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+/* Rust expression parsing for GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+
+#include "block.h"
+#include "charset.h"
+#include "cp-support.h"
+#include "gdb_obstack.h"
+#include "gdb_regex.h"
+#include "rust-lang.h"
+#include "parser-defs.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
+#include "value.h"
+#include "gdbarch.h"
+#include "rust-exp.h"
+
+using namespace expr;
+
+/* A regular expression for matching Rust numbers. This is split up
+ since it is very long and this gives us a way to comment the
+ sections. */
+
+static const char number_regex_text[] =
+ /* subexpression 1: allows use of alternation, otherwise uninteresting */
+ "^("
+ /* First comes floating point. */
+ /* Recognize number after the decimal point, with optional
+ exponent and optional type suffix.
+ subexpression 2: allows "?", otherwise uninteresting
+ subexpression 3: if present, type suffix
+ */
+ "[0-9][0-9_]*\\.[0-9][0-9_]*([eE][-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*)?(f32|f64)?"
+#define FLOAT_TYPE1 3
+ "|"
+ /* Recognize exponent without decimal point, with optional type
+ suffix.
+ subexpression 4: if present, type suffix
+ */
+#define FLOAT_TYPE2 4
+ "[0-9][0-9_]*[eE][-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*(f32|f64)?"
+ "|"
+ /* "23." is a valid floating point number, but "23.e5" and
+ "23.f32" are not. So, handle the trailing-. case
+ separately. */
+ "[0-9][0-9_]*\\."
+ "|"
+ /* Finally come integers.
+ subexpression 5: text of integer
+ subexpression 6: if present, type suffix
+ subexpression 7: allows use of alternation, otherwise uninteresting
+ */
+#define INT_TEXT 5
+#define INT_TYPE 6
+ "(0x[a-fA-F0-9_]+|0o[0-7_]+|0b[01_]+|[0-9][0-9_]*)"
+ "([iu](size|8|16|32|64))?"
+ ")";
+/* The number of subexpressions to allocate space for, including the
+ "0th" whole match subexpression. */
+#define NUM_SUBEXPRESSIONS 8
+
+/* The compiled number-matching regex. */
+
+static regex_t number_regex;
+
+/* The kinds of tokens. Note that single-character tokens are
+ represented by themselves, so for instance '[' is a token. */
+enum token_type : int
+{
+ /* Make sure to start after any ASCII character. */
+ GDBVAR = 256,
+ IDENT,
+ COMPLETE,
+ INTEGER,
+ DECIMAL_INTEGER,
+ STRING,
+ BYTESTRING,
+ FLOAT,
+ COMPOUND_ASSIGN,
+
+ /* Keyword tokens. */
+ KW_AS,
+ KW_IF,
+ KW_TRUE,
+ KW_FALSE,
+ KW_SUPER,
+ KW_SELF,
+ KW_MUT,
+ KW_EXTERN,
+ KW_CONST,
+ KW_FN,
+ KW_SIZEOF,
+
+ /* Operator tokens. */
+ DOTDOT,
+ DOTDOTEQ,
+ OROR,
+ ANDAND,
+ EQEQ,
+ NOTEQ,
+ LTEQ,
+ GTEQ,
+ LSH,
+ RSH,
+ COLONCOLON,
+ ARROW,
+};
+
+/* A typed integer constant. */
+
+struct typed_val_int
+{
+ LONGEST val;
+ struct type *type;
+};
+
+/* A typed floating point constant. */
+
+struct typed_val_float
+{
+ float_data val;
+ struct type *type;
+};
+
+/* A struct of this type is used to describe a token. */
+
+struct token_info
+{
+ const char *name;
+ int value;
+ enum exp_opcode opcode;
+};
+
+/* Identifier tokens. */
+
+static const struct token_info identifier_tokens[] =
+{
+ { "as", KW_AS, OP_NULL },
+ { "false", KW_FALSE, OP_NULL },
+ { "if", 0, OP_NULL },
+ { "mut", KW_MUT, OP_NULL },
+ { "const", KW_CONST, OP_NULL },
+ { "self", KW_SELF, OP_NULL },
+ { "super", KW_SUPER, OP_NULL },
+ { "true", KW_TRUE, OP_NULL },
+ { "extern", KW_EXTERN, OP_NULL },
+ { "fn", KW_FN, OP_NULL },
+ { "sizeof", KW_SIZEOF, OP_NULL },
+};
+
+/* Operator tokens, sorted longest first. */
+
+static const struct token_info operator_tokens[] =
+{
+ { ">>=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_RSH },
+ { "<<=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_LSH },
+
+ { "<<", LSH, OP_NULL },
+ { ">>", RSH, OP_NULL },
+ { "&&", ANDAND, OP_NULL },
+ { "||", OROR, OP_NULL },
+ { "==", EQEQ, OP_NULL },
+ { "!=", NOTEQ, OP_NULL },
+ { "<=", LTEQ, OP_NULL },
+ { ">=", GTEQ, OP_NULL },
+ { "+=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_ADD },
+ { "-=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_SUB },
+ { "*=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_MUL },
+ { "/=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_DIV },
+ { "%=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_REM },
+ { "&=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_AND },
+ { "|=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR },
+ { "^=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR },
+ { "..=", DOTDOTEQ, OP_NULL },
+
+ { "::", COLONCOLON, OP_NULL },
+ { "..", DOTDOT, OP_NULL },
+ { "->", ARROW, OP_NULL }
+};
+
+/* An instance of this is created before parsing, and destroyed when
+ parsing is finished. */
+
+struct rust_parser
+{
+ explicit rust_parser (struct parser_state *state)
+ : pstate (state)
+ {
+ }
+
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (rust_parser);
+
+ /* Return the parser's language. */
+ const struct language_defn *language () const
+ {
+ return pstate->language ();
+ }
+
+ /* Return the parser's gdbarch. */
+ struct gdbarch *arch () const
+ {
+ return pstate->gdbarch ();
+ }
+
+ /* A helper to look up a Rust type, or fail. This only works for
+ types defined by rust_language_arch_info. */
+
+ struct type *get_type (const char *name)
+ {
+ struct type *type;
+
+ type = language_lookup_primitive_type (language (), arch (), name);
+ if (type == NULL)
+ error (_("Could not find Rust type %s"), name);
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ std::string crate_name (const std::string &name);
+ std::string super_name (const std::string &ident, unsigned int n_supers);
+
+ int lex_character ();
+ int lex_number ();
+ int lex_string ();
+ int lex_identifier ();
+ uint32_t lex_hex (int min, int max);
+ uint32_t lex_escape (int is_byte);
+ int lex_operator ();
+ int lex_one_token ();
+ void push_back (char c);
+
+ /* The main interface to lexing. Lexes one token and updates the
+ internal state. */
+ void lex ()
+ {
+ current_token = lex_one_token ();
+ }
+
+ /* Assuming the current token is TYPE, lex the next token. */
+ void assume (int type)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (current_token == type);
+ lex ();
+ }
+
+ /* Require the single-character token C, and lex the next token; or
+ throw an exception. */
+ void require (char type)
+ {
+ if (current_token != type)
+ error (_("'%c' expected"), type);
+ lex ();
+ }
+
+ /* Entry point for all parsing. */
+ operation_up parse_entry_point ()
+ {
+ lex ();
+ return parse_expr ();
+ }
+
+ operation_up parse_tuple ();
+ operation_up parse_array ();
+ operation_up name_to_operation (const std::string &name);
+ operation_up parse_struct_expr (struct type *type);
+ operation_up parse_binop (bool required);
+ operation_up parse_range ();
+ operation_up parse_expr ();
+ operation_up parse_sizeof ();
+ operation_up parse_addr ();
+ operation_up parse_field (operation_up &&);
+ operation_up parse_index (operation_up &&);
+ std::vector<operation_up> parse_paren_args ();
+ operation_up parse_call (operation_up &&);
+ std::vector<struct type *> parse_type_list ();
+ std::vector<struct type *> parse_maybe_type_list ();
+ struct type *parse_array_type ();
+ struct type *parse_slice_type ();
+ struct type *parse_pointer_type ();
+ struct type *parse_function_type ();
+ struct type *parse_tuple_type ();
+ struct type *parse_type ();
+ std::string parse_path (bool for_expr);
+ operation_up parse_string ();
+ operation_up parse_tuple_struct (struct type *type);
+ operation_up parse_path_expr ();
+ operation_up parse_atom (bool required);
+
+ void update_innermost_block (struct block_symbol sym);
+ struct block_symbol lookup_symbol (const char *name,
+ const struct block *block,
+ const domain_enum domain);
+ struct type *rust_lookup_type (const char *name);
+
+ /* Clear some state. This is only used for testing. */
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+ void reset (const char *input)
+ {
+ pstate->prev_lexptr = nullptr;
+ pstate->lexptr = input;
+ paren_depth = 0;
+ current_token = 0;
+ current_int_val = {};
+ current_float_val = {};
+ current_string_val = {};
+ current_opcode = OP_NULL;
+ }
+#endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
+
+ /* Return the token's string value as a string. */
+ std::string get_string () const
+ {
+ return std::string (current_string_val.ptr, current_string_val.length);
+ }
+
+ /* A pointer to this is installed globally. */
+ auto_obstack obstack;
+
+ /* The parser state gdb gave us. */
+ struct parser_state *pstate;
+
+ /* Depth of parentheses. */
+ int paren_depth = 0;
+
+ /* The current token's type. */
+ int current_token = 0;
+ /* The current token's payload, if any. */
+ typed_val_int current_int_val {};
+ typed_val_float current_float_val {};
+ struct stoken current_string_val {};
+ enum exp_opcode current_opcode = OP_NULL;
+
+ /* When completing, this may be set to the field operation to
+ complete. */
+ operation_up completion_op;
+};
+
+/* Return an string referring to NAME, but relative to the crate's
+ name. */
+
+std::string
+rust_parser::crate_name (const std::string &name)
+{
+ std::string crate = rust_crate_for_block (pstate->expression_context_block);
+
+ if (crate.empty ())
+ error (_("Could not find crate for current location"));
+ return "::" + crate + "::" + name;
+}
+
+/* Return a string referring to a "super::" qualified name. IDENT is
+ the base name and N_SUPERS is how many "super::"s were provided.
+ N_SUPERS can be zero. */
+
+std::string
+rust_parser::super_name (const std::string &ident, unsigned int n_supers)
+{
+ const char *scope = block_scope (pstate->expression_context_block);
+ int offset;
+
+ if (scope[0] == '\0')
+ error (_("Couldn't find namespace scope for self::"));
+
+ if (n_supers > 0)
+ {
+ int len;
+ std::vector<int> offsets;
+ unsigned int current_len;
+
+ current_len = cp_find_first_component (scope);
+ while (scope[current_len] != '\0')
+ {
+ offsets.push_back (current_len);
+ gdb_assert (scope[current_len] == ':');
+ /* The "::". */
+ current_len += 2;
+ current_len += cp_find_first_component (scope
+ + current_len);
+ }
+
+ len = offsets.size ();
+ if (n_supers >= len)
+ error (_("Too many super:: uses from '%s'"), scope);
+
+ offset = offsets[len - n_supers];
+ }
+ else
+ offset = strlen (scope);
+
+ return "::" + std::string (scope, offset) + "::" + ident;
+}
+
+/* A helper to appropriately munge NAME and BLOCK depending on the
+ presence of a leading "::". */
+
+static void
+munge_name_and_block (const char **name, const struct block **block)
+{
+ /* If it is a global reference, skip the current block in favor of
+ the static block. */
+ if (startswith (*name, "::"))
+ {
+ *name += 2;
+ *block = block_static_block (*block);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Like lookup_symbol, but handles Rust namespace conventions, and
+ doesn't require field_of_this_result. */
+
+struct block_symbol
+rust_parser::lookup_symbol (const char *name, const struct block *block,
+ const domain_enum domain)
+{
+ struct block_symbol result;
+
+ munge_name_and_block (&name, &block);
+
+ result = ::lookup_symbol (name, block, domain, NULL);
+ if (result.symbol != NULL)
+ update_innermost_block (result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Look up a type, following Rust namespace conventions. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::rust_lookup_type (const char *name)
+{
+ struct block_symbol result;
+ struct type *type;
+
+ const struct block *block = pstate->expression_context_block;
+ munge_name_and_block (&name, &block);
+
+ result = ::lookup_symbol (name, block, STRUCT_DOMAIN, NULL);
+ if (result.symbol != NULL)
+ {
+ update_innermost_block (result);
+ return SYMBOL_TYPE (result.symbol);
+ }
+
+ type = lookup_typename (language (), name, NULL, 1);
+ if (type != NULL)
+ return type;
+
+ /* Last chance, try a built-in type. */
+ return language_lookup_primitive_type (language (), arch (), name);
+}
+
+/* A helper that updates the innermost block as appropriate. */
+
+void
+rust_parser::update_innermost_block (struct block_symbol sym)
+{
+ if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym.symbol))
+ pstate->block_tracker->update (sym);
+}
+
+/* Lex a hex number with at least MIN digits and at most MAX
+ digits. */
+
+uint32_t
+rust_parser::lex_hex (int min, int max)
+{
+ uint32_t result = 0;
+ int len = 0;
+ /* We only want to stop at MAX if we're lexing a byte escape. */
+ int check_max = min == max;
+
+ while ((check_max ? len <= max : 1)
+ && ((pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'f')
+ || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'F')
+ || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9')))
+ {
+ result *= 16;
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'f')
+ result = result + 10 + pstate->lexptr[0] - 'a';
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'F')
+ result = result + 10 + pstate->lexptr[0] - 'A';
+ else
+ result = result + pstate->lexptr[0] - '0';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ ++len;
+ }
+
+ if (len < min)
+ error (_("Not enough hex digits seen"));
+ if (len > max)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (min != max);
+ error (_("Overlong hex escape"));
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Lex an escape. IS_BYTE is true if we're lexing a byte escape;
+ otherwise we're lexing a character escape. */
+
+uint32_t
+rust_parser::lex_escape (int is_byte)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\');
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ switch (pstate->lexptr[0])
+ {
+ case 'x':
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ result = lex_hex (2, 2);
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ if (is_byte)
+ error (_("Unicode escape in byte literal"));
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '{')
+ error (_("Missing '{' in Unicode escape"));
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ result = lex_hex (1, 6);
+ /* Could do range checks here. */
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '}')
+ error (_("Missing '}' in Unicode escape"));
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ result = '\n';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ result = '\r';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ result = '\t';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case '\\':
+ result = '\\';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ result = '\0';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case '\'':
+ result = '\'';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ result = '"';
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error (_("Invalid escape \\%c in literal"), pstate->lexptr[0]);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Lex a character constant. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_character ()
+{
+ int is_byte = 0;
+ uint32_t value;
+
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b')
+ {
+ is_byte = 1;
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ }
+ gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\'');
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ /* This should handle UTF-8 here. */
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\')
+ value = lex_escape (is_byte);
+ else
+ {
+ value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ }
+
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '\'')
+ error (_("Unterminated character literal"));
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+
+ current_int_val.val = value;
+ current_int_val.type = get_type (is_byte ? "u8" : "char");
+
+ return INTEGER;
+}
+
+/* Return the offset of the double quote if STR looks like the start
+ of a raw string, or 0 if STR does not start a raw string. */
+
+static int
+starts_raw_string (const char *str)
+{
+ const char *save = str;
+
+ if (str[0] != 'r')
+ return 0;
+ ++str;
+ while (str[0] == '#')
+ ++str;
+ if (str[0] == '"')
+ return str - save;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if STR looks like the end of a raw string that had N
+ hashes at the start. */
+
+static bool
+ends_raw_string (const char *str, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ gdb_assert (str[0] == '"');
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ if (str[i + 1] != '#')
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Lex a string constant. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_string ()
+{
+ int is_byte = pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b';
+ int raw_length;
+
+ if (is_byte)
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ raw_length = starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr);
+ pstate->lexptr += raw_length;
+ gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"');
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ uint32_t value;
+
+ if (raw_length > 0)
+ {
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"' && ends_raw_string (pstate->lexptr,
+ raw_length - 1))
+ {
+ /* Exit with lexptr pointing after the final "#". */
+ pstate->lexptr += raw_length;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
+ error (_("Unexpected EOF in string"));
+
+ value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
+ if (is_byte && value > 127)
+ error (_("Non-ASCII value in raw byte string"));
+ obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
+
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"')
+ {
+ /* Make sure to skip the quote. */
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\')
+ {
+ value = lex_escape (is_byte);
+
+ if (is_byte)
+ obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
+ else
+ convert_between_encodings ("UTF-32", "UTF-8", (gdb_byte *) &value,
+ sizeof (value), sizeof (value),
+ &obstack, translit_none);
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
+ error (_("Unexpected EOF in string"));
+ else
+ {
+ value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
+ if (is_byte && value > 127)
+ error (_("Non-ASCII value in byte string"));
+ obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ current_string_val.length = obstack_object_size (&obstack);
+ current_string_val.ptr = (const char *) obstack_finish (&obstack);
+ return is_byte ? BYTESTRING : STRING;
+}
+
+/* Return true if STRING starts with whitespace followed by a digit. */
+
+static bool
+space_then_number (const char *string)
+{
+ const char *p = string;
+
+ while (p[0] == ' ' || p[0] == '\t')
+ ++p;
+ if (p == string)
+ return false;
+
+ return *p >= '0' && *p <= '9';
+}
+
+/* Return true if C can start an identifier. */
+
+static bool
+rust_identifier_start_p (char c)
+{
+ return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+ || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+ || c == '_'
+ || c == '$');
+}
+
+/* Lex an identifier. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_identifier ()
+{
+ const char *start = pstate->lexptr;
+ unsigned int length;
+ const struct token_info *token;
+ int i;
+ int is_gdb_var = pstate->lexptr[0] == '$';
+
+ gdb_assert (rust_identifier_start_p (pstate->lexptr[0]));
+
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+
+ /* For the time being this doesn't handle Unicode rules. Non-ASCII
+ identifiers are gated anyway. */
+ while ((pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'z')
+ || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'Z')
+ || pstate->lexptr[0] == '_'
+ || (is_gdb_var && pstate->lexptr[0] == '$')
+ || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9'))
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+
+
+ length = pstate->lexptr - start;
+ token = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (identifier_tokens); ++i)
+ {
+ if (length == strlen (identifier_tokens[i].name)
+ && strncmp (identifier_tokens[i].name, start, length) == 0)
+ {
+ token = &identifier_tokens[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (token != NULL)
+ {
+ if (token->value == 0)
+ {
+ /* Leave the terminating token alone. */
+ pstate->lexptr = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (token == NULL
+ && (strncmp (start, "thread", length) == 0
+ || strncmp (start, "task", length) == 0)
+ && space_then_number (pstate->lexptr))
+ {
+ /* "task" or "thread" followed by a number terminates the
+ parse, per gdb rules. */
+ pstate->lexptr = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (token == NULL || (pstate->parse_completion && pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0'))
+ {
+ current_string_val.length = length;
+ current_string_val.ptr = start;
+ }
+
+ if (pstate->parse_completion && pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
+ {
+ /* Prevent rustyylex from returning two COMPLETE tokens. */
+ pstate->prev_lexptr = pstate->lexptr;
+ return COMPLETE;
+ }
+
+ if (token != NULL)
+ return token->value;
+ if (is_gdb_var)
+ return GDBVAR;
+ return IDENT;
+}
+
+/* Lex an operator. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_operator ()
+{
+ const struct token_info *token = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (operator_tokens); ++i)
+ {
+ if (strncmp (operator_tokens[i].name, pstate->lexptr,
+ strlen (operator_tokens[i].name)) == 0)
+ {
+ pstate->lexptr += strlen (operator_tokens[i].name);
+ token = &operator_tokens[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (token != NULL)
+ {
+ current_opcode = token->opcode;
+ return token->value;
+ }
+
+ return *pstate->lexptr++;
+}
+
+/* Lex a number. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_number ()
+{
+ regmatch_t subexps[NUM_SUBEXPRESSIONS];
+ int match;
+ int is_integer = 0;
+ int could_be_decimal = 1;
+ int implicit_i32 = 0;
+ const char *type_name = NULL;
+ struct type *type;
+ int end_index;
+ int type_index = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ match = regexec (&number_regex, pstate->lexptr, ARRAY_SIZE (subexps),
+ subexps, 0);
+ /* Failure means the regexp is broken. */
+ gdb_assert (match == 0);
+
+ if (subexps[INT_TEXT].rm_so != -1)
+ {
+ /* Integer part matched. */
+ is_integer = 1;
+ end_index = subexps[INT_TEXT].rm_eo;
+ if (subexps[INT_TYPE].rm_so == -1)
+ {
+ type_name = "i32";
+ implicit_i32 = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ type_index = INT_TYPE;
+ could_be_decimal = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (subexps[FLOAT_TYPE1].rm_so != -1)
+ {
+ /* Found floating point type suffix. */
+ end_index = subexps[FLOAT_TYPE1].rm_so;
+ type_index = FLOAT_TYPE1;
+ }
+ else if (subexps[FLOAT_TYPE2].rm_so != -1)
+ {
+ /* Found floating point type suffix. */
+ end_index = subexps[FLOAT_TYPE2].rm_so;
+ type_index = FLOAT_TYPE2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Any other floating point match. */
+ end_index = subexps[0].rm_eo;
+ type_name = "f64";
+ }
+
+ /* We need a special case if the final character is ".". In this
+ case we might need to parse an integer. For example, "23.f()" is
+ a request for a trait method call, not a syntax error involving
+ the floating point number "23.". */
+ gdb_assert (subexps[0].rm_eo > 0);
+ if (pstate->lexptr[subexps[0].rm_eo - 1] == '.')
+ {
+ const char *next = skip_spaces (&pstate->lexptr[subexps[0].rm_eo]);
+
+ if (rust_identifier_start_p (*next) || *next == '.')
+ {
+ --subexps[0].rm_eo;
+ is_integer = 1;
+ end_index = subexps[0].rm_eo;
+ type_name = "i32";
+ could_be_decimal = 1;
+ implicit_i32 = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Compute the type name if we haven't already. */
+ std::string type_name_holder;
+ if (type_name == NULL)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (type_index != -1);
+ type_name_holder = std::string ((pstate->lexptr
+ + subexps[type_index].rm_so),
+ (subexps[type_index].rm_eo
+ - subexps[type_index].rm_so));
+ type_name = type_name_holder.c_str ();
+ }
+
+ /* Look up the type. */
+ type = get_type (type_name);
+
+ /* Copy the text of the number and remove the "_"s. */
+ std::string number;
+ for (i = 0; i < end_index && pstate->lexptr[i]; ++i)
+ {
+ if (pstate->lexptr[i] == '_')
+ could_be_decimal = 0;
+ else
+ number.push_back (pstate->lexptr[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* Advance past the match. */
+ pstate->lexptr += subexps[0].rm_eo;
+
+ /* Parse the number. */
+ if (is_integer)
+ {
+ uint64_t value;
+ int radix = 10;
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ if (number[0] == '0')
+ {
+ if (number[1] == 'x')
+ radix = 16;
+ else if (number[1] == 'o')
+ radix = 8;
+ else if (number[1] == 'b')
+ radix = 2;
+ if (radix != 10)
+ {
+ offset = 2;
+ could_be_decimal = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ value = strtoulst (number.c_str () + offset, NULL, radix);
+ if (implicit_i32 && value >= ((uint64_t) 1) << 31)
+ type = get_type ("i64");
+
+ current_int_val.val = value;
+ current_int_val.type = type;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ current_float_val.type = type;
+ bool parsed = parse_float (number.c_str (), number.length (),
+ current_float_val.type,
+ current_float_val.val.data ());
+ gdb_assert (parsed);
+ }
+
+ return is_integer ? (could_be_decimal ? DECIMAL_INTEGER : INTEGER) : FLOAT;
+}
+
+/* The lexer. */
+
+int
+rust_parser::lex_one_token ()
+{
+ /* Skip all leading whitespace. */
+ while (pstate->lexptr[0] == ' '
+ || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\t'
+ || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\r'
+ || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\n')
+ ++pstate->lexptr;
+
+ /* If we hit EOF and we're completing, then return COMPLETE -- maybe
+ we're completing an empty string at the end of a field_expr.
+ But, we don't want to return two COMPLETE tokens in a row. */
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0' && pstate->lexptr == pstate->prev_lexptr)
+ return 0;
+ pstate->prev_lexptr = pstate->lexptr;
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
+ {
+ if (pstate->parse_completion)
+ {
+ current_string_val.length =0;
+ current_string_val.ptr = "";
+ return COMPLETE;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9')
+ return lex_number ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && pstate->lexptr[1] == '\'')
+ return lex_character ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && pstate->lexptr[1] == '"')
+ return lex_string ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr + 1))
+ return lex_string ();
+ else if (starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr))
+ return lex_string ();
+ else if (rust_identifier_start_p (pstate->lexptr[0]))
+ return lex_identifier ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"')
+ return lex_string ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\'')
+ return lex_character ();
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '}' || pstate->lexptr[0] == ']')
+ {
+ /* Falls through to lex_operator. */
+ --paren_depth;
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '(' || pstate->lexptr[0] == '{')
+ {
+ /* Falls through to lex_operator. */
+ ++paren_depth;
+ }
+ else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == ',' && pstate->comma_terminates
+ && paren_depth == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return lex_operator ();
+}
+
+/* Push back a single character to be re-lexed. */
+
+void
+rust_parser::push_back (char c)
+{
+ /* Can't be called before any lexing. */
+ gdb_assert (pstate->prev_lexptr != NULL);
+
+ --pstate->lexptr;
+ gdb_assert (*pstate->lexptr == c);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Parse a tuple or paren expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_tuple ()
+{
+ assume ('(');
+
+ if (current_token == ')')
+ {
+ lex ();
+ struct type *unit = get_type ("()");
+ return make_operation<long_const_operation> (unit, 0);
+ }
+
+ operation_up expr = parse_expr ();
+ if (current_token == ')')
+ {
+ /* Parenthesized expression. */
+ lex ();
+ return expr;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<operation_up> ops;
+ ops.push_back (std::move (expr));
+ while (current_token != ')')
+ {
+ if (current_token != ',')
+ error (_("',' or ')' expected"));
+ lex ();
+
+ /* A trailing "," is ok. */
+ if (current_token != ')')
+ ops.push_back (parse_expr ());
+ }
+
+ assume (')');
+
+ error (_("Tuple expressions not supported yet"));
+}
+
+/* Parse an array expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_array ()
+{
+ assume ('[');
+
+ if (current_token == KW_MUT)
+ lex ();
+
+ operation_up result;
+ operation_up expr = parse_expr ();
+ if (current_token == ';')
+ {
+ lex ();
+ operation_up rhs = parse_expr ();
+ result = make_operation<rust_array_operation> (std::move (expr),
+ std::move (rhs));
+ }
+ else if (current_token == ',')
+ {
+ std::vector<operation_up> ops;
+ ops.push_back (std::move (expr));
+ while (current_token != ']')
+ {
+ if (current_token != ',')
+ error (_("',' or ']' expected"));
+ lex ();
+ ops.push_back (parse_expr ());
+ }
+ ops.shrink_to_fit ();
+ int len = ops.size () - 1;
+ result = make_operation<array_operation> (0, len, std::move (ops));
+ }
+ else if (current_token != ']')
+ error (_("',', ';', or ']' expected"));
+
+ require (']');
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Turn a name into an operation. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::name_to_operation (const std::string &name)
+{
+ struct block_symbol sym = lookup_symbol (name.c_str (),
+ pstate->expression_context_block,
+ VAR_DOMAIN);
+ if (sym.symbol != nullptr && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym.symbol) != LOC_TYPEDEF)
+ return make_operation<var_value_operation> (sym);
+
+ struct type *type = nullptr;
+
+ if (sym.symbol != nullptr)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym.symbol) == LOC_TYPEDEF);
+ type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym.symbol);
+ }
+ if (type == nullptr)
+ type = rust_lookup_type (name.c_str ());
+ if (type == nullptr)
+ error (_("No symbol '%s' in current context"), name.c_str ());
+
+ if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT && type->num_fields () == 0)
+ {
+ /* A unit-like struct. */
+ operation_up result (new rust_aggregate_operation (type, {}, {}));
+ return result;
+ }
+ else
+ return make_operation<type_operation> (type);
+}
+
+/* Parse a struct expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_struct_expr (struct type *type)
+{
+ assume ('{');
+
+ if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
+ || rust_tuple_type_p (type)
+ || rust_tuple_struct_type_p (type))
+ error (_("Struct expression applied to non-struct type"));
+
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v;
+ while (current_token != '}' && current_token != DOTDOT)
+ {
+ if (current_token != IDENT)
+ error (_("'}', '..', or identifier expected"));
+
+ std::string name = get_string ();
+ lex ();
+
+ operation_up expr;
+ if (current_token == ',' || current_token == '}'
+ || current_token == DOTDOT)
+ expr = name_to_operation (name);
+ else
+ {
+ require (':');
+ expr = parse_expr ();
+ }
+ field_v.emplace_back (std::move (name), std::move (expr));
+
+ /* A trailing "," is ok. */
+ if (current_token == ',')
+ lex ();
+ }
+
+ operation_up others;
+ if (current_token == DOTDOT)
+ {
+ lex ();
+ others = parse_expr ();
+ }
+
+ require ('}');
+
+ return make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation> (type,
+ std::move (others),
+ std::move (field_v));
+}
+
+/* Used by the operator precedence parser. */
+struct rustop_item
+{
+ rustop_item (int token_, int precedence_, enum exp_opcode opcode_,
+ operation_up &&op_)
+ : token (token_),
+ precedence (precedence_),
+ opcode (opcode_),
+ op (std::move (op_))
+ {
+ }
+
+ /* The token value. */
+ int token;
+ /* Precedence of this operator. */
+ int precedence;
+ /* This is used only for assign-modify. */
+ enum exp_opcode opcode;
+ /* The right hand side of this operation. */
+ operation_up op;
+};
+
+/* An operator precedence parser for binary operations, including
+ "as". */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_binop (bool required)
+{
+ /* All the binary operators. Each one is of the form
+ OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE)
+ TOKEN is the corresponding operator token.
+ PRECEDENCE is a value indicating relative precedence.
+ TYPE is the operation type corresponding to the operator.
+ Assignment operations are handled specially, not via this
+ table; they have precedence 0. */
+#define ALL_OPS \
+ OPERATION ('*', 10, mul_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('/', 10, div_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('%', 10, rem_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('@', 9, repeat_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('+', 8, add_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('-', 8, sub_operation) \
+ OPERATION (LSH, 7, lsh_operation) \
+ OPERATION (RSH, 7, rsh_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('&', 6, bitwise_and_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('^', 5, bitwise_xor_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('|', 4, bitwise_ior_operation) \
+ OPERATION (EQEQ, 3, equal_operation) \
+ OPERATION (NOTEQ, 3, notequal_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('<', 3, less_operation) \
+ OPERATION (LTEQ, 3, leq_operation) \
+ OPERATION ('>', 3, gtr_operation) \
+ OPERATION (GTEQ, 3, geq_operation) \
+ OPERATION (ANDAND, 2, logical_and_operation) \
+ OPERATION (OROR, 1, logical_or_operation)
+
+ operation_up start = parse_atom (required);
+ if (start == nullptr)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (!required);
+ return start;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<rustop_item> operator_stack;
+ operator_stack.emplace_back (0, -1, OP_NULL, std::move (start));
+
+ while (true)
+ {
+ int this_token = current_token;
+ enum exp_opcode compound_assign_op = OP_NULL;
+ int precedence = -2;
+
+ switch (this_token)
+ {
+#define OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE) \
+ case TOKEN: \
+ precedence = PRECEDENCE; \
+ lex (); \
+ break;
+
+ ALL_OPS
+
+#undef OPERATION
+
+ case COMPOUND_ASSIGN:
+ compound_assign_op = current_opcode;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case '=':
+ precedence = 0;
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ /* "as" must be handled specially. */
+ case KW_AS:
+ {
+ lex ();
+ rustop_item &lhs = operator_stack.back ();
+ struct type *type = parse_type ();
+ lhs.op = make_operation<unop_cast_operation> (std::move (lhs.op),
+ type);
+ }
+ /* Bypass the rest of the loop. */
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ /* Arrange to pop the entire stack. */
+ precedence = -2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (precedence < operator_stack.back ().precedence
+ && operator_stack.size () > 1)
+ {
+ rustop_item rhs = std::move (operator_stack.back ());
+ operator_stack.pop_back ();
+
+ rustop_item &lhs = operator_stack.back ();
+
+ switch (rhs.token)
+ {
+#define OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE) \
+ case TOKEN: \
+ lhs.op = make_operation<TYPE> (std::move (lhs.op), \
+ std::move (rhs.op)); \
+ break;
+
+ ALL_OPS
+
+#undef OPERATION
+
+ case '=':
+ case COMPOUND_ASSIGN:
+ {
+ if (rhs.token == '=')
+ lhs.op = (make_operation<assign_operation>
+ (std::move (lhs.op), std::move (rhs.op)));
+ else
+ lhs.op = (make_operation<assign_modify_operation>
+ (rhs.opcode, std::move (lhs.op),
+ std::move (rhs.op)));
+
+ struct type *unit_type = get_type ("()");
+
+ operation_up nil (new long_const_operation (unit_type, 0));
+ lhs.op = (make_operation<comma_operation>
+ (std::move (lhs.op), std::move (nil)));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ gdb_assert_not_reached ("bad binary operator");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (precedence == -2)
+ break;
+
+ operator_stack.emplace_back (this_token, precedence, compound_assign_op,
+ parse_atom (true));
+ }
+
+ gdb_assert (operator_stack.size () == 1);
+ return std::move (operator_stack[0].op);
+#undef ALL_OPS
+}
+
+/* Parse a range expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_range ()
+{
+ enum range_flag kind = (RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT
+ | RANGE_LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT);
+
+ operation_up lhs;
+ if (current_token != DOTDOT && current_token != DOTDOTEQ)
+ {
+ lhs = parse_binop (true);
+ kind &= ~RANGE_LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (current_token == DOTDOT)
+ kind |= RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_EXCLUSIVE;
+ else if (current_token != DOTDOTEQ)
+ return lhs;
+ lex ();
+
+ /* A "..=" range requires a high bound, but otherwise it is
+ optional. */
+ operation_up rhs = parse_binop ((kind & RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_EXCLUSIVE) == 0);
+ if (rhs != nullptr)
+ kind &= ~RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT;
+
+ return make_operation<rust_range_operation> (kind,
+ std::move (lhs),
+ std::move (rhs));
+}
+
+/* Parse an expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_expr ()
+{
+ return parse_range ();
+}
+
+/* Parse a sizeof expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_sizeof ()
+{
+ assume (KW_SIZEOF);
+
+ if (current_token == KW_MUT)
+ lex ();
+
+ require ('(');
+ operation_up result = make_operation<unop_sizeof_operation> (parse_expr ());
+ require (')');
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Parse an address-of operation. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_addr ()
+{
+ assume ('&');
+
+ if (current_token == KW_MUT)
+ lex ();
+
+ return make_operation<rust_unop_addr_operation> (parse_atom (true));
+}
+
+/* Parse a field expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_field (operation_up &&lhs)
+{
+ assume ('.');
+
+ operation_up result;
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case IDENT:
+ case COMPLETE:
+ {
+ bool is_complete = current_token == COMPLETE;
+ auto struct_op = new rust_structop (std::move (lhs), get_string ());
+ lex ();
+ if (is_complete)
+ {
+ completion_op.reset (struct_op);
+ pstate->mark_struct_expression (struct_op);
+ /* Throw to the outermost level of the parser. */
+ error (_("not really an error"));
+ }
+ result.reset (struct_op);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DECIMAL_INTEGER:
+ result = make_operation<rust_struct_anon> (current_int_val.val,
+ std::move (lhs));
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case INTEGER:
+ error (_("'_' not allowed in integers in anonymous field references"));
+
+ default:
+ error (_("field name expected"));
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Parse an index expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_index (operation_up &&lhs)
+{
+ assume ('[');
+ operation_up rhs = parse_expr ();
+ require (']');
+
+ return make_operation<rust_subscript_operation> (std::move (lhs),
+ std::move (rhs));
+}
+
+/* Parse a sequence of comma-separated expressions in parens. */
+
+std::vector<operation_up>
+rust_parser::parse_paren_args ()
+{
+ assume ('(');
+
+ std::vector<operation_up> args;
+ while (current_token != ')')
+ {
+ if (!args.empty ())
+ {
+ if (current_token != ',')
+ error (_("',' or ')' expected"));
+ lex ();
+ }
+
+ args.push_back (parse_expr ());
+ }
+
+ assume (')');
+
+ return args;
+}
+
+/* Parse the parenthesized part of a function call. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_call (operation_up &&lhs)
+{
+ std::vector<operation_up> args = parse_paren_args ();
+
+ return make_operation<funcall_operation> (std::move (lhs),
+ std::move (args));
+}
+
+/* Parse a list of types. */
+
+std::vector<struct type *>
+rust_parser::parse_type_list ()
+{
+ std::vector<struct type *> result;
+ result.push_back (parse_type ());
+ while (current_token == ',')
+ {
+ lex ();
+ result.push_back (parse_type ());
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Parse a possibly-empty list of types, surrounded in parens. */
+
+std::vector<struct type *>
+rust_parser::parse_maybe_type_list ()
+{
+ assume ('(');
+ std::vector<struct type *> types;
+ if (current_token != ')')
+ types = parse_type_list ();
+ require (')');
+ return types;
+}
+
+/* Parse an array type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_array_type ()
+{
+ assume ('[');
+ struct type *elt_type = parse_type ();
+ require (';');
+
+ if (current_token != INTEGER && current_token != DECIMAL_INTEGER)
+ error (_("integer expected"));
+ LONGEST val = current_int_val.val;
+ if (val < 0)
+ error (_("Negative array length"));
+ lex ();
+ require (']');
+
+ return lookup_array_range_type (elt_type, 0, val - 1);
+}
+
+/* Parse a slice type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_slice_type ()
+{
+ assume ('&');
+
+ bool is_slice = current_token == '[';
+ if (is_slice)
+ lex ();
+
+ struct type *target = parse_type ();
+
+ if (is_slice)
+ {
+ require (']');
+ return rust_slice_type ("&[*gdb*]", target, get_type ("usize"));
+ }
+
+ /* For now we treat &x and *x identically. */
+ return lookup_pointer_type (target);
+}
+
+/* Parse a pointer type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_pointer_type ()
+{
+ assume ('*');
+
+ if (current_token == KW_MUT || current_token == KW_CONST)
+ lex ();
+
+ struct type *target = parse_type ();
+ /* For the time being we ignore mut/const. */
+ return lookup_pointer_type (target);
+}
+
+/* Parse a function type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_function_type ()
+{
+ assume (KW_FN);
+
+ if (current_token != '(')
+ error (_("'(' expected"));
+
+ std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_maybe_type_list ();
+
+ if (current_token != ARROW)
+ error (_("'->' expected"));
+ lex ();
+
+ struct type *result_type = parse_type ();
+
+ struct type **argtypes = nullptr;
+ if (!types.empty ())
+ argtypes = types.data ();
+
+ result_type = lookup_function_type_with_arguments (result_type,
+ types.size (),
+ argtypes);
+ return lookup_pointer_type (result_type);
+}
+
+/* Parse a tuple type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_tuple_type ()
+{
+ std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_maybe_type_list ();
+
+ auto_obstack obstack;
+ obstack_1grow (&obstack, '(');
+ for (int i = 0; i < types.size (); ++i)
+ {
+ std::string type_name = type_to_string (types[i]);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ obstack_1grow (&obstack, ',');
+ obstack_grow_str (&obstack, type_name.c_str ());
+ }
+
+ obstack_grow_str0 (&obstack, ")");
+ const char *name = (const char *) obstack_finish (&obstack);
+
+ /* We don't allow creating new tuple types (yet), but we do allow
+ looking up existing tuple types. */
+ struct type *result = rust_lookup_type (name);
+ if (result == nullptr)
+ error (_("could not find tuple type '%s'"), name);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Parse a type. */
+
+struct type *
+rust_parser::parse_type ()
+{
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case '[':
+ return parse_array_type ();
+ case '&':
+ return parse_slice_type ();
+ case '*':
+ return parse_pointer_type ();
+ case KW_FN:
+ return parse_function_type ();
+ case '(':
+ return parse_tuple_type ();
+ case KW_SELF:
+ case KW_SUPER:
+ case COLONCOLON:
+ case KW_EXTERN:
+ case IDENT:
+ {
+ std::string path = parse_path (false);
+ struct type *result = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
+ if (result == nullptr)
+ error (_("No type name '%s' in current context"), path.c_str ());
+ return result;
+ }
+ default:
+ error (_("type expected"));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Parse a path. */
+
+std::string
+rust_parser::parse_path (bool for_expr)
+{
+ unsigned n_supers = 0;
+ int first_token = current_token;
+
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case KW_SELF:
+ lex ();
+ if (current_token != COLONCOLON)
+ return "self";
+ lex ();
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case KW_SUPER:
+ while (current_token == KW_SUPER)
+ {
+ ++n_supers;
+ lex ();
+ if (current_token != COLONCOLON)
+ error (_("'::' expected"));
+ lex ();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case COLONCOLON:
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case KW_EXTERN:
+ /* This is a gdb extension to make it possible to refer to items
+ in other crates. It just bypasses adding the current crate
+ to the front of the name. */
+ lex ();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (current_token != IDENT)
+ error (_("identifier expected"));
+ std::string path = get_string ();
+ bool saw_ident = true;
+ lex ();
+
+ /* The condition here lets us enter the loop even if we see
+ "ident<...>". */
+ while (current_token == COLONCOLON || current_token == '<')
+ {
+ if (current_token == COLONCOLON)
+ {
+ lex ();
+ saw_ident = false;
+
+ if (current_token == IDENT)
+ {
+ path = path + "::" + get_string ();
+ lex ();
+ saw_ident = true;
+ }
+ else if (current_token == COLONCOLON)
+ {
+ /* The code below won't detect this scenario. */
+ error (_("unexpected '::'"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (current_token != '<')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Expression use name::<...>, whereas types use name<...>. */
+ if (for_expr)
+ {
+ /* Expressions use "name::<...>", so if we saw an identifier
+ after the "::", we ignore the "<" here. */
+ if (saw_ident)
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Types use "name<...>", so we need to have seen the
+ identifier. */
+ if (!saw_ident)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ lex ();
+ std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_type_list ();
+ if (current_token == '>')
+ lex ();
+ else if (current_token == RSH)
+ {
+ push_back ('>');
+ lex ();
+ }
+ else
+ error (_("'>' expected"));
+
+ path += "<";
+ for (int i = 0; i < types.size (); ++i)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ path += ",";
+ path += type_to_string (types[i]);
+ }
+ path += ">";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (first_token)
+ {
+ case KW_SELF:
+ case KW_SUPER:
+ return super_name (path, n_supers);
+
+ case COLONCOLON:
+ return crate_name (path);
+
+ case KW_EXTERN:
+ return "::" + path;
+
+ case IDENT:
+ return path;
+
+ default:
+ gdb_assert_not_reached ("missing case in path parsing");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Handle the parsing for a string expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_string ()
+{
+ gdb_assert (current_token == STRING);
+
+ /* Wrap the raw string in the &str struct. */
+ struct type *type = rust_lookup_type ("&str");
+ if (type == nullptr)
+ error (_("Could not find type '&str'"));
+
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v;
+
+ size_t len = current_string_val.length;
+ operation_up str = make_operation<string_operation> (get_string ());
+ operation_up addr
+ = make_operation<rust_unop_addr_operation> (std::move (str));
+ field_v.emplace_back ("data_ptr", std::move (addr));
+
+ struct type *valtype = get_type ("usize");
+ operation_up lenop = make_operation<long_const_operation> (valtype, len);
+ field_v.emplace_back ("length", std::move (lenop));
+
+ return make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation> (type,
+ operation_up (),
+ std::move (field_v));
+}
+
+/* Parse a tuple struct expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_tuple_struct (struct type *type)
+{
+ std::vector<operation_up> args = parse_paren_args ();
+
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v (args.size ());
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.size (); ++i)
+ field_v[i] = { string_printf ("__%d", i), std::move (args[i]) };
+
+ return (make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation>
+ (type, operation_up (), std::move (field_v)));
+}
+
+/* Parse a path expression. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_path_expr ()
+{
+ std::string path = parse_path (true);
+
+ if (current_token == '{')
+ {
+ struct type *type = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
+ if (type == nullptr)
+ error (_("Could not find type '%s'"), path.c_str ());
+
+ return parse_struct_expr (type);
+ }
+ else if (current_token == '(')
+ {
+ struct type *type = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
+ /* If this is actually a tuple struct expression, handle it
+ here. If it is a call, it will be handled elsewhere. */
+ if (type != nullptr)
+ {
+ if (!rust_tuple_struct_type_p (type))
+ error (_("Type %s is not a tuple struct"), path.c_str ());
+ return parse_tuple_struct (type);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return name_to_operation (path);
+}
+
+/* Parse an atom. "Atom" isn't a Rust term, but this refers to a
+ single unitary item in the grammar; but here including some unary
+ prefix and postfix expressions. */
+
+operation_up
+rust_parser::parse_atom (bool required)
+{
+ operation_up result;
+
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case '(':
+ result = parse_tuple ();
+ break;
+
+ case '[':
+ result = parse_array ();
+ break;
+
+ case INTEGER:
+ case DECIMAL_INTEGER:
+ result = make_operation<long_const_operation> (current_int_val.type,
+ current_int_val.val);
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case FLOAT:
+ result = make_operation<float_const_operation> (current_float_val.type,
+ current_float_val.val);
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case STRING:
+ result = parse_string ();
+ break;
+
+ case BYTESTRING:
+ result = make_operation<string_operation> (get_string ());
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case KW_TRUE:
+ case KW_FALSE:
+ result = make_operation<bool_operation> (current_token == KW_TRUE);
+ lex ();
+ break;
+
+ case GDBVAR:
+ /* This is kind of a hacky approach. */
+ {
+ pstate->push_dollar (current_string_val);
+ result = pstate->pop ();
+ lex ();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case KW_SELF:
+ case KW_SUPER:
+ case COLONCOLON:
+ case KW_EXTERN:
+ case IDENT:
+ result = parse_path_expr ();
+ break;
+
+ case '*':
+ lex ();
+ result = make_operation<rust_unop_ind_operation> (parse_atom (true));
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ lex ();
+ result = make_operation<unary_plus_operation> (parse_atom (true));
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ lex ();
+ result = make_operation<unary_neg_operation> (parse_atom (true));
+ break;
+ case '!':
+ lex ();
+ result = make_operation<rust_unop_compl_operation> (parse_atom (true));
+ break;
+ case KW_SIZEOF:
+ result = parse_sizeof ();
+ break;
+ case '&':
+ result = parse_addr ();
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (!required)
+ return {};
+ error (_("unexpected token"));
+ }
+
+ /* Now parse suffixes. */
+ while (true)
+ {
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case '.':
+ result = parse_field (std::move (result));
+ break;
+
+ case '[':
+ result = parse_index (std::move (result));
+ break;
+
+ case '(':
+ result = parse_call (std::move (result));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* The parser as exposed to gdb. */
+
+int
+rust_language::parser (struct parser_state *state) const
+{
+ rust_parser parser (state);
+
+ operation_up result;
+ try
+ {
+ result = parser.parse_entry_point ();
+ }
+ catch (const gdb_exception &exc)
+ {
+ if (state->parse_completion)
+ {
+ result = std::move (parser.completion_op);
+ if (result == nullptr)
+ throw;
+ }
+ else
+ throw;
+ }
+
+ state->set_operation (std::move (result));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+
+/* A test helper that lexes a string, expecting a single token. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_test_one (rust_parser *parser, const char *input, int expected)
+{
+ int token;
+
+ parser->reset (input);
+
+ token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == expected);
+
+ if (token)
+ {
+ token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Test that INPUT lexes as the integer VALUE. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_int_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
+ LONGEST value, int kind)
+{
+ rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, kind);
+ SELF_CHECK (parser->current_int_val.val == value);
+}
+
+/* Test that INPUT throws an exception with text ERR. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_exception_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
+ const char *err)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ /* The "kind" doesn't matter. */
+ rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, DECIMAL_INTEGER);
+ SELF_CHECK (0);
+ }
+ catch (const gdb_exception_error &except)
+ {
+ SELF_CHECK (strcmp (except.what (), err) == 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Test that INPUT lexes as the identifier, string, or byte-string
+ VALUE. KIND holds the expected token kind. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_stringish_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
+ const char *value, int kind)
+{
+ rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, kind);
+ SELF_CHECK (parser->get_string () == value);
+}
+
+/* Helper to test that a string parses as a given token sequence. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_test_sequence (rust_parser *parser, const char *input, int len,
+ const int expected[])
+{
+ int i;
+
+ parser->reset (input);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ {
+ int token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == expected[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Tests for an integer-parsing corner case. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_test_trailing_dot (rust_parser *parser)
+{
+ const int expected1[] = { DECIMAL_INTEGER, '.', IDENT, '(', ')', 0 };
+ const int expected2[] = { INTEGER, '.', IDENT, '(', ')', 0 };
+ const int expected3[] = { FLOAT, EQEQ, '(', ')', 0 };
+ const int expected4[] = { DECIMAL_INTEGER, DOTDOT, DECIMAL_INTEGER, 0 };
+
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23.g()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected1), expected1);
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23_0.g()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected2),
+ expected2);
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23.==()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected3),
+ expected3);
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23..25", ARRAY_SIZE (expected4), expected4);
+}
+
+/* Tests of completion. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_test_completion (rust_parser *parser)
+{
+ const int expected[] = { IDENT, '.', COMPLETE, 0 };
+
+ parser->pstate->parse_completion = 1;
+
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "something.wha", ARRAY_SIZE (expected),
+ expected);
+ rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "something.", ARRAY_SIZE (expected),
+ expected);
+
+ parser->pstate->parse_completion = 0;
+}
+
+/* Test pushback. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_test_push_back (rust_parser *parser)
+{
+ int token;
+
+ parser->reset (">>=");
+
+ token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == COMPOUND_ASSIGN);
+ SELF_CHECK (parser->current_opcode == BINOP_RSH);
+
+ parser->push_back ('=');
+
+ token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == '=');
+
+ token = parser->lex_one_token ();
+ SELF_CHECK (token == 0);
+}
+
+/* Unit test the lexer. */
+
+static void
+rust_lex_tests (void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Set up dummy "parser", so that rust_type works. */
+ struct parser_state ps (language_def (language_rust), target_gdbarch (),
+ nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, false);
+ rust_parser parser (&ps);
+
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "", 0);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, " \t \n \r ", 0);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "thread 23", 0);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "task 23", 0);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "th 104", 0);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "ta 97", 0);
+
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'z'", 'z', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\xff'", 0xff, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\u{1016f}'", 0x1016f, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'z'", 'z', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xfe'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xFE'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xfE'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
+
+ /* Test all escapes in both modes. */
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\n'", '\n', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\r'", '\r', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\t'", '\t', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\\\'", '\\', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\0'", '\0', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\''", '\'', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\\"'", '"', INTEGER);
+
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\n'", '\n', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\r'", '\r', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\t'", '\t', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\\\'", '\\', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\0'", '\0', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\''", '\'', INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\\"'", '"', INTEGER);
+
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'z", "Unterminated character literal");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\x0'", "Not enough hex digits seen");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\u{0}'",
+ "Unicode escape in byte literal");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\x0'", "Not enough hex digits seen");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u0'", "Missing '{' in Unicode escape");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{0", "Missing '}' in Unicode escape");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{0000007}", "Overlong hex escape");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{}", "Not enough hex digits seen");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\Q'", "Invalid escape \\Q in literal");
+ rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\Q'", "Invalid escape \\Q in literal");
+
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23", 23, DECIMAL_INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "2_344__29", 234429, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x1f", 0x1f, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23usize", 23, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23i32", 23, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x1_f", 0x1f, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0b1_101011__", 0x6b, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0o001177i64", 639, INTEGER);
+ rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x123456789u64", 0x123456789ull, INTEGER);
+
+ rust_lex_test_trailing_dot (&parser);
+
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.99f32", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23e7", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23E-7", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23e+7", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.99e+7f64", FLOAT);
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.82f32", FLOAT);
+
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "hibob", "hibob", IDENT);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "hibob__93", "hibob__93", IDENT);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "thread", "thread", IDENT);
+
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"string\"", "string", STRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"str\\ting\"", "str\ting", STRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"str\\\"ing\"", "str\"ing", STRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r\"str\\ing\"", "str\\ing", STRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r#\"str\\ting\"#", "str\\ting", STRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r###\"str\\\"ing\"###", "str\\\"ing",
+ STRING);
+
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"string\"", "string", BYTESTRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"\x73tring\"", "string", BYTESTRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"str\\\"ing\"", "str\"ing", BYTESTRING);
+ rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "br####\"\\x73tring\"####", "\\x73tring",
+ BYTESTRING);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (identifier_tokens); ++i)
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, identifier_tokens[i].name,
+ identifier_tokens[i].value);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (operator_tokens); ++i)
+ rust_lex_test_one (&parser, operator_tokens[i].name,
+ operator_tokens[i].value);
+
+ rust_lex_test_completion (&parser);
+ rust_lex_test_push_back (&parser);
+}
+
+#endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
+
+
+
+void _initialize_rust_exp ();
+void
+_initialize_rust_exp ()
+{
+ int code = regcomp (&number_regex, number_regex_text, REG_EXTENDED);
+ /* If the regular expression was incorrect, it was a programming
+ error. */
+ gdb_assert (code == 0);
+
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+ selftests::register_test ("rust-lex", rust_lex_tests);
+#endif
+}