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Diffstat (limited to 'libiberty/hashtab.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libiberty/hashtab.c | 138 |
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libiberty/hashtab.c b/libiberty/hashtab.c index 32067af..5b58d71 100644 --- a/libiberty/hashtab.c +++ b/libiberty/hashtab.c @@ -709,3 +709,141 @@ htab_hash_string (p) return r; } + +/* DERIVED FROM: +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +lookup2.c, by Bob Jenkins, December 1996, Public Domain. +hash(), hash2(), hash3, and mix() are externally useful functions. +Routines to test the hash are included if SELF_TEST is defined. +You can use this free for any purpose. It has no warranty. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ + +/* +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. +For every delta with one or two bit set, and the deltas of all three + high bits or all three low bits, whether the original value of a,b,c + is almost all zero or is uniformly distributed, +* If mix() is run forward or backward, at least 32 bits in a,b,c + have at least 1/4 probability of changing. +* If mix() is run forward, every bit of c will change between 1/3 and + 2/3 of the time. (Well, 22/100 and 78/100 for some 2-bit deltas.) +mix() was built out of 36 single-cycle latency instructions in a + structure that could supported 2x parallelism, like so: + a -= b; + a -= c; x = (c>>13); + b -= c; a ^= x; + b -= a; x = (a<<8); + c -= a; b ^= x; + c -= b; x = (b>>13); + ... + Unfortunately, superscalar Pentiums and Sparcs can't take advantage + of that parallelism. They've also turned some of those single-cycle + latency instructions into multi-cycle latency instructions. Still, + this is the fastest good hash I could find. There were about 2^^68 + to choose from. I only looked at a billion or so. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ +/* same, but slower, works on systems that might have 8 byte hashval_t's */ +#define mix(a,b,c) \ +{ \ + a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>13); \ + b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<< 8); \ + c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ((b&0xffffffff)>>13); \ + a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ((c&0xffffffff)>>12); \ + b -= c; b -= a; b = (b ^ (a<<16)) & 0xffffffff; \ + c -= a; c -= b; c = (c ^ (b>> 5)) & 0xffffffff; \ + a -= b; a -= c; a = (a ^ (c>> 3)) & 0xffffffff; \ + b -= c; b -= a; b = (b ^ (a<<10)) & 0xffffffff; \ + c -= a; c -= b; c = (c ^ (b>>15)) & 0xffffffff; \ +} + +/* +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +hash() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value + k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes) + len : the length of the key, counting by bytes + level : can be any 4-byte value +Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of +the return value. Every 1-bit and 2-bit delta achieves avalanche. +About 36+6len instructions. + +The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do +mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits, +use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do + h = (h & hashmask(10)); +In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements. + +If you are hashing n strings (ub1 **)k, do it like this: + for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hash( k[i], len[i], h); + +By Bob Jenkins, 1996. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net. You may use this +code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial. It's free. + +See http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/evahash.html +Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^32 is +acceptable. Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ + +hashval_t burtle_hash (k_in, length, initval) + const PTR k_in; /* the key */ + register size_t length; /* the length of the key */ + register hashval_t initval; /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */ +{ + register const unsigned char *k = (const unsigned char *)k_in; + register hashval_t a,b,c,len; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + len = length; + a = b = 0x9e3779b9; /* the golden ratio; an arbitrary value */ + c = initval; /* the previous hash value */ + + /*---------------------------------------- handle most of the key */ +#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN + /* On a little-endian machine, if the data is 4-byte aligned we can hash + by word for better speed. This gives nondeterministic results on + big-endian machines. */ + if (sizeof (hashval_t) == 4 && (((size_t)k)&3) == 0) + while (len >= 12) /* aligned */ + { + a += *(hashval_t *)(k+0); + b += *(hashval_t *)(k+4); + c += *(hashval_t *)(k+8); + mix(a,b,c); + k += 12; len -= 12; + } + else /* unaligned */ +#endif + while (len >= 12) + { + a += (k[0] +((hashval_t)k[1]<<8) +((hashval_t)k[2]<<16) +((hashval_t)k[3]<<24)); + b += (k[4] +((hashval_t)k[5]<<8) +((hashval_t)k[6]<<16) +((hashval_t)k[7]<<24)); + c += (k[8] +((hashval_t)k[9]<<8) +((hashval_t)k[10]<<16)+((hashval_t)k[11]<<24)); + mix(a,b,c); + k += 12; len -= 12; + } + + /*------------------------------------- handle the last 11 bytes */ + c += length; + switch(len) /* all the case statements fall through */ + { + case 11: c+=((hashval_t)k[10]<<24); + case 10: c+=((hashval_t)k[9]<<16); + case 9 : c+=((hashval_t)k[8]<<8); + /* the first byte of c is reserved for the length */ + case 8 : b+=((hashval_t)k[7]<<24); + case 7 : b+=((hashval_t)k[6]<<16); + case 6 : b+=((hashval_t)k[5]<<8); + case 5 : b+=k[4]; + case 4 : a+=((hashval_t)k[3]<<24); + case 3 : a+=((hashval_t)k[2]<<16); + case 2 : a+=((hashval_t)k[1]<<8); + case 1 : a+=k[0]; + /* case 0: nothing left to add */ + } + mix(a,b,c); + /*-------------------------------------------- report the result */ + return c; +} |