diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gold')
-rw-r--r-- | gold/ChangeLog | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/arm.cc | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/gc.h | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/i386.cc | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/icf.cc | 48 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/icf.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/int_encoding.h | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/powerpc.cc | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/sparc.cc | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/testsuite/Makefile.am | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/testsuite/Makefile.in | 13 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh | 35 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gold/x86_64.cc | 3 |
15 files changed, 263 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/gold/ChangeLog b/gold/ChangeLog index 6cdda33..006b1df 100644 --- a/gold/ChangeLog +++ b/gold/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,27 @@ +2010-07-29 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> + + * arm.cc (Target_arm<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs): Add template + paramter to the call to gold::gc_process_relocs. + * i386.cc (Target_i386<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs): Add template + paramter to the call to gold::gc_process_relocs. + * x86_64.cc (Target_x86_64<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs): Add template + parameter to the call to gold::gc_process_relocs. + * powerpc.cc (Target_powerpc<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs): Add + template parameter to the call to gold::gc_process_relocs. + * sparc.cc (Target_sparc<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs): Add template + paramter to the call to gold::gc_process_relocs. + * gc.h (get_embedded_addend_size): New function. + (gc_process_relocs): Save the size of the reloc for use by ICF. + * icf.cc (get_section_contents): Get the addend from the text section + for SHT_REL relocation sections. + * icf.h (Icf::Reloc_addend_size_info): New typedef. + (Icf::Reloc_info): Add new member reloc_addend_size_info. + * int_encoding.h (read_from_pointer): New overloaded function. + * testsuite/Makefile.am (icf_sht_rel_addend_test): New test. + * testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh: New file. + * testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc: New file. + * testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc: New file. + 2010-07-28 Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de> * configure.ac (AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE): Use parallel-tests option. diff --git a/gold/arm.cc b/gold/arm.cc index aadac32..a0bcecd 100644 --- a/gold/arm.cc +++ b/gold/arm.cc @@ -8213,7 +8213,8 @@ Target_arm<big_endian>::gc_process_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab, typedef Target_arm<big_endian> Arm; typedef typename Target_arm<big_endian>::Scan Scan; - gold::gc_process_relocs<32, big_endian, Arm, elfcpp::SHT_REL, Scan>( + gold::gc_process_relocs<32, big_endian, Arm, elfcpp::SHT_REL, Scan, + Target_arm::Relocatable_size_for_reloc>( symtab, layout, this, @@ -151,6 +151,20 @@ struct Symbols_data section_size_type symbol_names_size; }; +// Relocations of type SHT_REL store the addend value in their bytes. +// This function returns the size of the embedded addend which is +// nothing but the size of the relocation. + +template<typename Classify_reloc> +inline unsigned int +get_embedded_addend_size(int sh_type, int r_type, Relobj* obj) +{ + if (sh_type != elfcpp::SHT_REL) + return 0; + Classify_reloc classify_reloc; + return classify_reloc.get_size_for_reloc(r_type, obj); +} + // This function implements the generic part of reloc // processing to map a section to all the sections it // references through relocs. It is called only during @@ -158,7 +172,7 @@ struct Symbols_data // folding (--icf). template<int size, bool big_endian, typename Target_type, int sh_type, - typename Scan> + typename Scan, typename Classify_reloc> inline void gc_process_relocs( Symbol_table* symtab, @@ -185,6 +199,7 @@ gc_process_relocs( Icf::Symbol_info* symvec = NULL; Icf::Addend_info* addendvec = NULL; Icf::Offset_info* offsetvec = NULL; + Icf::Reloc_addend_size_info* reloc_addend_size_vec = NULL; bool is_icf_tracked = false; const char* cident_section_name = NULL; @@ -205,6 +220,7 @@ gc_process_relocs( symvec = &reloc_info->symbol_info; addendvec = &reloc_info->addend_info; offsetvec = &reloc_info->offset_info; + reloc_addend_size_vec = &reloc_info->reloc_addend_size_info; } check_section_for_function_pointers = @@ -243,6 +259,9 @@ gc_process_relocs( uint64_t reloc_offset = convert_to_section_size_type(reloc.get_r_offset()); (*offsetvec).push_back(reloc_offset); + (*reloc_addend_size_vec).push_back( + get_embedded_addend_size<Classify_reloc>(sh_type, r_type, + src_obj)); } // When doing safe folding, check to see if this relocation is that @@ -316,6 +335,9 @@ gc_process_relocs( uint64_t reloc_offset = convert_to_section_size_type(reloc.get_r_offset()); (*offsetvec).push_back(reloc_offset); + (*reloc_addend_size_vec).push_back( + get_embedded_addend_size<Classify_reloc>(sh_type, r_type, + src_obj)); } if (gsym->source() != Symbol::FROM_OBJECT) diff --git a/gold/i386.cc b/gold/i386.cc index e49207a..19728c5 100644 --- a/gold/i386.cc +++ b/gold/i386.cc @@ -1624,7 +1624,8 @@ Target_i386::gc_process_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab, const unsigned char* plocal_symbols) { gold::gc_process_relocs<32, false, Target_i386, elfcpp::SHT_REL, - Target_i386::Scan>( + Target_i386::Scan, + Target_i386::Relocatable_size_for_reloc>( symtab, layout, this, diff --git a/gold/icf.cc b/gold/icf.cc index 47b6c60..31312bb 100644 --- a/gold/icf.cc +++ b/gold/icf.cc @@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ #include "symtab.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "demangle.h" +#include "elfcpp.h" +#include "int_encoding.h" namespace gold { @@ -269,12 +271,16 @@ get_section_contents(bool first_iteration, Icf::Addend_info a = (it_reloc_info_list->second).addend_info; // Stores the offset of the reloc. Icf::Offset_info o = (it_reloc_info_list->second).offset_info; + Icf::Reloc_addend_size_info reloc_addend_size_info = + (it_reloc_info_list->second).reloc_addend_size_info; Icf::Sections_reachable_info::iterator it_v = v.begin(); Icf::Symbol_info::iterator it_s = s.begin(); Icf::Addend_info::iterator it_a = a.begin(); Icf::Offset_info::iterator it_o = o.begin(); + Icf::Reloc_addend_size_info::iterator it_addend_size = + reloc_addend_size_info.begin(); - for (; it_v != v.end(); ++it_v, ++it_s, ++it_a, ++it_o) + for (; it_v != v.end(); ++it_v, ++it_s, ++it_a, ++it_o, ++it_addend_size) { // ADDEND_STR stores the symbol value and addend and offset, // each atmost 16 hex digits long. it_a points to a pair @@ -372,6 +378,46 @@ get_section_contents(bool first_iteration, if (addend < 0xffffff00) offset = offset + addend; + // For SHT_REL relocation sections, the addend is stored in the + // text section at the relocation offset. + uint64_t reloc_addend_value = 0; + const unsigned char* reloc_addend_ptr = + contents + static_cast<unsigned long long>(*it_o); + switch(*it_addend_size) + { + case 0: + { + break; + } + case 1: + { + reloc_addend_value = + read_from_pointer<8>(reloc_addend_ptr); + break; + } + case 2: + { + reloc_addend_value = + read_from_pointer<16>(reloc_addend_ptr); + break; + } + case 4: + { + reloc_addend_value = + read_from_pointer<32>(reloc_addend_ptr); + break; + } + case 8: + { + reloc_addend_value = + read_from_pointer<64>(reloc_addend_ptr); + break; + } + default: + gold_unreachable(); + } + offset = offset + reloc_addend_value; + section_size_type secn_len; const unsigned char* str_contents = (it_v->first)->section_contents(it_v->second, @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class Icf typedef std::vector<Symbol*> Symbol_info; typedef std::vector<std::pair<long long, long long> > Addend_info; typedef std::vector<uint64_t> Offset_info; + typedef std::vector<unsigned int> Reloc_addend_size_info; typedef Unordered_map<Section_id, unsigned int, Section_id_hash> Uniq_secn_id_map; @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ class Icf // This stores the symbol value and the addend for a reloc. Addend_info addend_info; Offset_info offset_info; + Reloc_addend_size_info reloc_addend_size_info; } Reloc_info; typedef Unordered_map<Section_id, Reloc_info, diff --git a/gold/int_encoding.h b/gold/int_encoding.h index b60e969..6485a93 100644 --- a/gold/int_encoding.h +++ b/gold/int_encoding.h @@ -77,6 +77,20 @@ void insert_into_vector(std::vector<unsigned char>* destination, destination->insert(destination->end(), buffer, buffer + valsize / 8); } +// Read a possibly unaligned integer of SIZE from SOURCE. + +template <int valsize> +typename elfcpp::Valtype_base<valsize>::Valtype +read_from_pointer(const unsigned char* source) +{ + typename elfcpp::Valtype_base<valsize>::Valtype return_value; + if (parameters->target().is_big_endian()) + return_value = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<valsize, true>::readval(source); + else + return_value = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<valsize, false>::readval(source); + return return_value; +} + // Read a possibly unaligned integer of SIZE. Update SOURCE after read. template <int valsize> diff --git a/gold/powerpc.cc b/gold/powerpc.cc index 627911c..feb950e 100644 --- a/gold/powerpc.cc +++ b/gold/powerpc.cc @@ -1493,7 +1493,8 @@ Target_powerpc<size, big_endian>::gc_process_relocs( typedef Target_powerpc<size, big_endian> Powerpc; typedef typename Target_powerpc<size, big_endian>::Scan Scan; - gold::gc_process_relocs<size, big_endian, Powerpc, elfcpp::SHT_RELA, Scan>( + gold::gc_process_relocs<size, big_endian, Powerpc, elfcpp::SHT_RELA, Scan, + Target_powerpc::Relocatable_size_for_reloc>( symtab, layout, this, diff --git a/gold/sparc.cc b/gold/sparc.cc index 90e5ae3..c05365d 100644 --- a/gold/sparc.cc +++ b/gold/sparc.cc @@ -2330,7 +2330,8 @@ Target_sparc<size, big_endian>::gc_process_relocs( typedef Target_sparc<size, big_endian> Sparc; typedef typename Target_sparc<size, big_endian>::Scan Scan; - gold::gc_process_relocs<size, big_endian, Sparc, elfcpp::SHT_RELA, Scan>( + gold::gc_process_relocs<size, big_endian, Sparc, elfcpp::SHT_RELA, Scan, + Target_sparc::Relocatable_size_for_reloc>( symtab, layout, this, diff --git a/gold/testsuite/Makefile.am b/gold/testsuite/Makefile.am index 7a427cd..5f67e3f 100644 --- a/gold/testsuite/Makefile.am +++ b/gold/testsuite/Makefile.am @@ -232,6 +232,18 @@ icf_string_merge_test: icf_string_merge_test.o gcctestdir/ld icf_string_merge_test.stdout: icf_string_merge_test $(TEST_NM) icf_string_merge_test > icf_string_merge_test.stdout +check_SCRIPTS += icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh +check_DATA += icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout +MOSTLYCLEANFILES += icf_sht_rel_addend_test +icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc + $(CXXCOMPILE) -O0 -c -ffunction-sections -fPIC -g -o $@ $< +icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc + $(CXXCOMPILE) -O0 -c -ffunction-sections -fPIC -g -o $@ $< +icf_sht_rel_addend_test: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o gcctestdir/ld + $(CXXLINK) -Bgcctestdir/ -Wl,--icf=all icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o +icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout: icf_sht_rel_addend_test + $(TEST_NM) icf_sht_rel_addend_test > icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout + check_PROGRAMS += basic_test check_PROGRAMS += basic_static_test check_PROGRAMS += basic_pic_test diff --git a/gold/testsuite/Makefile.in b/gold/testsuite/Makefile.in index 0483032..c4215bc 100644 --- a/gold/testsuite/Makefile.in +++ b/gold/testsuite/Makefile.in @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ check_PROGRAMS = object_unittest$(EXEEXT) binary_unittest$(EXEEXT) \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ final_layout.sh \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_preemptible_functions_test.sh \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_string_merge_test.sh \ +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ two_file_shared.sh weak_plt.sh \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ debug_msg.sh undef_symbol.sh \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ ver_test_1.sh ver_test_2.sh \ @@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ check_PROGRAMS = object_unittest$(EXEEXT) binary_unittest$(EXEEXT) \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ final_layout.stdout \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_preemptible_functions_test.stdout \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_string_merge_test.stdout \ +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ two_file_shared.dbg \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ weak_plt_shared.so debug_msg.err \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ debug_msg_so.err \ @@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ check_PROGRAMS = object_unittest$(EXEEXT) binary_unittest$(EXEEXT) \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_virtual_function_folding_test \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_preemptible_functions_test \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_string_merge_test \ +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ icf_sht_rel_addend_test \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ two_file_shared.dbg \ @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ alt/weak_undef_lib.so @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@am__append_4 = icf_virtual_function_folding_test \ @@ -2589,6 +2592,8 @@ icf_preemptible_functions_test.sh.log: icf_preemptible_functions_test.sh @p='icf_preemptible_functions_test.sh'; $(am__check_pre) $(LOG_COMPILE) "$$tst" $(am__check_post) icf_string_merge_test.sh.log: icf_string_merge_test.sh @p='icf_string_merge_test.sh'; $(am__check_pre) $(LOG_COMPILE) "$$tst" $(am__check_post) +icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh.log: icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh + @p='icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh'; $(am__check_pre) $(LOG_COMPILE) "$$tst" $(am__check_post) two_file_shared.sh.log: two_file_shared.sh @p='two_file_shared.sh'; $(am__check_pre) $(LOG_COMPILE) "$$tst" $(am__check_post) weak_plt.sh.log: weak_plt.sh @@ -3090,6 +3095,14 @@ uninstall-am: @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(CXXLINK) -Bgcctestdir/ -Wl,--icf=all icf_string_merge_test.o @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@icf_string_merge_test.stdout: icf_string_merge_test @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(TEST_NM) icf_string_merge_test > icf_string_merge_test.stdout +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(CXXCOMPILE) -O0 -c -ffunction-sections -fPIC -g -o $@ $< +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(CXXCOMPILE) -O0 -c -ffunction-sections -fPIC -g -o $@ $< +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@icf_sht_rel_addend_test: icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o gcctestdir/ld +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(CXXLINK) -Bgcctestdir/ -Wl,--icf=all icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.o icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.o +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout: icf_sht_rel_addend_test +@GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(TEST_NM) icf_sht_rel_addend_test > icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@basic_test.o: basic_test.cc @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@ $(CXXCOMPILE) -O0 -c -o $@ $< @GCC_TRUE@@NATIVE_LINKER_TRUE@basic_test: basic_test.o gcctestdir/ld diff --git a/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d2a05e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# icf_sht_rel_addend_test.sh -- test --icf=all + +# Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Written by Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>. + +# This file is part of gold. + +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301, USA. + + +check() +{ + func_addr_1=`grep $2 $1 | awk '{print $1}'` + func_addr_2=`grep $3 $1 | awk '{print $1}'` + if [ $func_addr_1 = $func_addr_2 ] + then + echo "Identical Code Folding should not fold" $2 "and" $3 + exit 1 + fi +} + +check icf_sht_rel_addend_test.stdout "name1" "name2" diff --git a/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecc2a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +// icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc -- a test case for gold + +// Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +// Written by Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>. + +// This file is part of gold. + +// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. + +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, +// MA 02110-1301, USA. + +// The goal of this program is to verify is strings are handled correctly +// by ICF when the relocation types are SHT_REL. ICF inlines strings that +// can be merged. To do this, it must get the addend of the relocation +// pointing to the string. For SHT_REL relocations, the addend is encoded +// in the text section at the offset of the relocation. If ICF fails to +// get the addend correctly, function name1 will be incorrectly folded with +// function name2 in icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc. + + +const char* bar() +{ + return "AAAAAA"; +} +const char* name1() +{ + return "Name1"; +} + +int main() +{ + return 0; +} diff --git a/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d85e3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gold/testsuite/icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// icf_sht_rel_addend_test_2.cc -- a test case for gold + +// Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +// Written by Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>. + +// This file is part of gold. + +// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. + +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, +// MA 02110-1301, USA. + +// The goal of this program is to verify is strings are handled correctly +// by ICF when the relocation types are SHT_REL. ICF inlines strings that +// can be merged. To do this, it must get the addend of the relocation +// pointing to the string. For SHT_REL relocations, the addend is encoded +// in the text section at the offset of the relocation. If ICF fails to +// get the addend correctly, function name1 in icf_sht_rel_addend_test_1.cc +// will be incorrectly folded with name2. + + +const char* foo() +{ + return "AAAAAA"; +} +const char* name2() +{ + return "Name2"; +} diff --git a/gold/x86_64.cc b/gold/x86_64.cc index 1dba535..2a5cecb 100644 --- a/gold/x86_64.cc +++ b/gold/x86_64.cc @@ -1781,7 +1781,8 @@ Target_x86_64::gc_process_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab, } gold::gc_process_relocs<64, false, Target_x86_64, elfcpp::SHT_RELA, - Target_x86_64::Scan>( + Target_x86_64::Scan, + Target_x86_64::Relocatable_size_for_reloc>( symtab, layout, this, |