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+# Copyright 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Test a C++ reference marked with DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer.
+# The referenced value is a DW_AT_const_value.
+
+if [skip_cplus_tests] {
+ continue
+}
+
+load_lib dwarf.exp
+
+# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF-2 and use gas.
+if ![dwarf2_support] {
+ return 0
+}
+
+# We'll place the output of Dwarf::assemble in implref-const.S.
+standard_testfile main.c .S
+
+# ${testfile} is now "implref-const". srcfile2 is "implref-const.S".
+set executable ${testfile}
+set asm_file [standard_output_file ${srcfile2}]
+
+# We need to know the size of integer and address types in order
+# to write some of the debugging info we'd like to generate.
+#
+# For that, we ask GDB by debugging our implref-const program.
+# Any program would do, but since we already have implref-const
+# specifically for this testcase, might as well use that.
+if [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} ${srcfile}] {
+ untested ${testfile}.exp
+ return -1
+}
+
+# Create the DWARF. We need a regular variable and a reference to it that'll
+# be marked with DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer.
+Dwarf::assemble ${asm_file} {
+ global srcdir subdir srcfile
+
+ cu {} {
+ DW_TAG_compile_unit {
+ {DW_AT_language @DW_LANG_C_plus_plus}
+ } {
+ declare_labels int_label const_label variable_label ref_label
+ set int_size [get_sizeof "int" -1]
+
+ # gdb always assumes references are implemented as pointers.
+ set addr_size [get_sizeof "void *" -1]
+ set var_value 42
+
+ int_label: DW_TAG_base_type {
+ {DW_AT_byte_size ${int_size} DW_FORM_udata}
+ {DW_AT_encoding @DW_ATE_signed}
+ {DW_AT_name "int"}
+ }
+
+ ref_label: DW_TAG_reference_type {
+ {DW_AT_byte_size ${addr_size} DW_FORM_udata}
+ {DW_AT_type :${int_label}}
+ }
+
+ const_label: DW_TAG_const_type {
+ {DW_AT_type :${ref_label}}
+ }
+
+ DW_TAG_subprogram {
+ {MACRO_AT_func { "main" "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" }}
+ {DW_AT_type :${int_label}}
+ {DW_AT_external 1 DW_FORM_flag}
+ } {
+ variable_label: DW_TAG_variable {
+ {DW_AT_name "var"}
+ {DW_AT_type :${int_label}}
+ {DW_AT_const_value ${var_value} DW_FORM_udata}
+ }
+
+ DW_TAG_variable {
+ {DW_AT_name "ref"}
+ {DW_AT_type :${const_label}}
+ {DW_AT_location {DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer ${variable_label} 0} SPECIAL_expr}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+if [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${executable} [list ${asm_file} ${srcfile}] {}] {
+ return -1
+}
+
+# DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer implementation requires a valid frame.
+if ![runto_main] {
+ return -1
+}
+
+# Doing 'print ref' should show us e.g. '(int &) <synthetic pointer>: 42'.
+gdb_test "print ref" " = \\(int &\\) <synthetic pointer>: \\\d+"
+
+# The variable isn't located in memory, thus we can't take its address.
+gdb_test "print &var" "Can't take address of \"var\" which isn't an lvalue."
+gdb_test "print &ref" "Attempt to take address of value not located in memory."
+
+# gdb assumes C++ references are implemented as pointers, and print &(&ref)
+# shows us the underlying pointer's address.
+# Since in this case there's no physical pointer, gdb should tell us so.
+gdb_test "print &(&ref)" "Attempt to take address of value not located in memory."