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author | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2007-06-29 14:09:34 +0000 |
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committer | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2007-06-29 14:09:34 +0000 |
commit | 3d3d428f048cd724b634cb0252dd187f3fabc627 (patch) | |
tree | d6de34240cdc265bc54065744d30ed922c6a974e /opcodes/cr16-dis.c | |
parent | 7c3e1d1299219f1cefbef1d8987e64d63a30ccc2 (diff) | |
download | gdb-3d3d428f048cd724b634cb0252dd187f3fabc627.zip gdb-3d3d428f048cd724b634cb0252dd187f3fabc627.tar.gz gdb-3d3d428f048cd724b634cb0252dd187f3fabc627.tar.bz2 |
New port: National Semiconductor's CR16
Diffstat (limited to 'opcodes/cr16-dis.c')
-rw-r--r-- | opcodes/cr16-dis.c | 820 |
1 files changed, 820 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/opcodes/cr16-dis.c b/opcodes/cr16-dis.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..724cb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/opcodes/cr16-dis.c @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +/* Disassembler code for CR16. + Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by M R Swami Reddy (MR.Swami.Reddy@nsc.com). + + This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ + +#include "dis-asm.h" +#include "sysdep.h" +#include "opcode/cr16.h" +#include "libiberty.h" + +/* String to print when opcode was not matched. */ +#define ILLEGAL "illegal" + /* Escape to 16-bit immediate. */ +#define ESCAPE_16_BIT 0xB + +/* Extract 'n_bits' from 'a' starting from offset 'offs'. */ +#define EXTRACT(a, offs, n_bits) \ + (n_bits == 32 ? (((a) >> (offs)) & 0xffffffffL) \ + : (((a) >> (offs)) & ((1 << (n_bits)) -1))) + +/* Set Bit Mask - a mask to set all bits starting from offset 'offs'. */ +#define SBM(offs) ((((1 << (32 - offs)) -1) << (offs))) + +typedef unsigned long dwordU; +typedef unsigned short wordU; + +typedef struct +{ + dwordU val; + int nbits; +} parameter; + +/* Structure to map valid 'cinv' instruction options. */ + +typedef struct + { + /* Cinv printed string. */ + char *istr; + /* Value corresponding to the string. */ + char *ostr; + } +cinv_entry; + +/* CR16 'cinv' options mapping. */ +const cinv_entry cr16_cinvs[] = +{ + {"cinv[i]", "cinv [i]"}, + {"cinv[i,u]", "cinv [i,u]"}, + {"cinv[d]", "cinv [d]"}, + {"cinv[d,u]", "cinv [d,u]"}, + {"cinv[d,i]", "cinv [d,i]"}, + {"cinv[d,i,u]", "cinv [d,i,u]"} +}; + +/* Number of valid 'cinv' instruction options. */ +static int NUMCINVS = ARRAY_SIZE (cr16_cinvs); + +/* Enum to distinguish different registers argument types. */ +typedef enum REG_ARG_TYPE + { + /* General purpose register (r<N>). */ + REG_ARG = 0, + /*Processor register */ + P_ARG, + } +REG_ARG_TYPE; + +/* Current opcode table entry we're disassembling. */ +const inst *instruction; +/* Current instruction we're disassembling. */ +ins currInsn; +/* The current instruction is read into 3 consecutive words. */ +wordU words[3]; +/* Contains all words in appropriate order. */ +ULONGLONG allWords; +/* Holds the current processed argument number. */ +int processing_argument_number; +/* Nonzero means a IMM4 instruction. */ +int imm4flag; +/* Nonzero means the instruction's original size is + incremented (escape sequence is used). */ +int size_changed; + + +/* Print the constant expression length. */ + +static char * +print_exp_len (int size) +{ + switch (size) + { + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + case 8: + case 14: + case 16: + return ":s"; + case 20: + case 24: + case 32: + return ":m"; + case 48: + return ":l"; + default: + return ""; + } +} + + +/* Retrieve the number of operands for the current assembled instruction. */ + +static int +get_number_of_operands (void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; instruction->operands[i].op_type && i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++) + ; + + return i; +} + +/* Return the bit size for a given operand. */ + +static int +getbits (operand_type op) +{ + if (op < MAX_OPRD) + return cr16_optab[op].bit_size; + + return 0; +} + +/* Return the argument type of a given operand. */ + +static argtype +getargtype (operand_type op) +{ + if (op < MAX_OPRD) + return cr16_optab[op].arg_type; + + return nullargs; +} + +/* Given a 'CC' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding + string. This routine is used when disassembling the 'CC' instruction. */ + +static char * +getccstring (unsigned cc) +{ + return (char *) cr16_b_cond_tab[cc]; +} + + +/* Given a 'cinv' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding + string. This routine is used when disassembling the 'cinv' instruction. */ + +static char * +getcinvstring (char *str) +{ + const cinv_entry *cinv; + + for (cinv = cr16_cinvs; cinv < (cr16_cinvs + NUMCINVS); cinv++) + if (strcmp (cinv->istr, str) == 0) + return cinv->ostr; + + return ILLEGAL; +} + +/* Given the trap index in dispatch table, return its name. + This routine is used when disassembling the 'excp' instruction. */ + +static char * +gettrapstring (unsigned int index) +{ + const trap_entry *trap; + + for (trap = cr16_traps; trap < cr16_traps + NUMTRAPS; trap++) + if (trap->entry == index) + return trap->name; + + return ILLEGAL; +} + +/* Given a register enum value, retrieve its name. */ + +static char * +getregname (reg r) +{ + const reg_entry *reg = cr16_regtab + r; + + if (reg->type != CR16_R_REGTYPE) + return ILLEGAL; + + return reg->name; +} + +/* Given a register pair enum value, retrieve its name. */ + +static char * +getregpname (reg r) +{ + const reg_entry *reg = cr16_regptab + r; + + if (reg->type != CR16_RP_REGTYPE) + return ILLEGAL; + + return reg->name; +} + +/* Given a index register pair enum value, retrieve its name. */ + +static char * +getidxregpname (reg r) +{ + const reg_entry *reg; + + switch (r) + { + case 0: r = 0; break; + case 1: r = 2; break; + case 2: r = 4; break; + case 3: r = 6; break; + case 4: r = 8; break; + case 5: r = 10; break; + case 6: r = 3; break; + case 7: r = 5; break; + default: + break; + } + + reg = cr16_regptab + r; + + if (reg->type != CR16_RP_REGTYPE) + return ILLEGAL; + + return reg->name; +} + +/* Getting a processor register name. */ + +static char * +getprocregname (int index) +{ + const reg_entry *r; + + for (r = cr16_pregtab; r < cr16_pregtab + NUMPREGS; r++) + if (r->image == index) + return r->name; + + return "ILLEGAL REGISTER"; +} + +/* Getting a processor register name - 32 bit size. */ + +static char * +getprocpregname (int index) +{ + const reg_entry *r; + + for (r = cr16_pregptab; r < cr16_pregptab + NUMPREGPS; r++) + if (r->image == index) + return r->name; + + return "ILLEGAL REGISTER"; +} + +/* START and END are relating 'allWords' struct, which is 48 bits size. + + START|--------|END + +---------+---------+---------+---------+ + | | V | A | L | + +---------+---------+---------+---------+ + 0 16 32 48 + words [0] [1] [2] */ + +static parameter +makelongparameter (ULONGLONG val, int start, int end) +{ + parameter p; + + p.val = (dwordU) EXTRACT (val, 48 - end, end - start); + p.nbits = end - start; + return p; +} + +/* Build a mask of the instruction's 'constant' opcode, + based on the instruction's printing flags. */ + +static unsigned long +build_mask (void) +{ + unsigned long mask = SBM (instruction->match_bits); + return mask; +} + +/* Search for a matching opcode. Return 1 for success, 0 for failure. */ + +static int +match_opcode (void) +{ + unsigned long mask; + /* The instruction 'constant' opcode doewsn't exceed 32 bits. */ + unsigned long doubleWord = words[1] + (words[0] << 16); + + /* Start searching from end of instruction table. */ + instruction = &cr16_instruction[NUMOPCODES - 2]; + + /* Loop over instruction table until a full match is found. */ + while (instruction >= cr16_instruction) + { + mask = build_mask (); + if ((doubleWord & mask) == BIN (instruction->match, + instruction->match_bits)) + return 1; + else + instruction--; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Set the proper parameter value for different type of arguments. */ + +static void +make_argument (argument * a, int start_bits) +{ + int inst_bit_size; + parameter p; + + if ((instruction->size == 3) && a->size >= 16) + inst_bit_size = 48; + else + inst_bit_size = 32; + + switch (a->type) + { + case arg_r: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->r = p.val; + break; + + case arg_rp: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->rp = p.val; + break; + + case arg_pr: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->pr = p.val; + break; + + case arg_prp: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->prp = p.val; + break; + + case arg_ic: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->constant = p.val; + break; + + case arg_cc: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + + a->cc = p.val; + break; + + case arg_idxr: + if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("cbitb")) + || (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("sbitb")) + || (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("tbitb"))) + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 8, 9); + else + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 9, 10); + a->i_r = p.val; + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - a->size, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = p.val; + break; + + case arg_idxrp: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 13); + a->i_r = p.val; + p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 13, start_bits + 16); + a->rp = p.val; + if (inst_bit_size > 32) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - start_bits - 12, + inst_bit_size); + a->constant = ((p.val & 0xffff) | (p.val >> 8 & 0xf0000)); + } + else if (instruction->size == 2) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 22, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = (p.val & 0xf) | (((p.val >>20) & 0x3) << 4) + | ((p.val >>14 & 0x3) << 6) | (((p.val >>7) & 0x1f) <<7); + } + else if (instruction->size == 1 && a->size == 0) + a->constant = 0; + + break; + + case arg_rbase: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = p.val; + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->r = p.val; + break; + + case arg_cr: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 16); + a->r = p.val; + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 16, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = p.val; + break; + + case arg_crp: + if (instruction->size == 1) + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 12, 16); + else + p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 16); + a->rp = p.val; + + if (inst_bit_size > 32) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - start_bits - 12, + inst_bit_size); + a->constant = ((p.val & 0xffff) | (p.val >> 8 & 0xf0000)); + } + else if (instruction->size == 2) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 16, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = p.val; + } + else if (instruction->size == 1 && a->size != 0) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 4, 8); + if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("loadw") + || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("loadd") + || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("storw") + || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("stord")) + a->constant = (p.val * 2); + else + a->constant = p.val; + } + else /* below case for 0x0(reg pair) */ + a->constant = 0; + + break; + + case arg_c: + + if ((IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS)) + || (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")) + || (IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS)) + || (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS))) + { + switch (a->size) + { + case 8 : + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 0, start_bits); + a->constant = ((((p.val&0xf00)>>4)) | (p.val&0xf)); + break; + + case 24: + if (instruction->size == 3) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 16, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = ((((p.val>>16)&0xf) << 20) + | (((p.val>>24)&0xf) << 16) + | (p.val & 0xffff)); + } + else if (instruction->size == 2) + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, 8, inst_bit_size); + a->constant = p.val; + } + break; + + default: + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + + a->size), inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->constant = p.val; + break; + } + } + else + { + p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - + (start_bits + a->size), + inst_bit_size - start_bits); + a->constant = p.val; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + +/* Print a single argument. */ + +static void +print_arg (argument *a, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) +{ + LONGLONG longdisp, mask; + int sign_flag = 0; + int relative = 0; + bfd_vma number; + PTR stream = info->stream; + fprintf_ftype func = info->fprintf_func; + + switch (a->type) + { + case arg_r: + func (stream, "%s", getregname (a->r)); + break; + + case arg_rp: + func (stream, "%s", getregpname (a->rp)); + break; + + case arg_pr: + func (stream, "%s", getprocregname (a->pr)); + break; + + case arg_prp: + func (stream, "%s", getprocpregname (a->prp)); + break; + + case arg_cc: + func (stream, "%s", getccstring (a->cc)); + func (stream, "%s", "\t"); + break; + + case arg_ic: + if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("excp")) + { + func (stream, "%s", gettrapstring (a->constant)); + break; + } + else if ((IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_BYTE_INS)) + && ((instruction->size == 1) && (a->constant == 9))) + func (stream, "$%d", -1); + else if (INST_HAS_REG_LIST) + func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant +1); + else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (SHIFT_INS)) + { + longdisp = a->constant; + mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1; + if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << (a->size -1))) + { + sign_flag = 1; + longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1; + } + a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask); + func (stream, "$%d", ((int)(sign_flag ? -a->constant : + a->constant))); + } + else + func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant); + switch (a->size) + { + case 4 : case 5 : case 6 : case 8 : + func (stream, "%s", ":s"); break; + case 16 : case 20 : func (stream, "%s", ":m"); break; + case 24 : case 32 : func (stream, "%s", ":l"); break; + default: break; + } + break; + + case arg_idxr: + if (a->i_r == 0) func (stream, "[r12]"); + if (a->i_r == 1) func (stream, "[r13]"); + func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant); + func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16)); + break; + + case arg_idxrp: + if (a->i_r == 0) func (stream, "[r12]"); + if (a->i_r == 1) func (stream, "[r13]"); + func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant); + func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16)); + func (stream, "%s", getidxregpname (a->rp)); + break; + + case arg_rbase: + func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r)); + break; + + case arg_cr: + func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant); + func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16)); + func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r)); + break; + + case arg_crp: + func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant); + func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16)); + func (stream, "%s", getregpname (a->rp)); + break; + + case arg_c: + /*Removed the *2 part as because implicit zeros are no more required. + Have to fix this as this needs a bit of extension in terms of branch + instructions. */ + if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS) || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")) + { + relative = 1; + longdisp = a->constant; + /* REVISIT: To sync with WinIDEA and CR16 4.1tools, the below + line commented */ + /* longdisp <<= 1; */ + mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1; + switch (a->size) + { + case 8 : + { + longdisp <<= 1; + if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size)) + { + sign_flag = 1; + longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1; + } + break; + } + case 16 : + case 24 : + { + if (longdisp & 1) + { + sign_flag = 1; + longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1; + } + break; + } + default: + func (stream, "Wrong offset used in branch/bal instruction"); + break; + } + a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask); + } + /* For branch Neq instruction it is 2*offset + 2. */ + else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS)) + a->constant = 2 * a->constant + 2; + + if ((!IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS)) && (!IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS))) + (sign_flag) ? func (stream, "%s", "*-"): func (stream, "%s","*+"); + + func (stream, "%s", "0x"); + number = ((relative ? memaddr : 0) + + (sign_flag ? ((- a->constant) & 0xffffffe) : a->constant)); + + (*info->print_address_func) ((number & ((1 << 24) - 1)), info); + + func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16)); + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + +/* Print all the arguments of CURRINSN instruction. */ + +static void +print_arguments (ins *currInsn, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) +{ + int i; + + /* For "pop/push/popret RA instruction only. */ + if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("pop") + || (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("popret") + || (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("push")))) + && currInsn->nargs == 1) + { + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "RA"); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < currInsn->nargs; i++) + { + processing_argument_number = i; + + /* For "bal (ra), disp17" instruction only. */ + if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")) && (i == 0) && instruction->size == 2) + { + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "(ra),"); + continue; + } + + if ((INST_HAS_REG_LIST) && (i == 2)) + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "RA"); + else + print_arg (&currInsn->arg[i], memaddr, info); + + if ((i != currInsn->nargs - 1) && (!IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("b"))) + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ","); + } +} + +/* Build the instruction's arguments. */ + +static void +make_instruction (void) +{ + int i; + unsigned int shift; + + for (i = 0; i < currInsn.nargs; i++) + { + argument a; + + memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a)); + a.type = getargtype (instruction->operands[i].op_type); + a.size = getbits (instruction->operands[i].op_type); + shift = instruction->operands[i].shift; + + make_argument (&a, shift); + currInsn.arg[i] = a; + } + + /* Calculate instruction size (in bytes). */ + currInsn.size = instruction->size + (size_changed ? 1 : 0); + /* Now in bits. */ + currInsn.size *= 2; +} + +/* Retrieve a single word from a given memory address. */ + +static wordU +get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) +{ + bfd_byte buffer[4]; + int status; + wordU insn = 0; + + status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info); + + if (status == 0) + insn = (wordU) bfd_getl16 (buffer); + + return insn; +} + +/* Retrieve multiple words (3) from a given memory address. */ + +static void +get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) +{ + int i; + bfd_vma mem; + + for (i = 0, mem = memaddr; i < 3; i++, mem += 2) + words[i] = get_word_at_PC (mem, info); + + allWords = + ((ULONGLONG) words[0] << 32) + ((unsigned long) words[1] << 16) + words[2]; +} + +/* Prints the instruction by calling print_arguments after proper matching. */ + +int +print_insn_cr16 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) +{ + int is_decoded; /* Nonzero means instruction has a match. */ + + /* Initialize global variables. */ + imm4flag = 0; + size_changed = 0; + + /* Retrieve the encoding from current memory location. */ + get_words_at_PC (memaddr, info); + /* Find a matching opcode in table. */ + is_decoded = match_opcode (); + /* If found, print the instruction's mnemonic and arguments. */ + if (is_decoded > 0 && (words[0] << 16 || words[1]) != 0) + { + if (strneq (instruction->mnemonic, "cinv", 4)) + info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s", getcinvstring ((char *)instruction->mnemonic)); + else + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", instruction->mnemonic); + + if (((currInsn.nargs = get_number_of_operands ()) != 0) + && ! (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("b"))) + info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\t"); + make_instruction (); + /* For push/pop/pushrtn with RA instructions. */ + if ((INST_HAS_REG_LIST) && ((words[0] >> 7) & 0x1)) + currInsn.nargs +=1; + print_arguments (&currInsn, memaddr, info); + return currInsn.size; + } + + /* No match found. */ + info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s ",ILLEGAL); + return 2; +} |