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-rw-r--r--gdb/dve3900-rom.c466
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+/* Remote debugging interface for Densan DVE-R3900 ROM monitor for
+ GDB, the GNU debugger.
+ Copyright 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "gdbcore.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "serial.h"
+
+static void r3900_open PARAMS ((char *args, int from_tty));
+
+/* Pointers to static functions in monitor.c for fetching and storing
+ registers. We can't use these function in certain cases where the Densan
+ monitor acts perversely: for registers that it displays in bit-map
+ format, and those that can't be modified at all. In those cases
+ we have to use our own functions to fetch and store their values. */
+
+static void (*orig_monitor_fetch_registers) PARAMS ((int regno));
+static void (*orig_monitor_store_registers) PARAMS ((int regno));
+
+
+/* This array of registers needs to match the indexes used by GDB. The
+ whole reason this exists is because the various ROM monitors use
+ different names than GDB does, and don't support all the registers
+ either. */
+
+static char *r3900_regnames[NUM_REGS] =
+{
+ "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
+ "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
+ "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
+ "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
+
+ "S", /* PS_REGNUM */
+ "l", /* LO_REGNUM */
+ "h", /* HI_REGNUM */
+ "B", /* BADVADDR_REGNUM */
+ "Pcause", /* CAUSE_REGNUM */
+ "p" /* PC_REGNUM */
+};
+
+
+/* Table of register names produced by monitor's register dump command. */
+
+static struct reg_entry
+{
+ char *name;
+ int regno;
+} reg_table[] =
+{
+ { "r0_zero", 0 }, { "r1_at", 1 }, { "r2_v0", 2 }, { "r3_v1", 3 },
+ { "r4_a0", 4 }, { "r5_a1", 5 }, { "r6_a2", 6 }, { "r7_a3", 7 },
+ { "r8_t0", 8 }, { "r9_t1", 9 }, { "r10_t2", 10 }, { "r11_t3", 11 },
+ { "r12_t4", 12 }, { "r13_t5", 13 }, { "r14_t6", 14 }, { "r15_t7", 15 },
+ { "r16_s0", 16 }, { "r17_s1", 17 }, { "r18_s2", 18 }, { "r19_s3", 19 },
+ { "r20_s4", 20 }, { "r21_s5", 21 }, { "r22_s6", 22 }, { "r23_s7", 23 },
+ { "r24_t8", 24 }, { "r25_t9", 25 }, { "r26_k0", 26 }, { "r27_k1", 27 },
+ { "r28_gp", 28 }, { "r29_sp", 29 }, { "r30_fp", 30 }, { "r31_ra", 31 },
+ { "HI", HI_REGNUM },
+ { "LO", LO_REGNUM },
+ { "PC", PC_REGNUM },
+ { "BadV", BADVADDR_REGNUM },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+
+/* The monitor prints register values in the form
+
+ regname = xxxx xxxx
+
+ We look up the register name in a table, and remove the embedded space in
+ the hex value before passing it to monitor_supply_register. */
+
+static void
+r3900_supply_register (regname, regnamelen, val, vallen)
+ char *regname;
+ int regnamelen;
+ char *val;
+ int vallen;
+{
+ int regno = -1;
+ int i;
+ char valbuf[10];
+ char *p;
+
+ /* Perform some sanity checks on the register name and value. */
+ if (regnamelen < 2 || regnamelen > 7 || vallen != 9)
+ return;
+
+ /* Look up the register name. */
+ for (i = 0; reg_table[i].name != NULL; i++)
+ {
+ int rlen = strlen (reg_table[i].name);
+ if (rlen == regnamelen && strncmp (regname, reg_table[i].name, rlen) == 0)
+ {
+ regno = reg_table[i].regno;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (regno == -1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Copy the hex value to a buffer and eliminate the embedded space. */
+ for (i = 0, p = valbuf; i < vallen; i++)
+ if (val[i] != ' ')
+ *p++ = val[i];
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ monitor_supply_register (regno, valbuf);
+}
+
+/* Fetch the BadVaddr register. Unlike the other registers, this
+ one can't be modified, and the monitor won't even prompt to let
+ you modify it. */
+
+static void
+r3900_fetch_badvaddr()
+{
+ char buf[20];
+ int c;
+
+ monitor_printf ("xB\r");
+ monitor_expect ("BadV=", NULL, 0);
+ monitor_expect_prompt (buf, sizeof(buf));
+ monitor_supply_register (BADVADDR_REGNUM, buf);
+}
+
+
+/* Certain registers are "bitmapped", in that the monitor can only display
+ them or let the user modify them as a series of named bitfields.
+ This structure describes a field in a bitmapped register. */
+
+struct bit_field
+{
+ char *prefix; /* string appearing before the value */
+ char *suffix; /* string appearing after the value */
+ char *user_name; /* name used by human when entering field value */
+ int length; /* number of bits in the field */
+ int start; /* starting (least significant) bit number of field */
+};
+
+/* The monitor displays the cache register along with the status register,
+ as if they were a single register. So when we want to fetch the
+ status register, parse but otherwise ignore the fields of the
+ cache register that the monitor displays. Register fields that should
+ be ignored have a length of zero in the tables below. */
+
+static struct bit_field status_fields [] =
+{
+ /* Status register portion */
+ { "SR[<CU=", " ", "cu", 4, 28 },
+ { "RE=", " ", "re", 1, 25 },
+ { "BEV=", " ", "bev", 1, 22 },
+ { "TS=", " ", "ts", 1, 21 },
+ { "Nmi=", " ", "nmi", 1, 20 },
+ { "INT=", " ", "int", 6, 10 },
+ { "SW=", ">]", "sw", 2, 8 },
+ { "[<KUO=", " ", "kuo", 1, 5 },
+ { "IEO=", " ", "ieo", 1, 4 },
+ { "KUP=", " ", "kup", 1, 3 },
+ { "IEP=", " ", "iep", 1, 2 },
+ { "KUC=", " ", "kuc", 1, 1 },
+ { "IEC=", ">]", "iec", 1, 0 },
+
+ /* Cache register portion (dummy for parsing only) */
+ { "CR[<IalO="," ", "ialo", 0, 13 },
+ { "DalO=", " ", "dalo", 0, 12 },
+ { "IalP=", " ", "ialp", 0, 11 },
+ { "DalP=", " ", "dalp", 0, 10 },
+ { "IalC=", " ", "ialc", 0, 9 },
+ { "DalC=", ">] ", "dalc", 0, 8 },
+
+ { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 } /* end of table marker */
+};
+
+
+static struct bit_field cache_fields [] =
+{
+ /* Status register portion (dummy for parsing only) */
+ { "SR[<CU=", " ", "cu", 0, 28 },
+ { "RE=", " ", "re", 0, 25 },
+ { "BEV=", " ", "bev", 0, 22 },
+ { "TS=", " ", "ts", 0, 21 },
+ { "Nmi=", " ", "nmi", 0, 20 },
+ { "INT=", " ", "int", 0, 10 },
+ { "SW=", ">]", "sw", 0, 8 },
+ { "[<KUO=", " ", "kuo", 0, 5 },
+ { "IEO=", " ", "ieo", 0, 4 },
+ { "KUP=", " ", "kup", 0, 3 },
+ { "IEP=", " ", "iep", 0, 2 },
+ { "KUC=", " ", "kuc", 0, 1 },
+ { "IEC=", ">]", "iec", 0, 0 },
+
+ /* Cache register portion */
+ { "CR[<IalO="," ", "ialo", 1, 13 },
+ { "DalO=", " ", "dalo", 1, 12 },
+ { "IalP=", " ", "ialp", 1, 11 },
+ { "DalP=", " ", "dalp", 1, 10 },
+ { "IalC=", " ", "ialc", 1, 9 },
+ { "DalC=", ">] ", "dalc", 1, 8 },
+
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 } /* end of table marker */
+};
+
+static struct bit_field cause_fields[] =
+{
+ { "<BD=", " ", "bd", 1, 31 },
+ { "CE=", " ", "ce", 2, 28 },
+ { "IP=", " ", "ip", 6, 10 },
+ { "SW=", " ", "sw", 2, 8 },
+ { "EC=", ">]" , "ec", 5, 2 },
+
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 } /* end of table marker */
+};
+
+
+/* Read a series of bit fields from the monitor, and return their
+ combined binary value. */
+
+static unsigned long
+r3900_fetch_fields (bf)
+ struct bit_field *bf;
+{
+ char buf[20];
+ int c;
+ unsigned long val = 0;
+ unsigned long bits;
+
+ for ( ; bf->prefix != NULL; bf++)
+ {
+ monitor_expect (bf->prefix, NULL, 0); /* get prefix */
+ monitor_expect (bf->suffix, buf, sizeof (buf)); /* hex value, suffix */
+ if (bf->length != 0)
+ {
+ bits = strtoul (buf, NULL, 16); /* get field value */
+ bits &= ((1 << bf->length) - 1); /* mask out useless bits */
+ val |= bits << bf->start; /* insert into register */
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void
+r3900_fetch_bitmapped_register (regno, bf)
+ int regno;
+ struct bit_field *bf;
+{
+ char buf[20];
+ int c;
+ unsigned long val;
+ unsigned long bits;
+ unsigned char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
+
+ monitor_printf ("x%s\r", r3900_regnames[regno]);
+ val = r3900_fetch_fields (bf);
+ monitor_printf (".\r");
+ monitor_expect_prompt (NULL, 0);
+
+ /* supply register stores in target byte order, so swap here */
+
+ store_unsigned_integer (regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno), val);
+ supply_register (regno, regbuf);
+
+}
+
+/* Fetch all registers (if regno is -1), or one register from the
+ monitor. For most registers, we can use the generic monitor_
+ monitor_fetch_registers function. But others are displayed in
+ very unusual fashion and must be handled specially. */
+
+static void
+r3900_fetch_registers (regno)
+ int regno;
+{
+ switch (regno)
+ {
+ case BADVADDR_REGNUM:
+ r3900_fetch_badvaddr ();
+ return;
+ case PS_REGNUM:
+ r3900_fetch_bitmapped_register (PS_REGNUM, status_fields);
+ return;
+ case CAUSE_REGNUM:
+ r3900_fetch_bitmapped_register (CAUSE_REGNUM, cause_fields);
+ return;
+ default:
+ orig_monitor_fetch_registers (regno);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Write the new value of the bitmapped register to the monitor. */
+
+static void
+r3900_store_bitmapped_register (regno, bf)
+ int regno;
+ struct bit_field *bf;
+{
+ unsigned long oldval, newval;
+
+ /* Fetch the current value of the register. */
+ monitor_printf ("x%s\r", r3900_regnames[regno]);
+ oldval = r3900_fetch_fields (bf);
+ newval = read_register (regno);
+
+ /* To save time, write just the fields that have changed. */
+ for ( ; bf->prefix != NULL; bf++)
+ {
+ if (bf->length != 0)
+ {
+ unsigned long oldbits, newbits, mask;
+
+ mask = (1 << bf->length) - 1;
+ oldbits = (oldval >> bf->start) & mask;
+ newbits = (newval >> bf->start) & mask;
+ if (oldbits != newbits)
+ monitor_printf ("%s %x ", bf->user_name, newbits);
+ }
+ }
+
+ monitor_printf (".\r");
+ monitor_expect_prompt (NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+r3900_store_registers (regno)
+ int regno;
+{
+ switch (regno)
+ {
+ case PS_REGNUM:
+ r3900_store_bitmapped_register (PS_REGNUM, status_fields);
+ return;
+ case CAUSE_REGNUM:
+ r3900_store_bitmapped_register (CAUSE_REGNUM, cause_fields);
+ return;
+ default:
+ orig_monitor_store_registers (regno);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+r3900_load (monops, filename, from_tty)
+ struct monitor_ops *monops;
+ char *filename;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ extern int inferior_pid;
+
+ generic_load (filename, from_tty);
+
+ /* Finally, make the PC point at the start address */
+ if (exec_bfd)
+ write_pc (bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd));
+
+ inferior_pid = 0; /* No process now */
+}
+
+
+static struct target_ops r3900_ops;
+
+/* Commands to send to the monitor when first connecting:
+ * The bare carriage return forces a prompt from the monitor
+ (monitor doesn't prompt after a reset).
+ * The "Xtr" command causes subsequent "t" (trace) commands to display
+ the general registers only.
+ * The "Xxr" command does the same thing for the "x" (examine
+ registers) command.
+ * The "bx" command clears all breakpoints.
+*/
+
+static char *r3900_inits[] = {"\r", "Xtr\r", "Xxr\r", "bx\r", NULL};
+
+static struct monitor_ops r3900_cmds;
+
+static void
+r3900_open (args, from_tty)
+ char *args;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ monitor_open (args, &r3900_cmds, from_tty);
+}
+
+void
+_initialize_r3900_rom ()
+{
+ r3900_cmds.flags = MO_HANDLE_NL |
+ MO_NO_ECHO_ON_OPEN |
+ MO_ADDR_BITS_REMOVE |
+ MO_CLR_BREAK_USES_ADDR;
+
+ r3900_cmds.init = r3900_inits;
+ r3900_cmds.cont = "g\r";
+ r3900_cmds.step = "t\r";
+ r3900_cmds.set_break = "b %Lx\r"; /* COREADDR */
+ r3900_cmds.clr_break = "b %Lx,0\r"; /* COREADDR */
+ r3900_cmds.fill = "fx %Lx s %x %x\r"; /* COREADDR, len, val */
+
+ r3900_cmds.setmem.cmdb = "sx %Lx %x\r"; /* COREADDR, val */
+ r3900_cmds.setmem.cmdw = "sh %Lx %x\r"; /* COREADDR, val */
+ r3900_cmds.setmem.cmdl = "sw %Lx %x\r"; /* COREADDR, val */
+
+ r3900_cmds.getmem.cmdb = "dx %Lx s %x\r"; /* COREADDR, len */
+ r3900_cmds.getmem.resp_delim = " : ";
+
+ r3900_cmds.setreg.cmd = "x%s %x\r"; /* regname, val */
+
+ r3900_cmds.getreg.cmd = "x%s\r"; /* regname */
+ r3900_cmds.getreg.resp_delim = "=";
+ r3900_cmds.getreg.term = " ";
+ r3900_cmds.getreg.term_cmd = ".\r";
+
+ r3900_cmds.dump_registers = "x\r";
+ r3900_cmds.register_pattern =
+ "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\) *=\\([0-9a-f]+ [0-9a-f]+\\b\\)";
+ r3900_cmds.supply_register = r3900_supply_register;
+ /* S-record download, via "keyboard port". */
+ r3900_cmds.load = "r0\r";
+#if 0 /* FIXME - figure out how to get fast load to work */
+ r3900_cmds.load_routine = r3900_load;
+#endif
+ r3900_cmds.prompt = "#";
+ r3900_cmds.line_term = "\r";
+ r3900_cmds.target = &r3900_ops;
+ r3900_cmds.stopbits = SERIAL_1_STOPBITS;
+ r3900_cmds.regnames = r3900_regnames;
+ r3900_cmds.magic = MONITOR_OPS_MAGIC;
+
+ init_monitor_ops (&r3900_ops);
+
+ r3900_ops.to_shortname = "r3900";
+ r3900_ops.to_longname = "R3900 monitor";
+ r3900_ops.to_doc = "Debug using the DVE R3900 monitor.\n\
+Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).";
+ r3900_ops.to_open = r3900_open;
+
+ /* Override the functions to fetch and store registers. But save the
+ addresses of the default functions, because we will use those functions
+ for "normal" registers. */
+
+ orig_monitor_fetch_registers = r3900_ops.to_fetch_registers;
+ orig_monitor_store_registers = r3900_ops.to_store_registers;
+ r3900_ops.to_fetch_registers = r3900_fetch_registers;
+ r3900_ops.to_store_registers = r3900_store_registers;
+
+ add_target (&r3900_ops);
+}