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diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.files-m4 b/gdb/doc/gdb.files-m4 index c71a315..e69de29 100755 --- a/gdb/doc/gdb.files-m4 +++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.files-m4 @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -_dnl__ -*- Texinfo -*- -_dnl__ Copyright (c) 1988 1989 1990 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -_dnl__ This file is part of the source for the GDB manual. -@c M4 FRAGMENT: $Id$ -@node _GDBN__ Files, Targets, Altering, Top -@chapter _GDBN__'s Files - -@menu -* Files:: Commands to Specify Files -* Symbol Errors:: Errors Reading Symbol Files -@end menu - -@node Files, Symbol Errors, _GDBN__ Files, _GDBN__ Files -@section Commands to Specify Files -@cindex core dump file -@cindex symbol table -_GDBN__ needs to know the file name of the program to be debugged, both in -order to read its symbol table and in order to start the program. To -debug a core dump of a previous run, _GDBN__ must be told the file name of -the core dump. - -The usual way to specify the executable and core dump file names is with -the command arguments given when you start _GDBN__, as discussed in -@pxref{Invocation}. - -Occasionally it is necessary to change to a different file during a -_GDBN__ session. Or you may run _GDBN__ and forget to specify the files you -want to use. In these situations the _GDBN__ commands to specify new files -are useful. - -@table @code -@item file @var{filename} -@cindex executable file -@kindex file -Use @var{filename} as the program to be debugged. It is read for its -symbols and for the contents of pure memory. It is also the program -executed when you use the @code{run} command. If you do not specify a -directory and the file is not found in _GDBN__'s working directory, - -_GDBN__ uses the environment variable @code{PATH} as a list of -directories to search, just as the shell does when looking for a program -to run. You can change the value of this variable, for both _GDBN__ and -your program, using the @code{path} command. - -@code{file} with no argument makes _GDBN__ discard any information it -has on both executable file and the symbol table. - -@item exec-file @var{filename} -@kindex exec-file -Specify that the program to be run (but not the symbol table) is found -in @var{filename}. _GDBN__ will search the environment variable @code{PATH} -if necessary to locate the program. - -@item symbol-file @var{filename} -@kindex symbol-file -Read symbol table information from file @var{filename}. @code{PATH} is -searched when necessary. Use the @code{file} command to get both symbol -table and program to run from the same file. - -@code{symbol-file} with no argument clears out _GDBN__'s information on your -program's symbol table. - -The @code{symbol-file} command causes _GDBN__ to forget the contents of its -convenience variables, the value history, and all breakpoints and -auto-display expressions. This is because they may contain pointers to -the internal data recording symbols and data types, which are part of -the old symbol table data being discarded inside _GDBN__. - -@code{symbol-file} will not repeat if you press @key{RET} again after -executing it once. - -On some kinds of object files, the @code{symbol-file} command does not -actually read the symbol table in full right away. Instead, it scans -the symbol table quickly to find which source files and which symbols -are present. The details are read later, one source file at a time, -when they are needed. - -The purpose of this two-stage reading strategy is to make _GDBN__ start up -faster. For the most part, it is invisible except for occasional pauses -while the symbol table details for a particular source file are being -read. (The @code{set verbose} command can turn these pauses into -messages if desired. @xref{Messages/Warnings}). - -When the symbol table is stored in COFF format, @code{symbol-file} does -read the symbol table data in full right away. We haven't implemented -the two-stage strategy for COFF yet. - -When _GDBN__ is configured for a particular environment, it will -understand debugging information in whatever format is the standard -generated for that environment; you may use either a GNU compiler, or -other compilers that adhere to the local conventions. Best results are -usually obtained from GNU compilers; for example, using @code{_GCC__} -you can generate debugging information for optimized code. - -@item core-file @var{filename} -@itemx core @var{filename} -@kindex core -@kindex core-file -Specify the whereabouts of a core dump file to be used as the ``contents -of memory''. Traditionally, core files contain only some parts of the -address space of the process that generated them; _GDBN__ can access the -executable file itself for other parts. - -@code{core-file} with no argument specifies that no core file is -to be used. - -Note that the core file is ignored when your program is actually running -under _GDBN__. So, if you have been running the program and you wish to -debug a core file instead, you must kill the subprocess in which the -program is running. To do this, use the @code{kill} command -(@pxref{Kill Process}). - -@item load @var{filename} -@kindex load -_if__(_GENERIC__) -Depending on what remote debugging facilities are configured into -_GDBN__, the @code{load} command may be available. Where it exists, it -is meant to make @var{filename} (an executable) available for debugging -on the remote system---by downloading, or dynamic linking, for example. -@code{load} also records @var{filename}'s symbol table in _GDBN__, like -the @code{add-symbol-file} command. - -If @code{load} is not available on your _GDBN__, attempting to execute -it gets the error message ``@code{You can't do that when your target is -@dots{}}'' -_fi__(_GENERIC__) - -_if__(_VXWORKS__) -On VxWorks, @code{load} will dynamically link @var{filename} on the -current target system as well as adding its symbols in _GDBN__. -_fi__(_VXWORKS__) - -_if__(_I960__) -@cindex download to Nindy-960 -With the Nindy interface to an Intel 960 board, @code{load} will -download @var{filename} to the 960 as well as adding its symbols in -_GDBN__. -_fi__(_I960__) - -@code{load} will not repeat if you press @key{RET} again after using it. - -@item add-symbol-file @var{filename} @var{address} -@kindex add-symbol-file -@cindex dynamic linking -The @code{add-symbol-file} command reads additional symbol table information -from the file @var{filename}. You would use this command when that file -has been dynamically loaded (by some other means) into the program that -is running. @var{address} should be the memory address at which the -file has been loaded; _GDBN__ cannot figure this out for itself. - -The symbol table of the file @var{filename} is added to the symbol table -originally read with the @code{symbol-file} command. You can use the -@code{add-symbol-file} command any number of times; the new symbol data thus -read keeps adding to the old. To discard all old symbol data instead, -use the @code{symbol-file} command. - -@code{add-symbol-file} will not repeat if you press @key{RET} after using it. - -@item info files -@itemx info target -@kindex info files -@kindex info target -@code{info files} and @code{info target} are synonymous; both print the -current targets (@pxref{Targets}), including the names of the executable -and core dump files currently in use by _GDBN__, and the files from -which symbols were loaded. The command @code{help targets} lists all -possible targets rather than current ones. - -@end table - -All file-specifying commands allow both absolute and relative file names -as arguments. _GDBN__ always converts the file name to an absolute path -name and remembers it that way. - -@kindex sharedlibrary -@kindex share -@cindex shared libraries - -_GDBN__ supports the SunOS shared library format. Symbols from a shared -library cannot be referenced before the shared library has been linked -with the program. (That is to say, until after you type @code{run} and -the function @code{main} has been entered; or when examining core -files.) Once the shared library has been linked in, you can use the -following commands: - -@table @code -@item sharedlibrary @var{regex} -@itemx share @var{regex} -Load shared object library symbols for files matching a UNIX regular -expression. - -@item share -@itemx sharedlibrary -Load symbols for all shared libraries. - -@item info share -@itemx info sharedlibrary -@kindex info sharedlibrary -@kindex info share -Print the names of the shared libraries which you have loaded with the -@code{sharedlibrary} command. -@end table - -@code{sharedlibrary} does not repeat automatically when you press -@key{RET} after using it once. - -@node Symbol Errors, , Files, _GDBN__ Files -@section Errors Reading Symbol Files -While a symbol file is being read, _GDBN__ will occasionally encounter -problems, such as symbol types it does not recognize, or known bugs in -compiler output. By default, it prints one message about each such -type of problem, no matter how many times the problem occurs. You can -ask it to print more messages, to see how many times the problems occur, -or can shut the messages off entirely, with the @code{set -complaints} command (@xref{Messages/Warnings}). - -The messages currently printed, and their meanings, are: - -@table @code -@item inner block not inside outer block in @var{symbol} - -The symbol information shows where symbol scopes begin and end -(such as at the start of a function or a block of statements). This -error indicates that an inner scope block is not fully contained -in its outer scope blocks. - -_GDBN__ circumvents the problem by treating the inner block as if it had -the same scope as the outer block. In the error message, @var{symbol} -may be shown as ``@code{(don't know)}'' if the outer block is not a -function. - -@item block at @var{address} out of order - -The symbol information for symbol scope blocks should occur in -order of increasing addresses. This error indicates that it does not -do so. - -_GDBN__ does not circumvent this problem, and will have trouble locating -symbols in the source file whose symbols being read. (You can often -determine what source file is affected by specifying @code{set verbose -on}. @xref{Messages/Warnings}.) - -@item bad block start address patched - -The symbol information for a symbol scope block has a start address -smaller than the address of the preceding source line. This is known -to occur in the SunOS 4.1.1 (and earlier) C compiler. - -_GDBN__ circumvents the problem by treating the symbol scope block as -starting on the previous source line. - -@c @item{encountered DBX-style class variable debugging information. -@c You seem to have compiled your program with "g++ -g0" instead of "g++ -g". -@c Therefore _GDBN__ will not know about your class variables} -@c -@c This error indicates that the symbol information produced for a C++ -@c program includes zero-size fields, which indicated static fields in -@c a previous release of the G++ compiler. This message is probably -@c obsolete. -@c -@item bad string table offset in symbol @var{n} - -@cindex foo -Symbol number @var{n} contains a pointer into the string table which is -larger than the size of the string table. - -_GDBN__ circumvents the problem by considering the symbol to have the -name @code{foo}, which may cause other problems if many symbols end up -with this name. - -@item unknown symbol type @code{0x@var{nn}} - -The symbol information contains new data types that _GDBN__ does not yet -know how to read. @code{0x@var{nn}} is the symbol type of the misunderstood -information, in hexadecimal. - -_GDBN__ circumvents the error by ignoring this symbol information. This -will usually allow the program to be debugged, though certain symbols -will not be accessible. If you encounter such a problem and feel like -debugging it, you can debug @code{_GDBP__} with itself, breakpoint on -@code{complain}, then go up to the function @code{read_dbx_symtab} and -examine @code{*bufp} to see the symbol. - -@item stub type has NULL name -_GDBN__ could not find the full definition for a struct or class. - -@ignore -@c this is #if 0'd in dbxread.c as of (at least!) 17 may 1991 -@item const/volatile indicator missing, got '@var{X}' - -The symbol information for a C++ member function is missing some -information that the compiler should have output for it. -@end ignore - -@item C++ type mismatch between compiler and debugger - -The debugger could not parse a type specification output by the compiler -for some C++ object. - -@end table |