diff options
author | Dave Brolley <brolley@redhat.com> | 1998-11-05 20:16:27 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Dave Brolley <brolley@redhat.com> | 1998-11-05 20:16:27 +0000 |
commit | a86481d3e9cd8cc06e9203a0f055eec202cf1ce1 (patch) | |
tree | 3f4b4f3f9042865f9d2e4b2858cf7589918d119b /opcodes/fr30-asm.c | |
parent | 63d138d980e5697589b510369daa51c620a23409 (diff) | |
download | gdb-a86481d3e9cd8cc06e9203a0f055eec202cf1ce1.zip gdb-a86481d3e9cd8cc06e9203a0f055eec202cf1ce1.tar.gz gdb-a86481d3e9cd8cc06e9203a0f055eec202cf1ce1.tar.bz2 |
Wed Nov 4 18:46:47 1998 Dave Brolley <brolley@cygnus.com>
* configure.in): Added case for bfd_fr30_arch.
* Makefile.am (CFILES): Added fr30-asm.c, fr30-dis.c, fr30-opc.c.
(ALL_MACHINES): Added fr30-asm.lo, fr30-dis.lo, fr30-opc.lo.
(CLEANFILES): Added stamp-fr30.
(FR30_DEPS): Added.
* fr30-asm.c: New file.
* fr30-dis.c: New file.
* fr30-opc.c: New file.
* fr30-opc.h: New file.
Diffstat (limited to 'opcodes/fr30-asm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | opcodes/fr30-asm.c | 756 |
1 files changed, 756 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/opcodes/fr30-asm.c b/opcodes/fr30-asm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..461536b --- /dev/null +++ b/opcodes/fr30-asm.c @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ +/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*- + CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator + +THIS FILE IS USED TO GENERATE fr30-asm.c. + +Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#include "sysdep.h" +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include "ansidecl.h" +#include "bfd.h" +#include "symcat.h" +#include "fr30-opc.h" +#include "opintl.h" + +#undef min +#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#undef max +#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +#undef INLINE +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define INLINE __inline__ +#else +#define INLINE +#endif + +static const char * insert_normal + PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, long, unsigned int, int, int, int, + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR)); +static const char * parse_insn_normal + PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, + const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *)); +static const char * insert_insn_normal + PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, + CGEN_FIELDS *, CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, bfd_vma)); + +/* -- assembler routines inserted here */ + +/* Main entry point for operand parsing. + + This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions + used tables to look up the function to use, but + - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then + the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa, + - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow, + - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead. + + This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it + separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of + the handlers. +*/ + +const char * +fr30_cgen_parse_operand (od, opindex, strp, fields) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + int opindex; + const char ** strp; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; +{ + const char * errmsg; + + switch (opindex) + { + case FR30_OPERAND_RI : + errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (od, strp, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_Ri); + break; + case FR30_OPERAND_RJ : + errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (od, strp, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_Rj); + break; + + default : + /* xgettext:c-format */ + fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex); + abort (); + } + + return errmsg; +} + +/* Main entry point for operand insertion. + + This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions + used tables to look up the function to use, but + - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then + the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa, + - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow, + - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead. + + This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it + separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of + the handlers. It's also needed by GAS to insert operands that couldn't be + resolved during parsing. +*/ + +const char * +fr30_cgen_insert_operand (od, opindex, fields, buffer, pc) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + int opindex; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer; + bfd_vma pc; +{ + const char * errmsg; + + switch (opindex) + { + case FR30_OPERAND_RI : + errmsg = insert_normal (od, fields->f_Ri, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_UNSIGNED), 12, 4, CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields), buffer); + break; + case FR30_OPERAND_RJ : + errmsg = insert_normal (od, fields->f_Rj, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_UNSIGNED), 8, 4, CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields), buffer); + break; + + default : + /* xgettext:c-format */ + fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while building insn.\n"), + opindex); + abort (); + } + + return errmsg; +} + +cgen_parse_fn * const fr30_cgen_parse_handlers[] = +{ + 0, /* default */ + parse_insn_normal, +}; + +cgen_insert_fn * const fr30_cgen_insert_handlers[] = +{ + 0, /* default */ + insert_insn_normal, +}; + +void +fr30_cgen_init_asm (od) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; +{ +} + + +#if ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P + +/* Subroutine of insert_normal. */ + +static INLINE void +insert_1 (od, value, start, length, word_length, bufp) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + unsigned long value; + int start,length,word_length; + unsigned char *bufp; +{ + unsigned long x,mask; + int shift; + int big_p = CGEN_OPCODE_INSN_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG; + + switch (word_length) + { + case 8: + x = *bufp; + break; + case 16: + if (big_p) + x = bfd_getb16 (bufp); + else + x = bfd_getl16 (bufp); + break; + case 24: + /* ??? This may need reworking as these cases don't necessarily + want the first byte and the last two bytes handled like this. */ + if (big_p) + x = (bfd_getb8 (bufp) << 16) | bfd_getb16 (bufp + 1); + else + x = bfd_getl16 (bufp) | (bfd_getb8 (bufp + 2) << 16); + break; + case 32: + if (big_p) + x = bfd_getb32 (bufp); + else + x = bfd_getl32 (bufp); + break; + default : + abort (); + } + + /* Written this way to avoid undefined behaviour. */ + mask = (((1L << (length - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1; + if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P) + shift = start; + else + shift = (word_length - (start + length)); + x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((value & mask) << shift); + + switch (word_length) + { + case 8: + *bufp = x; + break; + case 16: + if (big_p) + bfd_putb16 (x, bufp); + else + bfd_putl16 (x, bufp); + break; + case 24: + /* ??? This may need reworking as these cases don't necessarily + want the first byte and the last two bytes handled like this. */ + if (big_p) + { + bfd_putb8 (x >> 16, bufp); + bfd_putb16 (x, bufp + 1); + } + else + { + bfd_putl16 (x, bufp); + bfd_putb8 (x >> 16, bufp + 2); + } + break; + case 32: + if (big_p) + bfd_putb32 (x, bufp); + else + bfd_putl32 (x, bufp); + break; + default : + abort (); + } +} + +#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */ + +/* Default insertion routine. + + ATTRS is a mask of the boolean attributes. + START is the starting bit number, architecture origin. + LENGTH is the length of VALUE in bits. + TOTAL_LENGTH is the total length of the insn. + + The result is an error message or NULL if success. */ + +/* ??? May need to know word length in order to properly place values as + an insn may be made of multiple words and the current bit number handling + may be insufficient. Word length is an architectural attribute and thus + methinks the way to go [if needed] is to fetch this value from OD or + define a macro in <arch>-opc.h rather than adding an extra argument - + after all that's how endianness is handled. */ +/* ??? This duplicates functionality with bfd's howto table and + bfd_install_relocation. */ +/* ??? For architectures where insns can be representable as ints, + store insn in `field' struct and add registers, etc. while parsing? */ +/* ??? This doesn't handle bfd_vma's. Create another function when + necessary. */ + +static const char * +insert_normal (od, value, attrs, start, length, total_length, buffer) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + long value; + unsigned int attrs; + int start; + int length; + int total_length; + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer; +{ + static char errbuf[100]; + /* Written this way to avoid undefined behaviour. */ + unsigned long mask = (((1L << (length - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1; + + /* If LENGTH is zero, this operand doesn't contribute to the value. */ + if (length == 0) + return NULL; + + /* Ensure VALUE will fit. */ + if ((attrs & CGEN_ATTR_MASK (CGEN_OPERAND_UNSIGNED)) != 0) + { + unsigned long maxval = mask; + if ((unsigned long) value > maxval) + { + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, + _("operand out of range (%lu not between 0 and %lu)"), + value, maxval); + return errbuf; + } + } + else + { + long minval = - (1L << (length - 1)); + long maxval = (1L << (length - 1)) - 1; + if (value < minval || value > maxval) + { + sprintf + /* xgettext:c-format */ + (errbuf, _("operand out of range (%ld not between %ld and %ld)"), + value, minval, maxval); + return errbuf; + } + } + +#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P + + if (total_length > 32) + abort (); + { + int shift; + + if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P) + shift = start; + else + shift = total_length - (start + length); + *buffer = (*buffer & ~(mask << shift)) | ((value & mask) << shift); + } + +#else + + /* FIXME: unfinished and untested */ + +/* ??? To be defined in <arch>-opc.h as necessary. */ +#ifndef CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN +#define CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN(od) CGEN_OPCODE_ENDIAN (od) +#endif +#ifndef CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN +#define CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN(od) CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) +#endif + + /* The hard case is probably too slow for the normal cases. + It's certainly more difficult to understand than the normal case. + Thus this is split into two. Keep it that way. The hard case is defined + to be when a field straddles a (loosely defined) word boundary + (??? which may require target specific help to determine). */ + +#if 0 /*wip*/ + +#define HARD_CASE_P 0 /* FIXME:wip */ + + if (HARD_CASE_P) + { + unsigned char *bufp = (unsigned char *) buffer; + int insn_length_left = total_length; + + if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P) + { + int word_offset = (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG + ? ... + : start / CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE); + bufp += word_offset * (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE / 8); + if (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG) + else + start -= word_offset * CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE; + } + else + { + int word_offset = (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG + ? start / CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE + : ...); + bufp += word_offset * (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE / 8); + if (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG) + start -= word_offset * CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE; + else + } + + /* Loop so we handle a field straddling an insn word boundary + (remember, "insn word boundary" is loosely defined here). */ + + while (length > 0) + { + int this_pass_length = length; + int this_pass_start = start; + int this_pass_word_length = min (insn_length_left, + (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE == 8 + ? 32 + : CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE)); + + insert_1 (od, value, attrs, + this_pass_start, this_pass_length, this_pass_word_length, + bufp); + + length -= this_pass_length; + insn_length_left -= this_pass_word_length; + if (???) + { + value >>= ???; + start += ???; + } + else + { + value >>= ???; + start += ???; + } + bufp += this_pass_word_length / 8; + } + } + else +#endif /* 0 */ + { + unsigned char *bufp = (unsigned char *) buffer; + + if (length > 32) + abort (); + + /* Adjust start,total_length,bufp to point to the pseudo-word that holds + the value. For example in a 48 bit insn where the value to insert + (say an immediate value) is the last 16 bits then word_length here + would be 16. To handle a 24 bit insn with an 18 bit immediate, + insert_1 handles 24 bits (using a combination of bfd_get8,16). */ + + if (total_length > 32) + { + int needed_width = start % 8 + length; + int fetch_length = (needed_width <= 8 ? 8 + : needed_width <= 16 ? 16 + : 32); + + if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P) + { + if (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG) + { + abort (); /* wip */ + } + else + { + int offset = start & ~7; + + bufp += offset / 8; + start -= offset; + total_length -= offset; + } + } + else + { + if (CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG) + { + int offset = start & ~7; + + bufp += offset / 8; + start -= offset; + total_length -= offset; + } + else + { + abort (); /* wip */ + } + } + } + + insert_1 (od, value, start, length, total_length, bufp); + } + +#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */ + + return NULL; +} + +/* Default insn parser. + + The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS. + Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks. + + ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to + parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from + the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions, + but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get + expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later. + + Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. +*/ + +static const char * +parse_insn_normal (od, insn, strp, fields) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + const CGEN_INSN * insn; + const char ** strp; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; +{ + const CGEN_SYNTAX * syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn); + const char * str = *strp; + const char * errmsg; + const char * p; + const unsigned char * syn; +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + /* FIXME: wip */ + int past_opcode_p; +#endif + + /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands). + We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing. + GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may + not be called from GAS. */ + p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn); + while (*p && tolower (*p) == tolower (*str)) + ++p, ++str; + + if (* p || (* str && !isspace (* str))) + return _("unrecognized instruction"); + + CGEN_INIT_PARSE (od); + cgen_init_parse_operand (od); +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + past_opcode_p = 0; +#endif + + /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse + any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */ + syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); + + /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */ + if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn)) + abort (); + + ++syn; + + while (* syn != 0) + { + /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */ + if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn)) + { + if (*str == CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)) + { +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + if (* syn == ' ') + past_opcode_p = 1; +#endif + ++ syn; + ++ str; + } + else + { + /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */ + /* FIXME: would like to return something like + "expected char `c'" */ + return _("syntax error"); + } + continue; + } + + /* We have an operand of some sort. */ + errmsg = fr30_cgen_parse_operand (od, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), + &str, fields); + if (errmsg) + return errmsg; + + /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */ + ++ syn; + } + + /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */ + if (* syn == '\0') + { + /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain + blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of + the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear + before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */ + while (isspace (* str)) + ++ str; + + if (* str != '\0') + return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */ + + return NULL; + } + + /* We couldn't parse it. */ + return _("unrecognized instruction"); +} + +/* Default insn builder (insert handler). + The instruction is recorded in CGEN_INT_INSN_P byte order + (meaning that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P BUFFER is an int * and thus the value is + recorded in host byte order, otherwise BUFFER is an array of bytes and the + value is recorded in target byte order). + The result is an error message or NULL if success. */ + +static const char * +insert_insn_normal (od, insn, fields, buffer, pc) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + const CGEN_INSN * insn; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer; + bfd_vma pc; +{ + const CGEN_SYNTAX * syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn); + unsigned long value; + const unsigned char * syn; + + CGEN_INIT_INSERT (od); + value = CGEN_INSN_VALUE (insn); + + /* If we're recording insns as numbers (rather than a string of bytes), + target byte order handling is deferred until later. */ + +#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P + + *buffer = value; + +#else + + cgen_insn_put_value (od, buffer, min (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE, + CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields)), + value); + +#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */ + + /* ??? Rather than scanning the syntax string again, we could store + in `fields' a null terminated list of the fields that are present. */ + + for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); * syn != '\0'; ++ syn) + { + const char *errmsg; + + if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn)) + continue; + + errmsg = fr30_cgen_insert_operand (od, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), + fields, buffer, pc); + if (errmsg) + return errmsg; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* Main entry point. + This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. + STR points to the insn to be assembled. + We assume all necessary tables have been initialized. + The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF. + Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value + still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array + of bytes in target byte order. + The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table, + or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been + printed). + + Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns, + this function recurses. */ + +const CGEN_INSN * +fr30_cgen_assemble_insn (od, str, fields, buf, errmsg) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + const char * str; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf; + char ** errmsg; +{ + const char * start; + CGEN_INSN_LIST * ilist; + + /* Skip leading white space. */ + while (isspace (* str)) + ++ str; + + /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists. + Get the first in the list. */ + ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (od, str); + + /* Keep looking until we find a match. */ + + start = str; + for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist)) + { + const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn; + +#if 0 /* not needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */ + /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */ + if (! fr30_cgen_insn_supported (od, insn)) + continue; +#endif + + /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be + chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker + relaxation if possible. */ + if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0) + continue; + + str = start; + + /* Record a default length for the insn. This will get set to the + correct value while parsing. */ + /* FIXME: wip */ + CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn); + + if (! CGEN_PARSE_FN (insn) (od, insn, & str, fields)) + { + /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */ + if (CGEN_INSERT_FN (insn) (od, insn, fields, buf, (bfd_vma) 0) != NULL) + continue; + /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any + queued relocs. */ + return insn; + } + + /* Try the next entry. */ + } + + /* FIXME: We can return a better error message than this. + Need to track why it failed and pick the right one. */ + { + static char errbuf[100]; + if (strlen (start) > 50) + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start); + else + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start); + + *errmsg = errbuf; + return NULL; + } +} + +#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */ + +/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table. + This lets GAS parse registers for us. + ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */ + +/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table. + FIXME: Not currently used. */ + +void +fr30_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (od, opvals) + CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od; + CGEN_KEYWORD * opvals; +{ + CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL); + const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke; + + while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL) + { +#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */ + if (! fr30_cgen_opval_supported (ke)) + continue; +#endif + cgen_asm_record_register (od, ke->name, ke->value); + } +} + +#endif /* 0 */ |