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diff --git a/gdb/gdb.1 b/gdb/gdb.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5872f98..0000000 --- a/gdb/gdb.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,375 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution -.\" $Id$ -.TH gdb 1 "4nov1991" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools" -.SH NAME -gdb \- The GNU Debugger -.SH SYNOPSIS -.na -.TP -.B gdb -.RB "[\|" \-help "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-nx "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-q "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-batch "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-cd=\c -.I dir\c -\|] -.RB "[\|" \-f "\|]" -.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c -.IR bps "\|]" -.RB "[\|" "\-tty="\c -.IR dev "\|]" -.RB "[\|" "\-s "\c -.I symfile\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" "\-e "\c -.I prog\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" "\-se "\c -.I prog\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" "\-c "\c -.I core\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" "\-x "\c -.I cmds\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" "\-d "\c -.I dir\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" \c -.I prog\c -.RB "[\|" \c -.IR core \||\| procID\c -\&\|]\&\|] -.ad b -.SH DESCRIPTION -The purpose of a debugger such as GDB is to allow you to see what is -going on ``inside'' another program while it executes\(em\&or what another -program was doing at the moment it crashed. - -GDB can do four main kinds of things (plus other things in support of -these) to help you catch bugs in the act: - -.TP -\ \ \ \(bu -Start your program, specifying anything that might affect its behavior. - -.TP -\ \ \ \(bu -Make your program stop on specified conditions. - -.TP -\ \ \ \(bu -Examine what has happened, when your program has stopped. - -.TP -\ \ \ \(bu -Change things in your program, so you can experiment with correcting the -effects of one bug and go on to learn about another. -.PP - -You can use GDB to debug programs written in C, C++, and Modula-2. -Fortran support will be added when a GNU Fortran compiler is ready. - -GDB is invoked with the shell command \c -.B gdb\c -\&. Once started, it reads -commands from the terminal until you tell it to exit with the GDB -command \c -.B quit\c -\&. You can get online help from \c -.B gdb\c -\& itself -by using the command \c -.B help\c -\&. - -You can run \c -.B gdb\c -\& with no arguments or options; but the most -usual way to start GDB is with one argument or two, specifying an -executable program as the argument: -.sp -.br -gdb\ program -.br -.sp - -You can also start with both an executable program and a core file specified: -.sp -.br -gdb\ program\ core -.br -.sp - -You can, instead, specify a process ID as a second argument, if you want -to debug a running process: -.sp -.br -gdb\ program\ 1234 -.br -.sp - -would attach GDB to process \c -.B 1234\c -\& (unless you also have a file -named `\|\c -.B 1234\c -\&\|'; GDB does check for a core file first). - -Here are some of the most frequently needed GDB commands: -.TP -.B break \fR[\|\fIfile\fB:\fR\|]\fIfunction -\& -Set a breakpoint at \c -.I function\c -\& (in \c -.I file\c -\&). -.TP -.B run \fR[\|\fIarglist\fR\|] -Start your program (with \c -.I arglist\c -\&, if specified). -.TP -.B bt -Backtrace: display the program stack. -.TP -.BI print " expr"\c -\& -Display the value of an expression. -.TP -.B c -Continue running your program (after stopping, e.g. at a breakpoint). -.TP -.B next -Execute next program line (after stopping); step \c -.I over\c -\& any -function calls in the line. -.TP -.B step -Execute next program line (after stopping); step \c -.I into\c -\& any -function calls in the line. -.TP -.B help \fR[\|\fIname\fR\|] -Show information about GDB command \c -.I name\c -\&, or general information -about using GDB. -.TP -.B quit -Exit from GDB. -.PP -For full details on GDB, see \c -.I -Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c -\&, by Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch. The same text is available online -as the \c -.B gdb\c -\& entry in the \c -.B info\c -\& program. -.SH OPTIONS -Any arguments other than options specify an executable -file and core file (or process ID); that is, the first argument -encountered with no -associated option flag is equivalent to a `\|\c -.B \-se\c -\&\|' option, and the -second, if any, is equivalent to a `\|\c -.B \-c\c -\&\|' option if it's the name of a file. Many options have -both long and short forms; both are shown here. The long forms are also -recognized if you truncate them, so long as enough of the option is -present to be unambiguous. (If you prefer, you can flag option -arguments with `\|\c -.B +\c -\&\|' rather than `\|\c -.B \-\c -\&\|', though we illustrate the -more usual convention.) - -All the options and command line arguments you give are processed -in sequential order. The order makes a difference when the -`\|\c -.B \-x\c -\&\|' option is used. - -.TP -.B \-help -.TP -.B \-h -List all options, with brief explanations. - -.TP -.BI "\-symbols=" "file"\c -.TP -.BI "\-s " "file"\c -\& -Read symbol table from file \c -.I file\c -\&. - -.TP -.B \-write -Enable writing into executable and core files. - -.TP -.BI "\-exec=" "file"\c -.TP -.BI "\-e " "file"\c -\& -Use file \c -.I file\c -\& as the executable file to execute when -appropriate, and for examining pure data in conjunction with a core -dump. - -.TP -.BI "\-se=" "file"\c -\& -Read symbol table from file \c -.I file\c -\& and use it as the executable -file. - -.TP -.BI "\-core=" "file"\c -.TP -.BI "\-c " "file"\c -\& -Use file \c -.I file\c -\& as a core dump to examine. - -.TP -.BI "\-command=" "file"\c -.TP -.BI "\-x " "file"\c -\& -Execute GDB commands from file \c -.I file\c -\&. - -.TP -.BI "\-directory=" "directory"\c -.TP -.BI "\-d " "directory"\c -\& -Add \c -.I directory\c -\& to the path to search for source files. -.PP - -.TP -.B \-nx -.TP -.B \-n -Do not execute commands from any `\|\c -.B .gdbinit\c -\&\|' initialization files. -Normally, the commands in these files are executed after all the -command options and arguments have been processed. - - -.TP -.B \-quiet -.TP -.B \-q -``Quiet''. Do not print the introductory and copyright messages. These -messages are also suppressed in batch mode. - -.TP -.B \-batch -Run in batch mode. Exit with status \c -.B 0\c -\& after processing all the command -files specified with `\|\c -.B \-x\c -\&\|' (and `\|\c -.B .gdbinit\c -\&\|', if not inhibited). -Exit with nonzero status if an error occurs in executing the GDB -commands in the command files. - -Batch mode may be useful for running GDB as a filter, for example to -download and run a program on another computer; in order to make this -more useful, the message -.sp -.br -Program\ exited\ normally. -.br -.sp - -(which is ordinarily issued whenever a program running under GDB control -terminates) is not issued when running in batch mode. - -.TP -.BI "\-cd=" "directory"\c -\& -Run GDB using \c -.I directory\c -\& as its working directory, -instead of the current directory. - -.TP -.B \-fullname -.TP -.B \-f -Emacs sets this option when it runs GDB as a subprocess. It tells GDB -to output the full file name and line number in a standard, -recognizable fashion each time a stack frame is displayed (which -includes each time the program stops). This recognizable format looks -like two `\|\c -.B \032\c -\&\|' characters, followed by the file name, line number -and character position separated by colons, and a newline. The -Emacs-to-GDB interface program uses the two `\|\c -.B \032\c -\&\|' characters as -a signal to display the source code for the frame. - -.TP -.BI "\-b " "bps"\c -\& -Set the line speed (baud rate or bits per second) of any serial -interface used by GDB for remote debugging. - -.TP -.BI "\-tty=" "device"\c -\& -Run using \c -.I device\c -\& for your program's standard input and output. -.PP - -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'" -entry in -.B info\c -\&; -.I -Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c -, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991. -.SH COPYING -Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of -this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice -are preserved on all copies. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this -manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the -entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a -permission notice identical to this one. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this -manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified -versions, except that this permission notice may be included in -translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in -the original English. |