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+/* Interface between GCC C++ FE and GDB -*- c -*-
+
+ Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GCC.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+
+
+/* Push namespace NAME as the current binding level, to which
+ newly-introduced decls will be bound. An empty string identifies
+ the global namespace, whereas NULL identifies an anonymous
+ namespace. A namespace named NAME is created in the current scope,
+ if needed.
+
+ If the newly-created namespace is to be an inline namespace, see
+ make_namespace_inline. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, push_namespace,
+ const char *) /* Argument NAME. */
+
+/* Push TYPE as the current binding level, making its members visible
+ for name lookup. The current scope before the call must be the
+ scope in which the class was declared. This should be used if the
+ definition of a class is already finished, but one wishes to define
+ a nested class, or to enter the scope of one of its member
+ functions. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, push_class,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument TYPE. */
+
+/* Push FUNCTION_DECL as the current (empty) binding level (see
+ reactivate_decl). The current enclosing scope before the call must
+ be the scope in which the function was declared. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, push_function,
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument FUNCTION_DECL. */
+
+/* Make DECL visible (again?) within SCOPE. When SCOPE is NULL, it
+ means the current scope; if it is not NULL, it must name a function
+ that is currently active, even if not at the top of the binding
+ chain.
+
+ This function can be used to make e.g. a global function or
+ variable visible in a namespace or local scope (overriding another
+ enclosing definition of the same name), but its most common
+ expected use of this primitive, that gives it its name, is to make
+ declarations visible again after reentering a function scope,
+ because when a function is entered with push_function, that does
+ NOT make any of the declarations nested in it visible for name
+ lookup.
+
+ There is a reason/excuse for that: unlike namespaces and classes,
+ G++ doesn't ever have to reenter function scopes, so its name
+ resolution infrastructure is not prepared to do that. But wait,
+ there is also a good use for this apparent limitation: a function
+ may contain multiple scopes (blocks), and the name may be bound to
+ different symbols in each of these scopes. With this interface, as
+ we reenter a function scope, we may choose which symbols to make
+ visible for the code snippet, or, if there could be template
+ functions in local scopes, for unresolved names in nested template
+ class default arguments, or in nested template function signatures.
+
+ As for making a local declaration visible for the code snippet,
+ there are two possibilities: a) introduce it upfront, while
+ entering the scope for the user expression (see the enter_scope
+ callback, called by g++ when encountering the push_user_expression
+ pragma), which might save some scope switching and reactivate_decl
+ (though this can't be helped if some declarations have to be
+ introduced and discarded, because of multiple definitions of the
+ same name in different scopes within a function: they have to be
+ defined in discriminator order); or b) introduce it when its name
+ is looked up, entering the scope, introducing the declaration,
+ leaving the scope, and then reactivating the declaration in its
+ local scope.
+
+ Here's some more detail on how reactivate_decl works. Say there's
+ a function foo whose body looks like this:
+
+ {
+ {
+// point 1
+ class c {} o __attribute__ ((__used__)); // c , o
+ }
+ struct c {
+ void f() {
+// point 2
+ }
+ } o __attribute__ ((__used__)); // c_0, o_0
+ {
+ class c {} p __attribute__ ((__used__)); // c_1, p
+// point 3
+ o.f();
+ }
+ }
+
+ When we are about to define class c at point 1, we enter the
+ function foo scope, and since no symbols are visible at point 1, we
+ proceed to declare class c. We may then define the class right
+ away, or, if we leave the function scope, and we later wish to
+ define it, or to define object o, we can reenter the scope and just
+ use the previously-obtained gcc_decl to define the class, without
+ having to reactivate the declaration.
+
+ Now, if we are to set up the binding context for point 2, we have
+ to define c_0::f, and in order to do so, we have to declare and
+ define c_0. Before we can declare c_0, we MUST at least declare c.
+
+ As a general rule, before we can declare or define any local name
+ with a discriminator, we have to at least declare any other
+ occurrences of the same name in the same enclosing entity with
+ lower or absent discriminator.
+
+ So, we declare c, then we leave the function scope and reenter it
+ so as to declare c_0 (also with name "c", which is why we have to
+ leave and reenter the function scope, otherwise we would get an
+ error because of the duplicate definition; g++ will assign a
+ discriminator because it still remembers there was an earlier
+ declaration of c_0 within the function, it's just no longer in
+ scope), then we can define c_0, including its member function f.
+
+ Likewise, if we wish to define o_0, we have to define o first. If
+ we wish to declare (and maybe then define) c_1, we have to at least
+ declare (c and then) c_0 first.
+
+ Then, as we set up the binding context to compile a code snippet at
+ point 3, we may choose to activate c_1, o_0 and p upfront,
+ declaring and discarding c, c_0 and o, and then reentering the
+ funciton scope to declare c_1, o_0 and p; or we can wait for oracle
+ lookups of c, o or p. If c is looked up, and the debugger resolves
+ c in the scope to c_1, it is expected to enter the function scope
+ from the top level, declare c, leave it, reenter it, declare c_0,
+ leave it, reenter it, declare c_1, leave it, and then reactivate
+ c_1 in the function scope. If c_1 is needed as a complete type,
+ the definition may be given right after the declaration, or the
+ scope will have to be reentered in order to define the class.
+
+. If the code snippet is at point 2, we don't need to (re)activate
+ any declaration: nothing from any local scope is visible. Just
+ entering the scope of the class containing member function f
+ reactivates the names of its members, including the class name
+ itself. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (int /* bool */, reactivate_decl,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument DECL. */
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument SCOPE. */
+
+/* Pop the namespace last entered with push_namespace, or class last
+ entered with push_class, or function last entered with
+ push_function, restoring the binding level in effect before the
+ matching push_* call. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (int /* bool */, pop_binding_level)
+
+/* Return the NAMESPACE_DECL, TYPE_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL of the
+ binding level that would be popped by pop_scope. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_decl, get_current_binding_level_decl)
+
+/* Make the current binding level an inline namespace. It must be a
+ namespace to begin with. It is safe to call this more than once
+ for the same namespace, but after the first call, subsequent ones
+ will not return a success status. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (int /* bool */, make_namespace_inline)
+
+/* Add USED_NS to the namespaces used by the current binding level.
+ Use get_current_binding_level_decl to obtain USED_NS's
+ gcc_decl. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, add_using_namespace,
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument USED_NS. */
+
+/* Introduce a namespace alias declaration, as in:
+
+ namespace foo = [... ::] bar;
+
+ After this call, namespace TARGET will be visible as ALIAS within
+ the current namespace. Get the declaration for TARGET by calling
+ get_current_binding_level_decl after pushing into it. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (int /* bool */, add_namespace_alias,
+ const char *, /* Argument ALIAS. */
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument TARGET. */
+
+/* Introduce a using declaration, as in:
+
+ using foo::bar;
+
+ The TARGET decl names the qualifying scope (foo:: above) and the
+ identifier (bar), but that does not mean that only TARGET will be
+ brought into the current scope: all bindings of TARGET's identifier
+ in the qualifying scope will be brought in.
+
+ FLAGS should specify GCC_CP_SYMBOL_USING. If the current scope is
+ a class scope, visibility flags must be supplied.
+
+ Even when TARGET is template dependent, we don't need to specify
+ whether or not it is a typename: the supplied declaration (that
+ could be a template-dependent type converted to declaration by
+ get_type_decl) indicates so. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (int /* bool */, add_using_decl,
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument FLAGS. */
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument TARGET. */
+
+/* Create a new "decl" in GCC, and bind it in the current binding
+ level. A decl is a declaration, basically a kind of symbol.
+
+ NAME is the name of the new symbol. SYM_KIND is the kind of
+ symbol being requested. SYM_TYPE is the new symbol's C++ type;
+ except for labels, where this is not meaningful and should be
+ zero. If SUBSTITUTION_NAME is not NULL, then a reference to this
+ decl in the source will later be substituted with a dereference
+ of a variable of the given name. Otherwise, for symbols having
+ an address (e.g., functions), ADDRESS is the address. FILENAME
+ and LINE_NUMBER refer to the symbol's source location. If this
+ is not known, FILENAME can be NULL and LINE_NUMBER can be 0.
+ This function returns the new decl.
+
+ Use this function to register typedefs, functions and variables to
+ namespace and local binding levels, and typedefs, member functions
+ (static or not), and static data members to class binding levels.
+ Class members must have their access controls specified with
+ GCC_CP_ACCESS_* flags in SYM_KIND.
+
+ Note that, since access controls are disabled, we have no means to
+ express private, protected and public.
+
+ There are various flags that can be set in SYM_KIND to specify
+ additional semantics. Look for GCC_CP_FLAGs in the definition of
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind in gcc-cp-interface.h.
+
+ In order to define member functions, pass GCC_CP_SYMBOL_FUNCTION in
+ SYM_KIND, and a function_type for static member functions or a
+ method type for non-static member functions, including constructors
+ and destructors. Use build_function_type to create a function
+ type; for a method type, start by creating a function type without
+ any compiler-introduced artificial arguments (the implicit this
+ pointer, and the __in_chrg added to constructors and destructors,
+ and __vtt_parm added to the former), and then use build_method_type
+ to create the method type out of the class type and the function
+ type.
+
+ For operator functions, set GCC_CP_FLAG_SPECIAL_FUNCTION in
+ SYM_KIND, in addition to any other applicable flags, and pass as
+ NAME a string starting with the two-character mangling for operator
+ name: "ps" for unary plus, "mL" for multiply and assign, *=; etc.
+ Use "cv" for type converstion operators (the target type portion
+ may be omitted, as it is taken from the return type in SYM_TYPE).
+ For operator"", use "li" followed by the identifier (the mangled
+ name mandates digits specifying the length of the identifier; if
+ present, they determine the end of the identifier, otherwise, the
+ identifier extents to the end of the string, so that "li3_Kme" and
+ "li_Km" are equivalent).
+
+ Constructors and destructors need special care, because for each
+ constructor and destructor there may be multiple clones defined
+ internally by the compiler. With build_decl, you can introduce the
+ base declaration of a constructor or a destructor, setting
+ GCC_CP_FLAG_SPECIAL_FUNCTION the flag and using names starting with
+ capital "C" or "D", respectively, followed by a digit (see below),
+ a blank, or NUL ('\0'). DO NOT supply an ADDRESS or a
+ SUBSTITUTION_NAME to build_decl, it would be meaningless (and
+ rejected) for the base declaration; use define_cdtor_clone to
+ introduce the address of each clone. For constructor templates,
+ declare the template with build_decl, and then, for each
+ specialization, introduce it with
+ build_function_template_specialization, and then define the
+ addresses of each of its clones with define_cdtor_clone.
+
+ NAMEs for GCC_CP_FLAG_SPECIAL_FUNCTION:
+
+ NAME meaning
+ C? constructor base declaration (? may be 1, 2, 4, blank or NUL)
+ D? destructor base declaration (? may be 0, 1, 2, 4, blank or NUL)
+ nw operator new
+ na operator new[]
+ dl operator delete
+ da operator delete[]
+ ps operator + (unary)
+ ng operator - (unary)
+ ad operator & (unary)
+ de operator * (unary)
+ co operator ~
+ pl operator +
+ mi operator -
+ ml operator *
+ dv operator /
+ rm operator %
+ an operator &
+ or operator |
+ eo operator ^
+ aS operator =
+ pL operator +=
+ mI operator -=
+ mL operator *=
+ dV operator /=
+ rM operator %=
+ aN operator &=
+ oR operator |=
+ eO operator ^=
+ ls operator <<
+ rs operator >>
+ lS operator <<=
+ rS operator >>=
+ eq operator ==
+ ne operator !=
+ lt operator <
+ gt operator >
+ le operator <=
+ ge operator >=
+ nt operator !
+ aa operator &&
+ oo operator ||
+ pp operator ++
+ mm operator --
+ cm operator ,
+ pm operator ->*
+ pt operator ->
+ cl operator ()
+ ix operator []
+ qu operator ?
+ cv operator <T> (conversion operator)
+ li<id> operator "" <id>
+
+ FIXME: How about attributes? */
+
+GCC_METHOD7 (gcc_decl, build_decl,
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument SYM_KIND. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument SYM_TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument SUBSTITUTION_NAME. */
+ gcc_address, /* Argument ADDRESS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Supply the ADDRESS of one of the multiple clones of constructor or
+ destructor CDTOR. The clone is specified by NAME, using the
+ following name mangling conventions:
+
+ C1 in-charge constructor
+ C2 not-in-charge constructor
+ C4 unified constructor
+ D0 deleting destructor
+ D1 in-charge destructor
+ D2 not-in-charge destructor
+ D4 unified destructor
+
+ The following information is not necessary to use the API.
+
+ C1 initializes an instance of the class (rather than of derived
+ classes), including virtual base classes, whereas C2 initializes a
+ sub-object (of the given class type) of an instance of some derived
+ class (or a full object that doesn't have any virtual base
+ classes).
+
+ D0 and D1 destruct an instance of the class, including virtual base
+ classes, but only the former calls operator delete to release the
+ object's storage at the end; D2 destructs a sub-object (of the
+ given class type) of an instance of a derived class (or a full
+ object that doesn't have any virtual base classes).
+
+ The [CD]4 manglings (and symbol definitions) are non-standard, but
+ GCC uses them in some cases: rather than assuming they are
+ in-charge or not-in-charge, they test the implicit argument that
+ the others ignore to tell how to behave. These are used instead of
+ cloning when we just can't use aliases. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_decl, define_cdtor_clone,
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument CDTOR. */
+ gcc_address) /* Argument ADDRESS. */
+
+/* Return the type associated with the given declaration. This is
+ most useful to obtain the type associated with a forward-declared
+ class, because it is the gcc_type, rather than the gcc_decl, that
+ has to be used to build other types, but build_decl returns a
+ gcc_decl rather than a gcc_type. This call can in theory be used
+ to obtain the type from any other declaration; it is supposed to
+ return the same type that was supplied when the declaration was
+ created. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_type, get_decl_type,
+ gcc_decl) /* Argument DECL. */
+
+/* Return the declaration for a type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_decl, get_type_decl,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument TYPE. */
+
+/* Declare DECL as a friend of the current class scope, if TYPE is
+ NULL, or of TYPE itself otherwise. DECL may be a function or a
+ class, be they template generics, template specializations or not
+ templates. TYPE must be a class type (not a template generic).
+
+ The add_friend call cannot introduce a declaration; even if the
+ friend is first declared as a friend in the source code, the
+ declaration belongs in the enclosing namespace, so it must be
+ introduced in that namespace, and the resulting declaration can
+ then be made a friend.
+
+ DECL cannot, however, be a member of a template class generic,
+ because we have no means to introduce their declarations. This
+ interface has no notion of definitions for template generics. As a
+ consequence, users of this interface must introduce each friend
+ template member specialization separately, i.e., instead of:
+
+ template <typename T> friend struct X<T>::M;
+
+ they must be declared as if they were:
+
+ friend struct X<onetype>::M;
+ friend struct X<anothertype>::M;
+ ... for each specialization of X.
+
+
+ Specializations of a template can have each others' members as
+ friends:
+
+ template <typename T> class foo {
+ int f();
+ template <typename U> friend int foo<U>::f();
+ };
+
+ It wouldn't always be possible to define all specializations of a
+ template class before introducing the friend declarations in their
+ expanded, per-specialization form.
+
+ In order to simplify such friend declarations, and to enable
+ incremental friend declarations as template specializations are
+ introduced, add_friend can be called after the befriending class is
+ fully defined, passing it a non-NULL TYPE argument naming the
+ befriending class type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (int /* bool */, add_friend,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument DECL. */
+ gcc_type) /* Argument TYPE. */
+
+/* Return the type of a pointer to a given base type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_type, build_pointer_type,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument BASE_TYPE. */
+
+/* Return the type of a reference to a given base type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_reference_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument BASE_TYPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_ref_qualifiers) /* Argument RQUALS. */
+
+/* Create a new pointer-to-member type. MEMBER_TYPE is the data
+ member type, while CLASS_TYPE is the class type containing the data
+ member. For pointers to member functions, MEMBER_TYPE must be a
+ method type, and CLASS_TYPE must be specified even though it might
+ be possible to extract it from the method type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_pointer_to_member_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument CLASS_TYPE. */
+ gcc_type) /* Argument MEMBER_TYPE. */
+
+/* Start a template parameter list scope and enters it, so that
+ subsequent build_type_template_parameter and
+ build_value_template_parameter calls create template parameters in
+ the list. The list is closed by a build_decl call with
+ GCC_CP_SYMBOL_FUNCTION or GCC_CP_SYMBOL_CLASS, that, when the scope
+ is a template parameter list, declares a template function or a
+ template class with the then-closed parameter list. The scope in
+ which the new declaration is to be introduced by build_decl must be
+ entered before calling start_template_decl, and build_decl returns
+ to that scope, from the template parameter list scope, before
+ introducing the declaration. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (int /* bool */, start_template_decl)
+
+/* Build a typename template-parameter (e.g., the T in template
+ <typename T = X>). Either PACK_P should be nonzero, to indicate an
+ argument pack (the last argument in a variadic template argument
+ list, as in template <typename... T>), or DEFAULT_TYPE may be
+ non-NULL to set the default type argument (e.g. X) for the template
+ parameter. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER may specify the source
+ location in which the template parameter was declared. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_type, build_type_template_parameter,
+ const char *, /* Argument ID. */
+ int /* bool */, /* Argument PACK_P. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument DEFAULT_TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Build a template template-parameter (e.g., the T in template
+ <template <[...]> class T = X>). DEFAULT_TEMPL may be non-NULL to
+ set the default type-template argument (e.g. X) for the template
+ template parameter. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER may specify the
+ source location in which the template parameter was declared. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_utempl, build_template_template_parameter,
+ const char *, /* Argument ID. */
+ int /* bool */, /* Argument PACK_P. */
+ gcc_utempl, /* Argument DEFAULT_TEMPL. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Build a value template-parameter (e.g., the V in template <typename
+ T, T V> or in template <int V = X>). DEFAULT_VALUE may be non-NULL
+ to set the default value argument for the template parameter (e.g.,
+ X). FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER may specify the source location in
+ which the template parameter was declared. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_decl, build_value_template_parameter,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument ID. */
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument DEFAULT_VALUE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Build a template-dependent typename (e.g., typename T::bar or
+ typename T::template bart<X>). ENCLOSING_TYPE should be the
+ template-dependent nested name specifier (e.g., T), ID should be
+ the name of the member of the ENCLOSING_TYPE (e.g., bar or bart),
+ and TARGS should be non-NULL and specify the template arguments
+ (e.g. <X>) iff ID is to name a class template.
+
+ In this and other calls, a template-dependent nested name specifier
+ may be a template class parameter (build_type_template_parameter),
+ a specialization (returned by build_dependent_type_template_id) of
+ a template template parameter (returned by
+ build_template_template_parameter) or a member type thereof
+ (returned by build_dependent_typename itself). */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_type, build_dependent_typename,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ENCLOSING_TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument ID. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_template_args *) /* Argument TARGS. */
+
+/* Build a template-dependent class template (e.g., T::template bart).
+ ENCLOSING_TYPE should be the template-dependent nested name
+ specifier (e.g., T), ID should be the name of the class template
+ member of the ENCLOSING_TYPE (e.g., bart). */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_utempl, build_dependent_class_template,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ENCLOSING_TYPE. */
+ const char *) /* Argument ID. */
+
+/* Build a template-dependent type template-id (e.g., T<A>).
+ TEMPLATE_DECL should be a template template parameter (e.g., the T
+ in template <template <[...]> class T = X>), and TARGS should
+ specify the template arguments (e.g. <A>). */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_dependent_type_template_id,
+ gcc_utempl, /* Argument TEMPLATE_DECL. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_template_args *) /* Argument TARGS. */
+
+/* Build a template-dependent expression (e.g., S::val or S::template
+ mtf<X>, or unqualified f or template tf<X>).
+
+ ENCLOSING_SCOPE should be a template-dependent nested name
+ specifier (e.g., T), a resolved namespace or class decl, or NULL
+ for unqualified names; ID should be the name of the member of the
+ ENCLOSING_SCOPE (e.g., val or mtf) or unqualified overloaded
+ function; and TARGS should list template arguments (e.g. <X>) when
+ mtf or tf are to name a template function, or be NULL otherwise.
+
+ Unqualified names and namespace- or class-qualified names can only
+ resolve to overloaded functions, to be used in contexts that
+ involve overload resolution that cannot be resolved because of
+ template-dependent argument or return types, such as call
+ expressions with template-dependent arguments, conversion
+ expressions to function types with template-dependent argument
+ types or the like. Other cases of unqualified or
+ non-template-dependent-qualified names should NOT use this
+ function, and use decl_expr to convert the appropriate function or
+ object declaration to an expression.
+
+ If ID is the name of a special member function, FLAGS should be
+ GCC_CP_SYMBOL_FUNCTION|GCC_CP_FLAG_SPECIAL_FUNCTION, and ID should
+ be one of the encodings for special member functions documented in
+ build_decl. Otherwise, FLAGS should be GCC_CP_SYMBOL_MASK, which
+ suggests the symbol kind is not known (though we know it is not a
+ type).
+
+ If ID denotes a conversion operator, CONV_TYPE should name the
+ target type of the conversion. Otherwise, CONV_TYPE must be
+ NULL. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_expr, build_dependent_expr,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument ENCLOSING_SCOPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument FLAGS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument CONV_TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_template_args *) /* Argument TARGS. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr for the value VALUE in type TYPE. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_expr, build_literal_expr,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument TYPE. */
+ unsigned long) /* Argument VALUE. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes DECL, the declaration of a variable
+ or function in namespace scope, or of a static member variable or
+ function. Use QUALIFIED_P to build the operand of unary & so as to
+ compute a pointer-to-member, rather than a regular pointer. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_expr, build_decl_expr,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument DECL. */
+ int /* bool */) /* Argument QUALIFIED_P. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the unary operation UNARY_OP applied
+ to the gcc_expr OPERAND. For non-expr operands, see
+ unary_type_expr. Besides the UNARY_OP encodings used for operator
+ names, we support "pp_" for preincrement, and "mm_" for
+ predecrement, "nx" for noexcept, "tw" for throw, "tr" for rethrow
+ (pass NULL as the operand), "te" for typeid, "sz" for sizeof, "az"
+ for alignof, "dl" for delete, "gsdl" for ::delete, "da" for
+ delete[], "gsda" for ::delete[], "sp" for pack expansion, "sZ" for
+ sizeof...(function argument pack). */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_expr, build_unary_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument UNARY_OP. */
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument OPERAND. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the binary operation BINARY_OP
+ applied to gcc_exprs OPERAND1 and OPERAND2. Besides the BINARY_OP
+ encodings used for operator names, we support "ds" for the operator
+ token ".*" and "dt" for the operator token ".". When using
+ operators that take a name as their second operand ("." and "->")
+ use decl_expr to convert the gcc_decl of the member name to a
+ gcc_expr, if the member name wasn't created with
+ e.g. build_dependent_expr. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_expr, build_binary_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument BINARY_OP. */
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument OPERAND1. */
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument OPERAND2. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the ternary operation TERNARY_OP
+ applied to gcc_exprs OPERAND1, OPERAND2 and OPERAND3. The only
+ supported TERNARY_OP is "qu", for the "?:" operator. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (gcc_expr, build_ternary_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument TERNARY_OP. */
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument OPERAND1. */
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument OPERAND2. */
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument OPERAND3. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the unary operation UNARY_OP applied
+ to the gcc_type OPERAND. Supported unary operations taking types
+ are "ti" for typeid, "st" for sizeof, "at" for alignof, and "sZ"
+ for sizeof...(template argument pack). */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_expr, build_unary_type_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument UNARY_OP. */
+ gcc_type) /* Argument OPERAND. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the binary operation BINARY_OP
+ applied to gcc_type OPERAND1 and gcc_expr OPERAND2. Use this for
+ all kinds of (single-argument) type casts ("dc", "sc", "cc", "rc"
+ for dynamic, static, const and reinterpret casts, respectively;
+ "cv" for functional or C-style casts). */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_expr, build_cast_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument BINARY_OP. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument OPERAND1. */
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument OPERAND2. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes the conversion of an expression list
+ VALUES to TYPE, with ("tl") or without ("cv") braces, or a braced
+ initializer list of unspecified type (e.g., a component of another
+ braced initializer list; pass "il" for CONV_OP, and NULL for
+ TYPE). */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_expr, build_expression_list_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument CONV_OP. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *) /* Argument VALUES. */
+
+/* Build a gcc_expr that denotes a new ("nw") or new[] ("na")
+ expression of TYPE, with or without a GLOBAL_NS qualifier (prefix
+ the NEW_OP with "gs"), with or without PLACEMENT, with or without
+ INITIALIZER. If it's not a placement new, PLACEMENT must be NULL
+ (rather than a zero-length placement arg list). If there's no
+ specified initializer, INITIALIZER must be NULL; a zero-length arg
+ list stands for a default initializer. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (gcc_expr, build_new_expr,
+ const char *, /* Argument NEW_OP. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *, /* Argument PLACEMENT. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *) /* Argument INITIALIZER. */
+
+/* Return a call expression that calls CALLABLE with arguments ARGS.
+ CALLABLE may be a function, a callable object, a pointer to
+ function, an unresolved expression, an unresolved overload set, an
+ object expression combined with a member function overload set or a
+ pointer-to-member. If QUALIFIED_P, CALLABLE will be interpreted as
+ a qualified name, preventing virtual function dispatch. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_expr, build_call_expr,
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument CALLABLE. */
+ int /* bool */, /* Argument QUALIFIED_P. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *) /* Argument ARGS. */
+
+/* Return the type of the gcc_expr OPERAND.
+ Use this for decltype.
+ For decltype (auto), pass a NULL OPERAND.
+
+ Note: for template-dependent expressions, the result is NULL,
+ because the type is only computed when template argument
+ substitution is performed. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_type, get_expr_type,
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument OPERAND. */
+
+/* Introduce a specialization of a template function.
+
+ TEMPLATE_DECL is the template function, and TARGS are the arguments
+ for the specialization. ADDRESS is the address of the
+ specialization. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER specify the source
+ location associated with the template function specialization. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_decl, build_function_template_specialization,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument TEMPLATE_DECL. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_template_args *, /* Argument TARGS. */
+ gcc_address, /* Argument ADDRESS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Specialize a template class as an incomplete type. A definition
+ can be supplied later, with start_class_type.
+
+ TEMPLATE_DECL is the template class, and TARGS are the arguments
+ for the specialization. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER specify the
+ source location associated with the template class
+ specialization. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (gcc_decl, build_class_template_specialization,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument TEMPLATE_DECL. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_template_args *, /* Argument TARGS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Start defining a 'class', 'struct' or 'union' type, entering its
+ own binding level. Initially it has no fields.
+
+ TYPEDECL is the forward-declaration of the type, returned by
+ build_decl. BASE_CLASSES indicate the base classes of class NAME.
+ FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER specify the source location associated
+ with the class definition, should they be different from those of
+ the forward declaration. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (gcc_type, start_class_type,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument TYPEDECL. */
+ const struct gcc_vbase_array *,/* Argument BASE_CLASSES. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Create a new closure class type, record it as the
+ DISCRIMINATOR-numbered closure type in the current scope (or
+ associated with EXTRA_SCOPE, if non-NULL), and enter the closure
+ type's own binding level. This primitive would sort of combine
+ build_decl and start_class_type, if they could be used to introduce
+ a closure type. Initially it has no fields.
+
+ FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER specify the source location associated
+ with the class. EXTRA_SCOPE, if non-NULL, must be a PARM_DECL of
+ the current function, or a FIELD_DECL of the current class. If it
+ is NULL, the current scope must be a function. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_type, start_closure_class_type,
+ int, /* Argument DISCRIMINATOR. */
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument EXTRA_SCOPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument FLAGS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Add a non-static data member to the most-recently-started
+ unfinished struct or union type. FIELD_NAME is the field's name.
+ FIELD_TYPE is the type of the field. BITSIZE and BITPOS indicate
+ where in the struct the field occurs. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_decl, build_field,
+ const char *, /* Argument FIELD_NAME. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument FIELD_TYPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument FIELD_FLAGS. */
+ unsigned long, /* Argument BITSIZE. */
+ unsigned long) /* Argument BITPOS. */
+
+/* After all the fields have been added to a struct, class or union,
+ the struct or union type must be "finished". This does some final
+ cleanups in GCC, and pops to the binding level that was in effect
+ before the matching start_class_type or
+ start_closure_class_type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, finish_class_type,
+ unsigned long) /* Argument SIZE_IN_BYTES. */
+
+/* Create a new 'enum' type, and record it in the current binding
+ level. The new type initially has no associated constants.
+
+ NAME is the enum name. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER specify its source
+ location. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (gcc_type, start_enum_type,
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument UNDERLYING_INT_TYPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, /* Argument FLAGS. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Add a new constant to an enum type. NAME is the constant's name
+ and VALUE is its value. Returns a gcc_decl for the constant. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_decl, build_enum_constant,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ENUM_TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ unsigned long) /* Argument VALUE. */
+
+/* After all the constants have been added to an enum, the type must
+ be "finished". This does some final cleanups in GCC. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (int /* bool */, finish_enum_type,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument ENUM_TYPE. */
+
+/* Create a new function type. RETURN_TYPE is the type returned by
+ the function, and ARGUMENT_TYPES is a vector, of length NARGS, of
+ the argument types. IS_VARARGS is true if the function is
+ varargs. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_type, build_function_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument RETURN_TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_type_array *,/* Argument ARGUMENT_TYPES. */
+ int /* bool */) /* Argument IS_VARARGS. */
+
+/* Create a variant of a function type with an exception
+ specification. FUNCTION_TYPE is a function or method type.
+ EXCEPT_TYPES is an array with the list of exception types. Zero as
+ the array length implies throw() AKA noexcept(true); NULL as the
+ pointer to gcc_type_array implies noexcept(false), which is almost
+ equivalent (but distinguishable by the compiler) to an unspecified
+ exception list. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_exception_spec_variant,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument FUNCTION_TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_type_array *)/* Argument EXCEPT_TYPES. */
+
+/* Create a new non-static member function type. FUNC_TYPE is the
+ method prototype, without the implicit THIS pointer, added as a
+ pointer to the QUALS-qualified CLASS_TYPE. If CLASS_TYPE is NULL,
+ this creates a cv-qualified (member) function type not associated
+ with any specific class, as needed to support "typedef void f(int)
+ const;", which can later be used to declare member functions and
+ pointers to member functions. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (gcc_type, build_method_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument CLASS_TYPE. */
+ gcc_type, /* Argument FUNC_TYPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_qualifiers, /* Argument QUALS. */
+ enum gcc_cp_ref_qualifiers) /* Argument RQUALS. */
+
+/* Return a declaration for the (INDEX - 1)th argument of
+ FUNCTION_DECL, i.e., for the first argument, use zero as the index.
+ If FUNCTION_DECL is a non-static member function, use -1 to get the
+ implicit THIS parameter. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_decl, get_function_parameter_decl,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument FUNCTION_DECL. */
+ int) /* Argument INDEX. */
+
+/* Return a lambda expr that constructs an instance of CLOSURE_TYPE.
+ Only lambda exprs without any captures can be correctly created
+ through these mechanisms; that's all we need to support lambdas
+ expressions in default parameters, the only kind that may have to
+ be introduced through this interface. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_expr, build_lambda_expr,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument CLOSURE_TYPE. */
+
+/* Return an integer type with the given properties. If BUILTIN_NAME
+ is non-NULL, it must name a builtin integral type with the given
+ signedness and size, and that is the type that will be returned. */
+
+GCC_METHOD3 (gcc_type, get_int_type,
+ int /* bool */, /* Argument IS_UNSIGNED. */
+ unsigned long, /* Argument SIZE_IN_BYTES. */
+ const char *) /* Argument BUILTIN_NAME. */
+
+/* Return the 'char' type, a distinct type from both 'signed char' and
+ 'unsigned char' returned by int_type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_type, get_char_type)
+
+/* Return a floating point type with the given properties. If BUILTIN_NAME
+ is non-NULL, it must name a builtin integral type with the given
+ signedness and size, and that is the type that will be returned. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, get_float_type,
+ unsigned long, /* Argument SIZE_IN_BYTES. */
+ const char *) /* Argument BUILTIN_NAME. */
+
+/* Return the 'void' type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_type, get_void_type)
+
+/* Return the 'bool' type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_type, get_bool_type)
+
+/* Return the std::nullptr_t type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_type, get_nullptr_type)
+
+/* Return the nullptr constant. */
+
+GCC_METHOD0 (gcc_expr, get_nullptr_constant)
+
+/* Create a new array type. If NUM_ELEMENTS is -1, then the array
+ is assumed to have an unknown length. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_array_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ELEMENT_TYPE. */
+ int) /* Argument NUM_ELEMENTS. */
+
+/* Create a new array type. NUM_ELEMENTS is a template-dependent
+ expression. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_dependent_array_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ELEMENT_TYPE. */
+ gcc_expr) /* Argument NUM_ELEMENTS. */
+
+/* Create a new variably-sized array type. UPPER_BOUND_NAME is the
+ name of a local variable that holds the upper bound of the array;
+ it is one less than the array size. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_vla_array_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ELEMENT_TYPE. */
+ const char *) /* Argument UPPER_BOUND_NAME. */
+
+/* Return a qualified variant of a given base type. QUALIFIERS says
+ which qualifiers to use; it is composed of or'd together
+ constants from 'enum gcc_cp_qualifiers'. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_qualified_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument UNQUALIFIED_TYPE. */
+ enum gcc_cp_qualifiers) /* Argument QUALIFIERS. */
+
+/* Build a complex type given its element type. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_type, build_complex_type,
+ gcc_type) /* Argument ELEMENT_TYPE. */
+
+/* Build a vector type given its element type and number of
+ elements. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, build_vector_type,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument ELEMENT_TYPE. */
+ int) /* Argument NUM_ELEMENTS. */
+
+/* Build a constant. NAME is the constant's name and VALUE is its
+ value. FILENAME and LINE_NUMBER refer to the type's source
+ location. If this is not known, FILENAME can be NULL and
+ LINE_NUMBER can be 0. */
+
+GCC_METHOD5 (int /* bool */, build_constant,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument TYPE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument NAME. */
+ unsigned long, /* Argument VALUE. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+/* Emit an error and return an error type object. */
+
+GCC_METHOD1 (gcc_type, error,
+ const char *) /* Argument MESSAGE. */
+
+/* Declare a static_assert with the given CONDITION and ERRORMSG at
+ FILENAME:LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+GCC_METHOD4 (int /* bool */, add_static_assert,
+ gcc_expr, /* Argument CONDITION. */
+ const char *, /* Argument ERRORMSG. */
+ const char *, /* Argument FILENAME. */
+ unsigned int) /* Argument LINE_NUMBER. */
+
+#if 0
+
+/* FIXME: We don't want to expose the internal implementation detail
+ that default parms are stored in function types, and it's not clear
+ how this or other approaches would interact with the type sharing
+ of e.g. ctor clones, so we're leaving this out, since default args
+ are not even present in debug information anyway. Besides, the set
+ of default args for a function may grow within its scope, and vary
+ independently in other scopes. */
+
+/* Create a modified version of a function type that has default
+ values for some of its arguments. The returned type should ONLY be
+ used to define functions or methods, never to declare parameters,
+ variables, types or the like.
+
+ DEFAULTS must have at most as many N_ELEMENTS as there are
+ arguments without default values in FUNCTION_TYPE. Say, if
+ FUNCTION_TYPE has an argument list such as (T1, T2, T3, T4 = V0)
+ and DEFAULTS has 2 elements (V1, V2), the returned type will have
+ the following argument list: (T1, T2 = V1, T3 = V2, T4 = V0).
+
+ Any NULL expressions in DEFAULTS will be marked as deferred, and
+ they should be filled in with set_deferred_function_default_args. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (gcc_type, add_function_default_args,
+ gcc_type, /* Argument FUNCTION_TYPE. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *) /* Argument DEFAULTS. */
+
+/* Fill in the first deferred default args in FUNCTION_DECL with the
+ expressions given in DEFAULTS. This can be used when the
+ declaration of a parameter is needed to create a default
+ expression, such as taking the size of an earlier parameter, or
+ building a lambda expression in the parameter's context. */
+
+GCC_METHOD2 (int /* bool */, set_deferred_function_default_args,
+ gcc_decl, /* Argument FUNCTION_DECL. */
+ const struct gcc_cp_function_args *) /* Argument DEFAULTS. */
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* When you add entry points, add them at the end, so that the new API
+ version remains compatible with the old version.
+
+ The following conventions have been observed as to naming entry points:
+
+ - build_* creates (and maybe records) something and returns it;
+ - add_* creates and records something, but doesn't return it;
+ - get_* obtains something without creating it;
+ - start_* marks the beginning of a compound (type, list, ...);
+ - finish_* completes the compound when needed.
+
+ Entry points that return an int (bool) and don't have a return value
+ specification return nonzero (true) on success and zero (false) on
+ failure. This is in line with libcc1's conventions of returning a
+ zero-initialized value in case of e.g. a transport error. */