diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gas/doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | gas/doc/Makefile.am | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | gas/doc/Makefile.in | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | gas/doc/as.1 | 1511 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | gas/doc/as.texinfo | 119 |
4 files changed, 1006 insertions, 695 deletions
diff --git a/gas/doc/Makefile.am b/gas/doc/Makefile.am index 95b02b7..5cd20f8 100644 --- a/gas/doc/Makefile.am +++ b/gas/doc/Makefile.am @@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus # What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything CONFIG=all +# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo +MANCONF = -Dman + +TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl + +POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 + man_MANS = as.1 info_TEXINFOS = as.texinfo gasp.texi @@ -55,3 +62,17 @@ noinst_TEXINFOS = internals.texi DISTCLEANFILES = asconfig.texi MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = gasver.texi + +# Maintenance + +# Build the man page from the texinfo file +# The sed command removes the no-adjust Nroff command so that +# the man output looks standard. +$(srcdir)/as.1: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo + touch $(srcdir)/as.1 + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) < $(srcdir)/as.texinfo > as.pod + -($(POD2MAN) as.pod | \ + sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ $(srcdir)/as.1) || \ + (rm -f $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ && exit 1) + diff --git a/gas/doc/Makefile.in b/gas/doc/Makefile.in index a76d109..578f8dc 100644 --- a/gas/doc/Makefile.in +++ b/gas/doc/Makefile.in @@ -121,35 +121,18 @@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus # What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything CONFIG = all +# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo +MANCONF = -Dman + +TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl + +POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU" --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 + man_MANS = as.1 info_TEXINFOS = as.texinfo gasp.texi -CPU_DOCS = \ - c-a29k.texi \ - c-arc.texi \ - c-arm.texi \ - c-d10v.texi \ - c-h8300.texi \ - c-h8500.texi \ - c-hppa.texi \ - c-i370.texi \ - c-i386.texi \ - c-i860.texi \ - c-i960.texi \ - c-m32r.texi \ - c-m68hc11.texi \ - c-m68k.texi \ - c-mips.texi \ - c-ns32k.texi \ - c-pdp11.texi \ - c-pj.texi \ - c-sh.texi \ - c-sparc.texi \ - c-tic54x.texi \ - c-vax.texi \ - c-v850.texi \ - c-z8k.texi +CPU_DOCS = c-a29k.texi c-arc.texi c-arm.texi c-d10v.texi c-h8300.texi c-h8500.texi c-hppa.texi c-i370.texi c-i386.texi c-i860.texi c-i960.texi c-m32r.texi c-m68hc11.texi c-m68k.texi c-mips.texi c-ns32k.texi c-pdp11.texi c-pj.texi c-sh.texi c-sparc.texi c-tic54x.texi c-vax.texi c-v850.texi c-z8k.texi # This one isn't ready for prime time yet. Not even a little bit. @@ -176,7 +159,7 @@ DIST_COMMON = Makefile.am Makefile.in DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST) -TAR = tar +TAR = gtar GZIP_ENV = --best all: all-redirect .SUFFIXES: @@ -357,7 +340,7 @@ distdir: $(DISTFILES) @for file in $(DISTFILES); do \ if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \ if test -d $$d/$$file; then \ - cp -pr $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \ + cp -pr $$/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \ else \ test -f $(distdir)/$$file \ || ln $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file 2> /dev/null \ @@ -448,6 +431,19 @@ gasver.texi: Makefile as.info: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo asconfig.texi gasver.texi $(CPU_DOCS) as.dvi: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo asconfig.texi gasver.texi $(CPU_DOCS) +# Maintenance + +# Build the man page from the texinfo file +# The sed command removes the no-adjust Nroff command so that +# the man output looks standard. +$(srcdir)/as.1: $(srcdir)/as.texinfo + touch $(srcdir)/as.1 + -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) < $(srcdir)/as.texinfo > as.pod + -($(POD2MAN) as.pod | \ + sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ && \ + mv -f $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ $(srcdir)/as.1) || \ + (rm -f $(srcdir)/as.1.T$$$$ && exit 1) + # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. .NOEXPORT: diff --git a/gas/doc/as.1 b/gas/doc/as.1 index 856000d..01f7666 100644 --- a/gas/doc/as.1 +++ b/gas/doc/as.1 @@ -1,667 +1,890 @@ -.\" Copyright 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 -.\" Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution -.TH as 1 "29 March 1996" "Free Software Foundation" "GNU Development Tools" - -.SH NAME -GNU as \- the portable GNU assembler. - -.SH SYNOPSIS -.na -.B as -.RB "[\|" \-a "[\|" dhlns "\|]" \c -\&[\|\=\c -.I file\c -\&\|]\|] -.RB "[\|" \-D "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-\-defsym\ SYM=VAL "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-f "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-\-gstabs "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-I -.I path\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" \-K "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-L "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-M\ |\ \-\-mri "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-o -.I objfile\c -\&\|] -.RB "[\|" \-R "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-\-traditional\-format "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-v "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-w "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-\^\- "\ |\ " \c -.I files\c -\&\|.\|.\|.\|] - -.I i960-only options: +.rn '' }` +''' $RCSfile$$Revision$$Date$ +''' +''' $Log$ +''' Revision 1.7 2001/03/25 20:32:29 nickc +''' Automate generate on man pages +''' +''' +.de Sh .br -.RB "[\|" \-ACA "\||\|" \-ACA_A "\||\|" \-ACB\c -.RB "\||\|" \-ACC "\||\|" \-AKA "\||\|" \-AKB\c -.RB "\||\|" \-AKC "\||\|" \-AMC "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-b "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-no-relax "\|]" - -.I m680x0-only options: +.if t .Sp +.ne 5 +.PP +\fB\\$1\fR +.PP +.. +.de Sp +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Ip .br -.RB "[\|" \-l "\|]" -.RB "[\|" \-mc68000 "\||\|" \-mc68010 "\||\|" \-mc68020 "\|]" -.ad b - -.SH DESCRIPTION -GNU \c -.B as\c -\& is really a family of assemblers. +.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 +.el .ne 3 +.IP "\\$1" \\$2 +.. +.de Vb +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve +.ft R + +.fi +.. +''' +''' +''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash; +''' string Tr holds user defined translation string. +''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character. +''' +.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr +.ie n \{\ +.ds -- \(*W- +.ds PI pi +.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +.ds L" "" +.ds R" "" +''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of +''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines, +''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of +''' double-quote interpretation +.ds M" """ +.ds S" """ +.ds N" """"" +.ds T" """"" +.ds L' ' +.ds R' ' +.ds M' ' +.ds S' ' +.ds N' ' +.ds T' ' +'br\} +.el\{\ +.ds -- \(em\| +.tr \*(Tr +.ds L" `` +.ds R" '' +.ds M" `` +.ds S" '' +.ds N" `` +.ds T" '' +.ds L' ` +.ds R' ' +.ds M' ` +.ds S' ' +.ds N' ` +.ds T' ' +.ds PI \(*p +'br\} +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate +.\" index entries out stderr for the following things: +.\" TH Title +.\" SH Header +.\" Sh Subsection +.\" Ip Item +.\" X<> Xref (embedded +.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself +.\" in some meaninful fashion. +.if \nF \{ +.de IX +.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +.nr % 0 +.rr F +.\} +.TH AS 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "23/Mar/101" "GNU" +.UC +.if n .hy 0 +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font +.ft CW +'if n "\c +'if t \\&\\$1\c +'if n \\&\\$1\c +'if n \&" +\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 +'.ft R +.. +.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2 +. \" AM - accent mark definitions +.bd B 3 +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds ? ? +. ds ! ! +. ds / +. ds q +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10' +. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#] +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e +.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga' +. ds _ \h'-1'^ +. ds . \h'-1'. +. ds 3 3 +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +. ds oe oe +. ds Oe OE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.SH "NAME" +AS \- the portable GNU assembler. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +as [ \-a[cdhlns][=file] ] [ \-D ] [ --defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIval\fR ] + [ \-f ] [ --gstabs ] [ --gdwarf2 ] [ --help ] [ \-I \fIdir\fR ] + [ \-J ] [ \-K ] [ \-L ] + [ --listing\*(--lhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-lhs-width2=NUM ] + [ --listing-rhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-cont-lines=NUM ] + [ --keep-locals ] [ \-o \fIobjfile\fR ] [ \-R ] [ --statistics ] [ \-v ] + [ \-version ] [ --version ] [ \-W ] [ --warn ] [ --fatal-warnings ] + [ \-w ] [ \-x ] [ \-Z ] [ --target-help ] + [ \-marc[5|6|7|8] ] + [ \-EB | \-EL ] + [ \-m[arm]1 | \-m[arm]2 | \-m[arm]250 | \-m[arm]3 | + \-m[arm]6 | \-m[arm]60 | \-m[arm]600 | \-m[arm]610 | + \-m[arm]620 | \-m[arm]7[t][[d]m[i]][fe] | \-m[arm]70 | + \-m[arm]700 | \-m[arm]710[c] | \-m[arm]7100 | + \-m[arm]7500 | \-m[arm]8 | \-m[arm]810 | \-m[arm]9 | + \-m[arm]920 | \-m[arm]920t | \-m[arm]9tdmi | + \-mstrongarm | \-mstrongarm110 | \-mstrongarm1100 ] + [ \-m[arm]v2 | \-m[arm]v2a | \-m[arm]v3 | \-m[arm]v3m | + \-m[arm]v4 | \-m[arm]v4t | \-m[arm]v5 | \-[arm]v5t | + \-[arm]v5te ] + [ \-mthumb | \-mall ] + [ \-mfpa10 | \-mfpa11 | \-mfpe-old | \-mno-fpu ] + [ \-EB | \-EL ] + [ \-mapcs-32 | \-mapcs-26 | \-mapcs-float | + \-mapcs-reentrant ] + [ \-mthumb-interwork ] [ \-moabi ] [ \-k ] + [ \-O ] + [ \-O | \-n | \-N ] + [ \-mb | \-me ] + [ \-Av6 | \-Av7 | \-Av8 | \-Asparclet | \-Asparclite + \-Av8plus | \-Av8plusa | \-Av9 | \-Av9a ] + [ \-xarch=v8plus | \-xarch=v8plusa ] [ \-bump ] + [ \-32 | \-64 ] + [ \-ACA | \-ACA_A | \-ACB | \-ACC | \-AKA | \-AKB | + \-AKC | \-AMC ] + [ \-b ] [ \-no-relax ] + [ --m32rx | --[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts | + --W[n]p ] + [ \-l ] [ \-m68000 | \-m68010 | \-m68020 | ... ] + [ \-jsri2bsr ] [ \-sifilter ] [ \-relax ] + [ \-mcpu=[210|340] ] + [ \-m68hc11 | \-m68hc12 ] + [ --force-long-branchs ] [ --short-branchs ] + [ --strict-direct-mode ] [ --print-insn-syntax ] + [ --print-opcodes ] [ --generate-example ] + [ \-nocpp ] [ \-EL ] [ \-EB ] [ \-G \fInum\fR ] [ \-mcpu=\fICPU\fR ] + [ \-mips1 ] [ \-mips2 ] [ \-mips3 ] [ \-mips4 ] [ \-mips5 ] + [ \-mips32 ] [ \-mips64 ] + [ \-m4650 ] [ \-no-m4650 ] + [ --trap ] [ --break ] + [ --emulation=\fIname\fR ] + [ -- | \fIfiles\fR ... ] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +GNU \f(CWas\fR is really a family of assemblers. If you use (or have used) the GNU assembler on one architecture, you should find a fairly similar environment when you use it on another architecture. Each version has much in common with the others, including object file formats, most assembler directives (often called -\c -.I pseudo-ops)\c -\& and assembler syntax. - -For information on the syntax and pseudo-ops used by GNU \c -.B as\c -\&, see `\|\c -.B as\c -\|' entry in \c -.B info \c -(or the manual \c -.I -.I -Using as: The GNU Assembler\c -\&). - -\c -.B as\c -\& is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C -compiler \c -.B gcc\c -\& for use by the linker \c -.B ld\c -\&. Nevertheless, -we've tried to make \c -.B as\c -\& assemble correctly everything that the native -assembler would. -This doesn't mean \c -.B as\c -\& always uses the same syntax as another +\fIpseudo-ops\fR) and assembler syntax. +.PP +\f(CWas\fR is primarily intended to assemble the output of the +GNU C compiler \f(CW\fR for use by the linker +\f(CW\fR. Nevertheless, we've tried to make \f(CWas\fR +assemble correctly everything that other assemblers for the same +machine would assemble. +Any exceptions are documented explicitly. +This doesn't mean \f(CWas\fR always uses the same syntax as another assembler for the same architecture; for example, we know of several incompatible versions of 680x0 assembly language syntax. - -Each time you run \c -.B as\c -\& it assembles exactly one source +.PP +Each time you run \f(CWas\fR it assembles exactly one source program. The source program is made up of one or more files. (The standard input is also a file.) - -If \c -.B as\c -\& is given no file names it attempts to read one input file -from the \c -.B as\c -\& standard input, which is normally your terminal. You -may have to type \c -.B ctl-D\c -\& to tell \c -.B as\c -\& there is no more program -to assemble. Use `\|\c -.B \-\^\-\c -\|' if you need to explicitly name the standard input file +.PP +You give \f(CWas\fR a command line that has zero or more input file +names. The input files are read (from left file name to right). A +command line argument (in any position) that has no special meaning +is taken to be an input file name. +.PP +If you give \f(CWas\fR no file names it attempts to read one input file +from the \f(CWas\fR standard input, which is normally your terminal. You +may have to type \fBctl-D\fR to tell \f(CWas\fR there is no more program +to assemble. +.PP +Use \fB--\fR if you need to explicitly name the standard input file in your command line. - -.B as\c -\& may write warnings and error messages to the standard error -file (usually your terminal). This should not happen when \c -.B as\c -\& is -run automatically by a compiler. Warnings report an assumption made so -that \c -.B as\c -\& could keep assembling a flawed program; errors report a +.PP +If the source is empty, \f(CWas\fR produces a small, empty object +file. +.PP +\f(CWas\fR may write warnings and error messages to the standard error +file (usually your terminal). This should not happen when a compiler +runs \f(CWas\fR automatically. Warnings report an assumption made so +that \f(CWas\fR could keep assembling a flawed program; errors report a grave problem that stops the assembly. - -.SH OPTIONS -.TP -.BR \-a -Turn on assembly listings. There are various suboptions. -.B d -omits debugging directives. -.B h -includes the high level source code; this is only available if the -source file can be found, and the code was compiled with -.B \-g. -.B l -includes an assembly listing. -.B n -omits forms processing. -.B s -includes a symbol listing. -.B = -.I file -sets the listing file name; this must be the last suboption. -The default suboptions are -.B hls. -.TP -.B \-D -This option is accepted only for script compatibility with calls to -other assemblers; it has no effect on \c -.B as\c -\&. -.TP -.B \-\-defsym SYM=VALUE -Define the symbol SYM to be VALUE before assembling the input file. -VALUE must be an integer constant. As in C, a leading 0x indicates a -hexadecimal value, and a leading 0 indicates an octal value. -.TP -.B \-f -``fast''--skip preprocessing (assume source is compiler output). -.TP -.BI "\-I\ " path -Add -.I path -to the search list for -.B .include -directives. -.TP -.B \-\-gstabs +.PP +If you are invoking \f(CWas\fR via the GNU C compiler (version 2), +you can use the \fB\-Wa\fR option to pass arguments through to the assembler. +The assembler arguments must be separated from each other (and the \fB\-Wa\fR) +by commas. For example: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& +\& gcc -c -g -O -Wa,-alh,-L file.c +.Ve +This passes two options to the assembler: \fB\-alh\fR (emit a listing to +standard output with with high-level and assembly source) and \fB\-L\fR (retain +local symbols in the symbol table). +.PP +Usually you do not need to use this \fB\-Wa\fR mechanism, since many compiler +command-line options are automatically passed to the assembler by the compiler. +(You can call the GNU compiler driver with the \fB\-v\fR option to see +precisely what options it passes to each compilation pass, including the +assembler.) +.SH "OPTIONS" +.Ip "\f(CW-a[cdhlmns]\fR" 4 +Turn on listings, in any of a variety of ways: +.Ip "\f(CW-ac\fR" 8 +omit false conditionals +.Ip "\f(CW-ad\fR" 8 +omit debugging directives +.Ip "\f(CW-ah\fR" 8 +include high-level source +.Ip "\f(CW-al\fR" 8 +include assembly +.Ip "\f(CW-am\fR" 8 +include macro expansions +.Ip "\f(CW-an\fR" 8 +omit forms processing +.Ip "\f(CW-as\fR" 8 +include symbols +.Ip "\f(CW=file\fR" 8 +set the name of the listing file +.Sp +You may combine these options; for example, use \fB\-aln\fR for assembly +listing without forms processing. The \fB=file\fR option, if used, must be +the last one. By itself, \fB\-a\fR defaults to \fB\-ahls\fR. +.Ip "\f(CW-D\fR" 4 +Ignored. This option is accepted for script compatibility with calls to +other assemblers. +.Ip "\f(CW--defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIvalue\fR\fR" 4 +Define the symbol \fIsym\fR to be \fIvalue\fR before assembling the input file. +\fIvalue\fR must be an integer constant. As in C, a leading \fB0x\fR +indicates a hexadecimal value, and a leading \fB0\fR indicates an octal value. +.Ip "\f(CW-f\fR" 4 +``fast'\*(R'---skip whitespace and comment preprocessing (assume source is +compiler output). +.Ip "\f(CW--gstabs\fR" 4 Generate stabs debugging information for each assembler line. This may help debugging assembler code, if the debugger can handle it. -.TP -.B \-K -Issue warnings when difference tables altered for long displacements. -.TP -.B \-L -Keep (in symbol table) local symbols, starting with `\|\c -.B L\c -\|' -.TP -.B \-M, \-\-mri -Assemble in MRI compatibility mode. -.TP -.BI "\-o\ " objfile -Name the object-file output from \c -.B as -.TP -.B \-R -Fold data section into text section -.TP -.B \-\-traditional\-format -Use same format as native assembler, when possible. -.TP -.B \-v -Announce \c -.B as\c -\& version -.TP -.B \-W, \-\-no-warn +.Ip "\f(CW--gdwarf2\fR" 4 +Generate \s-1DWARF2\s0 debugging information for each assembler line. This +may help debugging assembler code, if the debugger can handle it. Note \- this +option is only supported by some targets, not all of them. +.Ip "\f(CW--help\fR" 4 +Print a summary of the command line options and exit. +.Ip "\f(CW--target-help\fR" 4 +Print a summary of all target specific options and exit. +.Ip "\f(CW-I \fIdir\fR\fR" 4 +Add directory \fIdir\fR to the search list for \f(CW.include\fR directives. +.Ip "\f(CW-J\fR" 4 +Don't warn about signed overflow. +.Ip "\f(CW-K\fR" 4 +This option is accepted but has no effect on the \s-1TARGET\s0 family. +.Ip "\f(CW-L\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW--keep-locals\fR" 4 +Keep (in the symbol table) local symbols. On traditional a.out systems +these start with \fBL\fR, but different systems have different local +label prefixes. +.Ip "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4 +Set the maximum width, in words, of the output data column for an assembler +listing to \fInumber\fR. +.Ip "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width2=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4 +Set the maximum width, in words, of the output data column for continuation +lines in an assembler listing to \fInumber\fR. +.Ip "\f(CW--listing-rhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4 +Set the maximum width of an input source line, as displayed in a listing, to +\fInumber\fR bytes. +.Ip "\f(CW--listing-cont-lines=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4 +Set the maximum number of lines printed in a listing for a single line of input +to \fInumber\fR + 1. +.Ip "\f(CW-o \fIobjfile\fR\fR" 4 +Name the object-file output from \f(CWas\fR \fIobjfile\fR. +.Ip "\f(CW-R\fR" 4 +Fold the data section into the text section. +.Ip "\f(CW--statistics\fR" 4 +Print the maximum space (in bytes) and total time (in seconds) used by +assembly. +.Ip "\f(CW--strip-local-absolute\fR" 4 +Remove local absolute symbols from the outgoing symbol table. +.Ip "\f(CW-v\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-version\fR" 4 +Print the \f(CWas\fR version. +.Ip "\f(CW--version\fR" 4 +Print the \f(CWas\fR version and exit. +.Ip "\f(CW-W\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW--no-warn\fR" 4 Suppress warning messages. -.TP -.B \-\-fatal\-warnings -Consider warnings to be fatal. -.TP -.B \-\-warn -Just warn on warnings. -.TP -.IR "\-\^\-" "\ |\ " "files\|.\|.\|." -Source files to assemble, or standard input (\c -.BR "\-\^\-" ")" -.TP -.BI \-A var -.I -(When configured for Intel 960.) +.Ip "\f(CW--fatal-warnings\fR" 4 +Treat warnings as errors. +.Ip "\f(CW--warn\fR" 4 +Don't suppress warning messages or treat them as errors. +.Ip "\f(CW-w\fR" 4 +Ignored. +.Ip "\f(CW-x\fR" 4 +Ignored. +.Ip "\f(CW-Z\fR" 4 +Generate an object file even after errors. +.Ip "\f(CW-- | \fIfiles\fR ...\fR" 4 +Standard input, or source files to assemble. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for +an \s-1ARC\s0 processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-marc[5|6|7|8]\fR" 4 +This option selects the core processor variant. +.Ip "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" 4 +Select either big-endian (\-\s-1EB\s0) or little-endian (\-\s-1EL\s0) output. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for the \s-1ARM\s0 +processor family. +.Ip "\f(CW-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] \fR" 4 +Specify which \s-1ARM\s0 processor variant is the target. +.Ip "\f(CW-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]\fR" 4 +Specify which \s-1ARM\s0 architecture variant is used by the target. +.Ip "\f(CW-mthumb | -mall\fR" 4 +Enable or disable Thumb only instruction decoding. +.Ip "\f(CW-mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu\fR" 4 +Select which Floating Point architecture is the target. +.Ip "\f(CW-mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant | -moabi\fR" 4 +Select which procedure calling convention is in use. +.Ip "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" 4 +Select either big-endian (\-\s-1EB\s0) or little-endian (\-\s-1EL\s0) output. +.Ip "\f(CW-mthumb-interwork\fR" 4 +Specify that the code has been generated with interworking between Thumb and +\s-1ARM\s0 code in mind. +.Ip "\f(CW-k\fR" 4 +Specify that \s-1PIC\s0 code has been generated. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for +a D10V processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-O\fR" 4 +Optimize output by parallelizing instructions. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for a D30V +processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-O\fR" 4 +Optimize output by parallelizing instructions. +.Ip "\f(CW-n\fR" 4 +Warn when nops are generated. +.Ip "\f(CW-N\fR" 4 +Warn when a nop after a 32-bit multiply instruction is generated. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for the +Intel 80960 processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC\fR" 4 Specify which variant of the 960 architecture is the target. -.TP -.B \-b -.I -(When configured for Intel 960.) +.Ip "\f(CW-b\fR" 4 Add code to collect statistics about branches taken. -.TP -.B \-no-relax -.I -(When configured for Intel 960.) +.Ip "\f(CW-no-relax\fR" 4 Do not alter compare-and-branch instructions for long displacements; error if necessary. -.TP -.B \-l -.I -(When configured for Motorola 68000). -.br +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for the +Mitsubishi M32R series. +.Ip "\f(CW--m32rx\fR" 4 +Specify which processor in the M32R family is the target. The default +is normally the M32R, but this option changes it to the M32RX. +.Ip "\f(CW--warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wp\fR" 4 +Produce warning messages when questionable parallel constructs are +encountered. +.Ip "\f(CW--no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wnp\fR" 4 +Do not produce warning messages when questionable parallel constructs are +encountered. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for the +Motorola 68000 series. +.Ip "\f(CW-l\fR" 4 Shorten references to undefined symbols, to one word instead of two. -.TP -.BR "\-mc68000" "\||\|" "\-mc68010" "\||\|" "\-mc68020" -.I -(When configured for Motorola 68000). -.br -Specify what processor in the 68000 family is the target (default 68020) - +.Ip "\f(CW-m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW| -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW| -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200\fR" 4 +Specify what processor in the 68000 family is the target. The default +is normally the 68020, but this can be changed at configuration time. +.Ip "\f(CW-m68881 | -m68882 | -mno-68881 | -mno-68882\fR" 4 +The target machine does (or does not) have a floating-point coprocessor. +The default is to assume a coprocessor for 68020, 68030, and cpu32. Although +the basic 68000 is not compatible with the 68881, a combination of the +two can be specified, since it's possible to do emulation of the +coprocessor instructions with the main processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-m68851 | -mno-68851\fR" 4 +The target machine does (or does not) have a memory-management +unit coprocessor. The default is to assume an \s-1MMU\s0 for 68020 and up. .PP -Options may be in any order, and may be -before, after, or between file names. The order of file names is -significant. - -`\|\c -.B \-\^\-\c -\|' (two hyphens) by itself names the standard input file -explicitly, as one of the files for \c -.B as\c -\& to assemble. - -Except for `\|\c -.B \-\^\-\c -\|' any command line argument that begins with a -hyphen (`\|\c -.B \-\c -\|') is an option. Each option changes the behavior of -\c -.B as\c -\&. No option changes the way another option works. An -option is a `\|\c -.B \-\c -\|' followed by one or more letters; the case of -the letter is important. All options are optional. - -The `\|\c -.B \-o\c -\|' option expects exactly one file name to follow. The file -name may either immediately follow the option's letter (compatible -with older assemblers) or it may be the next command argument (GNU -standard). - -These two command lines are equivalent: -.br -.B -as\ \ \-o\ \ my\-object\-file.o\ \ mumble.s -.br -.B -as\ \ \-omy\-object\-file.o\ \ mumble.s - +For details about the \s-1PDP\s0\-11 machine dependent features options, +see \f(CW@ref\fR{\s-1PDP\s0\-11-Options}. +.Ip "\f(CW-mpic | -mno-pic\fR" 4 +Generate position-independent (or position-dependent) code. The +default is \f(CW-mpic\fR. +.Ip "\f(CW-mall\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-mall-extensions\fR" 4 +Enable all instruction set extensions. This is the default. +.Ip "\f(CW-mno-extensions\fR" 4 +Disable all instruction set extensions. +.Ip "\f(CW-m\fIextension\fR | -mno-\fIextension\fR\fR" 4 +Enable (or disable) a particular instruction set extension. +.Ip "\f(CW-m\fIcpu\fR\fR" 4 +Enable the instruction set extensions supported by a particular \s-1CPU\s0, and +disable all other extensions. +.Ip "\f(CW-m\fImachine\fR\fR" 4 +Enable the instruction set extensions supported by a particular machine +model, and disable all other extensions. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for +a picoJava processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-mb\fR" 4 +Generate ``big endian'\*(R' format output. +.Ip "\f(CW-ml\fR" 4 +Generate ``little endian'\*(R' format output. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for the +Motorola 68HC11 or 68HC12 series. +.Ip "\f(CW-m68hc11 | -m68hc12\fR" 4 +Specify what processor is the target. The default is +defined by the configuration option when building the assembler. +.Ip "\f(CW--force-long-branchs\fR" 4 +Relative branches are turned into absolute ones. This concerns +conditional branches, unconditional branches and branches to a +sub routine. +.Ip "\f(CW-S | --short-branchs\fR" 4 +Do not turn relative branchs into absolute ones +when the offset is out of range. +.Ip "\f(CW--strict-direct-mode\fR" 4 +Do not turn the direct addressing mode into extended addressing mode +when the instruction does not support direct addressing mode. +.Ip "\f(CW--print-insn-syntax\fR" 4 +Print the syntax of instruction in case of error. +.Ip "\f(CW--print-opcodes\fR" 4 +print the list of instructions with syntax and then exit. +.Ip "\f(CW--generate-example\fR" 4 +print an example of instruction for each possible instruction and then exit. +This option is only useful for testing \f(CWas\fR. +.PP +The following options are available when \f(CWas\fR is configured +for the \s-1SPARC\s0 architecture: +.Ip "\f(CW-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a\fR" 4 +Explicitly select a variant of the \s-1SPARC\s0 architecture. +.Sp +\fB\-Av8plus\fR and \fB\-Av8plusa\fR select a 32 bit environment. +\fB\-Av9\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR select a 64 bit environment. +.Sp +\fB\-Av8plusa\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR enable the \s-1SPARC\s0 V9 instruction set with +UltraSPARC extensions. +.Ip "\f(CW-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa\fR" 4 +For compatibility with the Solaris v9 assembler. These options are +equivalent to \-Av8plus and \-Av8plusa, respectively. +.Ip "\f(CW-bump\fR" 4 +Warn when the assembler switches to another architecture. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for +a \s-1MIPS\s0 processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-G \fInum\fR\fR" 4 +This option sets the largest size of an object that can be referenced +implicitly with the \f(CWgp\fR register. It is only accepted for targets that +use \s-1ECOFF\s0 format, such as a DECstation running Ultrix. The default value is 8. +.Ip "\f(CW-EB\fR" 4 +Generate ``big endian'\*(R' format output. +.Ip "\f(CW-EL\fR" 4 +Generate ``little endian'\*(R' format output. +.Ip "\f(CW-mips1\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-mips2\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-mips3\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-mips4\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-mips32\fR" 4 +Generate code for a particular \s-1MIPS\s0 Instruction Set Architecture level. +\fB\-mips1\fR corresponds to the R2000 and R3000 processors, +\fB\-mips2\fR to the R6000 processor, and \fB\-mips3\fR to the R4000 +processor. +\fB\-mips5\fR, \fB\-mips32\fR, and \fB\-mips64\fR correspond +to generic \s-1MIPS\s0 V, \s-1MIPS32\s0, and \s-1MIPS64\s0 \s-1ISA\s0 +processors, respectively. +.Ip "\f(CW-m4650\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-no-m4650\fR" 4 +Generate code for the \s-1MIPS\s0 R4650 chip. This tells the assembler to accept +the \fBmad\fR and \fBmadu\fR instruction, and to not schedule \fBnop\fR +instructions around accesses to the \fB\s-1HI\s0\fR and \fB\s-1LO\s0\fR registers. +\fB\-no-m4650\fR turns off this option. +.Ip "\f(CW-mcpu=\fICPU\fR\fR" 4 +Generate code for a particular \s-1MIPS\s0 cpu. It is exactly equivalent to +\fB\-m\fR\fIcpu\fR, except that there are more value of \fIcpu\fR +understood. +.Ip "\f(CW--emulation=\fIname\fR\fR" 4 +This option causes \f(CWas\fR to emulate \f(CWas\fR configured +for some other target, in all respects, including output format (choosing +between \s-1ELF\s0 and \s-1ECOFF\s0 only), handling of pseudo-opcodes which may generate +debugging information or store symbol table information, and default +endianness. The available configuration names are: \fBmipsecoff\fR, +\fBmipself\fR, \fBmipslecoff\fR, \fBmipsbecoff\fR, \fBmipslelf\fR, +\fBmipsbelf\fR. The first two do not alter the default endianness from that +of the primary target for which the assembler was configured; the others change +the default to little- or big-endian as indicated by the \fBb\fR or \fBl\fR +in the name. Using \fB\-\s-1EB\s0\fR or \fB\-\s-1EL\s0\fR will override the endianness +selection in any case. +.Sp +This option is currently supported only when the primary target +\f(CWas\fR is configured for is a \s-1MIPS\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 or \s-1ECOFF\s0 target. +Furthermore, the primary target or others specified with +\fB--enable-targets=...\fR at configuration time must include support for +the other format, if both are to be available. For example, the Irix 5 +configuration includes support for both. +.Sp +Eventually, this option will support more configurations, with more +fine-grained control over the assembler's behavior, and will be supported for +more processors. +.Ip "\f(CW-nocpp\fR" 4 +\f(CWas\fR ignores this option. It is accepted for compatibility with +the native tools. +.Ip "\f(CW--trap\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW--no-trap\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW--break\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW--no-break\fR" 4 +Control how to deal with multiplication overflow and division by zero. +\fB--trap\fR or \fB--no-break\fR (which are synonyms) take a trap exception +(and only work for Instruction Set Architecture level 2 and higher); +\fB--break\fR or \fB--no-trap\fR (also synonyms, and the default) take a +break exception. +.PP +The following options are available when as is configured for +an MCore processor. +.Ip "\f(CW-jsri2bsr\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-nojsri2bsr\fR" 4 +Enable or disable the \s-1JSRI\s0 to \s-1BSR\s0 transformation. By default this is enabled. +The command line option \fB\-nojsri2bsr\fR can be used to disable it. +.Ip "\f(CW-sifilter\fR" 4 +.Ip "\f(CW-nosifilter\fR" 4 +Enable or disable the silicon filter behaviour. By default this is disabled. +The default can be overridden by the \fB\-sifilter\fR command line option. +.Ip "\f(CW-relax\fR" 4 +Alter jump instructions for long displacements. +.Ip "\f(CW-mcpu=[210|340]\fR" 4 +Select the cpu type on the target hardware. This controls which instructions +can be assembled. +.Ip "\f(CW-EB\fR" 4 +Assemble for a big endian target. +.Ip "\f(CW-EL\fR" 4 +Assemble for a little endian target. .SH "SEE ALSO" -.RB "`\|" as "\|'" -entry in -.B -info\c -\&; -.I -Using as: The GNU Assembler\c -\&; -.BR gcc "(" 1 ")," -.BR ld "(" 1 ")." - -.SH COPYING -Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIld\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR and \fIld\fR. +.SH "COPYRIGHT" +Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .PP -This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free -Documentation License, version 1.1. That license is described in the -sources for this manual page, but it is not displayed here in order to -make this manual more consise. Copies of this license can also be -obtained from: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. - -\" GNU Free Documentation License -\" Version 1.1, March 2000 - -\" Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -\" 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - -\" Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim -\" copies of this license document, but changing it is -\" not allowed. -\" .PP -\" 0. PREAMBLE -\" .PP -\" The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other -\" written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone -\" the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without -\" modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, -\" this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get -\" credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for -\" modifications made by others. -\" .PP -\" This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative -\" works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It -\" complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft -\" license designed for free software. -\" .PP -\" We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free -\" software, because free software needs free documentation: a free -\" program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the -\" software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; -\" it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or -\" whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License -\" principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. -\" .PP -\" 1. 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A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled \*(L"GNU Free Documentation License\*(R". + +.rn }` '' +.IX Title "AS 1" +.IX Name "AS - the portable GNU assembler." + +.IX Header "NAME" + +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" + +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" + +.IX Header "OPTIONS" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-a[cdhlmns]\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-ac\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-ad\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-ah\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-al\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-am\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-an\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-as\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW=file\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-D\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIvalue\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-f\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--gstabs\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--gdwarf2\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--help\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--target-help\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-I \fIdir\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-J\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-K\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-L\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--keep-locals\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width2=\fInumber\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-rhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-cont-lines=\fInumber\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-o \fIobjfile\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-R\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--statistics\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--strip-local-absolute\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-v\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-version\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--version\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-W\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--no-warn\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--fatal-warnings\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--warn\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-w\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-x\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-Z\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-- | \fIfiles\fR ...\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-marc[5|6|7|8]\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] \fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mthumb | -mall\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant | -moabi\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mthumb-interwork\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-k\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-O\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-O\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-n\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-N\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-b\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-no-relax\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--m32rx\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wp\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wnp\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-l\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW| -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW| -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m68881 | -m68882 | -mno-68881 | -mno-68882\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m68851 | -mno-68851\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mpic | -mno-pic\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mall\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mall-extensions\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mno-extensions\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fIextension\fR | -mno-\fIextension\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fIcpu\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fImachine\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mb\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-ml\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m68hc11 | -m68hc12\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--force-long-branchs\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-S | --short-branchs\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--strict-direct-mode\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--print-insn-syntax\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--print-opcodes\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--generate-example\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-bump\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-G \fInum\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EB\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EL\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mips1\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mips2\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mips3\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mips4\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mips32\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-m4650\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-no-m4650\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mcpu=\fICPU\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--emulation=\fIname\fR\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-nocpp\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--trap\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--no-trap\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--break\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW--no-break\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-jsri2bsr\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-nojsri2bsr\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-sifilter\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-nosifilter\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-relax\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-mcpu=[210|340]\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EB\fR" + +.IX Item "\f(CW-EL\fR" + +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" + +.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" + diff --git a/gas/doc/as.texinfo b/gas/doc/as.texinfo index bd831d3..fdf1555 100644 --- a/gas/doc/as.texinfo +++ b/gas/doc/as.texinfo @@ -19,6 +19,38 @@ @include asconfig.texi @include gasver.texi @c --- +@c man begin NAME +@ifset man +@c Configure for the generation of man pages +@set AS as +@set TARGET TARGET +@set GENERIC +@set A29K +@set ARC +@set ARM +@set D10V +@set D30V +@set H8/300 +@set H8/500 +@set HPPA +@set I370 +@set I80386 +@set I860 +@set I960 +@set M32R +@set M68HC11 +@set M680X0 +@set MCORE +@set MIPS +@set PDP11 +@set PJ +@set SH +@set SPARC +@set C54X +@set V850 +@set VAX +@end ifset +@c man end @c common OR combinations of conditions @ifset AOUT @set aout-bout @@ -88,14 +120,17 @@ END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY @ifinfo This file documents the GNU Assembler "@value{AS}". +@c man begin COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no - Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the - section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no +Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". + +@c man end @ignore Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the @@ -197,11 +232,19 @@ code for @value{TARGET} architectures. Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, @pxref{Invoking,,Comand-Line Options}. +@c man title AS the portable GNU assembler. + +@c man begin SEEALSO +gcc(1), ld(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils} and @file{ld}. +@c man end + @c We don't use deffn and friends for the following because they seem @c to be limited to one line for the header. @smallexample +@c man begin SYNOPSIS @value{AS} [ -a[cdhlns][=file] ] [ -D ] [ --defsym @var{sym}=@var{val} ] - [ -f ] [ --gstabs ] [ --gdwarf2 ] [ --help ] [ -I @var{dir} ] [ -J ] [ -K ] [ -L ] + [ -f ] [ --gstabs ] [ --gdwarf2 ] [ --help ] [ -I @var{dir} ] + [ -J ] [ -K ] [ -L ] [ --listing--lhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-lhs-width2=NUM ] [ --listing-rhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-cont-lines=NUM ] [ --keep-locals ] [ -o @var{objfile} ] [ -R ] [ --statistics ] [ -v ] @@ -215,20 +258,22 @@ Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, [ -EB | -EL ] @end ifset @ifset ARM - [ -m[arm]1 | -m[arm]2 | -m[arm]250 | -m[arm]3 | -m[arm]6 | -m[arm]60 | - -m[arm]600 | -m[arm]610 | -m[arm]620 | -m[arm]7[t][[d]m[i]][fe] | -m[arm]70 | - -m[arm]700 | -m[arm]710[c] | -m[arm]7100 | -m[arm]7500 | -m[arm]8 | - -m[arm]810 | -m[arm]9 | -m[arm]920 | -m[arm]920t | -m[arm]9tdmi | + [ -m[arm]1 | -m[arm]2 | -m[arm]250 | -m[arm]3 | + -m[arm]6 | -m[arm]60 | -m[arm]600 | -m[arm]610 | + -m[arm]620 | -m[arm]7[t][[d]m[i]][fe] | -m[arm]70 | + -m[arm]700 | -m[arm]710[c] | -m[arm]7100 | + -m[arm]7500 | -m[arm]8 | -m[arm]810 | -m[arm]9 | + -m[arm]920 | -m[arm]920t | -m[arm]9tdmi | -mstrongarm | -mstrongarm110 | -mstrongarm1100 ] - [ -m[arm]v2 | -m[arm]v2a | -m[arm]v3 | -m[arm]v3m | -m[arm]v4 | -m[arm]v4t | - -m[arm]v5 | -[arm]v5t | -[arm]v5te ] + [ -m[arm]v2 | -m[arm]v2a | -m[arm]v3 | -m[arm]v3m | + -m[arm]v4 | -m[arm]v4t | -m[arm]v5 | -[arm]v5t | + -[arm]v5te ] [ -mthumb | -mall ] [ -mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu ] [ -EB | -EL ] - [ -mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant ] - [ -mthumb-interwork ] - [ -moabi ] - [ -k ] + [ -mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | + -mapcs-reentrant ] + [ -mthumb-interwork ] [ -moabi ] [ -k ] @end ifset @ifset D10V [ -O ] @@ -249,7 +294,8 @@ Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, @c The order here is important. See c-sparc.texi. [ -Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite -Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a ] - [ -xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa ] [ -bump ] [ -32 | -64 ] + [ -xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa ] [ -bump ] + [ -32 | -64 ] @end ifset @ifset TIC54X [ -mcpu=54[123589] | -mcpu=54[56]lp ] [ -mfar-mode | -mf ] @@ -260,11 +306,13 @@ Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, @end ifset @ifset I960 @c see md_parse_option in tc-i960.c - [ -ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC ] + [ -ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | + -AKC | -AMC ] [ -b ] [ -no-relax ] @end ifset @ifset M32R - [ --m32rx | --[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts | --W[n]p ] + [ --m32rx | --[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts | + --W[n]p ] @end ifset @ifset M680X0 [ -l ] [ -m68000 | -m68010 | -m68020 | ... ] @@ -275,8 +323,9 @@ Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, @end ifset @ifset M68HC11 [ -m68hc11 | -m68hc12 ] - [ --force-long-branchs ] [ --short-branchs ] [ --strict-direct-mode ] - [ --print-insn-syntax ] [ --print-opcodes ] [ --generate-example ] + [ --force-long-branchs ] [ --short-branchs ] + [ --strict-direct-mode ] [ --print-insn-syntax ] + [ --print-opcodes ] [ --generate-example ] @end ifset @ifset MIPS [ -nocpp ] [ -EL ] [ -EB ] [ -G @var{num} ] [ -mcpu=@var{CPU} ] @@ -287,8 +336,11 @@ Here is a brief summary of how to invoke @code{@value{AS}}. For details, [ --emulation=@var{name} ] @end ifset [ -- | @var{files} @dots{} ] +@c man end @end smallexample +@c man begin OPTIONS + @table @code @item -a[cdhlmns] Turn on listings, in any of a variety of ways: @@ -546,8 +598,9 @@ Motorola 68000 series. @item -l Shorten references to undefined symbols, to one word instead of two. -@item -m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030 | -m68040 | -m68060 -@itemx | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332 | -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200 +@item -m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030 +@itemx | -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332 +@itemx | -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200 Specify what processor in the 68000 family is the target. The default is normally the 68020, but this can be changed at configuration time. @@ -810,6 +863,8 @@ Assemble for a little endian target. @end table @end ifset +@c man end + @menu * Manual:: Structure of this Manual * GNU Assembler:: The GNU Assembler @@ -895,6 +950,8 @@ computer-readable series of instructions. Different versions of @node GNU Assembler @section The GNU Assembler +@c man begin DESCRIPTION + @sc{gnu} @code{as} is really a family of assemblers. @ifclear GENERIC This manual describes @code{@value{AS}}, a member of that family which is @@ -923,6 +980,8 @@ assembler for the same architecture; for example, we know of several incompatible versions of 680x0 assembly language syntax. @end ifset +@c man end + Unlike older assemblers, @code{@value{AS}} is designed to assemble a source program in one pass of the source file. This has a subtle impact on the @kbd{.org} directive (@pxref{Org,,@code{.org}}). @@ -960,6 +1019,7 @@ SOM or ELF format object files. @section Command Line @cindex command line conventions + After the program name @code{@value{AS}}, the command line may contain options and file names. Options may appear in any order, and may be before, after, or between file names. The order of file names is @@ -1003,6 +1063,7 @@ doesn't change the meaning of the source. The source program is a concatenation of the text in all the files, in the order specified. +@c man begin DESCRIPTION Each time you run @code{@value{AS}} it assembles exactly one source program. The source program is made up of one or more files. (The standard input is also a file.) @@ -1023,6 +1084,8 @@ in your command line. If the source is empty, @code{@value{AS}} produces a small, empty object file. +@c man end + @subheading Filenames and Line-numbers @cindex input file linenumbers @@ -1080,6 +1143,8 @@ information for the debugger. @node Errors @section Error and Warning Messages +@c man begin DESCRIPTION + @cindex error messages @cindex warning messages @cindex messages from assembler @@ -1089,6 +1154,8 @@ runs @code{@value{AS}} automatically. Warnings report an assumption made so that @code{@value{AS}} could keep assembling a flawed program; errors report a grave problem that stops the assembly. +@c man end + @cindex format of warning messages Warning messages have the format @@ -1139,6 +1206,8 @@ to the @value{TARGET}. to particular machine architectures. @end ifset +@c man begin DESCRIPTION + If you are invoking @code{@value{AS}} via the @sc{gnu} C compiler (version 2), you can use the @samp{-Wa} option to pass arguments through to the assembler. The assembler arguments must be separated from each other (and the @samp{-Wa}) @@ -1159,6 +1228,8 @@ command-line options are automatically passed to the assembler by the compiler. precisely what options it passes to each compilation pass, including the assembler.) +@c man end + @menu * a:: -a[cdhlns] enable listings * D:: -D for compatibility |