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+/* Parameters for targeting on a Gould NP1, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
+ Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#define GOULD_NPL
+
+#define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+
+/* N_ENTRY appears in libraries on Gould machines.
+ Don't know what 0xa4 is; it's mentioned in stab.h
+ but only in the sdb symbol list. */
+#define IGNORE_SYMBOL(type) (type == N_ENTRY || type == 0xa4)
+
+/* We don't want the extra gnu symbols on the machine;
+ they will interfere with the shared segment symbols. */
+#define NO_GNU_STABS
+
+/* Macro for text-offset and data info (in NPL a.out format). */
+#define TEXTINFO \
+ text_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_coffhdr, exec_aouthdr); \
+ exec_data_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_coffhdr, exec_aouthdr)\
+ + exec_aouthdr.a_text
+
+/* Macro for number of symbol table entries */
+#define NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS \
+ (coffhdr.f_nsyms)
+
+/* Macro for file-offset of symbol table (in NPL a.out format). */
+#define SYMBOL_TABLE_OFFSET \
+ N_SYMOFF (coffhdr)
+
+/* Macro for file-offset of string table (in NPL a.out format). */
+#define STRING_TABLE_OFFSET \
+ (N_STROFF (coffhdr))
+
+/* Macro to store the length of the string table data in INTO. */
+#define READ_STRING_TABLE_SIZE(INTO) \
+ { INTO = hdr.a_stsize; }
+
+/* Macro to declare variables to hold the file's header data. */
+#define DECLARE_FILE_HEADERS struct exec hdr; \
+ FILHDR coffhdr
+
+/* Macro to read the header data from descriptor DESC and validate it.
+ NAME is the file name, for error messages. */
+#define READ_FILE_HEADERS(DESC, NAME) \
+{ val = myread (DESC, &coffhdr, sizeof coffhdr); \
+ if (val < 0) \
+ perror_with_name (NAME); \
+ val = myread (DESC, &hdr, sizeof hdr); \
+ if (val < 0) \
+ perror_with_name (NAME); \
+ if (coffhdr.f_magic != GNP1MAGIC) \
+ error ("File \"%s\" not in coff executable format.", NAME); \
+ if (N_BADMAG (hdr)) \
+ error ("File \"%s\" not in executable format.", NAME); }
+
+/* Define COFF and other symbolic names needed on NP1 */
+#define NS32GMAGIC GNP1MAGIC
+#define NS32SMAGIC GPNMAGIC
+
+/* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
+ of external names before giving them to the linker. */
+#define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
+
+/* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
+#define READ_DBX_FORMAT
+
+/* Address of blocks in N_LBRAC and N_RBRAC symbols are absolute addresses,
+ not relative to start of source address. */
+#define BLOCK_ADDRESS_ABSOLUTE
+
+/* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
+ Zero on most machines. */
+#define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 8
+
+/* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
+ to reach some "real" code. One NPL we can have one two startup
+ sequences depending on the size of the local stack:
+
+ Either:
+ "suabr b2, #"
+ of
+ "lil r4, #", "suabr b2, #(r4)"
+
+ "lwbr b6, #", "stw r1, 8(b2)"
+ Optional "stwbr b3, c(b2)"
+ Optional "trr r2,r7" (Gould first argument register passing)
+ or
+ Optional "stw r2,8(b3)" (Gould first argument register passing)
+ */
+#define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) { \
+ register int op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0xFA0B0000) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x59400000) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x5F000000) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0xD4820008) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0x5582000C) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
+ if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
+ pc += 2; \
+ } else { \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0xd5030008) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } else { \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
+ if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
+ pc += 2; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x59000000) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x5F000000) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0xD4820008) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0x5582000C) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
+ if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
+ pc += 2; \
+ } else { \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 4); \
+ if (op == 0xd5030008) { \
+ pc += 4; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } else { \
+ op = read_memory_integer ((pc), 2); \
+ if (op == 0x2fa0) { \
+ pc += 2; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } \
+}
+
+/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
+ Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
+ the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
+ some instructions. True on NPL! Return address is in R1.
+ The true return address is REALLY 4 past that location! */
+#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
+ (read_register(R1_REGNUM) + 4)
+
+/* Address of end of stack space. */
+#define STACK_END_ADDR 0x7fffc000
+
+/* Stack grows downward. */
+#define INNER_THAN <
+
+/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction.
+ This is padded out to the size of a machine word. When it was just
+ {0x28, 0x09} it gave problems if hit breakpoint on returning from a
+ function call. */
+#define BREAKPOINT {0x28, 0x09, 0x0, 0x0}
+
+/* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
+ This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
+ but not always. */
+#define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 2
+
+/* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. "bu 4(r1)" */
+#define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x40100004)
+
+/* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
+#define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) ((*(short *)p & 0xff80) == 0x8000)
+
+/* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
+#define REGISTER_TYPE long
+
+/* Size of bytes of vector register (NP1 only), 32 elements * sizeof(int) */
+#define VR_SIZE 128
+
+/* Number of machine registers */
+#define NUM_REGS 27
+#define NUM_GEN_REGS 16
+#define NUM_CPU_REGS 4
+#define NUM_VECTOR_REGS 7
+
+/* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
+ There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
+#define REGISTER_NAMES { \
+ "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
+ "b0", "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5", "b6", "b7", \
+ "sp", "ps", "pc", "ve", \
+ "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", \
+}
+
+/* Register numbers of various important registers.
+ Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
+ and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
+ and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
+ to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
+ but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
+#define R1_REGNUM 1 /* Gr1 => return address of caller */
+#define R2_REGNUM 2 /* Gr2 => return value from function */
+#define R4_REGNUM 4 /* Gr4 => register save area */
+#define R5_REGNUM 5 /* Gr5 => register save area */
+#define R6_REGNUM 6 /* Gr6 => register save area */
+#define R7_REGNUM 7 /* Gr7 => register save area */
+#define B1_REGNUM 9 /* Br1 => start of this code routine */
+#define SP_REGNUM 10 /* Br2 == (sp) */
+#define AP_REGNUM 11 /* Br3 == (ap) */
+#define FP_REGNUM 16 /* A copy of Br2 saved in trap */
+#define PS_REGNUM 17 /* Contains processor status */
+#define PC_REGNUM 18 /* Contains program counter */
+#define VE_REGNUM 19 /* Vector end (user setup) register */
+#define V1_REGNUM 20 /* First vector register */
+#define V7_REGNUM 26 /* First vector register */
+
+/* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
+ register state, the array `registers'. */
+#define REGISTER_BYTES \
+ (NUM_GEN_REGS*4 + NUM_VECTOR_REGS*VR_SIZE + NUM_CPU_REGS*4)
+
+/* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
+ register N. */
+#define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
+ (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? ((N) * 4) : (((N) - V1_REGNUM) * VR_SIZE) + 80)
+
+/* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
+ for register N. On the NP1, all normal regs are 4 bytes, but
+ the vector registers are VR_SIZE*4 bytes long. */
+#define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) \
+ (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? 4 : VR_SIZE)
+
+/* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
+ for register N. On the NP1, all regs are 4 bytes. */
+#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) \
+ (((N) < V1_REGNUM) ? 4 : VR_SIZE)
+
+/* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
+#define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE VR_SIZE
+
+/* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
+#define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE VR_SIZE
+
+/* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
+ from raw format to virtual format. */
+#define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0)
+
+/* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
+ to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
+#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
+ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(REGNUM));
+
+/* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
+ to raw format for register REGNUM. */
+#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
+ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(REGNUM));
+
+/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
+ of data in register N. */
+#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
+ ((N) > VE_REGNUM ? builtin_type_np1_vector : builtin_type_int)
+extern struct type *builtin_type_np1_vector;
+
+/* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
+ subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
+
+ On this machine this is a no-op, because gcc isn't used on it
+ yet. So this calling convention is not used. */
+
+#define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) push_word(SP + 8, ADDR)
+
+/* Extract from an arrary REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
+ a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
+ into VALBUF. */
+
+#define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
+ bcopy (((int *)(REGBUF)) + 2, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
+
+/* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
+ of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
+
+#define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
+ write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (R2_REGNUM), VALBUF, \
+ TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
+
+/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
+ the address in which a function should return its structure value,
+ as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
+
+#define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*((int *)(REGBUF) + 2))
+
+/* Both gcc and cc return small structs in registers (i.e. in GDB
+ terminology, small structs don't use the struct return convention). */
+#define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) (TYPE_LENGTH(type) > 8)
+
+/* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
+ (its caller). */
+
+/* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
+ and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
+
+ FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
+ and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
+
+ However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
+ it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
+ In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
+
+/* In the case of the NPL, the frame's norminal address is Br2 and the
+ previous routines frame is up the stack X bytes, where X is the
+ value stored in the code function header xA(Br1). */
+#define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (findframe(thisframe))
+
+#define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
+ (chain != 0 && chain != (thisframe)->frame)
+
+#define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) \
+ (chain)
+
+/* Define other aspects of the stack frame on NPL. */
+#define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
+ (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 8, 4))
+
+#define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) \
+ ((fi)->next_frame ? \
+ read_memory_integer ((fi)->frame + 12, 4) : \
+ read_register (AP_REGNUM))
+
+#define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
+
+/* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
+ Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
+
+/* We can check the stab info to see how
+ many arg we have. No info in stack will tell us */
+#define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = findarg(fi))
+
+/* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
+#define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
+
+/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
+ the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
+ This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
+ ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
+ the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
+
+#define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
+{ \
+ bzero (&frame_saved_regs, sizeof frame_saved_regs); \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[SP_REGNUM] = framechain (frame_info); \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[PC_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame + 8; \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[R4_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame + 0x30; \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[R5_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame + 0x34; \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[R6_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame + 0x38; \
+ (frame_saved_regs).regs[R7_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame + 0x3C; \
+}
+
+/* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
+
+#define CANNOT_EXECUTE_STACK
+
+/* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
+
+#define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
+{ register CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM); \
+ register int regnum; \
+ for (regnum = 0; regnum < FP_REGNUM; regnum++) \
+ sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum)); \
+ sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PS_REGNUM)); \
+ sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM)); \
+ write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);}
+
+/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
+ restoring all saved registers. */
+
+#define POP_FRAME \
+{ CORE_ADDR sp = read_register(SP_REGNUM); \
+ REGISTER_TYPE reg; \
+ int regnum; \
+ for(regnum = 0;regnum < FP_REGNUM;regnum++){ \
+ sp-=sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE); \
+ read_memory(sp,&reg,sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE)); \
+ write_register(regnum,reg);} \
+ sp-=sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE); \
+ read_memory(sp,&reg,sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE)); \
+ write_register(PS_REGNUM,reg); \
+ sp-=sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE); \
+ read_memory(sp,&reg,sizeof(REGISTER_TYPE)); \
+ write_register(PC_REGNUM,reg);}
+
+/* MJD - Size of dummy frame pushed onto stack by PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME */
+
+#define DUMMY_FRAME_SIZE (0x48)
+
+/* MJD - The sequence of words in the instructions is
+ halt
+ halt
+ halt
+ halt
+ subr b2,stack size,0 grab stack space for dummy call
+ labr b3,x0(b2),0 set AP_REGNUM to point at arguments
+ lw r2,x8(b3),0 load r2 with first argument
+ lwbr b1,arguments size(b2),0 load address of function to be called
+ brlnk r1,x8(b1),0 call function
+ halt
+ halt
+ labr b2,stack size(b2),0 give back stack
+ break break
+ */
+
+#define CALL_DUMMY {0x00000000, \
+ 0x00000000, \
+ 0x59000000, \
+ 0x598a0000, \
+ 0xb5030008, \
+ 0x5c820000, \
+ 0x44810008, \
+ 0x00000000, \
+ 0x590a0000, \
+ 0x28090000 }
+
+#define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 40
+
+#define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 8
+
+#define CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST 8
+
+/* MJD - Fixup CALL_DUMMY for the specific function call.
+ OK heres the problems
+ 1) On a trap there are two copies of the stack pointer, one in SP_REGNUM
+ which is read/write and one in FP_REGNUM which is only read. It seems
+ that when restarting the GOULD NP1 uses FP_REGNUM's value.
+ 2) Loading function address into b1 looks a bit difficult if bigger than
+ 0x0000fffc, infact from what I can tell the compiler sets up table of
+ function address in base3 through which function calls are referenced.
+
+ OK my solutions
+ Calculate the size of the dummy stack frame and do adjustments of
+ SP_REGNUM in the dummy call.
+ Push function address onto the stack and load it in the dummy call
+ */
+
+#define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, sp, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
+ { int i;\
+ int arg_len = 0, total_len;\
+ old_sp = push_word(old_sp,fun);\
+ for(i = nargs - 1;i >= 0;i--)\
+ arg_len += TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (value_arg_coerce (args[i])));\
+ if(struct_return)\
+ arg_len += TYPE_LENGTH(value_type);\
+ total_len = DUMMY_FRAME_SIZE+CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST+4+arg_len;\
+ dummyname[0] += total_len;\
+ dummyname[2] += total_len;\
+ dummyname[5] += arg_len+CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST;\
+ dummyname[8] += total_len;}
+
+/* MJD - So the stack should end up looking like this
+
+ | Normal stack frame |
+ | from normal program |
+ | flow |
+ +---------------------+ <- Final sp - 0x08 - argument size
+ | | - 0x4 - dummy_frame_size
+ | Pushed dummy frame |
+ | b0-b7, r0-r7 |
+ | pc and ps |
+ | |
+ +---------------------+
+ | Function address |
+ +---------------------+ <- Final sp - 0x8 - arguments size
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ | Arguments to |
+ | Function |
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ +---------------------+ <- Final sp - 0x8
+ | Dummy_stack_adjust |
+ +---------------------+ <- Final sp
+ | |
+ | where call will |
+ | build frame |
+*/