Optimize x86 GOT32X/GOTPCRELX relocations

R_386_GOT32X, R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX and R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX relocations
retrieve the symbol address via its GOT slot.  If the symbol address is
known at the link-time, we can use it directly by changing instruction
encoding.  Indirect branch can only be converted to PC relative direct
branch.  MOV can be changed to LEA or encoded differently with signed
address.  The subset of binary operations can be encoded only with
signed address.

If undefined weak symbol is resolved to zero link-time, we can use it
as address.  Zero addresss can't used with PC relative direct branch
when PIC is true since the current PC is unknown.  In 64-bit, 32-bit
relocation for PC relatiave direct branch to zero may also overflow.

If this optimization causes relocation overflow, --no-relax can be used
to work around it.

bfd/

	PR ld/19609
	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load): Convert to R_386_32 for
	load with locally bound symbols if PIC is false or there is no
	base register.  Optimize branch to 0 if PIC is false.
	(elf_i386_relocate_section): Don't generate dynamic relocations
	against undefined weak symbols if PIC is false.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load): Disable optimization
	if we can't estimate relocation overflow with --no-relax.
	Convert to R_X86_64_32S/R_X86_64_32 for load with locally bound
	symbols if PIC is false.  Optimize branch to 0 if PIC is false.
	(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Don't generate dynamic relocations
	against undefined weak symbols if PIC is false.

ld/

	PR ld/19609
	* testsuite/ld-i386/got1.dd: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/lea1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/load1-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/load1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/load4b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/load5b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/mov1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mov1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mov1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-i386.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-i386.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/gotpcrel1.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mov1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mov1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/lea1.s: Add tests for 32-bit registers.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1.s: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-1i.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19609-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/undefweak.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/undefweaka.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/undefweakb.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-3d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1i.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1j.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1k.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1l.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-1m.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-3.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-5e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run undefweak tests and tests for
	PR ld/19609.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr13082-3c, pr13082-3d
	and tests for PR ld/19609.

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d
index 6d4a35b..2b7584c 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #name: PR ld/13082-4 (b)
 #as: --x32
 #ld: -pie -melf32_x86_64
-#readelf: -r --wide
+#readelf: -r -x .data.rel.ro
 
 There are no relocations in this file.
+
+Hex dump of section '.data.rel.ro':
+  0x[a-f0-9]+ 01000000 00000000                   ........