans; + | input[0] = htonl(1); + | input[1] = htonl(0); + | ans = ntohl(*output); + | write_string("AND is "); + | write_int(ans); + | write_line(); + + + BUGS + + + A future implementation of this device may support multiple + interrupt ranges. + + Some of the devices listed may not yet be fully implemented. + + Additional devices such as a dff, an inverter or a latch may be + useful. + + */ + + +enum { + max_nr_interrupts = 2048, +}; + +typedef enum _hw_glue_type { + glue_undefined = 0, + glue_io, + glue_and, + glue_nand, + glue_or, + glue_xor, + glue_nor, + glue_not, +} hw_glue_type; + +typedef struct _hw_glue_device { + hw_glue_type type; + int int_number; + int *input; + int nr_inputs; + unsigned sizeof_input; + /* our output registers */ + int space; + unsigned_word address; + unsigned sizeof_output; + int *output; + int nr_outputs; +} hw_glue_device; + + +static void +hw_glue_init_address(device *me) +{ + hw_glue_device *glue = (hw_glue_device*)device_data(me); + + /* attach to my parent */ + generic_device_init_address(me); + + /* establish the output registers */ + if (glue->output != NULL) { + memset(glue->output, 0, glue->sizeof_output); + } + else { + reg_property_spec unit; + int reg_nr; + /* find a relevant reg entry */ + reg_nr = 0; + while (device_find_reg_array_property(me, "reg", reg_nr, &unit) + && !device_size_to_attach_size(device_parent(me), &unit.size, + &glue->sizeof_output, me)) + reg_nr++; + /* check out the size */ + if (glue->sizeof_output == 0) + device_error(me, "at least one reg property size must be nonzero"); + if (glue->sizeof_output % sizeof(unsigned_word) != 0) + device_error(me, "reg property size must be %d aligned", sizeof(unsigned_word)); + /* and the address */ + device_address_to_attach_address(device_parent(me), + &unit.address, &glue->space, &glue->address, + me); + if (glue->address % (sizeof(unsigned_word) * max_nr_interrupts) != 0) + device_error(me, "reg property address must be %d aligned", + sizeof(unsigned_word) * max_nr_interrupts); + glue->nr_outputs = glue->sizeof_output / sizeof(unsigned_word); + glue->output = zalloc(glue->sizeof_output); + } + + /* establish the input interrupt ports */ + if (glue->input != NULL) { + memset(glue->input, 0, glue->sizeof_input); + } + else { + const device_property *ranges = device_find_property(me, "interrupt-ranges"); + if (ranges == NULL) { + glue->int_number = 0; + glue->nr_inputs = glue->nr_outputs; + } + else if (ranges->sizeof_array != sizeof(unsigned_cell) * 2) { + device_error(me, "invalid interrupt-ranges property (incorrect size)"); + } + else { + const unsigned_cell *int_range = ranges->array; + glue->int_number = BE2H_cell(int_range[0]); + glue->nr_inputs = BE2H_cell(int_range[1]); + } + glue->sizeof_input = glue->nr_inputs * sizeof(unsigned); + glue->input = zalloc(glue->sizeof_input); + } + + /* determine our type */ + if (glue->type == glue_undefined) { + const char *name = device_name(me); + if (strcmp(name, "glue") == 0) + glue->type = glue_io; + else if (strcmp(name, "glue-and") == 0) + glue->type = glue_and; + else + device_error(me, "unimplemented glue type"); + } + + DTRACE(glue, ("int-number %d, nr_inputs %d, nr_outputs %d\n", + glue->int_number, glue->nr_inputs, glue->nr_outputs)); +} + +static unsigned +hw_glue_io_read_buffer_callback(device *me, + void *dest, + int space, + unsigned_word addr, + unsigned nr_bytes, + cpu *processor, + unsigned_word cia) +{ + hw_glue_device *glue = (hw_glue_device*)device_data(me); + int reg = ((addr - glue->address) / sizeof(unsigned_word)) % glue->nr_outputs; + if (nr_bytes != sizeof(unsigned_word) + || (addr % sizeof(unsigned_word)) != 0) + device_error(me, "missaligned read access (%d:0x%lx:%d) not supported", + space, (unsigned long)addr, nr_bytes); + *(unsigned_word*)dest = H2BE_4(glue->output[reg]); + DTRACE(glue, ("read - interrupt %d (0x%lx), level %d\n", + reg, (unsigned long) addr, glue->output[reg])); + return nr_bytes; +} + + +static unsigned +hw_glue_io_write_buffer_callback(device *me, + const void *source, + int space, + unsigned_word addr, + unsigned nr_bytes, + cpu *processor, + unsigned_word cia) +{ + hw_glue_device *glue = (hw_glue_device*)device_data(me); + int reg = ((addr - glue->address) / sizeof(unsigned_word)) % max_nr_interrupts; + if (nr_bytes != sizeof(unsigned_word) + || (addr % sizeof(unsigned_word)) != 0) + device_error(me, "missaligned write access (%d:0x%lx:%d) not supported", + space, (unsigned long)addr, nr_bytes); + glue->output[reg] = H2BE_4(*(unsigned_word*)source); + DTRACE(glue, ("write - interrupt %d (0x%lx), level %d\n", + reg, (unsigned long) addr, glue->output[reg])); + device_interrupt_event(me, reg, glue->output[reg], processor, cia); + return nr_bytes; +} + +static void +hw_glue_interrupt_event(device *me, + int my_port, + device *source, + int source_port, + int level, + cpu *processor, + unsigned_word cia) +{ + hw_glue_device *glue = (hw_glue_device*)device_data(me); + int i; + if (my_port < glue->int_number + || my_port >= glue->int_number + glue->nr_inputs) + device_error(me, "interrupt %d outside of valid range", my_port); + glue->input[my_port - glue->int_number] = level; + switch (glue->type) { + case glue_io: + { + int port = my_port % glue->nr_outputs; + glue->output[port] = level; + DTRACE(glue, ("input - interrupt %d (0x%lx), level %d\n", + my_port, + (unsigned long)glue->address + port * sizeof(unsigned_word), + level)); + break; + } + case glue_and: + glue->output[0] = glue->input[0]; + for (i = 1; i < glue->nr_inputs; i++) + glue->output[0] &= glue->input[i]; + DTRACE(glue, ("and - interrupt %d, level %d arrived - output %d\n", + my_port, level, glue->output[0])); + device_interrupt_event(me, 0, glue->output[0], processor, cia); + break; + default: + device_error(me, "operator not implemented"); + break; + } +} + + +static const device_interrupt_port_descriptor hw_glue_interrupt_ports[] = { + { "int", 0, max_nr_interrupts }, + { NULL } +}; + + +static device_callbacks const hw_glue_callbacks = { + { hw_glue_init_address, NULL }, + { NULL, }, /* address */ + { hw_glue_io_read_buffer_callback, + hw_glue_io_write_buffer_callback, }, + { NULL, }, /* DMA */ + { hw_glue_interrupt_event, NULL, hw_glue_interrupt_ports }, /* interrupt */ + { NULL, }, /* unit */ + NULL, /* instance */ +}; + + +static void * +hw_glue_create(const char *name, + const device_unit *unit_address, + const char *args) +{ + /* create the descriptor */ + hw_glue_device *glue = ZALLOC(hw_glue_device); + return glue; +} + + +const device_descriptor hw_glue_device_descriptor[] = { + { "glue", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-and", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-nand", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-or", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-xor", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-nor", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { "glue-not", hw_glue_create, &hw_glue_callbacks }, + { NULL }, +}; + +#endif /* _HW_GLUE_C_ */ |