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authorDoug Evans <dje@google.com>1998-01-13 01:37:20 +0000
committerDoug Evans <dje@google.com>1998-01-13 01:37:20 +0000
commitbfc10abe47d82b1c6d10070a69b5e6fc11f0d311 (patch)
tree3c00bb850781e23e6a169fe63e7be74d1fec4eec /opcodes/cgen-asm.in
parentc062b1036fc459e1b4fe66c61ef3c916756706c9 (diff)
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* Makefile.am: Add cgen support.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add cgen support. * configure: Regenerate. * aclocal.m4: Regenerate. * cgen.sh, cgen-asm.in, cgen-dis.in: New files.
Diffstat (limited to 'opcodes/cgen-asm.in')
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diff --git a/opcodes/cgen-asm.in b/opcodes/cgen-asm.in
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+/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
+ CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
+
+This file is used to generate @arch@-asm.c.
+
+Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "ansidecl.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "@arch@-opc.h"
+
+/* ??? The layout of this stuff is still work in progress.
+ For speed in assembly/disassembly, we use inline functions. That of course
+ will only work for GCC. When this stuff is finished, we can decide whether
+ to keep the inline functions (and only get the performance increase when
+ compiled with GCC), or switch to macros, or use something else.
+*/
+
+static const char *parse_insn_normal
+ PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
+static void insert_insn_normal
+ PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *, cgen_insn_t *));
+
+/* Default insertion routine.
+
+ SHIFT is negative for left shifts, positive for right shifts.
+ All bits of VALUE to be inserted must be valid as we don't handle
+ signed vs unsigned shifts.
+
+ ATTRS is a mask of the boolean attributes. We don't need any at the
+ moment, but for consistency with extract_normal we have them. */
+
+/* FIXME: This duplicates functionality with bfd's howto table and
+ bfd_install_relocation. */
+/* FIXME: For architectures where insns can be representable as ints,
+ store insn in `field' struct and add registers, etc. while parsing. */
+
+static CGEN_INLINE void
+insert_normal (value, attrs, start, length, shift, total_length, buffer)
+ long value;
+ unsigned int attrs;
+ int start, length, shift, total_length;
+ char *buffer;
+{
+ bfd_vma x;
+
+#if 0 /*def CGEN_INT_INSN*/
+ *buffer |= ((value & ((1 << length) - 1))
+ << (total_length - (start + length)));
+#else
+ switch (total_length)
+ {
+ case 8:
+ x = *(unsigned char *) buffer;
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ x = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
+ else
+ x = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ x = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
+ else
+ x = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
+ break;
+ default :
+ abort ();
+ }
+
+ if (shift < 0)
+ value <<= -shift;
+ else
+ value >>= shift;
+
+ x |= ((value & ((1 << length) - 1))
+ << (total_length - (start + length)));
+
+ switch (total_length)
+ {
+ case 8:
+ *buffer = value;
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ bfd_putb16 (x, buffer);
+ else
+ bfd_putl16 (x, buffer);
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ bfd_putb32 (x, buffer);
+ else
+ bfd_putl32 (x, buffer);
+ break;
+ default :
+ abort ();
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* -- assembler routines inserted here */
+
+/* Default insn parser.
+
+ The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
+ Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
+
+ ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
+ parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
+ the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
+ but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
+ expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
+
+ Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+parse_insn_normal (insn, strp, fields)
+ const CGEN_INSN *insn;
+ const char **strp;
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
+{
+ const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
+ const char *str = *strp;
+ const char *errmsg;
+ const char *p;
+ const unsigned char *syn;
+#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
+ int past_opcode_p;
+#endif
+
+ /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
+ We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing. */
+ p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
+ while (*p && *p == *str)
+ ++p, ++str;
+ if (*p || (*str && !isspace (*str)))
+ return "unrecognized instruction";
+
+ CGEN_INIT_PARSE ();
+ cgen_init_parse_operand ();
+#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
+ past_opcode_p = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
+ any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
+ syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn));
+ /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
+ if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
+ abort ();
+ ++syn;
+ while (*syn != 0)
+ {
+ /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
+ /* FIXME: Need to better handle whitespace. */
+ if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
+ {
+ if (*str == CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn))
+ {
+#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
+ if (*syn == ' ')
+ past_opcode_p = 1;
+#endif
+ ++syn;
+ ++str;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
+ /* FIXME: would like to return "expected char `c'" */
+ return "syntax error";
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* We have an operand of some sort. */
+ errmsg = @arch@_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
+ &str, fields);
+ if (errmsg)
+ return errmsg;
+
+ /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
+ ++syn;
+ }
+
+ /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
+ if (*syn == '\0')
+ {
+ /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
+ blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
+ the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
+ before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
+ while (isspace (*str))
+ ++str;
+
+ if (*str != '\0')
+ return "junk at end of line"; /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* We couldn't parse it. */
+ return "unrecognized instruction";
+}
+
+/* Default insn builder (insert handler).
+ The instruction is recorded in target byte order. */
+
+static void
+insert_insn_normal (insn, fields, buffer)
+ const CGEN_INSN *insn;
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
+ cgen_insn_t *buffer;
+{
+ const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
+ bfd_vma value;
+ const unsigned char *syn;
+
+ CGEN_INIT_INSERT ();
+ value = CGEN_INSN_VALUE (insn);
+
+ /* If we're recording insns as numbers (rather than a string of bytes),
+ target byte order handling is deferred until later. */
+#undef min
+#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#if 0 /*def CGEN_INT_INSN*/
+ *buffer = value;
+#else
+ switch (min (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE, CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields)))
+ {
+ case 8:
+ *buffer = value;
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ bfd_putb16 (value, (char *) buffer);
+ else
+ bfd_putl16 (value, (char *) buffer);
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ if (CGEN_CURRENT_ENDIAN == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG)
+ bfd_putb32 (value, (char *) buffer);
+ else
+ bfd_putl32 (value, (char *) buffer);
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* ??? Rather than scanning the syntax string again, we could store
+ in `fields' a null terminated list of the fields that are present. */
+
+ for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn != '\0'; ++syn)
+ {
+ if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
+ continue;
+
+ @arch@_cgen_insert_operand (CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), fields, buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Main entry point.
+ This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
+ STR points to the insn to be assembled.
+ We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
+ The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
+ or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
+ printed). */
+
+const CGEN_INSN *
+@arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (str, fields, buf, errmsg)
+ const char *str;
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
+ cgen_insn_t *buf;
+ char **errmsg;
+{
+ const char *start;
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
+
+ /* Skip leading white space. */
+ while (isspace (*str))
+ ++str;
+
+ /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
+ Get the first in the list. */
+ ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (str);
+
+ /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
+
+ start = str;
+ for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
+ {
+ const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
+
+#if 0 /* not needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */
+ /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
+ if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (insn))
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+#if 1 /* FIXME: wip */
+ /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
+ chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
+ relaxation if possible. */
+ if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+ str = start;
+
+ /* Record a default length for the insn. This will get set to the
+ correct value while parsing. */
+ /* FIXME: wip */
+ CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
+
+ /* ??? The extent to which moving the parse and insert handlers into
+ this function (thus removing the function call) will speed things up
+ is unclear. The simplicity and flexibility of the current scheme is
+ appropriate for now. One could have the best of both worlds with
+ inline functions but of course that would only work for gcc. Since
+ we're machine generating some code we could do that here too. Maybe
+ later. */
+ if (! (*CGEN_PARSE_FN (insn)) (insn, &str, fields))
+ {
+ (*CGEN_INSERT_FN (insn)) (insn, fields, buf);
+ /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
+ queued relocs. */
+ return insn;
+ }
+
+ /* Try the next entry. */
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: We can return a better error message than this.
+ Need to track why it failed and pick the right one. */
+ {
+ static char errbuf[100];
+ sprintf (errbuf, "bad instruction `%.50s%s'",
+ start, strlen (start) > 50 ? "..." : "");
+ *errmsg = errbuf;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
+
+/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
+ This lets GAS parse registers for us.
+ ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
+
+/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
+ FIXME: Not currently used. */
+
+void
+@arch@_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (opvals)
+ CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
+{
+ CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
+ const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
+
+ while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (&search)) != NULL)
+ {
+#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
+ if (! @arch@_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
+ continue;
+#endif
+ cgen_asm_record_register (ke->name, ke->value);
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* 0 */