aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/opcode/avr.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'include/opcode/avr.h')
-rw-r--r--include/opcode/avr.h97
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/include/opcode/avr.h b/include/opcode/avr.h
index 1f02514..393ca22 100644
--- a/include/opcode/avr.h
+++ b/include/opcode/avr.h
@@ -45,6 +45,22 @@
|| (x) == 'a' \
|| (x) == 'v')
+/* Undefined combination of operands - does the register
+ operand overlap with pre-decremented or post-incremented
+ pointer register (like ld r31,Z+)? */
+#define AVR_UNDEF_P(x) (((x) & 0xFFED) == 0x91E5 || \
+ ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AD || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AE || \
+ ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91C9 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91CA || \
+ ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E1 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E2)
+
+/* Is this a skip instruction {cpse,sbic,sbis,sbrc,sbrs}? */
+#define AVR_SKIP_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC00) == 0x1000 || \
+ ((x) & 0xFD00) == 0x9900 || ((x) & 0xFC08) == 0xFC00)
+
+/* Is this `ldd r,b+0' or `std b+0,r' (b={Y,Z}, disassembled as
+ `ld r,b' or `st b,r' respectively - next opcode entry)? */
+#define AVR_DISP0_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC07) == 0x8000)
+
/* constraint letters
r - any register
d - `ldi' register (r16-r31)
@@ -57,16 +73,37 @@
M - immediate value from 0 to 255
n - immediate value from 0 to 255 ( n = ~M ). Relocation impossible
s - immediate value from 0 to 7
- P - Port address value from 0 to 64. (in, out)
- p - Port address value from 0 to 32. (cbi, sbi, sbic, sbis)
- K - immediate value from 0 to 64 (used in `adiw', `sbiw')
+ P - Port address value from 0 to 63. (in, out)
+ p - Port address value from 0 to 31. (cbi, sbi, sbic, sbis)
+ K - immediate value from 0 to 63 (used in `adiw', `sbiw')
i - immediate value
l - signed pc relative offset from -64 to 63
L - signed pc relative offset from -2048 to 2047
- h - absolut code address (call, jmp)
+ h - absolute code address (call, jmp)
S - immediate value from 0 to 7 (S = s << 4)
? - use this opcode entry if no parameters, else use next opcode entry
-*/
+
+ Order is important - some binary opcodes have more than one name,
+ the disassembler will only see the first match.
+
+ Remaining undefined opcodes (1700 total - some of them might work
+ as normal instructions if not all of the bits are decoded):
+
+ 0x0001...0x00ff (255) (known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core)
+ "100100xxxxxxx011" (128) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f][3b]
+ "100100xxxxxx1000" (64) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f]8
+ "1001001xxxxx01xx" (128) 0x9[23][0-9a-f][4-7]
+ "1001010xxxxx0100" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]4
+ "1001010x001x1001" (4) 0x9[45][23]9
+ "1001010x01xx1001" (8) 0x9[45][4-7]9
+ "1001010x1xxx1001" (16) 0x9[45][8-9a-f]9
+ "1001010xxxxx1011" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]b
+ "10010101001x1000" (2) 0x95[23]8
+ "1001010101xx1000" (4) 0x95[4-7]8
+ "1001010110x11000" (2) 0x95[9b]8
+ "1001010111111000" (1) 0x95f8 (`espm' removed in databook update)
+ "11111xxxxxxx1xxx" (1024) 0xf[8-9a-f][0-9a-f][8-9a-f]
+ */
AVR_INSN (clc, "", "1001010010001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488)
AVR_INSN (clh, "", "1001010011011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94d8)
@@ -76,23 +113,31 @@ AVR_INSN (cls, "", "1001010011001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94c8)
AVR_INSN (clt, "", "1001010011101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94e8)
AVR_INSN (clv, "", "1001010010111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94b8)
AVR_INSN (clz, "", "1001010010011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9498)
+
+AVR_INSN (sec, "", "1001010000001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408)
+AVR_INSN (seh, "", "1001010001011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9458)
+AVR_INSN (sei, "", "1001010001111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9478)
+AVR_INSN (sen, "", "1001010000101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9428)
+AVR_INSN (ses, "", "1001010001001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9448)
+AVR_INSN (set, "", "1001010001101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9468)
+AVR_INSN (sev, "", "1001010000111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9438)
+AVR_INSN (sez, "", "1001010000011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9418)
+
+ /* Same as {cl,se}[chinstvz] above. */
+AVR_INSN (bclr, "S", "100101001SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488)
+AVR_INSN (bset, "S", "100101000SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408)
+
AVR_INSN (icall,"", "1001010100001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9509)
AVR_INSN (ijmp, "", "1001010000001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9409)
+
AVR_INSN (lpm, "?", "1001010111001000", 1, AVR_ISA_TINY1,0x95c8)
AVR_INSN (lpm, "r,z", "1001000ddddd010+", 1, AVR_ISA_LPMX, 0x9004)
AVR_INSN (elpm, "?", "1001010111011000", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPM, 0x95d8)
AVR_INSN (elpm, "r,z", "1001000ddddd011+", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPMX,0x9006)
+
AVR_INSN (nop, "", "0000000000000000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0000)
AVR_INSN (ret, "", "1001010100001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9508)
AVR_INSN (reti, "", "1001010100011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9518)
-AVR_INSN (sec, "", "1001010000001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408)
-AVR_INSN (seh, "", "1001010001011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9458)
-AVR_INSN (sei, "", "1001010001111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9478)
-AVR_INSN (sen, "", "1001010000101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9428)
-AVR_INSN (ses, "", "1001010001001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9448)
-AVR_INSN (set, "", "1001010001101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9468)
-AVR_INSN (sev, "", "1001010000111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9438)
-AVR_INSN (sez, "", "1001010000011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9418)
AVR_INSN (sleep,"", "1001010110001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9588)
AVR_INSN (wdr, "", "1001010110101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x95a8)
AVR_INSN (spm, "", "1001010111101000", 1, AVR_ISA_SPM, 0x95e8)
@@ -110,6 +155,7 @@ AVR_INSN (or, "r,r", "001010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2800)
AVR_INSN (sbc, "r,r", "000010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0800)
AVR_INSN (sub, "r,r", "000110rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1800)
+ /* Shorthand for {eor,add,adc,and} r,r above. */
AVR_INSN (clr, "r=r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2400)
AVR_INSN (lsl, "r=r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0c00)
AVR_INSN (rol, "r=r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1c00)
@@ -118,11 +164,15 @@ AVR_INSN (tst, "r=r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2000)
AVR_INSN (andi, "d,M", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000)
/*XXX special case*/
AVR_INSN (cbr, "d,n", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000)
-AVR_INSN (cpi, "d,M", "0011KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x3000)
+
AVR_INSN (ldi, "d,M", "1110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xe000)
+AVR_INSN (ser, "d", "11101111dddd1111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xef0f)
+
AVR_INSN (ori, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000)
-AVR_INSN (sbci, "d,M", "0100KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x4000)
AVR_INSN (sbr, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000)
+
+AVR_INSN (cpi, "d,M", "0011KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x3000)
+AVR_INSN (sbci, "d,M", "0100KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x4000)
AVR_INSN (subi, "d,M", "0101KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x5000)
AVR_INSN (sbrc, "r,s", "1111110rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfc00)
@@ -160,6 +210,7 @@ AVR_INSN (brts, "l", "111100lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf006)
AVR_INSN (brvc, "l", "111101lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf403)
AVR_INSN (brvs, "l", "111100lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf003)
+ /* Same as br?? above. */
AVR_INSN (brbc, "s,l", "111101lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400)
AVR_INSN (brbs, "s,l", "111100lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000)
@@ -178,12 +229,9 @@ AVR_INSN (neg, "r", "1001010rrrrr0001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9401)
AVR_INSN (pop, "r", "1001000rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x900f)
AVR_INSN (push, "r", "1001001rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x920f)
AVR_INSN (ror, "r", "1001010rrrrr0111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9407)
-AVR_INSN (ser, "d", "11101111dddd1111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xef0f)
AVR_INSN (swap, "r", "1001010rrrrr0010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9402)
-AVR_INSN (bclr, "S", "100101001SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488)
-AVR_INSN (bset, "S", "100101000SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408)
-
+ /* Known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core. */
AVR_INSN (movw, "v,v", "00000001ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0100)
AVR_INSN (muls, "d,d", "00000010ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0200)
AVR_INSN (mulsu,"a,a", "000000110ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0300)
@@ -193,15 +241,16 @@ AVR_INSN (fmulsu,"a,a","000000111ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0388)
AVR_INSN (sts, "i,r", "1001001ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9200)
AVR_INSN (lds, "r,i", "1001000ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9000)
+
+ /* Special case for b+0, `e' must be next entry after `b',
+ b={Y=1,Z=0}, ee={X=11,Y=10,Z=00}, !=1 if -e or e+ or X. */
AVR_INSN (ldd, "r,b", "10o0oo0dddddbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8000)
-AVR_INSN (std, "b,r", "10o0oo1rrrrrbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8200)
- /* ee = {X=11,Y=10,Z=00, 0) */
AVR_INSN (ld, "r,e", "100!000dddddee-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x8000)
+AVR_INSN (std, "b,r", "10o0oo1rrrrrbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8200)
AVR_INSN (st, "e,r", "100!001rrrrree-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x8200)
- /* these are for devices that don't exist yet */
-/* espm (0x95f8) removed in databook update, use spm with RAMPZ:Z */
- /* >128K program memory (PC = EIND:Z) */
+ /* These are for devices that don't exist yet
+ (>128K program memory, PC = EIND:Z). */
AVR_INSN (eicall, "", "1001010100011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9519)
AVR_INSN (eijmp, "", "1001010000011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9419)