x86: Disallow invalid relocation against protected symbol

I am checking this into master and will backport it to 2.38 branch.

H.J
----
On x86, GCC 12 supports -mno-direct-extern-access to enable canonical
reference to protected function and disable copy relocation.  With
-mno-direct-extern-access, the canonical protected function symbols must
be accessed via canonical reference and the protected data symbols in
shared libraries are non-copyable. Under glibc 2.35, non-canonical
reference to the canonical protected function will get the run-time error:

./y: internal_f: ./libfoo.so: non-canonical reference to canonical protected function

and copy relocations against the non-copyable protected symbols will get
the run-time error:

./x: internal_i: ./libfoo.so: copy relocation against non-copyable protected symbol

Update x86 linker to disallow non-canonical reference to the canonical
protected function:

ld: plt.o: non-canonical reference to canonical protected function `internal_f' in libfoo.so
ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value

and copy relocation against the non-copyable protected symbol:

ld: main.o: copy relocation against non-copyable protected symbol `internal_i' in libfoo.so

at link-time.

bfd/

	PR ld/28875
	* elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Don't skip
	shared libraries for GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS.
	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_scan_relocs): Disallow non-canonical
	reference to canonical protected function.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_scan_relocs): Likewise.
	* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Don't allow copy
	relocation against non-copyable protected symbol.

ld/

	PR ld/28875
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Check non-canonical reference to
	canonical protected function and check copy relocation against
	non-copyable protected symbol.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21997-1.err: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr28875.err: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr28875a.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr28875b.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1a.err: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1b.err: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr28875-data.err: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr28875-func.err: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Check non-canonical reference
	to canonical protected function and check copy relocation against
	non-copyable protected symbol.

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
index 3bfc5e6..c6d88a9 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
@@ -1382,6 +1382,14 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
 	    "libprotected-func-2b.so" \
 	] \
 	[list \
+	    "Build protected-func-2 without PIE" \
+	    "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/libprotected-func-2b.so" \
+	    "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
+	    { protected-func-1b.c } \
+	    {{error_output "pr28875-func.err"}} \
+	    "protected-func-2" \
+	] \
+	[list \
 	    "Build libprotected-data-1a.so" \
 	    "-shared -z noindirect-extern-access" \
 	    "-fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
@@ -1402,7 +1410,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
 	    "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/libprotected-data-1b.so" \
 	    "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
 	    { protected-data-1b.c } \
-	    {} \
+	    {{error_output "pr28875-data.err"}} \
 	    "protected-data-1" \
 	] \
 	[list \
@@ -1468,6 +1476,14 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
 		"-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
 		{ pr25416-5d.s } \
 	    ] \
+	    [list \
+		"Build pr21997-1b" \
+		"$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr21997-1.so" \
+		"$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
+		{ pr21997-1c.c } \
+		{{error_output "pr21997-1b.err"}} \
+		"pr21997-1b" \
+	    ] \
 	]
 
 	run_ld_link_exec_tests [list \
@@ -1481,15 +1497,6 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
 		"$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
 	    ] \
 	    [list \
-		"Run pr21997-1b" \
-		"$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr21997-1.so" \
-		"-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
-		{ pr21997-1c.c } \
-		"pr21997-1b" \
-		"pass.out" \
-		"$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
-	    ] \
-	    [list \
 		"Run pr25416-5a (GDesc -> IE -maddress-mode=short)" \
 		"$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr25416-5b.so" \
 		"-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \