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+/* BFD back-end for binary objects.
+ Copyright 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com>
+
+This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+/* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
+ It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that
+ this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
+ generate raw binary data.
+
+ This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data
+ will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
+ include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start
+ address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
+ instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
+ the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
+ address to zero by default. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+
+/* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
+ a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */
+#define BIN_SYMS 3
+
+static boolean binary_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
+static const bfd_target *binary_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
+static boolean binary_get_section_contents
+ PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
+static long binary_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
+static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
+static long binary_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
+static asymbol *binary_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
+static void binary_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
+static boolean binary_set_section_contents
+ PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
+static int binary_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
+
+/* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */
+
+static boolean
+binary_mkobject (abfd)
+ bfd *abfd;
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
+ was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as
+ being binary. */
+
+static const bfd_target *
+binary_object_p (abfd)
+ bfd *abfd;
+{
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ asection *sec;
+
+ if (abfd->target_defaulted)
+ {
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
+
+ /* Find the file size. */
+ if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
+ {
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* One data section. */
+ sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data");
+ if (sec == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
+ sec->vma = 0;
+ sec->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size;
+ sec->filepos = 0;
+
+ abfd->tdata.any = (PTR) sec;
+
+ return abfd->xvec;
+}
+
+#define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
+#define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
+#define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
+
+/* Get contents of the only section. */
+
+static boolean
+binary_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ asection *section;
+ PTR location;
+ file_ptr offset;
+ bfd_size_type count;
+{
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
+ || bfd_read (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
+
+static long
+binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
+ bfd *abfd;
+{
+ return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
+}
+
+/* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */
+
+static char *
+mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ char *suffix;
+{
+ int size;
+ char *buf;
+ char *p;
+
+ size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
+ + strlen (suffix)
+ + sizeof "_binary__");
+
+ buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return "";
+
+ sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
+
+ /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */
+ for (p = buf; *p; p++)
+ if (! isalnum ((unsigned char) *p))
+ *p = '_';
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/* Return the symbol table. */
+
+static long
+binary_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ asymbol **alocation;
+{
+ asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
+ asymbol *syms;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol));
+ if (syms == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Start symbol. */
+ syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
+ syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
+ syms[0].value = 0;
+ syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
+ syms[0].section = sec;
+ syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
+
+ /* End symbol. */
+ syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
+ syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
+ syms[1].value = sec->_raw_size;
+ syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
+ syms[1].section = sec;
+ syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
+
+ /* Size symbol. */
+ syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
+ syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
+ syms[2].value = sec->_raw_size;
+ syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
+ syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+ syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
+ *alocation++ = syms++;
+ *alocation = NULL;
+
+ return BIN_SYMS;
+}
+
+/* Make an empty symbol. */
+
+static asymbol *
+binary_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
+ bfd *abfd;
+{
+ return (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (asymbol));
+}
+
+#define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
+
+/* Get information about a symbol. */
+
+static void
+binary_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
+ bfd *ignore_abfd;
+ asymbol *symbol;
+ symbol_info *ret;
+{
+ bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
+}
+
+#define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
+#define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
+#define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
+#define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
+#define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
+#define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
+
+#define binary_get_reloc_upper_bound \
+ ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
+#define binary_canonicalize_reloc \
+ ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
+#define binary_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
+
+/* Set the architecture of a binary file. */
+#define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
+
+/* Write section contents of a binary file. */
+
+static boolean
+binary_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ asection *sec;
+ PTR data;
+ file_ptr offset;
+ bfd_size_type size;
+{
+ if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
+ {
+ boolean found_low;
+ bfd_vma low;
+ asection *s;
+
+ /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start
+ of the file. We use this to set the file position of all the
+ sections. */
+ found_low = false;
+ low = 0;
+ for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
+ if (((s->flags
+ & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
+ == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
+ && (! found_low || s->lma < low))
+ {
+ low = s->lma;
+ found_low = true;
+ }
+
+ for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
+ {
+ s->filepos = s->lma - low;
+
+ /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not
+ occupy file space. */
+ if ((s->flags
+ & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
+ != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC))
+ continue;
+
+ /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with
+ LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may
+ result. This condition attempts to detect this situation
+ and print a warning. Better heuristics would be nice to
+ have. */
+
+ if (s->filepos < 0)
+ (*_bfd_error_handler)
+ (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."),
+ bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s),
+ (unsigned long) s->filepos);
+ }
+
+ abfd->output_has_begun = true;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither
+ loaded nor allocated. The contents of such a section are not
+ meaningful in the binary format. */
+ if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
+ return true;
+ if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
+}
+
+/* No space is required for header information. */
+
+static int
+binary_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ boolean exec;
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
+ bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
+#define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
+#define binary_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
+#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
+#define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
+#define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
+#define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
+#define binary_get_section_contents_in_window \
+ _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
+
+const bfd_target binary_vec =
+{
+ "binary", /* name */
+ bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */
+ BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* byteorder */
+ BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* header_byteorder */
+ EXEC_P, /* object_flags */
+ (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
+ | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
+ 0, /* symbol_leading_char */
+ ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
+ 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
+ bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
+ bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
+ bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
+ bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
+ bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
+ bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
+ { /* bfd_check_format */
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ binary_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ },
+ { /* bfd_set_format */
+ bfd_false,
+ binary_mkobject,
+ bfd_false,
+ bfd_false,
+ },
+ { /* bfd_write_contents */
+ bfd_false,
+ bfd_true,
+ bfd_false,
+ bfd_false,
+ },
+
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (binary),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
+
+ NULL
+};