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diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo index af577e7..7684092 100644 --- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo +++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo @@ -7436,6 +7436,20 @@ On HP-UX systems, if you refer to a function or variable name that begins with a dollar sign, @value{GDBN} searches for a user or system name first, before it searches for a convenience variable. +@cindex convenience functions +@value{GDBN} also supplies some @dfn{convenience functions}. These +have a syntax similar to convenience variables. A convenience +function can be used in an expression just like an ordinary function; +however, a convenience function is implemented internally to +@value{GDBN}. + +@table @code +@item help function +@kindex help function +@cindex show all convenience functions +Print a list of all convenience functions. +@end table + @node Registers @section Registers @@ -18178,6 +18192,7 @@ situation, a Python @code{KeyboardInterrupt} exception is thrown. * Exception Handling:: * Values From Inferior:: * Commands In Python:: Implementing new commands in Python. +* Functions In Python:: Writing new convenience functions. @end menu @node Basic Python @@ -18612,6 +18627,65 @@ registration of the command with @value{GDBN}. Depending on how the Python code is read into @value{GDBN}, you may need to import the @code{gdb} module explicitly. +@node Functions In Python +@subsubsection Writing new convenience functions + +@cindex writing convenience functions +@cindex convenience functions in python +@cindex python convenience functions +@tindex gdb.Function +@tindex Function +You can implement new convenience functions (@pxref{Convenience Vars}) +in Python. A convenience function is an instance of a subclass of the +class @code{gdb.Function}. + +@defmethod Function __init__ name +The initializer for @code{Function} registers the new function with +@value{GDBN}. The argument @var{name} is the name of the function, +a string. The function will be visible to the user as a convenience +variable of type @code{internal function}, whose name is the same as +the given @var{name}. + +The documentation for the new function is taken from the documentation +string for the new class. +@end defmethod + +@defmethod Function invoke @var{*args} +When a convenience function is evaluated, its arguments are converted +to instances of @code{gdb.Value}, and then the function's +@code{invoke} method is called. Note that @value{GDBN} does not +predetermine the arity of convenience functions. Instead, all +available arguments are passed to @code{invoke}, following the +standard Python calling convention. In particular, a convenience +function can have default values for parameters without ill effect. + +The return value of this method is used as its value in the enclosing +expression. If an ordinary Python value is returned, it is converted +to a @code{gdb.Value} following the usual rules. +@end defmethod + +The following code snippet shows how a trivial convenience function can +be implemented in Python: + +@smallexample +class Greet (gdb.Function): + """Return string to greet someone. +Takes a name as argument.""" + + def __init__ (self): + super (Greet, self).__init__ ("greet") + + def invoke (self, name): + return "Hello, %s!" % name.string () + +Greet () +@end smallexample + +The last line instantiates the class, and is necessary to trigger the +registration of the function with @value{GDBN}. Depending on how the +Python code is read into @value{GDBN}, you may need to import the +@code{gdb} module explicitly. + @node Interpreters @chapter Command Interpreters @cindex command interpreters |