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author | Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@kwikemart.cygnus.com> | 2002-08-23 22:02:32 +0000 |
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committer | Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@kwikemart.cygnus.com> | 2002-08-23 22:02:32 +0000 |
commit | 2ee563b53258d390d7446e90a67f465d504ae44c (patch) | |
tree | 9360bcf55ff3b872ccf5de2a4d82c7e2fbb873c9 /readline/doc | |
parent | 3e6564e1ffbf12b7d15e1124139c02408f054007 (diff) | |
parent | 84041b4c47edb0461f3b82afb77ca2d81819ebfa (diff) | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'readline/doc')
-rw-r--r-- | readline/doc/history.0 | 660 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | readline/doc/history.3 | 640 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | readline/doc/history_3.ps | 800 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | readline/doc/readline_3.ps | 1294 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | readline/doc/rluserman.texinfo | 6 |
5 files changed, 3397 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/readline/doc/history.0 b/readline/doc/history.0 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..324c363 --- /dev/null +++ b/readline/doc/history.0 @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + +NNAAMMEE + history - GNU History Library + +CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT + The GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN + Many programs read input from the user a line at a time. + The GNU History library is able to keep track of those + lines, associate arbitrary data with each line, and uti- + lize information from previous lines in composing new + ones. + + +HHIISSTTOORRYY EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN + The history library supports a history expansion feature + that is identical to the history expansion in bbaasshh.. This + section describes what syntax features are available. + + History expansions introduce words from the history list + into the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, + insert the arguments to a previous command into the cur- + rent input line, or fix errors in previous commands + quickly. + + History expansion is usually performed immediately after a + complete line is read. It takes place in two parts. The + first is to determine which line from the history list to + use during substitution. The second is to select portions + of that line for inclusion into the current one. The line + selected from the history is the _e_v_e_n_t, and the portions + of that line that are acted upon are _w_o_r_d_s. Various _m_o_d_i_- + _f_i_e_r_s are available to manipulate the selected words. The + line is broken into words in the same fashion as bbaasshh does + when reading input, so that several words that would oth- + erwise be separated are considered one word when sur- + rounded by quotes (see the description of hhiissttoorryy__ttookk-- + eenniizzee(()) below). History expansions are introduced by the + appearance of the history expansion character, which is !! + by default. Only backslash (\\) and single quotes can + quote the history expansion character. + + EEvveenntt DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss + An event designator is a reference to a command line entry + in the history list. + + !! Start a history substitution, except when followed + by a bbllaannkk, newline, = or (. + !!_n Refer to command line _n. + !!--_n Refer to the current command line minus _n. + !!!! Refer to the previous command. This is a synonym + for `!-1'. + + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 1 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + !!_s_t_r_i_n_g + Refer to the most recent command starting with + _s_t_r_i_n_g. + !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]] + Refer to the most recent command containing _s_t_r_i_n_g. + The trailing ?? may be omitted if _s_t_r_i_n_g is followed + immediately by a newline. + ^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_1^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_2^^ + Quick substitution. Repeat the last command, + replacing _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 with _s_t_r_i_n_g_2. Equivalent to + ``!!:s/_s_t_r_i_n_g_1/_s_t_r_i_n_g_2/'' (see MMooddiiffiieerrss below). + !!## The entire command line typed so far. + + WWoorrdd DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss + Word designators are used to select desired words from the + event. A :: separates the event specification from the + word designator. It may be omitted if the word designator + begins with a ^^, $$, **, --, or %%. Words are numbered from + the beginning of the line, with the first word being + denoted by 0 (zero). Words are inserted into the current + line separated by single spaces. + + 00 ((zzeerroo)) + The zeroth word. For the shell, this is the com- + mand word. + _n The _nth word. + ^^ The first argument. That is, word 1. + $$ The last argument. + %% The word matched by the most recent `?_s_t_r_i_n_g?' + search. + _x--_y A range of words; `-_y' abbreviates `0-_y'. + ** All of the words but the zeroth. This is a synonym + for `_1_-_$'. It is not an error to use ** if there is + just one word in the event; the empty string is + returned in that case. + xx** Abbreviates _x_-_$. + xx-- Abbreviates _x_-_$ like xx**, but omits the last word. + + If a word designator is supplied without an event specifi- + cation, the previous command is used as the event. + + MMooddiiffiieerrss + After the optional word designator, there may appear a + sequence of one or more of the following modifiers, each + preceded by a `:'. + + hh Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only + the head. + tt Remove all leading file name components, leaving + the tail. + rr Remove a trailing suffix of the form _._x_x_x, leaving + the basename. + ee Remove all but the trailing suffix. + pp Print the new command but do not execute it. + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 2 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + qq Quote the substituted words, escaping further sub- + stitutions. + xx Quote the substituted words as with qq, but break + into words at bbllaannkkss and newlines. + ss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w// + Substitute _n_e_w for the first occurrence of _o_l_d in + the event line. Any delimiter can be used in place + of /. The final delimiter is optional if it is the + last character of the event line. The delimiter + may be quoted in _o_l_d and _n_e_w with a single back- + slash. If & appears in _n_e_w, it is replaced by _o_l_d. + A single backslash will quote the &. If _o_l_d is + null, it is set to the last _o_l_d substituted, or, if + no previous history substitutions took place, the + last _s_t_r_i_n_g in a !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]] search. + && Repeat the previous substitution. + gg Cause changes to be applied over the entire event + line. This is used in conjunction with `::ss' (e.g., + `::ggss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w//') or `::&&'. If used with `::ss', any + delimiter can be used in place of /, and the final + delimiter is optional if it is the last character + of the event line. + +PPRROOGGRRAAMMMMIINNGG WWIITTHH HHIISSTTOORRYY FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS + This section describes how to use the History library in + other programs. + + IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo HHiissttoorryy + The programmer using the History library has available + functions for remembering lines on a history list, associ- + ating arbitrary data with a line, removing lines from the + list, searching through the list for a line containing an + arbitrary text string, and referencing any line in the + list directly. In addition, a history _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n function + is available which provides for a consistent user inter- + face across different programs. + + The user using programs written with the History library + has the benefit of a consistent user interface with a set + of well-known commands for manipulating the text of previ- + ous lines and using that text in new commands. The basic + history manipulation commands are identical to the history + substitution provided by bbaasshh. + + If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline + library, which includes some history manipulation by + default, and has the added advantage of command line edit- + ing. + + Before declaring any functions using any functionality the + History library provides in other code, an application + writer should include the file _<_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_/_h_i_s_t_o_r_y_._h_> in any + file that uses the History library's features. It sup- + plies extern declarations for all of the library's public + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 3 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + functions and variables, and declares all of the public + data structures. + + + HHiissttoorryy SSttoorraaggee + The history list is an array of history entries. A his- + tory entry is declared as follows: + + _t_y_p_e_d_e_f _v_o_i_d _* hhiissttddaattaa__tt;; + + typedef struct _hist_entry { + char *line; + histdata_t data; + } HIST_ENTRY; + + The history list itself might therefore be declared as + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* tthhee__hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt;; + + The state of the History library is encapsulated into a + single structure: + + /* + * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history. + */ + typedef struct _hist_state { + HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */ + int offset; /* The location pointer within this array. */ + int length; /* Number of elements within this array. */ + int size; /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */ + int flags; + } HISTORY_STATE; + + If the flags member includes HHSS__SSTTIIFFLLEEDD, the history has + been stifled. + +HHiissttoorryy FFuunnccttiioonnss + This section describes the calling sequence for the vari- + ous functions exported by the GNU History library. + + IInniittiiaalliizziinngg HHiissttoorryy aanndd SSttaattee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt + This section describes functions used to initialize and + manage the state of the History library when you want to + use the history functions in your program. + + _v_o_i_d uussiinngg__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Begin a session in which the history functions might be + used. This initializes the interactive variables. + + _H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_v_o_i_d) + Return a structure describing the current state of the + input history. + + _v_o_i_d hhiissttoorryy__sseett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _*_s_t_a_t_e) + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 4 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + Set the state of the history list according to _s_t_a_t_e. + + + HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt MMaannaaggeemmeenntt + These functions manage individual entries on the history + list, or set parameters managing the list itself. + + _v_o_i_d aadddd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g) + Place _s_t_r_i_n_g at the end of the history list. The associ- + ated data field (if any) is set to NNUULLLL. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreemmoovvee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h) + Remove history entry at offset _w_h_i_c_h from the history. + The removed element is returned so you can free the line, + data, and containing structure. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreeppllaaccee__hhiissttoorryy__eennttrryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h_, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r + _*_l_i_n_e_, _h_i_s_t_d_a_t_a___t _d_a_t_a) + Make the history entry at offset _w_h_i_c_h have _l_i_n_e and _d_a_t_a. + This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data. + In the case of an invalid _w_h_i_c_h, a NNUULLLL pointer is + returned. + + _v_o_i_d cclleeaarr__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Clear the history list by deleting all the entries. + + _v_o_i_d ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _m_a_x) + Stifle the history list, remembering only the last _m_a_x + entries. + + _i_n_t uunnssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Stop stifling the history. This returns the previously- + set maximum number of history entries (as set by ssttii-- + ffllee__hhiissttoorryy(())). history was stifled. The value is posi- + tive if the history was stifled, negative if it wasn't. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__iiss__ssttiifflleedd (_v_o_i_d) + Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is + not. + + + IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn AAbboouutt tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt + These functions return information about the entire his- + tory list or individual list entries. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt (_v_o_i_d) + Return a NNUULLLL terminated array of _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* which is + the current input history. Element 0 of this list is the + beginning of time. If there is no history, return NNUULLLL. + + _i_n_t wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Returns the offset of the current history element. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* ccuurrrreenntt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 5 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + Return the history entry at the current position, as + determined by wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy(()). If there is no entry + there, return a NNUULLLL pointer. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett (_i_n_t _o_f_f_s_e_t) + Return the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t, starting from + hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee. If there is no entry there, or if _o_f_f_s_e_t is + greater than the history length, return a NNUULLLL pointer. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__ttoottaall__bbyytteess (_v_o_i_d) + Return the number of bytes that the primary history + entries are using. This function returns the sum of the + lengths of all the lines in the history. + + + MMoovviinngg AArroouunndd tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt + These functions allow the current index into the history + list to be set or changed. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseett__ppooss (_i_n_t _p_o_s) + Set the current history offset to _p_o_s, an absolute index + into the list. Returns 1 on success, 0 if _p_o_s is less + than zero or greater than the number of history entries. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* pprreevviioouuss__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Back up the current history offset to the previous history + entry, and return a pointer to that entry. If there is no + previous entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer. + + _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* nneexxtt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d) + Move the current history offset forward to the next his- + tory entry, and return the a pointer to that entry. If + there is no next entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer. + + + SSeeaarrcchhiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt + These functions allow searching of the history list for + entries containing a specific string. Searching may be + performed both forward and backward from the current his- + tory position. The search may be _a_n_c_h_o_r_e_d, meaning that + the string must match at the beginning of the history + entry. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n) + Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g, starting at the current + history offset. If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is less than 0, then the + search is through previous entries, otherwise through sub- + sequent entries. If _s_t_r_i_n_g is found, then the current + history index is set to that history entry, and the value + returned is the offset in the line of the entry where + _s_t_r_i_n_g was found. Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 + is returned. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__pprreeffiixx (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 6 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n) + Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g, starting at the current + history offset. The search is anchored: matching lines + must begin with _s_t_r_i_n_g. If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is less than 0, then + the search is through previous entries, otherwise through + subsequent entries. If _s_t_r_i_n_g is found, then the current + history index is set to that entry, and the return value + is 0. Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is + returned. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ppooss (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n_, + _i_n_t _p_o_s) + Search for _s_t_r_i_n_g in the history list, starting at _p_o_s, an + absolute index into the list. If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is negative, + the search proceeds backward from _p_o_s, otherwise forward. + Returns the absolute index of the history element where + _s_t_r_i_n_g was found, or -1 otherwise. + + + MMaannaaggiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy FFiillee + The History library can read the history from and write it + to a file. This section documents the functions for man- + aging a history file. + + _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e) + Add the contents of _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e to the history list, a line + at a time. If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then read from _~_/_._h_i_s_- + _t_o_r_y. Returns 0 if successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not. + + _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy__rraannggee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_, _i_n_t _f_r_o_m_, + _i_n_t _t_o) + Read a range of lines from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, adding them to the + history list. Start reading at line _f_r_o_m and end at _t_o. + If _f_r_o_m is zero, start at the beginning. If _t_o is less + than _f_r_o_m, then read until the end of the file. If _f_i_l_e_- + _n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then read from _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y. Returns 0 if + successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not. + + _i_n_t wwrriittee__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e) + Write the current history to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, overwriting _f_i_l_e_- + _n_a_m_e if necessary. If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then write the + history list to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y. Returns 0 on success, or + eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error. + + + _i_n_t aappppeenndd__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s_, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e) + Append the last _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s of the history list to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e. + If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then append to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y. Returns 0 + on success, or eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__ttrruunnccaattee__ffiillee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_, _i_n_t + _n_l_i_n_e_s) + Truncate the history file _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, leaving only the last + _n_l_i_n_e_s lines. If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y is + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 7 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + truncated. Returns 0 on success, or eerrrrnnoo on failure. + + + HHiissttoorryy EExxppaannssiioonn + These functions implement history expansion. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaanndd (_c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _c_h_a_r _*_*_o_u_t_p_u_t) + Expand _s_t_r_i_n_g, placing the result into _o_u_t_p_u_t, a pointer + to a string. Returns: + 0 If no expansions took place (or, if the only + change in the text was the removal of escape + characters preceding the history expansion + character); + 1 if expansions did take place; + -1 if there was an error in expansion; + 2 if the returned line should be displayed, + but not executed, as with the ::pp modifier. + If an error ocurred in expansion, then _o_u_t_p_u_t contains a + descriptive error message. + + _c_h_a_r _* ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__eevveenntt (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _*_c_i_n_d_e_x_, + _i_n_t _q_c_h_a_r) + Returns the text of the history event beginning at _s_t_r_i_n_g + + _*_c_i_n_d_e_x. _*_c_i_n_d_e_x is modified to point to after the + event specifier. At function entry, _c_i_n_d_e_x points to the + index into _s_t_r_i_n_g where the history event specification + begins. _q_c_h_a_r is a character that is allowed to end the + event specification in addition to the ``normal'' termi- + nating characters. + + _c_h_a_r _*_* hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g) + Return an array of tokens parsed out of _s_t_r_i_n_g, much as + the shell might. The tokens are split on the characters + in the hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss variable, and shell quoting + conventions are obeyed. + + _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__aarrgg__eexxttrraacctt (_i_n_t _f_i_r_s_t_, _i_n_t _l_a_s_t_, _c_o_n_s_t + _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g) + Extract a string segment consisting of the _f_i_r_s_t through + _l_a_s_t arguments present in _s_t_r_i_n_g. Arguments are split + using hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee(()). + + + HHiissttoorryy VVaarriiaabblleess + This section describes the externally-visible variables + exported by the GNU History Library. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee + The logical offset of the first entry in the history list. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__lleennggtthh + The number of entries currently stored in the history + list. + + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 8 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__mmaaxx__eennttrriieess + The maximum number of history entries. This must be + changed using ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy(()). + + _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr + The character that introduces a history event. The + default is !!. Setting this to 0 inhibits history expan- + sion. + + _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ssuubbsstt__cchhaarr + The character that invokes word substitution if found at + the start of a line. The default is ^^. + + _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ccoommmmeenntt__cchhaarr + During tokenization, if this character is seen as the + first character of a word, then it and all subsequent + characters up to a newline are ignored, suppressing his- + tory expansion for the remainder of the line. This is + disabled by default. + + _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss + The characters that separate tokens for hhiissttoorryy__ttookk-- + eenniizzee(()). The default value is "" \\tt\\nn(())<<>>;;&&||"". + + _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__nnoo__eexxppaanndd__cchhaarrss + The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if + found immediately following hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr. The + default is space, tab, newline, \\rr, and ==. + + _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ddeelliimmiitteerr__cchhaarrss + The list of additional characters which can delimit a his- + tory search string, in addition to space, tab, _: and _? in + the case of a substring search. The default is empty. + + _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__qquuootteess__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn + If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the + history expansion character. The default value is 0. + + _r_l___l_i_n_e_b_u_f___f_u_n_c___t _* hhiissttoorryy__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn__ffuunnccttiioonn + This should be set to the address of a function that takes + two arguments: a cchhaarr ** (_s_t_r_i_n_g) and an iinntt index into + that string (_i). It should return a non-zero value if the + history expansion starting at _s_t_r_i_n_g_[_i_] should not be per- + formed; zero if the expansion should be done. It is + intended for use by applications like bbaasshh that use the + history expansion character for additional purposes. By + default, this variable is set to NNUULLLL. + +FFIILLEESS + _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y + Default filename for reading and writing saved his- + tory + + + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 9 + + + + + +HISTORY(3) HISTORY(3) + + +SSEEEE AALLSSOO + _T_h_e _G_n_u _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey + _T_h_e _G_n_u _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey + _b_a_s_h(1) + _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e(3) + +AAUUTTHHOORRSS + Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation + bfox@gnu.org + + Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University + chet@ins.CWRU.Edu + +BBUUGG RREEPPOORRTTSS + If you find a bug in the hhiissttoorryy library, you should + report it. But first, you should make sure that it really + is a bug, and that it appears in the latest version of the + hhiissttoorryy library that you have. + + Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail + a bug report to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g. If you have a fix, + you are welcome to mail that as well! Suggestions and + `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_- + _l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g or posted to the Usenet newsgroup + ggnnuu..bbaasshh..bbuugg. + + Comments and bug reports concerning this manual page + should be directed to _c_h_e_t_@_i_n_s_._C_W_R_U_._E_d_u. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU History 4.3 2002 January 31 10 + + diff --git a/readline/doc/history.3 b/readline/doc/history.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed0cb9f --- /dev/null +++ b/readline/doc/history.3 @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ +.\" +.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to +.\" +.\" Chet Ramey +.\" Information Network Services +.\" Case Western Reserve University +.\" chet@ins.CWRU.Edu +.\" +.\" Last Change: Thu Jan 31 16:08:07 EST 2002 +.\" +.TH HISTORY 3 "2002 January 31" "GNU History 4.3" +.\" +.\" File Name macro. This used to be `.PN', for Path Name, +.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much. +.\" +.de FN +\fI\|\\$1\|\fP +.. +.ds lp \fR\|(\fP +.ds rp \fR\|)\fP +.\" FnN return-value fun-name N arguments +.de Fn1 +\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3\fP\\*(rp +.br +.. +.de Fn2 +.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4\fP\\*(rp +.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4\fP\\*(rp +.br +.. +.de Fn3 +.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4,\|\\$5\fP\|\\*(rp +.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4, \\$5\fP\\*(rp +.br +.. +.de Vb +\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP +.br +.. +.SH NAME +history \- GNU History Library +.SH COPYRIGHT +.if t The GNU History Library is Copyright \(co 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.if n The GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.SH DESCRIPTION +Many programs read input from the user a line at a time. The GNU +History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary +data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in +composing new ones. +.PP +.SH "HISTORY EXPANSION" +.PP +The history library supports a history expansion feature that +is identical to the history expansion in +.BR bash. +This section describes what syntax features are available. +.PP +History expansions introduce words from the history list into +the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the +arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or +fix errors in previous commands quickly. +.PP +History expansion is usually performed immediately after a complete line +is read. +It takes place in two parts. +The first is to determine which line from the history list +to use during substitution. +The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into +the current one. +The line selected from the history is the \fIevent\fP, +and the portions of that line that are acted upon are \fIwords\fP. +Various \fImodifiers\fP are available to manipulate the selected words. +The line is broken into words in the same fashion as \fBbash\fP +does when reading input, +so that several words that would otherwise be separated +are considered one word when surrounded by quotes (see the +description of \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP below). +History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the +history expansion character, which is \^\fB!\fP\^ by default. +Only backslash (\^\fB\e\fP\^) and single quotes can quote +the history expansion character. +.SS Event Designators +.PP +An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the +history list. +.PP +.PD 0 +.TP +.B ! +Start a history substitution, except when followed by a +.BR blank , +newline, = or (. +.TP +.B !\fIn\fR +Refer to command line +.IR n . +.TP +.B !\-\fIn\fR +Refer to the current command line minus +.IR n . +.TP +.B !! +Refer to the previous command. This is a synonym for `!\-1'. +.TP +.B !\fIstring\fR +Refer to the most recent command starting with +.IR string . +.TP +.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR +Refer to the most recent command containing +.IR string . +The trailing \fB?\fP may be omitted if +.I string +is followed immediately by a newline. +.TP +.B \d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring1\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring2\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u +Quick substitution. Repeat the last command, replacing +.I string1 +with +.IR string2 . +Equivalent to +``!!:s/\fIstring1\fP/\fIstring2\fP/'' +(see \fBModifiers\fP below). +.TP +.B !# +The entire command line typed so far. +.PD +.SS Word Designators +.PP +Word designators are used to select desired words from the event. +A +.B : +separates the event specification from the word designator. +It may be omitted if the word designator begins with a +.BR ^ , +.BR $ , +.BR * , +.BR \- , +or +.BR % . +Words are numbered from the beginning of the line, +with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero). +Words are inserted into the current line separated by single spaces. +.PP +.PD 0 +.TP +.B 0 (zero) +The zeroth word. For the shell, this is the command +word. +.TP +.I n +The \fIn\fRth word. +.TP +.B ^ +The first argument. That is, word 1. +.TP +.B $ +The last argument. +.TP +.B % +The word matched by the most recent `?\fIstring\fR?' search. +.TP +.I x\fB\-\fPy +A range of words; `\-\fIy\fR' abbreviates `0\-\fIy\fR'. +.TP +.B * +All of the words but the zeroth. This is a synonym +for `\fI1\-$\fP'. It is not an error to use +.B * +if there is just one +word in the event; the empty string is returned in that case. +.TP +.B x* +Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP. +.TP +.B x\- +Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP like \fBx*\fP, but omits the last word. +.PD +.PP +If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the +previous command is used as the event. +.SS Modifiers +.PP +After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of +one or more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'. +.PP +.PD 0 +.PP +.TP +.B h +Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only the head. +.TP +.B t +Remove all leading file name components, leaving the tail. +.TP +.B r +Remove a trailing suffix of the form \fI.xxx\fP, leaving the +basename. +.TP +.B e +Remove all but the trailing suffix. +.TP +.B p +Print the new command but do not execute it. +.TP +.B q +Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions. +.TP +.B x +Quote the substituted words as with +.BR q , +but break into words at +.B blanks +and newlines. +.TP +.B s/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/ +Substitute +.I new +for the first occurrence of +.I old +in the event line. Any delimiter can be used in place of /. The +final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the +event line. The delimiter may be quoted in +.I old +and +.I new +with a single backslash. If & appears in +.IR new , +it is replaced by +.IR old . +A single backslash will quote the &. If +.I old +is null, it is set to the last +.I old +substituted, or, if no previous history substitutions took place, +the last +.I string +in a +.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR +search. +.TP +.B & +Repeat the previous substitution. +.TP +.B g +Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line. This is +used in conjunction with `\fB:s\fP' (e.g., `\fB:gs/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/\fR') +or `\fB:&\fP'. If used with +`\fB:s\fP', any delimiter can be used +in place of /, and the final delimiter is optional +if it is the last character of the event line. +.PD +.SH "PROGRAMMING WITH HISTORY FUNCTIONS" +This section describes how to use the History library in other programs. +.SS Introduction to History +.PP +The programmer using the History library has available functions +for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data +with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list +for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line +in the list directly. In addition, a history \fIexpansion\fP function +is available which provides for a consistent user interface across +different programs. +.PP +The user using programs written with the History library has the +benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known +commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text +in new commands. The basic history manipulation commands are +identical to +the history substitution provided by \fBbash\fP. +.PP +If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which +includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added +advantage of command line editing. +.PP +Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History +library provides in other code, an application writer should include +the file +.FN <readline/history.h> +in any file that uses the +History library's features. It supplies extern declarations for all +of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of +the public data structures. + +.SS History Storage +.PP +The history list is an array of history entries. A history entry is +declared as follows: +.PP +.Vb "typedef void *" histdata_t; +.PP +.nf +typedef struct _hist_entry { + char *line; + histdata_t data; +} HIST_ENTRY; +.fi +.PP +The history list itself might therefore be declared as +.PP +.Vb "HIST_ENTRY **" the_history_list; +.PP +The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure: +.PP +.nf +/* + * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history. + */ +typedef struct _hist_state { + HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */ + int offset; /* The location pointer within this array. */ + int length; /* Number of elements within this array. */ + int size; /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */ + int flags; +} HISTORY_STATE; +.fi +.PP +If the flags member includes \fBHS_STIFLED\fP, the history has been +stifled. +.SH "History Functions" +.PP +This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions +exported by the GNU History library. +.SS Initializing History and State Management +This section describes functions used to initialize and manage +the state of the History library when you want to use the history +functions in your program. + +.Fn1 void using_history void +Begin a session in which the history functions might be used. This +initializes the interactive variables. + +.Fn1 "HISTORY_STATE *" history_get_history_state void +Return a structure describing the current state of the input history. + +.Fn1 void history_set_history_state "HISTORY_STATE *state" +Set the state of the history list according to \fIstate\fP. + +.SS History List Management + +These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set +parameters managing the list itself. + +.Fn1 void add_history "const char *string" +Place \fIstring\fP at the end of the history list. The associated data +field (if any) is set to \fBNULL\fP. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" remove_history "int which" +Remove history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP from the history. The +removed element is returned so you can free the line, data, +and containing structure. + +.Fn3 "HIST_ENTRY *" replace_history_entry "int which" "const char *line" "histdata_t data" +Make the history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP have \fIline\fP and \fIdata\fP. +This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data. In the case +of an invalid \fIwhich\fP, a \fBNULL\fP pointer is returned. + +.Fn1 void clear_history "void" +Clear the history list by deleting all the entries. + +.Fn1 void stifle_history "int max" +Stifle the history list, remembering only the last \fImax\fP entries. + +.Fn1 int unstifle_history "void" +Stop stifling the history. This returns the previously-set +maximum number of history entries (as set by \fBstifle_history()\fP). +history was stifled. The value is positive if the history was +stifled, negative if it wasn't. + +.Fn1 int history_is_stifled "void" +Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not. + +.SS Information About the History List + +These functions return information about the entire history list or +individual list entries. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY **" history_list "void" +Return a \fBNULL\fP terminated array of \fIHIST_ENTRY *\fP which is the +current input history. Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time. +If there is no history, return \fBNULL\fP. + +.Fn1 int where_history "void" +Returns the offset of the current history element. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" current_history "void" +Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by +\fBwhere_history()\fP. If there is no entry there, return a \fBNULL\fP +pointer. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" history_get "int offset" +Return the history entry at position \fIoffset\fP, starting from +\fBhistory_base\fP. +If there is no entry there, or if \fIoffset\fP +is greater than the history length, return a \fBNULL\fP pointer. + +.Fn1 int history_total_bytes "void" +Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using. +This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the +history. + +.SS Moving Around the History List + +These functions allow the current index into the history list to be +set or changed. + +.Fn1 int history_set_pos "int pos" +Set the current history offset to \fIpos\fP, an absolute index +into the list. +Returns 1 on success, 0 if \fIpos\fP is less than zero or greater +than the number of history entries. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" previous_history "void" +Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and +return a pointer to that entry. If there is no previous entry, return +a \fBNULL\fP pointer. + +.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" next_history "void" +Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and +return the a pointer to that entry. If there is no next entry, return +a \fBNULL\fP pointer. + +.SS Searching the History List + +These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing +a specific string. Searching may be performed both forward and backward +from the current history position. The search may be \fIanchored\fP, +meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry. + +.Fn2 int history_search "const char *string" "int direction" +Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history offset. +If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is through +previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries. +If \fIstring\fP is found, then +the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value +returned is the offset in the line of the entry where +\fIstring\fP was found. Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is +returned. + +.Fn2 int history_search_prefix "const char *string" "int direction" +Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history +offset. The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with +\fIstring\fP. If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is +through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries. +If \fIstring\fP is found, then the +current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. +Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. + +.Fn3 int history_search_pos "const char *string" "int direction" "int pos" +Search for \fIstring\fP in the history list, starting at \fIpos\fP, an +absolute index into the list. If \fIdirection\fP is negative, the search +proceeds backward from \fIpos\fP, otherwise forward. Returns the absolute +index of the history element where \fIstring\fP was found, or -1 otherwise. + +.SS Managing the History File +The History library can read the history from and write it to a file. +This section documents the functions for managing a history file. + +.Fn1 int read_history "const char *filename" +Add the contents of \fIfilename\fP to the history list, a line at a time. +If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP. +Returns 0 if successful, or \fBerrno\fP if not. + +.Fn3 int read_history_range "const char *filename" "int from" "int to" +Read a range of lines from \fIfilename\fP, adding them to the history list. +Start reading at line \fIfrom\fP and end at \fIto\fP. +If \fIfrom\fP is zero, start at the beginning. If \fIto\fP is less than +\fIfrom\fP, then read until the end of the file. If \fIfilename\fP is +\fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP. Returns 0 if successful, +or \fBerrno\fP if not. + +.Fn1 int write_history "const char *filename" +Write the current history to \fIfilename\fP, overwriting \fIfilename\fP +if necessary. +If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then write the history list to \fI~/.history\fP. +Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error. + + +.Fn2 int append_history "int nelements" "const char *filename" +Append the last \fInelements\fP of the history list to \fIfilename\fP. +If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then append to \fI~/.history\fP. +Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error. + +.Fn2 int history_truncate_file "const char *filename" "int nlines" +Truncate the history file \fIfilename\fP, leaving only the last +\fInlines\fP lines. +If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then \fI~/.history\fP is truncated. +Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on failure. + +.SS History Expansion + +These functions implement history expansion. + +.Fn2 int history_expand "char *string" "char **output" +Expand \fIstring\fP, placing the result into \fIoutput\fP, a pointer +to a string. Returns: +.RS +.PD 0 +.TP +0 +If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in +the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion +character); +.TP +1 +if expansions did take place; +.TP +-1 +if there was an error in expansion; +.TP +2 +if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed, +as with the \fB:p\fP modifier. +.PD +.RE +If an error ocurred in expansion, then \fIoutput\fP contains a descriptive +error message. + +.Fn3 "char *" get_history_event "const char *string" "int *cindex" "int qchar" +Returns the text of the history event beginning at \fIstring\fP + +\fI*cindex\fP. \fI*cindex\fP is modified to point to after the event +specifier. At function entry, \fIcindex\fP points to the index into +\fIstring\fP where the history event specification begins. \fIqchar\fP +is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition +to the ``normal'' terminating characters. + +.Fn1 "char **" history_tokenize "const char *string" +Return an array of tokens parsed out of \fIstring\fP, much as the +shell might. +The tokens are split on the characters in the +\fBhistory_word_delimiters\fP variable, +and shell quoting conventions are obeyed. + +.Fn3 "char *" history_arg_extract "int first" "int last" "const char *string" +Extract a string segment consisting of the \fIfirst\fP through \fIlast\fP +arguments present in \fIstring\fP. Arguments are split using +\fBhistory_tokenize()\fP. + +.SS History Variables + +This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by +the GNU History Library. + +.Vb int history_base +The logical offset of the first entry in the history list. + +.Vb int history_length +The number of entries currently stored in the history list. + +.Vb int history_max_entries +The maximum number of history entries. This must be changed using +\fBstifle_history()\fP. + +.Vb char history_expansion_char +The character that introduces a history event. The default is \fB!\fP. +Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion. + +.Vb char history_subst_char +The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of +a line. The default is \fB^\fP. + +.Vb char history_comment_char +During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character +of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are +ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line. +This is disabled by default. + +.Vb "char *" history_word_delimiters +The characters that separate tokens for \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP. +The default value is \fB"\ \et\en()<>;&|"\fP. + +.Vb "char *" history_no_expand_chars +The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately +following \fBhistory_expansion_char\fP. The default is space, tab, newline, +\fB\er\fP, and \fB=\fP. + +.Vb "char *" history_search_delimiter_chars +The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search +string, in addition to space, tab, \fI:\fP and \fI?\fP in the case of +a substring search. The default is empty. + +.Vb int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion +If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion +character. The default value is 0. + +.Vb "rl_linebuf_func_t *" history_inhibit_expansion_function +This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments: +a \fBchar *\fP (\fIstring\fP) +and an \fBint\fP index into that string (\fIi\fP). +It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at +\fIstring[i]\fP should not be performed; zero if the expansion should +be done. +It is intended for use by applications like \fBbash\fP that use the history +expansion character for additional purposes. +By default, this variable is set to \fBNULL\fP. +.SH FILES +.PD 0 +.TP +.FN ~/.history +Default filename for reading and writing saved history +.PD +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PD 0 +.TP +\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey +.TP +\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey +.TP +\fIbash\fP(1) +.TP +\fIreadline\fP(3) +.PD +.SH AUTHORS +Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation +.br +bfox@gnu.org +.PP +Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University +.br +chet@ins.CWRU.Edu +.SH BUG REPORTS +If you find a bug in the +.B history +library, you should report it. But first, you should +make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest +version of the +.B history +library that you have. +.PP +Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail a +bug report to \fIbug\-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP. +If you have a fix, you are welcome to mail that +as well! Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed +to \fPbug-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet +newsgroup +.BR gnu.bash.bug . +.PP +Comments and bug reports concerning +this manual page should be directed to +.IR chet@ins.CWRU.Edu . diff --git a/readline/doc/history_3.ps b/readline/doc/history_3.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5231a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/readline/doc/history_3.ps @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Creator: groff version 1.16.1 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 18 10:17:27 2002 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.16 1 +%%Pages: 7 +%%PageOrder: Ascend +%%Orientation: Portrait +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.16 1 +/setpacking where{ +pop +currentpacking +true setpacking +}if +/grops 120 dict dup begin +/SC 32 def +/A/show load def +/B{0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def +/C{0 exch ashow}bind def +/D{0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def +/E{0 rmoveto show}bind def +/F{0 rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def +/G{0 rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def +/H{0 rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def +/I{0 exch rmoveto show}bind def +/J{0 exch rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def +/K{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def +/L{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def +/M{rmoveto show}bind def +/N{rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def +/O{rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def +/P{rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def +/Q{moveto show}bind def +/R{moveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def +/S{moveto 0 exch ashow}bind def +/T{moveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def +/SF{ +findfont exch +[exch dup 0 exch 0 exch neg 0 0]makefont +dup setfont +[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def +}bind def +/MF{ +findfont +[5 2 roll +0 3 1 roll +neg 0 0]makefont +dup setfont +[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def +}bind def +/level0 0 def +/RES 0 def +/PL 0 def +/LS 0 def +/MANUAL{ +statusdict 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10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E/F1 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -.219(NA)72 84 S(ME) +.219 E F0(history \255 GNU History Library)108 96 Q F1(COPYRIGHT)72 +112.8 Q F0(The GNU History Library is Cop)108 124.8 Q +(yright \251 1989-2002 by the Free Softw)-.1 E(are F)-.1 E +(oundation, Inc.)-.15 E F1(DESCRIPTION)72 141.6 Q F0(Man)108 153.6 Q +2.81(yp)-.15 G .31(rograms read input from the user a line at a time.) +-2.81 F .309(The GNU History library is able to k)5.309 F .309 +(eep track of)-.1 F .024(those lines, associate arbitrary data with eac\ +h line, and utilize information from pre)108 165.6 R .024 +(vious lines in composing)-.25 F(ne)108 177.6 Q 2.5(wo)-.25 G(nes.)-2.5 +E F1(HIST)72 199.2 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)-.383 G(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION)-.81 +E F0 .823(The history library supports a history e)108 211.2 R .822 +(xpansion feature that is identical to the history e)-.15 F .822 +(xpansion in)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash.)3.322 E F0 +(This section describes what syntax features are a)108 223.2 Q -.25(va) +-.2 G(ilable.).25 E 1.305(History e)108 240 R 1.305 +(xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(ords from the history list into the\ + input stream, making it easy to repeat)-.1 F .21 +(commands, insert the ar)108 252 R .21(guments to a pre)-.18 F .209 +(vious command into the current input line, or \214x errors in pre)-.25 +F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 264 Q(.)-.65 E 1.296(History e)108 +280.8 R 1.297(xpansion is usually performed immediately after a complet\ +e line is read.)-.15 F 1.297(It tak)6.297 F 1.297(es place in tw)-.1 F +(o)-.1 E 2.855(parts. The)108 292.8 R .354(\214rst is to determine whic\ +h line from the history list to use during substitution.)2.855 F .354 +(The second is to)5.354 F .116 +(select portions of that line for inclusion into the current one.)108 +304.8 R .117(The line selected from the history is the)5.116 F/F3 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)2.617 G(ent).15 E F0(,)A .846 +(and the portions of that line that are acted upon are)108 316.8 R F3 +(wor)3.346 E(ds)-.37 E F0 5.846(.V)C(arious)-6.956 E F3(modi\214er)3.346 +E(s)-.1 E F0 .846(are a)3.346 F -.25(va)-.2 G .845(ilable to manipulate) +.25 F .304(the selected w)108 328.8 R 2.804(ords. The)-.1 F .304 +(line is brok)2.804 F .304(en into w)-.1 F .304(ords in the same f)-.1 F +.304(ashion as)-.1 F F2(bash)2.804 E F0 .305 +(does when reading input, so)2.804 F .539(that se)108 340.8 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .539(ral w).15 F .539(ords that w)-.1 F .539 +(ould otherwise be separated are considered one w)-.1 F .538 +(ord when surrounded by quotes)-.1 F .307(\(see the description of)108 +352.8 R F2(history_tok)2.807 E(enize\(\))-.1 E F0(belo)2.807 E 2.807 +(w\). History)-.25 F -.15(ex)2.807 G .307 +(pansions are introduced by the appearance of).15 F .52(the history e) +108 364.8 R .52(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.02(,w)-.4 G .52(hich is) +-3.02 F F2(!)3.853 E F0 .52(by def)3.853 F 3.02(ault. 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That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 +E F2($)108 684 Q F0(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E F2(%)108 696 Q F0 +(The w)26 E(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F3(string)A F0 +(?' search.)A F3(x)108 708 Q F2<ad>A F3(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)21.42 G(ange of w) +-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F3(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255) +-.25 E F3(y)A F0('.)A(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 31)131.79 E +(1)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 2 2 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(*)108 84 Q F0 .316 +(All of the w)31 F .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315 +(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*) +2.815 E F0 .315(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 96 Q(ord in the e)-.1 +E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1 +(x*)108 108 Q F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 +<78ad>108 120 Q F0(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 +E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E +(If a w)108 136.8 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E +(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1 +(Modi\214ers)87 153.6 Q F0 .183(After the optional w)108 165.6 R .183 +(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4 G .184 +(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F .184 +(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 177.6 Q F1(h)108 +194.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H +(railing \214le name component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1 +(t)108 206.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H +(ll leading \214le name components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r) +108 218.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E +(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E +(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 230.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a) +-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 242.4 +Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2 +E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 254.4 Q F0 +(Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.) +-.1 E F1(x)108 266.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1 +E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks) +2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 278.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A +F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 290.4 Q F2(ne)2.814 E(w)-.15 E +F0 .314(for the \214rst occurrence of)2.814 F F2(old)2.814 E F0 .314 +(in the e)2.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314(nt line.).15 F(An)5.314 E 2.814 +(yd)-.15 G .314(elimiter can be used in place)-2.814 F .616(of /.)144 +302.4 R .617 +(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e) +5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617 +F .75(be quoted in)144 314.4 R F2(old)3.25 E F0(and)3.25 E F2(ne)3.25 E +(w)-.15 E F0 .75(with a single backslash.)3.25 F .749(If & appears in) +5.75 F F2(ne)3.249 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.249(,i).31 G 3.249(ti)-3.249 G 3.249 +(sr)-3.249 G .749(eplaced by)-3.249 F F2(old)3.249 E F0 5.749(.A).77 G +.369(single backslash will quote the &.)144 326.4 R(If)5.369 E F2(old) +2.869 E F0 .37(is null, it is set to the last)2.869 F F2(old)2.87 E F0 +.37(substituted, or)2.87 F 2.87(,i)-.4 G 2.87(fn)-2.87 G 2.87(op)-2.87 G +(re)-2.87 E(vi-)-.25 E(ous history substitutions took place, the last) +144 338.4 Q F2(string)2.5 E F0(in a)2.5 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1 +([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1(&)108 350.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E +(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)108 362.4 Q F0 .398 +(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.898(rt).15 G .398 +(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.).15 F .397 +(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897('\()C +(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 374.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E +F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218(used with `) +3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219 +(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F +(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 386.4 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 403.2 Q +(OGRAMMING WITH HIST)-.329 E(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YF)-.383 G(UNCTIONS)-2.738 +E F0(This section describes ho)108 415.2 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(ou)-2.5 G +(se the History library in other programs.)-2.5 E F1(Intr)87 432 Q +(oduction to History)-.18 E F0 .797 +(The programmer using the History library has a)108 444 R -.25(va)-.2 G +.796(ilable functions for remembering lines on a history list,).25 F +.307(associating arbitrary data with a line, remo)108 456 R .308 +(ving lines from the list, searching through the list for a line con-) +-.15 F .303(taining an arbitrary te)108 468 R .303 +(xt string, and referencing an)-.15 F 2.803(yl)-.15 G .303 +(ine in the list directly)-2.803 F 5.303(.I)-.65 G 2.803(na)-5.303 G +.303(ddition, a history)-2.803 F F2 -.2(ex)2.802 G(pansion).2 E F0 +(function is a)108 480 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable which pro).25 E +(vides for a consistent user interf)-.15 E(ace across dif)-.1 E +(ferent programs.)-.25 E .059(The user using programs written with the \ +History library has the bene\214t of a consistent user interf)108 496.8 +R .059(ace with a)-.1 F .918(set of well-kno)108 508.8 R .917 +(wn commands for manipulating the te)-.25 F .917(xt of pre)-.15 F .917 +(vious lines and using that te)-.25 F .917(xt in ne)-.15 F 3.417(wc)-.25 +G(om-)-3.417 E 4.183(mands. The)108 520.8 R 1.684(basic history manipul\ +ation commands are identical to the history substitution pro)4.183 F +1.684(vided by)-.15 F F1(bash)108 532.8 Q F0(.)A .904 +(If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library)108 549.6 R +3.403(,w)-.65 G .903(hich includes some history manipulation by)-3.403 F +(def)108 561.6 Q(ault, and has the added adv)-.1 E +(antage of command line editing.)-.25 E .39(Before declaring an)108 +578.4 R 2.89(yf)-.15 G .39(unctions using an)-2.89 F 2.89(yf)-.15 G .39 +(unctionality the History library pro)-2.89 F .39 +(vides in other code, an appli-)-.15 F .067 +(cation writer should include the \214le)108 590.4 R F2(<r)4.233 E +(eadline/history)-.37 E(.h>)-.55 E F0 .067(in an)4.233 F 2.566<798c>-.15 +G .066(le that uses the History library')-2.566 F 2.566(sf)-.55 G +(eatures.)-2.566 E .538(It supplies e)108 602.4 R .538 +(xtern declarations for all of the library')-.15 F 3.038(sp)-.55 G .538 +(ublic functions and v)-3.038 F .539(ariables, and declares all of the) +-.25 F(public data structures.)108 614.4 Q F1(History Storage)87 643.2 Q +F0(The history list is an array of history entries.)108 655.2 Q 2.5(Ah)5 +G(istory entry is declared as follo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F2(typedef void *) +108 672 Q F1(histdata_t;)2.5 E F0(typedef struct _hist_entry {)108 688.8 +Q(char *line;)113 700.8 Q(histdata_t data;)113 712.8 Q 2.5(}H)108 724.8 +S(IST_ENTR)-2.5 E -.92(Y;)-.65 G(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 31)131.79 E(2)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 3 3 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E +(The history list itself might therefore be declared as)108 84 Q/F1 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(HIST_ENTR)108 100.8 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 G(*)-2.5 E/F2 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(the_history_list;)2.5 E F0(The state of the History li\ +brary is encapsulated into a single structure:)108 117.6 Q(/*)108 134.4 +Q 2.5(*As)110.5 146.4 S +(tructure used to pass around the current state of the history)-2.5 E(.) +-.65 E(*/)110.5 158.4 Q(typedef struct _hist_state {)108 170.4 Q +(HIST_ENTR)113 182.4 Q 2.5(Y*)-.65 G +(*entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselv)-2.5 E(es. */)-.15 E +(int of)113 194.4 Q 25(fset; /*)-.25 F +(The location pointer within this array)2.5 E 2.5(.*)-.65 G(/)-2.5 E +(int length;)113 206.4 Q(/* Number of elements within this array)27.5 E +2.5(.*)-.65 G(/)-2.5 E(int size;)113 218.4 Q +(/* Number of slots allocated to this array)32.5 E 2.5(.*)-.65 G(/)-2.5 +E(int \215ags;)113 230.4 Q 2.5(}H)108 242.4 S(IST)-2.5 E(OR)-.18 E(Y_ST) +-.65 E -1.11(AT)-.93 G(E;)1.11 E(If the \215ags member includes)108 +259.2 Q F2(HS_STIFLED)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he history has been sti\215ed.) +-2.5 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(History Functions)72 276 Q F0 +(This section describes the calling sequence for the v)108 288 Q +(arious functions e)-.25 E(xported by the GNU History library)-.15 E(.) +-.65 E F2(Initializing History and State Management)87 304.8 Q F0 1.274 +(This section describes functions used to initialize and manage the sta\ +te of the History library when you)108 316.8 R -.1(wa)108 328.8 S +(nt to use the history functions in your program.).1 E F1(void)108 352.8 +Q F2(using_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E(Be)108 +364.8 Q(gin a session in which the history functions might be used.)-.15 +E(This initializes the interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(ariables.)-.1 E +F1(HIST)108 388.8 Q(OR)-.18 E(Y_ST)-.18 E -.37(AT)-.5 G 2.5(E*).37 G F2 +(history_get_history_state)A F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E +(Return a structure describing the current state of the input history) +108 400.8 Q(.)-.65 E F1(void)108 424.8 Q F2(history_set_history_state) +2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(HIST)A(OR)-.18 E(Y_ST)-.18 E -.37(AT)-.5 G 2.5 +(E*).37 G(state)-2.5 E F0(\))1.666 E +(Set the state of the history list according to)108 436.8 Q F1(state)2.5 +E F0(.)A F2(History List Management)87 465.6 Q F0 +(These functions manage indi)108 477.6 Q(vidual entries on the history \ +list, or set parameters managing the list itself.)-.25 E F1(void)108 +501.6 Q F2(add_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A(har *string)-.15 +E F0(\))1.666 E(Place)108 513.6 Q F1(string)2.5 E F0 +(at the end of the history list.)2.5 E +(The associated data \214eld \(if an)5 E(y\) is set to)-.15 E F2(NULL) +2.5 E F0(.)A F1(HIST_ENTR)108 537.6 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 G F2 -.18(re)C(mo).18 +E -.1(ve)-.1 G(_history).1 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(int whic)A(h)-.15 E F0(\)) +1.666 E(Remo)108 549.6 Q .352 -.15(ve h)-.15 H .052(istory entry at of) +.15 F(fset)-.25 E F1(whic)2.553 E(h)-.15 E F0 .053(from the history) +2.553 F 5.053(.T)-.65 G .053(he remo)-5.053 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.553(de) +.15 G .053(lement is returned so you can free the)-2.553 F +(line, data, and containing structure.)108 561.6 Q F1(HIST_ENTR)108 +585.6 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 G F2 -.18(re)C(place_history_entry).18 E F0(\()4.166 +E F1(int whic)A -.834(h, const)-.15 F -.15(ch)2.5 G(ar *line).15 E 1.666 +(,h)-.1 G(istdata_t data)-1.666 E F0(\))3.332 E(Mak)108 597.6 Q 2.868 +(et)-.1 G .368(he history entry at of)-2.868 F(fset)-.25 E F1(whic)2.868 +E(h)-.15 E F0(ha)2.868 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F1(line)3.018 E F0(and)2.868 E F1 +(data)2.868 E F0 5.367(.T)C .367 +(his returns the old entry so you can dispose of)-5.367 F(the data.)108 +609.6 Q(In the case of an in)5 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F1(whic)2.5 E +(h)-.15 E F0 2.5(,a)C F2(NULL)A F0(pointer is returned.)2.5 E F1(void) +108 633.6 Q F2(clear_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E +(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)108 645.6 Q F1 +(void)108 669.6 Q F2(sti\215e_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(int max)A +F0(\))1.666 E(Sti\215e the history list, remembering only the last)108 +681.6 Q F1(max)2.5 E F0(entries.)2.5 E F1(int)108 705.6 Q F2 +(unsti\215e_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E .46 +(Stop sti\215ing the history)108 717.6 R 5.46(.T)-.65 G .46 +(his returns the pre)-5.46 F .46 +(viously-set maximum number of history entries \(as set by)-.25 F F2 +(sti-)2.96 E(\215e_history\(\))108 729.6 Q F0 2.5(\). history)B -.1(wa) +2.5 G 2.5(ss).1 G 2.5(ti\215ed. The)-2.5 F -.25(va)2.5 G(lue is positi) +.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.5(ft).15 G(he history w)-2.5 E +(as sti\215ed, ne)-.1 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.5 +(fi).15 G 2.5(tw)-2.5 G(asn')-2.6 E(t.)-.18 E(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 31)131.79 E(3)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 4 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(int)108 84 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(history_is_sti\215ed)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0 +(\))1.666 E +(Returns non-zero if the history is sti\215ed, zero if it is not.)108 96 +Q F2(Inf)87 124.8 Q(ormation About the History List)-.25 E F0(These fun\ +ctions return information about the entire history list or indi)108 +136.8 Q(vidual list entries.)-.25 E F1(HIST_ENTR)108 160.8 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 +G(*)-2.5 E F2(history_list)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E +.708(Return a)108 172.8 R F2(NULL)3.208 E F0 .708(terminated array of) +3.208 F F1(HIST_ENTR)3.208 E 3.208(Y*)-.18 G F0 .708 +(which is the current input history)B 5.707(.E)-.65 G .707 +(lement 0 of this)-5.707 F(list is the be)108 184.8 Q(ginning of time.) +-.15 E(If there is no history)5 E 2.5(,r)-.65 G(eturn)-2.5 E F2(NULL)2.5 +E F0(.)A F1(int)108 208.8 Q F2(wher)2.5 E(e_history)-.18 E F0(\()4.166 E +F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E(Returns the of)108 220.8 Q +(fset of the current history element.)-.25 E F1(HIST_ENTR)108 244.8 Q +2.5(Y*)-.18 G F2(curr)A(ent_history)-.18 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0 +(\))1.666 E 1.373 +(Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by)108 +256.8 R F2(wher)3.873 E(e_history\(\))-.18 E F0 6.373(.I)C 3.873(ft) +-6.373 G 1.374(here is no entry)-3.873 F(there, return a)108 268.8 Q F2 +(NULL)2.5 E F0(pointer)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(HIST_ENTR)108 292.8 Q 2.5(Y*) +-.18 G F2(history_get)A F0(\()4.166 E F1(int of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(\)) +1.666 E .288(Return the history entry at position)108 304.8 R F1(of) +2.787 E(fset)-.18 E F0 2.787(,s)C .287(tarting from)-2.787 F F2 +(history_base)2.787 E F0 5.287(.I)C 2.787(ft)-5.287 G .287 +(here is no entry there, or if)-2.787 F F1(of)2.787 E(fset)-.18 E F0 +(is greater than the history length, return a)108 316.8 Q F2(NULL)2.5 E +F0(pointer)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(int)108 340.8 Q F2(history_total_bytes)2.5 +E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E .391 +(Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.) +108 352.8 R .392(This function returns the sum of the)5.392 F +(lengths of all the lines in the history)108 364.8 Q(.)-.65 E F2(Mo)87 +393.6 Q(ving Ar)-.1 E(ound the History List)-.18 E F0 +(These functions allo)108 405.6 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he current inde)-2.5 E +2.5(xi)-.15 G(nto the history list to be set or changed.)-2.5 E F1(int) +108 429.6 Q F2(history_set_pos)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(int pos)A F0(\)) +1.666 E .79(Set the current history of)108 441.6 R .79(fset to)-.25 F F1 +(pos)3.29 E F0 3.29(,a)C 3.29(na)-3.29 G .79(bsolute inde)-3.29 F 3.29 +(xi)-.15 G .79(nto the list.)-3.29 F .79(Returns 1 on success, 0 if)5.79 +F F1(pos)3.29 E F0 .79(is less)3.29 F +(than zero or greater than the number of history entries.)108 453.6 Q F1 +(HIST_ENTR)108 477.6 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 G F2(pr)A -.15(ev)-.18 G +(ious_history).15 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(void)A F0(\))1.666 E .207 +(Back up the current history of)108 489.6 R .207(fset to the pre)-.25 F +.207(vious history entry)-.25 F 2.708(,a)-.65 G .208 +(nd return a pointer to that entry)-2.708 F 5.208(.I)-.65 G 2.708(ft) +-5.208 G .208(here is)-2.708 F(no pre)108 501.6 Q(vious entry)-.25 E 2.5 +(,r)-.65 G(eturn a)-2.5 E F2(NULL)2.5 E F0(pointer)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1 +(HIST_ENTR)108 525.6 Q 2.5(Y*)-.18 G F2(next_history)A F0(\()4.166 E F1 +(void)A F0(\))1.666 E(Mo)108 537.6 Q 1.047 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .747 +(he current history of).15 F .747(fset forw)-.25 F .746(ard to the ne) +-.1 F .746(xt history entry)-.15 F 3.246(,a)-.65 G .746 +(nd return the a pointer to that entry)-3.246 F 5.746(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.746 +E(there is no ne)108 549.6 Q(xt entry)-.15 E 2.5(,r)-.65 G(eturn a)-2.5 +E F2(NULL)2.5 E F0(pointer)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2(Sear)87 578.4 Q +(ching the History List)-.18 E F0 .005(These functions allo)108 590.4 R +2.505(ws)-.25 G .006(earching of the history list for entries containin\ +g a speci\214c string.)-2.505 F .006(Searching may be)5.006 F 1.452 +(performed both forw)108 602.4 R 1.452(ard and backw)-.1 F 1.451 +(ard from the current history position.)-.1 F 1.451(The search may be) +6.451 F F1(anc)3.951 E(hor)-.15 E(ed)-.37 E F0(,)A +(meaning that the string must match at the be)108 614.4 Q +(ginning of the history entry)-.15 E(.)-.65 E F1(int)108 638.4 Q F2 +(history_sear)2.5 E(ch)-.18 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A(har *string) +-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt dir)-1.666 E(ection)-.37 E F0(\))1.666 E .155 +(Search the history for)108 650.4 R F1(string)2.655 E F0 2.656(,s)C .156 +(tarting at the current history of)-2.656 F 2.656(fset. If)-.25 F F1 +(dir)2.656 E(ection)-.37 E F0 .156(is less than 0, then the search)2.656 +F .802(is through pre)108 662.4 R .802 +(vious entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.)-.25 F(If)5.801 E +F1(string)3.301 E F0 .801(is found, then the current his-)3.301 F .064 +(tory inde)108 674.4 R 2.564(xi)-.15 G 2.564(ss)-2.564 G .064 +(et to that history entry)-2.564 F 2.564(,a)-.65 G .064(nd the v)-2.564 +F .064(alue returned is the of)-.25 F .064 +(fset in the line of the entry where)-.25 F F1(string)2.565 E F0 -.1(wa) +108 686.4 S 2.5(sf).1 G 2.5(ound. Otherwise,)-2.5 F +(nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned.)2.5 E F1(int)108 710.4 Q F2 +(history_sear)2.5 E(ch_pr)-.18 E(e\214x)-.18 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c) +A(har *string)-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt dir)-1.666 E(ection)-.37 E F0(\)) +1.666 E .684(Search the history for)108 722.4 R F1(string)3.183 E F0 +3.183(,s)C .683(tarting at the current history of)-3.183 F 3.183 +(fset. The)-.25 F .683(search is anchored: matching lines)3.183 F +(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 31)131.79 E(4)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 5 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E 1.063(must be)108 84 R 1.063(gin with)-.15 F/F1 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string)3.563 E F0 6.063(.I)C(f)-6.063 E F1(dir) +3.563 E(ection)-.37 E F0 1.064 +(is less than 0, then the search is through pre)3.563 F 1.064 +(vious entries, otherwise)-.25 F 1.115(through subsequent entries.)108 +96 R(If)6.115 E F1(string)3.615 E F0 1.115 +(is found, then the current history inde)3.615 F 3.614(xi)-.15 G 3.614 +(ss)-3.614 G 1.114(et to that entry)-3.614 F 3.614(,a)-.65 G 1.114 +(nd the)-3.614 F(return v)108 108 Q(alue is 0.)-.25 E +(Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned.)5 E F1(int)108 132 +Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(history_sear)2.5 E(ch_pos)-.18 E F0(\()4.166 E +F1(const c)A(har *string)-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt dir)-1.666 E -.834 +(ection, int)-.37 F(pos)2.5 E F0(\))3.332 E .603(Search for)108 144 R F1 +(string)3.103 E F0 .603(in the history list, starting at)3.103 F F1(pos) +3.104 E F0 3.104(,a)C 3.104(na)-3.104 G .604(bsolute inde)-3.104 F 3.104 +(xi)-.15 G .604(nto the list.)-3.104 F(If)5.604 E F1(dir)3.104 E(ection) +-.37 E F0 .604(is ne)3.104 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(,) +.15 E .608(the search proceeds backw)108 156 R .608(ard from)-.1 F F1 +(pos)3.108 E F0 3.108(,o)C .608(therwise forw)-3.108 F 3.108 +(ard. Returns)-.1 F .608(the absolute inde)3.108 F 3.108(xo)-.15 G 3.108 +(ft)-3.108 G .608(he history ele-)-3.108 F(ment where)108 168 Q F1 +(string)2.5 E F0 -.1(wa)2.5 G 2.5(sf).1 G(ound, or -1 otherwise.)-2.5 E +F2(Managing the History File)87 196.8 Q F0 .035(The History library can\ + read the history from and write it to a \214le.)108 208.8 R .036 +(This section documents the functions for)5.035 F +(managing a history \214le.)108 220.8 Q F1(int)108 244.8 Q F2 -.18(re) +2.5 G(ad_history).18 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A(har *\214lename)-.15 E +F0(\))1.666 E .151(Add the contents of)108 256.8 R F1(\214lename)2.651 E +F0 .151(to the history list, a line at a time.)2.651 F(If)5.15 E F1 +(\214lename)2.65 E F0(is)2.65 E F2(NULL)2.65 E F0 2.65(,t)C .15 +(hen read from)-2.65 F F1(~/.his-)2.65 E(tory)108 268.8 Q F0 5(.R)C +(eturns 0 if successful, or)-5 E F2(err)2.5 E(no)-.15 E F0(if not.)2.5 E +F1(int)108 292.8 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad_history_range).18 E F0(\()4.166 E +F1(const c)A(har *\214lename)-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt fr)-1.666 E -.834 +(om, int)-.45 F(to)2.5 E F0(\))3.332 E .052(Read a range of lines from) +108 304.8 R F1(\214lename)2.553 E F0 2.553(,a)C .053 +(dding them to the history list.)-2.553 F .053(Start reading at line) +5.053 F F1(fr)2.553 E(om)-.45 E F0 .053(and end at)2.553 F F1(to)2.553 E +F0(.)A(If)108 316.8 Q F1(fr)2.889 E(om)-.45 E F0 .389 +(is zero, start at the be)2.889 F 2.889(ginning. If)-.15 F F1(to)2.889 E +F0 .389(is less than)2.889 F F1(fr)2.889 E(om)-.45 E F0 2.889(,t)C .388 +(hen read until the end of the \214le.)-2.889 F(If)5.388 E F1 +(\214lename)2.888 E F0(is)108 328.8 Q F2(NULL)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C +(hen read from)-2.5 E F1(~/.history)2.5 E F0 5(.R)C +(eturns 0 if successful, or)-5 E F2(err)2.5 E(no)-.15 E F0(if not.)2.5 E +F1(int)108 352.8 Q F2(write_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A +(har *\214lename)-.15 E F0(\))1.666 E .961(Write the current history to) +108 364.8 R F1(\214lename)3.461 E F0 3.461(,o)C -.15(ve)-3.611 G +(rwriting).15 E F1(\214lename)3.461 E F0 .961(if necessary)3.461 F 5.961 +(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.961 E F1(\214lename)3.462 E F0(is)3.462 E F2(NULL)3.462 +E F0 3.462(,t)C .962(hen write)-3.462 F(the history list to)108 376.8 Q +F1(~/.history)2.5 E F0 5(.R)C(eturns 0 on success, or)-5 E F2(err)2.5 E +(no)-.15 E F0(on a read or write error)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(int)108 412.8 Q +F2(append_history)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(int nelements,)A(const c)1.666 +E(har *\214lename)-.15 E F0(\))1.666 E .839(Append the last)108 424.8 R +F1(nelements)3.339 E F0 .839(of the history list to)3.339 F F1 +(\214lename)3.339 E F0 5.839(.I)C(f)-5.839 E F1(\214lename)3.339 E F0 +(is)3.339 E F2(NULL)3.339 E F0 3.339(,t)C .838(hen append to)-3.339 F F1 +(~/.history)3.338 E F0(.)A(Returns 0 on success, or)108 436.8 Q F2(err) +2.5 E(no)-.15 E F0(on a read or write error)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(int)108 +460.8 Q F2(history_truncate_\214le)2.5 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A +(har *\214lename)-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt nlines)-1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E +-.35(Tr)108 472.8 S .38(uncate the history \214le).35 F F1(\214lename) +2.88 E F0 2.88(,l)C(ea)-2.88 E .38(ving only the last)-.2 F F1(nlines) +2.881 E F0 2.881(lines. If)2.881 F F1(\214lename)2.881 E F0(is)2.881 E +F2(NULL)2.881 E F0 2.881(,t)C(hen)-2.881 E F1(~/.history)2.881 E F0(is) +2.881 E 2.5(truncated. Returns)108 484.8 R 2.5(0o)2.5 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G +(uccess, or)-2.5 E F2(err)2.5 E(no)-.15 E F0(on f)2.5 E(ailure.)-.1 E F2 +(History Expansion)87 513.6 Q F0(These functions implement history e)108 +525.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(int)108 549.6 Q F2(history_expand)2.5 E F0 +(\()4.166 E F1 -.15(ch)C(ar *string).15 E 1.666(,c)-.1 G(har **output) +-1.816 E F0(\))1.666 E(Expand)108 561.6 Q F1(string)2.5 E F0 2.5(,p)C +(lacing the result into)-2.5 E F1(output)2.5 E F0 2.5(,ap)C +(ointer to a string.)-2.5 E(Returns:)5 E 31(0I)144 573.6 S 3.066(fn)-31 +G 3.066(oe)-3.066 G .566(xpansions took place \(or)-3.216 F 3.065(,i)-.4 +G 3.065(ft)-3.065 G .565(he only change in the te)-3.065 F .565(xt w) +-.15 F .565(as the remo)-.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.065(lo).25 G 3.065(fe) +-3.065 G(scape)-3.065 E(characters preceding the history e)180 585.6 Q +(xpansion character\);)-.15 E 31(1i)144 597.6 S 2.5(fe)-31 G +(xpansions did tak)-2.65 E 2.5(ep)-.1 G(lace;)-2.5 E 25.17(-1 if)144 +609.6 R(there w)2.5 E(as an error in e)-.1 E(xpansion;)-.15 E 31(2i)144 +621.6 S 2.5(ft)-31 G(he returned line should be displayed, b)-2.5 E +(ut not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted, as with the).15 E F2(:p)2.5 E F0 +(modi\214er)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(If an error ocurred in e)108 633.6 Q +(xpansion, then)-.15 E F1(output)2.5 E F0(contains a descripti)2.5 E .3 +-.15(ve e)-.25 H(rror message.).15 E F1 -.15(ch)108 657.6 S(ar *).15 E +F2(get_history_e)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.15 G(nt).1 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A +(har *string)-.15 E 1.666(,i)-.1 G(nt *cinde)-1.666 E -.834(x, int)-.2 F +(qc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E F0(\))3.332 E .262(Returns the te)108 669.6 R .262 +(xt of the history e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .262(nt be).15 F .263 +(ginning at)-.15 F F1(string)2.763 E F0(+)2.763 E F1(*cinde)2.763 E(x) +-.2 E F0(.)A F1(*cinde)5.263 E(x)-.2 E F0 .263 +(is modi\214ed to point to after the)2.763 F -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 681.6 T +.71(nt speci\214er).25 F 5.71(.A)-.55 G 3.21(tf)-5.71 G .71 +(unction entry)-3.21 F(,)-.65 E F1(cinde)3.21 E(x)-.2 E F0 .709 +(points to the inde)3.21 F 3.209(xi)-.15 G(nto)-3.209 E F1(string)3.209 +E F0 .709(where the history e)3.209 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .709 +(nt speci\214ca-).15 F .527(tion be)108 693.6 R(gins.)-.15 E F1(qc)5.527 +E(har)-.15 E F0 .527(is a character that is allo)3.027 F .527 +(wed to end the e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .528 +(nt speci\214cation in addition to the `).15 F(`normal')-.74 E(')-.74 E +(terminating characters.)108 705.6 Q F1 -.15(ch)108 729.6 S(ar **).15 E +F2(history_tok)2.5 E(enize)-.1 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(const c)A(har *string) +-.15 E F0(\))1.666 E(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 31)131.79 E +(5)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 6 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(HIST)72 48 Q(OR)-.18 E 357.18(Y\(3\) HIST)-.65 F +(OR)-.18 E(Y\(3\))-.65 E .239(Return an array of tok)108 84 R .239 +(ens parsed out of)-.1 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string)2.739 E F0 2.739 +(,m)C .238(uch as the shell might.)-2.739 F .238(The tok)5.238 F .238 +(ens are split on the charac-)-.1 F(ters in the)108 96 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(history_w)2.5 E(ord_delimiters)-.1 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G +(riable, and shell quoting con).25 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(ntions are obe).15 E +(yed.)-.15 E F1 -.15(ch)108 120 S(ar *).15 E F2(history_ar)2.5 E +(g_extract)-.1 E F0(\()4.166 E F1(int \214r)A -.834(st, int)-.1 F -.834 +(last, const)2.5 F -.15(ch)2.5 G(ar *string).15 E F0(\))3.332 E .025 +(Extract a string se)108 132 R .025(gment consisting of the)-.15 F F1 +<8c72>2.526 E(st)-.1 E F0(through)2.526 E F1(last)2.526 E F0(ar)2.526 E +.026(guments present in)-.18 F F1(string)2.526 E F0 5.026(.A)C -.18(rg) +-5.026 G .026(uments are split).18 F(using)108 144 Q F2(history_tok)2.5 +E(enize\(\))-.1 E F0(.)A F2(History V)87 172.8 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 +(This section describes the e)108 184.8 Q(xternally-visible v)-.15 E +(ariables e)-.25 E(xported by the GNU History Library)-.15 E(.)-.65 E F1 +(int)108 208.8 Q F2(history_base)2.5 E F0(The logical of)108 220.8 Q +(fset of the \214rst entry in the history list.)-.25 E F1(int)108 244.8 +Q F2(history_length)2.5 E F0 +(The number of entries currently stored in the history list.)108 256.8 Q +F1(int)108 280.8 Q F2(history_max_entries)2.5 E F0 +(The maximum number of history entries.)108 292.8 Q +(This must be changed using)5 E F2(sti\215e_history\(\))2.5 E F0(.)A F1 +-.15(ch)108 316.8 S(ar).15 E F2(history_expansion_char)2.5 E F0 +(The character that introduces a history e)108 328.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(nt. The).15 F(def)2.5 E(ault is)-.1 E F2(!)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C +(etting this to 0 inhibits history e)-5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1 -.15(ch) +108 352.8 S(ar).15 E F2(history_subst_char)2.5 E F0 +(The character that in)108 364.8 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(sw).1 G +(ord substitution if found at the start of a line.)-2.6 E(The def)5 E +(ault is)-.1 E F2(^)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.15(ch)108 388.8 S(ar).15 E F2 +(history_comment_char)2.5 E F0 .117(During tok)108 400.8 R .117 +(enization, if this character is seen as the \214rst character of a w) +-.1 F .117(ord, then it and all subsequent char)-.1 F(-)-.2 E .276 +(acters up to a ne)108 412.8 R .276 +(wline are ignored, suppressing history e)-.25 F .276 +(xpansion for the remainder of the line.)-.15 F .277(This is dis-)5.276 +F(abled by def)108 424.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.15(ch)108 448.8 S(ar *).15 E +F2(history_w)2.5 E(ord_delimiters)-.1 E F0 +(The characters that separate tok)108 460.8 Q(ens for)-.1 E F2 +(history_tok)2.5 E(enize\(\))-.1 E F0 5(.T)C(he def)-5 E(ault v)-.1 E +(alue is)-.25 E F2 2.5("\\)2.5 G(t\\n\(\)<>;&|")-2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.15 +(ch)108 484.8 S(ar *).15 E F2(history_no_expand_chars)2.5 E F0 2.054 +(The list of characters which inhibit history e)108 496.8 R 2.054 +(xpansion if found immediately follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E F2 +(history_expan-)4.554 E(sion_char)108 508.8 Q F0 5(.T)C(he def)-5 E +(ault is space, tab, ne)-.1 E(wline,)-.25 E F2(\\r)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd) +-2.5 E F2(=)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.15(ch)108 532.8 S(ar *).15 E F2 +(history_sear)2.5 E(ch_delimiter_chars)-.18 E F0 .401(The list of addit\ +ional characters which can delimit a history search string, in addition\ + to space, tab,)108 544.8 R F1(:)2.901 E F0(and)2.901 E F1(?)2.902 E F0 +(in the case of a substring search.)108 556.8 Q(The def)5 E +(ault is empty)-.1 E(.)-.65 E F1(int)108 580.8 Q F2 +(history_quotes_inhibit_expansion)2.5 E F0 .625 +(If non-zero, single-quoted w)108 592.8 R .625 +(ords are not scanned for the history e)-.1 F .624(xpansion character) +-.15 F 5.624(.T)-.55 G .624(he def)-5.624 F .624(ault v)-.1 F .624 +(alue is)-.25 F(0.)108 604.8 Q F1(rl_lineb)108 628.8 Q(uf_func_t *)-.2 E +F2(history_inhibit_expansion_function)2.5 E F0 .347 +(This should be set to the address of a function that tak)108 640.8 R +.348(es tw)-.1 F 2.848(oa)-.1 G -.18(rg)-2.848 G .348(uments: a).18 F F2 +.348(char *)2.848 F F0(\()2.848 E F1(string)A F0 2.848(\)a)C .348(nd an) +-2.848 F F2(int)2.848 E F0(inde)2.848 E(x)-.15 E .228 +(into that string \()108 652.8 R F1(i)A F0 2.728(\). 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so only the te).15 E(xt of the line remains.)-.15 E F2 -.18(re)108 +276 S(adline).18 E F0(of)3.79 E 1.29 +(fers editing capabilities while the user is entering the line.)-.25 F +1.289(By def)6.289 F 1.289(ault, the line editing com-)-.1 F +(mands are similar to those of emacs.)108 288 Q 2.5(Av)5 G +(i\255style line editing interf)-2.5 E(ace is also a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable.).25 E .272 +(This manual page describes only the most basic use of)108 304.8 R F2 +-.18(re)2.772 G(adline).18 E F0 5.272(.M)C .272 +(uch more functionality is a)-5.272 F -.25(va)-.2 G .272(ilable; see).25 +F F3(The GNU Readline Libr)108 316.8 Q(ary)-.15 E F0(and)2.5 E F3 +(The GNU History Libr)2.5 E(ary)-.15 E F0(for additional information.) +2.5 E F1(RETURN V)72 333.6 Q(ALUE)-1.478 E F2 -.18(re)108 345.6 S +(adline).18 E F0 1.09(returns the te)3.59 F 1.09(xt of the line read.) +-.15 F 3.589(Ab)6.09 G 1.089(lank line returns the empty string.)-3.589 +F(If)6.089 E F2(EOF)3.589 E F0 1.089(is encountered)3.589 F .283 +(while reading a line, and the line is empty)108 357.6 R(,)-.65 E F2 +(NULL)2.783 E F0 .283(is returned.)2.783 F .283(If an)5.283 F F2(EOF) +2.783 E F0 .283(is read with a non\255empty line, it)2.783 F +(is treated as a ne)108 369.6 Q(wline.)-.25 E F1(NO)72 386.4 Q -.986(TA) +-.438 G(TION)-.054 E F0 .181 +(An emacs-style notation is used to denote k)108 398.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G +(strok).15 E 2.681(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)2.681 G .18 +(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 2.68(,e)C .18 +(.g., C\255n means)-2.68 F 2.625(Control\255N. Similarly)108 410.4 R(,) +-.65 E F3(meta)2.625 E F0 -.1(ke)2.625 G .125(ys are denoted by M\255) +-.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 2.625(,s)C 2.625(oM)-2.625 G .125 +(\255x means Meta\255X.)-2.625 F .126(\(On k)5.126 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .126 +(boards without a).15 F F3(meta)108 422.4 Q F0 -.1(ke)3.309 G 2.109 -.65 +(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F3(x)A F0 .809(means ESC)3.309 F F3(x)3.309 E F0 +3.309(,i)C .809(.e., press the Escape k)-3.309 F 1.108 -.15(ey t)-.1 H +.808(hen the).15 F F3(x)3.308 E F0 -.1(ke)3.308 G 4.608 -.65(y. T)-.05 H +.808(his mak).65 F .808(es ESC the)-.1 F F3 .808(meta pr)3.308 F(e\214x) +-.37 E F0(.)A .48(The combination M\255C\255)108 434.4 R F3(x)A F0 .48 +(means ESC\255Control\255)2.98 F F3(x)A F0 2.98(,o)C 2.98(rp)-2.98 G .48 +(ress the Escape k)-2.98 F .78 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .48 +(hen hold the Control k).15 F .78 -.15(ey w)-.1 H(hile).15 E +(pressing the)108 446.4 Q F3(x)2.5 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\)) +.65 E .62(Readline commands may be gi)108 463.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119 +(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F3(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G +.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.619 E +(ho)108 475.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.418 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.118(ti) +.4 G 3.119(st)-3.118 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619 +(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne) +.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619 +(ument to a command that).18 F 1.019(acts in the forw)108 487.2 R 1.018 +(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C +1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.018 +(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.018 E(mands whose beha)108 499.2 Q +(vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted.)-.25 E +.811(When a command is described as)108 516 R F3(killing)3.311 E F0(te) +3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 +G 3.311(df).15 G .812(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G +3.312(l\().25 G F3(yank-)-3.312 E(ing)108 528 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029 +(killed te)2.529 F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G +2.529(na)-2.529 G F3 .029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E +.329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H .029(ills cause the te).15 F .029 +(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)-.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 +540 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F .567(Commands which do not kill te) +5.567 F .567(xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill) +-.15 F(ring.)108 552 Q F1(INITIALIZA)72 568.8 Q(TION FILE)-1.04 E F0 +.091(Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization \ +\214le \(the)108 580.8 R F3(inputr)2.591 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.591 +(\214le\). The)2.591 F .091(name of this \214le)2.591 F 1.442(is tak)108 +592.8 R 1.443(en from the v)-.1 F 1.443(alue of the)-.25 F F2(INPUTRC) +3.943 E F0(en)3.943 E 1.443(vironment v)-.4 F 3.943(ariable. If)-.25 F +1.443(that v)3.943 F 1.443(ariable is unset, the def)-.25 F 1.443 +(ault is)-.1 F F3(~/.inputr)108 604.8 Q(c)-.37 E F0 5.359(.W).31 G .359 +(hen a program which uses the readline library starts up, the init \214\ +le is read, and the k)-5.359 F .658 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(ind-).15 E 1.083 +(ings and v)108 616.8 R 1.083(ariables are set.)-.25 F 1.083 +(There are only a fe)6.083 F 3.583(wb)-.25 G 1.083(asic constructs allo) +-3.583 F 1.084(wed in the readline init \214le.)-.25 F(Blank)6.084 E +.737(lines are ignored.)108 628.8 R .737(Lines be)5.737 F .737 +(ginning with a)-.15 F F2(#)3.237 E F0 .737(are comments.)3.237 F .737 +(Lines be)5.737 F .737(ginning with a)-.15 F F2($)3.237 E F0 .736 +(indicate conditional)3.236 F 2.614(constructs. Other)108 640.8 R .114 +(lines denote k)2.614 F .414 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .115(indings and v).15 F +.115(ariable settings.)-.25 F .115 +(Each program using this library may add)5.115 F(its o)108 652.8 Q +(wn commands and bindings.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 669.6 S 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, placing)-2.65 E(M\255Control\255u: uni)144 686.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(or)108 698.4 Q(C\255Meta\255u: uni)144 +710.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(GNU Readline 4.3) +72 768 Q(2002 January 22)126.24 E(1)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 2 2 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R +(into the)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0 -.1 +(wo)2.5 G(uld mak).1 E 2.5(eM)-.1 G(\255C\255u e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cute the readline command).15 E F1(univer)2.5 E(sal\255ar)-.1 E(gument) +-.37 E F0(.).68 E 2.795(The follo)108 100.8 R 2.795 +(wing symbolic character names are recognized while processing k)-.25 F +3.095 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings:).15 E F1(DEL)5.295 E F0(,).53 E F1(ESC) +5.295 E F0(,).72 E F1(ESCAPE)108 112.8 Q F0(,).73 E F1(LFD)2.5 E F0(,) +.28 E F1(NEWLINE)2.5 E F0(,).73 E F1(RET)2.5 E F0(,)1.27 E F1(RETURN)2.5 +E F0(,)1.1 E F1 -.4(RU)2.5 G(BOUT).4 E F0(,)1.27 E F1(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC) +-.9 G(E).3 E F0(,).73 E F1(SPC)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a).72 G(nd)-2.5 E F1 -.5 +(TA)2.5 G(B).5 E F0(.).27 E .209 +(In addition to command names, readline allo)108 129.6 R .209(ws k)-.25 +F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.709(st).15 G 2.709(ob)-2.709 G 2.709(eb)-2.709 G .209 +(ound to a string that is inserted when the k)-2.709 F .509 -.15(ey i) +-.1 H(s).15 E(pressed \(a)108 141.6 Q F1(macr)2.5 E(o)-.45 E F0(\).)A/F2 +10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.25(Ke)87 163.2 S 2.5(yB).25 G(indings)-2.5 E F0 +.382(The syntax for controlling k)108 175.2 R .682 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .382 +(indings in the).15 F F1(inputr)2.882 E(c)-.37 E F0 .382 +(\214le is simple.)2.882 F .382(All that is required is the name of the) +5.382 F .382(command or the te)108 187.2 R .383(xt of a macro and a k) +-.15 F .683 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .383 +(equence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-).15 F .853 +(\214ed in one of tw)108 199.2 R 3.353(ow)-.1 G .853 +(ays: as a symbolic k)-3.453 F 1.153 -.15(ey n)-.1 H .853 +(ame, possibly with).15 F F1(Meta\255)3.353 E F0(or)3.353 E F1(Contr) +3.353 E(ol\255)-.45 E F0(pre\214x)3.353 E .853(es, or as a k)-.15 F -.15 +(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108 211.2 Q 1.766(When using the form)108 228 R F2 +-.1(ke)4.266 G(yname).1 E F0(:)A F1(function-name).833 E F0(or)4.266 E +F1(macr)4.267 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F1 -.1(ke)4.267 G(yname)-.2 E F0 1.767 +(is the name of a k)4.267 F 2.067 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.767(pelled out in) +.15 F 2.5(English. F)108 240 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E +(Control\255u: uni)144 264 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 +E(Meta\255Rubout: backw)144 276 Q(ard\255kill\255w)-.1 E(ord)-.1 E +(Control\255o: "> output")144 288 Q .229(In the abo)108 304.8 R .529 +-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F1(C\255u)2.729 E F0 .229 +(is bound to the function)2.729 F F2(uni)2.729 E -.1(ve)-.1 G +(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(,)A F1(M-DEL)2.729 E F0 .228 +(is bound to the function)2.729 F F2(backward\255kill\255w)108 316.8 Q +(ord)-.1 E F0 3.837(,a)C(nd)-3.837 E F1(C\255o)3.837 E F0 1.337 +(is bound to run the macro e)3.837 F 1.337 +(xpressed on the right hand side \(that is, to)-.15 F(insert the te)108 +328.8 Q(xt)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF 6(>o)2.5 G(utput)-6 E F0 +(into the line\).)2.5 E .056(In the second form,)108 345.6 R F2("k)2.556 +E(eyseq")-.1 E F0(:)A F1(function\255name).833 E F0(or)2.556 E F1(macr) +2.556 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F2 -.1(ke)2.556 G(yseq).1 E F0(dif)2.555 E .055 +(fers from)-.25 F F2 -.1(ke)2.555 G(yname).1 E F0(abo)2.555 E .355 -.15 +(ve i)-.15 H 2.555(nt).15 G .055(hat strings)-2.555 F 1.284 +(denoting an entire k)108 357.6 R 1.584 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.284(equence m\ +ay be speci\214ed by placing the sequence within double quotes.).15 F +(Some)6.284 E .386(GNU Emacs style k)108 369.6 R .686 -.15(ey e)-.1 H +.385(scapes can be used, as in the follo).15 F .385(wing e)-.25 F .385 +(xample, b)-.15 F .385(ut the symbolic character names)-.2 F +(are not recognized.)108 381.6 Q("\\C\255u": uni)144 405.6 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E +("\\C\255x\\C\255r": re\255read\255init\255\214le)144 417.6 Q +("\\e[11~": "Function K)144 429.6 Q .3 -.15(ey 1)-.25 H(").15 E .237 +(In this e)108 446.4 R(xample,)-.15 E F1(C-u)2.737 E F0 .237(is ag)2.737 +F .238(ain bound to the function)-.05 F F2(uni)2.738 E -.1(ve)-.1 G +(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 .238(C-x C-r)5.238 F F0 .238 +(is bound to the function)2.738 F F2 -.18(re)108 458.4 S<ad72>.18 E +(ead\255init\255\214le)-.18 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(ESC [ 1 1 ~)2.5 E +F0(is bound to insert the te)2.5 E(xt)-.15 E F3(Function Key 1)2.5 E F0 +(.)A(The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences a)108 475.2 Q -.25 +(va)-.2 G(ilable when specifying k).25 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H(equences is) +.15 E F2<5c43ad>144 487.2 Q F0(control pre\214x)20.3 E F2<5c4dad>144 +499.2 Q F0(meta pre\214x)18.08 E F2(\\e)144 511.2 Q F0 +(an escape character)28.78 E F2(\\\\)144 523.2 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F2 +(\\")144 535.2 Q F0(literal ", a double quote)27.67 E F2(\\')144 547.2 Q +F0(literal ', a single quote)29.89 E(In addition to the GNU Emacs style\ + escape sequences, a second set of backslash escapes is a)108 564 Q -.25 +(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F2(\\a)144 576 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F2 +(\\b)144 588 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F2(\\d)144 600 Q F0(delete)27.66 E +F2(\\f)144 612 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F2(\\n)144 624 Q F0(ne)27.66 E +(wline)-.25 E F2(\\r)144 636 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F2(\\t)144 648 +Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F2(\\v)144 660 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G +(rtical tab).15 E F2(\\)144 672 Q F1(nnn)A F0 +(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E +(alue)-.25 E F1(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F2(\\x)144 +684 Q F1(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he) +-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F1(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E +2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E .74(When entering the te) +108 700.8 R .74(xt of a macro, single or double quotes should be used t\ +o indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .089(Unquoted te)108 712.8 R +.089(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F .09(In the macro body) +5.089 F 2.59(,t)-.65 G .09(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.59 F +-.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108 724.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F +(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E +(xt, including " and '.)-.15 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(2)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 3 3 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Bash)108 84 Q F0(allo)2.93 E .43 +(ws the current readline k)-.25 F .73 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429 +(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F1(bind)2.929 E F0 +-.2(bu)2.929 G .429(iltin command.).2 F 1.095 +(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 96 R 1.395 -.15 +(ve u)-.25 H 1.095(se by using the).15 F F1<ad6f>3.595 E F0 1.095 +(option to the)3.595 F F1(set)3.595 E F0 -.2(bu)3.595 G 1.095 +(iltin com-).2 F 3.097(mand. Other)108 108 R .597 +(programs using this library pro)3.097 F .597(vide similar mechanisms.) +-.15 F(The)5.597 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)3.097 E(c)-.37 E F0 +.596(\214le may be edited and)3.096 F(re-read if a program does not pro) +108 120 Q(vide an)-.15 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther means to incorporate ne)-2.5 +E 2.5(wb)-.25 G(indings.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)87 136.8 S(riables).92 E F0 +.043(Readline has v)108 148.8 R .044 +(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 +E 5.044(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .044(riable may be set in the).25 F F2 +(inpu-)2.544 E(tr)108 160.8 Q(c)-.37 E F0 +(\214le with a statement of the form)2.5 E F1(set)144 177.6 Q F2 +(variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .807(Except where noted, readline v)108 +194.4 R .807(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.307(et)-.1 G .807(he v)-3.307 F +(alues)-.25 E F1(On)3.307 E F0(or)3.307 E F1(Off)3.307 E F0 .807 +(\(without re)3.307 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .807(rd to case\).).05 F .807 +(The v)5.807 F(ari-)-.25 E(ables and their def)108 206.4 Q(ault v)-.1 E +(alues are:)-.25 E F1(bell\255style \(audible\))108 223.2 Q F0 .01 +(Controls what happens when readline w)144 235.2 R .011 +(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F1(none) +2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E +.94(rings the bell.)144 247.2 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E +F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25 +(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0 +(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 259.2 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G +(ell.)-2.5 E F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 271.2 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))-.63 E +F0 .062(The string that is inserted in)144 283.2 R F1(vi)2.562 E F0 .062 +(mode when the)2.562 F F1(insert\255comment)2.562 E F0 .062 +(command is e)2.562 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.562(cuted. This).15 F(com-)2.562 +E(mand is bound to)144 295.2 Q F1(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to) +2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 +307.2 Q(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 319.2 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 +2.5(,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\ +\255insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1 +(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 331.2 Q F0 .53 +(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 343.2 R .529 +(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .56(erated by the) +144 355.2 R F1(possible\255completions)3.06 E F0 3.06(command. It)3.06 F +.561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.061(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.061 E .561(ger v) +-.15 F .561(alue greater than or)-.25 F .783(equal to zero.)144 367.2 R +.783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or equal to \ +the v)5.783 F .782(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 379.2 S .237 +(riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie) +-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G +.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 391.2 Q F1(con)108 +403.2 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .613(If set to)144 415.2 +R F1(On)3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F -.15(ve)-.4 +G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .912 +-.15(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F 1.315(stripping the eighth bit an\ +d pre\214xing it with an escape character \(in ef)144 427.2 R 1.316 +(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2(meta pr)144 439.2 Q(e\214x)-.37 E +F0(\).)A F1(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 451.2 Q F0 .038(If set to) +144 463.2 R F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w) +-2.538 F .038(ord completion.)-.1 F .038 +(Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the) +144 475.2 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E +F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 487.2 Q F0 .215 +(Controls whether readline be)144 499.2 R .215(gins with a set of k)-.15 +F .515 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .216(indings similar to emacs or vi.).15 F F1 +(editing\255mode)5.216 E F0(can be set to either)144 511.2 Q F1(emacs) +2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(enable\255k)108 523.2 Q +(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893(When set to)144 535.2 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 +3.393(,r)C .893(eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F +-.15(ey)-.1 G .893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F +(tems need this to enable the arro)144 547.2 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey) +-2.6 G(s.).15 E F1(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 559.2 Q F0(If set to)144 +571.2 Q F1(on)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E +(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)-.15 E(ord completion.) +-.1 E F1(history-pr)108 583.2 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(-point).1 E F0 +1.492(If set to)144 595.2 R F1(on)3.992 E F0 3.992(,t)C 1.493(he histor\ +y code attempts to place point at the same location on each history lin\ +e)-3.992 F(retri)144 607.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1 +(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history) +2.5 E F0(.)A F1(horizontal\255scr)108 619.2 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E +F0 .449(When set to)144 631.2 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E +.448(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G +.448(crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen \ +line when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping \ +to a ne)144 643.2 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 655.2 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\)) +108 667.2 Q F0 .367(If set to)144 679.2 R F1(On)2.867 E F0 2.867(,r)C +.367(eadline will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not clear t\ +he eighth bit in the char)-2.867 F(-)-.2 E .956(acters it reads\), re) +144 691.2 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .956 +(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F .957(The name) +5.956 F F1(meta\255\215ag)3.457 E F0 .957(is a)3.457 F(synon)144 703.2 Q +(ym for this v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(3)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 4 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(isear)108 84 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E +(`C\255[ C\255J')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .439(The string of characters tha\ +t should terminate an incremental search without subsequently e)144 96 R +-.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E .934(ing the character as a command.)144 108 R +.935(If this v)5.935 F .935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G 3.435(nav).15 G .935(alue, the characters)-3.685 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 120 Q F2(C\255J)2.5 E F0 +(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)108 132 S +(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.323(Set the current readline k)144 144 R -.15 +(ey)-.1 G 4.823(map. The).15 F 2.323(set of le)4.823 F -.05(ga)-.15 G +4.823(lk).05 G -.15(ey)-4.923 G 2.323(map names is).15 F F2 2.323 +(emacs, emacs-standar)4.823 F(d,)-.37 E .808 +(emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-mo)144 156 R(ve)-.1 E 3.308(,v)-.1 G +(i-command)-3.308 E F0 3.308(,a)C(nd)-3.308 E F2(vi-insert)3.308 E F0(.) +.68 E F2(vi)5.808 E F0 .808(is equi)3.308 F -.25(va)-.25 G .809(lent to) +.25 F F2(vi-command)3.309 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)144 168 Q F0 .697(is equi) +3.197 F -.25(va)-.25 G .697(lent to).25 F F2(emacs-standar)3.197 E(d) +-.37 E F0 5.697(.T)C .697(he def)-5.697 F .697(ault v)-.1 F .697 +(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs)3.197 E F0 5.697(.T).27 G .697(he v)-5.697 F +.697(alue of)-.25 F F1(editing\255mode)3.196 E F0(also af)144 180 Q +(fects the def)-.25 E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1 +(mark\255dir)108 192 Q(ectories \(On\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 204 Q F1 +(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C(ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s) +-.2 H(lash appended.).15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 +216 Q F0(If set to)144 228 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C +(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1(*)A +F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 240 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E(ectories \(Off\)) +-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 252 R F1(On)2.675 E F0 2.675(,c)C .175 +(ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475 +-.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 264 +Q(alue of)-.25 E F1(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F1 +(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 276 Q F0 .193(This v)144 288 R +.193(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.693 E F0 2.693(,c)C .192 +(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192 +(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E 1.023 +(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion, unless the leading `.) +144 300 R 3.523('i)-.7 G 3.523(ss)-3.523 G 1.024 +(upplied by the user in the)-3.523 F(\214lename to be completed.)144 312 +Q F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 324 Q F0 .507(If set to)144 336 R F1(On) +3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will display characters with the eig\ +hth bit set directly rather than as a meta-)-3.007 F(pre\214x)144 348 Q +(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 360 Q F0 +.808(If set to)144 372 R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808 +(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F2(mor)3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A +3.308(ep)-.1 G .808(ager to display a screenful of possible comple-) +-3.308 F(tions at a time.)144 384 Q F1 +(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 396 Q F0 1.319 +(If set to)144 408 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\ +play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819 +F(order)144 420 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25 +E F1(sho)108 432 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .477 +(This alters the def)144 444 R .477(ault beha)-.1 F .477 +(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .478(If set to)5.478 F F1(on) +2.978 E F0 2.978(,w)C .478(ords which ha)-3.078 F .778 -.15(ve m)-.2 H +(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\ +isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 456 R(bell.)144 468 Q F1 +(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 480 Q F0 .846(If set to)144 492 R F1(On) +3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')-3.346 F 3.346 +(st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F F2(stat)3.346 E F0 .846 +(\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B +(when listing possible completions.)144 504 Q F1(Conditional Constructs) +87 520.8 Q F0 .05(Readline implements a f)108 532.8 R .05(acility simil\ +ar in spirit to the conditional compilation features of the C preproces\ +sor)-.1 F .096(which allo)108 544.8 R .096(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b) +-.1 H .096(indings and v).15 F .096 +(ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .097 +(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 556.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 573.6 Q F0(The)24.89 E F1($if)2.963 E +F0 .463(construct allo)2.963 F .462(ws bindings to be made based on the\ + editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F .477 +(or the application using readline.)144 585.6 R .477(The te)5.477 F .477 +(xt of the test e)-.15 F .477 +(xtends to the end of the line; no characters)-.15 F +(are required to isolate it.)144 597.6 Q F1(mode)144 614.4 Q F0(The) +12.67 E F1(mode=)3.712 E F0 1.212(form of the)3.712 F F1($if)3.711 E F0 +(directi)3.711 E 1.511 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.711(su).15 G 1.211 +(sed to test whether readline is in emacs or vi)-3.711 F 3.065 +(mode. This)180 626.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)3.065 F +F1 .565(set k)3.065 F(eymap)-.1 E F0 .565(command, for instance, to) +3.065 F .03(set bindings in the)180 638.4 R F2(emacs-standar)2.529 E(d) +-.37 E F0(and)2.529 E F2(emacs-ctlx)2.529 E F0 -.1(ke)2.529 G .029 +(ymaps only if readline is starting out)-.05 F(in emacs mode.)180 650.4 +Q F1(term)144 667.2 Q F0(The)15.46 E F1(term=)3.196 E F0 .696 +(form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.196 F .996 -.15 +(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 679.2 R +.954 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .654(equences output by the terminal').15 F 3.154 +(sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1 +(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 691.2 Q F1(=)3.003 +E F0 .503(is tested ag)3.003 F .504(ainst the full name of the terminal\ + and the portion of the terminal name)-.05 F(before the \214rst)180 +703.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.5 E F0 +(to match both)2.5 E F2(sun)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F2(sun\255cmd)2.5 E F0 +2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(4)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 5 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(application)144 84 Q F0(The)180 96 Q F1(application) +3.003 E F0 .503 +(construct is used to include application-speci\214c settings.)3.003 F +.503(Each program)5.503 F .114(using the readline library sets the)180 +108 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .114(application name)2.614 F F0 2.614(,a) +C .114(nd an initialization \214le can test for a)-2.614 F .501 +(particular v)180 120 R 3.001(alue. This)-.25 F .501 +(could be used to bind k)3.001 F .801 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .5 +(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F .396(ci\214c program.)180 +132 R -.15(Fo)5.396 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396(nstance, the follo)-2.896 F +.396(wing command adds a k)-.25 F .696 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .397 +(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 144 Q(vious w)-.25 E +(ord in Bash:)-.1 E F1($if)180 168 Q F0(Bash)2.5 E 2.5(#Q)180 180 S +(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E +("\\C-xq": "\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")180 192 Q F1($endif)180 204 Q($endif)108 +220.8 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre)9.33 E(vious e)-.25 E +(xample, terminates an)-.15 E F1($if)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1($else) +108 237.6 Q F0(Commands in this branch of the)15.45 E F1($if)2.5 E F0 +(directi)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(re e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuted if the test f).15 E(ails.)-.1 E F1($include)108 254.4 Q F0 .357 +(This directi)144 266.4 R .657 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E .357 +(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .356 +(gument and reads commands and bindings from that)-.18 F 2.5(\214le. F) +144 278.4 R(or e)-.15 E(xample, the follo)-.15 E(wing directi)-.25 E .3 +-.15(ve w)-.25 H(ould read).05 E F2(/etc/inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(:)A F1 +($include)144 302.4 Q F2(/etc/inputr)5.833 E(c)-.37 E/F3 10.95 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEARCHING)72 319.2 Q F0 1.003(Readline pro)108 331.2 R +1.003(vides commands for searching through the command history for line\ +s containing a speci\214ed)-.15 F 2.5(string. There)108 343.2 R(are tw) +2.5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0 +(and)2.5 E F2(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51 E .698 +(Incremental searches be)108 360 R .698 +(gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F +.697(As each character of the)5.697 F .112 +(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 372 R .112 +(xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 +E 5.113(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.113 E .545 +(incremental search requires only as man)108 384 R 3.045(yc)-.15 G .544 +(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.045 F 5.544 +(.T)-.65 G 3.044(os)-6.344 G(earch)-3.044 E(backw)108 396 Q .18 +(ard in the history for a particular string, type)-.1 F F1(C\255r)2.681 +E F0 5.181(.T)C(yping)-5.981 E F1(C\255s)2.681 E F0 .181(searches forw) +2.681 F .181(ard through the history)-.1 F(.)-.65 E .354 +(The characters present in the v)108 408 R .354(alue of the)-.25 F F1 +(isear)2.854 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.854 G .354 +(riable are used to terminate an incremen-).25 F .6(tal search.)108 420 +R .6(If that v)5.6 F .6(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .6 +(alue the)-.25 F F2(Escape)3.1 E F0(and)3.1 E F1(C\255J)3.1 E F0 .6 +(characters will terminate an)3.1 F .123(incremental search.)108 432 R +F1(C\255G)5.123 E F0 .123 +(will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.)2.623 F +.122(When the search is)5.122 F(terminated, the history entry containin\ +g the search string becomes the current line.)108 444 Q 2.406 -.8 +(To \214)108 460.8 T .806 +(nd other matching entries in the history list, type).8 F F1(C\255s) +3.306 E F0(or)3.306 E F1(C\255r)3.306 E F0 .806(as appropriate.)3.306 F +.807(This will search back-)5.806 F -.1(wa)108 472.8 S 1.309(rd or forw) +.1 F 1.309(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F 1.309 +(xt line matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E 6.309(.A) +-.55 G 1.609 -.15(ny o)-6.309 H 1.308(ther k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .317 +(sequence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e) +108 484.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .318(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.318 G +2.818(ri).15 G(nstance,)-2.818 E 3.481(an)108 496.8 S -.25(ew)-3.481 G +.981(line will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e).25 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .98(cuting the command from the history).15 F 3.061 +(list. A)108 508.8 R(mo)3.061 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .562 +(ment command will terminate the search, mak).15 F 3.062(et)-.1 G .562 +(he last line found the current line, and be)-3.062 F(gin)-.15 E +(editing.)108 520.8 Q .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire sea\ +rch string before starting to search for matching history lines.)108 +537.6 R(The search string may be typed by the user or be part of the co\ +ntents of the current line.)108 549.6 Q F3(EDITING COMMANDS)72 566.4 Q +F0 1.391(The follo)108 578.4 R 1.391 +(wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391 +(ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F +3.892(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.892 E 2.5(bound. Command)108 590.4 R +(names without an accompan)2.5 E(ying k)-.15 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(equence are unbound by def).15 E(ault.)-.1 E .055(In the follo)108 +607.2 R .055(wing descriptions,)-.25 F F2(point)2.555 E F0 .055 +(refers to the current cursor position, and)2.555 F F2(mark)2.555 E F0 +.054(refers to a cursor position)2.554 F(sa)108 619.2 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G +2.5(db).15 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F1(set\255mark)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E +(xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re) +2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 636 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1 E +(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 648 Q F0(Mo)144 660 Q .3 -.15 +(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1 +(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 672 Q F0(Mo)144 684 Q .3 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108 696 S +(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 708 Q .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw) +.15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(5)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 6 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 84 Q F0(Mo)144 96 Q .3 +-.15(ve b)-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 108 S +(rward\255w).25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 120 Q .822 -.15(ve f) +-.15 H(orw).15 E .522(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .523(xt w)-.15 F +3.023(ord. W)-.1 F .523 +(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F +(ters and digits\).)144 132 Q F1(backward\255w)108 144 Q(ord \(M\255b\)) +-.1 E F0(Mo)144 156 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41 +(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91 +(ord. W)-.1 F 1.41(ords are composed of alphanumeric)-.8 F +(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 168 Q F1(clear\255scr)108 180 Q +(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E F0 .993(Clear the screen lea)144 192 R .993 +(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.993 G +.993(th an ar).4 F .993(gument, refresh the)-.18 F +(current line without clearing the screen.)144 204 Q F1 -.18(re)108 216 +S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0(Refresh the current line.)144 +228 Q F1(Commands f)87 244.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E +(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 256.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .365 +(Accept the line re)144 268.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .364 +(rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .364(If this line is non-empty) +5.364 F 2.864(,i)-.65 G 2.864(tm)-2.864 G .364(ay be added to the)-2.864 +F .74(history list for future recall with)144 280.8 R F1 +(add_history\(\))3.24 E F0 5.741(.I)C 3.241(ft)-5.741 G .741 +(he line is a modi\214ed history line, the history)-3.241 F +(line is restored to its original state.)144 292.8 Q F1(pr)108 304.8 Q +-.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0(Fetch the pre)144 +316.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25 E +(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 328.8 Q +F0(Fetch the ne)144 340.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15 E +(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1 +(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 352.8 Q F0(Mo)144 364.8 Q .3 +-.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he \214rst line in the history)-2.5 E(.) +-.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 376.8 Q F0(Mo)144 388.8 Q +.3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the input history)-2.5 E 2.5 +(,i)-.65 G(.e., the line currently being entered.)-2.5 E F1 -2.29 -.18 +(re v)108 400.8 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0 +1.471(Search backw)144 412.8 R 1.471 +(ard starting at the current line and mo)-.1 F 1.47 +(ving `up' through the history as necessary)-.15 F(.)-.65 E +(This is an incremental search.)144 424.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 436.8 S +(rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.131 +(Search forw)144 448.8 R 1.131(ard starting at the current line and mo) +-.1 F 1.132(ving `do)-.15 F 1.132(wn' through the history as necessary) +-.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 460.8 Q F1 +(non\255incr)108 472.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H +(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .165(Search backw) +144 484.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\ +sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 496.8 S +(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 508.8 Q +(emental\255f)-.18 E(orward\255sear)-.25 E(ch\255history \(M\255n\))-.18 +E F0 1.353(Search forw)144 520.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \ +a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the)-.1 F(user)144 +532.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 544.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward) +-.25 E F0 .249(Search forw)144 556.8 R .249(ard through the history for\ + the string of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F +(and the current cursor position \(the)144 568.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(point)2.5 E F0 2.5(\). This)B(is a non-incremental search.)2.5 E F1 +(history\255sear)108 580.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw) +144 592.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\ +etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 604.8 Q +(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 616.8 Q +2.5(g\()-.1 G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622(Insert the \214rst ar)144 +628.8 R .622(gument to the pre)-.18 F .622 +(vious command \(usually the second w)-.25 F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F +.622(vious line\))-.25 F .794(at point.)144 640.8 R -.4(Wi)5.794 G .794 +(th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E F2(n)3.294 E F0 3.294(,i).24 G .794 +(nsert the)-3.294 F F2(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794(ord from the pre) +-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .795(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 +652.8 Q .292(vious command be)-.25 F .292(gin with w)-.15 F .291 +(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 +-.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291(ument inserts the).18 F F2(n)2.791 E +F0 .291(th w)B .291(ord from the end of)-.1 F(the pre)144 664.8 Q +(vious command.)-.25 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 676.8 Q 2.5(g\()-.1 G +-1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307 +(Insert the last ar)144 688.8 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307 +(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308 +(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 700.8 S .736(th an ar).4 F +.736(gument, beha)-.18 F 1.036 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .736(actly lik).15 F(e) +-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)3.235 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.735(.S)C(uccessi)-5.735 +E 1.035 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .735(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)3.235 +E(g)-.1 E F0(mo)3.235 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(back through the history list, inserting the last ar)144 712.8 Q +(gument of each line in turn.)-.18 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(6)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 7 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Commands f)87 84 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E +(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 96 Q F0 .357 +(Delete the character at point.)144 108 R .358(If point is at the be) +5.358 F .358(ginning of the line, there are no characters in the)-.15 F +(line, and the last character typed w)144 120 Q(as not bound to)-.1 E F1 +(delete\255char)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(hen return)-2.5 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF +(EOF)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 +(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))108 132 Q F0 .553 +(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 144 R 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553 +(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553(umeric ar)-3.053 F +.552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552(he deleted te).15 F +.552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 156 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 168 S +(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473 +(Delete the character under the cursor)144 180 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474 +(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F +(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 192 Q F1 +(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 204 Q F0 1.229(Add the ne)144 +216 R 1.228(xt character that you type to the line v)-.15 F 3.728 +(erbatim. This)-.15 F 1.228(is ho)3.728 F 3.728(wt)-.25 G 3.728(oi) +-3.728 G 1.228(nsert characters lik)-3.728 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)144 228 Q +F0 2.5(,f)C(or e)-2.5 E(xample.)-.15 E F1(tab\255insert \(M-T)108 240 Q +(AB\))-.9 E F0(Insert a tab character)144 252 Q(.)-.55 E F1 +(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 264 Q F0 +(Insert the character typed.)144 276 Q F1(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\)) +108 288 Q F0 .321(Drag the character before point forw)144 300 R .321 +(ard o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321 +(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322(ving point forw)-.15 F .322 +(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182 +(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 312 +R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E -.05 +(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 324 Q(guments ha)-.18 E .3 +-.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1 +(transpose\255w)108 336 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144 +348 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo) +-.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w) +-2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F +(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 360 Q 2.5 +(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 372 Q +(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 384 +R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga) +-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698 +(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 396 S(rd, b).1 E +(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 408 Q +(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 420 Q 1.647 +(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147 +(ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15 +(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre) +-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 432 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 +-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 444 Q +(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 456 +R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga) +-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974 +(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 468 S(rd, b).1 +E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 480 +S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 492 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15 +G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437 +(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438 +(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4 +(Wi)144 504 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 +-.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781 +(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F +(fects)-.25 E(only)144 516 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi) +4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 +F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F4 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895 +(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 528 R -.15(ove)3.969 G +1.469(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E +F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F +.957(pushing the te)144 540 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958 +(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0 +.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 552 Q +(By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 +568.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 580.8 Q F0 +(Kill the te)144 592.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1 +(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 604.8 Q F0(Kill backw) +144 616.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1 +(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 628.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 640.8 +Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E +(The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt) +-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 652.8 Q F0 +(Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144 +664.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 676.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 1.308 +(Kill from point the end of the current w)144 688.8 R 1.308 +(ord, or if between w)-.1 F 1.308(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F 1.307 +(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 700.8 S +(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G +(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(7)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 8 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(backward\255kill\255w)108 84 Q(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 +E F0(Kill the w)144 96 Q(ord behind point.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G +(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(backward\255w)2.5 E +(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 108 Q(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E +F0 .364(Kill the w)144 120 R .364 +(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1 +F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144 +132 Q F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 144 Q F0 +(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 156 Q F1(kill\255r)108 168 +Q(egion)-.18 E F0 1.13(Kill the te)144 180 R 1.13 +(xt between the point and)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mark)3.63 E F0 +(\(sa)3.63 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.63(dc).15 G 1.13(ursor position\).)-3.63 F +1.13(This te)6.13 F 1.13(xt is referred to as the)-.15 F F2 -.37(re)144 +192 S(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255r)108 204 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 +E F0(Cop)144 216 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E +(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1 +(copy\255backward\255w)108 228 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 240 Q 4.8(yt)-.1 G +2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer) +-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301 +(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 252 +Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 264 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E +F0(Cop)144 276 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008(ord follo)-.1 +F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.007(.T) +-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 +-.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 288 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 +(yank \(C\255y\))108 300 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 312 S +(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25 +E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 324 Q F0 +(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 336 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5 +(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E +F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 352.8 Q +(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 364.8 Q +(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .641 +(Add this digit to the ar)144 376.8 R .641 +(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18 +(rg)-3.141 G 3.142(ument. M\255\255).18 F .642(starts a ne)3.142 F(g-) +-.15 E(ati)144 388.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1 +(uni)108 400.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779 +(This is another w)144 412.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279 +(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778 +(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376 +(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144 +424.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144 +436.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni) +3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17 +(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other) +-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 448.8 R .898 +(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898 +(wed by a character that is)-.25 F .243 +(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 460.8 R .243 +(gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four) +-.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 472.8 Q .378 +(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378 +(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F +.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 484.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak) +-2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1 +(Completing)87 501.6 Q(complete \(T)108 513.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.909 +(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 525.6 R 1.908 +(xt before point.)-.15 F 1.908(The actual completion performed is)6.908 +F(application-speci\214c.)144 537.6 Q F1(Bash)5.517 E F0 3.017(,f)C .518 +(or instance, attempts completion treating the te)-3.017 F .518 +(xt as a v)-.15 F .518(ariable \(if the)-.25 F(te)144 549.6 Q .657 +(xt be)-.15 F .657(gins with)-.15 F F1($)3.156 E F0 .656 +(\), username \(if the te)B .656(xt be)-.15 F .656(gins with)-.15 F F1 +(~)3.156 E F0 .656(\), hostname \(if the te)B .656(xt be)-.15 F .656 +(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.156 E F0 .656(\), or)B .929 +(command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)144 561.6 R .93 +(If none of these produces a match, \214lename)5.929 F 1.274 +(completion is attempted.)144 573.6 R F1(Gdb)6.273 E F0 3.773(,o)C 3.773 +(nt)-3.773 G 1.273(he other hand, allo)-3.773 F 1.273 +(ws completion of program functions and)-.25 F -.25(va)144 585.6 S(riab\ +les, and only attempts \214lename completion under certain circumstance\ +s.).25 E F1(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 597.6 Q F0 +(List the possible completions of the te)144 609.6 Q(xt before point.) +-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 621.6 Q F0 .783 +(Insert all completions of the te)144 633.6 R .783 +(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144 +645.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 657.6 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144 +669.6 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629 +F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F +1.193(possible completions.)144 681.6 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15 +(xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194 +(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829 +(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 693.6 R .828 +(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .965 +(\(subject to the setting of)144 705.6 R F1 .965 +(0and the original text is r)3.465 F(estor)-.18 E 3.465(ed. An)-.18 F +(ar)3.465 E .966(gument of)-.1 F F2(n)3.466 E F1(mo)3.466 E -.1(ve)-.1 G +(s).1 E F2(n)3.466 E F1(posi-)3.466 E 1.249(tions f)144 717.6 R 1.249 +(orward in the list of matches; a negati)-.25 F 1.449 -.1(ve a)-.1 H -.1 +(rg).1 G 1.248(ument may be used to mo).1 F 1.448 -.1(ve b)-.1 H +(ackward).1 E(thr)144 729.6 Q(ough the list.)-.18 E +(This command is intended to be bound to T)5 E(AB, b)-.9 E +(ut is unbound by default.)-.2 E F0(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(8)195.95 E EP +%%Page: 9 9 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 84 Q F0 .373 +(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 96 R .374 +(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete-char)2.874 E +F0(\).)A(If at the end of the line, beha)144 108 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si) +.15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F1(possible-completions)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.25 +(Ke)87 124.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18 E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 +136.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Be)144 148.8 Q +(gin sa)-.15 E(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15 +(ey)-.1 G(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 160.8 Q 2.5(o\() +-.18 G(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 172.8 Q +(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G +(board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1 +(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 184.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5 +E F0(Re-e)144 196.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 +G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro app\ +ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 208.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1 +(Miscellaneous)87 225.6 Q -.18(re)108 237.6 S<ad72>.18 E +(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.776 +(Read in the contents of the)144 249.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr) +4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.777(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.277(yb) +-.15 G 1.777(indings or v)-4.277 F 1.777(ariable assignments)-.25 F +(found there.)144 261.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 273.6 Q F0 3.249 +(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 285.6 R +5.748(sb)-.55 G 3.248(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.748 F F1 +(bell\255style)144 297.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 309.6 Q +(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.) +C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.755(If the meta\214ed character)144 321.6 R F2(x) +4.255 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.255 F 1.756 +(wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F +(uppercase character)144 333.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 345.6 Q +(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 357.6 Q +(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0 +(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 +(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 369.6 Q F0 +(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 381.6 Q F1 +-2.29 -.18(re v)108 393.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095 +(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 405.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 +F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E +F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F +(return the line to its initial state.)144 417.6 Q F1 +(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 429.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 441.6 Q +(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1 +(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 453.6 Q F0 +(Set the mark to the point.)144 465.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E +(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1 +(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 477.6 Q F0(Sw) +144 489.6 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283 +(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G +2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa) +144 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1 +(character\255sear)108 513.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 +525.6 S .536(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.036 F -.15(ve)-.15 G +3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535 +(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.535(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05 +(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .835 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre) +144 537.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 549.6 Q +(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 561.6 S 1.043 +(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G +3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044 +(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.044(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E +-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 573.6 Q F1 +(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108 585.6 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 597.6 S .481 +(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481(gument, the v)-.18 F .481 +(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va) +2.981 G .48(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 609.6 Q .097 +(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.097 F .098 +(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.098 E +.322(the characters at the be)144 621.6 R .321 +(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1 +(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is) +-.25 F 1.013(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 633.6 R F1 +(comment-begin)3.514 E F0 1.014(are deleted from the be)3.514 F 1.014 +(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469 +(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 645.6 R 1.468 +(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F +1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 657.6 Q F0(mak) +2.982 E .483(es the current line a shell comment.)-.1 F .483 +(If a numeric ar)5.483 F .483(gument causes the comment)-.18 F +(character to be remo)144 669.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e) +.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 +681.6 Q F0 .627(Print all of the functions and their k)144 693.6 R .927 +-.15(ey b)-.1 H .626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626 +(If a numeric ar)5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E +(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 705.6 Q +(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E F2(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0 +(\214le.)2.5 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 22)126.24 E(9) +195.95 E EP +%%Page: 10 10 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(dump\255v)108 84 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0 .283 +(Print all of the settable v)144 96 R .283(ariables and their v)-.25 F +.283(alues to the readline output stream.)-.25 F .283(If a numeric ar) +5.283 F(gu-)-.18 E +(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 108 Q +(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr) +2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 120 Q(os)-.18 E F0 +.756(Print all of the readline k)144 132 R 1.056 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .756 +(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.256(yo)-.15 G +3.256(uput. If)-3.256 F 3.255(an)3.255 G(umeric)-3.255 E(ar)144 144 Q +.528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528 +(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.028 E(c)-.37 E F0 +(\214le.)144 156 Q F1(emacs\255editing\255mode \(C\255e\))108 168 Q F0 +(When in)144 180 Q F1(vi)2.5 E F0(command mode, this causes a switch to) +2.5 E F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(editing mode.)2.5 E F1 +(vi\255editing\255mode \(M\255C\255j\))108 192 Q F0(When in)144 204 Q F1 +(emacs)2.5 E F0(editing mode, this causes a switch to)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E +F0(editing mode.)2.5 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(DEF)72 220.8 Q -.548(AU) +-.986 G 2.014 -1.007(LT K).548 H(EY BINDINGS)1.007 E F0 .065(The follo) +108 232.8 R .065(wing is a list of the def)-.25 F .065 +(ault emacs and vi bindings.)-.1 F .064 +(Characters with the eighth bit set are written as)5.064 F .615 +(M\255<character>, and are referred to as)108 244.8 R F2(meta\214ed) +3.115 E F0 3.115(characters. The)3.115 F .616 +(printable ASCII characters not mentioned)3.116 F 1.116 +(in the list of emacs standard bindings are bound to the)108 256.8 R F1 +(self\255insert)3.615 E F0 1.115(function, which just inserts the gi) +3.615 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E .945(character into the input line.)108 +268.8 R .945(In vi insertion mode, all characters not speci\214cally me\ +ntioned are bound to)5.945 F F1(self\255insert)108 280.8 Q F0 5.359(.C)C +.359(haracters assigned to signal generation by)-5.359 F F2(stty)2.859 E +F0 .359(\(1\) or the terminal dri).32 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.159 -.4(r, s) +.15 H .358(uch as C-Z or C-C,).4 F .187(retain that function.)108 292.8 +R .187(Upper and lo)5.187 F .188(wer case meta\214ed characters are bou\ +nd to the same function in the emacs)-.25 F .305(mode meta k)108 304.8 R +-.15(ey)-.1 G 2.805(map. The).15 F .305(remaining characters are unboun\ +d, which causes readline to ring the bell \(subject)2.805 F +(to the setting of the)108 316.8 Q F1(bell\255style)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 +G(riable\).).25 E F1(Emacs Mode)87 333.6 Q F0(Emacs Standard bindings) +151.2 345.6 Q 2.5("C-@" set-mark)151.2 369.6 R 2.5("C-A" be)151.2 381.6 +R(ginning-of-line)-.15 E 2.5("C-B" backw)151.2 393.6 R(ard-char)-.1 E +2.5("C-D" delete-char)151.2 405.6 R 2.5("C-E" end-of-line)151.2 417.6 R +2.5("C-F" forw)151.2 429.6 R(ard-char)-.1 E 2.5("C-G" abort)151.2 441.6 +R 2.5("C-H" backw)151.2 453.6 R(ard-delete-char)-.1 E 2.5 +("C-I" complete)151.2 465.6 R 2.5("C-J" accept-line)151.2 477.6 R 2.5 +("C-K" kill-line)151.2 489.6 R 2.5("C-L" clear)151.2 501.6 R(-screen)-.2 +E 2.5("C-M" accept-line)151.2 513.6 R 2.5("C-N" ne)151.2 525.6 R +(xt-history)-.15 E 2.5("C-P" pre)151.2 537.6 R(vious-history)-.25 E 2.5 +("C-Q" quoted-insert)151.2 549.6 R 2.5("C-R" re)151.2 561.6 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G(rse-search-history).15 E 2.5("C-S" forw)151.2 573.6 R +(ard-search-history)-.1 E 2.5("C-T" transpose-chars)151.2 585.6 R 2.5 +("C-U" unix-line-discard)151.2 597.6 R 2.5("C-V" quoted-insert)151.2 +609.6 R 2.5("C-W" unix-w)151.2 621.6 R(ord-rubout)-.1 E 2.5("C-Y" yank) +151.2 633.6 R 2.5("C-]" character)151.2 645.6 R(-search)-.2 E 2.5 +("C-_" undo)151.2 657.6 R 3.333("")151.2 669.6 S(to "/")-.833 E +(self-insert)5 E 2.5("0" to)151.2 681.6 R 2.5("9" self-insert)2.5 F 2.5 +(":" to)151.2 693.6 R 2.5("~" self-insert)2.5 F 2.5("C-?" backw)151.2 +705.6 R(ard-delete-char)-.1 E(Emacs Meta bindings)151.2 722.4 Q +(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 22)126.24 E(10)190.95 E EP +%%Page: 11 11 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R 2.5 +("M-C-G" abort)151.2 84 R 2.5("M-C-H" backw)151.2 96 R(ard-kill-w)-.1 E +(ord)-.1 E 2.5("M-C-I" tab-insert)151.2 108 R 2.5 +("M-C-J" vi-editing-mode)151.2 120 R 2.5("M-C-M" vi-editing-mode)151.2 +132 R 2.5("M-C-R" re)151.2 144 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(rt-line).15 E 2.5 +("M-C-Y" yank-nth-ar)151.2 156 R(g)-.18 E 2.5("M-C-[" complete)151.2 168 +R 2.5("M-C-]" character)151.2 180 R(-search-backw)-.2 E(ard)-.1 E 2.5 +("M-space" set-mark)151.2 192 R 2.5("M-#" insert-comment)151.2 204 R 2.5 +("M-&" tilde-e)151.2 216 R(xpand)-.15 E 2.5("M-*" insert-completions) +151.2 228 R 2.5("M--" digit-ar)151.2 240 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5 +("M-." yank-last-ar)151.2 252 R(g)-.18 E 2.5("M-0" digit-ar)151.2 264 R +(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-1" digit-ar)151.2 276 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5 +("M-2" digit-ar)151.2 288 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-3" digit-ar)151.2 300 R +(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-4" digit-ar)151.2 312 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5 +("M-5" digit-ar)151.2 324 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-6" digit-ar)151.2 336 R +(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-7" digit-ar)151.2 348 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5 +("M-8" digit-ar)151.2 360 R(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-9" digit-ar)151.2 372 R +(gument)-.18 E 2.5("M-<" be)151.2 384 R(ginning-of-history)-.15 E 2.5 +("M-=" possible-completions)151.2 396 R 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slo)-2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q +(2002 January 22)126.24 E(14)190.95 E EP +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/readline/doc/rluserman.texinfo b/readline/doc/rluserman.texinfo index e6a3dcd..89abe31 100644 --- a/readline/doc/rluserman.texinfo +++ b/readline/doc/rluserman.texinfo @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ @ifinfo @dircategory Libraries @direntry -* Readline: (readline). The GNU readline library API +* RLuserman: (rluserman). The GNU readline library User's Manual. @end direntry This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface. -Copyright (C) 1988-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. @vskip 0pt plus 1filll -Copyright @copyright{} 1988-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @end titlepage @ifinfo |