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authorDavid Henkel-Wallace <gumby@cygnus>1992-07-29 16:21:34 +0000
committerDavid Henkel-Wallace <gumby@cygnus>1992-07-29 16:21:34 +0000
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parentd81eea83fb445dcd573f52288c1afedf732323b1 (diff)
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+\input texinfo
+@c
+@c search for "UPDATE!" for items that will need examination on future
+@c releases
+@c
+@c This file may require a nonstandard texinfo.tex to format; if you
+@c need it, please contact Cygnus Support (email editor-in-chief@cygnus.com)
+@setfilename INSTALL-NOTES
+@c FIXME: XCOMP stuff not ready to go. For example,
+@c FIXME: no mention of lack of -msoft-float support for XCOMP, yet.
+@c
+@c This file describes how to install a Cygnus Solaris-2 Release.
+@c
+@c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Cygnus Support
+@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
+@c General Public License.
+@c
+@c $Id$
+@c
+@c set exactly ONE of the following to select what kind of install to doc:
+@clear CDROMinst
+@clear TAPEinst
+@set FTPsingle
+@clear FTPsplit
+@c
+@c shared properties:
+@clear FTP
+@clear FTPorCD
+@ifset FTPsingle
+@set FTP
+@set FTPorCD
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTPsplit
+@set FTP
+@set FTPorCD
+@end ifset
+@ifset CDROMinst
+@set FTPorCD
+@end ifset
+@c
+@c set CUSTOMER to indicate install instructions are for a Cygnus customer
+@c (clear for general public)
+@set CUSTOMER
+@c
+@iftex
+@c The include file "texiplus.tex" is in the src/texinfo/cygnus dir, and
+@c implements Cygnus modifications to the texinfo manual style.
+@input texiplus
+@c The include file "smpklug.texi" is a kluge to deal with local
+@c document production issues at Cygnus; it's safe to comment out this
+@c line if you don't have (or don't want) the file.
+@input smpklug.texi
+@smallbook
+@cropmarks
+@setchapternewpage on
+@finalout
+@end iftex
+@settitle Release ||RELNO|| for Solaris 2
+@tex
+% override-override: the following \font lines are redundant if you're
+% using an unmodified FSF texinfo.
+% FIXME! check whether these are still needed, or whether Courier OK now
+% w/shorter paths
+\globaldefs=1
+\font\texttt=cmtt10 scaled \magstephalf\let\tentt=\texttt
+\font\textsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstephalf\let\tensl=\textsl
+\font\textsf=cmss10 scaled \magstephalf\let\tensf=\textsf
+\font\user=pcrb at 10pt
+\globaldefs=0
+%end override-override
+% WARNING: NONSTANDARD USAGE we need \tensf for print, without
+% upsetting info. We weren't using @b in this note, so I redefine it:
+%
+\global\def\b#1{{\user #1}}
+\global\parindent=0pt
+@end tex
+@titlepage
+@ifset CDROMinst
+@title CD-ROM Installation Notes
+@end ifset
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@title Tape Installation Notes
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTP
+@title FTP Installation Notes
+@end ifset
+@sp 3
+@subtitle Cygnus Support Developer's Kit
+@subtitle Release ||RELNO|| for Solaris 2.0
+@author Cygnus Support @hfill hotline: +1 415 322 7836
+@page
+
+@tex
+\def\$#1${{#1}} % Kluge: collect RCS revision info without $...$
+\xdef\Rmanvers{{\it Installation Notes (Solaris 2 Developer's Kit)}, \$Revision$} % *NOT* for use in headers, footers
+{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill \Rmanvers\par \hfill
+\TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par }
+\global\def\manvers{Release ||RELNO|| for Solaris 2}
+@end tex
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992 Cygnus Support
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top Cygnus Support Solaris-2 Developer's Kit, version ||RELNO||
+
+This file is about the Cygnus Developer's Kit: what's in it, how to
+install it, and how to reconfigure it.
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@menu
+* Brief:: Installing in Brief
+* Contents:: Release Contents
+* Installing:: Installing the Developer's Kit
+* Examples:: Installation Examples
+* Install-Options:: Installation Options
+* Why-fixincludes:: Why Convert System Header Files?
+* Running:: Running the Programs
+* Paths:: Changing the Paths
+* Trouble:: Some Things that Might go Wrong
+* Rebuilding:: Rebuilding From Source
+* Removing:: Removing Parts of the Developer's Kit
+* Cygnus-FSF:: Cygnus Releases and the FSF
+* Cygnus-Support:: About Cygnus Support
+@end menu
+@end ifclear
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@menu
+* Brief:: Installation Procedure
+* Contents:: Release Contents
+* Install-Options:: Installation Options
+* Why-fixincludes:: Why Convert System Header Files?
+* Running:: Running the Programs
+* Paths:: Changing the Paths
+* Trouble:: Some Things that Might go Wrong
+* Rebuilding:: Rebuilding From Source
+* Cygnus-FSF:: Cygnus Releases and the FSF
+* Cygnus-Support:: About Cygnus Support
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@node Brief
+@chapter Installing in Brief
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@node Brief
+@chapter Installation Procedure
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@strong{You can run the brief installation procedure if:}
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Your ||HOST|| has its own tape drive (@code{/dev/rmt/0ln}---those
+last three characters are zero, el, en; see @samp{man st}), and
+@item
+You're willing to install in the directory @file{/opt}, and
+@item
+You have at least ||DF|| MB available (try @samp{df /opt}; @pxref{Disk space})
+@item
+The Solaris-2 OS packages @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea},
+@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and @code{SUNWtoo} are installed (try
+@samp{pkginfo @var{name}}; @pxref{Optional OS packages}).
+@end itemize
+Otherwise, see @ref{Installing,,Installing the Developer's Kit}.
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@strong{To install the Cygnus Solaris-2 Developer's Kit, you need:}
+
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTPsingle
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+the distribution file, @file{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.tar.Z}, in some directory
+@var{dist} on your system
+@item
+The Solaris-2 OS packages @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea},
+@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and @code{SUNWtoo} installed on your
+system (try @samp{pkginfo @var{name}}). See @ref{Optional OS packages}.
+@item
+at least ||DF|| MB of disk space available. See @ref{Disk space}.
+@end itemize
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTPsplit
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+the distribution files, @file{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.bin.tar.Z} (if you
+want precompiled binaries) and @file{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.src.tar.Z}
+(if you want the source code), in some directory @var{dist} on your
+system
+@item
+The Solaris-2 OS packages @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea},
+@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and @code{SUNWtoo} installed on your
+system (try @samp{pkginfo @var{name}}). See @ref{Optional OS packages}.
+@item
+at least ||BD|| MB of disk space available for the binaries. See @ref{Disk space}.
+@item
+at least ||SD|| MB of disk space available for the source. See @ref{Disk space}.
+@end itemize
+@end ifset
+@ifset CDROMinst
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+A copy of the SunSoft Catalyst CDware disc.
+@item
+The Solaris-2 OS packages @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea},
+@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and @code{SUNWtoo} installed on your
+system (try @samp{pkginfo @var{name}}). See @ref{Optional OS packages}.
+@item
+at least ||BD|| MB of disk space available for the binaries. See @ref{Disk space}.
+@item
+at least ||SD|| MB of disk space available for the source. See @ref{Disk space}).
+@end itemize
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+We suggest installing the Developer's Kit under @file{/opt} (at least
+via a symbolic link). The precompiled tools are configured for this
+location. If you install elsewhere, and cannot establish a symbolic
+link to @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, see @ref{Paths,,Changing the
+Paths}.
+@end ifset
+
+@enumerate
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@item
+Make sure you can write in @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, by typing:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{su root}
+password: @i{(enter root password)}
+# @b{mkdir /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @i{(ignore error if any)}
+# @b{chmod 777 /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+# @b{exit} @i{(give up root access)}
+@end example
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@item
+Make sure you can write in @file{/opt}, by typing:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{touch /opt/cygnus-test; rm /opt/cygnus-test}
+@end example
+
+If you get an error, talk to your System Administrator about access to
+@samp{/opt}. If you can't get permission to write in @file{/opt}, see
+@ref{No access,,No Access to @file{/opt}}.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset FTPsingle
+@item
+Extract the Developer's Kit from the distribution file.
+
+@example
+@exdent @emph{If you can install directly in @file{/opt}:}
+eg$ @b{cd /opt}
+eg$ @b{zcat @var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.tar.Z | tar xfov -}
+@end example
+
+@example
+@exdent @emph{If you install in another directory @var{other}:}
+eg$ @b{cd} @var{other}
+eg$ @b{zcat @var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.tar.Z | tar xfov -}
+eg$ @b{ln -s cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| /opt}
+@end example
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset FTPsplit
+@item
+Extract the Developer's Kit binaries from the distribution file.
+
+@example
+@exdent @emph{If you can install directly in @file{/opt}:}
+eg$ @b{cd /opt}
+eg$ @b{zcat @var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.bin.tar.Z | tar xfov -}
+@end example
+
+@example
+@exdent @emph{If you install in another directory @var{other}:}
+eg$ @b{cd} @var{other}
+eg$ @b{zcat @var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.bin.tar.Z | tar xfov -}
+eg$ @b{ln -s cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| /opt}
+@end example
+
+@item
+If you also want the source, repeat the previous step, but with the file
+@file{@var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.src.tar.Z}.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset CDROMinst
+@item
+Mount the @sc{cdware cd-rom}. You may need to briefly become super-user:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{su root}
+password: @i{(enter root password)}
+# @b{mkdir} @b{/cdrom} @i{(ignore any errors)}
+# @b{mount} @b{-F} @b{hsfs} @b{-o} @b{ro} @b{/dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0} @b{/cdrom}
+# @b{exit} @i{(give up root access)}
+@end example
+
+@item
+Start the @sc{cd-rom}'s presentation program (see the instructions
+that came with your @sc{cd-rom}).
+
+@item
+Look for an icon showing the Cygnus logo, with the label ``GNU C''. If
+you can't find this icon, you may have the wrong category selected; in
+the Category menu, select either ``All'' or ``Software Engineering''.
+
+@item
+Select the Cygnus icon by clicking once on it with the left mouse
+button.
+
+@item
+Select ``Install'' from the Options menu. A submenu appears, showing
+these options:
+
+@display
+Install Everything
+Install Binaries
+Install Source Code
+@end display
+
+Select one of these options. (Selecting ``Install Everything'' is
+equivalent to selecting each of the other two options, to get both
+binaries and source code for the Developer's Kit.)
+An interaction window appears.
+
+@item
+Answer the prompt @samp{Installation directory} with the name of the
+directory where you want the Developer's Kit installed. We recommend
+@file{/opt} (which is the default), because the compiler and other tools
+are configured for this location. (If you use another directory,
+see @ref{Paths,,Changing the Paths}.)
+
+@item
+Inspect the messages that appear in the interaction window. The
+installation script @code{Install} displays occasional messages to keep
+you informed about the steps it executes. Among them, these messages
+mark completion of the major stages of installation:
+
+@example
+Cygnus Support software distribution extracted!
+
+Fixed include files installed!
+
+Cygnus Support software distribution tested!
+
+@end example
+
+@strong{If all these messages have appeared}, skip the next step.
+
+@strong{If you see messages about missing parts of Solaris 2}, make sure
+you have all the optional packages described in
+@ref{Optional OS packages}. Then proceed with the next
+step.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@item
+Load the cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| ||MEDIUM|| into your ||MEDIUM|| drive.
+
+@item
+Get the @code{Install} script from the tape:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd /tmp}
+eg$ @b{tar xfov /dev/rmt/0ln Install}
+@i{Ignore ``WARNING: @dots{} Sense Key: Unit Attention'' message.}
+@i{For other errors, try reinserting the tape and rerunning.}
+@end example
+
+@item
+Run the @code{Install} script:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{./Install}
+@i{@dots{} @code{Install} displays messages about its activity, ending with}
+Done.
+@end example
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@item
+Fix up copies of the system header files for your ||HOST||, and test the
+installation, with the @code{Install} script that was extracted from the
+distribution. @emph{@code{Install} makes its own copies of the header
+files; your system's original header files are not changed.}
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg$ @b{./Install}
+@exdent @code{Install} displays messages about its activity, ending with
+Done.
+@end example
+
+For background information on this step, see @ref{Why-fixincludes,,Why
+Convert System Header Files?}.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset CUSTOMER
+@item
+Record your Cygnus customer-ID (see cover letter):
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/bin/install_cid @var{ID}}
+@end example
+@end ifset
+
+@item
+Make a symbolic link to simplify pathnames:
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd} @b{/opt}
+eg$ @b{ln} @b{-s} @b{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @b{cygnus}
+@end example
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@c Assume *WE* don't distribute cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| w/permissions 777
+@item
+Remove public write access from @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. See your System
+Administrator for the correct permissions at your site.
+@end ifclear
+
+@end enumerate
+
+You're done! Anyone who puts @samp{/opt/cygnus/bin} in her or his
+@code{PATH} can use the Developer's Kit.
+
+@node Contents
+@chapter Release Contents
+
+This Developer's Kit is a Cygnus Support release: the
+programs in it are recent versions, which have been tested and certified
+both individually and as a coordinated suite of tools.
+The kit includes both source and binaries for:
+
+@c UPDATE! Anything new shoveled in?
+
+@table @t
+@item gcc
+C compiler
+
+@item libm.a
+Mathematical subroutine library
+
+@item gdb
+Debugger
+
+@item gprof
+Performance analyzer
+
+@item byacc
+Parser generator
+
+@item flex
+Fast lexical analyzer generator
+
+@item makeinfo
+@itemx info
+Online documentation tools
+
+@item texinfo.tex
+@itemx texindex
+Documentation printing tools
+
+@item send_pr
+The Cygnus problem-reporting utility
+
+@item patch
+Source-code update utility
+@end table
+
+@menu
+* Platforms:: Supported Platforms
+* Requirements:: System Requirements
+@end menu
+
+@node Platforms
+@section Supported Platforms
+
+@table @strong
+@item ||HOST||s
+All programs in your Developer's Kit are for ||HOST||s running
+Solaris 2.0; we ship binaries (configured to install and run under
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}) as well as all source code.
+
+@item Other Platforms
+For information on other platforms or other programs
+that we may support, please contact Cygnus Support at:
+
+@table @strong
+@item voice
++1 415 322 3811
+@item hotline
++1 415 322 7836
+@item fax
++1 415 322 3270
+@item email
+@code{info@@cygnus.com}
+@end table
+@end table
+
+@page
+@node Requirements
+@section System Requirements
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@menu
+* OS level::
+* Optional OS packages::
+* Disk space::
+* Write access::
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@menu
+* OS level::
+* Optional OS packages::
+* A tape drive::
+* Disk space::
+* Write access::
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+
+@node OS level
+@subsection OS level
+Solaris 2.0 Beta or later.
+
+@node Optional OS packages
+@subsection Optional OS packages
+Many components of Solaris 2.0 are part of the standard operating system
+distribution, but are not installed by default. To install the Cygnus
+Solaris 2.0 Developer's Kit, you will need to make sure two of these
+optional components (called @dfn{packages}) are installed on your system:
+@samp{SUNWesu} and @samp{SUNWhea}. Three more packages are needed to
+run the Developer's Kit software after you've installed it:
+@samp{SUNWbtool}, @samp{SUNWtoo}, and @samp{SUNWarc}.
+
+To check whether an optional package is installed, you can run
+@samp{pkginfo @var{name}}. @code{pkginfo} is in @file{/usr/bin/}. If
+@var{name} is not installed, you will get an error, like this:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{/usr/bin/pkginfo} @b{SUNWlibm}
+ERROR: information for "SUNWlibm" was not found
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+If @var{name} is installed, you will see a one-line summary of the
+package, like this:
+
+@example
+eg$ @b{/usr/bin/pkginfo} @b{SUNWhea}
+system SUNWhea Header Files
+@end example
+
+To install one of these optional parts of Solaris 2 (@var{name} in the
+example), put the Solaris 2.0 distribution CD in the drive, mount it
+(for example, as @file{/cdrom}), then do:
+
+@example
+/usr/sbin/pkgadd -d /cdrom/Solaris_2.0 @var{name} @dots{}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+You can specify several package names at once.
+
+These are the Solaris 2 optional packages you'll need to run the
+Developer's Kit:
+
+@table @code
+@item SUNWarc
+@emph{Needed to link your programs:} Archive libraries for system
+interfaces.
+
+@item SUNWbtool
+@emph{Needed to build your programs:} ``SPARCCompilers
+2.0 Bundled tools''. Most of the contents of @file{/usr/ccs/bin}
+(most notably, the assembler) come from this package.
+
+@item SUNWesu
+@emph{Needed to install the Developer's Kit:} ``Extended System
+Utilities''. The decompression program (@code{compress},
+@code{uncompress}, @code{zcat}) is in this package; it is used to
+extract the contents of the Developer's Kit.
+
+@item SUNWhea
+@emph{Needed to complete installation and compile your programs:} Header
+files (@file{/usr/include}).
+
+@item SUNWtoo
+@emph{Needed to link your programs:} ``Programming Tools'', notably the
+linker, @code{/usr/ccs/bin/ld}.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+One additional optional package may be of interest:
+
+@table @code
+@item SUNWlibm
+Sun's math subroutine library. This is not required, however, as a free
+@samp{libm.a} is part of the Developer's Kit.
+@end table
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@node A tape drive
+@subsection A tape drive
+You need access to a tape drive that can read the distribution.
+The drive need not be on the ||HOST|| where you want to run the
+software; but it is best if the machine with a tape drive and your
+||HOST|| can mount a common file system. At the very least, you need
+some sort of file transfer capability between the machine with a
+tape drive and your ||HOST||.
+@end ifset
+
+@node Disk space
+@subsection Disk space
+The total space required to extract and install
+binaries and source for all programs is
+||DF|| megabytes.
+
+The software is configured to go into @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. If you have
+space available, but not in the same file system as @file{/opt}, you can
+use @samp{ln -s} to create @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} as a symbolic link to the
+file system where you do have the space available.
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+If you don't have enough space, you may be able to install binaries only;
+see @ref{Limited Space,,Not Enough Space}. The space required for
+installing the binaries on ||HOST|| systems is ||BD|| megabytes.
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Write access
+@subsection Write access
+You need write access to @file{/opt}, or at least to an existing
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} directory. If you can't write in
+@file{/opt} or @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, see @ref{No access,,No
+Access to @file{/opt}}.
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+Root access is @emph{not} necessary to run the installation itself;
+but you might need it briefly
+@ifset CDROMinst
+to mount the @sc{cd-rom} drive, and
+@end ifset
+to arrange for a writable @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} directory. The detailed
+installation instructions show when this may be necessary. We recommend
+you avoid @samp{su root} whenever possible.
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@node Installing
+@chapter Installing the Developer's Kit
+
+@iftex
+This note shows the different parts of examples like this:
+@table @asis
+@item Computer output is shown in @code{typewriter font.}
+@item Your input is indicated by @b{a bold typewriter font.}
+@item Text to be replaced, rather than typed verbatim, is in @var{this font.}
+@item Comments appear in @i{italic font}.
+@end table
+@end iftex
+In examples, we show the system prompt as @samp{eg$}.
+
+The Cygnus cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| ||MEDIUM|| contains two separate
+files. The first file is a script called @code{Install};
+the second file contains the Developer's Kit software. To get
+the software onto your system, you need to make sure you have the space
+you'll need for it, and get the @code{Install} script off the ||MEDIUM||.
+Then you can use the @code{Install} script to choose what else to
+install.
+
+Two checklists follow. The first checklist shows what to do if you have
+a ||MEDIUM|| drive on the ||HOST|| where you want to install the
+Developer's Kit; the second shows how to use another networked machine
+to read the ||MEDIUM||, then finish the installation on your ||HOST||.
+
+Both checklists suggest installing the Developer's Kit under
+@file{/opt} (if you like, via a symbolic link from another location).
+We recommend you use this location for the software, because the
+precompiled, ready-to-run versions of the tools are configured this
+way. (If you want to use a different location, and cannot establish a
+symbolic link from it to @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, please see
+@ref{Install-Options,,Installation Options}. To use the software
+conveniently after installing elsewhere, see @ref{Paths,,Changing the
+Paths}.)
+
+Both checklists are very similar to @ref{Brief,,Installing in Brief},
+but provide more discussion of each step, and offer alternatives for
+||MEDIUM|| drives, for systems whose available disk space is not in
+@code{/opt}, and for installing only portions of the Developer's Kit.
+
+@menu
+* local-install:: Installing with a local ||MEDIUM|| drive
+* cross-install:: Installing with another machine's ||MEDIUM|| drive
+@end menu
+
+@node local-install
+@section Installing in @file{/opt}, with a local ||MEDIUM|| drive
+
+This procedure is for a ||HOST|| that has its own ||MEDIUM|| drive.
+
+Installing this way will install all the source code, plus the binaries for
+the ||HOST||. If you don't want both source and binaries, stop after
+extracting @code{Install} from the ||MEDIUM||, and read about what options you
+can use with @code{Install} in @ref{Install-Options,,Installation
+Options}. For examples of variations on what to install,
+see @ref{Examples,,Installation Examples}.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Make sure that you have all the required Solaris 2 OS packages:
+@code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea}, @code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and
+@code{SUNWtoo}. You can use @code{pkginfo} to check; see
+@ref{Optional OS packages}.
+
+@item
+Check that you have enough space available (@pxref{Disk space}) in
+@file{/opt}. You can use @samp{df /opt} to check.
+
+@item
+Check whether you can write in @file{/opt}:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{touch /opt/cygnus-test; rm /opt/cygnus-test}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+@emph{If you get no errors from this line, skip the next step.}
+
+@item
+If you got ``No such file or directory'' or ``Permission denied''
+errors, you may need to use another group, or an account that has
+permission to write in @file{/opt} or in an existing
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} directory. See @ref{No access,,No Access
+to @file{/opt}}. If only @code{root} has access, the simplest procedure
+is to @code{su root} @emph{briefly}, to create a writable
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. For instance:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{su root}
+password: @i{enter root password}
+# @b{mkdir /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @i{ignore error if any}
+# @b{chmod 777 /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+# @b{exit} @i{give up root access}
+eg$
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@item
+Load the Cygnus Support release tape (labelled ``cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||'') into
+your system's tape drive.
+
+@item
+find out the name of the @emph{non-rewinding} tape device that can read
+the release tape, on your machine. Cygnus release tapes are labelled to
+identify the kind of tape used---either QIC-24 or Exabyte.
+
+You will most likely use @file{/dev/rmt/0ln} (the last three characters
+are zero, el, en) as the tape device, regardless of which of the two
+kinds of tape you have; see @samp{man st} for details on how tape
+devices are named on Solaris 2.
+
+However, the correct device name depends on how your system's tape
+drives were installed; ask your system administrator. If the tape drive
+you plan to use is your system's only tape drive, @file{/dev/rmt/0ln} is
+very likely. Otherwise it may be something like @file{/dev/rmt/1ln}.
+
+Our examples show @file{/dev/rmt/0ln} for the tape device, as this is
+the most common case.
+
+@item
+The first file on the tape is a script called @code{Install}. That
+script automates most of the installation procedure---but first you need
+to bootstrap the installation by getting @code{Install} itself from the
+tape. It doesn't really matter where you put this initial copy of
+@code{Install}; it is only used to get things started---these examples
+assume you put it in @file{/tmp}. When you use this copy of
+@code{Install} to extract software from the tape, another copy of
+@code{Install} will be saved in @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}.
+
+These commands will get @code{Install} into the @file{/tmp} directory
+(remember, you may need something slightly different from
+@file{/dev/rmt/0ln} as the device name for the appropriate tape drive on
+your system):
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd /tmp}
+eg$ @b{tar xfov /dev/rmt/0ln Install}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+A frightening five-line message beginning ``@code{WARNING}'' and ending
+with ``@code{Sense Key: Unit Attention}'' is very common at this point.
+It does not indicate anything is wrong; on the contrary, it's the
+operating system's way of letting you know that it noticed you put in a
+tape.
+
+If you get any error messages beginning ``tar: can't open'', check that
+the tape is correctly placed in your tape drive, and that you typed the
+right name where we show @file{/dev/rmt/0ln}. Some errors can be
+corrected by reseating the tape in the tape drive and trying again.
+@end ifset
+
+@quotation
+@emph{If you don't want both source and binaries, stop now,} and read about
+what options you can use with @code{Install} in
+@ref{Install-Options,,Installation Options}. For examples of variations
+on what to install, see @ref{Examples,,Installation Examples}.
+@end quotation
+
+@item
+Now you can extract your Developer's Kit software by running
+@code{Install}. Use the @samp{-tape=} option to specify where
+the software comes from:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{/tmp/Install -tape=/dev/rmt/0ln}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+This is a time-consuming step. @code{Install} will begin by using
+@code{tar} to extract software for your system, leaving a log in
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/tar.log}. Then it prepares copies of your system
+header files, converted to comply with @sc{ansi} C
+(@pxref{Why-fixincludes,,Why Convert System Header Files?}); a log for
+this step goes in @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/fixincludes.log}. @emph{Your
+system's original header files are not changed;} @code{Install} writes
+the converted copies in a separate, @sc{gcc}-specific directory.
+
+As it executes, @code{Install} displays occasional messages to keep you
+informed about which of these steps it's executing. Among them, these
+messages mark completion of the major stages of installation:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+Cygnus Support software distribution extracted!
+
+Fixed include files installed!
+
+Cygnus Support software distribution tested!
+
+Done.
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@ifset CUSTOMER
+@item
+In case you need to send problem reports to Cygnus, we've
+included a script @code{send_pr} (and a supporting online template) to
+structure and transmit your reports. Please use the
+script @code{install_cid} to record your Cygnus customer ID in your copy
+of the problem report form. (You can find your customer ID in the cover
+letter that came with this release; or call the Cygnus hotline,
+@w{+1 415 322 7836}.) This will enable us to respond as quickly as
+possible to any problem reports you send.
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/bin/install_cid @var{ID}}
+install_cid:`@var{ID}' is now the default customer ID for send_pr
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+@end ifset
+
+@item
+Make a symbolic link to simplify pathnames (@pxref{Running,,Running the
+Programs}):
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd} @b{/opt}
+eg$ @b{ln} @b{-s} @b{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @b{cygnus}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@item
+We recommended permissions @code{777} for the @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+directory, to be sure you could run this procedure. However, for the
+long term, it is usually not a good idea to leave directories
+world-writable (especially directories where executables are found).
+
+For better security, remove public write access from @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}.
+See your System Administrator for the correct permissions at your site.
+@end enumerate
+
+You're done! Anyone who puts @samp{/opt/cygnus/bin} in her or his
+@code{PATH} can use the Developer's Kit.
+
+@page
+@node cross-install
+@section Installing in @file{/opt}, with another machine's ||MEDIUM|| drive
+This checklist is for a ||HOST|| that does not have its own ||MEDIUM|| drive,
+but can share a file system with another machine that does have a ||MEDIUM||
+drive. The other machine need not be a ||HOST||.
+
+Installing this way will install all the source code, plus the binaries for
+the ||HOST||. If you don't want both source and binaries, stop after
+extracting @code{Install} from the ||MEDIUM||, and read about what options you
+can use with @code{Install} in @ref{Install-Options,,Installation
+Options}. For examples of variations on what to install,
+see @ref{Examples,,Installation Examples}.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Find a machine with a suitable ||MEDIUM|| drive on the same network as your
+||HOST||, and sign on to it. If the only machine with a ||MEDIUM||
+drive isn't on the network, see @ref{No Drive,,No Local ||MEDIUM|| Drive}.
+
+@item
+Make sure a decompression program is available. The installation
+procedure requires @code{compress} (used with the @samp{-d} option, in
+the Cygnus @code{Install} script). @code{compress} is present on most
+Unix systems. On Solaris 2 systems, it is part of the optionally
+installed @code{SUNWesu} package.
+
+@item
+Choose a directory where you will install the Developer's Kit. The
+directory must be accessible from both machines (the one with the ||MEDIUM||
+drive, and the ||HOST|| where you want to use the software)---for
+example, over NFS. Wherever this note uses @var{shr}, substitute the
+name of the directory you chose.
+
+The shared directory need not have the same name on both machines,
+though we show it as @var{shr} on both, for simplicity.
+
+@item
+Check that you have enough space available (@pxref{Disk space}) in
+@var{shr}. You can use @samp{df @var{shr}} to check.
+
+@item
+Check whether you can write in @var{shr}:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{touch @var{shr}/cygnus-test; rm @var{shr}/cygnus-test}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+@emph{If you get no errors from this line, skip the next step.}
+
+@item
+If you got ``No such file or directory'' or ``Permission denied''
+errors, you may need to use another group, or an account that has
+permission to write in @var{shr} or in an existing
+@file{/@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} directory. See @ref{No access,,No
+Access to @file{/opt}}. If only @code{root} has access, the simplest
+procedure is to @code{su root} @emph{briefly}, to create a writable
+@file{/@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. For instance:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{su root}
+password: @i{(enter root password)}
+# @b{mkdir @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @i{(ignore error if any)}
+# @b{chmod 777 @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+# @b{exit} @i{root access not needed beyond this}
+eg$
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@item
+Load the Cygnus Support release tape (labelled ``cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||'') into
+the system's tape drive.
+
+@item
+find out the name of the @emph{non-rewinding} tape device on the machine
+that can read the release tape. Cygnus release tapes are labelled to
+identify the kind of tape used---either QIC-24 or Exabyte.
+
+On ||HOST|| (or compatible) systems running Solaris 2, you will most
+likely use @file{/dev/rmt/0ln} (the last three characters are zero, el,
+en) as the tape device, regardless of which of the two kinds of tape you
+have; see @samp{man st} for details on how tape devices are named on
+Solaris 2.
+
+However, the correct device name depends on the kind of system, and on
+how the system's tape drives were installed; ask your system
+administrator. On systems running Solaris or other Unix SVr4 variants,
+if the tape drive you plan to use is your system's only tape drive,
+@file{/dev/rmt/0ln} is very likely. Otherwise it may be something like
+@file{/dev/rmt/1ln}.
+
+These examples show @file{/dev/@var{tape}} for the tape device; remember
+to substitute the appropriate name.
+
+@item
+The first file on the tape is a script called @code{Install}. That
+script automates most of the installation procedure---but first you need
+to bootstrap the installation by getting @code{Install} itself from the
+tape. It doesn't really matter where you put this initial copy of
+@code{Install}; it is only used to get things started---these examples
+assume you put it in @file{/tmp}. When you use this copy of
+@code{Install} to extract software from the tape, another copy of
+@code{Install} will be saved in @file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. Later, you
+will use that second copy to finish the installation on your ||HOST||.
+
+These commands will get @code{Install} into the @file{/tmp} directory
+(remember to fill in the appropriate device for @file{/dev/@var{tape}}:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd /tmp}
+eg$ @b{tar xfov /dev/@var{tape} Install}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+On Solaris-2 systems, a frightening five-line message beginning
+``@code{WARNING}'' and ending with ``@code{Sense Key: Unit Attention}''
+is very common at this point. It does not indicate anything is wrong;
+on the contrary, it's the operating system's way of letting you know
+that it noticed you put in a tape. Other systems may provide similar
+amenities.
+
+If you get any error messages beginning with something like ``tar: can't
+open'', check that the tape is correctly placed in your tape drive, and
+that you typed the right name for @var{tape}. Some errors can be
+corrected by reseating the tape in the tape drive and trying again.
+@end ifset
+
+@quotation
+@emph{If you don't want both source and binaries, stop now,} and read about
+what options you can use with @code{Install} in
+@ref{Install-Options,,Installation Options}. For examples of variations
+on what to install, see @ref{Examples,,Installation Examples}.
+@end quotation
+
+@item
+Now you can extract all the software by running @samp{Install extract}.
+Use the @samp{-tape=} option to specify where the software comes from, and the
+@w{@samp{-installdir=}} option to point to the @var{shr} directory.
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd} @b{/tmp}
+eg$ @b{./Install} @b{extract} @b{-tape=||MEDvar||} @b{-installdir=@var{shr}}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+This is a time-consuming step. @code{Install} will use @code{tar} to
+extract software for your system, leaving a log in the file
+@file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/tar.log}.
+
+When @code{Install} is done extracting the software, it
+displays the messages
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+Cygnus Support software distribution extracted!
+Done.
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@item
+Log on to the ||HOST|| where you want to use the software.
+
+@item
+Make sure that your ||HOST|| has the required Solaris 2 OS packages:
+@code{SUNWhea}, @code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWarc}, and @code{SUNWtoo}
+(@pxref{Optional OS packages}). You can use @code{pkginfo}
+to check.
+
+@item
+Create a symbolic link from @file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+to @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} on your ||HOST||. You may
+need to become @code{root} @emph{briefly}, as in this example:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg-sol2$ @b{su root}
+password:
+# @b{ln -s @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+# exit @i{root access not needed beyond this}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+If you don't have access to any account with permission to write in
+@file{/opt}, see @ref{No access,,No Access to @file{/opt}}.
+
+@item
+Fix up system header files on your ||HOST||, and test the installation,
+with the copy of @code{Install} that was placed in
+@file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} (now accessible as @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} on your
+machine):
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg-sol2$ @b{cd} @b{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg-sol2$ @b{./Install} @b{f}@b{ixincludes} @b{test}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+A log for the @code{fixincludes} step goes in
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/fixincludes.log}. @emph{Your
+system's original header files are not changed;} @code{Install} writes
+the converted copies in a separate, @sc{gcc}-specific directory.
+
+When each stage of this work is complete, @code{Install} displays these
+messages (the last, @samp{Done.}, simply indicates that @code{Install}
+has finished executing).
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+Fixed include files installed!
+
+Cygnus Support software distribution tested!
+
+Done.
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@ifset CUSTOMER
+@item
+In case you need to send problem reports to Cygnus, we've
+included a script @code{send_pr} (and a supporting online form) to
+structure and transmit your reports. Please use the
+script @code{install_cid} to record your Cygnus customer ID in your copy
+of the problem report form. (You can find your customer ID in the cover
+letter that came with this release; or call the Cygnus hotline,
+@w{+1 415 322 7836}.) This will enable us to respond as quickly as
+possible to any problem reports you send.
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg-sol2$ @b{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/bin/install_cid @var{ID}}
+install_cid:`@var{ID}' is now the default customer ID for send_pr
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+@end ifset
+
+@item
+Make a symbolic link to simplify pathnames (@pxref{Running,,Running the
+Programs}):
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd} @b{/opt}
+eg$ @b{ln} @b{-s} @b{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @b{cygnus}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@item
+We recommended permissions @code{777} for the @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} and
+@file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} directories, to make sure you could run this
+procedure. However, for the long term, it is usually not a good idea to
+leave directories world-writable (especially directories where
+executables are found).
+
+For better security, remove public write access from @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+and @file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. See your System Administrator for the
+correct permissions at your site.
+@end enumerate
+
+You're done! Anyone who puts @samp{/opt/cygnus/bin} in her or his
+@code{PATH} can use the Developer's Kit.
+
+@node Examples
+@chapter Installation Examples
+
+Once you've got the @code{Install} script from your ||MEDIUM||,
+you can tell @code{Install} what software to install, what form of the
+programs you need, and what installation steps to do. Here are some
+examples covering common situations. For a full explanation of each
+possible @code{Install} argument, see @ref{Install-Options,,Installation
+Options}.
+
+The default ||MEDIUM|| drive for @code{Install} is @code{/dev/rmt/0ln}, which is
+right for the most common cases on Solaris 2 systems. If your
+||MEDIUM|| drive is different, you need to use the
+@samp{-tape=||MEDvar||} option; the examples show this option for
+completeness.
+@ifset TAPEinst
+Remember to specify a @emph{non-rewinding} tape device.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* binaries:: Installing binaries only
+* ||HOSTstr||-remote:: Reading tape on any machine, finishing on ||HOST||
+* source-remove:: Removing Source
+@end menu
+
+@node binaries
+@section Installing binaries only
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{./Install -tape=||MEDvar|| bin}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+If you don't want the source---for instance, to save space---you can use
+the argument @samp{bin}.
+
+@node ||HOSTstr||-remote
+@section Reading ||MEDIUM|| on any SVr4 machine, finishing on ||HOST||
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@emph{On an SVr4 machine on your network with a ||MEDIUM|| drive:}
+eg-tp$ @b{./Install -tape=/dev/rmt/0ln -installdir=@var{shr} extract}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@emph{On your ||HOST||}
+eg$ @b{ln -s @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg$ @b{cd /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg$ @b{./Install @b{f}ixincludes test}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+If your ||HOST|| doesn't have a ||MEDIUM|| drive, but another machine that can
+mount some shared directory @var{shr} does have one, you can carry out
+the first step of the installation from the machine with a ||MEDIUM|| drive,
+as shown. Note that you have to say @samp{extract} on the
+@code{Install} command line. This alerts @code{Install} to stop the
+install procedure after it reads the software. You still have to finish the
+installation, but the last two steps have to run on your ||HOST||. (If
+you forget, there's no great harm done: @code{Install} will notice that
+it can't carry out a full installation on the wrong machine, and will
+stop with an error message---then you can go back and try again. When
+@code{Install} notices a problem like this, it doesn't carry out
+@emph{any} action other than giving a helpful error message).
+
+The @samp{fixincludes} part of the installation is essential. Please
+see @ref{Why-fixincludes,,Why Convert System Header Files?}, if you're
+curious.
+
+@node source-remove
+@section Removing Source
+The @code{Install} script can remove anything it can install. For
+example, if after installing the complete Developer's Kit on your
+machine you decide to remove the source files:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg$ @b{./Install remove source}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+In general, to remove a part of the Developer's Kit, use the same
+@code{Install} command line that would extract that part, but add the
+keyword @code{remove}. The @code{-tape} option is not necessary for
+removing.
+@c following "end" matches ifclear FTPorCD several nodes back!
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Install-Options
+@chapter Installation Options
+
+The command-line arguments and options to @code{Install} allow you to
+direct its operation in these ways:
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+@emph{What form of the programs} to install. You can choose among ||HOST||
+binaries (argument @code{bin}) and source code (@code{source}).
+If you don't specify either of these, @code{Install} assumes you want
+both source, and binaries for a ||HOST|| running Solaris 2.
+@end itemize
+@end ifclear
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+@emph{What installation actions} to carry out:
+@enumerate
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@item
+extracting source from the ||MEDIUM|| (option
+@code{extract})
+@end ifclear
+@item
+writing @sc{ansi}-C conforming copies of your system include files (needed
+for the compilation tools; option @code{fixincludes})
+@item
+running a simple test of the installed programs
+(option @code{test})
+@end enumerate
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+The last two of these actions (@code{fixincludes} and
+@code{test}) can only run on your ||HOST||. If you read the
+||MEDIUM|| on another machine, you must specify the @code{extract} option
+explicitly, to indicate that you don't expect the other two actions to
+run (and are aware of the need to run further installation steps on your
+||HOST||).
+
+@item
+@emph{Removing some of the release} after it's installed.
+
+@item
+@emph{Where to find the software distribution}, with the @samp{-tape} option.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item
+@emph{Where you want to install}, with the @samp{-installdir} option.
+@end itemize
+
+Here is a summary of the @code{Install} command-line options,
+followed by more detailed explanations:
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@example
+Install @r{[} -tape=||MEDvar|| @r{]}
+ @r{[} -installdir=@var{directory} @r{]}
+ @r{[} bin @r{]} @r{[} source @r{]}
+ @r{[} extract @r{]} @r{[} fixincludes @r{]} @r{[} test @r{]}
+ @r{[} remove @r{]}
+@end example
+@end ifclear
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@example
+Install @r{[} fixincludes @r{]} @r{[} test @r{]}
+@end example
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+@table @code
+@item -tape=||MEDvar||
+@itemx -tape=@var{tarfile}
+Specify the @emph{non-rewinding} device name for your tape drive as
+@file{rmt/0ln} (the last three characters are zero, el, en).
+
+If you extract the installation script and compressed tarfile on some
+other system, and transfer them to your ||HOST|| for installation, use
+the name of the tarfile instead of a device name with @samp{-tape}.
+See @ref{No Drive,,No Local ||MEDIUM|| Drive}, for more discussion.
+
+@item -installdir=@var{directory}
+If you have no write access to @samp{/opt}, use this option to specify
+an alternate @var{directory} for your software---but beware: the
+software is configured to go in @samp{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, and
+you'll have to override or change that too. See @ref{Paths,,Changing the
+Paths}.
+
+@item bin
+@itemx source
+By default, @code{Install} extracts both source, and binaries for your
+||HOST||. Instead of relying on the default, you
+can use these options to say exactly what forms you
+want. You need to do this if
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+you want only binaries, or
+@item
+you want only source.
+@end itemize
+
+@item extract
+@itemx fixincludes
+@itemx test
+A full installation includes up to three things: (1) extracting
+software; (2) creating @sc{ansi}-C conforming copies of your
+system's standard header files; and (3) testing the installation.
+You can execute these steps separately by specifying
+@samp{extract}, @samp{fixincludes}, or @samp{test} on the
+@code{Install} command line.
+
+After you extract the software, @samp{fixincludes} is essential if you're
+using the compiler. @samp{fixincludes} @emph{does not change your
+system's original header files;} @code{Install} writes the converted
+copies in a separate, @sc{gcc}-specific directory.
+See @ref{Why-fixincludes,,Why Convert System Header Files?}, for more
+discussion of the @samp{fixincludes} step. @code{Install} will only
+attempt these two steps if you run it on the ||HOST||.
+
+@samp{test} is a confidence-building step, and doesn't
+actually change the state of the installed software.
+The @samp{test} step may not make sense, depending on what
+other options you've specified---if you install only source, there's
+nothing to test.
+
+If you specify a step that doesn't make sense, or if you run @code{Install}
+on a different machine but try to run @code{fixincludes} or
+@code{test}, @code{Install} will notice the error, and exit
+(before doing anything at all) with an error message, so you can try
+again.
+
+When you run @samp{extract}, @code{Install} leaves a log file
+@file{tar.log} in the installation directory---by default, in
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}.
+
+When you run @samp{fixincludes}, @code{Install}
+leaves a log file @file{fixincludes.log} in the @file{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+subdirectory.
+
+@item remove
+You can also use @code{Install} to remove parts of the release after
+you've installed them. Identify what to remove with either of the
+command-line options @samp{source} or @samp{bin}, together with
+@samp{remove}. @code{Install} will erase these parts of the
+installation from your system. See @ref{Removing,,Removing Parts of the
+Developer's Kit}, for an example.
+@end table
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@table @code
+@item fixincludes
+@itemx test
+These steps are performed when you run @code{Install} without
+arguments, but if you like you can select either of them explicitly.
+
+After you extract the software, @samp{fixincludes} is essential if you're
+using the compiler. @samp{fixincludes} @emph{does not change your
+system's original header files;} @code{Install} writes the converted
+copies in a separate, @sc{gcc}-specific directory.
+See @ref{Why-fixincludes,,Why Convert System Header Files?}, for more
+discussion of the @samp{fixincludes} step. @code{Install} will only
+attempt these two steps if you run it on the ||HOST||.
+
+@samp{test} is a confidence-building step, and doesn't
+actually change the state of the installed software.
+
+When you run @samp{fixincludes}, @code{Install}
+leaves a log file @file{fixincludes.log} in the @file{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+subdirectory.
+@end table
+@end ifset
+
+
+@node Why-fixincludes
+@chapter Why Convert System Header Files?
+
+It is very important to run the @samp{fixincludes} step of installation
+(either explicitly, as @samp{Install fixincludes}, or by default when
+you run @code{Install} with no arguments). You must do this on
+@emph{each installation}: if many ||HOST||s share the same binaries on a
+shared filesystem, you need only do it once---but if you install
+separate copies, you must run @code{Install fixincludes} on each.
+
+The C header files supplied with SVr4 versions of Unix depend on a
+questionable interpretation of the @sc{ansi} C standard: they test for a
+non-@sc{ansi} environment by checking whether @code{__STDC__} is defined
+as zero. The @sc{ansi} standard actually only specifies that
+@code{__STDC__} will be defined to 1; if it is defined to any other
+value, the environment is not @sc{ansi} C compatible, and @sc{ansi} C
+says nothing about what that value might be.
+
+@sc{gcc} defines @code{__STDC__} to 1 when running with @samp{-ansi},
+when it functions as an ``@sc{ansi} C superset'' compiler. (It also sets
+@code{__STRICT_ANSI__} when it runs with the @samp{-pedantic} option.)
+However, @sc{gcc} leaves @code{__STDC__} undefined when it is not
+running as an @sc{ansi} C compiler.
+
+Unfortunately, the Solaris 2 header files follow the SVr4 choice. Since
+@sc{gcc} never defines @code{__STDC__} as 0, the distributed header
+files can leave out some declarations. (Look in @file{/usr/include/time.h},
+for example.)
+
+@samp{Install fixincludes} makes copies of the system include files,
+which have these nonstandard features removed so that @sc{gcc} can
+process them. These copies are placed in a new, @sc{gcc}-specific
+include directory---@emph{your system's original header files are not
+affected.} Once these fixed header files are created, @sc{gcc} finds and
+uses them automatically.
+
+If you don't run @code{fixincludes}, the GNU C compiler can only use the
+original system header files when you compile new C programs. @emph{In
+some cases, the resulting programs will fail at run-time}.
+
+@node Running
+@chapter Running the Programs
+Anyone who wishes to run the Cygnus development tools will need to make
+sure the @code{PATH} environment variable will find them. The simplest
+thing is to include @samp{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/bin} in the
+@code{PATH} variable. Since the directory name contains the release
+number @samp{||RELNO||}, however, this approach will require changing
+the paths explicitly for all users when you install a new release.
+
+Our installation procedures recommended creating a symbolic link like
+this, to plan ahead for future releases:
+
+@example
+@cartouche
+eg$ @b{cd} @b{/opt}
+eg$ @b{ln} @b{-s} @b{cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @b{cygnus}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+Then people can use settings like these in initialization files:
+
+@example
+@exdent For shells compatible with Bourne shell (@code{/bin/sh}, @code{bash}, or Korn shell):
+@cartouche
+@b{PATH=/opt/cygnus/bin:$PATH}
+@b{export PATH}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+@example
+@exdent For C shell:
+@cartouche
+@b{set path=(/opt/cygnus/bin $path)}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+You can also ensure that the @code{man} command can pick up the
+manual pages, using the @code{MANPATH} environment variable.
+
+@example
+@exdent For Bourne-compatible shells:
+@cartouche
+@b{MANPATH=/opt/cygnus/man:$MANPATH}
+@b{export MANPATH}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+@example
+@group
+@exdent For C shell:
+@cartouche
+@b{setenv MANPATH /opt/cygnus/man:$MANPATH}
+@end cartouche
+@end group
+@end example
+
+@node Paths
+@chapter Changing the Paths
+The binaries shipped by Cygnus are configured for installation under the
+directory @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}. In particular, @code{gcc}
+and the documentation browser @code{info} need to know the location of
+the distribution.
+
+If you wish to run the tools after installing them in another location,
+you can either:
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+use environment variables
+to tell the tools where to find pieces of the installation; or
+
+@item
+rebuild the tools from source, with your preferred paths built in.
+See @ref{Rebuilding,,Rebuilding from Source}, if you want to take this
+approach.
+@end itemize
+
+In rare circumstances, the auxiliary installation script
+@code{install_cid} will also require a workaround if you do not install
+in @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}.
+
+@subheading GCC Paths
+@c FIXME! Add something about specs file?
+You can run the compiler @sc{gcc} without recompiling, even if you
+install the distribution in an alternate location, by first setting the
+environment variable @samp{GCC_EXEC_PREFIX}. This variable specifies
+where to find the executables, libraries, and data files used by the
+compiler. Its value will be different depending on which set of
+binaries you need to run. For example, if you install the distribution
+under @file{/local} (instead of the default @file{/opt}), you could set
+@samp{GCC_EXEC_PREFIX} as follows. (You can type the first two lines as
+a single line, if you like; the example is split using the line
+continuation character @samp{\} only to make it fit in the space
+available.)
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@b{GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/local/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/lib/gcc-lib/}\
+@b{||HOSTstr||/||GCCvn||/}
+@b{export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+The example assumes you use a shell compatible with the Bourne shell; if
+you run the C shell, use the following instead. (Again, the line
+continuation character @samp{\} is only used for convenience in the
+example; feel free to use a single line.)
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@b{setenv GCC_EXEC_PREFIX /local/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/lib/gcc-lib/}\
+@b{||HOSTstr||/||GCCvn||/}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning: The trailing slash @samp{/} is important}. The @code{gcc}
+program uses @samp{GCC_EXEC_PREFIX} simply as a prefix. If you omit the
+slash (or make any other mistakes in specifying the prefix), @code{gcc}
+will fail with a message beginning @samp{installation problem, cannot
+exec@dots{}}.
+@end quotation
+
+@subheading @code{info} Paths
+The standalone documentation browser @code{info} also needs to know the
+location of its documentation files in the distribution. The default
+location, @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/info}, is compiled in.
+If you install elsewhere, set the environment variable @code{INFOPATH}
+to indicate the alternate location.
+
+For example, again assuming you installed under @file{/local}:
+
+@example
+@exdent For shells compatible with Bourne shell (@code{/bin/sh}, @code{bash}, or Korn shell):
+@cartouche
+@b{INFOPATH=/local/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/info}
+@b{export INFOPATH}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+@example
+@exdent For C shell:
+@cartouche
+@b{setenv INFOPATH /local/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/info}
+@end cartouche
+@end example
+
+@subheading @code{install_cid} Paths
+The auxiliary script @code{install_cid} is provided as a convenience, to
+fill in your site's customer ID as the default for your local version of
+the Cygnus @code{send_pr} problem-reporting script.
+
+If you don't install in @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}, @samp{install_cid
+@var{ID}} will still work correctly in most cases. However,
+there is one situation where @code{install_cid} fails:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+@emph{if} your site already has a release tree for
+@samp{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||},
+@item
+@emph{and} you run @code{Install} with an alternative installation
+directory.
+@end itemize
+
+@noindent
+In this case, you must manually edit your customer ID into your site's
+copy of @code{send_pr}. Please call the Cygnus hotline,
+@w{+1 415 322 7836}, if you have any trouble with this.
+
+@node Trouble
+@chapter Some Things that Might go Wrong
+
+We've tried to make the installation of your Developer's Kit as painless
+as possible. Still, some complications may arise. Here are suggestions
+for dealing with some of them.
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@menu
+* No Drive:: No local ||MEDIUM|| drive
+* Limited Space:: Not Enough Space
+* No access:: No Access to @file{/opt}
+* Install errors:: Error Messages from @code{Install}
+@end menu
+@end ifclear
+@ifset FTPorCD
+@menu
+* No access:: No Access to @file{/opt}
+* Install errors:: Error Messages from @code{Install}
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@node No Drive
+@section No local ||MEDIUM|| drive
+If your ||HOST|| doesn't have an appropriate ||MEDIUM|| drive, you may
+still be able to install your software. Check with your system
+administrator to see if another machine at your site has a drive
+you can use. If so:
+@table @emph
+@item If a shared filesystem is available
+between the two machines, and it has enough space, go ahead and run
+@samp{Install extract -installdir=@var{shr}} from the machine with a
+||MEDIUM|| drive, where @var{shr} is a directory visible to both
+machines. Then create @samp{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} on your
+||HOST|| (the one where you want to install this Solaris 2 Developer's
+Kit) as a symbolic link to @file{@var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}.
+You'll have to run @samp{Install fixincludes} and @samp{Install test}
+from your ||HOST|| afterwards; see @ref{cross-install,,Installing with
+another machine's ||MEDIUM|| drive}.
+
+@item If some form of filetransfer is available
+(such as @code{uucp}), read the ||MEDIUM|| using a system utility
+(for instance, @code{dd} on Unix systems; see the system documentation for
+the machine with a tape drive).
+
+There are two files on the distribution ||MEDIUM||; the first is
+just the @code{Install} script, and the second is a compressed
+@code{tar} format file containing the rest of the release. Read both of
+these files, and transfer them to your own machine. Then run
+@code{Install} as shown in @ref{local-install,,Installing with a local
+||MEDIUM|| drive}, but use @samp{-tape=@var{tarfile}} to specify the name of
+the installation file, instead of @samp{-tape=/dev/rmt/0ln} as shown in
+the examples. In the simplest case, for example (starting after you've
+transferred @code{Install} and the tar file to your system):
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{./Install -tape=@var{tarfile}}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@end table
+
+@node Limited Space
+@section Not Enough Space
+If you don't have enough space to install all of the distribution, you
+can instead extract only the compiled code, or only the source.
+
+The following table summarizes the approximate space (rounded up to the
+next megabyte) needed for source and binaries.
+There is a little overlap between the partial installations: the
+documentation, and documentation tools, are always installed.
+
+@table @r
+@item ||BD|| MB
+||HOST|| binaries
+
+@item ||SD|| MB
+source code for all programs
+
+@item ||DF|| MB
+||HOST|| total
+@end table
+
+You can easily extract these components independently of one another, by
+using the @samp{source} or @samp{bin} arguments to the @code{Install}
+script provided with your release.
+See @ref{Install-Options,,Installation Options}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@node No access
+@section No Access to @file{/opt}
+
+If you don't have write access to @file{/opt}, first check whether
+you're in the right group. The command @samp{ls -lLdg /opt} will show
+you whether any group has write access to @file{/opt}, and the command
+@code{groups} will show you what groups you're authorized to use. If
+you're authorized to use a group with the right access, use @samp{newgrp
+@var{groupname}} to switch to that group.
+
+Otherwise, you may be able to use @code{root} (if you have the password)
+to give yourself temporary write access. There's no need to run the whole
+installation procedure as @code{root}; just use @code{root} access
+briefly like this---
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{su root}
+password: @i{(enter root password)}
+# @b{mkdir @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} @i{(ignore error if any)}
+# @b{chmod 777 @var{shr}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+# @b{exit} @i{root access not needed beyond this}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+If you do set write permissions to @code{777} to run the installation
+procedure, remember to remove public write access when you're done, to
+avoid potential security problems.
+
+If none of these things help, and you can't get write access to
+@file{/opt} or @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||},
+@ifset TAPEinst
+use the @samp{-installdir=@var{directory}} option to @code{Install} to
+specify a different installation directory, where you @emph{can} write.
+For example, if all the other installation defaults are right, you can
+execute something like @samp{./Install -installdir=@var{mydir}}.
+@end ifset
+@ifset FTPorCD
+use a different installation directory, where you @emph{can} write.
+@end ifset
+You will also have to either override default paths for the pre-compiled
+tools, or else recompile the software.
+
+@quotation
+@emph{WARNING:} If you can't install in
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} (or link your installation directory
+to that name), some of the defaults configured into the
+cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| distribution won't work. See @ref{Paths,,Changing
+the Paths}, for information on overriding or reconfiguring these
+defaults.
+@end quotation
+
+@node Install errors
+@section Error Messages from @code{Install}
+The @code{Install} script checks for many errors and inconsistencies in
+the way its arguments are used. The messages are meant to be
+self-explanatory.
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+Here is a list of a few messages where further information might be
+useful:
+@table @code
+@item Cannot read from TAPE device @dots{}
+The error message ends with the device or file @code{Install} was trying
+to use. Please check that it is the device or file you intended;
+possible causes of trouble might include leaving off the @samp{/dev/}
+prefix at the front of a device name. A typo in the name might also
+cause this problem.
+
+@ifset TAPEinst
+If the problem is neither of these things, perhaps your tape device can't
+read our tape; see @ref{No Drive,,No Local Tape Drive}, for a discussion
+of how to use another machine's tape drive.
+@end ifset
+
+@item @dots{} This is a problem.
+@itemx Cannot cd to @var{installdir}
+@itemx I do not know why I cannot create @var{installdir}
+@itemx hello.c fails to run
+@itemx test-ioctl.c fails to run
+@itemx I do not know how to remove an arch called @dots{}
+These errors (the first covers anything that ends in @samp{This is a
+problem}) are from paranoia checks; they are issued for situations that
+other checks should have covered, or for unlikely situations that
+require further diagnosis.
+@end table
+@end ifclear
+
+If you get one of these messages, please
+@itemize @bullet
+@ifset CUSTOMER
+@item
+@strong{call the Cygnus hotline, +1 415 322 7836}, or
+@end ifset
+@item
+send electronic mail to @samp{help@@cygnus.com}.
+@end itemize
+
+@node Rebuilding
+@chapter Rebuilding From Source
+
+@ifclear FTPsplit
+All Cygnus products are free software; your Developer's Kit includes
+complete source code for all programs.
+@end ifclear
+@ifset FTPsplit
+All Cygnus products are free software. The source code for all programs
+in your Developer's Kit is available from the same place as the precompiled
+programs, in the file @file{@var{dist}/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||.src.tar.Z}.
+@end ifset
+
+Cygnus Support has implemented an automatic configuration scheme to
+adapt the programs to different environments.
+
+Rebuilding the programs from source requires these steps:
+@enumerate
+@item
+configuration
+@item
+compilation
+@item
+installation
+@end enumerate
+
+For example, executing the following commands in sequence will rebuild
+and install a ||HOST|| native version of all the tools in a nonstandard
+directory:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd @var{installdir}/src}
+
+eg$ @b{./configure ||HOSTstr|| -prefix=/local/gnu}
+Created "Makefile" in @var{installdir}/src
+
+eg$ @b{make clean all info install install-info}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+We discuss each step in detail in the following sections.
+
+@menu
+* Configuration:: Configuration
+* Config Names:: Specifying Names for Hosts and Targets
+* configure Options:: @code{configure} Options
+* Compilation:: Compilation
+* Installation:: Installation
+@end menu
+
+@node Configuration
+@section Configuration
+
+You can configure the software in this release by using the shell
+script called @code{configure}. The shell script requires one argument:
+the host type. There are also several possible options, including a
+@samp{-target=} option to configure for cross-system development.
+
+@node Config Names
+@section Specifying Names for Hosts and Targets
+
+The specifications used for hosts and targets in the @code{configure}
+script are based on a three-part naming scheme, but some short predefined
+aliases are also supported. The full naming scheme encodes three pieces
+of information in the following pattern:
+
+@example
+@var{architecture}-@var{vendor}-@var{os}
+@end example
+
+For example, you can use the alias @code{sun4sol2} as a @var{host} argument
+or in a @samp{-target=@var{target}} option, but the equivalent full name
+is @samp{sparc-sun-solaris2}.
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning:} @code{configure} can represent a very large number of
+combinations of architecture, vendor, and OS. There is by no means
+support for all possible combinations!
+@end quotation
+
+@node configure Options
+@section @code{configure} Options
+
+This section summarizes the @code{configure} options and arguments.
+Your Developer's Kit contains full online documentation for the Cygnus
+configure system. @inforef{Using Configure,,configure.info}, to read
+about @code{configure} in more detail, including information on how the
+@code{configure} options relate to @file{Makefile} variables.
+
+@example
+configure @r{[}-prefix=@var{dest}@r{]}
+ @r{[}-exec-prefix=@var{bindest}@r{]}
+ @r{[}-srcdir=@var{path}@r{]}
+ @r{[}-norecursion@r{]}
+ @r{[}-target=@var{target}@r{]}
+ @var{host}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+The binaries in this release were configured using
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+configure -prefix /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO|| ||HOSTstr||
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@table @code
+@item -prefix=@var{dest}
+@var{dest} is an installation directory @emph{path prefix}, the root for
+the directories where @code{make install} will place things. After you
+configure with this option, @samp{make install install-info} will
+install info files in @file{@var{dest}/info}, man pages in
+@file{@var{dest}/man}, and---unless you also use
+@samp{-exec-prefix}---compiled programs in @file{@var{dest}/bin}, and
+libraries in @file{@var{dest}/lib}. If you specify
+@samp{-prefix=/local}, for example, @code{make install} puts the
+development tools in @file{/local/bin}.
+
+@emph{WARNING:} the default @var{dest} path prefix in the source is not
+the same as the prefix for the preconfigured binaries distributed by Cygnus.
+
+@samp{-prefix=/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} was used to build the binaries in this
+release. If you do not use @code{-prefix}, the installation directory
+is @file{/usr/local}.
+
+@item -exec-prefix=@var{bindest}
+@samp{-exec-prefix} serves the same purpose as @samp{-prefix}, but
+affects only machine-dependent targets (compiled programs and
+libraries). Specifying both @samp{-prefix} and @samp{-exec-prefix}
+allows you to segregate machine-dependent files, so that
+machine-independent files can be shared.
+
+@emph{WARNING:} the default @var{bindest} path prefix in the source is not
+the same as the prefix for the preconfigured binaries distributed by Cygnus.
+
+No @samp{-exec-prefix} was used to build the binaries in this release.
+If you do not use @samp{-exec-prefix}, the default directory for
+machine-dependent targets is whatever was specified with @file{-prefix}
+(by default, @file{/usr/local}; for the binaries in this release,
+@file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}).
+
+@item -srcdir=@var{path}
+Use this option to make configurations in directories separate from the
+source directories. @code{configure} writes configuration specific files
+in the current directory, but arranges for them to use the source in the
+directory @var{path}. @code{configure} will create directories under
+the working directory in parallel to the source directories below
+@var{path}. Among other things, you can use this to build (or maintain)
+several configurations simultaneously, in separate directories. (This
+option requires a @code{make} program with the @samp{VPATH} feature,
+such as the one included with Solaris 2.)
+
+@item -norecursion
+Configure only the directory level where @code{configure} is executed; do not
+propagate configuration to subdirectories.
+
+@item -target=@var{target}
+Configure the development tools for cross-development (compiling,
+debugging, or other processing) of programs running on the specified
+@var{target}. Without this option, programs are configured ``native'',
+that is, for managing programs that run on the same machine (@var{host})
+as the development tools themselves.
+
+There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available targets.
+
+@item @var{host} @dots{}
+Configure the development tools to run on the specified @var{host}.
+
+There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available hosts.
+@end table
+
+The @samp{-prefix=@var{dest}} and @samp{-exec-prefix=@var{bindest}}
+options are particularly important. If you don't specify a @var{dest}
+or @var{bindest} directory, the @file{Makefile} installs binaries in
+subdirectories of @file{/usr/local}. These options are important
+because the @var{dest} and @var{bindest} directories are used for
+several purposes:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@var{bindest} is the directory where binaries are installed.
+
+@item
+@var{bindest} is built into the compiler itself for the
+locations of @sc{gcc} specific include files, the locations of @sc{gcc}
+subprograms, and the location of the @sc{gcc} specific library
+@file{libgcc.a}.
+
+@item
+@var{dest} is compiled into @code{info} as the default directory
+for the documentation.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Compilation
+@section Compilation
+
+After you've run @code{configure} (which writes the final
+@file{Makefile} in each directory), compilation is straightforward.
+To compile all the programs in the Developer's Kit, run:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@b{make all info}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+The @code{make} output is lengthy; consider redirecting it to a file.
+
+The overall @file{Makefile} propagates the value of the @code{CC}
+variable explicitly, so that you can easily control the compiler used in
+this step. @code{CFLAGS} is treated the same way. For instance, to
+build the compiler a second time, using @sc{gcc} to compile itself
+(after building and installing it in the alternate directory
+@file{/local/gnu}), you might use
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@b{make CC=/local/gnu/H-sun4/bin/gcc CFLAGS=-O all info}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+The conventional targets @samp{all}, @samp{install}, and @samp{clean}
+are supported at all levels of @file{Makefile}. Other targets are
+supported as well, as appropriate in each directory; please read the
+individual @file{Makefile} for details. Each @file{Makefile} in the
+source directories includes ample comments to help you read it. If you
+are not familiar with @code{make}, refer to @ref{Overview,,Overview of
+@code{make}, make.info, GNU Make: A Program for Directing
+Recompilation}.
+
+@node Installation
+@section Installation
+
+Whether you configure an alternative path using @code{-prefix}, or you
+use the default installation path @file{/usr/local}, you can install the
+software by executing:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+@b{make install install-info}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@ifclear FTPorCD
+@node Removing
+@chapter Removing Parts of the Developer's Kit
+You can use the same @code{Install} script that was used to install the
+Developer's Kit on your system, to remove parts of the release.
+(Remember that the @code{Install} script was automatically saved for you
+as @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||/Install}.)
+
+To do this, decide what you want to remove; then call @code{Install}
+with the option @samp{remove} on the command line, as well as all the
+options that you would use to install that portion of the release
+(@pxref{Install-Options,,Installation Options}). For example, suppose
+you never look at the source, and are running short of disk
+space; you can remove the source, while leaving the rest of
+the release undisturbed, as follows:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+eg$ @b{cd /opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||}
+eg$ @b{./Install remove source}
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+@noindent
+You should see the following messages confirming the software was
+removed:
+
+@cartouche
+@example
+Cygnus Support software distribution removed!
+Done.
+@end example
+@end cartouche
+
+To remove the complete Solaris 2 Release of the Developer's Kit from
+your system (if, eventually, you no longer want it), delete the
+directory @file{/opt/cygnus-sol2-||RELNO||} and all its contents.
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Cygnus-FSF
+@chapter Cygnus Releases and the FSF
+
+Most of the tools in this Developer's Kit are originally from the Free
+Software Foundation (FSF). You can get versions of all these tools from
+the FSF as well as from Cygnus. In general, Cygnus releases add to FSF
+software in the following ways:
+@c UPDATE! more differences bet Cygnus/FSF releases?
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+All programs are ready to run. We supply preconfigured and precompiled
+binaries as well as the source code; you can start using the programs
+right away.
+@item
+Commercial support is available. Cygnus adds value to FSF releases in
+large measure by offering outstanding support services.
+@item
+Coordination. The tools in your Developer's Kit are certified to work
+together; you need not worry about tools being out of step with each other.
+@item
+Bug fixes. A Cygnus release includes many fixes, already integrated
+into the programs. Cygnus repairs bugs discovered during testing, and
+also tracks and includes bug fixes developed for other Cygnus customers
+or distributed over the Internet.
+@item
+Bug reporting. Cygnus releases include the tool @code{send_pr}, which
+you can use to make sure your problem reports receive prompt attention,
+and are also incorporated in our future tests.
+@item
+Documentation. Cygnus revises and adds to available FSF
+documentation to give you better descriptions of all the software tools.
+@item
+Stability. Cygnus tests (and uses) all the programs it releases.
+@end itemize
+
+This particular Cygnus Progressive release differs from the nearest
+corresponding FSF distributions in one important detail: Solaris 2 is
+supported. The FSF distributions will eventually include Solaris 2
+support, as the Cygnus changes are merged into the FSF source, and the
+FSF makes new releases.
+
+
+@node Cygnus-Support
+@chapter About Cygnus Support
+
+Cygnus Support was founded in 1989 to provide commercial support for
+free software. Cygnus supplies products and services that benefit
+advanced development groups by allowing them to use state-of-the-art
+tools without having to maintain them. With Cygnus Support, sites that
+once were forced to do their own tool support can recover that valuable
+staff time. Former users of proprietary software now may choose
+supported free software, combining the advantages of both worlds.
+
+Free software is faster, more powerful, and more portable than its
+proprietary counterparts. It evolves faster because users who want to
+make improvements are free to do so. Cygnus tracks these
+improvements and integrates them into tested, stable versions ready
+for commercial use, then backs this software with comprehensive
+support.
+
+With Cygnus Support as your partner, you will have the software and
+the support you need to meet your business objectives. Cygnus
+is intimately familiar with this software from extensive experience
+using, debugging, and implementing it. You get direct access to the
+most qualified support people: the authors of the software.
+
+We provide ``vintage'' releases---the most stable versions, which have
+been though even more extensive use and testing---or up-to-the minute
+``progressive'' releases, for those who need the very latest version.
+
+Because all our improvements are also free software, you can
+distribute them widely within your organization, or to your customers,
+without extra cost.
+
+@sp 4
+
+@display
+Cygnus Support
+814 University Avenue
+Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA
+
++1 415 322 3811
+hotline: +1 415 322 7836
+email: @code{info@@cygnus.com}
+fax: +1 415 322 3270
+@end display
+
+@contents
+
+@bye