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+/* Native-dependent code for x86 (i386 and x86-64).
+
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "x86-nat.h"
+#include "gdbcmd.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+
+/* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the x86
+ debug registers.
+
+ This provides several functions for inserting and removing
+ hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or
+ more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking
+ whether a given region can be watched, etc.
+
+ The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference
+ counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long. */
+
+/* Whether or not to print the mirrored debug registers. */
+int debug_hw_points;
+
+/* Low-level function vector. */
+struct x86_dr_low_type x86_dr_low;
+
+/* Per-process data. We don't bind this to a per-inferior registry
+ because of targets like x86 GNU/Linux that need to keep track of
+ processes that aren't bound to any inferior (e.g., fork children,
+ checkpoints). */
+
+struct x86_process_info
+{
+ /* Linked list. */
+ struct x86_process_info *next;
+
+ /* The process identifier. */
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /* Copy of x86 hardware debug registers. */
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state state;
+};
+
+static struct x86_process_info *x86_process_list = NULL;
+
+/* Find process data for process PID. */
+
+static struct x86_process_info *
+x86_find_process_pid (pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct x86_process_info *proc;
+
+ for (proc = x86_process_list; proc; proc = proc->next)
+ if (proc->pid == pid)
+ return proc;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Add process data for process PID. Returns newly allocated info
+ object. */
+
+static struct x86_process_info *
+x86_add_process (pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct x86_process_info *proc;
+
+ proc = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*proc));
+ proc->pid = pid;
+
+ proc->next = x86_process_list;
+ x86_process_list = proc;
+
+ return proc;
+}
+
+/* Get data specific info for process PID, creating it if necessary.
+ Never returns NULL. */
+
+static struct x86_process_info *
+x86_process_info_get (pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct x86_process_info *proc;
+
+ proc = x86_find_process_pid (pid);
+ if (proc == NULL)
+ proc = x86_add_process (pid);
+
+ return proc;
+}
+
+/* Get debug registers state for process PID. */
+
+struct x86_debug_reg_state *
+x86_debug_reg_state (pid_t pid)
+{
+ return &x86_process_info_get (pid)->state;
+}
+
+/* See declaration in i386-nat.h. */
+
+void
+x86_forget_process (pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct x86_process_info *proc, **proc_link;
+
+ proc = x86_process_list;
+ proc_link = &x86_process_list;
+
+ while (proc != NULL)
+ {
+ if (proc->pid == pid)
+ {
+ *proc_link = proc->next;
+
+ xfree (proc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ proc_link = &proc->next;
+ proc = *proc_link;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Clear the reference counts and forget everything we knew about the
+ debug registers. */
+
+void
+x86_cleanup_dregs (void)
+{
+ /* Starting from scratch has the same effect. */
+ x86_forget_process (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+}
+
+/* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at
+ address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. Watch memory accesses
+ of the type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+
+static int
+x86_insert_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
+ CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
+ struct expression *cond)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_insert_watchpoint (state, type, addr, len);
+}
+
+/* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at
+ address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the
+ type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+static int
+x86_remove_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
+ CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
+ struct expression *cond)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_remove_watchpoint (state, type, addr, len);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at
+ address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. */
+
+static int
+x86_region_ok_for_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
+ CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_region_ok_for_watchpoint (state, addr, len);
+}
+
+/* If the inferior has some break/watchpoint that triggered, set the
+ address associated with that break/watchpoint and return non-zero.
+ Otherwise, return zero. */
+
+static int
+x86_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_stopped_data_address (state, addr_p);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered.
+ Otherwise return zero. */
+
+static int
+x86_stopped_by_watchpoint (struct target_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_stopped_by_watchpoint (state);
+}
+
+/* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
+ Return 0 on success, EBUSY on failure. */
+
+static int
+x86_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_insert_watchpoint (state, hw_execute,
+ bp_tgt->placed_address, 1) ? EBUSY : 0;
+}
+
+/* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
+ Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+
+static int
+x86_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
+{
+ struct x86_debug_reg_state *state
+ = x86_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
+
+ return x86_dr_remove_watchpoint (state, hw_execute,
+ bp_tgt->placed_address, 1);
+}
+
+/* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can
+ set. Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if
+ setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if
+ CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE
+ that we can support. TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint,
+ bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint.
+ CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this
+ one). OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are
+ currently enabled.
+
+ We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information
+ about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch. As an
+ extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch
+ the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a
+ virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register
+ sharing implemented via reference counts in i386-nat.c. */
+
+static int
+x86_can_use_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self,
+ int type, int cnt, int othertype)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+add_show_debug_regs_command (void)
+{
+ /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror
+ variables. */
+ add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
+ &debug_hw_points, _("\
+Set whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
+Show whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
+Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
+If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\
+or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\
+triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
+ &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
+}
+
+/* There are only two global functions left. */
+
+void
+x86_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t)
+{
+ /* After a watchpoint trap, the PC points to the instruction after the
+ one that caused the trap. Therefore we don't need to step over it.
+ But we do need to reset the status register to avoid another trap. */
+ t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1;
+
+ t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = x86_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
+ t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = x86_region_ok_for_watchpoint;
+ t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = x86_stopped_by_watchpoint;
+ t->to_stopped_data_address = x86_stopped_data_address;
+ t->to_insert_watchpoint = x86_insert_watchpoint;
+ t->to_remove_watchpoint = x86_remove_watchpoint;
+ t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = x86_insert_hw_breakpoint;
+ t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = x86_remove_hw_breakpoint;
+}
+
+void
+x86_set_debug_register_length (int len)
+{
+ /* This function should be called only once for each native target. */
+ gdb_assert (x86_dr_low.debug_register_length == 0);
+ gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
+ x86_dr_low.debug_register_length = len;
+ add_show_debug_regs_command ();
+}