Normalize Ada ptype to use a single "?"

Sometimes -- notably with unchecked unions -- the Ada "ptype" code
will print a "?" or "??" to indicate something unknown.  The choice of
what was printed was somewhat arbitrary, and in one case, Ada would
print an empty string rather than "?".

This patch normalizes the Ada code to use "?" rather than an empty
string or "??".  My reasoning here is that a single question mark is
enough to convey unknown-ness.

gdb/ChangeLog
2019-12-10  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* ada-typeprint.c (print_choices): Use a single "?".
	(print_variant_part): Print "?" if the discriminant name
	is not known.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2019-12-10  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union.exp: New file.
	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.adb: New file.
	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.ads: New file.
	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/unchecked_union.adb: New file.
	* gdb-utils.exp (string_to_regexp): Also quote "?".

Change-Id: I3403040780a155ffa2c44c8e6a04ba86bc810e29

8 files changed, 171 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 98a6285..ac58517 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2019-12-10  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
+
+	* ada-typeprint.c (print_choices): Use a single "?".
+	(print_variant_part): Print "?" if the discriminant name
+	is not known.
+
 2019-12-10  George Barrett  <bob@bob131.so>
 
 	Fix scripted probe breakpoints.
diff --git a/gdb/ada-typeprint.c b/gdb/ada-typeprint.c
index f89dd23..70fad1c 100644
--- a/gdb/ada-typeprint.c
+++ b/gdb/ada-typeprint.c
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ print_choices (struct type *type, int field_num, struct ui_file *stream,
     }
 
 Huh:
-  fprintf_filtered (stream, "?? =>");
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, "? =>");
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -592,9 +592,12 @@ print_variant_part (struct type *type, int field_num, struct type *outer_type,
 		    struct ui_file *stream, int show, int level,
 		    const struct type_print_options *flags)
 {
-  fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n%*scase %s is", level + 4, "",
-		    ada_variant_discrim_name
-		    (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, field_num)));
+  const char *variant
+    = ada_variant_discrim_name (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, field_num));
+  if (*variant == '\0')
+    variant = "?";
+
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n%*scase %s is", level + 4, "", variant);
   print_variant_clauses (type, field_num, outer_type, stream, show,
 			 level + 4, flags);
   fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n%*send case;", level + 4, "");
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
index c14c341..52edbc1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2019-12-10  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
+
+	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union.exp: New file.
+	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.adb: New file.
+	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.ads: New file.
+	* gdb.ada/unchecked_union/unchecked_union.adb: New file.
+	* gdb-utils.exp (string_to_regexp): Also quote "?".
+
 2019-12-10  George Barrett  <bob@bob131.so>
 
 	Test scripted probe breakpoints.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e522238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Test ptype of an unchecked union.
+
+load_lib "ada.exp"
+
+standard_ada_testfile unchecked_union
+
+if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != ""} {
+  return -1
+}
+
+clean_restart ${testfile}
+
+set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/unchecked_union.adb]
+runto "unchecked_union.adb:$bp_location"
+
+proc multi_line_string {str} {
+    set result {}
+    foreach line [split $str \n] {
+	lappend result [string_to_regexp $line]
+    }
+    return [eval multi_line $result]
+}
+
+set inner_string {    case ? is
+        when ? =>
+            small: range 0 .. 255;
+        when ? =>
+            large: range 255 .. 510;
+    end case;
+}
+set inner_full "type = record (?) is\n${inner_string}end record"
+
+set pair_string {    case ? is
+        when ? =>
+            field_one: range 0 .. 255;
+        when ? =>
+            field_two: range 255 .. 510;
+    end case;
+}
+set pair_full "type = record\n${inner_string}${pair_string}end record"
+
+gdb_test "ptype Pair" [multi_line_string $pair_full]
+gdb_test "ptype Inner" [multi_line_string $inner_full]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.adb b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.adb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6535991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--  Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+--
+--  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+--  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+--  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+--  (at your option) any later version.
+--
+--  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+--  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+--  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+--  GNU General Public License for more details.
+--
+--  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+--  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package body Pck is
+   procedure Do_Nothing (A : System.Address) is
+   begin
+      null;
+   end Do_Nothing;
+end Pck;
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.ads b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.ads
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8d0010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/pck.ads
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--  Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+--
+--  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+--  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+--  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+--  (at your option) any later version.
+--
+--  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+--  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+--  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+--  GNU General Public License for more details.
+--
+--  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+--  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+with System;
+package Pck is
+   procedure Do_Nothing (A : System.Address);
+end Pck;
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/unchecked_union.adb b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/unchecked_union.adb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6de66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unchecked_union/unchecked_union.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--  Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+--
+--  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+--  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+--  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+--  (at your option) any later version.
+--
+--  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+--  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+--  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+--  GNU General Public License for more details.
+--
+--  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+--  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+with System;
+with Pck; use Pck;
+
+procedure Foo is
+   type Key is (Alpha, Omega);
+
+   type Inner(Disc : Key := Omega) is record
+      case Disc is
+         when Alpha =>
+            Small : Integer range 0..255;
+         when others =>
+            Large : Integer range 255..510;
+      end case;
+   end record;
+   pragma Unchecked_Union (Inner);
+
+   type Outer(Disc : Key := Alpha) is record
+      case Disc is
+         when Alpha =>
+            Field_One : Integer range 0..255;
+         when others =>
+            Field_Two : Integer range 255..510;
+      end case;
+   end record;
+   pragma Unchecked_Union (Outer);
+
+   type Pair is record
+      Pone : Inner;
+      Ptwo : Outer;
+   end record;
+
+   Value : Pair;
+
+begin
+   Do_Nothing (Value'Address);          -- BREAK
+end Foo;
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb-utils.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb-utils.exp
index 95ca348..17c1adf 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb-utils.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb-utils.exp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ proc gdb_init_commands {} {
 
 proc string_to_regexp {str} {
     set result $str
-    regsub -all {[]*+.|(){}^$\[\\]} $str {\\&} result
+    regsub -all {[]?*+.|(){}^$\[\\]} $str {\\&} result
     return $result
 }