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authorK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-03-25 22:25:08 +0000
committerK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-03-25 22:25:08 +0000
commit61a153e5c167fceabc6fd145d7659efef2046d6d (patch)
tree7afa9e76e354085521c7105f1e6cf04652dfafd9 /include/a.out.encap.h
parentfcd5c2934e7ce37a0e607b00cac4cf6a149b2b1e (diff)
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+/* Another try at encapsulating bsd object files in coff.
+ Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Pace Willisson 12/9/88
+
+ This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this file; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/*
+ * This time, we will only use the coff headers to tell the kernel
+ * how to exec the file. Therefore, the only fields that need to
+ * be filled in are the scnptr and vaddr for the text and data
+ * sections, and the vaddr for the bss. As far as coff is concerned,
+ * there is no symbol table, relocation, or line numbers.
+ *
+ * A normal bsd header (struct exec) is placed after the coff headers,
+ * and before the real text. I defined a the new fields 'a_machtype'
+ * and a_flags. If a_machtype is M_386, and a_flags & A_ENCAP is
+ * true, then the bsd header is preceeded by a coff header. Macros
+ * like N_TXTOFF and N_TXTADDR use this field to find the bsd header.
+ *
+ * The only problem is to track down the bsd exec header. The
+ * macros HEADER_OFFSET, etc do this. Look at nm.c, dis.c, etc
+ * for examples.
+ */
+#ifndef A_OUT_ENCAP_H_SEEN
+#define A_OUT_ENCAP_H_SEEN
+
+#include "a.out.gnu.h"
+
+/* Figure out what our target machine is */
+#include "target.h"
+
+#define N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE 0x20 /* coff header precedes bsd header */
+
+/* Describe the COFF header used for encapsulation. */
+
+struct coffheader
+{
+ /* filehdr */
+ unsigned short f_magic;
+ unsigned short f_nscns;
+ long f_timdat;
+ long f_symptr;
+ long f_nsyms;
+ unsigned short f_opthdr;
+ unsigned short f_flags;
+ /* aouthdr */
+ short magic;
+ short vstamp;
+ long tsize;
+ long dsize;
+ long bsize;
+ long entry;
+ long text_start;
+ long data_start;
+ struct coffscn
+ {
+ char s_name[8];
+ long s_paddr;
+ long s_vaddr;
+ long s_size;
+ long s_scnptr;
+ long s_relptr;
+ long s_lnnoptr;
+ unsigned short s_nreloc;
+ unsigned short s_nlnno;
+ long s_flags;
+ } scns[3]; /* text, data, bss */
+};
+
+/* Describe some of the parameters of the encapsulation,
+ including how to find the encapsulated BSD header. */
+
+#if TARGET == TARGET_I386
+#define COFF_MAGIC 0514 /* I386MAGIC */
+#endif
+#if TARGET == TARGET_M68K
+#define COFF_MAGIC 0520 /* MC68MAGIC */
+#endif
+#if TARGET == TARGET_SPARC
+#define COFF_MAGIC UNKNOWN!!! /* Used by TTI */
+#endif
+#if TARGET == TARGET_AM29K
+#define COFF_MAGIC 0x17A /* Used by asm29k cross-tools */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef COFF_MAGIC
+short __header_offset_temp;
+
+/* FIXME, this is dumb. The same tools can't handle a.outs for different
+ architectures, just because COFF_MAGIC is different; so you need a
+ separate GNU nm for every architecture!!? Also note that for
+ expediency, this macros accepts COFF_MAGIC in either byte order.
+ The right thing to do is to call read_aout_header to handle all this. */
+
+#define HEADER_OFFSET(f) \
+ (__header_offset_temp = 0, \
+ fread ((char *)&__header_offset_temp, sizeof (short), 1, (f)), \
+ fseek ((f), -sizeof (short), 1), \
+ (__header_offset_temp==COFF_MAGIC || __header_offset_temp == \
+ ((COFF_MAGIC >> 8)|((COFF_MAGIC&0xFF)<<8)) \
+ ? sizeof(struct coffheader) : 0))
+
+#define HEADER_OFFSET_FD(fd) \
+ (__header_offset_temp = 0, \
+ read (fd, (char *)&__header_offset_temp, sizeof (short)), \
+ lseek ((fd), -sizeof (short), 1), \
+ (__header_offset_temp==COFF_MAGIC || __header_offset_temp == \
+ ((COFF_MAGIC >> 8)|((COFF_MAGIC&0xFF)<<8)) \
+ ? sizeof(struct coffheader) : 0))
+
+
+#else
+#define HEADER_OFFSET(f) 0
+#define HEADER_OFFSET_FD(fd) 0
+#endif
+
+#define HEADER_SEEK(f) (fseek ((f), HEADER_OFFSET((f)), 1))
+#define HEADER_SEEK_FD(fd) (lseek ((fd), HEADER_OFFSET_FD((fd)), 1))
+
+
+/* Describe the characteristics of the BSD header
+ that appears inside the encapsulation. */
+
+#undef _N_HDROFF
+#undef N_TXTADDR
+#undef N_DATADDR
+
+/* Encapsulated coff files that are linked ZMAGIC have a text segment
+ offset just past the header (and a matching TXTADDR), excluding
+ the headers from the text segment proper but keeping the physical
+ layout and the virtual memory layout page-aligned.
+
+ Non-encapsulated a.out files that are linked ZMAGIC have a text
+ segment that starts at 0 and an N_TXTADR similarly offset to 0.
+ They too are page-aligned with each other, but they include the
+ a.out header as part of the text.
+
+ The _N_HDROFF gets sizeof struct exec added to it, so we have
+ to compensate here. See <a.out.gnu.h>. */
+
+#define _N_HDROFF(x) ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ sizeof (struct coffheader) : -sizeof (struct exec))
+
+/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
+#define N_TXTADDR(x) \
+ (TEXT_START_ADDR + \
+ ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ sizeof (struct coffheader) + sizeof (struct exec) : 0))
+
+/* I have no idea what this is doing here. -- gnu@toad.com 20Mar90
+ Perhaps it is to give a size that is acceptable to any machine? */
+#undef SEGMENT_SIZE
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE 0x400000
+
+#define N_DATADDR(x) \
+ ((N_FLAGS(x) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE) ? \
+ (SEGMENT_SIZE + ((N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text-1) & ~(SEGMENT_SIZE-1))) : \
+ (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text))
+
+#endif /* A_OUT_ENCAP_H_SEEN */