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+/*
+ * another try at encapsulating bsd object files in coff
+ * by Pace Willisson 12/9/88
+ *
+ * This time, we will only use the coff headers to tell the kernel
+ * how to exec the file. Therefore, the only fields that need to
+ * be filled in are the scnptr and vaddr for the text and data
+ * sections, and the vaddr for the bss. As far as coff is concerned,
+ * there is no symbol table, relocation, or line numbers.
+ *
+ * A normal bsd header (struct exec) is placed after the coff headers,
+ * and before the real text. I defined a the new fields 'a_machtype'
+ * and a_flags. If a_machtype is M_386, and a_flags & A_ENCAP is
+ * true, then the bsd header is preceeded by a coff header. Macros
+ * like N_TXTOFF and N_TXTADDR use this field to find the bsd header.
+ *
+ * The only problem is to track down the bsd exec header. The
+ * macros HEADER_OFFSET, etc do this. Look at nm.c, dis.c, etc
+ * for examples.
+ */
+
+#include "a.out.gnu.h"
+
+#define N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE 0x20 /* coff header precedes bsd header */
+
+/* Describe the COFF header used for encapsulation. */
+
+struct coffheader
+{
+ /* filehdr */
+ unsigned short f_magic;
+ unsigned short f_nscns;
+ long f_timdat;
+ long f_symptr;
+ long f_nsyms;
+ unsigned short f_opthdr;
+ unsigned short f_flags;
+ /* aouthdr */
+ short magic;
+ short vstamp;
+ long tsize;
+ long dsize;
+ long bsize;
+ long entry;
+ long text_start;
+ long data_start;
+ struct coffscn
+ {
+ char s_name[8];
+ long s_paddr;
+ long s_vaddr;
+ long s_size;
+ long s_scnptr;
+ long s_relptr;
+ long s_lnnoptr;
+ unsigned short s_nreloc;
+ unsigned short s_nlnno;
+ long s_flags;
+ } scns[3];
+};
+
+/* Describe some of the parameters of the encapsulation,
+ including how to find the encapsulated BSD header. */
+
+#ifdef i386
+#define COFF_MAGIC 0514 /* I386MAGIC */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(i386)
+short __header_offset_temp;
+#define HEADER_OFFSET(f) \
+ (__header_offset_temp = 0, \
+ fread ((char *)&__header_offset_temp, sizeof (short), 1, (f)), \
+ fseek ((f), -sizeof (short), 1), \
+ __header_offset_temp==COFF_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct coffheader) : 0)
+
+#define HEADER_OFFSET_FD(fd) \
+ (__header_offset_temp = 0, \
+ read ((fd), (char *)&__header_offset_temp, sizeof (short)), \
+ lseek ((fd), -sizeof (short), 1), \
+ __header_offset_temp==COFF_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct coffheader) : 0)
+
+
+#else
+#define HEADER_OFFSET(f) 0
+#define HEADER_OFFSET_FD(fd) 0
+#endif
+
+#define HEADER_SEEK(f) (fseek ((f), HEADER_OFFSET((f)), 1))
+#define HEADER_SEEK_FD(fd) (lseek ((fd), HEADER_OFFSET_FD((fd)), 1))
+
+
+/* Describe the characteristics of the BSD header
+ that appears inside the encapsulation. */
+
+#undef _N_HDROFF
+#undef N_TXTADDR
+#undef N_DATADDR
+
+#define _N_HDROFF(x) ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ sizeof (struct coffheader) : 0)
+
+/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
+#define N_TXTADDR(x) \
+ ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ sizeof (struct coffheader) + sizeof (struct exec) : 0)
+
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE 0x400000
+#define N_DATADDR(x) \
+ ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ (SEGMENT_SIZE + ((N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text-1) & ~(SEGMENT_SIZE-1))) : \
+ (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text))