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+/* tc-c4x.c -- Assemble for the Texas Instruments TMS320C[34]x.
+ Copyright (C) 1997,1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation.
+
+ Contributed by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
+
+ This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
+
+ GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+
+/* Things not currently implemented:
+ > .usect if has symbol on previous line
+
+ > .sym, .eos, .stag, .etag, .member
+
+ > Evaluation of constant floating point expressions (expr.c needs work!)
+
+ > Warnings issued if parallel load of same register
+
+ Note that this is primarily designed to handle the code generated
+ by GCC. Anything else is a bonus! */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "as.h"
+#include "opcode/tic4x.h"
+#include "subsegs.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "symbols.h"
+#include "listing.h"
+
+/* OK, we accept a syntax similar to the other well known C30
+ assembly tools. With C4X_ALT_SYNTAX defined we are more
+ flexible, allowing a more Unix-like syntax: `%' in front of
+ register names, `#' in front of immediate constants, and
+ not requiring `@' in front of direct addresses. */
+
+#define C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+
+/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
+#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 /* (12 bytes) */
+
+/* Handle of the inst mnemonic hash table. */
+static struct hash_control *c4x_op_hash = NULL;
+
+/* Handle asg pseudo. */
+static struct hash_control *c4x_asg_hash = NULL;
+
+static unsigned int c4x_cpu = 0; /* Default to TMS320C40. */
+static unsigned int c4x_big_model = 0; /* Default to small memory model. */
+static unsigned int c4x_reg_args = 0; /* Default to args passed on stack. */
+
+typedef enum
+ {
+ M_UNKNOWN, M_IMMED, M_DIRECT, M_REGISTER, M_INDIRECT,
+ M_IMMED_F, M_PARALLEL, M_HI
+ }
+c4x_addr_mode_t;
+
+typedef struct c4x_operand
+ {
+ c4x_addr_mode_t mode; /* Addressing mode. */
+ expressionS expr; /* Expression. */
+ int disp; /* Displacement for indirect addressing. */
+ int aregno; /* Aux. register number. */
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE fwords[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; /* Float immed. number. */
+ }
+c4x_operand_t;
+
+typedef struct c4x_insn
+ {
+ char name[C4X_NAME_MAX]; /* Mnemonic of instruction. */
+ unsigned int in_use; /* True if in_use. */
+ unsigned int parallel; /* True if parallel instruction. */
+ unsigned int nchars; /* This is always 4 for the C30. */
+ unsigned long opcode; /* Opcode number. */
+ expressionS exp; /* Expression required for relocation. */
+ int reloc; /* Relocation type required. */
+ int pcrel; /* True if relocation PC relative. */
+ char *pname; /* Name of instruction in parallel. */
+ unsigned int num_operands; /* Number of operands in total. */
+ c4x_inst_t *inst; /* Pointer to first template. */
+ c4x_operand_t operands[C4X_OPERANDS_MAX];
+ }
+c4x_insn_t;
+
+static c4x_insn_t the_insn; /* Info about our instruction. */
+static c4x_insn_t *insn = &the_insn;
+
+static void c4x_asg PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_bss PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_globl PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_eval PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_cons PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_set PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_newblock PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_pseudo_ignore PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_sect PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_usect PARAMS ((int));
+static void c4x_version PARAMS ((int));
+
+const pseudo_typeS
+ md_pseudo_table[] =
+{
+ {"align", s_align_bytes, 32},
+ {"ascii", c4x_cons, 1},
+ {"asciz", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"asg", c4x_asg, 0},
+ {"asect", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0}, /* Absolute named section. */
+ {"block", s_space, 0},
+ {"byte", c4x_cons, 1},
+ {"bss", c4x_bss, 0},
+ {"comm", c4x_bss, 0},
+ {"def", c4x_globl, 0},
+ {"endfunc", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"eos", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"etag", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"equ", c4x_set, 0},
+ {"eval", c4x_eval, 0},
+ {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
+ {"func", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"global", c4x_globl, 0},
+ {"globl", c4x_globl, 0},
+ {"hword", c4x_cons, 2},
+ {"ieee", float_cons, 'i'},
+ {"int", c4x_cons, 4}, /* .int allocates 4 bytes. */
+ {"length", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"ldouble", float_cons, 'l'},
+ {"member", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"newblock", c4x_newblock, 0},
+ {"ref", s_ignore, 0}, /* All undefined treated as external. */
+ {"set", c4x_set, 0},
+ {"sect", c4x_sect, 1}, /* Define named section. */
+ {"space", s_space, 4},
+ {"stag", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"string", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"sym", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"usect", c4x_usect, 0}, /* Reserve space in uninit. named sect. */
+ {"version", c4x_version, 0},
+ {"width", c4x_pseudo_ignore, 0},
+ {"word", c4x_cons, 4}, /* .word allocates 4 bytes. */
+ {"xdef", c4x_globl, 0},
+ {NULL, 0, 0},
+};
+
+int md_short_jump_size = 4;
+int md_long_jump_size = 4;
+const int md_reloc_size = RELSZ; /* Coff headers. */
+
+/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
+ pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+const char comment_chars[] = ";!";
+#else
+const char comment_chars[] = ";";
+#endif
+
+/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
+ a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
+ .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.
+ Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
+ first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
+ #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.
+ Also note that comments like this one will always work. */
+const char line_comment_chars[] = "#*";
+
+/* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the
+ lack of macros, using sed and such. */
+const char line_separator_chars[] = "&";
+
+/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */
+const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
+
+/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant. */
+/* As in 0f12.456 */
+/* or 0d1.2345e12 */
+const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFilsS";
+
+/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
+ changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at
+ all, but nothing is ideal around here. */
+
+/* Flonums returned here. */
+extern FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number;
+
+/* Precision in LittleNums. */
+#define MAX_PRECISION (2)
+#define S_PRECISION (1) /* Short float constants 16-bit. */
+#define F_PRECISION (2) /* Float and double types 32-bit. */
+#define GUARD (2)
+
+/* Turn generic_floating_point_number into a real short/float/double. */
+int
+c4x_gen_to_words (FLONUM_TYPE flonum, LITTLENUM_TYPE *words, int precision)
+{
+ int return_value = 0;
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE *p; /* Littlenum pointer. */
+ int mantissa_bits; /* Bits in mantissa field. */
+ int exponent_bits; /* Bits in exponent field. */
+ int exponent;
+ unsigned int sone; /* Scaled one. */
+ unsigned int sfract; /* Scaled fraction. */
+ unsigned int smant; /* Scaled mantissa. */
+ unsigned int tmp;
+ int shift; /* Shift count. */
+
+ /* Here is how a generic floating point number is stored using
+ flonums (an extension of bignums) where p is a pointer to an
+ array of LITTLENUMs.
+
+ For example 2e-3 is stored with exp = -4 and
+ bits[0] = 0x0000
+ bits[1] = 0x0000
+ bits[2] = 0x4fde
+ bits[3] = 0x978d
+ bits[4] = 0x126e
+ bits[5] = 0x0083
+ with low = &bits[2], high = &bits[5], and leader = &bits[5].
+
+ This number can be written as
+ 0x0083126e978d4fde.00000000 * 65536**-4 or
+ 0x0.0083126e978d4fde * 65536**0 or
+ 0x0.83126e978d4fde * 2**-8 = 2e-3
+
+ Note that low points to the 65536**0 littlenum (bits[2]) and
+ leader points to the most significant non-zero littlenum
+ (bits[5]).
+
+ TMS320C3X floating point numbers are a bit of a strange beast.
+ The 32-bit flavour has the 8 MSBs representing the exponent in
+ twos complement format (-128 to +127). There is then a sign bit
+ followed by 23 bits of mantissa. The mantissa is expressed in
+ twos complement format with the binary point after the most
+ significant non sign bit. The bit after the binary point is
+ suppressed since it is the complement of the sign bit. The
+ effective mantissa is thus 24 bits. Zero is represented by an
+ exponent of -128.
+
+ The 16-bit flavour has the 4 MSBs representing the exponent in
+ twos complement format (-8 to +7). There is then a sign bit
+ followed by 11 bits of mantissa. The mantissa is expressed in
+ twos complement format with the binary point after the most
+ significant non sign bit. The bit after the binary point is
+ suppressed since it is the complement of the sign bit. The
+ effective mantissa is thus 12 bits. Zero is represented by an
+ exponent of -8. For example,
+
+ number norm mant m x e s i fraction f
+ +0.500 => 1.00000000000 -1 -1 0 1 .00000000000 (1 + 0) * 2^(-1)
+ +0.999 => 1.11111111111 -1 -1 0 1 .11111111111 (1 + 0.99) * 2^(-1)
+ +1.000 => 1.00000000000 0 0 0 1 .00000000000 (1 + 0) * 2^(0)
+ +1.500 => 1.10000000000 0 0 0 1 .10000000000 (1 + 0.5) * 2^(0)
+ +1.999 => 1.11111111111 0 0 0 1 .11111111111 (1 + 0.9) * 2^(0)
+ +2.000 => 1.00000000000 1 1 0 1 .00000000000 (1 + 0) * 2^(1)
+ +4.000 => 1.00000000000 2 2 0 1 .00000000000 (1 + 0) * 2^(2)
+ -0.500 => 1.00000000000 -1 -1 1 0 .10000000000 (-2 + 0) * 2^(-2)
+ -1.000 => 1.00000000000 0 -1 1 0 .00000000000 (-2 + 0) * 2^(-1)
+ -1.500 => 1.10000000000 0 0 1 0 .10000000000 (-2 + 0.5) * 2^(0)
+ -1.999 => 1.11111111111 0 0 1 0 .00000000001 (-2 + 0.11) * 2^(0)
+ -2.000 => 1.00000000000 1 1 1 0 .00000000000 (-2 + 0) * 2^(0)
+ -4.000 => 1.00000000000 2 1 1 0 .00000000000 (-2 + 0) * 2^(1)
+
+ where e is the exponent, s is the sign bit, i is the implied bit,
+ and f is the fraction stored in the mantissa field.
+
+ num = (1 + f) * 2^x = m * 2^e if s = 0
+ num = (-2 + f) * 2^x = -m * 2^e if s = 1
+ where 0 <= f < 1.0 and 1.0 <= m < 2.0
+
+ The fraction (f) and exponent (e) fields for the TMS320C3X format
+ can be derived from the normalised mantissa (m) and exponent (x) using:
+
+ f = m - 1, e = x if s = 0
+ f = 2 - m, e = x if s = 1 and m != 1.0
+ f = 0, e = x - 1 if s = 1 and m = 1.0
+ f = 0, e = -8 if m = 0
+
+
+ OK, the other issue we have to consider is rounding since the
+ mantissa has a much higher potential precision than what we can
+ represent. To do this we add half the smallest storable fraction.
+ We then have to renormalise the number to allow for overflow.
+
+ To convert a generic flonum into a TMS320C3X floating point
+ number, here's what we try to do....
+
+ The first thing is to generate a normalised mantissa (m) where
+ 1.0 <= m < 2 and to convert the exponent from base 16 to base 2.
+ We desire the binary point to be placed after the most significant
+ non zero bit. This process is done in two steps: firstly, the
+ littlenum with the most significant non zero bit is located (this
+ is done for us since leader points to this littlenum) and the
+ binary point (which is currently after the LSB of the littlenum
+ pointed to by low) is moved to before the MSB of the littlenum
+ pointed to by leader. This requires the exponent to be adjusted
+ by leader - low + 1. In the earlier example, the new exponent is
+ thus -4 + (5 - 2 + 1) = 0 (base 65536). We now need to convert
+ the exponent to base 2 by multiplying the exponent by 16 (log2
+ 65536). The exponent base 2 is thus also zero.
+
+ The second step is to hunt for the most significant non zero bit
+ in the leader littlenum. We do this by left shifting a copy of
+ the leader littlenum until bit 16 is set (0x10000) and counting
+ the number of shifts, S, required. The number of shifts then has to
+ be added to correct the exponent (base 2). For our example, this
+ will require 9 shifts and thus our normalised exponent (base 2) is
+ 0 + 9 = 9. Note that the worst case scenario is when the leader
+ littlenum is 1, thus requiring 16 shifts.
+
+ We now have to left shift the other littlenums by the same amount,
+ propagating the shifted bits into the more significant littlenums.
+ To save a lot of unecessary shifting we only have to consider
+ two or three littlenums, since the greatest number of mantissa
+ bits required is 24 + 1 rounding bit. While two littlenums
+ provide 32 bits of precision, the most significant littlenum
+ may only contain a single significant bit and thus an extra
+ littlenum is required.
+
+ Denoting the number of bits in the fraction field as F, we require
+ G = F + 2 bits (one extra bit is for rounding, the other gets
+ suppressed). Say we required S shifts to find the most
+ significant bit in the leader littlenum, the number of left shifts
+ required to move this bit into bit position G - 1 is L = G + S - 17.
+ Note that this shift count may be negative for the short floating
+ point flavour (where F = 11 and thus G = 13 and potentially S < 3).
+ If L > 0 we have to shunt the next littlenum into position. Bit
+ 15 (the MSB) of the next littlenum needs to get moved into position
+ L - 1 (If L > 15 we need all the bits of this littlenum and
+ some more from the next one.). We subtract 16 from L and use this
+ as the left shift count; the resultant value we or with the
+ previous result. If L > 0, we repeat this operation. */
+
+ if (precision != S_PRECISION)
+ words[1] = 0x0000;
+
+ /* 0.0e0 seen. */
+ if (flonum.low > flonum.leader)
+ {
+ words[0] = 0x8000;
+ return return_value;
+ }
+
+ /* NaN: We can't do much... */
+ if (flonum.sign == 0)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Nan, using zero.");
+ words[0] = 0x8000;
+ return return_value;
+ }
+ else if (flonum.sign == 'P')
+ {
+ /* +INF: Replace with maximum float. */
+ if (precision == S_PRECISION)
+ words[0] = 0x77ff;
+ else
+ {
+ words[0] = 0x7f7f;
+ words[1] = 0xffff;
+ }
+ return return_value;
+ }
+ else if (flonum.sign == 'N')
+ {
+ /* -INF: Replace with maximum float. */
+ if (precision == S_PRECISION)
+ words[0] = 0x7800;
+ else
+ words[0] = 0x7f80;
+ return return_value;
+ }
+
+ exponent = (flonum.exponent + flonum.leader - flonum.low + 1) * 16;
+
+ if (!(tmp = *flonum.leader))
+ abort (); /* Hmmm. */
+ shift = 0; /* Find position of first sig. bit. */
+ while (tmp >>= 1)
+ shift++;
+ exponent -= (16 - shift); /* Adjust exponent. */
+
+ if (precision == S_PRECISION) /* Allow 1 rounding bit. */
+ {
+ exponent_bits = 4;
+ mantissa_bits = 12; /* Include suppr. bit but not rounding bit. */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ exponent_bits = 8;
+ mantissa_bits = 24;
+ }
+
+ shift = mantissa_bits - shift;
+
+ smant = 0;
+ for (p = flonum.leader; p >= flonum.low && shift > -16; p--)
+ {
+ tmp = shift >= 0 ? *p << shift : *p >> -shift;
+ smant |= tmp;
+ shift -= 16;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, we've got our scaled mantissa so let's round it up
+ and drop the rounding bit. */
+ smant++;
+ smant >>= 1;
+
+ /* The number may be unnormalised so renormalise it... */
+ if (smant >> mantissa_bits)
+ {
+ smant >>= 1;
+ exponent++;
+ }
+
+ /* The binary point is now between bit positions 11 and 10 or 23 and 22,
+ i.e., between mantissa_bits - 1 and mantissa_bits - 2 and the
+ bit at mantissa_bits - 1 should be set. */
+ if (!(smant >> (mantissa_bits - 1)))
+ abort (); /* Ooops. */
+
+ sone = (1 << (mantissa_bits - 1));
+ if (flonum.sign == '+')
+ sfract = smant - sone; /* smant - 1.0. */
+ else
+ {
+ /* This seems to work. */
+ if (smant == sone)
+ {
+ exponent--;
+ sfract = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ sfract = (sone << 1) - smant; /* 2.0 - smant. */
+ sfract |= sone; /* Insert sign bit. */
+ }
+
+ if (abs (exponent) >= (1 << (exponent_bits - 1)))
+ as_bad ("Cannot represent exponent in %d bits", exponent_bits);
+
+ /* Force exponent to fit in desired field width. */
+ exponent &= (1 << (exponent_bits)) - 1;
+ sfract |= exponent << mantissa_bits;
+
+ if (precision == S_PRECISION)
+ words[0] = sfract;
+ else
+ {
+ words[0] = sfract >> 16;
+ words[1] = sfract & 0xffff;
+ }
+
+ return return_value;
+}
+
+/* Returns pointer past text consumed. */
+char *
+c4x_atof (char *str, char what_kind, LITTLENUM_TYPE *words)
+{
+ /* Extra bits for zeroed low-order bits. The 1st MAX_PRECISION are
+ zeroed, the last contain flonum bits. */
+ static LITTLENUM_TYPE bits[MAX_PRECISION + MAX_PRECISION + GUARD];
+ char *return_value;
+ /* Number of 16-bit words in the format. */
+ int precision;
+ FLONUM_TYPE save_gen_flonum;
+
+ /* We have to save the generic_floating_point_number because it
+ contains storage allocation about the array of LITTLENUMs where
+ the value is actually stored. We will allocate our own array of
+ littlenums below, but have to restore the global one on exit. */
+ save_gen_flonum = generic_floating_point_number;
+
+ return_value = str;
+ generic_floating_point_number.low = bits + MAX_PRECISION;
+ generic_floating_point_number.high = NULL;
+ generic_floating_point_number.leader = NULL;
+ generic_floating_point_number.exponent = 0;
+ generic_floating_point_number.sign = '\0';
+
+ /* Use more LittleNums than seems necessary: the highest flonum may
+ have 15 leading 0 bits, so could be useless. */
+
+ memset (bits, '\0', sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE) * MAX_PRECISION);
+
+ switch (what_kind)
+ {
+ case 's':
+ case 'S':
+ precision = S_PRECISION;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case 'D':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'F':
+ precision = F_PRECISION;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ as_bad ("Invalid floating point number");
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+
+ generic_floating_point_number.high
+ = generic_floating_point_number.low + precision - 1 + GUARD;
+
+ if (atof_generic (&return_value, ".", EXP_CHARS,
+ &generic_floating_point_number))
+ {
+ as_bad ("Invalid floating point number");
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+
+ c4x_gen_to_words (generic_floating_point_number,
+ words, precision);
+
+ /* Restore the generic_floating_point_number's storage alloc (and
+ everything else). */
+ generic_floating_point_number = save_gen_flonum;
+
+ return return_value;
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_insert_reg (char *regname, int regnum)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+ int i;
+
+ symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (regname, reg_section, (valueT) regnum,
+ &zero_address_frag));
+ for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++)
+ buf[i] = islower (regname[i]) ? toupper (regname[i]) : regname[i];
+ buf[i] = '\0';
+
+ symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (buf, reg_section, (valueT) regnum,
+ &zero_address_frag));
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_insert_sym (char *symname, int value)
+{
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+
+ symbolP = symbol_new (symname, absolute_section,
+ (valueT) value, &zero_address_frag);
+ SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
+ symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
+}
+
+static char *
+c4x_expression (char *str, expressionS *exp)
+{
+ char *s;
+ char *t;
+
+ t = input_line_pointer; /* Save line pointer. */
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+ expression (exp);
+ s = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = t; /* Restore line pointer. */
+ return s; /* Return pointer to where parsing stopped. */
+}
+
+static char *
+c4x_expression_abs (char *str, int *value)
+{
+ char *s;
+ char *t;
+
+ t = input_line_pointer; /* Save line pointer. */
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+ *value = get_absolute_expression ();
+ s = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = t; /* Restore line pointer. */
+ return s;
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_emit_char (char c)
+{
+ expressionS exp;
+
+ exp.X_op = O_constant;
+ exp.X_add_number = c;
+ emit_expr (&exp, 4);
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_seg_alloc (char *name, segT seg, int size, symbolS *symbolP)
+{
+ /* Note that the size is in words
+ so we multiply it by 4 to get the number of bytes to allocate. */
+
+ /* If we have symbol: .usect ".fred", size etc.,
+ the symbol needs to point to the first location reserved
+ by the pseudo op. */
+
+ if (size)
+ {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
+ (symbolS *) symbolP,
+ size * OCTETS_PER_BYTE, (char *) 0);
+ *p = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* .asg ["]character-string["], symbol */
+static void
+c4x_asg (int x)
+{
+ char c;
+ char *name;
+ char *str;
+ char *tmp;
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ str = input_line_pointer;
+
+ /* Skip string expression. */
+ while (*input_line_pointer != ',' && *input_line_pointer)
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
+ {
+ as_bad ("Comma expected\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ *input_line_pointer++ = '\0';
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ tmp = xmalloc (strlen (str) + 1);
+ strcpy (tmp, str);
+ str = tmp;
+ tmp = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
+ strcpy (tmp, name);
+ name = tmp;
+ if (hash_find (c4x_asg_hash, name))
+ hash_replace (c4x_asg_hash, name, (PTR) str);
+ else
+ hash_insert (c4x_asg_hash, name, (PTR) str);
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* .bss symbol, size */
+static void
+c4x_bss (int x)
+{
+ char c;
+ char *name;
+ char *p;
+ int size;
+ segT current_seg;
+ subsegT current_subseg;
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+
+ current_seg = now_seg; /* Save current seg. */
+ current_subseg = now_subseg; /* Save current subseg. */
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ if (c != ',')
+ {
+ as_bad (".bss size argument missing\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (++input_line_pointer, &size);
+ if (size < 0)
+ {
+ as_bad (".bss size %d < 0!", size);
+ return;
+ }
+ subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+
+ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
+ symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
+
+ symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
+
+ p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP,
+ size * OCTETS_PER_BYTE, (char *) 0);
+ *p = 0; /* Fill char. */
+
+ S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
+
+ /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
+ ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
+ in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
+ if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
+ S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
+
+ subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg); /* Restore current seg. */
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+void
+c4x_globl (int ignore)
+{
+ char *name;
+ int c;
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+
+ do
+ {
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_EXT);
+ if (c == ',')
+ {
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
+ c = '\n';
+ }
+ }
+ while (c == ',');
+
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* Handle .byte, .word. .int, .long */
+static void
+c4x_cons (int bytes)
+{
+ register unsigned int c;
+ do
+ {
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
+ {
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
+ c4x_emit_char (c);
+ know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ expressionS exp;
+
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (input_line_pointer, &exp);
+ if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ switch (bytes)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ exp.X_add_number &= 255;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ exp.X_add_number &= 65535;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Perhaps we should disallow .byte and .hword with
+ a non constant expression that will require relocation. */
+ emit_expr (&exp, 4);
+ }
+ }
+ while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
+
+ input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* .eval expression, symbol */
+static void
+c4x_eval (int x)
+{
+ char c;
+ int value;
+ char *name;
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (input_line_pointer, &value);
+ if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',')
+ {
+ as_bad ("Symbol missing\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+ c4x_insert_sym (name, value);
+}
+
+/* Reset local labels. */
+static void
+c4x_newblock (int x)
+{
+ dollar_label_clear ();
+}
+
+/* .sect "section-name" [, value] */
+/* .sect ["]section-name[:subsection-name]["] [, value] */
+static void
+c4x_sect (int x)
+{
+ char c;
+ char *section_name;
+ char *subsection_name;
+ char *name;
+ segT seg;
+ int num;
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ section_name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ input_line_pointer++; /* Skip null symbol terminator. */
+ name = xmalloc (input_line_pointer - section_name + 1);
+ strcpy (name, section_name);
+
+ /* TI C from version 5.0 allows a section name to contain a
+ subsection name as well. The subsection name is separated by a
+ ':' from the section name. Currently we scan the subsection
+ name and discard it.
+ Volker Kuhlmann <v.kuhlmann@elec.canterbury.ac.nz>. */
+ if (c == ':')
+ {
+ subsection_name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ input_line_pointer++; /* Skip null symbol terminator. */
+ as_warn (".sect: subsection name ignored");
+ }
+
+ /* We might still have a '"' to discard, but the character after a
+ symbol name will be overwritten with a \0 by get_symbol_end()
+ [VK]. */
+
+ if (c == ',')
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (input_line_pointer, &num);
+ else if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
+ {
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (++input_line_pointer, &num);
+ }
+ else
+ num = 0;
+
+ seg = subseg_new (name, num);
+ if (line_label != NULL)
+ {
+ S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, seg);
+ symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
+ }
+
+ if (bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, seg) == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
+ {
+ if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_DATA))
+ as_warn ("Error setting flags for \"%s\": %s", name,
+ bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
+ }
+
+ /* If the last character overwritten by get_symbol_end() was an
+ end-of-line, we must restore it or the end of the line will not be
+ recognised and scanning extends into the next line, stopping with
+ an error (blame Volker Kuhlmann <v.kuhlmann@elec.canterbury.ac.nz>
+ if this is not true). */
+ if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
+ *(--input_line_pointer) = c;
+
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* symbol[:] .set value or .set symbol, value */
+static void
+c4x_set (int x)
+{
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if ((symbolP = line_label) == NULL)
+ {
+ char c;
+ char *name;
+
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ if (c != ',')
+ {
+ as_bad (".set syntax invalid\n");
+ ignore_rest_of_line ();
+ return;
+ }
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+ }
+ else
+ symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
+
+ pseudo_set (symbolP);
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* [symbol] .usect ["]section-name["], size-in-words [, alignment-flag] */
+static void
+c4x_usect (int x)
+{
+ char c;
+ char *name;
+ char *section_name;
+ segT seg;
+ int size, alignment_flag;
+ segT current_seg;
+ subsegT current_subseg;
+
+ current_seg = now_seg; /* save current seg. */
+ current_subseg = now_subseg; /* save current subseg. */
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ section_name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ input_line_pointer++; /* Skip null symbol terminator. */
+ name = xmalloc (input_line_pointer - section_name + 1);
+ strcpy (name, section_name);
+
+ if (c == ',')
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (input_line_pointer, &size);
+ else if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
+ {
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (++input_line_pointer, &size);
+ }
+ else
+ size = 0;
+
+ /* Read a possibly present third argument (alignment flag) [VK]. */
+ if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
+ {
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (++input_line_pointer, &alignment_flag);
+ }
+ else
+ alignment_flag = 0;
+ if (alignment_flag)
+ as_warn (".usect: non-zero alignment flag ignored");
+
+ seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
+ if (line_label != NULL)
+ {
+ S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, seg);
+ symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
+ S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
+ }
+ seg_info (seg)->bss = 1; /* Uninitialised data. */
+ if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_ALLOC))
+ as_warn ("Error setting flags for \"%s\": %s", name,
+ bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
+ c4x_seg_alloc (name, seg, size, line_label);
+
+ if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (line_label) != C_EXT)
+ S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (line_label, C_STAT);
+
+ subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg); /* Restore current seg. */
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+/* .version cpu-version. */
+static void
+c4x_version (int x)
+{
+ unsigned int temp;
+
+ input_line_pointer =
+ c4x_expression_abs (input_line_pointer, &temp);
+ if (!IS_CPU_C3X (temp) && !IS_CPU_C4X (temp))
+ as_bad ("This assembler does not support processor generation %d\n",
+ temp);
+
+ if (c4x_cpu && temp != c4x_cpu)
+ as_warn ("Changing processor generation on fly not supported...\n");
+ c4x_cpu = temp;
+ demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_pseudo_ignore (int x)
+{
+ /* We could print warning message here... */
+
+ /* Ignore everything until end of line. */
+ while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer++]);
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_init_regtable (void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < c3x_num_registers; i++)
+ c4x_insert_reg (c3x_registers[i].name,
+ c3x_registers[i].regno);
+
+ if (IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ {
+ /* Add additional C4x registers, overriding some C3x ones. */
+ for (i = 0; i < c4x_num_registers; i++)
+ c4x_insert_reg (c4x_registers[i].name,
+ c4x_registers[i].regno);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+c4x_init_symbols (void)
+{
+ /* The TI tools accept case insensitive versions of these symbols,
+ we don't !
+
+ For TI C/Asm 5.0
+
+ .TMS320xx 30,31,32,40,or 44 set according to -v flag
+ .C3X or .C3x 1 or 0 1 if -v30,-v31,or -v32
+ .C30 1 or 0 1 if -v30
+ .C31 1 or 0 1 if -v31
+ .C32 1 or 0 1 if -v32
+ .C4X or .C4x 1 or 0 1 if -v40, or -v44
+ .C40 1 or 0 1 if -v40
+ .C44 1 or 0 1 if -v44
+
+ .REGPARM 1 or 0 1 if -mr option used
+ .BIGMODEL 1 or 0 1 if -mb option used
+
+ These symbols are currently supported but will be removed in a
+ later version:
+ .TMS320C30 1 or 0 1 if -v30,-v31,or -v32
+ .TMS320C31 1 or 0 1 if -v31
+ .TMS320C32 1 or 0 1 if -v32
+ .TMS320C40 1 or 0 1 if -v40, or -v44
+ .TMS320C44 1 or 0 1 if -v44
+
+ Source: TI: TMS320C3x/C4x Assembly Language Tools User's Guide,
+ 1997, SPRU035C, p. 3-17/3-18. */
+ c4x_insert_sym (".REGPARM", c4x_reg_args);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".MEMPARM", !c4x_reg_args);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".BIGMODEL", c4x_big_model);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".C30INTERRUPT", 0);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320xx", c4x_cpu == 0 ? 40 : c4x_cpu);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".C3X", c4x_cpu == 30 || c4x_cpu == 31 || c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".C3x", c4x_cpu == 30 || c4x_cpu == 31 || c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".C4X", c4x_cpu == 0 || c4x_cpu == 40 || c4x_cpu == 44);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".C4x", c4x_cpu == 0 || c4x_cpu == 40 || c4x_cpu == 44);
+ /* Do we need to have the following symbols also in lower case? */
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320C30", c4x_cpu == 30 || c4x_cpu == 31 || c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tms320C30", c4x_cpu == 30 || c4x_cpu == 31 || c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320C31", c4x_cpu == 31);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tms320C31", c4x_cpu == 31);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320C32", c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tms320C32", c4x_cpu == 32);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320C40", c4x_cpu == 40 || c4x_cpu == 44 || c4x_cpu == 0);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tms320C40", c4x_cpu == 40 || c4x_cpu == 44 || c4x_cpu == 0);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMS320C44", c4x_cpu == 44);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tms320C44", c4x_cpu == 44);
+ c4x_insert_sym (".TMX320C40", 0); /* C40 first pass silicon ? */
+ c4x_insert_sym (".tmx320C40", 0);
+}
+
+/* Insert a new instruction template into hash table. */
+static int
+c4x_inst_insert (c4x_inst_t *inst)
+{
+ static char prev_name[16];
+ const char *retval = NULL;
+
+ /* Only insert the first name if have several similar entries. */
+ if (!strcmp (inst->name, prev_name) || inst->name[0] == '\0')
+ return 1;
+
+ retval = hash_insert (c4x_op_hash, inst->name, (PTR) inst);
+ if (retval != NULL)
+ fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
+ inst->name, retval);
+ else
+ strcpy (prev_name, inst->name);
+ return retval == NULL;
+}
+
+/* Make a new instruction template. */
+static c4x_inst_t *
+c4x_inst_make (char *name, unsigned long opcode, char *args)
+{
+ static c4x_inst_t *insts = NULL;
+ static char *names = NULL;
+ static int index = 0;
+
+ if (insts == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Allocate memory to store name strings. */
+ names = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (char) * 8192);
+ /* Allocate memory for additional insts. */
+ insts = (c4x_inst_t *)
+ xmalloc (sizeof (c4x_inst_t) * 1024);
+ }
+ insts[index].name = names;
+ insts[index].opcode = opcode;
+ insts[index].opmask = 0xffffffff;
+ insts[index].args = args;
+ index++;
+
+ do
+ *names++ = *name++;
+ while (*name);
+ *names++ = '\0';
+
+ return &insts[index - 1];
+}
+
+/* Add instruction template, creating dynamic templates as required. */
+static int
+c4x_inst_add (c4x_inst_t *insts)
+{
+ char *s = insts->name;
+ char *d;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ok = 1;
+ char name[16];
+
+ d = name;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ switch (*s)
+ {
+ case 'B':
+ case 'C':
+ /* Dynamically create all the conditional insts. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_conds; i++)
+ {
+ c4x_inst_t *inst;
+ int k = 0;
+ char *c = c4x_conds[i].name;
+ char *e = d;
+
+ while (*c)
+ *e++ = *c++;
+ c = s + 1;
+ while (*c)
+ *e++ = *c++;
+ *e = '\0';
+
+ /* If instruction found then have already processed it. */
+ if (hash_find (c4x_op_hash, name))
+ return 1;
+
+ do
+ {
+ inst = c4x_inst_make (name, insts[k].opcode +
+ (c4x_conds[i].cond <<
+ (*s == 'B' ? 16 : 23)),
+ insts[k].args);
+ if (k == 0) /* Save strcmp() with following func. */
+ ok &= c4x_inst_insert (inst);
+ k++;
+ }
+ while (!strcmp (insts->name,
+ insts[k].name));
+ }
+ return ok;
+ break;
+
+ case '\0':
+ return c4x_inst_insert (insts);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ *d++ = *s++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
+ set up all the tables, etc., that the MD part of the assembler will
+ need. */
+void
+md_begin (void)
+{
+ int ok = 1;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Create hash table for mnemonics. */
+ c4x_op_hash = hash_new ();
+
+ /* Create hash table for asg pseudo. */
+ c4x_asg_hash = hash_new ();
+
+ /* Add mnemonics to hash table, expanding conditional mnemonics on fly. */
+ for (i = 0; i < c3x_num_insts; i++)
+ ok &= c4x_inst_add ((void *) &c3x_insts[i]);
+
+ if (IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < c4x_num_insts; i++)
+ ok &= c4x_inst_add ((void *) &c4x_insts[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* Create dummy inst to avoid errors accessing end of table. */
+ c4x_inst_make ("", 0, "");
+
+ if (!ok)
+ as_fatal ("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.");
+
+ /* Add registers to symbol table. */
+ c4x_init_regtable ();
+
+ /* Add predefined symbols to symbol table. */
+ c4x_init_symbols ();
+}
+
+void
+c4x_end (void)
+{
+ bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_tic4x,
+ IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu) ? bfd_mach_c4x : bfd_mach_c3x);
+}
+
+static int
+c4x_indirect_parse (c4x_operand_t *operand,
+ const c4x_indirect_t *indirect)
+{
+ char *n = indirect->name;
+ char *s = input_line_pointer;
+ char *b;
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+ char name[32];
+
+ operand->disp = 0;
+ for (; *n; n++)
+ {
+ switch (*n)
+ {
+ case 'a': /* Need to match aux register. */
+ b = name;
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+ if (*s == '%')
+ s++;
+#endif
+ while (isalnum (*s))
+ *b++ = *s++;
+ *b++ = '\0';
+ if (!(symbolP = symbol_find (name)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
+ return 0;
+
+ operand->aregno = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
+ if (operand->aregno >= REG_AR0 && operand->aregno <= REG_AR7)
+ break;
+
+ as_bad ("Auxiliary register AR0--AR7 required for indirect");
+ return -1;
+
+ case 'd': /* Need to match constant for disp. */
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+ if (*s == '%') /* expr() will die if we don't skip this. */
+ s++;
+#endif
+ s = c4x_expression (s, &operand->expr);
+ if (operand->expr.X_op != O_constant)
+ return 0;
+ operand->disp = operand->expr.X_add_number;
+ if (operand->disp < 0 || operand->disp > 255)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Bad displacement %d (require 0--255)\n",
+ operand->disp);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'y': /* Need to match IR0. */
+ case 'z': /* Need to match IR1. */
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+ if (*s == '%')
+ s++;
+#endif
+ s = c4x_expression (s, &operand->expr);
+ if (operand->expr.X_op != O_register)
+ return 0;
+ if (operand->expr.X_add_number != REG_IR0
+ && operand->expr.X_add_number != REG_IR1)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Index register IR0,IR1 required for displacement");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (*n == 'y' && operand->expr.X_add_number == REG_IR0)
+ break;
+ if (*n == 'z' && operand->expr.X_add_number == REG_IR1)
+ break;
+ return 0;
+
+ case '(':
+ if (*s != '(') /* No displacement, assume to be 1. */
+ {
+ operand->disp = 1;
+ while (*n != ')')
+ n++;
+ }
+ else
+ s++;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (tolower (*s) != *n)
+ return 0;
+ s++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (*s != ' ' && *s != ',' && *s != '\0')
+ return 0;
+ input_line_pointer = s;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+char *
+c4x_operand_parse (char *s, c4x_operand_t *operand)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ char c;
+ int ret;
+ expressionS *exp = &operand->expr;
+ char *save = input_line_pointer;
+ char *str;
+ char *new;
+ struct hash_entry *entry = NULL;
+
+ input_line_pointer = s;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+
+ str = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end (); /* Get terminator. */
+ new = input_line_pointer;
+ if (strlen (str) && (entry = hash_find (c4x_asg_hash, str)) != NULL)
+ {
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ input_line_pointer = (char *) entry;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+ }
+
+ operand->mode = M_UNKNOWN;
+ switch (*input_line_pointer)
+ {
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+ case '%':
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (++input_line_pointer, exp);
+ if (exp->X_op != O_register)
+ as_bad ("Expecting a register name");
+ operand->mode = M_REGISTER;
+ break;
+
+ case '^':
+ /* Denotes high 16 bits. */
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (++input_line_pointer, exp);
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED;
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number)
+ as_bad ("Number too large"); /* bignum required */
+ else
+ {
+ c4x_gen_to_words (generic_floating_point_number,
+ operand->fwords, S_PRECISION);
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED_F;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Allow ori ^foo, ar0 to be equivalent to ldi .hi.foo, ar0 */
+ /* WARNING : The TI C40 assembler cannot do this. */
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ operand->mode = M_HI;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case '#':
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (++input_line_pointer, exp);
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED;
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number > 0)
+ as_bad ("Number too large"); /* bignum required. */
+ else
+ {
+ c4x_gen_to_words (generic_floating_point_number,
+ operand->fwords, S_PRECISION);
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED_F;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Allow ori foo, ar0 to be equivalent to ldi .lo.foo, ar0 */
+ /* WARNING : The TI C40 assembler cannot do this. */
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ else
+ as_bad ("Expecting a constant value");
+ break;
+ case '\\':
+#endif
+ case '@':
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (++input_line_pointer, exp);
+ if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
+ as_bad ("Bad direct addressing construct %s", s);
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number < 0)
+ as_bad ("Direct value of %ld is not suitable",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ }
+ operand->mode = M_DIRECT;
+ break;
+
+ case '*':
+ ret = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_indirects; i++)
+ if ((ret = c4x_indirect_parse (operand, &c4x_indirects[i])))
+ break;
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ if (i < num_indirects)
+ {
+ operand->mode = M_INDIRECT;
+ /* Indirect addressing mode number. */
+ operand->expr.X_add_number = c4x_indirects[i].modn;
+ /* Convert *+ARn(0) to *ARn etc. Maybe we should
+ squeal about silly ones? */
+ if (operand->expr.X_add_number < 0x08 && !operand->disp)
+ operand->expr.X_add_number = 0x18;
+ }
+ else
+ as_bad ("Unknown indirect addressing mode");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED; /* Assume immediate. */
+ str = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = c4x_expression (input_line_pointer, exp);
+ if (exp->X_op == O_register)
+ {
+ know (exp->X_add_symbol == 0);
+ know (exp->X_op_symbol == 0);
+ operand->mode = M_REGISTER;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number > 0)
+ as_bad ("Number too large"); /* bignum required. */
+ else
+ {
+ c4x_gen_to_words (generic_floating_point_number,
+ operand->fwords, S_PRECISION);
+ operand->mode = M_IMMED_F;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+#ifdef C4X_ALT_SYNTAX
+ /* Allow ldi foo, ar0 to be equivalent to ldi @foo, ar0. */
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ operand->mode = M_DIRECT;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ if (entry == NULL)
+ new = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = save;
+ return new;
+}
+
+static int
+c4x_operands_match (c4x_inst_t *inst, c4x_insn_t *insn)
+{
+ const char *args = inst->args;
+ unsigned long opcode = inst->opcode;
+ int num_operands = insn->num_operands;
+ c4x_operand_t *operand = insn->operands;
+ expressionS *exp = &operand->expr;
+ int ret = 1;
+ int reg;
+
+ /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
+ operands match.
+
+ If an operand matches, we modify insn or opcode appropriately,
+ and do a "continue". If an operand fails to match, we "break". */
+
+ insn->nchars = 4; /* Instructions always 4 bytes. */
+ insn->reloc = NO_RELOC;
+ insn->pcrel = 0;
+
+ if (*args == '\0')
+ {
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ return num_operands == 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;; ++args)
+ {
+ switch (*args)
+ {
+
+ case '\0': /* End of args. */
+ if (num_operands == 1)
+ {
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ break; /* Too many operands. */
+
+ case '#': /* This is only used for ldp. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_DIRECT && operand->mode != M_IMMED)
+ break;
+ /* While this looks like a direct addressing mode, we actually
+ use an immediate mode form of ldiu or ldpk instruction. */
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ /* Maybe for C3x we should check for 8 bit number. */
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break; /* Not direct (dp) addressing. */
+
+ case '@': /* direct. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_DIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ /* Store only the 16 LSBs of the number. */
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break; /* Not direct addressing. */
+
+ case 'A':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_AR0 && reg <= REG_AR7)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_AR0, 24, 22);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Destination register must be ARn");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'B': /* Unsigned integer immediate. */
+ /* Allow br label or br @label. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED && operand->mode != M_DIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number < (1 << 24))
+ {
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 23, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ if (IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
+ insn->pcrel = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_24;
+ insn->pcrel = 0;
+ }
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+
+ case 'C':
+ if (!IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ if (operand->mode != M_INDIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (operand->expr.X_add_number != 0
+ && operand->expr.X_add_number != 0x18)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Invalid indirect addressing mode");
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->aregno - REG_AR0, 2, 0);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->disp, 7, 3);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'E':
+ if (!(operand->mode == M_REGISTER))
+ break;
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 7, 0);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'F':
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED_F
+ && !(operand->mode == M_IMMED && exp->X_op == O_constant))
+ break;
+
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED_F)
+ {
+ /* OK, we 've got something like cmpf 0, r0
+ Why can't they stick in a bloody decimal point ?! */
+ char string[16];
+
+ /* Create floating point number string. */
+ sprintf (string, "%d.0", (int) exp->X_add_number);
+ c4x_atof (string, 's', operand->fwords);
+ }
+
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->fwords[0], 15, 0);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'G':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 8);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'H':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_R0 && reg <= REG_R7)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_R0, 18, 16);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be R0--R7");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'I':
+ if (operand->mode != M_INDIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (operand->disp != 0 && operand->disp != 1)
+ {
+ if (IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ as_bad ("Invalid indirect addressing mode displacement %d",
+ operand->disp);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->aregno - REG_AR0, 2, 0);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->expr.X_add_number, 7, 3);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'J':
+ if (operand->mode != M_INDIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (operand->disp != 0 && operand->disp != 1)
+ {
+ if (IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ as_bad ("Invalid indirect addressing mode displacement %d",
+ operand->disp);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->aregno - REG_AR0, 10, 8);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->expr.X_add_number, 15, 11);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'K':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_R0 && reg <= REG_R7)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_R0, 21, 19);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be R0--R7");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'L':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_R0 && reg <= REG_R7)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_R0, 24, 22);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be R0--R7");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'M':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg == REG_R2 || reg == REG_R3)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_R2, 22, 22);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Destination register must be R2 or R3");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'N':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg == REG_R0 || reg == REG_R1)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_R0, 23, 23);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Destination register must be R0 or R1");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'O':
+ if (!IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ if (operand->mode != M_INDIRECT)
+ break;
+ /* Require either *+ARn(disp) or *ARn. */
+ if (operand->expr.X_add_number != 0
+ && operand->expr.X_add_number != 0x18)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Invalid indirect addressing mode");
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->aregno - REG_AR0, 10, 8);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->disp, 15, 11);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'P': /* PC relative displacement. */
+ /* Allow br label or br @label. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED && operand->mode != M_DIRECT)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number >= -32768 && exp->X_add_number <= 32767)
+ {
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Displacement value of %ld is too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
+ insn->pcrel = 1;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+
+ case 'Q':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'R':
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg, 20, 16);
+ continue;
+
+ case 'S': /* Short immediate int. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED && operand->mode != M_HI)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Floating point number not valid in expression");
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number >= -32768 && exp->X_add_number <= 65535)
+ {
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Signed immediate value %ld too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ if (operand->mode == M_HI)
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
+ }
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Handle cases like ldi foo - $, ar0 where foo
+ is a forward reference. Perhaps we should check
+ for X_op == O_symbol and disallow things like
+ ldi foo, ar0. */
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_16;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+
+ case 'T': /* 5-bit immediate value for c4x stik. */
+ if (!IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number < 16 && exp->X_add_number >= -16)
+ {
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 20, 16);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ break; /* No relocations allowed. */
+
+ case 'U': /* Unsigned integer immediate. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED && operand->mode != M_HI)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number < (1 << 16) && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
+ {
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 15, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Unsigned immediate value %ld too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_op == O_symbol)
+ {
+ if (operand->mode == M_HI)
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
+ else
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
+
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+ }
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_16;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+
+ case 'V': /* Trap numbers (immediate field). */
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number < 512 && IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ {
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 8, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (exp->X_add_number < 32 && IS_CPU_C3X (c4x_cpu))
+ {
+ INSERTU (opcode, exp->X_add_number | 0x20, 4, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ break; /* No relocations allowed. */
+
+ case 'W': /* Short immediate int (0--7). */
+ if (!IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ break;
+ if (operand->mode != M_IMMED)
+ break;
+ if (exp->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Floating point number not valid in expression");
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ if (exp->X_add_number >= -256 && exp->X_add_number <= 127)
+ {
+ INSERTS (opcode, exp->X_add_number, 7, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Immediate value %ld too large",
+ (long) exp->X_add_number);
+ ret = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ insn->reloc = BFD_RELOC_16;
+ insn->exp = *exp;
+ continue;
+
+ case 'X': /* Expansion register for c4x. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_IVTP && reg <= REG_TVTP)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_IVTP, 4, 0);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be ivtp or tvtp");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'Y': /* Address register for c4x lda. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_AR0 && reg <= REG_SP)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg, 20, 16);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be address register");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case 'Z': /* Expansion register for c4x. */
+ if (operand->mode != M_REGISTER)
+ break;
+ reg = exp->X_add_number;
+ if (reg >= REG_IVTP && reg <= REG_TVTP)
+ INSERTU (opcode, reg - REG_IVTP, 20, 16);
+ else
+ {
+ as_bad ("Register must be ivtp or tvtp");
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case '*':
+ if (operand->mode != M_INDIRECT)
+ break;
+ INSERTS (opcode, operand->disp, 7, 0);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->aregno - REG_AR0, 10, 8);
+ INSERTU (opcode, operand->expr.X_add_number, 15, 11);
+ continue;
+
+ case '|': /* treat as `,' if have ldi_ldi form. */
+ if (insn->parallel)
+ {
+ if (--num_operands < 0)
+ break; /* Too few operands. */
+ operand++;
+ if (operand->mode != M_PARALLEL)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Fall through. */
+
+ case ',': /* Another operand. */
+ if (--num_operands < 0)
+ break; /* Too few operands. */
+ operand++;
+ exp = &operand->expr;
+ continue;
+
+ case ';': /* Another optional operand. */
+ if (num_operands == 1 || operand[1].mode == M_PARALLEL)
+ continue;
+ if (--num_operands < 0)
+ break; /* Too few operands. */
+ operand++;
+ exp = &operand->expr;
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ BAD_CASE (*args);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+c4x_insn_output (c4x_insn_t *insn)
+{
+ char *dst;
+
+ /* Grab another fragment for opcode. */
+ dst = frag_more (insn->nchars);
+
+ /* Put out opcode word as a series of bytes in little endian order. */
+ md_number_to_chars (dst, insn->opcode, insn->nchars);
+
+ /* Put out the symbol-dependent stuff. */
+ if (insn->reloc != NO_RELOC)
+ {
+ /* Where is the offset into the fragment for this instruction. */
+ fix_new_exp (frag_now,
+ dst - frag_now->fr_literal, /* where */
+ insn->nchars, /* size */
+ &insn->exp,
+ insn->pcrel,
+ insn->reloc);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Parse the operands. */
+int
+c4x_operands_parse (char *s, c4x_operand_t *operands, int num_operands)
+{
+ if (!*s)
+ return num_operands;
+
+ do
+ s = c4x_operand_parse (s, &operands[num_operands++]);
+ while (num_operands < C4X_OPERANDS_MAX && *s++ == ',');
+
+ if (num_operands > C4X_OPERANDS_MAX)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Too many operands scanned");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return num_operands;
+}
+
+/* Assemble a single instruction. Its label has already been handled
+ by the generic front end. We just parse mnemonic and operands, and
+ produce the bytes of data and relocation. */
+void
+md_assemble (char *str)
+{
+ int ok = 0;
+ char *s;
+ int i;
+ int parsed = 0;
+ c4x_inst_t *inst; /* Instruction template. */
+
+ if (str && insn->parallel)
+ {
+ int star;
+
+ /* Find mnemonic (second part of parallel instruction). */
+ s = str;
+ /* Skip past instruction mnemonic. */
+ while (*s && *s != ' ' && *s != '*')
+ s++;
+ star = *s == '*';
+ if (*s) /* Null terminate for hash_find. */
+ *s++ = '\0'; /* and skip past null. */
+ strcat (insn->name, "_");
+ strncat (insn->name, str, C4X_NAME_MAX - strlen (insn->name));
+
+ /* Kludge to overcome problems with scrubber removing
+ space between mnemonic and indirect operand (starting with *)
+ on second line of parallel instruction. */
+ if (star)
+ *--s = '*';
+
+ insn->operands[insn->num_operands++].mode = M_PARALLEL;
+
+ if ((i = c4x_operands_parse
+ (s, insn->operands, insn->num_operands)) < 0)
+ {
+ insn->parallel = 0;
+ insn->in_use = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ insn->num_operands = i;
+ parsed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->in_use)
+ {
+ if ((insn->inst = (struct c4x_inst *)
+ hash_find (c4x_op_hash, insn->name)) == NULL)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Unknown opcode `%s'.", insn->name);
+ insn->parallel = 0;
+ insn->in_use = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: The list of templates should be scanned
+ for the candidates with the desired number of operands.
+ We shouldn't issue error messages until we have
+ whittled the list of candidate templates to the most
+ likely one... We could cache a parsed form of the templates
+ to reduce the time required to match a template. */
+
+ inst = insn->inst;
+
+ do
+ ok = c4x_operands_match (inst, insn);
+ while (!ok && !strcmp (inst->name, inst[1].name) && inst++);
+
+ if (ok > 0)
+ c4x_insn_output (insn);
+ else if (!ok)
+ as_bad ("Invalid operands for %s", insn->name);
+ else
+ as_bad ("Invalid instruction %s", insn->name);
+ }
+
+ if (str && !parsed)
+ {
+ /* Find mnemonic. */
+ s = str;
+ while (*s && *s != ' ') /* Skip past instruction mnemonic. */
+ s++;
+ if (*s) /* Null terminate for hash_find. */
+ *s++ = '\0'; /* and skip past null. */
+ strncpy (insn->name, str, C4X_NAME_MAX - 3);
+
+ if ((i = c4x_operands_parse (s, insn->operands, 0)) < 0)
+ {
+ insn->inst = NULL; /* Flag that error occured. */
+ insn->parallel = 0;
+ insn->in_use = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ insn->num_operands = i;
+ insn->in_use = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ insn->in_use = 0;
+ insn->parallel = 0;
+}
+
+void
+c4x_cleanup (void)
+{
+ if (insn->in_use)
+ md_assemble (NULL);
+}
+
+/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
+ of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number
+ of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP. An error message is
+ returned, or NULL on OK. */
+
+char *
+md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
+{
+ int prec;
+ int ieee;
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
+ unsigned char *t;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case 's': /* .single */
+ case 'S':
+ ieee = 0;
+ prec = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd': /* .double */
+ case 'D':
+ case 'f': /* .float or .single */
+ case 'F':
+ ieee = 0;
+ prec = 2; /* 1 32-bit word */
+ break;
+
+ case 'i': /* .ieee */
+ prec = 2;
+ ieee = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'l': /* .ldouble */
+ prec = 4; /* 2 32-bit words */
+ ieee = 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ *sizeP = 0;
+ return "Bad call to md_atof()";
+ }
+
+ if (ieee)
+ t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
+ else
+ t = c4x_atof (input_line_pointer, type, words);
+ if (t)
+ input_line_pointer = t;
+ *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
+ t = litP;
+ /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
+ little endian byte order. */
+ for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
+ {
+ md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--),
+ sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
+ litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+md_apply_fix3 (fixS *fixP, valueT *value, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
+ valueT val = *value;
+
+ switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
+ {
+ case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
+ val >>= 16;
+ break;
+
+ case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
+ val &= 0xffff;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
+ {
+ case BFD_RELOC_32:
+ buf[3] = val >> 24;
+ case BFD_RELOC_24:
+ case BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:
+ buf[2] = val >> 16;
+ case BFD_RELOC_16:
+ case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
+ case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
+ case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
+ buf[1] = val >> 8;
+ buf[0] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case NO_RELOC:
+ default:
+ as_bad ("Bad relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0) fixP->fx_done = 1;
+}
+
+/* Should never be called for c4x. */
+void
+md_convert_frag (bfd *headers, segT sec, fragS *fragP)
+{
+ as_fatal ("md_convert_frag");
+}
+
+/* Should never be called for c4x. */
+void
+md_create_short_jump (char *ptr, addressT from_addr, addressT to_addr,
+ fragS *frag, symbolS *to_symbol)
+{
+ as_fatal ("md_create_short_jmp\n");
+}
+
+/* Should never be called for c4x. */
+void
+md_create_long_jump (char *ptr, addressT from_addr, addressT to_addr,
+ fragS *frag, symbolS *to_symbol)
+{
+ as_fatal ("md_create_long_jump\n");
+}
+
+/* Should never be called for c4x. */
+int
+md_estimate_size_before_relax (register fragS *fragP, segT segtype)
+{
+ as_fatal ("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+CONST char *md_shortopts = "bm:prs";
+struct option md_longopts[] =
+{
+ {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
+
+int
+md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
+{
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case 'b': /* big model */
+ c4x_big_model = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'm': /* -m[c][34]x */
+ if (tolower (*arg) == 'c')
+ arg++;
+ c4x_cpu = atoi (arg);
+ if (!IS_CPU_C3X (c4x_cpu) && !IS_CPU_C4X (c4x_cpu))
+ as_warn ("Unsupported processor generation %d\n", c4x_cpu);
+ break;
+ case 'p': /* push args */
+ c4x_reg_args = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'r': /* register args */
+ c4x_reg_args = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's': /* small model */
+ c4x_big_model = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
+{
+ fputs ("\
+C[34]x options:\n\
+-m30 | -m31 | -m32 | -m40 | -m44\n\
+ specify variant of architecture\n\
+-b big memory model\n\
+-p pass arguments on stack\n\
+-r pass arguments in registers (default)\n\
+-s small memory model (default)\n",
+ stream);
+}
+
+/* This is called when a line is unrecognized. This is used to handle
+ definitions of TI C3x tools style local labels $n where n is a single
+ decimal digit. */
+int
+c4x_unrecognized_line (int c)
+{
+ int lab;
+ char *s;
+
+ if (c != '$' || !isdigit (input_line_pointer[0]))
+ return 0;
+
+ s = input_line_pointer;
+
+ /* Let's allow multiple digit local labels. */
+ lab = 0;
+ while (isdigit (*s))
+ {
+ lab = lab * 10 + *s - '0';
+ s++;
+ }
+
+ if (dollar_label_defined (lab))
+ {
+ as_bad ("Label \"$%d\" redefined", lab);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ define_dollar_label (lab);
+ colon (dollar_label_name (lab, 0));
+ input_line_pointer = s + 1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Handle local labels peculiar to us referred to in an expression. */
+symbolS *
+md_undefined_symbol (char *name)
+{
+ /* Look for local labels of the form $n. */
+ if (name[0] == '$' && isdigit (name[1]))
+ {
+ symbolS *symbolP;
+ char *s = name + 1;
+ int lab = 0;
+
+ while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *s))
+ {
+ lab = lab * 10 + *s - '0';
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (dollar_label_defined (lab))
+ {
+ name = dollar_label_name (lab, 0);
+ symbolP = symbol_find (name);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ name = dollar_label_name (lab, 1);
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+ }
+
+ return symbolP;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. */
+void
+md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
+{
+}
+
+/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary---do we need this? */
+valueT
+md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
+{
+ return size; /* Byte (i.e., 32-bit) alignment is fine? */
+}
+
+static int
+c4x_pc_offset (unsigned int op)
+{
+ /* Determine the PC offset for a C[34]x instruction.
+ This could be simplified using some boolean algebra
+ but at the expense of readability. */
+ switch (op >> 24)
+ {
+ case 0x60: /* br */
+ case 0x62: /* call (C4x) */
+ case 0x64: /* rptb (C4x) */
+ return 1;
+ case 0x61: /* brd */
+ case 0x63: /* laj */
+ case 0x65: /* rptbd (C4x) */
+ return 3;
+ case 0x66: /* swi */
+ case 0x67:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch ((op & 0xffe00000) >> 20)
+ {
+ case 0x6a0: /* bB */
+ case 0x720: /* callB */
+ case 0x740: /* trapB */
+ return 1;
+
+ case 0x6a2: /* bBd */
+ case 0x6a6: /* bBat */
+ case 0x6aa: /* bBaf */
+ case 0x722: /* lajB */
+ case 0x748: /* latB */
+ case 0x798: /* rptbd */
+ return 3;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch ((op & 0xfe200000) >> 20)
+ {
+ case 0x6e0: /* dbB */
+ return 1;
+
+ case 0x6e2: /* dbBd */
+ return 3;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
+ With the C3x we have the following:
+ DBcond, Bcond disp + PC + 1 => PC
+ DBcondD, BcondD disp + PC + 3 => PC
+ */
+long
+md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
+ unsigned int op;
+
+ op = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+
+ return ((fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address) >> 2) +
+ c4x_pc_offset (op);
+}
+
+/* This is probably not necessary, if we have played our cards right,
+ since everything should be already aligned on a 4-byte boundary. */
+int
+c4x_do_align (int alignment, const char *fill, int len, int max)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
+ (symbolS *) 0, (long) 2, (char *) 0);
+
+ /* We could use frag_align_pattern (n, nop_pattern, sizeof (nop_pattern));
+ to fill with our 32-bit nop opcode. */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Look for and remove parallel instruction operator ||. */
+void
+c4x_start_line (void)
+{
+ char *s = input_line_pointer;
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+
+ /* If parallel instruction prefix found at start of line, skip it. */
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '|' && input_line_pointer[1] == '|')
+ {
+ if (insn->in_use)
+ {
+ insn->parallel = 1;
+ input_line_pointer += 2;
+ /* So line counters get bumped. */
+ input_line_pointer[-1] = '\n';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (insn->in_use)
+ md_assemble (NULL);
+ input_line_pointer = s;
+ }
+}
+
+arelent *
+tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg, fixS *fixP)
+{
+ arelent *reloc;
+
+ reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
+
+ reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
+ *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
+ reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
+ reloc->address /= OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
+ reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixP->fx_r_type);
+ if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
+ {
+ as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
+ "reloc %d not supported by object file format",
+ (int) fixP->fx_r_type);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_HI16)
+ reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
+ else
+ reloc->addend = fixP->fx_addnumber;
+
+ return reloc;
+}
+