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author | Stan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com> | 1999-04-16 01:35:26 +0000 |
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committer | Stan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com> | 1999-04-16 01:35:26 +0000 |
commit | c906108c21474dfb4ed285bcc0ac6fe02cd400cc (patch) | |
tree | a0015aa5cedc19ccbab307251353a41722a3ae13 /sim/arm/thumbemu.c | |
parent | cd946cff9ede3f30935803403f06f6ed30cad136 (diff) | |
download | gdb-c906108c21474dfb4ed285bcc0ac6fe02cd400cc.zip gdb-c906108c21474dfb4ed285bcc0ac6fe02cd400cc.tar.gz gdb-c906108c21474dfb4ed285bcc0ac6fe02cd400cc.tar.bz2 |
Initial creation of sourceware repositorygdb-4_18-branchpoint
Diffstat (limited to 'sim/arm/thumbemu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sim/arm/thumbemu.c | 455 |
1 files changed, 455 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sim/arm/thumbemu.c b/sim/arm/thumbemu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eaf6e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/sim/arm/thumbemu.c @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ +/* thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation. + Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* We can provide simple Thumb simulation by decoding the Thumb +instruction into its corresponding ARM instruction, and using the +existing ARM simulator. */ + +#ifndef MODET /* required for the Thumb instruction support */ +#if 1 +#error "MODET needs to be defined for the Thumb world to work" +#else +#define MODET (1) +#endif +#endif + +#include "armdefs.h" +#include "armemu.h" + +/* Decode a 16bit Thumb instruction. The instruction is in the low + 16-bits of the tinstr field, with the following Thumb instruction + held in the high 16-bits. Passing in two Thumb instructions allows + easier simulation of the special dual BL instruction. */ + +tdstate +ARMul_ThumbDecode (state,pc,tinstr,ainstr) + ARMul_State *state; + ARMword pc; + ARMword tinstr; + ARMword *ainstr; +{ + tdstate valid = t_decoded; /* default assumes a valid instruction */ + ARMword next_instr; + + if (state->bigendSig) + { + next_instr = tinstr & 0xFFFF; + tinstr >>= 16; + } + else + { + next_instr = tinstr >> 16; + tinstr &= 0xFFFF; + } + +#if 1 /* debugging to catch non updates */ + *ainstr = 0xDEADC0DE; +#endif + + switch ((tinstr & 0xF800) >> 11) + { + case 0: /* LSL */ + case 1: /* LSR */ + case 2: /* ASR */ + /* Format 1 */ + *ainstr = 0xE1B00000 /* base opcode */ + | ((tinstr & 0x1800) >> (11 - 5)) /* shift type */ + | ((tinstr & 0x07C0) << (7 - 6)) /* imm5 */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3) /* Rs */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12); /* Rd */ + break; + case 3: /* ADD/SUB */ + /* Format 2 */ + { + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE0900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rs,Rn */ + 0xE0500000, /* SUBS Rd,Rs,Rn */ + 0xE2900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rs,#imm3 */ + 0xE2500000 /* SUBS Rd,Rs,#imm3 */ + }; + /* It is quicker indexing into a table, than performing switch + or conditionals: */ + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0600) >> 9] /* base opcode */ + | ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6) /* Rn or imm3 */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rs */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)); /* Rd */ + } + break; + case 4: /* MOV */ + case 5: /* CMP */ + case 6: /* ADD */ + case 7: /* SUB */ + /* Format 3 */ + { + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE3B00000, /* MOVS Rd,#imm8 */ + 0xE3500000, /* CMP Rd,#imm8 */ + 0xE2900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rd,#imm8 */ + 0xE2500000, /* SUBS Rd,Rd,#imm8 */ + }; + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x1800) >> 11] /* base opcode */ + | ((tinstr & 0x00FF) >> 0) /* imm8 */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (16 - 8)) /* Rn */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)); /* Rd */ + } + break ; + case 8: /* Arithmetic and high register transfers */ + /* TODO: Since the subsets for both Format 4 and Format 5 + instructions are made up of different ARM encodings, we could + save the following conditional, and just have one large + subset. */ + if ((tinstr & (1 << 10)) == 0) + { + /* Format 4 */ + struct { + ARMword opcode; + enum {t_norm,t_shift,t_neg,t_mul} otype; + } subset[16] = { + {0xE0100000, t_norm}, /* ANDS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE0300000, t_norm}, /* EORS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1B00010, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,LSL Rs */ + {0xE1B00030, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,LSR Rs */ + {0xE1B00050, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,ASR Rs */ + {0xE0B00000, t_norm}, /* ADCS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE0D00000, t_norm}, /* SBCS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1B00070, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,ROR Rs */ + {0xE1100000, t_norm}, /* TST Rd,Rs */ + {0xE2700000, t_neg}, /* RSBS Rd,Rs,#0 */ + {0xE1500000, t_norm}, /* CMP Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1700000, t_norm}, /* CMN Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1900000, t_norm}, /* ORRS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE0100090, t_mul}, /* MULS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1D00000, t_norm}, /* BICS Rd,Rd,Rs */ + {0xE1F00000, t_norm} /* MVNS Rd,Rs */ + }; + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x03C0)>>6].opcode; /* base */ + switch (subset[(tinstr & 0x03C0)>>6].otype) + { + case t_norm: + *ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 16) /* Rn */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3); /* Rs */ + break; + case t_shift: + *ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) >> 0) /* Rm */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (8 - 3)); /* Rs */ + break; + case t_neg: + *ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)); /* Rn */ + break; + case t_mul: + *ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 16) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 8) /* Rs */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3); /* Rm */ + break; + } + } + else + { + /* Format 5 */ + ARMword Rd = ((tinstr & 0x0007) >> 0); + ARMword Rs = ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3); + if (tinstr & (1 << 7)) + Rd += 8; + if (tinstr & (1 << 6)) + Rs += 8; + switch ((tinstr & 0x03C0) >> 6) + { + case 0x1: /* ADD Rd,Rd,Hs */ + case 0x2: /* ADD Hd,Hd,Rs */ + case 0x3: /* ADD Hd,Hd,Hs */ + *ainstr = 0xE0800000 /* base */ + | (Rd << 16) /* Rn */ + | (Rd << 12) /* Rd */ + | (Rs << 0); /* Rm */ + break; + case 0x5: /* CMP Rd,Hs */ + case 0x6: /* CMP Hd,Rs */ + case 0x7: /* CMP Hd,Hs */ + *ainstr = 0xE1500000 /* base */ + | (Rd << 16) /* Rn */ + | (Rd << 12) /* Rd */ + | (Rs << 0); /* Rm */ + break; + case 0x9: /* MOV Rd,Hs */ + case 0xA: /* MOV Hd,Rs */ + case 0xB: /* MOV Hd,Hs */ + *ainstr = 0xE1A00000 /* base */ + | (Rd << 16) /* Rn */ + | (Rd << 12) /* Rd */ + | (Rs << 0); /* Rm */ + break; + case 0xC: /* BX Rs */ + case 0xD: /* BX Hs */ + *ainstr = 0xE12FFF10 /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0078) >> 3); /* Rd */ + break; + case 0x0: /* UNDEFINED */ + case 0x4: /* UNDEFINED */ + case 0x8: /* UNDEFINED */ + case 0xE: /* UNDEFINED */ + case 0xF: /* UNDEFINED */ + valid = t_undefined; + break; + } + } + break; + case 9: /* LDR Rd,[PC,#imm8] */ + /* Format 6 */ + *ainstr = 0xE59F0000 /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << (2 - 0)); /* off8 */ + break; + case 10: + case 11: + /* TODO: Format 7 and Format 8 perform the same ARM encoding, so + the following could be merged into a single subset, saving on + the following boolean: */ + if ((tinstr & (1 << 9)) == 0) + { + /* Format 7 */ + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE7800000, /* STR Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE7C00000, /* STRB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE7900000, /* LDR Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE7D00000 /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + }; + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0C00) >> 10] /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */ + | ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6); /* Ro */ + } + else + { + /* Format 8 */ + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE18000B0, /* STRH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE19000D0, /* LDRSB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE19000B0, /* LDRH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + 0xE19000F0 /* LDRSH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */ + }; + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0C00) >> 10] /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */ + | ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6); /* Ro */ + } + break; + case 12: /* STR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + case 13: /* LDR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + case 14: /* STRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + case 15: /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + /* Format 9 */ + { + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE5800000, /* STR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + 0xE5900000, /* LDR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + 0xE5C00000, /* STRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + 0xE5D00000 /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + }; + /* The offset range defends on whether we are transferring a + byte or word value: */ + *ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x1800) >> 11] /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */ + | ((tinstr & 0x07C0) >> + (6 - ((tinstr & (1 << 12)) ? 0 : 2))); /* off5 */ + } + break; + case 16: /* STRH Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + case 17: /* LDRH Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */ + /* Format 10 */ + *ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */ + ? 0xE1D000B0 /* LDRH */ + : 0xE1C000B0) /* STRH */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */ + | ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> (6 - 1)) /* off5, low nibble */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0600) >> (9 - 8)); /* off5, high nibble */ + break; + case 18: /* STR Rd,[SP,#imm8] */ + case 19: /* LDR Rd,[SP,#imm8] */ + /* Format 11 */ + *ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */ + ? 0xE59D0000 /* LDR */ + : 0xE58D0000) /* STR */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */ + | ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << 2); /* off8 */ + break; + case 20: /* ADD Rd,PC,#imm8 */ + case 21: /* ADD Rd,SP,#imm8 */ + /* Format 12 */ + if ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) == 0) + { + /* NOTE: The PC value used here should by word aligned */ + /* We encode shift-left-by-2 in the rotate immediate field, + so no shift of off8 is needed. */ + *ainstr = 0xE28F0F00 /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */ + | (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* off8 */ + } + else + { + /* We encode shift-left-by-2 in the rotate immediate field, + so no shift of off8 is needed. */ + *ainstr = 0xE28D0F00 /* base */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */ + | (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* off8 */ + } + break; + case 22: + case 23: + if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) == 0x0000) + { + /* Format 13 */ + /* NOTE: The instruction contains a shift left of 2 + equivalent (implemented as ROR #30): */ + *ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 7)) /* base */ + ? 0xE24DDF00 /* SUB */ + : 0xE28DDF00) /* ADD */ + | (tinstr & 0x007F); /* off7 */ + } + else + { + /* Format 14 */ + ARMword subset[4] = { + 0xE92D0000, /* STMDB sp!,{rlist} */ + 0xE92D4000, /* STMDB sp!,{rlist,lr} */ + 0xE8BD0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{rlist} */ + 0xE8BD8000 /* LDMIA sp!,{rlist,pc} */ + }; + *ainstr = subset[((tinstr & (1 << 11)) >> 10) + | ((tinstr & (1 << 8)) >> 8)] /* base */ + | (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* mask8 */ + } + break; + case 24: /* STMIA */ + case 25: /* LDMIA */ + /* Format 15 */ + *ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */ + ? 0xE8B00000 /* LDMIA */ + : 0xE8A00000) /* STMIA */ + | ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (16 - 8)) /* Rb */ + | (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* mask8 */ + break; + case 26: /* Bcc */ + case 27: /* Bcc/SWI */ + if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) == 0x0F00) + { + /* Format 17 : SWI */ + *ainstr = 0xEF000000; + /* Breakpoint must be handled specially. */ + if ((tinstr & 0x00FF) == 0x18) + *ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << 16); + else + *ainstr |= (tinstr & 0x00FF); + } + else if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) != 0x0E00) + { + /* Format 16 */ + int doit = FALSE; + /* TODO: Since we are doing a switch here, we could just add + the SWI and undefined instruction checks into this + switch to same on a couple of conditionals: */ + switch ((tinstr & 0x0F00) >> 8) { + case EQ : doit=ZFLAG ; + break ; + case NE : doit=!ZFLAG ; + break ; + case VS : doit=VFLAG ; + break ; + case VC : doit=!VFLAG ; + break ; + case MI : doit=NFLAG ; + break ; + case PL : doit=!NFLAG ; + break ; + case CS : doit=CFLAG ; + break ; + case CC : doit=!CFLAG ; + break ; + case HI : doit=(CFLAG && !ZFLAG) ; + break ; + case LS : doit=(!CFLAG || ZFLAG) ; + break ; + case GE : doit=((!NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (NFLAG && VFLAG)) ; + break ; + case LT : doit=((NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (!NFLAG && VFLAG)) ; + break ; + case GT : doit=((!NFLAG && !VFLAG && !ZFLAG) || (NFLAG && VFLAG && !ZFLAG)) ; + break ; + case LE : doit=((NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (!NFLAG && VFLAG)) || ZFLAG ; + break ; + } + if (doit) { + state->Reg[15] = pc + 4 + + (((tinstr & 0x7F) << 1) + | ((tinstr & (1 << 7)) ? 0xFFFFFF00 : 0)); + FLUSHPIPE; + } + valid = t_branch; + } + else /* UNDEFINED : cc=1110(AL) uses different format */ + valid = t_undefined; + break; + case 28: /* B */ + /* Format 18 */ + state->Reg[15] = pc + 4 + + (((tinstr & 0x3FF) << 1) + | ((tinstr & (1 << 10)) ? 0xFFFFF800 : 0)); + FLUSHPIPE; + valid = t_branch; + break; + case 29: /* UNDEFINED */ + valid = t_undefined; + break; + case 30: /* BL instruction 1 */ + /* Format 19 */ + /* There is no single ARM instruction equivalent for this Thumb + instruction. To keep the simulation simple (from the user + perspective) we check if the following instruction is the + second half of this BL, and if it is we simulate it + immediately. */ + state->Reg[14] = state->Reg[15] \ + + (((tinstr & 0x07FF) << 12) \ + | ((tinstr & (1 << 10)) ? 0xFF800000 : 0)); + valid = t_branch; /* in-case we don't have the 2nd half */ + tinstr = next_instr; /* move the instruction down */ + if (((tinstr & 0xF800) >> 11) != 31) + break; /* exit, since not correct instruction */ + /* else we fall through to process the second half of the BL */ + pc += 2; /* point the pc at the 2nd half */ + case 31: /* BL instruction 2 */ + /* Format 19 */ + /* There is no single ARM instruction equivalent for this + instruction. Also, it should only ever be matched with the + fmt19 "BL instruction 1" instruction. However, we do allow + the simulation of it on its own, with undefined results if + r14 is not suitably initialised.*/ + { + ARMword tmp = (pc + 2); + state->Reg[15] = (state->Reg[14] + ((tinstr & 0x07FF) << 1)); + state->Reg[14] = (tmp | 1); + valid = t_branch; + FLUSHPIPE; + } + break; + } + + return valid; +} |