gdb/fortran: Support for assumed rank zero

If a variable is passed to function in FORTRAN as an argument the
variable is treated as an array with rank zero.  GDB currently does
not support the case for assumed rank 0.  This patch provides support
for assumed rank 0 and updates the testcase as well.

Without patch:
Breakpoint 1, arank::sub1 (a=<error reading variable:
  failed to resolve dynamic array rank>) at assumedrank.f90:11
11       PRINT *, RANK(a)
(gdb) p a
failed to resolve dynamic array rank
(gdb) p rank(a)
failed to resolve dynamic array rank

With patch:
Breakpoint 1, arank::sub1 (a=0) at assumedrank.f90:11
11       PRINT *, RANK(a)
(gdb) p a
$1 = 0
(gdb) p rank(a)
$2 = 0

4 files changed, 27 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/gdbtypes.c b/gdb/gdbtypes.c
index 49ecb19..2a51372 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbtypes.c
+++ b/gdb/gdbtypes.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
 /* The value of an invalid conversion badness.  */
 #define INVALID_CONVERSION 100
 
+static struct dynamic_prop_list *
+copy_dynamic_prop_list (struct obstack *, struct dynamic_prop_list *);
+
 /* Initialize BADNESS constants.  */
 
 const struct rank LENGTH_MISMATCH_BADNESS = {INVALID_CONVERSION,0};
@@ -2398,10 +2401,21 @@ resolve_dynamic_array_or_string (struct type *type,
 
       if (rank == 0)
 	{
-	  /* The dynamic property list juggling below was from the original
-	     patch.  I don't understand what this is all about, so I've
-	     commented it out for now and added the following error.  */
-	  error (_("failed to resolve dynamic array rank"));
+	  /* Rank is zero, if a variable is passed as an argument to a
+	     function.  In this case the resolved type should not be an
+	     array, but should instead be that of an array element.  */
+	  struct type *dynamic_array_type = type;
+	  type = copy_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (dynamic_array_type));
+	  struct dynamic_prop_list *prop_list
+	    = TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (dynamic_array_type)->dyn_prop_list;
+	  if (prop_list != nullptr)
+	    {
+	      struct obstack *obstack
+		= &type->objfile_owner ()->objfile_obstack;
+	      TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (type)->dyn_prop_list
+		= copy_dynamic_prop_list (obstack, prop_list);
+	    }
+	  return type;
 	}
       else if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING && rank != 1)
 	{
diff --git a/gdb/gdbtypes.h b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
index 769328c..7437e1d 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbtypes.h
+++ b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
@@ -2092,7 +2092,6 @@ extern void allocate_gnat_aux_type (struct type *);
 #define TYPE_REFERENCE_TYPE(thistype) (thistype)->reference_type
 #define TYPE_RVALUE_REFERENCE_TYPE(thistype) (thistype)->rvalue_reference_type
 #define TYPE_CHAIN(thistype) (thistype)->chain
-#define TYPE_DYN_PROP(thistype)  TYPE_MAIN_TYPE(thistype)->dyn_prop_list
 /* * Note that if thistype is a TYPEDEF type, you have to call check_typedef.
    But check_typedef does set the TYPE_LENGTH of the TYPEDEF type,
    so you only have to call check_typedef once.  Since allocate_value
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.exp
index 69cd168..e9429b4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.exp
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ while { $test_count < 500 } {
 	    }
 	}
 
+	# Currently, flang does not support rank0.
+	if {$test_count == 1 && [test_compiler_info {clang-*}]} {
+	   unsupported "compiler does not support rank 0"
+	   continue
+	}
+
 	if ($found_final_breakpoint) {
 	    break
 	}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.f90 b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.f90
index 7f077c3..7f7cf2c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.f90
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/assumedrank.f90
@@ -19,16 +19,19 @@
 
 PROGRAM  arank
 
+  REAL :: array0
   REAL :: array1(10)
   REAL :: array2(1, 2)
   REAL :: array3(3, 4, 5)
   REAL :: array4(4, 5, 6, 7)
 
+  array0 = 0
   array1 = 1.0
   array2 = 2.0
   array3 = 3.0
   array4 = 4.0
 
+  call test_rank (array0)
   call test_rank (array1)
   call test_rank (array2)
   call test_rank (array3)