infrun: step through indirect branch thunks

With version 7.3 GCC supports new options

   -mindirect-branch=<choice>
   -mfunction-return=<choice>

The choices are:

    keep                behaves as before
    thunk               jumps through a thunk
    thunk-external      jumps through an external thunk
    thunk-inline        jumps through an inlined thunk

For thunk and thunk-external, GDB would, on a call to the thunk, step into
the thunk and then resume to its caller assuming that this is an
undebuggable function.  On a return thunk, GDB would stop inside the
thunk.

Make GDB step through such thunks instead.

Before:
    Temporary breakpoint 1, main ()
        at gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c:37
    37        x = apply (inc, 41);
    (gdb) s
    apply (op=0x80483e6 <inc>, x=41)
        at gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c:29
    29        return op (x);
    (gdb)
    30      }

After:
    Temporary breakpoint 1, main ()
        at gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c:37
    37        x = apply (inc, 41);
    (gdb) s
    apply (op=0x80483e6 <inc>, x=41)
        at gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c:29
    29        return op (x);
    (gdb)
    inc (x=41) at gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c:23
    23        return x + 1;

This is independent of the step-mode.  In order to step into the thunk,
you would need to use stepi.

When stepping over an indirect call thunk, GDB would first step through
the thunk, then recognize that it stepped into a sub-routine and resume to
the caller (of the thunk).  Not sure whether this is worth optimizing.

Thunk detection is implemented via gdbarch.  I implemented the methods for
IA.  Other architectures may run into unexpected fails.

The tests assume a fixed number of instruction steps to reach a thunk.
This depends on the compiler as well as the architecture.  They may need
adjustments when we add support for more architectures.  Or we can simply
drop those tests that cover being able to step into thunks using
instruction stepping.

When using an older GCC, the tests will fail to build and will be reported
as untested:

    Running .../gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp ...
    gdb compile failed, \
    gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mindirect-branch=thunk'
    gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfunction-return=thunk'

                    === gdb Summary ===

    # of untested testcases         1

gdb/
	* infrun.c (process_event_stop_test): Call
	gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk.
	* gdbarch.sh (in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
	* gdbarch.c: Regenerated.
	* gdbarch.h: Regenerated.
	* x86-tdep.h: New.
	* x86-tdep.c: New.
	* Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add x86-tdep.o.
	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add x86-tdep.h.
	(ALLDEPFILES): Add x86-tdep.c.
	* arch-utils.h (default_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
	* arch-utils.c (default_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
	* i386-tdep: Include x86-tdep.h.
	(i386_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
	(i386_elf_init_abi): Set in_indirect_branch_thunk gdbarch
	function.
	* amd64-tdep: Include x86-tdep.h.
	(amd64_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
	(amd64_init_abi): Set in_indirect_branch_thunk gdbarch function.

testsuite/
	* gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: New.
	* gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c: New.
	* gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: New.
	* gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.c: New.

17 files changed, 473 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 1141a1d..f379680 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+2018-04-13  Markus Metzger  <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
+
+	* infrun.c (process_event_stop_test): Call
+	gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk.
+	* gdbarch.sh (in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
+	* gdbarch.c: Regenerated.
+	* gdbarch.h: Regenerated.
+	* x86-tdep.h: New.
+	* x86-tdep.c: New.
+	* Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add x86-tdep.o.
+	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add x86-tdep.h.
+	(ALLDEPFILES): Add x86-tdep.c.
+	* arch-utils.h (default_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
+	* arch-utils.c (default_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
+	* i386-tdep: Include x86-tdep.h.
+	(i386_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
+	(i386_elf_init_abi): Set in_indirect_branch_thunk gdbarch
+	function.
+	* amd64-tdep: Include x86-tdep.h.
+	(amd64_in_indirect_branch_thunk): New.
+	(amd64_init_abi): Set in_indirect_branch_thunk gdbarch function.
+
 2018-04-12  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
 
 	PR gdb/23053
diff --git a/gdb/Makefile.in b/gdb/Makefile.in
index e885dca..40c9f89 100644
--- a/gdb/Makefile.in
+++ b/gdb/Makefile.in
@@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ ALL_TARGET_OBS = \
 	vax-nbsd-tdep.o \
 	vax-tdep.o \
 	windows-tdep.o \
+	x86-tdep.o \
 	xcoffread.o \
 	xstormy16-tdep.o \
 	xtensa-config.o \
@@ -1521,7 +1522,8 @@ HFILES_NO_SRCDIR = \
 	tui/tui-win.h \
 	tui/tui-windata.h \
 	tui/tui-wingeneral.h \
-	tui/tui-winsource.h
+	tui/tui-winsource.h \
+	x86-tdep.h
 
 # Header files that already have srcdir in them, or which are in objdir.
 
@@ -2363,6 +2365,7 @@ ALLDEPFILES = \
 	windows-nat.c \
 	windows-tdep.c \
 	x86-nat.c \
+	x86-tdep.c \
 	xcoffread.c \
 	xstormy16-tdep.c \
 	xtensa-config.c \
diff --git a/gdb/amd64-tdep.c b/gdb/amd64-tdep.c
index bceb6e1..1fea264 100644
--- a/gdb/amd64-tdep.c
+++ b/gdb/amd64-tdep.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "ax-gdb.h"
 #include "common/byte-vector.h"
 #include "osabi.h"
+#include "x86-tdep.h"
 
 /* Note that the AMD64 architecture was previously known as x86-64.
    The latter is (forever) engraved into the canonical system name as
@@ -3034,6 +3035,16 @@ static const int amd64_record_regmap[] =
   AMD64_DS_REGNUM, AMD64_ES_REGNUM, AMD64_FS_REGNUM, AMD64_GS_REGNUM
 };
 
+/* Implement the "in_indirect_branch_thunk" gdbarch function.  */
+
+static bool
+amd64_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  return x86_in_indirect_branch_thunk (pc, amd64_register_names,
+				       AMD64_RAX_REGNUM,
+				       AMD64_RIP_REGNUM);
+}
+
 void
 amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 		const target_desc *default_tdesc)
@@ -3206,6 +3217,9 @@ amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   set_gdbarch_insn_is_call (gdbarch, amd64_insn_is_call);
   set_gdbarch_insn_is_ret (gdbarch, amd64_insn_is_ret);
   set_gdbarch_insn_is_jump (gdbarch, amd64_insn_is_jump);
+
+  set_gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch,
+					amd64_in_indirect_branch_thunk);
 }
 
 /* Initialize ARCH for x86-64, no osabi.  */
diff --git a/gdb/arch-utils.c b/gdb/arch-utils.c
index 5986ed6..cd9bd66 100644
--- a/gdb/arch-utils.c
+++ b/gdb/arch-utils.c
@@ -979,6 +979,14 @@ gdbarch_skip_prologue_noexcept (gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc) noexcept
   return new_pc;
 }
 
+/* See arch-utils.h.  */
+
+bool
+default_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  return false;
+}
+
 void
 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
 {
diff --git a/gdb/arch-utils.h b/gdb/arch-utils.h
index 3407a16..b785b24 100644
--- a/gdb/arch-utils.h
+++ b/gdb/arch-utils.h
@@ -262,4 +262,9 @@ extern int default_print_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info);
 extern CORE_ADDR gdbarch_skip_prologue_noexcept (gdbarch *gdbarch,
 						 CORE_ADDR pc) noexcept;
 
+/* Default implementation of gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk that returns
+   false.  */
+extern bool default_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch *gdbarch,
+					      CORE_ADDR pc);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/gdb/gdbarch.c b/gdb/gdbarch.c
index ddafe25..1359c2f 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbarch.c
+++ b/gdb/gdbarch.c
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ struct gdbarch
   gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code_ftype *skip_trampoline_code;
   gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver_ftype *skip_solib_resolver;
   gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline_ftype *in_solib_return_trampoline;
+  gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk_ftype *in_indirect_branch_thunk;
   gdbarch_stack_frame_destroyed_p_ftype *stack_frame_destroyed_p;
   gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special_ftype *elf_make_msymbol_special;
   gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special_ftype *coff_make_msymbol_special;
@@ -433,6 +434,7 @@ gdbarch_alloc (const struct gdbarch_info *info,
   gdbarch->skip_trampoline_code = generic_skip_trampoline_code;
   gdbarch->skip_solib_resolver = generic_skip_solib_resolver;
   gdbarch->in_solib_return_trampoline = generic_in_solib_return_trampoline;
+  gdbarch->in_indirect_branch_thunk = default_in_indirect_branch_thunk;
   gdbarch->stack_frame_destroyed_p = generic_stack_frame_destroyed_p;
   gdbarch->coff_make_msymbol_special = default_coff_make_msymbol_special;
   gdbarch->make_symbol_special = default_make_symbol_special;
@@ -627,6 +629,7 @@ verify_gdbarch (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
   /* Skip verify of skip_trampoline_code, invalid_p == 0 */
   /* Skip verify of skip_solib_resolver, invalid_p == 0 */
   /* Skip verify of in_solib_return_trampoline, invalid_p == 0 */
+  /* Skip verify of in_indirect_branch_thunk, invalid_p == 0 */
   /* Skip verify of stack_frame_destroyed_p, invalid_p == 0 */
   /* Skip verify of elf_make_msymbol_special, has predicate.  */
   /* Skip verify of coff_make_msymbol_special, invalid_p == 0 */
@@ -1103,6 +1106,9 @@ gdbarch_dump (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
                       "gdbarch_dump: have_nonsteppable_watchpoint = %s\n",
                       plongest (gdbarch->have_nonsteppable_watchpoint));
   fprintf_unfiltered (file,
+                      "gdbarch_dump: in_indirect_branch_thunk = <%s>\n",
+                      host_address_to_string (gdbarch->in_indirect_branch_thunk));
+  fprintf_unfiltered (file,
                       "gdbarch_dump: in_solib_return_trampoline = <%s>\n",
                       host_address_to_string (gdbarch->in_solib_return_trampoline));
   fprintf_unfiltered (file,
@@ -3353,6 +3359,23 @@ set_gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   gdbarch->in_solib_return_trampoline = in_solib_return_trampoline;
 }
 
+bool
+gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);
+  gdb_assert (gdbarch->in_indirect_branch_thunk != NULL);
+  if (gdbarch_debug >= 2)
+    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk called\n");
+  return gdbarch->in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch, pc);
+}
+
+void
+set_gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+                                      gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk_ftype in_indirect_branch_thunk)
+{
+  gdbarch->in_indirect_branch_thunk = in_indirect_branch_thunk;
+}
+
 int
 gdbarch_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
 {
diff --git a/gdb/gdbarch.h b/gdb/gdbarch.h
index 5cb131d..0084f19 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbarch.h
+++ b/gdb/gdbarch.h
@@ -741,6 +741,12 @@ typedef int (gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline_ftype) (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 extern int gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name);
 extern void set_gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline_ftype *in_solib_return_trampoline);
 
+/* Return true if PC lies inside an indirect branch thunk. */
+
+typedef bool (gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk_ftype) (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc);
+extern bool gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc);
+extern void set_gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk_ftype *in_indirect_branch_thunk);
+
 /* A target might have problems with watchpoints as soon as the stack
    frame of the current function has been destroyed.  This mostly happens
    as the first action in a function's epilogue.  stack_frame_destroyed_p()
diff --git a/gdb/gdbarch.sh b/gdb/gdbarch.sh
index 0923029..4fc54cb 100755
--- a/gdb/gdbarch.sh
+++ b/gdb/gdbarch.sh
@@ -660,6 +660,9 @@ m;CORE_ADDR;skip_solib_resolver;CORE_ADDR pc;pc;;generic_skip_solib_resolver;;0
 # Some systems also have trampoline code for returning from shared libs.
 m;int;in_solib_return_trampoline;CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name;pc, name;;generic_in_solib_return_trampoline;;0
 
+# Return true if PC lies inside an indirect branch thunk.
+m;bool;in_indirect_branch_thunk;CORE_ADDR pc;pc;;default_in_indirect_branch_thunk;;0
+
 # A target might have problems with watchpoints as soon as the stack
 # frame of the current function has been destroyed.  This mostly happens
 # as the first action in a function's epilogue.  stack_frame_destroyed_p()
diff --git a/gdb/i386-tdep.c b/gdb/i386-tdep.c
index 60dc801..bf4ca54 100644
--- a/gdb/i386-tdep.c
+++ b/gdb/i386-tdep.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "i386-tdep.h"
 #include "i387-tdep.h"
 #include "x86-xstate.h"
+#include "x86-tdep.h"
 
 #include "record.h"
 #include "record-full.h"
@@ -4421,6 +4422,15 @@ i386_gnu_triplet_regexp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 
 
 
+/* Implement the "in_indirect_branch_thunk" gdbarch function.  */
+
+static bool
+i386_in_indirect_branch_thunk (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  return x86_in_indirect_branch_thunk (pc, i386_register_names,
+				       I386_EAX_REGNUM, I386_EIP_REGNUM);
+}
+
 /* Generic ELF.  */
 
 void
@@ -4447,6 +4457,9 @@ i386_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 				      i386_stap_is_single_operand);
   set_gdbarch_stap_parse_special_token (gdbarch,
 					i386_stap_parse_special_token);
+
+  set_gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch,
+					i386_in_indirect_branch_thunk);
 }
 
 /* System V Release 4 (SVR4).  */
diff --git a/gdb/infrun.c b/gdb/infrun.c
index c1db689..9e5e063 100644
--- a/gdb/infrun.c
+++ b/gdb/infrun.c
@@ -6565,6 +6565,17 @@ process_event_stop_test (struct execution_control_state *ecs)
       return;
     }
 
+  /* Step through an indirect branch thunk.  */
+  if (ecs->event_thread->control.step_over_calls != STEP_OVER_NONE
+      && gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch, stop_pc))
+    {
+      if (debug_infrun)
+	 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+			     "infrun: stepped into indirect branch thunk\n");
+      keep_going (ecs);
+      return;
+    }
+
   if (ecs->event_thread->control.step_range_end != 1
       && (ecs->event_thread->control.step_over_calls == STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE
 	  || ecs->event_thread->control.step_over_calls == STEP_OVER_ALL)
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
index d7722a8..0dc05dd 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2018-04-13  Markus Metzger  <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
+
+	* gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: New.
+	* gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c: New.
+	* gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: New.
+	* gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.c: New.
+
 2018-04-11  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
 
 	* gdb.base/pie-fork.c: New file.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd22ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
+static int
+inc (int x)
+{                /* inc.1 */
+  return x + 1;  /* inc.2 */
+}                /* inc.3 */
+
+static int
+thrice (int (*op)(int), int x)
+{                 /* thrice.1 */
+  x = op (x);     /* thrice.2 */
+  x = op (x);     /* thrice.3 */
+  return op (x);  /* thrice.4 */
+}                 /* thrice.5 */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int x;
+
+  x = thrice (inc, 40);
+
+  return x;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baeb6d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+standard_testfile
+
+set cflags "-mindirect-branch=thunk -mfunction-return=thunk"
+if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
+        [list debug "additional_flags=$cflags"]] } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+if { ![runto_main] } {
+    untested "failed to run to main"
+    return -1
+}
+
+# Do repeated instruction steps in order to reach TARGET from CURRENT
+#
+#  CURRENT is a string matching the current location
+#  TARGET  is a string matching the target location
+#  TEST    is the test name
+#
+# The function issues repeated "stepi" commands as long as the location
+# matches CURRENT up to a maximum of 100 steps.
+#
+# TEST passes if the resulting location matches TARGET and fails
+# otherwise.
+#
+proc stepi_until { current target test } {
+    global gdb_prompt
+
+    set count 0
+    gdb_test_multiple "stepi" "$test" {
+        -re "$current.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+            incr count
+            if { $count < 100 } {
+                send_gdb "stepi\n"
+                exp_continue
+            } else {
+                fail "$test"
+            }
+        }
+        -re "$target.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+            pass "$test"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+# Normal stepping steps through all thunks.
+gdb_test "step" "thrice\.2.*" "step into thrice"
+gdb_test "next" "thrice\.3.*" "step through thunks and over inc"
+gdb_test "step" "inc\.2.*" "step through call thunk into inc"
+gdb_test "step" "inc\.3.*" "step inside inc"
+gdb_test "step" "thrice\.4.*" "step through return thunk back into thrice"
+
+# We can use instruction stepping to step into thunks.
+stepi_until "thrice" "indirect_thunk" "stepi into call thunk"
+stepi_until "indirect_thunk" "inc." "stepi out of call thunk into inc"
+stepi_until "inc" "return_thunk" "stepi into return thunk"
+stepi_until "return_thunk" "thrice" \
+    "stepi out of return thunk back into thrice"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85464c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
+static int
+inc (int x)
+{                /* inc.1 */
+  return x + 1;  /* inc.2 */
+}                /* inc.3 */
+
+static int
+apply (int (*op)(int), int x)
+{                 /* apply.1 */
+  return op (x);  /* apply.2 */
+}                 /* apply.3 */
+
+int
+main ()
+{                         /* main.1 */
+  return apply (inc, 41); /* main.2 */
+}                         /* main.3 */
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb7fbf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if { ![supports_reverse] } {
+    untested "target does not support record"
+    return -1
+}
+
+standard_testfile
+
+set cflags "-mindirect-branch=thunk -mfunction-return=thunk"
+if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
+        [list debug "additional_flags=$cflags"]] } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+if { ![runto_main] } {
+    untested "failed to run to main"
+    return -1
+}
+
+# Do repeated stepping COMMANDs in order to reach TARGET from CURRENT
+#
+#  COMMAND is a stepping command
+#  CURRENT is a string matching the current location
+#  TARGET  is a string matching the target location
+#  TEST    is the test name
+#
+# The function issues repeated COMMANDs as long as the location matches
+# CURRENT up to a maximum of 100 steps.
+#
+# TEST passes if the resulting location matches TARGET and fails
+# otherwise.
+#
+proc step_until { command current target test } {
+    global gdb_prompt
+
+    set count 0
+    gdb_test_multiple "$command" "$test" {
+        -re "$current.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+            incr count
+            if { $count < 100 } {
+                send_gdb "$command\n"
+                exp_continue
+            } else {
+                fail "$test"
+            }
+        }
+        -re "$target.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+            pass "$test"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+gdb_test_no_output "record"
+gdb_test "next" ".*" "record trace"
+
+# Normal stepping steps through all thunks.
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "apply\.3.*" "reverse-step into apply"
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "inc\.3.*" "reverse-step into inc"
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "inc\.2.*" "reverse-step inside inc"
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "apply\.2.*" \
+    "reverse-step through call thunk into apply"
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "main\.2.*" "reverse-step into main"
+gdb_test "step" "apply\.2.*" "step into apply"
+gdb_test "step" "inc\.2.*" "step through call thunk into inc"
+gdb_test "reverse-step" "apply\.2.*" \
+    "reverse-step through call thunk into apply"
+gdb_test "next" "apply\.3.*" "step through thunks and over inc"
+gdb_test "reverse-next" "apply\.2.*" \
+    "reverse-step through thunks and over inc"
+
+# We can use instruction stepping to step into thunks.
+step_until "stepi" "apply\.2" "indirect_thunk" "stepi into call thunk"
+step_until "stepi" "indirect_thunk" "inc" \
+    "stepi out of call thunk into inc"
+step_until "stepi" "inc" "return_thunk" "stepi into return thunk"
+step_until "stepi" "return_thunk" "apply" \
+    "stepi out of return thunk back into apply"
+
+step_until "reverse-stepi" "apply" "return_thunk" \
+    "reverse-stepi into return thunk"
+step_until "reverse-stepi" "return_thunk" "inc" \
+    "reverse-stepi out of return thunk into inc"
+step_until "reverse-stepi" "inc" "indirect_thunk" \
+    "reverse-stepi into call thunk"
+step_until "reverse-stepi" "indirect_thunk" "apply" \
+    "reverse-stepi out of call thunk into apply"
diff --git a/gdb/x86-tdep.c b/gdb/x86-tdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e665c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/x86-tdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for X86-based targets.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "x86-tdep.h"
+
+
+/* Check whether NAME is included in NAMES[LO] (inclusive) to NAMES[HI]
+   (exclusive).  */
+
+static bool
+x86_is_thunk_register_name (const char *name, const char **names, int lo,
+			    int hi)
+{
+  int reg;
+  for (reg = lo; reg < hi; ++reg)
+    if (strcmp (name, names[reg]) == 0)
+      return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* See x86-tdep.h.  */
+
+bool
+x86_in_indirect_branch_thunk (CORE_ADDR pc, const char **register_names,
+			      int lo, int hi)
+{
+  struct bound_minimal_symbol bmfun = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
+  if (bmfun.minsym == nullptr)
+    return false;
+
+  const char *name = MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (bmfun.minsym);
+  if (name == nullptr)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check the indirect return thunk first.  */
+  if (strcmp (name, "__x86_return_thunk") == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  /* Then check a family of indirect call/jump thunks.  */
+  static const char thunk[] = "__x86_indirect_thunk";
+  static const size_t length = sizeof (thunk) - 1;
+  if (strncmp (name, thunk, length) != 0)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If that's the complete name, we're in the memory thunk.  */
+  name += length;
+  if (*name == '\0')
+    return true;
+
+  /* Check for suffixes.  */
+  if (*name++ != '_')
+    return false;
+
+  if (x86_is_thunk_register_name (name, register_names, lo, hi))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/x86-tdep.h b/gdb/x86-tdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..807ad1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/x86-tdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for X86-based targets.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef X86_TDEP_H
+#define X86_TDEP_H
+
+/* Checks whether PC lies in an indirect branch thunk using registers
+   REGISTER_NAMES[LO] (inclusive) to REGISTER_NAMES[HI] (exclusive).  */
+
+extern bool x86_in_indirect_branch_thunk (CORE_ADDR pc,
+					  const char **register_names,
+					  int lo, int hi);
+
+#endif /* x86-tdep.h */