diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gas')
-rw-r--r-- | gas/ChangeLog | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gas/config/tc-mn10200.c | 972 |
2 files changed, 977 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gas/ChangeLog b/gas/ChangeLog index cf501df..4b5865e 100644 --- a/gas/ChangeLog +++ b/gas/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +Mon Dec 9 16:48:20 1996 Jeffrey A Law (law@cygnus.com) + + * config/tc-mn10200.c: Flesh out assembler support for MN10200. + * config/tc-mn10200.h: Likewise. + Mon Dec 9 17:09:42 1996 Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com> * config/tc-mips.c (mips16_extended_frag): Avoid an infinite loop diff --git a/gas/config/tc-mn10200.c b/gas/config/tc-mn10200.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbca3be --- /dev/null +++ b/gas/config/tc-mn10200.c @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ +/* tc-mn10200.c -- Assembler code for the Matsushita 10200 + + Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation. + + This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. + + GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include "as.h" +#include "subsegs.h" +#include "opcode/mn10200.h" + +/* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ +struct reg_name +{ + const char *name; + int value; +}; + +/* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */ + +/* Characters which always start a comment. */ +const char comment_chars[] = "#"; + +/* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ +const char line_comment_chars[] = ";#"; + +/* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a + single line. */ +const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; + +/* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating + point number. */ +const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; + +/* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant, + as in 0d1.0. */ +const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; + + +/* local functions */ +static void mn10200_insert_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long *, unsigned long *, + const struct mn10200_operand *, + offsetT, char *, unsigned, + unsigned)); +static unsigned long check_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long, + const struct mn10200_operand *, + offsetT)); +static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((const struct reg_name *, int, const char *)); +static boolean data_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); +static boolean address_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); +static boolean other_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); + + +/* fixups */ +#define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5) +struct mn10200_fixup +{ + expressionS exp; + int opindex; + bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; +}; +struct mn10200_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS]; +static int fc; + +const char *md_shortopts = ""; +struct option md_longopts[] = { + {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} +}; +size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts); + +/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ +const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = +{ + { NULL, NULL, 0 } +}; + +/* Opcode hash table. */ +static struct hash_control *mn10200_hash; + +/* This table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */ +static const struct reg_name data_registers[] = +{ + { "d0", 0 }, + { "d1", 1 }, + { "d2", 2 }, + { "d3", 3 }, +}; +#define DATA_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(data_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) + +static const struct reg_name address_registers[] = +{ + { "a0", 0 }, + { "a1", 1 }, + { "a2", 2 }, + { "a3", 3 }, +}; +#define ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(address_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) + +static const struct reg_name other_registers[] = +{ + { "mdr", 0 }, + { "psw", 0 }, +}; +#define OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(other_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) + +/* reg_name_search does a binary search of the given register table + to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register + number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */ + +static int +reg_name_search (regs, regcount, name) + const struct reg_name *regs; + int regcount; + const char *name; +{ + int middle, low, high; + int cmp; + + low = 0; + high = regcount - 1; + + do + { + middle = (low + high) / 2; + cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name); + if (cmp < 0) + high = middle - 1; + else if (cmp > 0) + low = middle + 1; + else + return regs[middle].value; + } + while (low <= high); + return -1; +} + + +/* Summary of register_name(). + * + * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. + * + * out: A expressionS. + * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, + * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. + * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in + * its original state. + */ +static boolean +data_register_name (expressionP) + expressionS *expressionP; +{ + int reg_number; + char *name; + char *start; + char c; + + /* Find the spelling of the operand */ + start = name = input_line_pointer; + + c = get_symbol_end (); + reg_number = reg_name_search (data_registers, DATA_REG_NAME_CNT, name); + + /* look to see if it's in the register table */ + if (reg_number >= 0) + { + expressionP->X_op = O_register; + expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; + + /* make the rest nice */ + expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; + expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + return true; + } + else + { + /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ + return false; + } +} + +/* Summary of register_name(). + * + * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. + * + * out: A expressionS. + * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, + * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. + * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in + * its original state. + */ +static boolean +address_register_name (expressionP) + expressionS *expressionP; +{ + int reg_number; + char *name; + char *start; + char c; + + /* Find the spelling of the operand */ + start = name = input_line_pointer; + + c = get_symbol_end (); + reg_number = reg_name_search (address_registers, ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT, name); + + /* look to see if it's in the register table */ + if (reg_number >= 0) + { + expressionP->X_op = O_register; + expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; + + /* make the rest nice */ + expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; + expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + return true; + } + else + { + /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ + return false; + } +} + +/* Summary of register_name(). + * + * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. + * + * out: A expressionS. + * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, + * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. + * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in + * its original state. + */ +static boolean +other_register_name (expressionP) + expressionS *expressionP; +{ + int reg_number; + char *name; + char *start; + char c; + + /* Find the spelling of the operand */ + start = name = input_line_pointer; + + c = get_symbol_end (); + reg_number = reg_name_search (other_registers, OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT, name); + + /* look to see if it's in the register table */ + if (reg_number >= 0) + { + expressionP->X_op = O_register; + expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; + + /* make the rest nice */ + expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; + expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + return true; + } + else + { + /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ + *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ + input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ + return false; + } +} + +void +md_show_usage (stream) + FILE *stream; +{ + fprintf(stream, "MN10200 options:\n\ +none yet\n"); +} + +int +md_parse_option (c, arg) + int c; + char *arg; +{ + return 0; +} + +symbolS * +md_undefined_symbol (name) + char *name; +{ + return 0; +} + +char * +md_atof (type, litp, sizep) + int type; + char *litp; + int *sizep; +{ + int prec; + LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4]; + char *t; + int i; + + switch (type) + { + case 'f': + prec = 2; + break; + + case 'd': + prec = 4; + break; + + default: + *sizep = 0; + return "bad call to md_atof"; + } + + t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); + if (t) + input_line_pointer = t; + + *sizep = prec * 2; + + for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--) + { + md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2); + litp += 2; + } + + return NULL; +} + + +void +md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) + bfd *abfd; + asection *sec; + fragS *fragP; +{ + /* printf ("call to md_convert_frag \n"); */ + abort (); +} + +valueT +md_section_align (seg, addr) + asection *seg; + valueT addr; +{ + int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg); + return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); +} + +void +md_begin () +{ + char *prev_name = ""; + register const struct mn10200_opcode *op; + + mn10200_hash = hash_new(); + + /* Insert unique names into hash table. The MN10200 instruction set + has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based + on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to + the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */ + + op = mn10200_opcodes; + while (op->name) + { + if (strcmp (prev_name, op->name)) + { + prev_name = (char *) op->name; + hash_insert (mn10200_hash, op->name, (char *) op); + } + op++; + } + + /* This is both a simplification (we don't have to write md_apply_fix) + and support for future optimizations (branch shortening and similar + stuff in the linker. */ + linkrelax = 1; +} + +void +md_assemble (str) + char *str; +{ + char *s; + struct mn10200_opcode *opcode; + struct mn10200_opcode *next_opcode; + const unsigned char *opindex_ptr; + int next_opindex; + unsigned long insn, extension, size = 0; + char *f; + int i; + int match; + + /* Get the opcode. */ + for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! isspace (*s); s++) + ; + if (*s != '\0') + *s++ = '\0'; + + /* find the first opcode with the proper name */ + opcode = (struct mn10200_opcode *)hash_find (mn10200_hash, str); + if (opcode == NULL) + { + as_bad ("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'", str); + return; + } + + str = s; + while (isspace (*str)) + ++str; + + input_line_pointer = str; + + for(;;) + { + const char *errmsg = NULL; + int op_idx; + char *hold; + int extra_shift = 0; + + fc = 0; + match = 0; + next_opindex = 0; + insn = opcode->opcode; + extension = 0; + for (op_idx = 1, opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; + *opindex_ptr != 0; + opindex_ptr++, op_idx++) + { + const struct mn10200_operand *operand; + expressionS ex; + + if (next_opindex == 0) + { + operand = &mn10200_operands[*opindex_ptr]; + } + else + { + operand = &mn10200_operands[next_opindex]; + next_opindex = 0; + } + + errmsg = NULL; + + while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') + ++str; + + /* Gather the operand. */ + hold = input_line_pointer; + input_line_pointer = str; + + if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PAREN) + { + if (*input_line_pointer != ')' && *input_line_pointer != '(') + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + input_line_pointer++; + goto keep_going; + } + /* See if we can match the operands. */ + else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_DREG) + { + if (!data_register_name (&ex)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + } + else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_AREG) + { + if (!address_register_name (&ex)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + } + else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PSW) + { + char *start = input_line_pointer; + char c = get_symbol_end (); + + if (strcmp (start, "psw") != 0) + { + *input_line_pointer = c; + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + *input_line_pointer = c; + goto keep_going; + } + else if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_MDR) + { + char *start = input_line_pointer; + char c = get_symbol_end (); + + if (strcmp (start, "mdr") != 0) + { + *input_line_pointer = c; + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + *input_line_pointer = c; + goto keep_going; + } + else if (data_register_name (&ex)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + else if (address_register_name (&ex)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + else if (other_register_name (&ex)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + else if (*str == ')' || *str == '(') + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + else + { + expression (&ex); + } + + switch (ex.X_op) + { + case O_illegal: + errmsg = "illegal operand"; + goto error; + case O_absent: + errmsg = "missing operand"; + goto error; + case O_register: + if ((operand->flags + & (MN10200_OPERAND_DREG | MN10200_OPERAND_AREG)) == 0) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + + if (opcode->format == FMT_2 || opcode->format == FMT_5) + extra_shift = 8; + else if (opcode->format == FMT_3 || opcode->format == FMT_6 + || opcode->format == FMT_7) + extra_shift = 16; + else + extra_shift = 0; + + mn10200_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, + ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, + 0, extra_shift); + + break; + + case O_constant: + /* If this operand can be promoted, and it doesn't + fit into the allocated bitfield for this insn, + then promote it (ie this opcode does not match). */ + if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PROMOTE + && ! check_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number)) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + + mn10200_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, + ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, + 0, 0); + break; + + default: + /* If this operand can be promoted, then this opcode didn't + match since we can't know if it needed promotion! */ + if (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PROMOTE) + { + input_line_pointer = hold; + str = hold; + goto error; + } + + /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */ + if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS) + as_fatal ("too many fixups"); + fixups[fc].exp = ex; + fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr; + fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; + ++fc; + break; + } + +keep_going: + str = input_line_pointer; + input_line_pointer = hold; + + while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') + ++str; + + } + + /* Make sure we used all the operands! */ + if (*str != ',') + match = 1; + + error: + if (match == 0) + { + next_opcode = opcode + 1; + if (next_opcode->opcode != 0 && !strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name)) + { + opcode = next_opcode; + continue; + } + + as_bad ("%s", errmsg); + return; + } + break; + } + + while (isspace (*str)) + ++str; + + if (*str != '\0') + as_bad ("junk at end of line: `%s'", str); + + input_line_pointer = str; + + if (opcode->format == FMT_1) + size = 1; + else if (opcode->format == FMT_2 || opcode->format == FMT_4) + size = 2; + else if (opcode->format == FMT_3 || opcode->format == FMT_5) + size = 3; + else if (opcode->format == FMT_6) + size = 4; + else if (opcode->format == FMT_7) + size = 5; + else + abort (); + + /* Write out the instruction. */ + + f = frag_more (size); + + /* Oh, what a mess. The instruction is in big endian format, but + 16 and 24bit immediates are little endian! */ + if (opcode->format == FMT_3) + { + number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xff, 1); + number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, insn & 0xffff, 2); + } + else if (opcode->format == FMT_6) + { + number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); + number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, insn & 0xffff, 2); + } + else if (opcode->format == FMT_7) + { + number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); + number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, insn & 0xffff, 2); + number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 4, extension & 0xff, 1); + } + else + { + number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, size > 4 ? 4 : size); + } + +#if 0 + /* Create any fixups. */ + for (i = 0; i < fc; i++) + { + const struct mn10200_operand *operand; + + operand = &mn10200_operands[fixups[i].opindex]; + if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED) + { + reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto; + int size; + int offset; + fixS *fixP; + + reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc); + + if (!reloc_howto) + abort(); + + size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto); + + if (size < 1 || size > 4) + abort(); + + offset = 4 - size; + fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size, + &fixups[i].exp, + reloc_howto->pc_relative, + fixups[i].reloc); + } + else + { + int reloc, pcrel, reloc_size, offset; + + reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE; + /* How big is the reloc? Remember SPLIT relocs are + implicitly 32bits. */ + reloc_size = operand->bits; + + /* Is the reloc pc-relative? */ + pcrel = (operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0; + + /* Gross. This disgusting hack is to make sure we + get the right offset for the 16/32 bit reloc in + "call" instructions. Basically they're a pain + because the reloc isn't at the end of the instruction. */ + if ((size == 5 || size == 7) + && (((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xcd + || ((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xdd)) + size -= 2; + + /* Similarly for certain bit instructions which don't + hav their 32bit reloc at the tail of the instruction. */ + if (size == 7 + && (((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe00 + || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe01 + || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe02)) + size -= 1; + + offset = size - reloc_size / 8; + + /* Choose a proper BFD relocation type. */ + if (pcrel) + { + if (size == 6) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_32_PCREL; + else if (size == 4) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_16_PCREL; + else if (reloc_size == 32) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; + else if (reloc_size == 16) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; + else if (reloc_size == 8) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; + else + abort (); + } + else + { + if (reloc_size == 32) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_32B; + else if (reloc_size == 16) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_MN10200_16B; + else if (reloc_size == 8) + reloc = BFD_RELOC_8; + else + abort (); + } + + /* Convert the size of the reloc into what fix_new_exp wants. */ + reloc_size = reloc_size / 8; + if (reloc_size == 8) + reloc_size = 0; + else if (reloc_size == 16) + reloc_size = 1; + else if (reloc_size == 32) + reloc_size = 2; + + fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, reloc_size, + &fixups[i].exp, pcrel, + ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type) reloc)); + } + } +#endif +} + + +/* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */ +/* then it is done here */ + +arelent * +tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp) + asection *seg; + fixS *fixp; +{ + arelent *reloc; + reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent)); + reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; + reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; + reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); + if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL) + { + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + "reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type); + return NULL; + } + reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; + /* printf("tc_gen_reloc: addr=%x addend=%x\n", reloc->address, reloc->addend); */ + return reloc; +} + +int +md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg) + fragS *fragp; + asection *seg; +{ + return 0; +} + +long +md_pcrel_from (fixp) + fixS *fixp; +{ + return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address; +#if 0 + if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL && ! S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)) + { + /* The symbol is undefined. Let the linker figure it out. */ + return 0; + } + return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; +#endif +} + +int +md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg) + fixS *fixp; + valueT *valuep; + segT seg; +{ + /* We shouldn't ever get here because linkrelax is nonzero. */ + abort (); + fixp->fx_done = 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */ + +static void +mn10200_insert_operand (insnp, extensionp, operand, val, file, line, shift) + unsigned long *insnp; + unsigned long *extensionp; + const struct mn10200_operand *operand; + offsetT val; + char *file; + unsigned int line; + unsigned int shift; +{ + /* No need to check 32bit operands for a bit. */ + if (operand->bits != 32) + { + long min, max; + offsetT test; + + if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) + { + max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1; + min = - (1 << (operand->bits - 1)); + } + else + { + max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1; + min = 0; + } + + test = val; + + + if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) + { + const char *err = + "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)"; + char buf[100]; + + sprint_value (buf, test); + if (file == (char *) NULL) + as_warn (err, buf, min, max); + else + as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max); + } + } + + if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_EXTENDED) == 0) + { + *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) + << (operand->shift + shift)); + + if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_REPEATED) != 0) + *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) + << (operand->shift + shift + 2)); + } + else + { + *extensionp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff; + *insnp |= val & 0xffff; + } +} + +static unsigned long +check_operand (insn, operand, val) + unsigned long insn; + const struct mn10200_operand *operand; + offsetT val; +{ + /* No need to check 32bit operands for a bit. */ + if (operand->bits != 32) + { + long min, max; + offsetT test; + + if ((operand->flags & MN10200_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) + { + max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1; + min = - (1 << (operand->bits - 1)); + } + else + { + max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1; + min = 0; + } + + test = val; + + + if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) + return 0; + else + return 1; + } + return 1; +} |